2022-2023学年云南省广南县第十中学校高一上学期期中英语试题含答案

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第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 5 小题：每小题1.5分。满分 75 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出往选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the wman ging next?
A.T Building H. B. T the science library. C. T the suth campus library.
2. Whm dcs the wman plan t pick up the man?
AAt8:00. B.At 8:15. C. At 8:30.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.At bme. B.In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
4. What des Eric think f his new classmates?
A.They are distant. B. They are implite. C. They are talkative.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.The light. B. A vacatin. C. The sunset.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What d we knw abut David?
A.He hurt his leg yesterday.
B.He is the rganizer f the picnic.
C.He is lking frward t the picnic.
7.What will the man prbably d next?
A.Ring up David. B. Pick up David. C.Put ff the picnic.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9 题。
8. Hw des the wman describe her neighbr?
A.Nisy. B. Nice. C. Cld.
9.What can we learn abut the wman?
A. She lives in the cnvenient surrundings.
B. She likes living in the cuntry.
C. She can’t sleep in the flat.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Where will the wman g?
A. T an airprt. B. T a subway statin. C.T a train statin.
11.Why des the man suggest the wman use public transprtatin?
A. It’s mre cnvenient. B.She has much luggage. C. Her destinatin is far away
12. Hw sn will the next bus cme?
A. In abut three minutes. B. In abut five minutes. C. In abut eight minutes.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the man ding tday?
A. Playing sccer. B. Watching sccer n TV. C. Ging t a sccer game.
14. What is the weather ging t be like?
A. Sunny, B. Cludy C. Rainy
15. When did Tina begin t play sccer?
A.Three years ag B. Seven years ag. C. Eleven years ag
16. What is Tina’s dream? B.T attend cllege C. T get a schlarship
A. T play in the Olympics
听第 10段材料 回答第 17 至20题。
17.What is special abut the farm?
A. It prduces traditinal clthes.
B.It lies in the American cuntryside.
C. It shws cuntry life in the late 19th century.
18.What dcs the speaker advise peple t d?
A. Wear sprts shes B.Try using the tls. C. Experience farm wrk
19. What children d n the farm?
A. Admire special clthes.B. Walk dgs. C. See farm animals.
20. What is the purpse f the falk?
A. T welcme new staff B.T explain sme rules. C. T attract mre visitrs.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分37.5分)
A
Take a clser lk at the wnders f Kew Gardens by jining a guided walking tur. Led by ur knwledgeable vlunteer guides, it is a fun and infrmative way t explre the grunds.
Free daily walking turs
Turs leave at 11:00 am and 1:30 pm frm the infrmatin desk at Victria Gate. Each guide presents their wn tur which takes in the highlights (最精彩的部分) f the seasn.
Themed turs
Turs leave at 12:00 frm the infrmatin desk at Victria Gate. Our guides ffer attractive seasnal themes including Autumn Clur and Winter Evergreens.
Expert-guided turs
Every Tuesday thrughut the year at 11:30 am and 2:30 pm we’ll be hlding an expert-guided tur. The tur will feature (以……为特色) a different plant each mnth and yu’ll g behind the scenes and talk t the staff abut their wrk. Yu’ll find ut interesting facts abut the featured plant r fungus (真菌), including why it’s grwn at Kew Gardens and hw it’s used and cared fr.
Price
The cst is £60 per guide (this des nt include yur entry t Kew Gardens). Each guide can take up t 15 peple. Grups f mre than 15 must bk mre than ne guide. Smaller grups are als accepted but the cst remains £60.
Turs take abut ne hur and may be bked frm 10:00 am every day. Please nte that n refunds (退款) can be given nce tickets are bked.
1. What time can yu chse t g t free daily walking turs?
A. 9:00 am.B. 10:00 am.C. 11:00 am.D. 2:30 pm.
2. What can visitrs d in expert-guided turs?
A. Learn abut the wrkers’ jbs.B. Help the staff lk after the plant.
C. Have a taste f the featured plant.D. Enjy planting fungi by themselves.
3. Hw much is the guide cst fr a grup f 5?
A. £60.B. £120.C. £150.D. £300.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Kew Gardens中的三种有导游的徒步旅行和导游的价格。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Free daily walking turs”部分的句子“Turs leave at 11:00 am and 1:30 pm frm the infrmatin desk at Victria Gate.（游客于上午11点和下午1点30分从维多利亚门咨询台出发）”可知，如果参加Free daily walking turs，可以上午11点去。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Expert-guided turs”部分的句子“The tur will feature (以……为特色) a different plant each mnth and yu’ll g behind the scenes and talk t the staff abut their wrk.（旅行每个月都会以一种不同的植物为特色，你会到幕后和员工谈论他们的工作）”可知，参加Expert-guided turs的游客可以了解工人的工作。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Price”部分的句子“Each guide can take up t 15 peple. Grups f mre than 15 must bk mre than ne guide. Smaller grups are als accepted but the cst remains £60.（每个导游最多可带15人。15人以上的团体必须预订一个以上的导游。小团体也可以参加，但费用仍为60英镑）”可知，5个人的小团体需要支付导游的费用仍然是60英镑。故选A项。
B
China and India are leaders in imprving glbal tree cver, a new study based n NASA research shwed.
They tk a 31.8 percent part tgether f the ttal glbal new leaf area between 2000 and 2017. China played a majr rle, adding 25 percent t this increase, and India added 6.8 percent, fllwed by Canada and Russia.
The study in the Nature Sustainability jurnal shws that mre than 5.5 millin square kilmeters f green leaf area was added glbally. Since 2000, there has been a 5 percent increase in glbal green cver, it said.
“The greening ver the last twenty years shws an increase in leaf area n plants and trees which is as large as the area f the entire Amazn rainfrest,” Chi Chen, a Bstn University researcher and leader f the study tld Nature Sustainability. Large plantatin activities t prtect frests in China cntributed nearly 42 percent t the cuntry’s green cver, and agriculture (农业) added anther 32 percent. In India, 82 percent f the increase in leaf area was because f agriculture.
“China and India take up ne-third f the greening, but hld nly nine percent f the planet’s land area cvered in green plants,” Chi Chen tld NASA Earth Observatry. “That is a surprising finding, cnsidering the land degradatin (退化) in cuntries with large ppulatins.”
Bstn University’s research team first detected an increase in glbal green cver in the 1990s but were unsure what cntributed t the increase. Finally, with the help f NASA’s Terra and Aqua satellites research, they managed t find ut the increase in leaf cver frm different areas and places.
4. Which cuntry cntributed t the largest increase in the glbal new leaf area?
A. India.B. China.C. RussiaD. Canada.
5. Fr what purpse did the authr mentin the Amazn rainfrest?
A. T shw the majr rle f rainfrest.
B. T explain the reasn fr develping agriculture.
C. T describe the difficulty in prtecting frests.
D. T stress the great increase in glbal green cver.
6. What did Chi Chen think f the new finding?
A. Wrrying.B. Interesting.C. Unexpected.D. Meaningless.
7. What des the underlined wrd “detected” prbably mean?
A. Imagined.B. Discvered.C. Studied.D. Dubted.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一项新研究显示，中国和印度在改善全球树木覆盖率方面处于领先地位。同时中国和印度绿化面积占全球的三分之一，但绿色植物覆盖的陆地面积只占全球的9%。这是一个令人惊讶的发现。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They tk a 31.8 percent part tgether f the ttal glbal new leaf area between 2000 and 2017. China played a majr rle, adding 25 percent t this increase, and India added 6.8 percent, fllwed by Canada and Russia.(在2000年至2017年期间，它们共占全球新叶面积的31.8%。中国发挥了主要作用，增加了25%，印度增加了6.8%，其次是加拿大和俄罗斯)”可知，中国对全球新叶面积增长贡献最大。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““The greening ver the last twenty years shws an increase in leaf area n plants and trees which is as large as the area f the entire Amazn rainfrest,” Chi Chen, a Bstn University researcher and leader f the study tld Nature Sustainability.( “过去20年的绿化表明，植物和树木的叶子面积增加了，其面积相当于整个亚马逊雨林的面积，”波士顿大学研究员、该研究的负责人Chi Chen告诉Nature Sustainability)”推知，作者提到亚马逊雨林是为了强调全球绿化面积的大幅增加。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ “China and India take up ne-third f the greening, but hld nly nine percent f the planet’s land area cvered in green plants,” Chi Chen tld NASA Earth Observatry. “That is a surprising finding, cnsidering the land degradatin (退化) in cuntries with large ppulatins.” (Chi Chen在接受美国宇航局地球天文台采访时表示：“中国和印度的绿化面积占全球的三分之一，但绿色植物覆盖的陆地（可耕种土地）面积只占全球的9%。”“考虑到人口众多国家的土地退化，这是一个令人惊讶的发现。”)”推知，Chi Chen对这个新发现感到意外，故选C。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Bstn University’s research team first detected an increase in glbal green cver in the 1990s but were unsure what cntributed t the increase. Finally, with the help f NASA’s Terra and Aqua satellites research, they managed t find ut the increase in leaf cver frm different areas and places.( 波士顿大学的研究小组在20世纪90年代首次detected全球绿色覆盖面积的增加，但不确定是什么导致了这种增加。最后，在NASA的Terra和Aqua卫星研究的帮助下，他们设法找出了不同地区和地方树叶覆盖的增加)” 可知，在卫星的帮助下，研究人员找出了不同地区和地方放树叶的覆盖增加。由此可知，首次发现全球绿色覆盖面积增加时，他们不知道是怎么回事。即detected的意思是“发现”，A. Imagined想象；B. Discvered发现；C. Studied研究；D. Dubted怀疑。故选B。
C
My time here in China is ging well. I lve my new schl and classmates. Over the Octber hliday, my parents and I are planning t g t Xi’an t see the Terra-ctta Army. I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait t g. T me, the stry f the Terractta Army is almst unbelievable. It’s amazing that there are mre than 8,000 statues, and n ne in mdern times knew abut them until the 1970s.
We’re als planning t visit several ther places in Xi’an. My dad and I are bth lk ing frward t ging t the ShaanXi Histry Museum, because my dad lves histry and I have heard that this museum is knwn as a “Chinese treasure huse”! We’re als ging t the Xi’an City Wall and a few ther famus sights.
We’re taking the train, leaving the day befre the Octber hliday begins. We’re arriving at 9: 30a.m. and will start sightseeing right away, s I hpe we sleep well n the train! I guess that’s all fr nw! I’ll write again sn and send phts! D yu have any plans fr the cming hliday? Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
8. Hw many turists attractins are mentined in the passage?
A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5
9. What makes Richard surprised abut the Terractta Army?
A. They are s well kept.B. The number is s large.
C. They are s far away.D. They were s difficultly made
10. Why is Richard planning t visit the Shaanxi Histry Museum?
A. It is pear the Terractta Army.
B. It has bks explaining Qinshihuang
C. He lves histry.
D. It has many ther treasures and his father lves histry.
11. What is the main purpse fr the trip?
A. Take the train
B. G t see the Terractta Army ver the Octber hliday
C. Shaan xi Histry Museum, Xi’an City Wall ther famus sights
D. Write again and send phts ask his friend’s plan
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍作者和父母十月假期去西安旅行计划。作者把旅行计划告诉了朋友，许诺将写信发旅行时的照片给朋友，并询问朋友的旅行计划。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Over the Octber hliday, my parents and I are planning t g t Xi’an t see the Terra-ctta Army.（在十月假期，我的父母和我计划去西安看兵马俑。）”和第二段中“My dad and I are bth lking frward t ging t the ShaanXi Histry Museum, because my dad lves histry and I have heard that this museum is knwn as a “Chinese treasure huse”! We’re als ging t the Xi’an City Wall and a few ther famus sights.（我爸爸和我都很期待去陕西历史博物馆，因为我爸爸喜欢历史，我听说这个博物馆被称为“中国的宝库”!我们还将去西安城墙和其他一些著名景点。）”可知，文章中提到了3个旅游景点。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It’s amazing that there are mre than 8,000 statues, and n nc in mdern times knew abut them until the 1970s.（令人惊讶的是，这里有8000多尊雕像，直到20世纪70年代，现代才有人知道它们。）”可知，数量如此之大，让理查德对兵马俑感到惊讶。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“My dad and I are bth lk ing frward t ging t the ShaanXi Histry Museum, because my dad lves histry and I have heard that this museum is knwn as a‘Chinese treasure huse’!（我爸爸和我都很期待去陕西历史博物馆，因为我爸爸喜欢历史，我听说这个博物馆被称为“中国的宝库”!）”可知，理查德之所以计划参观陕西历史博物馆，是因为它有许多其他的珍宝和他的父亲喜欢历史。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I guess that’s all fr nw! I’ll write again sn and send phts! D yu have any plans fr the cming hliday? Hpe t hear frm yu sn.（我想现在就到这里吧!我会很快再给你写信并发照片的!你对即将到来的假期有什么计划吗?希望能尽快收到你的来信。）”可知，这次旅行的主要目的是“再次写信并发照片询问朋友的计划”。故选D。
D
Lang Ping
As a player, Lang Ping brught hnr and glry t her cuntry. As a cach, she led the China wmen’s vlleyball team t medals at wrld champinships and the Olympics.As a persn, Lang Ping is lved by fans at hme and abrad. When the Chinese team was preparing fr the 2015 Wrld Cup, her determinatin was tested.The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One f the best players had been injured, and the team captain had t leave because f heart prblems. Lsing tw imprtant players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did nt lse heart. She had faced difficulties befre, and she knew that her yung players culd win if they wrked tgether as a team. Tw weeks later, they were wrld champins! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her vlleyball team t Olympic gld in Brazil.
Michael Jrdan
When Michael Jrdan’s feet left the grund, time seemed t stand still. The player wh became knwn as “Air Jrdan” changed basketball with his graceful mves and jumps. Jrdan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he shwed made him unique. In the final secnds f a game, Jrdan always seemed t find a way t win. Jrdan says that the secret t his success is learning frm his failures. “I can accept failure; everyne fails at smething. But I can’t accept nt trying.” Lsing games taught him t practice harder and never give up. In life, Jrdan has learnt t share his success with thers. The Bys and Girls Club which he started in Chicag has been helping yung peple since 1996.
12. It can be inferred frm the passage that Lang Ping is a(n) ___ persn.
A. StubbrnB. determinedC. easy-gingD. careful
13. The fllwing abut Jrdan is right EXCEPT___.
A. he accepts failures
B. he can nt accept nt trying
C he believes that the secret t success is learning frm failures
D. he desn’t like t share his success with thers
14. Which f the fllwing abut Michael Jrdan is NOT true accrding t the secnd part?
A. His secret t success is failure.
B. His mves were graceful and his skills were impressive.
C. He started the Bys and Girls Club in Chicag.
D. He shwed great mental strength in the games.
15. What d Lang Ping and Michael Jrdan have in cmmn?
A. They are bth leaders f their teams.
B. They are bth famus caches.
C. They are bth masters f their fields.
D. They bth learn frm failures.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了郎平和乔丹这两位体育界的传奇人物。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When the Chinese team was preparing fr the 2015 Wrld Cup, her determinatin was tested.The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One f the best players had been injured, and the team captain had t leave because f heart prblems. Lsing tw imprtant players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did nt lse heart.(当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。郎平组建的球队正遭遇重创。一名最优秀的球员受伤了，队长因为心脏问题不得不离开。失去两名重要球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心)”可知，郎平是一个有决心的人，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In life, Jrdan has learnt t share his success with thers.(在生活中，乔丹学会了与他人分享成功。)”可知，乔丹在生活中会与他人分享成功，故D项“他不喜欢和别人分享他的成功”是错误的，故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Jrdan says that the secret t his success is learning frm his failures.(乔丹说他成功的秘诀在于从失败中学习。)”可知，乔丹成功的秘诀在于从失败中学习成长，而不是秘诀在于失败，故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As a player, Lang Ping brught hnr and glry t her cuntry. As a cach, she led the China wmen’s vlleyball team t medals at wrld champinships and the Olympics.(作为球员，郎平给国家带来了荣誉和光荣。作为教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上夺得很多奖牌。)”和第二段“When Michael Jrdan’s feet left the grund, time seemed t stand still. The player wh became knwn as “Air Jrdan” changed basketball with his graceful mves and jumps.(当乔丹双脚离开地面时，时间似乎静止了。以“飞人乔丹”著名的这位选手，用他优美的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。)”可知，郎平不管是作为选手还是教练，都是女排界的佼佼者。乔丹也用自己的动作和跳跃改变了篮球，成为了篮球界的传奇。故他们的共同点在于他们都是自己领域的大师，佼佼者，故选C。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I’m ften asked hw t study English effectively. I think this means getting the mst ut f yur study time, and that means variety. ____16____.
Study Every Day
It’s imprtant t study English every day. Hwever, dn’t exaggerate (夸张)! ____17____. This habit f studying English every day will help keep English in yur brain fresh.
A Little Grammar, a Little Listening, a Little Reading, and a Little Writing.
____18____. Study a little grammar, then d a shrt listening exercise and then read an article n the same tpic. Dn’t d t much; twenty minutes n three different types f exercises is plenty!
____19____
Give yurself ne grammar gal when reading a new article r watching a new vide. Fr example, try t write dwn each example f a frm yu are studying such as the present perfect. Use clred pens t highlight (使突出) frms that yu are studying.
Use Different Learning Methds
Dn’t just use ne way t study English. Use many kinds f methds which will make all the parts f yur brain help yu. ____20____. All f these methds tgether help with yur learning.
Find Sme Friends
Yu can practice the exercises tgether, have cnversatins tgether (in English), and, as yu study English tgether, help each ther with exercises yu may nt understand.
A. Frget Grammar
B. Review Grammar as Yn Watch r Read
C. Here are sme simple exercises t help yu warm up
D. Here are sme basic ideas t help yu as yu study English
E. Study fr thirty minutes every day instead f tw hurs nce a week
F. Make sure that yu study a number f areas rather than fcusing n just ne
G. Fr example, if yu are learning new vcabulary, create a wrd map, describe a picture, make a list...
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种有效的英语学习方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“I’m ften asked hw t study English effectively. I think this means getting the mst ut f yur study time, and that means variety.(经常有人问我如何有效地学习英语。我认为这意味着充分利用你的学习时间，这意味着多样化)” 以及下文所列举的小标题可知，本文主题就是介绍英语学习方法。由此可知，D. Here are sme basic ideas t help yu as yu study English(这里有一些基本的想法，可以帮助你学习英语)能够承接上文，同时引出下文几条学习方法，符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Study Every Day(每天学习)”可知，本段指出每天都要学习英语。由此可知，E. Study fr thirty minutes every day instead f tw hurs nce a week.(天学习30分钟，而不是每周一次学习两个小时)是每天学习的具体措施，符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Study a little grammar, then d a shrt listening exercise and then read an article n the same tpic.(学习一点语法，然后做一个简短的听力练习，然后读一篇相同主题的文章)”可知，此处介绍了介绍了一系列学习内容方法。由此可知，F. Make sure that yu study a number f areas rather than fcusing n just ne(确保你学习了很多领域，而不是只关注一方面)能够引出下文，符合本段主题。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Give yurself ne grammar gal when reading a new article r watching a new vide.(在阅读新文章或观看新视频时，给自己设定一个语法目标)”可知，此处指学习时给自己设个语法目标。由此可知，B. Review Grammar as Yn Watch r Read(在观看或阅读时复习语法)能概括本段大意，适合做本段标题。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Use many kinds f methds which will make all the parts f yur brain help yu.(使用多种方法，这将使你的大脑的各个部分帮助你)”及下文“All f these methds tgether help with yur learning.(所有这些方法都有助于你的学习)”可知，此处都在谈论方法对学习的帮助。由此可知，G. Fr example, if yu are learning new vcabulary, create a wrd map, describe a picture, make a list...(例如，如果你正在学习新词汇，可以画一张单词图，描述一幅画，列一张表……)承接上文，列举了一系列具体的学习方法，下文中的these methds指代“所举方法”，进一步说明这些方法的作用。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30)
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Of all the stries f Olympic medalists, the mst tuching ne is that f weight-lifting champin Oscar Figuera.
During his athletic ____21____, the 37-year-ld man had the chance t ____22____ in the Olympic games fur different times. But he met with plenty f heartbreak and ____23____ befre he finally succeeded.
In the 2004 Olympic games, Figuera made his first ____24____. Because he wasn’t satisfied with his result, he lked ____25____ t cmpeting in the Beijing 2008 Olympic games t prve himself. ____26____, just tw weeks befre the event, his hand was ____27____, which set him back in his weightlifting and ____28____ him the chance. By the Lndn Olympic games in 2012, Figuera tk hme the silver medal.
In spite f all, he’d already ____29____, he still aimed higher. In 2016, he headed t Ri t _____30_____ the highest prize and he did. After his final lift, he _____31_____ his shes and put them n the stage, indicating that he wuld _____32_____ frm the Olympics. Amazingly enugh, he tk hme the gld that year!
N matter hw hard he felt, he never gave up, serving as a _____33_____ example f hpe, perseverance, and determinatin. Oscar Figuera is the _____34_____ Clmbian man t have even taken hme the gld in his field. He said he was _____35_____ fr the whle cuntry in the cmpetitin in an interview.
21. A. wrkB. jbC. careerD. stry
22. A. cmpeteB. winC. jinD. call
23. A. excitementB. disappintmentC. shameD. happiness
24. A. prmiseB. appearanceC. decisinD. plan
25. A. dwnB. upC. backD. frward
26. A. UnbelievablyB. ThankfullyC. HpefullyD. Unfrtunately
27. A. testedB. shakenC. injuredD. caught
28. A. spentB. cstC. tkD. lst
29. A. experiencedB. expectedC. preparedD. checked
30 A. imagineB. refuseC. giveD. claim
31. A. put upB. tk ffC. tk nD. set aside
32. A. retireB. benefitC. graduateD. suffer
33. A. specialB. pwerfulC. freshD. different
34. A. lastB. bestC. firstD. latest
35. A. trainingB. learningC. liftingD. playing
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了哥伦比亚举重运动员Oscar Figuera在经历四届奥运会之后最终获得金牌的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的运动员生涯中，这位37岁的运动员曾有机会参加四届奥运会。A. wrk工作；B. jb工作；C. career生涯；D. stry故事。由本句“During his athletic____, the 37-year-ld man had the chance t____in the Olympic games fur different times. ”可知讲述的是一个期间，他经历四届奥运会，可推知空处表达的是在他的运动员生涯中；故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的运动员生涯中，这位37岁的运动员曾有机会参加四届奥运会。A. cmpete竞争、参加比赛；B. win赢得；C. jin参加；D. call打电话。他是一个运动员，故“the 37-year-ld man had the chance t____in the Olympic games fur different times. ”表达的是他有参加四届奥运会比赛的机会；jin in通常指参加某种活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动，而题干指的是他有机会参与奥运会的竞争、角逐；故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在他最终成功之前，他经历了许多心碎和失望。A. excitement激动；B. disappintment失望；C. shame羞愧；D. happiness幸福。本句中“But he met with plenty f heartbreak and____befre he finally succeeded. ”and连接前后两个并列的具有相同感情色彩的词，由heartbreak可知，空处表达的是具有消极和悲伤色彩的词，故B项disappintment“失望”合适，意在表达他在成功之前经历了许多心碎与失望，即这个过程很艰难；故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2004年奥运会上，Figuera首次出场。A. prmise承诺；B. appearance出场；C. decisin决定；D. plan计划。由下文“Because he wasn’t satisfied with his result, he lked ____t cmpeting in the Beijing 2008 Olympic games t prve himself. ”可知他对自己的成绩不满意，想通过下一次的北京奥运会来证明自己，所以他是已经参加了这次奥运会，故空处表达的是“出场”；故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因为他对自己的成绩不满意，他期待着参加2008年北京奥运会来证明自己。A. (lk) dwn向下看；B. (lk) up查找；C. (lk) back回顾；D. (lk) frward盼望。本处表达的是因为这次对他自己的成绩不满意，所以期待参加北京奥运会来证明自己，lk frward t是固定短语，译为“期待；盼望”，符合题意；故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，就在比赛前两个星期，他的手受伤了，这使他耽误了举重比赛，让他失去了机会。A. Unbelievably不可相信地；B. Thankfully庆幸地；C. Hpefully希望地；D. Unfrtunately不幸地。由本句“his hand was____, which set him back in his weightlifting”可知他的手出现了某种问题而耽误了他参加奥运会，故这是很不幸地； 故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，就在比赛前两个星期，他的手受伤了，这使他耽误了举重比赛，让他失去了机会。A. tested考验；B. shaken震惊的；C. injured受伤的；D. caught抓住。由本句“his hand was____, which set him back in his weightlifting”可知他的手的状况耽误了他参加奥运会，故推知他的手是受伤了；故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，就在比赛前两个星期，他的手受伤了，这使他耽误了举重比赛，让他失去了机会。A. spent花费；B. cst使付出代价；C. tk握住；D. lst失去。本处表达的是手受伤使得他耽误比赛而失去这次机会，sth. cst sb. sth. 是固定搭配，译为“某事使某人付出某种代价”，即手受伤使得他付出失去这次机会的代价，故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他已经经历过了，但他仍然有更高的目标。A. experienced经历；B. expected期望；C. prepared准备；D. checked检查。由上句“By the Lndn Olympic games in 2012, Figuera tk hme the silver medal.”（到2012年伦敦奥运会时，Figuera获得了银牌。）可知他已经获得了银牌的荣誉；下句“he still aimed higher. In 2016, he headed t Ri t ____the highest prize and he did. ”可知他虽然经历过获得银牌的荣誉，但他的目标不仅仅限于获得银牌，而是有更高的目标，即想要获得金牌，故空处表达的是“经历”，故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，他前往里约热内卢想获得最高奖项，他做到了。A. imagine想象；B. refuse拒绝；C. give给出；D. claim获得。他在前面已经获得了银牌，但是他有更高的目标，即想要赢得金牌，故他前往里约奥运会是想获得金牌；故空处表达的是“获得”；故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在他的最后一次举重之后，他脱下鞋子，把它们放在台上，表示他将退出奥运会。A. put up举起；B. tk ff脱下；C. tk n穿上；D. set aside留作……之用。由本句“he____his shes and put them n the stage”可知他将鞋子放在台上，只有先脱下鞋子才能把鞋子放在台上；故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的最后一次举重之后，他脱下鞋子，把它们放在台上，表示他将退出奥运会。A. retire退出比赛；B. benefit有益于；C. graduate毕业；D. suffer遭受。由下一句“Amazingly enugh, he tk hme the gld that year!”可知让人非常吃惊的是，他在这一年把金牌拿回家了，即他这一年获得了金牌，推知“he ____his shes and put them n the stage, indicating that he wuld____frm the Olympics. ”表达的是他把鞋子放在台上，表示他将退出奥运会，因为他已经经历了四届奥运会了，年龄也大了，而且这次功成名就，也该退出奥运会比赛了；故空处表达的是“退出比赛”，故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论他感到多么艰难，他从未放弃，作为一个充满希望、坚持不懈和决心的有力榜样。A. special特别的；B. pwerful有力的；C. fresh新颖的；D. different不同的。由本句“N matter hw hard he felt, he never gave up, serving as a____example f hpe, perseverance, and determinatin. ”可知无论多难，他从未放弃，这股拼搏不放弃的精神是非常让人吃惊的，他对于我们来说是一个充满希望的、坚持不懈的和有决心的榜样，他给我们所树立的榜样是强有力的；故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Oscar Figuera是第一个在自己领域把金牌带回家的哥伦比亚人。A. last最后的；B. best最好的；C. first第一的；D. latest最新的。由下句“He said he was ____fr the whle cuntry in the cmpetitin in an interview. ”可知他说他自己是为全国而比赛的，可见这枚金牌的分量之重，推知在他之前哥伦比亚没有人获得过这个领域的金牌，这是他们国家这个领域的第一块金牌，即他是第一个在自己的领域把金牌带回家的哥伦比亚人；故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在接受采访时说，在比赛中他正为全国而举。A. training训练；B. learning学习；C. lifting举；D. playing参加。由文章第一句“Of all the stries f Olympic medalists, the mst tuching ne is that f weight-lifting champin Oscar Figuera.”可知他是一名举重运动员，故本处表达的是他为全国而举重；故选C项。
第二节逐法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Han Jing. Tday is my first day at senir high schl. I'll tell yu my first ____36____ (impress) f the new schl.
At first, I was anxius ____37____ everything. My first class was maths, and ____38____ was difficult t learn. Hwever, I ____39____ (find) my classmates and teachers ____40____ (friend) and helpful. The ____41____ (chemist) class in the science lab was great. But the guy next ____42____ me disturbed me. I wanted t tell him ____43____ (leave) me alne. In a wrd, this is a great day. I didn't feel awkward r ____44____ (frighten) at all. Nw, I feel mre _____45_____ (cnfidence) and believe my future schl life will be wnderful.
【答案】36. impressins
37. abut##fr
38. it 39. fund
40. friendly
41. chemistry
42. t 43. t leave
44. frightened
45. cnfident
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对新学校的第一印象和对未来学校生活的憧憬。
【36题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：我会告诉你我对这所新学校的第一印象。固定搭配first impressins (第一印象)，用复数名词做宾语，表示多个印象。故填impressins。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：起初，我对一切都很焦虑。固定搭配be anxius abut/fr (对……焦虑)，用介词abut/fr。故填abut/fr。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：我的第一堂课是数学，很难学。此处用代词it指代上文的My first class。故填it。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：然而，我发现我的同学和老师都很友好，乐于助人。此处缺乏谓语，描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时。故填fund。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，我发现我的同学和老师都很友好，乐于助人。find sb. adj.(发现某人……)，此处用形容词friendly做my classmates and teachers的宾补。故填friendly。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：科学实验室的化学课很棒。此处用名词chemistry作定语，修饰名词class，chemistry class (化学课)。故填chemistry。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：但是我旁边的那个家伙打扰了我。固定搭配next t (紧邻)，用介词t。故填t。
【43题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：我想告诉他别烦我。固定搭配tell sb. t d sth.(告诉某人去做某事)，用动词不定式（t d）形式。故填t leave。
【44题详解】
考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。feel是系动词，用形容词做表语，修饰形容词人用-ed形容词，修饰形容词物用-ing形容词，此处是说明主语人I的状态，用-ed形容词frightened。故填frightened。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：现在，我更加自信，相信我未来的学校生活会很美好。feel是系动词，用形容词cnfident做表语。故填cnfident。
第四部分应用文写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(15分)
46. 假如你是高一同学李华，上个月你校举办运动会，请根据以下提示，给你的英国笔友Tm写一封信，介绍学校运动会。主要内容包括以下要点：
1. 运动会前的准备工作；
2. 运动会期间的表现；
3. 运动会的感想。
注意：1.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
2.词数在80词左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tm,
Hw is everything ging?
I'm writing t share with yu my unfrgettable experience f the sprts meeting held last mnth.
Befre the meeting, my teacher and classmates made a detailed plan. We were all very excited t give advice and prvide anything needed. At the same time, the athletes made full preparatins, running and jumping in their spare time. During the meeting, the athletes cmpeted fairly n the playgrund with the ther students cheering arund. What a great time!
I think ur class has becme mre united after the sprts meeting. In additin, the classmates knw mre abut each ther and becme clser. As a result, we are mre hpeful f the clrful schl life.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd reply sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Tm写一封信，介绍学校运动会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestin
亲密的：clse→intimate
难忘的：unfrgettable→memrable
此外：in additin→what’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I'm writing t share with yu my unfrgettable experience f the sprts meeting held last mnth.
拓展句：I'm writing t share with yu my unfrgettable experience f the sprts meeting, which was held last mnth.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I'm writing t share with yu my unfrgettable experience f the sprts meeting held last mnth.（held为过去分词作后置定语）
[高分句型2]
I think ur class has becme mre united after the sprts meeting.（think后面为省略了that的宾语从句）
第二节 读后续写(25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Tim was a little by. He was nly ten years ld.But he liked traveling. Tim was studying in a primary schl. Last week he went n a schl trip with his teachers and classmates.
They spent ne hur n the bus and finally gt t the hill.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After they gt t the tp f the hill, they tk ut the fd. Tim had lunch with his classmates. Then they began t dance and sing and they played games n the hill.
Finally, it was time fr them t g hme.
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【答案】They spent ne hur n the bus and finally gt t the hill. The hill was cvered in lush green trees and had a beautiful view f the valley belw. They were excited t explre and learn mre abut the nature arund them. As they walked alng the trail, their teacher pinted ut different plants and animals. They listened intently, taking mental ntes f everything he saw. After a while, they reached a small stream. His classmates started skipping stnes acrss the surface, but Tim decided t sit dwn and take a break. Then they prceeded t the tp f the hill.
Finally, it was time fr them t g hme. As the sun began t set, casting a warm glden glw ver the hill, Tim and his classmates gathered their belngings. Their laughter and chatter filled the air as they made their way dwn the hill, their hearts full f jy frm this schl trip. Tim culdn’t help but feel grateful fr the wnderful time he had spent with his friends. The memries they had created tgether wuld stay with him fr a lng time.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了蒂姆是个小男孩，他只有十岁，但他喜欢旅行，上周他和他的老师及同学一起去旅行的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他们在公共汽车上花了一个小时，终于到了山上。”可知，第一段可描写蒂姆和老师及同学们登山路上的所见所闻。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，他们该回家了。”可知，第二段可描写蒂姆和同学们需要收拾东西回家了，大家依然很兴奋及个人感悟。
2.续写线索：到了山上——山很漂亮——一路上的所见所闻——吃午饭、放松后，需要回家了——收拾东西——有说有笑，非常开心——个人感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①谈话： chat/talk
②到达：reach/arrive
③休息：take a break/have a rest
情绪类
①高兴：jy /happiness
②感激的：grateful /thankful/appreciative
【点睛】[高分句型1] As they walked alng the trail, their teacher pinted ut different plants and animals (运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] They listened intently, taking mental ntes f everything he saw. (运用了现在分词作状语及省略关系代词的定语从句)
[高分句型3] His classmates started skipping stnes acrss the surface, but Tim decided t sit dwn and take a break. (运用了动名词及动词不定式作宾语)