2022-2023学年内蒙古赤峰市元宝山区第一中学高一上学期12月期中英语试题含答案

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2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，只写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Libraries are the temple fr bk lvers, the main surce f knwledge and wisdm. Here are the biggest libraries in the wrld.
The Library f Cngress
The Library f Cngress in the US is the biggest library in the wrld, whse cllectins are frm all arund the wrld. The library has a cllectin f 32 millin catalged bks. It receives 22,000 cpies per day frm the publicatin prduced in the US. Sme f the majr wrks stred in the library are Rugh Draft f the Declaratin f Independence, the wrld’s mst famus architectural designs and s n.
The British Library
The British Library is the natinal library f the United Kingdm. It is the secnd biggest library in the wrld. It hlds 150 millin items frm different cuntries. It receives 8,000 cpies per day frm the publicatin prduced in the United Kingdm and Ireland. Its cllectin includes 14 millin bks. Every year ver 3 millin items are added t the library. The majr highlights f the library cllectin are Diamnd Sutra and Alice’s Adventures under Grund.
Library and Archives (档案馆) Canada (LAC)
Canada has the third biggest library in the wrld. The library hlds 20 millin bks, 24 millin phtgraphs and a lt f digital wrks. Its cllectin includes The Prclamatin f the Canadian Cnstitutin Act, the British Nrth America Act and many mre precius wrks.
The New Yrk Public Library (NYPL)
It is the furth largest library in the wrld. It is the public library having 87 branches. The library has a cllectin f 53 millin items. It als has fur research libraries which are pen t the general public. Yu can ask and discver abut anything n the fficial website f NYPL.
1. Which f the fllwing wrks is stred in the Library f Cngress?
A. The British Nrth America Act.
B. Alice’s Adventures under Grund.
C. Rugh Draft f the Declaratin f Independence.
D. The Prclamatin f the Canadian Cnstitutin Act.
2 Hw many new items des the British Library receive every year?
A. Abut 22,000.B. Mre than 8,000.
C. Abut 14 millin.D. Mre than 3 millin.
3. Which library wns an fficial website where yu can search fr all infrmatin?
A. Library and Archives Canada.B. The Library f Cngress.
C. The New Yrk Public Library.D. The British Library.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个著名图书馆的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sme f the majr wrks stred in the library are Rugh Draft f the Declaratin f Independence, the wrld’s mst famus architectural designs and s n.(图书馆收藏的主要作品有《独立宣言》草稿、世界上最著名的建筑设计等)”可知，《独立宣言》草稿被保存在国会图书馆。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The British Library部分中“Every year ver 3 millin items are added t the library.(每年有300多万件图书被添加到图书馆)”可知，大英图书馆每年接收超过300万新物品。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Yu can ask and discver abut anything n the fficial website f NYPL.(你可以在纽约公共图书馆的官方网站上询问和发现任何事情)”可知，The New Yrk Public Library有一个官方网站，你可以在那里搜索到所有的信息。故选C。
B
I’m a seventeen-year-ld by preparing fr my A Level exams at the end f the year. In the sciety where my peers (同龄人) and I live, we tend t accept the rat race values. As students, we want t get gd grades s that we can get gd jbs. I enjy studying and have cnsistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accmplishment.
Anther ne I am pleased with is that I managed t imprve the relatinship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman wh was rarely at hme. Mum was a husewife wh always felt bred and cnstantly nagged (唠叨) him t let her g t wrk. Their cnstant arguing bthered me, s I advised Dad that Mum wuld be better ff with a part-time jb. He agreed, and their relatinship has imprved since then.
My mst prud achievement, hwever, is my successful wrk in the lcal ld flks’ hme. My grandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many f my classmates, I d nt take part in my schl’s cmmunity service t earn pints. I enjy my vluntary wrk and believe I’m cntributing t a wrthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk t the elderly, assist them with their daily life, and listen t their prblems, glry days and the hardships they experienced.
Last year, I hsted a successful New Year party fr the elderly and they enjyed a great time. Many expressed a desire t attend anther party the fllwing year. When I reflect n my accmplishments, I’m especially prud f my service at the ld flks’ hme, s I hpe t study scial wrk at university and wrk as a scial wrker in the future. I wish t be mre skilled in attending t the less frtunate as well as find great satisfactin in it, after all.
4. What can be inferred abut the authr frm the first paragraph?
A. His gd grades gt him a gd jb.
B. He refuses t cmpete with his peers fiercely.
C. His views n scial values are well knwn.
D. He is cntent with his schlastic achievements.
5. Which rle des the authr play in his parents’ relatinship?
A. A helper.B. A judge.C. A mnitrD. A supprter.
6. What is the greatest accmplishment fr the authr?
A. The cntributin t vlunteering.B. The success in exams.
C. The recvery f cnfidence in life.D. The wrk in cmmunity service.
7. Why des the authr want t majr in scial wrk at university?
A. T gain a well-paid jb.B. T give his life a purpse.
C. T meet his grandparents’ expectatins.D. T better help the disadvantaged.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的成就不仅表现在学业上，还体现在对家庭关系的处理和做养老院义工中。在养老院的志愿服务不仅让作者能够帮助别人，还给作者带来了极大的满足感。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I enjy studying and have cnsistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accmplishment.(我喜欢学习，在我的课上一直拿A。有一年，我在期末考试中获得了全班第一名。这是一项伟大的成就。)”可推知，作者对自己的学习成绩很满意。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Anther ne I am pleased with is that I managed t imprve the relatinship between Mum and Dad.(另一件让我高兴的事是我设法改善了爸爸妈妈之间的关系。)”可推知，作者在父母的关系中扮演了一个帮手的角色。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My mst prud achievement, hwever, is my successful wrk in the lcal ld flks’ hme.(然而，我最骄傲的成就是我在当地老人院的成功工作。)”可知，对志愿工作的贡献是作者最大的成就。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“When I reflect n my accmplishments, I’m especially prud f my service at the ld flks’ hme, s I hpe t study scial wrk at university and wrk as a scial wrker in the future. I wish t be mre skilled in attending t the less frtunate as well as find great satisfactin in it, after all.(当我回顾我的成就时，我特别为我在敬老院的服务感到骄傲，所以我希望在大学学习社会工作，将来做一名社会工作者。毕竟，我希望能更熟练地照顾那些不那么幸运的人，并从中获得巨大的满足感。)”可知，作者想在大学学习社会工作专业是为了更好地帮助弱势群体。故选D。
C
It can be incredibly difficult t encurage urselves t g fr a run during winter, particularly when it’s wet and windy utside. But new research has fund that even a super-quick run culd have great health benefits. In fact, it seems that just a 10-minute sessin will nt nly make us feel better, but culd actually imprve brain health, t. Nw, we all knw that exercise can imprve mental and physical health in many ways.
But when it cmes t mental well-being, there’s been relatively little research dne n the specific benefits f running, cmpared with ther physical activities, such as cycling. S this was smething put t the test during a recent study. Researchers frm University f Tsukuba in Japan asked participants (参加者) t run n a treadmill (跑步机) fr just 10 minutes. They then had t take a Strp Clr and Wrd Test which is used t measure reactin time in brain prcessing. Results shwed there was a highest pint in self-reprted pleasure and an increase in degree f activity f the brain.
In ther wrds, runners were fund t have an increase in bld flw in the part f the brain that’s assciated with dealing with functins and cntrlling md (情绪). Researchers then cmpared these results t a similar study n cycling, which als shwed imprved cgnitin (认知), but n md imprvement. Therefre, it seems varius types f exercise can make us feel differently.
The authrs nted, “Given exercise is medicine, the effects f drugs differ depending n the type f drug, and different types f exercise such as running and cycling shuld be bserved t have different effects n mental health and brain functins as well.”
S pushing urselves t get utside fr a run really will make us feel better, prbably mre than ther fitness activities. And these findings shw that we dn’t necessarily need t d a lt f exercise t feel the benefit f it.
8. What did the new research find?
A. Running fast benefits all f us.
B. Running is the best exercise.
C A shrt time run can be beneficial.
D. A healthy mind encurages us t run.
9. Hw did the researchers get the result?
A. By using different drugs n participants.
B. By interviewing sme sprtsmen.
C. By cllecting infrmatin n the Internet.
D. By ding experiments and cmparisns.
10. Which is related t ur happiness?
A. Cycling.B. Medicine.C. Bld flw.D. Clrs.
11. What is the main idea f the text?
A. We shuld g fr a run in winter.
B. Running really benefits us mentally.
C. We dn’t need a lt f exercise.
D. Running n a treadmill is better than running utside.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现即使短时间的跑步也有益于人们的身心健康。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“But new research has fund that even a super-quick run culd have great health benefits. In fact, it seems just a 10-minute sessin will nt nly make us feel better, but als culd actually imprve brain health, t. (但新的研究发现，即使是超快跑也会对健康有很大的好处。事实上，10分钟的训练似乎不仅能让我们感觉更好，而且还能改善大脑健康)”可知，短时间的跑步是有益的。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Researchers frm University f Tsukuba in Japan asked participants t run n a treadmill (跑步机) fr just 10 minutes. They then had t take a Strp Clr and Wrd Test which is used t measure reactin times in brain prcessing. (日本筑波大学的研究人员要求参与者在跑步机上跑10分钟。然后，他们必须接受Strp颜色和文字测试，这是用来测量大脑处理过程中的反应时间)”可知，研究人员是通过做实验和对比受试者反应的时间来获得实验结果的。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“In ther wrds, runners were fund t have an increase in bld flw in the part f the brain that’s assciated with dealing with functins and cntrlling md (情绪). (换句话说，跑步者被发现大脑中与处理功能和控制情绪相关的部分血液流量增加)”推知，血液流量和我们的快乐有关。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“But new research has fund that even a super-quick run culd have great health benefits. In fact, it seems just a 10-minute sessin will nt nly make us feel better, but als culd actually imprve brain health, t. Nw, we all knw that exercise can imprve mental and physical health in many ways. (但新的研究发现，即使是超快跑也会对健康有很大的好处。事实上，10分钟的训练似乎不仅能让我们感觉更好，而且还能改善大脑健康。现在，我们都知道锻炼可以在许多方面改善身心健康)”可知，本文主要介绍了跑步对我们的身心都有好处。故选B。
D
"Lng time n see." is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence frm an American friend's e-mail, I laughed. I thught it was a perfect example f Chinglish.
Obviusly, it is a wrd-by-wrd literal translatin f the Chinese greeting with wrng English grammar and structure! Later n, my friend tld me that it is a standard American greeting. I was t surprised t believe her. Her wrds were unbelievable at all. S I did research n Ggle. cm. T my surprise, there are ver 60 thusand web pages cntaining "Lng time n see." Thugh it is srt f infrmal, it is part f the language that Americans use daily. Interestingly, if yu type this phrase in Micrsft Wrd, the sftware will tell yu that the grammar needs t be crrected.
Nbdy knws the rigin f this Chinglish sentence. Sme peple believe that it came frm Charlie Chan's mvies. In the 1930s, Hllywd mviemakers successfully created a wrldwide famus Chinese detective named "Charlie Chan" n wide screens. Detective Chan liked t teach Americans sme Chinese wisdm by quting Cnfucius. "Lng time n see." was his symbl. Sn after Charlie Chan, "Lng time n see." became a ppular expressin in America thanks t the ppularity f these mvies.
Sme schlars cmpare America t a huge melting pt. All kinds f cultures are mixed in the pt tgether, and they change the clur and taste f each ther. Language is usually the first thing t be influenced in the mixed pt.
Yu can have sme examples frm ther cuntries such as pizza frm Italian, sushi frm Japanese, and déjà vu frm French etc. There is a lng list! Since Americans admire Chinese culture mre and mre nwadays, I believe mre Chinese wrds will becme American English in the future. In this way, the American's melting pt keeps adding richness and flavur.
12. What did the writer himself feel surprised at?
A. The Chinglish expressin "Lng time n see."
B. S many literal translatins f the expressins used in America.
C. "Lng time n see." is used as a standard American English greeting.
D. Finding ut Americans use the expressin every day.
13. What d the underlined wrds "melting pt" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Cnfucius's wrds.B. Culture mixture.
C. A kind f cked dish.D. American changing cultures.
14. Accrding t the passage, what can be inferred?
A. Detectives translated the phrase "Lng time n see."
B. Cultures cannt be changed in the huge melting pt.
C. The huge melting pt greatly affects all kinds f languages.
D. Hllywd made "Lng time n see." ppular.
15. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Sme Chinese expressins are intrduced int English.
B. Yu'll nt be surprised at a tfu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant in America.
C. Sme American expressins can be used in China.
D. American English keeps being enriched by different cultures.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章以“Lng time n see.”这句话为例，说明了美国英语不断被不同的文化所丰富的社会现象。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Later n, my friend tld me that it is a standard American greeting. I was t surprised t believe her. Her wrds were unbelievable at all.(后来，我的朋友告诉我，这是标准的美国问候语。我太惊讶了，以至于没有相信她的话)”可知，让作者感到惊讶的是 “Lng time n see.”是标准的美式英语问候语。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“All kinds f cultures are mixed in the pt tgether, and they change the clur and taste f each ther.”可知，在美国，各种文化混合在一起，它们改变了彼此的颜色和口味，即一些学者把美国比作一个巨大的文化混合物，故划线词意思是“文化的混合物”。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“In the 1930s, Hllywd mviemakers successfully created a wrldwide famus Chinese detective named "Charlie Chan" n wide screens. Detective Chan liked t teach Americans sme Chinese wisdm by quting Cnfucius. "Lng time n see." was his symbl. Sn after Charlie Chan, "Lng time n see." became a ppular expressin in America thanks t the ppularity f these mvies.( 20世纪30年代，好莱坞电影制作人成功地在大屏幕上创造了一个世界闻名的中国侦探“陈查理”。陈侦探喜欢引用孔子的话来教导美国人一些中国的智慧。“Lng time n see.”是他的象征。在陈查理之后不久，“Lng time n see.”由于这些电影的流行，在美国成为一个流行的表达)”可推知，好莱坞让“Lng time n see.”流行起来。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Sme schlars cmpare America t a huge melting pt. All kinds f cultures are mixed in the pt tgether, and they change the clur and taste f each ther. Language is usually the first thing t be influenced in the mixed pt. (一些学者把美国比作一个巨大的大熔炉，各种文化在这个大熔炉里混合在一起，彼此改变着颜色和味道。在混合型社会中，语言通常是最先受到影响的)”结合文章以“Lng time n see.”这句话为例，说明了美国英语不断被不同的文化所丰富的社会现象。可知，文章的主旨是美国英语不断被不同的文化所丰富。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Revise
Revising is an imprtant part f study. It helps yu learn, remember, and apply what yu knw. It is als a gd idea t revise befre quizzes and exams. This will help keep materials fresh in yur mind.____16____
Find Yur Place
T revise fr an exam, yu must first find a quiet and relaxing envirnment. ___17___ It shuld be in a place where yu will nt be disturbed.
Take Yur Time
It’s a gd idea t make revising part f yur weekly rutine(常规). ____18____ Yu shuld take care t make sure that yu study fr n mre than tw hurs at a time, and that yu take regular breaks every half an hur r s. This will keep yu fresh and able t take in infrmatin.
Stay Organized
It can be very helpful t set up a system s yu will be rganized. ____19____ That way when yu have a quiz r exam, yu can easily find the right ntes t study t help yu prepare.
____20____
At the end f every revisin, review yur ntes carefully s that yu can be sure that yu have understd what yu have learned. Yu may als cnsider writing ut revisin cards. Yu can then use these as a summary(概要)f the subjects that yu have studied.
A. Get Ready
B. Check Yur Prgress
C. Here are sme tips n hw t revise well.
D. The best way t d this is t revise every schl day.
E. Smewhere yu feel mst cmfrtable wrks best.
F. Revise yur weak subjects mre ften than the ther nes.
G. If yu are taking ntes, rganize them by subject, tpic, and date.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了几点关于复习的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“This will help keep materials fresh in yur mind. (这将有助于使材料在你的头脑中保持新鲜)”可知，复习是非常有用的，结合下文给出的有关复习的建议可推断，C项“Here are sme tips n hw t revise well. (下面是一些关于如何好好复习的建议。)”符合语境，承上启下，故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“T revise fr an exam, yu must first find a quiet and relaxing envirnment. (要复习考试，首先要找一个安静轻松的环境。)”可知，下文与安静轻松的环境有关，与E项“Smewhere yu feel mst cmfrtable wrks best. (在你觉得最舒服的地方效果最好。)”上下文一致，quiet and relaxing envirnment与Smewhere yu feel mst cmfrtable前后呼应，故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“It’s a gd idea t make revising part f yur weekly rutine(常规). (将复习作为每周例行公事的一部分是个好主意。)”可知，下文与复习计划有关，D项“The best way t d this is t revise every schl day. (最好的方法是每天复习。)”承接上文，上下文一致，“ t revise every schl day”与“yur weekly rutine”呼应。故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“It can be very helpful t set up a system s yu will be rganized. (设置一个系统会非常有帮助，这样你就会有条不紊。)”可知，下文要讲述如何做到有条不紊，与G项“If yu are taking ntes, rganize them by subject, tpic, and date. (如果您正在做笔记，请按主题、话题和日期组织它们。)”上下文一致，故选G项。
【20题详解】
空处为段落标题。根据下文“At the end f every revisin, review yur ntes carefully s that yu can be sure that yu have understd what yu have learned. (在每次复习结束时，仔细复习你的笔记，这样你就可以确定你已经理解了你所学的内容。)”可知，本段建议在每个复习阶段完成后要检查自己的掌握情况，B项“Check Yur Prgress(检查你的进步)”为段落标题，故选B项。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a by, I spent much time playing alne. I didn’t ___21___ it t much, thugh. I lived utside twn, next t a frest where aks (橡树) were my ___22___. I wuld sit in their shade and enjy their peace.
Therefre it was s ___23___ fr me when I was in emplyment in a ___24___ prcessing factry. It wasn’t just the ___25___ wrk, lng hurs, and lw pay. It was als seeing trees being cut. The red ak trees were ___26___ influenced because they made the prettiest hardwd flring.
One afternn after a lng day’s wrk, I decided t take a walk in the ___27___. As I wandered, I was filled with ___28___ fr childhd days. Feeling s dwn, I drpped my head and that was when I ___29___ it: a red ak acrn (橡子) that had smehw ___30___ hungry animals all winter lng. Smething I’d read nce ___31___ me at that mment — “An acrn ___32___ a frest eventually if it wants!” I smiled, bent dwn, dug up a handful f dirt and carefully ___33___ that little acrn. Then I headed hme, n lnger ___34___, fr I als realized in ur life we all ___35___ as an acrn, but whether ur future is a frest r nt is up t us.
21. A. decideB. changeC. mindD. ntice
22. A. sheltersB. cmpaninsC. favritesD. hpes
23. A. surprisingB. hardC. impressiveD. imprtant
24. A. wdB. fdC. wlD. ck
25. A. energy-savingB. time-cnsumingC. breath-takingD. back-breaking
26. A. equallyB. heavilyC. rarelyD. suddenly
27. A. factryB. frestC. muntainsD. twn
28. A. lngingB. cncernC. regretD. struggle
29. A. receivedB. thughtC. recgnizedD. fund
30. A. metB. leftC. survivedD. fed
31. A. remindedB. tuchedC. guidedD. struck
32. A. becmesB. prtectsC. remembersD. saves
33. A. cllectedB. pickedC. plantedD. examined
34. A. fearfulB. annyedC. dubtfulD. sad
35. A. fight backB. step frwardC. start utD. break thrugh
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者从小以森林为伴，当他长大后在木材加工厂工作时，劳累的工作以及看着美丽的树木被砍伐使他心情沮丧。后来他在森林散步时发现了一颗橡子，他把它种下来，期待橡子能长成一片森林。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过我并不介意。A. decide决定；B. change变化；C. mind介意；D. ntice注意。根据下文的“thugh”表转折可知，作者虽然小时候很多时候都是一个人玩，但他并不太“介意”。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我住在城外，紧挨着一片森林，橡树是我的同伴。A. shelters遮蔽，庇护；B.cmpanins同伴 ；C. favrites特别喜爱的人（或物）；D. hpes希望。根据上文的“I spent much time playing alne…, thugh”和下文的“sit in their shade and enjy their peace”可知，这些橡树是作者的“同伴”。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我在一家木材加工厂工作时，这对我来说太难了。A. surprising令人惊讶的； B. hard困难的；C. impressive让人印象深刻的；D.imprtant至关重要的。根据下文的“It wasn’t just the 5 wrk, lng hurs, and lw pay. It was als seeing trees being cut.”以及对作者沮丧状态的描写可知，作者在木材加工厂工作，这些让他感到“煎熬”，即感到很难。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我在一家木材加工厂工作时，这对我来说太难了。A.wd木头；B. fd食物；C. wl羊毛； D.ck烹饪。由后文“It was als seeing trees being cut”可知，作者在“木材”厂工作。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是繁重的工作、长时间的工作和低工资。它还是因为看到树木被砍伐。A. energy-saving节约能源的；B. time-cnsuming消耗时间的；C. breath-taking惊心动魄的；D. back-breaking繁重的。由后文“lng hurs, and lw pay”可知，作者这里想表示这工作“繁重”，时间长，工资低。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：红橡树受到了严重影响，因为它们制作了最漂亮的硬木地板。A. equally平等地；B. heavily严重地；C. rarely罕见地；D. suddenly突然。根据空后“because they made the prettiest hardwd flring”可知，红橡树因为可以被用来制作最漂亮的硬木地板而受到“严重”影响。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，在漫长的一天工作之后，我决定去树林里散步。A. factry工厂；B. frest树林；C. muntains山脉；D. twn城镇。结合下文的“a red ak acrn (橡子)”以及“An acrn 12 a frest eventually if it wants”可知，作者来到小时候玩耍的“树林”散步。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我漫步时，我对童年充满了怀念。A. lnging渴望；B. cncern担忧；C. regret遗憾；D. struggle挣扎。根据第一段“I wuld sit in their shade and enjy their peace.(我会坐在它们的树荫下，享受他们的宁静。)”可知，作者很享受自己的童年时光。所以长大后作者在树林闲逛时，心中充满了对童年时光的“渴望”。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我情绪低落，低下头，就在这时我发现了它：一颗红色的橡子，不知怎么的，它整整一个冬天都没有被饥饿的动物吃掉而幸存了下来。A. received收到；B.thught想；C. recgnized辨认出；D. fund发现。由“drpped my head”可知，此处指作者低头时“发现”了一颗橡子。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我情绪低落，低下头，就在这时我发现了它：一颗红色的橡子，不知怎么的，它整整一个冬天都没有被饥饿的动物吃掉而幸存了下来。A. met遇见；B. left离开；C. survived幸存，继续存在；D. fed喂养。由“hungry animals”和常识可知，这颗种子既然被作者发现，说明它没有被饥饿的动物吃掉。survive“渡过难关、从（困难）中挺过来、继续存在”，符合句意。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我突然想起曾经读到的一句话：“一颗橡子最终会变成一片森林，如果它愿意的话！”A. reminded提醒；B. tuched使……感动； C. guided带领，指导；D. struck打击，（想法）突然出现。由后文“An acrn 12 a frest eventually if it wants!”可知，那一刻，作者曾经读过的这句话突然出现在他的脑海中。strike常用义为“打、击、撞”，在文中表示“突然出现、突然想起”。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我突然想起曾经读到的一句话：“一颗橡子最终会变成一片森林，如果它愿意的话！”A. becmes 成为；B. prtects保护；C. remembers 记得；D. saves拯救。由“a frest”可知，这里讲种子最后“变成”森林。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我微笑着，小心翼翼地种下了那颗小橡子。A. cllected收集；B. picked采摘；C. planted种植；D. examined检查。根据上文的“An acrn 12 a frest eventually if it wants.”可知，作者希望这颗种子变成树林，故他会小心翼翼地“种下”那颗种子。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我回家，不再沮丧，因为我也意识到在我们的生活中，我们都是从橡子开始的，但我们的未来是否是一片森林取决于我们自己。A. fearful害怕的；B. annyed恼怒的；C. dubtful怀疑的；D. sad伤心的，沮丧的。根据上文“Feeling s dwn”以及“n lnger”可知，作者前后的心理形成对比，所以此处不再“沮丧”。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我回家，不再沮丧，因为我也意识到在我们的生活中，我们都是从橡子开始的，但我们的未来是否是一片森林取决于我们自己。A. fight back抗争，还击、斗争；B.step frward主动站出来；C. start ut开始（生活、职业、重要阶段）；D. break thrugh突破，冲破。由“as an acrn”可知，此处是文章主旨的升华，作者意识到每个人刚开始都像橡子一样“开始”，未来能否成为森林取决于自己。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。
If there is ne persn wh has left a deep ____36____ (impress) n me, it’s my teacher, Mrs Pathak, ____37____ was my class teacher fr three years. In my childhd, hw I wished I had a mther r a sister like her. One mment she culd be tugh (严厉的) and strict, anther mment kind and patient. She always asked us t tell ____38____ truth. Fr example, if ne had nt dne the hmewrk, he needn’t have lied. She allwed us t make mistakes, ____39____ (say) we culdn’t be perfect all the time, but we shuld try.
Anther thing she taught me was punctuality (守时). She set a gd example with her wn behaviur. She was always n time, s we students tried ur best t be n time. She surprised us ____40____ her sense f humr. Her classrm teaching was always ____41____ (humr). After class, she talked t us and tld us jkes.
We ____42____ (real) felt free t ask questins and Mrs Pathak wuld give the answers. If she did nt knw, we all then tried t find ut the answers. Whever ____43____ (cme) up with the answer wuld be praised and given the prize. Nw I smetimes wnder whether Mrs Pathak was pretending just t encurage us ____44____ (explre) and find answers by ____45____ (we).
【答案】36. impressin
37. wh 38. the
39. saying 40. with
41. humrus##humurus
42. really 43. came
44. t explre
45. urselves
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章回顾了对作者影响最深的Pathak老师。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果说有一个人给我留下了深刻的印象，那就是我的老师Pathak夫人，她当了我三年的班主任。分析句子，设空处应该填写impress的名词impressin作宾语。故填impressin。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Pathak，此处指代人，在从句中作主语。故填wh。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她总是要求我们说实话。句中truth为名词，意为“真相”，其为不可数名词，名词前面使用冠词。故填the。
39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她允许我们犯错误，说我们不可能总是完美的，但我们应该尝试。句中was为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处表示伴随且she与say之间是主动关系。故使用现在分词作状语。故填saying。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：她的幽默感使我们惊讶。句中使用介词，与后文的her sense构成介宾短语在句中作状语。此处表示“用，凭借”。故填with。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她的教学课堂总是很幽默。分析句子，设空处应该填写humr的形容词humrus/humurus作表语。故填humrus/humurus。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们真地可以自由提问，Pathak夫人会给出答案。设空处应该使用副词修饰动词felt。real为形容词，意为“真的”，其副词为really。故填really。
【43题详解】
考查动词。句意：谁能想出答案，谁就会受到表扬并获得奖励。分析句子，设空处为主语从句的谓语动词，且描述的是过去的事实，故使用一般过去时。故填came。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在我有时会想，Pathak夫人假装是为了鼓励我们自己去探索和寻找答案。句中encurage sb t d为固定短语，意为“鼓励某人去做某事”。故填t explre。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：同上。设空处表示“我们自己”，故用反身代词作宾语。we的反身代词为urselves。故填urselves。
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的英国交换生朋友Jack目前在北京就读，他打算十月中旬来杭州玩，向你寻求出行建议。请你用英文给他写一封建议信，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.你的建议（交通方式、景点推荐……）及理由；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
Overjyed t knw that yu are planning t visit Hangzhu in mid-Octber, I’m writing t extend my warm welcme and ffer my suggestins.
Firstly, I recmmend yu take a high-speed train. Nt nly is it cnvenient and efficient t travel arund by train, but it is als a gd chance t admire the scenery n the way. Secndly, it’s a gd idea t pay a visit t the West Lake in Hangzhu, which gains great ppularity amng peple at hme and abrad. Mst imprtantly, d remember t bring masks alng with yu during the epidemic.
Wish yu a pleasant jurney.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jack写建议信，对他十月中旬来杭州玩，提出出行建议。内容包括：表示欢迎；建议（交通方式、景点推荐……）及理由；表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：verjyed→ delightful/delighted/jyful
此外：secndly → what’s mre
建议：suggestin→ advice/tip
好的：gd→ wnderful/perfect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Overjyed t knw that yu are planning t visit Hangzhu in mid-Octber, I’m writing t extend my warm welcme and ffer my suggestins.
拓展句：Because I am verjyed t knw that yu are planning t visit Hangzhu in mid-Octber, I’m writing t extend my warm welcme and ffer my suggestins.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Nt nly is it cnvenient and efficient t travel arund by train, but it is als a gd chance t admire the scenery n the way. （运用了nt nly引导的倒装句）
【高分句型2】 Secndly, it’s a gd idea t pay a visit t the West Lake in Hangzhu, which gains great ppularity amng peple at hme and abrad.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sadie lked ut f the windw and sighed (叹气) as she thught abut anther lng, bring day f summer. She wndered what all f her friends frm schl were ding n their summer vacatins. It had t be a lt better than lking ut f a windw. Sadie thught abut the fun she had last summer when she and her best friend Allisn went t the beach. They built sandcastles, played beach vlleyball, and even tried surfing. But they wuldn’t be ging t the beach tgether this summer because Allisn had mved t a different city far away frm Sadie’s.
Suddenly, Sadie had an idea. She culd call her friend Wendy, wh always had funny ideas. Maybe they culd ride their bikes tgether arund the park. Sadie raced t the living rm, picked up the phne, and called Wendy. She sighed mre deeply as the phne rang and rang. Then Sadie seated herself n the sfa, picked up the televisin remte, and put it dwn again. She didn’t really want t watch televisin, s she went t her rm and fund the list f phne numbers f her gd friends frm schl. In the living rm, she called almst each f them, but n ne was at hme.
After hanging up the phne, Sadie wandered int the kitchen and sat dwn at the table, watching her mm d the cleaning. “Mm, I dn’t have anyne t hang ut with because my friends frm schl aren’t hme and Allisn mved away,” said Sadie. “Hney, there are many things yu can d by yurself, like playing yur guitar r having a walk in the garden. Yu culd even finish that stry abut ur camping trip,” said Mm.
“I dn’t want t d thse things by myself. I want t play with a friend.” “Smetimes, it is nice t d things by yurself,” said Mm. “I like seeing my friends, but I als like ding things alne like taking a walk by myself r finding a quiet spt t read. Why nt have a try?”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
Sadie thught abut her mm’s wrds and returned t her rm.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
As she rde back hme, Sadie ran tward her mm excitedly.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Sadie thught abut her mm’s wrds and returned t her rm. Cnsidering fr a while, she tk the stry she started last mnth frm her desk drawer and began t write. Sme scenes she tk dwn were s interesting that she laughed ut lud. When she stpped and lked at the clck, she fund she had been writing fr 30 minutes. Sadie decided t g utside fr a breath f fresh air. With her mm's permissin, she gt n her bike and rde slwly dwn the sidewalk. It felt great! Much t her surprise, scenery alng the path was breathtaking, which used t escape her ntice when she hung ut with friends.
As she rde back hme, Sadie ran tward her mm excitedly. “Did yu find smene t play with utside?” Mm asked. “N, I tk yur advice. I rde my bike by myself.” Wendy called back while yu were utside, asking yu t g swimming tnight. Yu will have a happy evening,” Sadie's mm said. “Well, I think I will finish my stry instead. I can g swimming with her anther day,” Sadie said with a wink. “And it's indeed very different and surprising t d things alne.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Sadie在暑假里凝视窗外，叹着气，因为她想找一个玩伴，但是她学校里的朋友都不在家，她最好的朋友也搬家了。妈妈建议她独自做一些事，比如弹吉他，在花园散步或者写故事。Sadie想了想，最后接受了妈妈的建议，独自做了一些事情，并且对自己的独处时光感到开心。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Sadie想了想妈妈的话，回到了自己的房间。”可知，第一段可描写Sadie独自做一些事情的场景，感受及发现等。
②由第二段首句内容“Sadie骑车回家时，兴奋地向妈妈跑去。”可知，第二段可描写Sadie独处后的感受，她很开心。
2.续写线索：Sadie考虑妈妈的建议——听从妈妈建议——独自做些事情——独处感觉开心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①写下，记录：take dwn/recrd/write dwn
②.闲逛：hang ut /idle abut
③.跑向：run tward/run t
情绪类
①.惊人的：breathtaking /surprising
②.开心的：happy /pleasant/glad
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Cnsidering fr a while, she tk the stry she started last mnth frm her desk drawer and began t write. （现在分词作状语，省略了关系代词的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Much t her surprise, scenery alng the path was breathtaking, which used t escape her ntice when she hung ut with friends.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）