2022-2023学年山西省太原市晋源区中学高一上学期期中英语模拟测试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年山西省太原市晋源区中学高一上学期期中英语模拟测试题含答案，文件包含精品解析山西省太原市晋源区中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语模拟测试题原卷版docx、精品解析山西省太原市晋源区中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语模拟测试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 完形填空（2×15=30）
Rbin was 12 years ld when his mther sent him t me fr his first pian lessn. I preferred that students begin at an earlier ____1____. I explained it t Rbin that he was t ld, but he said it had always been his mther’s ____2____ t hear him play the pian. S I tk him as a student.
Althugh Rbin tried very hard, he didn’t seem t have the basic sense f music. Hwever, he ____3____ and at the end f each lessn he never frgt t say, “My mm’s ging t hear me play smeday.” But it seemed impssible, and I was ____4____ by his slw prgress. One day, he ____5____ me that his mther was sick and he culdn’t cme t my class any lnger. I was glad that he stpped cming, since he was really a bad ____6____ fr my teaching!
Several mnths later when I was preparing my students fr a music shw, Rbin came t my hme and said he had t ____7____ the shw. I dn’t knw what led me t ____8____ him t d that. Maybe it was the ____9____ in his eyes r maybe it was smething inside f me saying that it wuld be all right.
I was even mre _____10_____ when Rbin annunced that he had chsen ne f the mst difficult pieces f Mzart. I was nt prepared fr what happened next.
Hwever, n the shw his fingers danced _____11_____ n the keys. He played s well that everyne _____12_____ excitedly when he was leaving the stage. In excitement, I _____13_____ up t stage t cngratulate him.
“Hw culd yu d it?” I culd nt help asking him a few days later
“Well, I kept practicing at hme. My mm had cancer and just passed away the day I went t yur _____14_____ t ask fr yur permissin t take part in the shw. It was always her dream that she culd hear me play n the stage. I wanted t make it _____15_____.”
1. A. levelB. cnvenienceC. ageD. mment
2. A. taskB. planC. dreamD. hbby
3. A. actedB. cntinuedC. cmmandedD. prved
4. A. encuragedB. disappintedC. tuchedD. guided
5. A. tldB. shwedC. cnvincedD. prmised
6. A. guidelineB. cmmentC. arrangementD. advertisement
7. A. lk frward tB. sign up frC. fcus nD. learn frm
8. A. warnB. persuadeC. allwD. frce
9. A. determinatinB. happinessC. reflectinsD. anger
10. A. excitedB. satisfiedC. relievedD. surprised
11. A. gracefullyB. awkwardlyC. slwlyD. quickly
12. A. shkB. clappedC. shutedD. laughed
13. A. setB. drveC. wkeD. ran
14. A. huseB. fficeC. classD. stage
15. A. similarB. imprtantC. specialD. ppular
第二部分 阅读理解（2×20=40分）
A
It’s nt pssible t stay tgether with lved nes all the time. Smetimes family members have t be far away frm each ther. During that time they might face smething terrible. Althugh we knw what they are suffering, being far away makes it harder t help and cmfrt (安慰) lved nes. There is n use wrrying a lt abut them. Keeping a psitive attitude f supprt is mre helpful than getting int wrrying abut the persn. I think it is what I can d t help my lved nes.
My daughter has been wrking full-time during summer abut 10 hurs a day. She has t study hard fr a big entrance exam. At first, like mst peple, I wanted t try t slve the prblems and analyse (分析) the situatin, Was there a better way f time management? Was there a better way f studying fr this test? Hwever, that was nt always helpful. Smetimes, it even gave mre pressure t her. Smetimes it might sund like there was smething wrng t fix. Hwever, it was just tiring at the end f the day. What wuld be the kind thing t d in this situatin. It was hard t read smene’s mind. I decided t just chat with her nline and t send a hug emji (表情) this time. It seemed mre suitable than talking abut slutins. Giving space can als be an act f help, cmfrt and kindness.
It was a fun and meaningful experiment t actively think abut kind things t d rather than let it happen naturally. I’ve realized it and I’m grateful fr this chance t share nline. Give it a try t and yu’ll enjy sweetness.
16. What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A. Wrry is the best cmfrt t a lved ne.
B. It is impssible t lve smene arund us.
C. The distance helps yu d mre t lved nes.
D. It’s n use wrrying a lt abut lved nes nt arund us
17. Hw did the authr cmfrt her daughter at last?
A. By talking abut slutins.B. By analysing all prblems.
C. By buying a gift fr her.D. By giving simple emjis nline.
18. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. A website.B. A newspaper.
C. A life jurnal.D. A speech reprt.
B
Language is brn f culture and in turn reflects (反映) the histry f a culture. This is clear when we cmpare English in Britain, the United States and Australia.
Of the three dialects, British English has the mst cnfusing (令人困惑的) grammar and spelling rules. This is prbably because the develpment f English has been under the cntrl f the upper class. The mdern English language came int being in the 18th century. The upper class wh spke French wanted t shw their influence and make themselves different frm the uneducated wrking peple. In ther wrds, British English reflects the British character with class.
The US dialect is generally recgnized as the easiest t understand. Cmpared with British English, its spelling is mre cnnected with its prnunciatin. And its grammatical rules are much easier t fllw. What's mre, its wrds are simpler t prnunce. Fr freigners, it's much easier t learn. That's why American English is mre ppular in the wrld.
The reasn why American English is simpler than British English is cnnected with its special histry. British English was mainly influenced by the upper class. But American upper class didn't exist when American English was brn. American English was based n the dialects spken by wrking peple frm different cuntries. S the frmatin f American English was based n a rule t help all the wrking peple with different cultural backgrunds cmmunicate mre easily.
Australian English is different frm British and American English. It is the mst vulgar (粗俗的) f the three. Actually it has a tendency t shw its inventin, disrespect and humr. At times, this can make it almst impssible t understand and quite implite t sme educated speakers. That is partly cnnected with special identity f the early settlers.
19. Why is British English mre cnfusing than American English?
A. Because it was influenced by the upper class.
B Because English peple are mre educated.
C. Because it was ttally created by Frenchmen.
D Because England was mre pwerful in the past.
20. American English is mre ppular than British English wrldwide because ________.
A. it has fewer wrdsB. the US has a shrter histry
C. the US has a larger ppulatinD. it is easier t learn fr freigners
21. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Australian English is easy t understand.
B. Australian English is preferred by educated peple.
C. Mdern English became ppular in the 18th century.
D. American English may develp frm wrking peple's language.
22. Which f the fllwing can best describe Australian English?
A. Plite.B. Rude.
C. Welcme.D. Special.
C
The evidence fr harmny (和睦) may nt be bvius in sme families. But it seems that fur ut f five yung peple nw get n with their parents.
An imprtant new study int teenage attitudes shws that their family life is mre harmnius than it has ever been in the past. “We were surprised by just hw psitive tday’s yung peple seem t be abut their families,” says ne member f the research team. “They’re expected t be rebellius (叛逆的) but actually they have ther things in their minds; they want a car and ther material gds, and they wrry whether schl is serving them well. There’re mre negtiatins (协商) between parents and children, and children expect t take part in the family decisin­making prcess.”
S it seems that this generatin f parents is much mre likely than parents f 30 years ag t treat their children as friends. “My parents are happy t discuss things with me and willing t listen t me,” says 17­ year ld Daniel Lazall. “I always tell them when I’m ging ut. As lng as they knw what I’m ding, they’re fine with it.” Susan Crme, wh is nw 21, agrees. “Lking back n the last 10 years, there was a lt f what yu culd call negtiatins. Fr example, as lng as I’d dne all my hmewrk, I culd g ut n a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lt stricter with my parents than that.”
One f the researchers cmments, “Our astnishment that teenagers say they get alng well with their parents cmes because f a brief perid in ur scial histry when teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea f rebelling and breaking away frm their parents really nly happened during that ne time in the 1960s when everyne rebelled. Nw, the situatin has changed.”
23. What des the new study shw?
A. Teenagers are mre rebellius.
B Teenagers wrry mre abut studies.
C. Teenagers dislike making family decisins.
D. Teenagers have mre negtiatins with families.
24. What can we knw abut tday’s parents?
A. They are stricter than befre.
B. They are mre independent.
C. They give their children mre freedm.
D. They care less abut their children’s life.
25. What des the underlined wrd “astnishment” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Surprise.B. Aim.
C. Memry.D. Optin.
26. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Discussin in family.
B. Harmny in family.
C. Teenage truble in family.
D. Teenage educatin in family.
D
Wuld it surprise yu t learn that, like animals, trees cmmunicate with each ther and pass n their wealth t the next generatin?
Prfessr Simard frm University f British Clumbia explains hw trees are much mre cmplex than mst f us ever imagined. Althugh Charles Darwin thught that trees are cmpeting fr survival f the fittest, Simard shws just hw wrng he was. As far as Simard is cncerned, actually the ppsite is true: trees survive thrugh their c-peratin, passing arund necessary nutritin “depending n wh needs it”.
Nitrgen (氮) and carbn are shared thrugh miles f undergrund fungi (真菌) netwrks, making sure that all trees in the frest eclgical system give and receive just the right amunt t keep them all healthy. This hidden system wrks in a very similar way t the netwrks f neurns (神经元) in ur brains, and when ne tree is destryed, it affects all.
Simard talks abut “mther trees”, usually the largest and ldest plants n which all ther trees depend. She explains hw mribund trees pass n the wealth t the next generatin, transprting imprtant minerals t yung trees s they may cntinue t grw. When humans cut dwn “mther trees” with n awareness f these highly cmplex “tree scieties” r the netwrks n which they feed, we are reducing the chances f survival fr the entire frest.
“We didn’t take any ntice f it” Simard says sadly. “Trees mve nutritin int the yung trees befre they die, but we never give them chance.” If we culd put acrss the message t the frestry industry, we culd make a huge difference twards ur envirnmental prtectin effrts fr the future.
27. Which statement wuld Simard agree with?
A. Trees supprt each ther.
B. Trees cmpete fr nutritin.
C. Trees depend n their needs.
D. Trees c-perate with the fittest.
28. Why are the netwrks f neurns in brains mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. T explain the imprtance f fungi netwrks.
B. T intrduce the functin f neurns netwrks.
C. T illustrate hw Nitrgen and carbn are shared.
D. T shw hw the frest eclgical system wrks.
29. What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 4 mean?
A Energetic.B. Ancient.C. PreviusD. Dying
30. What des Simard call n peple t d?
A. Prtect tree scieties.
B. Cut dwn ldest trees.
C. Get nutritin frm nature.
D. Imprve ur envirnment.
第二节 根据内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu're a bk lver wh can't help but get lst in a stry, yu're prbably cnstantly lking fr ways t have yur friends and family jin in the reading fun! ___31___
Knw yur wn reading preferences. Since yu are mre likely t be persuasive in recmmending smething yu enjy, it helps t knw yur wn reading preferences. It's als helpful t write dwn sme bk reviews and yur feelings abut the bks yu read. ___32___
Ask them what they last read. ___33___ Once yu get a sense f the kinds f bks they like, yu'll be better prepared t make an apprpriate recmmendatin.
Encurage them t read a bk abut their city. If they recently mved t a new city, give them a bk that relates t it. It culd be a bk abut the unique art and architecture f the city. ___34___ Fr example, if they just mved t New Yrk City, yu culd give them the nvel Breakfast at Tiffany's by Truman Capte.
___35___ If they are passinate abut their career r have just decided t change careers, they may enjy a title related t their vcatin. Search fr a bk that relates t their career.
Remember: The best recmmendatins are well tailred t them.
A. Take inspiratin frm their ccupatin.
B. Make a recmmendatin based n their persnal style.
C. There are several strategies f hw t recmmend bks.
D. Anther ptin is a nvel that takes place in their new city.
E. Yu can gather much infrmatin by asking abut the bks they read.
F. Yu might have t search fr their favrite bk alngside bk stres.
G. Yu can use them t decide whether t recmmend the bks t a friend.
第三部分. 语法填空（1×10=10）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once, three men gt___36___ (lse) in the frest. They decided they wuld stay in the frest until they fund ___37___ (they) way. The next mrning, ne man went t find sme fd. Sn, the ther tw men were ___38___ (surprise) t find him back with a deer and asked hw he gt the deer. The man replied, “I fund tracks, I fllwed the tracks, and I gt a deer.” They bth were ___39___ (slight) cnfused because he had n weapns. A few days ___40___ (late) the secnd guy went in search ___41___ fd and sn came back with a deer t. The ther tw asked hw he managed ___42___ (get) the deer. His reply was ___43___ same as the first man's. Then it was the turn f the third guy t search fr fd. Many hurs passed, and the ___44___ (three) man hlding nthing in his hands came back, with bld n his face. The ther tw asked him___45___ had happened. He lked at them and relied, “I fund tracks, I fllwed the tracks, and I gt hit by a train.”
第四部分 单词填空（1×20=20分）
46. It’s n use __________(argue) with Mary abut it. She wn’t fllw yur advice. （所给词的适当形式填空）
47. Mark was walking hme frm schl __________he nticed a girl fell ff her bike suddenly. （用适当的词填空）
48. __________(bvius), balanced diet and exercise are imprtant fr ur health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. Sitting fr extended perids can have significant negative influence __________physical and mental health. （用适当的词填空）
50. A girl in my schl, wh I had seen in the English speech cntest, __________(apprach) me ne day and intrduced herself. （所给词的适当形式填空）
51. I’ll change anther rm fr yu right away. We d aplgize __________the incnvenience. (用适当的词填空)
52. Danny, I am srry t say yur writing is s __________(cnfuse) that it’s difficult fr me t knw what yu are ging t express in yur diary. （所给词的适当形式填空）
53. T encurage students’ __________(create), the teacher required them t slve the prblem by themselves. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. Sme scientists say that wmen drinking mre than three cups cffee every day are mre __________(pssible; prbable; likely) t suffer heart disease. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. After ging t high schl, I had __________ (difficult; difficulty; difficulties) in memrizing the new English wrds. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56. I clearly remember when I was a child, I spent mst f my spare time __________(swim) in a river nearby the village. （所给词的适当形式填空）
57. Ann is __________(pride) f her perfrmance in the cming Talent Shw because she is well prepared fr it. （所给词的适当形式填空）
58. I __________(knw) Dr. Jhn fr a lng time, maybe since he wrked in that university. （所给词的适当形式填空）
59. As we knw, red tea, tgether with green tea, lng tea and pu’er tea, __________(rank) the tp fur favrites in China. （所给词的适当形式填空）
60. When I was a child, I wuld play with my friends in the place __________ used t be an ld park. （用适当的词填空）
61. The little by __________parents had been seriusly injured in a car accident had n chice but t live with his aunt. （用适当的词填空）
62. The Wandering Earth was the best dmestic film __________ I had seen with my parents. (用适当的词填空)
63. The _________ (admire) and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen t make a career in acting. (所给词的适当形式填空)
64. Octber 1st, 1949 is the day __________ the PRC was funded. (用适当的词填空)
65. Nne f us has ever been there befre, s we are nt familiar ______the lcal custms. (用适当的词填空)