2023-2024学年广东省深圳市名校高一上学期10月联考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省深圳市名校高一上学期10月联考英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析广东省深圳市名校2023-2024学年高一上学期10月联考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析广东省深圳市名校2023-2024学年高一上学期10月联考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.．18. C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1．What des the man bring back?
A．Salt. B．Rses. C．A cake.
2．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In a restaurant. B．In a library. C．In a supermarket.
3．What is the wman mst pleased with abut the bk?
A．The language. B．The ending. C．The phts.
4．Wh might be the mnitr?
A．Clare. B．Henry. C．Cherry.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．The husewrk. B．Weekend plans. C．The weather.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What des the wman think f the muntain village?
A．It isn’t cnvenient. B．It’s nisy. C．It’s attractive.
7．Where des the man prefer t live?
A．In a muntain village. B．In a big twn. C．In a castal city.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What des the wman want t d at first?
A．Buy a sweater. B．Exchange a sweater. C．Return a sweater.
9．What des the wman say abut the sweater?
A．The sleeves are t tight.
B．The style is utdated.
C．The bdy is t tight.
10．What will the man d next?
A．Find a larger sweater.
B．Return the mney.
C．Find a different style f sweater.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What des the man care abut fr the tur?
A．The envirnment. B．The price. C．The htel.
12．Hw much will the man pay?
A．1,800 yuan. B．2,000 yuan. C．2,700 yuan.
13．What is the man’s decisin?
A．Signing up fr a trip at nce.
B．Discussing with his wife.
C．Traveling with his whle family.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Where are the speakers?
A．On the beach. B．At hme. C．In the restaurant.
15．When did Ken start t d the cleaning?
A．At 8:30 am. B．At 9:30 am. C．At 10:00 am.
16．What des Ken say abut his mther?
A．She’s beautiful. B．She’s kind. C．She’s busy.
17．What will the speakers d first?
A．Take a gd rest. B．Keep wrking. C．Enjy a nice meal.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Where is Lily?
A．On a train. B．On a bat. C．On a plane.
19．Why is Lily ging abrad?
A．T study. B．T visit her friend. C．T travel.
20．Hw lng is Lily’s jurney?
A．3 hurs. B．4 hurs. C．7 hurs.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Listed belw are sme nice family-friendly museums in Chicag, pick ne that interests yur kids mst and take yur little nes there t have fun.
Shedd Aquarium (水族馆)
It was pen t the public n May 30th, 1930. Visitrs with limited mvement can use easy slpes (斜坡) t reach the exhibits, which are als explained t children thrugh an app.Families can spend the night in the aquarium during the special event called Asleep with the Fishes.
Elmhurst Histry Museum
It’s a museum abut histry that has wn awards and was created in 1957. It shws different exhibits abut many histry-related subjects, has a fun interactive exhibit abut its wn histry, and ffers varius public prgrams, turs f exhibits, and special events fr the cmmunity. The museum is a fantastic place fr families t visit fr a day r tw, and it even has places fr picnics and hliday train jurneys.
Chicag Children’s Museum
Funded in 1982, the museum displays impressive exhibits fr children, featuring dinsaur bnes, a play area nly fr babies and a famus and fun climbing area fr children.Mrever, the museum ffers varius exhibitins and daily art classes fr children, which are free f charge. Visiting the museum n the weekend is a gd chice fr ecnmical family amusement.
Field Museum f Natural Histry
With millins f things in its stre, it was established in 1893. Disc ver mre than 4billin years f life n Earth thrugh interesting displays and interactive events, and discver prtectin campaigns wrldwide. It is nw cnsidered as famus as the Smithsnian Institutin, established in 1846 in Washingtn, and the American Museum f Natural Histry, which riginated in 1869 in New Yrk.
1. What is special abut the Shedd Aquarium fr family visitrs?
A. They can g n a picnic there.
B. They can sleep vernight there.
C. They can surf the Internet.
D. They can learn the histry f Chicag.
2. What can kids d at the Chicag Children’s Museum?
A. Have discunts n hlidays.B. Watch dlphins’ exhibitins.
C. Take a fun climb.D. Take free art classes n an app.
3. Which f the fllwing has the lngest histry?
A. Shedd Aquarium.B. ElmhurstHistryMuseum.
C. Chicag Children’s Museum.D. Field Museum f Natural Histry.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了芝加哥的四个适合家庭参观的博物馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Families can spend the night in the aquarium during the special event called Asleep with the Fishes. (在名为“与鱼一起睡”的特别活动中，家庭可以在水族馆过夜)”可知，去Shedd Aquarium的家庭可以在水族馆过夜。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Funded in 1982, the museum displays impressive exhibits fr children, featuring dinsaur bnes, a play area nly fr babies and a famus and fun climbing area fr children. (该博物馆成立于1982年，为儿童展示了令人印象深刻的展品，包括恐龙骨头、仅供婴儿玩耍的区域和著名的儿童攀爬区)”可知，孩子们可以在Chicag Children’s Museum 进行一次有趣的攀爬。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It was pen t the public n May 30th, 1930.(它于1930年5月30日对公众开放)”、第三段“It’s a museum abut histry that has wn awards and was created in 1957.(这是一座关于历史的博物馆，曾获奖，创建于1957年)”、第四段“Funded in 1982, the museum displays impressive exhibits fr children, featuring dinsaur bnes, a play area nly fr babies and a famus and fun climbing area fr children.(该博物馆成立于1982年，为儿童展示了令人印象深刻的展品，包括恐龙骨头、仅供婴儿玩耍的区域和著名的儿童攀爬区)”以及第五段“With millins f things in its stre, it was established in 1893. (它于1893年成立，店里有数百万件东西)”可知，Field Museum f Natural Histry建立的时间最早。故选D。
B
Everyne tries their best in life, and smetimes a few kind wrds f encuragement can help peple realize that their effrts are nt in vain (徒劳).Ⅰ remember a time when I was in fifth grade, and I was a very shy girl.
There was a drawing cmpetitin at my schl that day. As everyne started t use their creative ideas t draw, I was nly trying t think f smething creative that culd express my thughts and emtins. Lst in my wn wrld, I was brught back t reality when my art teacher called my name frm behind. She came t me and encuraged me, saying, “Dn’t verthink it, just put whatever cmes t yur mind n the canvas (画布). D yur best, and yu will d well.”
Taking her wrds f wisdm t heart, I started my painting. Time flew by, and sn the bell rang, signaling the end f the time limit. We all turned in ur canvases fr inspectin (检查). The next day, the winners f the cmpetitin were annunced in frnt f the whle schl. T my surprise, I heard my name being called secnd prize. It was a blt frm the blue fr me, as I had never dared t dream f winning any prize.
Later n, I expressed my gratitude t my art teacher fr her wrds f encuragement and fr believing in me. That day, I became aware f my talent and started painting mre whenever I had free time. Smetimes, I think that if it weren’t fr her wrds f encuragement, I may have never discvered the talent I have.
Overall, this experience taught me the imprtance f encuraging thers and hw a few kind wrds can make a significant impact n smene’s life.
4. What was the authr ding when called by the art teacher?
A. Organizing a drawing cmpetitin.B. Trying t get sme creative ideas.
C. Painting her wrk n her canvas.D. Trying t get help frm thers.
5. What did the authr think f the cmpetitin?
A. Easy.B. Interesting.C. Challenging.D. Encuraging.
6. What d the underlined wrds “blt frm the blue” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Addictin.B. Puzzlement.C. Disappintment.D. Surprise.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Pwer f Encuragement
B. The Imprtance f Art Cmpetitins
C. Overcming Shyness Thrugh Painting
D. Discvering Yur Great Natural Ability
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己的一次参赛经历来证明鼓励的重要性。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“As everyne started t use their creative ideas t draw, I was nly trying t think f smething creative that culd express my thughts and emtins. Lst in my wn wrld, I was brught back t reality when my art teacher called my name frm behind.(当每个人都开始用他们的创意来画画时，我只是想一些能表达我想法和情绪的创意。我迷失在自己的世界里，当我的艺术老师从背后呼唤我的名字时，我又回到了现实)”可知，当艺术老师叫作者时，作者正在努力获得一些富有创造力的思路。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“As everyne started t use their creative ideas t draw, I was nly trying t think f smething creative that culd express my thughts and emtins. Lst in my wn wrld, I was brught back t reality when my art teacher called my name frm behind. She came t me and encuraged me, saying, “Dn’t verthink it, just put whatever cmes t yur mind n the canvas (画布). D yur best, and yu will d well.”(当每个人都开始用他们的创意来画画时，我只是想一些能表达我想法和情绪的创意。我迷失在自己的世界里，当我的艺术老师从背后呼唤我的名字时，我又回到了现实。她走到我面前鼓励我，说：“不要想得太多，只要把你想到的都写在画布上。尽你所能，你就会做得很好。”)”可知，别的学生已经开始画画了，但是作者还在苦苦构思；且艺术老师对作者说：“不要想太多，只要把你想到的东西画在画布上就行了。”这些都说明作者觉得这次比赛对自己来说很难，很有挑战性。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“T my surprise, I heard my name being called secnd prize. It was a blt frm the blue fr me, as I had never dared t dream f winning any prize.(令我惊讶的是，我听到二等奖里有自己的名字。这对我来说是blt frm the blue，因为我从来不敢梦想赢得任何奖项)”可知，作者做梦都不敢想能得到任何奖品，所以听到自己获奖的消息后感到非常惊讶，划线部分表示“震惊，惊讶”,与surprise同义。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Overall, this experience taught me the imprtance f encuraging thers and hw a few kind wrds can make a significant impact n smene’s life.(总的来说，这段经历教会了我鼓励他人的重要性，以及几句友善的话如何对某人的生活产生重大影响)”以及文章内容可知，作者通过讲述自己的一次参赛经历来证明鼓励的重要性，所以“鼓励的力量”可以作为文章标题。故选A。
C
If yu’re lking fr an exciting suggestin fr yur next trip cnsider Valencia in Spain! It’s a beautiful city with a mix f histrical charm and mdern style. It’s small, s yu can easily explre its central sights n ft.
Valencia has ld buildings frm past centuries, as well as mdern buildings that adds t its unique style. A great way t get t knw Valencia is by jining a walking tur. It will intrduce yu t the city's histry and culture. Once yu’ve explred the main attractins in the city center, dn’t miss the chance t visit the City f Arts and Sciences, lcated at the frmer river lcatin. Even if yu can’t attend any science exhibitins, yu can still enjy the cean arium, cncerts r watch a film in the City f Arts and Sciences. The buildings in this area are als incredibly beautiful! One f the advantages f Valencia is its lcatin n the Mediterranean cast. This means yu can relax and enjy the beach during yur stay in the city.
If yu’re wndering where t stay in Valencia, here are sme suggestins: Fr luxurius (奢华的)htels, lk fr centre areas in the city. Fr budget-friendly ptins, explre htels that are nt in the centre f the city. Remember t research and cmpare different neighbrhds and htels t find the fittest ne fr yur preferences and budget.
At last, dn’t frget t try Valencia’s traditinal fd, which is als knwn fr visitrs.Yu can try paella, a traditinal rice dish that riginates frm the city. There are als many ther lcal specialties fr yu t explre. Explring the lcal fd scene is a must when visiting Valencia!
8. What makes Valencia unique?
A. Its large size.B. Its culture.
C. Its ld and mdern buildings.D. Its mdern architecture.
9. Where is Valencia lcated?
A. On an island.B. On the Mediterranean cast.
C. In the muntains.D. Near a river.
10. Which type f htels are recmmended fr a luxurius stay in Valencia?
A. Htels near the beach.B. Htels in the east f the city.
C. Htels near the river.D. Htels in the center f the city.
11. In which sectin f a newspaper can we read the text?
A. Turism.B. Educatin.C. Lifestyle.D. Science.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙Valencia的观光事宜。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Valencia has ld buildings frm past centuries, as well as mdern buildings that adds t its unique style.(Valencia有几个世纪前的老建筑，也有着增添其独特风格的现代建筑。)”可知，让Valencia独特的地方就在于，它既有着几世纪前的建筑，也有着现代建筑，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One f the advantages f Valencia is its lcatin n the Mediterranean cast.(Valencia的其中一个优点在于它的地理位置，它位于地中海沿岸。)”可知，Valencia位于地中海沿岸，故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If yu’re wndering where t stay in Valencia, here are sme suggestins: Fr luxurius (奢华的)htels, lk fr centre areas in the city.(如果你想知道在Valencia住哪里的话，有几条建议可供你选择：对于奢华的宾馆，可以寻找成立的中心地区。)”可知，如果想要住得奢华的话，可以选择在Valencia的市中心寻找奢华的酒店，故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If yu’re lking fr an exciting suggestin fr yur next trip, cnsider Valencia in Spain!(如果你在为了下一次旅行寻找建议的话，可以考虑西班牙的Valencia！)”以及后文对Valencia观光事宜的介绍可知，文章主要是一篇旅游介绍的文章，故很可能出现在报纸的旅游板块，故选A。
D
Everybdy hates rats. But in the areas where there are many earthquakes, rats will sn be man’s friends.
What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue(营救)dgs. Why? Because they can smell peple. Dgs save lives. They help rescuers t find living peple. But dgs are big and they can’t get int small spaces. S nw a new research prject is using a smaller animal t save lives: the rat.
Hw des it wrk? First, the rat is trained t smell peple. When this happens, the rat's brain gives a signal(信号). This is sent t a small radi n its back, and then the rescuers fllw the radi signals. When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers knw that smene is alive. Althugh there are already rbts which can d this jb, rats are better. Christian Linster at Crnel University, New Yrk says, “Rbts’ nses dn’t wrk well when there are ther smells arund. Rats are gd at that.” Rats can als see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker t train than dgs, and unlike rbts, they dn’t need electricity!
The “rat prject” is nt finished, but Julie Ryan f Internatinal Rescue Crps in Sctland says, “It wuld be fantastic. A rat culd get int spaces we culdn’t get t and a rat wuld get ut if it wasn’t safe.” Perhaps fr the first time in histry, peple will be happy t see a rat in a building (but nly after an earthquake, f curse).
12. Why are rats used in the new research prject?
A. They are smarter than dgs.B. They are mre curius.
C. They can reach smaller spaces.D. They are mre ppular than dgs.
13. What is the purpse f the new research prject?
A. T make a cmparisn.B. T help rescue peple.
C. T reduce the wrk f rescuers.D. T charge rbts.
14. What’s the main reasn why rats are better than rbts t find survivrs?
A. Rats have a better sense f smell t find survivrs.
B. Rbts can't judge the smell f living survivrs.
C. Rats have natural ability t find survivrs.
D. Rats can get t spaces unreachable fr rbts.
15. What is the main idea f the text?
A. The“rat prject”wuld be fantastic.
B. Rats will sn be man’s new best friends.
C. Rats help find survivrs after the earthquake.
D. Man will be happy t see a rat in the building.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了老鼠可以帮助寻找地震的幸存者。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But dgs are big and they can't get int small spaces. S nw a new research prject is using a smaller animal t save lives: the rat.(但是狗太大了，不能进入到很小的地方。因此一个新的研究就使用了较小一点的动物来救人：老鼠。)”可知，老鼠用于新的研究是因为老鼠可以去到更小的地方，从而来寻找地震中的幸存者，故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers knw that smene is alive.(当老鼠的大脑的活动跳跃时，营救者就知道，有人活着。)”可知，该项研究的目的是为了帮助人们寻找地震中的营救者，从而救出他们，故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Althugh there are already rbts which can d this jb, rats are better. Christian Linster at Crnel l University, New Yrk says, “Rbts’ nses dn’t wrk well when there are ther smells arund. Rats are gd at that.”(尽管已经有机器人可以作这样工作，但老鼠做得更好。纽约Crnel大学的Christian Linster说道：“当周围有其他气味时，机器人的鼻子就不太灵敏了。老鼠的嗅觉更好”。)”可知，在寻找幸存者时，老鼠壁机器人的鼻子更灵敏，有更好的嗅觉，故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Everybdy hates rats. But in the areas where there are many earthquakes, rats will sn be man's friends.(每个人都讨厌老鼠。但是在一些地震多发地区，老鼠将很快成为人们的朋友。)”以及后文对将老鼠用来搜索地震中的幸存者的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了老鼠可以帮助人们寻找地震中的幸存者，故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stepping ut f yur cmfrt zne (区域) helps yu t imprve yurself and becme a happy and fun persn. Yu’ll experience greater enjyment as yu try ut new experiences. ___16___.
Unplug (拔掉插头)
Take a break frm tday's intercnnected wrld. ___17___. Yu may feel a little uncmfrtable at first, but yu will knw that is just part f the prcess t let yu knw better abut yurself.
G t anther cuntry
Yu will experience new cultures, different custms, unique landscapes and anther language frm travel. ___18___. Additinally, the excitement f explring different scenery and experiencing different cultures are lifelng treasure.
___19___
Try diving, skydiving r a rller caster ride. If thse are t frightening, try giving a speech r taking a dance class. Once yu vercme yur inner fear, yu will have a sense f satisfactin that cmes frm vercming it.
Talk with smene new
This desn’t have t be a cmplete stranger. Start a cnversatin with smene new at wrk, the barista (咖啡师) in yur lcal cffee shp, a neighbur r smene in the queue. ___20___. By fcusing n ther peple rather than yur wn internal thughts, yu can imprve yur wn mental health.
A. D smething that is fearful fr yu
B. Becme uncmfrtable with the Internet
C. Yu can end yur cnversatin with yur friends anytime
D. Leave yur phne at hme, turn ff the TV and the Internet
E. Here are sme ways that can prbably lead yu t a new life
F. See if yu can cntinue the cnversatin fr 30 secnds r lnger
G. Besides, using cash frm different cuntries is als gd fr yur brain
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何走出自己的舒适区。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Stepping ut f yur cmfrt zne (区域) helps yu t imprve yurself and becme a happy and fun persn. Yu’ll experience greater enjyment as yu try ut new experiences.(走出舒适区帮助你提升自我，并成为一个快乐有趣的人。当你尝试新的体验时，你就会体验更多的乐趣。)”可知，空前提到了走出舒适区带来的好处，且后文提出了具体的策略和建议，故E项“有一些方法能给你带来新的生活。”符合，承上启下，引出下文如何体验新的生活的具体措施，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Unplug (拔掉插头)”和空前“Take a break frm tday's intercnnected wrld.(从当今相互联系的世界中休息一下。)”可知，本段主要讲拔掉插头，从当今相互联系的世界中休息一下，故D项“把你的手机留在家里，关掉电视和网络。”符合，从当今相互联系的世界中休息一下，因此要关掉手机，关掉电视和网络，故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据小标题“G t anther cuntry (去另一个国家)”和空前“Yu will experience new cultures, different custms, unique landscapes and anther language frm travel.(通过旅行，你可以体验新的文化，不同的风俗，欣赏到独特的风景和学习另一种语言。)”可知，空前主要介绍去到其他国家体验不同的生活的好处，故G项“使用其他国家的现金对你的大脑也有好处”符合，G项中的als与空前构成递进的关系，故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“Once yu vercme yur inner fear, yu will have a sense f satisfactin that cmes frm vercming it.(一旦你克服了你内心的恐惧，你就会有一种克服内心恐惧的满足感。)”可知，本段内容主要介绍克服内心的恐惧，来获得满足感，来走出舒适区，故A项“做一些你害怕的事情”符合本段小标题，故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据空前“Start a cnversatin with smene new at wrk, the barista (咖啡师) in yur lcal cffee shp, a neighbur r smene in the queue.(与工作上的新员工、当地咖啡馆的咖啡师，或者一起排队的邻居一起开始一段对话。)”和空后“By fcusing n ther peple rather than yur wn internal thughts, yu can imprve yur wn mental health.(通过将注意力放在其他人身上，而不是自己的内心上，你能提高你自己的心理健康。)”可知，空前提出与周围的人交流的方法，空后介绍了其优点，故F项“看你是否能持续这段对话30秒，或者更长的时间。”符合，与周围的人开启一段对话，看是否能持续对话30秒或者更长的时间，故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2006, Jackie Briggs was wrking 60 hurs a week at a high-pressure IT jb. One Saturday afternn, she made a ____21____ t take sme time fr herself and went t a wmen’s health meeting. As she was walking arund in the meeting rm, smene came near t her.
“This lvely dark-haired wman ____22____ t me and she said, ‘Excuse me, I can’t help ____23____ yur arm mark,’” Briggs remembers. That day, Briggs wre a sleeveless(无袖的)dress, ____24____ a rse-shaped birthmark(胎记)n her arm expsed.
The wman asked Briggs if she had seen a ____25____ abut the birthmark, and when Briggs said that she had, the ____26____ cntinued t ask her when. “When? I had t stp t ____27____. I cunted back and it had been ver three years,” Briggs remembers. When the wman ____28____ hw lng it had been, she suggested Briggs see a dctr as ____29____ as pssible. After explaining that she was a nurse, she gently reached ut and tuched Briggs’ _____30_____. “Really, dn’t wait,” she said.
When Briggs saw a dctr, she learned that the wman had saved her _____31_____. It turned ut that the birthmark was _____32_____ a melanma(黑色素瘤)-ne f the fastest-mving and _____33_____ types f skin cancers. Briggs had an _____34_____ and had the melanma remved. She’s nw happily retired and just finished writing her first nvel. She is _____35_____ that the stranger saved her life.
21. A. mistakeB. dealC. differenceD. decisin
22. A. gt dwnB. came upC. gave utD. turned up
23. A. nticingB. missingC. feelingD. hlding
24. A. allwingB. findingC. leavingD. cnsidering
25. A. friendB. dctrC. bssD. teacher
26. A. neighbrB. vlunteerC. pliceD. stranger
27. A. wrkB. thinkC. restD. sleep
28. A. heardB. guessedC. dubtedD. agreed
29. A. muchB. snC. ftenD. far
30. A. hairB. shulderC. armD. face
31. A. familyB. careerC. dreamD. life
32. A. actuallyB. finallyC. naturallyD. secretly
33. A. smallestB. sweetestC. fastestD. deadliest
34. A. peratinB. accidentC. interviewD. experiment
35. A. surprisedB. interestedC. gratefulD. cnfused
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了布里格斯在参加会议的路上，一位好心的女士发现了她手臂上的胎记，建议她尽快看医生。布里格斯看过医生后发现胎记居然是一种最致命的皮肤癌。布里格斯对那位救了她的命的女士心存感激。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个星期六下午，她决定抽出一些时间，去参加一个妇女健康会议。A. mistake错误；B. deal交易；C. difference不同；D. decisin决定。根据下文“take sme time fr herself and went t a wmen’s health meeting (抽出一些时间，去参加一个妇女健康会议)”可知，这是杰基·布里格斯做出的决定，故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：布里格斯回忆道：“这个可爱的深色头发女士走到我面前，她说：‘对不起，我无意中注意到你的手臂色斑了。’”。A. gt dwn下来；B. came up走上前来；C. gave ut分发；D. turned up出现。根据下文“she said, ‘Excuse me (她说“打扰一下”)”可知女士在与布里格斯说话，可推理出女士走到布里格斯面前，故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. nticing注意；B. missing思念；C. feeling感觉；D. hlding握着。根据下文“yur arm mark (你的手臂色斑)”可推理出女士注意到了布里格斯手臂上的色斑，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，布里格斯穿着一件无袖连衣裙，手臂上露出一个玫瑰形状的胎记。A. allwing允许；B. finding发现；C. leaving使……发生；D. cnsidering考虑。根据下文“a rse-shaped birthmark(胎记)n her arm (胳膊上……一个玫瑰形状的胎记)”可知那天，布里格斯穿着一件无袖连衣裙，没能遮挡住胳膊上的胎记，使得胎记被女士看见，分析待选项，C项“leaving使……发生”表达的含义符合语境，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位女士问布里格斯是否找医生看过胎记，当布里格斯说她看过时，陌生人继续问她什么时候。A. friend朋友；B. dctr医生；C. bss老板；D. teacher老师。根据下文“she suggested Briggs see a dctr (她建议布里格斯去看医生)”可知本句表达的是女士问布里格斯是否看过医生，故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. neighbr邻居；B. vlunteer志愿者；C. plice警察；D. stranger陌生人。根据下文“the stranger saved her life (陌生人救了她的命)”以及全文都没有提到女士的名字，可推理出布里格斯没有记下女士的名字，所以女士对布里格斯来说是个陌生人，故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不停下来想。A. wrk工作；B. think想；C. rest休息；D. sleep睡觉。根据下文“I cunted back and it had been ver three years (我往回数，已经三年了)”可知，这是布里格斯想起来的，空白处应填表示“想”含义的动词，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这位女士听说已经有这么长时间了，她建议布里格斯尽快去看医生。A. heard听到；B. guessed猜；C. dubted怀疑；D. agreed同意。根据下文“hw lng it had been (有这么长时间了)”可知这是女士听见的内容，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. much很多地；B. sn很快；C. ften经常；D. far远。根据下文“Really, dn’t wait (真的，别等了)”可知，女士建议布里格斯尽快看医生，故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在解释了她是一名护士后，她轻轻地伸出手来触摸布里格斯的手臂。“真的，别等了，”她说。A. hair头发；B. shulder肩膀；C. arm手臂；D. face脸。根据上文“Excuse me, I can’t help nticing yur arm mark (我无意中注意到你的手臂色斑了)”可知色斑在手臂上，可推理出女士触摸的是布里格斯的手臂，故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当布里格斯去看医生时，她得知那个女士救了她的命。A. family家庭；B. career职业；C. dream梦想；D. life生命。根据下文“melanma (黑色素瘤)”以及“skin cancers (皮肤癌)”可知布里格斯在女士的提醒下看过医生后发现手臂上的胎记居然是很严重的病，可推理出布里格斯认为女士救了她的命，故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果胎记实际上是黑色素瘤——转移速度最快、最致命的皮肤癌之一。A. actually实际上；B. finally最终；C. naturally自然地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“It turned ut that the birthmark was (结果胎记是……)”可知布里格斯一直认为的胎记，经过医生检查后发现实际上是黑色毒瘤，可推理出空白处应填表示“实际上”含义的副词，故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. smallest最小的；B. sweetest最甜的；C. fastest最快的；D. deadliest最致命的。根据上文“fastest-mving (转移速度最快)”可推理出这种皮肤癌是最致命的疾病，故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：布里格斯做了一次手术，切除了黑色素瘤。A. peratin手术；B. accident事故；C. interview采访；D. experiment实验。根据下文“had the melanma remved (切除了黑色素瘤)”可知布里格斯通过手术切除了黑色素瘤，故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很感激那个陌生人救了她的命。A. surprised惊讶的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. grateful感激的；D. cnfused糊涂的。根据下文“the stranger saved her life (陌生人救了她的命)”可推理出布里格斯对那位女士救了她的命而心存感激，故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Babies start laughing very sn after they’re brn. Laughing seems ____36____ (be) a part f human nature, but what’s it fr?
Many peple think that we laugh because we see r hear smething funny, ____37____ mst f the time this isn’t true. In ne study, a prfessr and his students listened and ____38____ (make) ntes n hundreds f cnversatins in public places. They heard abut 1,200 laughs. ____39____ (interesting), nly 10 t 20 percent came after a jke r smething funny, and the ther 80 t 90 percent fllwed nrmal everyday expressins like “I’ll see yu later” r “It was nice t meet yu”.
N ne really knws why we laugh. One idea is that the mst imprtant reasn ____40____ laughing is t make ther peple feel gd. When yu laugh, the peple arund yu ften start laughing, t. Sn, the whle grup is cheerful and ____41____ (relax) .It might be that thusands f years ag, befre peple culd speak, laughter helped ____42____ (they) t frm grups and wrk tgether.
It als seems that laughter can be gd fr yur health. Laughing a hundred times uses ____43____ same energy as riding n an exercise bike fr fifteen minutes. The writer Nrman Cusins, ____44____ suffered frm backaches, wrte that _____45_____ (watch) cmedy prgrams n TV helped him t feel better. He said that ten minutes f laughter gave him tw hurs f pain-free sleep.
【答案】36 t be
37. but 38. made
39. Interestingly
40. fr 41. relaxed
42. them 43. the
44. wh 45. watching
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。婴儿出生后很快就开始笑。即使聋哑人也是如此。笑是人类的天性。文章主要是谈论了有关笑的情况。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：笑似乎是人性的一部分，但笑的目的是什么呢?seem t d 为固定搭配，这里动词为be动词。故填t be。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：许多人认为我们笑是因为我们看到或听到了有趣的事情，但大多数时候这是不正确的。根据句意前后文构成转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故填but。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：在一项研究中，一位教授和他的学生在公共场所听了数百次对话并做了笔记。listened and made ntes为并列关系，都发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故填made。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：有趣的是，只有10%到20%的人是在一个笑话或有趣的事情之后出现的，其他80%到90%的人是在正常的日常表达之后出现的，比如“回头见”或“很高兴见到你”。用副词修饰整个句子。故填Interestingly。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：一种观点认为，笑的最重要原因是让别人感觉良好。the reasn fr 常用固定搭配，指某种现象出现的原因。故填fr。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：很快，整个小组都变得轻松愉快起来。与前面形容词cheerful并列，所以用形容词做表语。表示“感到放松”，用形容词relaxed。故填relaxed。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：也许几千年前，在人们还不会说话之前，笑声帮助他们组成群体，一起工作。指代前边的可数名词复数peple，用代词them。故填them。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：笑一百次所消耗的能量相当于骑15分钟的健身自行车。the same 相同的，为固定用法。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：患有背痛的作家诺曼·考辛斯写道，看电视上的喜剧节目能让他感觉好一些。先行词为人The writer Nrman Cusins，指人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：患有背痛的作家诺曼·考辛斯写道，看电视上的喜剧节目能让他感觉好一些。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词短语做主语。故填watching。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Jim在新学校不知如何选择社团，发邮件征求你的建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1．提出建议；
2．说明理由；
3．给予鼓励。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Jim
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m glad t receive yur email asking fr my advice n hw t chse clubs.
Firstly, yu’d better chse clubs helpful t yur study, such as Literature Club and English Club, Secndly, chse clubs where yu can relax yurself, such as Basketball Club and Ftball Club. It is imprtant t relax prperly s that learning can be effective. Finally, it is very imprtant t chse the clubs that yu are interested in. Only when yu are interested in it, will yu actively participate in it.
I d hpe my advice will be helpful t yu. Have a try and yu will never regret it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生向外国朋友Jim写信，就其如何在新学校选择社团给出自己的建议，并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：firstly→ first f all
重要：imprtant→ essential/crucial
最后：finally → eventually/at last
对……感兴趣：be interested in→ shw interest in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, yu’d better chse clubs helpful t yur study, such as Literature Club and English Club.
拓展句：Firstly, yu’d better chse clubs which are helpful t yur study, such as Literature Club and English Club.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Secndly, chse clubs where yu can relax yurself, such as Basketball Club and Ftball Club.（运用了where引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】It is imprtant t relax prperly s that learning can be effective.（运用了s that引导的结果状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
December 24 arrived alng with a heavy snw. It was my first Christmas Eve withut my mther, and the days with excitement had disappeared.
I was extremely sad and culd nt cntrl my feeling f missing my mther when the telephne rang. I ignred it and went t my bedrm t bury the cntinuus sadness, knwing it must be my friend Jenny calling. Hw culd I be jyful? I wanted t be left alne.
My heart felt as heavy as the falling snw. Hw can I stp missing my mther?
I lked thrugh the windw. Seeing Jenny’s car parked ut frnt, I went back t my bed and drew the cvers ver my head.
“Lucy!” she shuted, “I knw yu’re there. Answer the dr, please!”
“Leave me alne!” I shuted back. I heard paper rustling (沙沙响) as she put smething under the dr.
“Merry Christmas!” she called ut.
Nt answering the dr made me feel even wrse. It wasn’t fair t my best friend. Her father and sister died in a car accident when she was eight years ld. As a result, her mther had t return t wrk and Jenny was left t lk after herself.
After she left, I carried the small package, sat dwn and pened it. Inside was a glden pen and a jurnal. When I pened the jurnal’s frnt cver, ut fell a bkmark with a message written n it:
Dear Lucy,
My wrds wn’t heal (治愈) the pain. But yur wn wrds can.
Lve
Jenny
As I stared at the jurnal’s blank pages, a single tear fell n the page. After calming myself dwn, I picked up the phne and dialed her number.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jenny answered the phne quickly.
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When I pened the dr, I saw Jenny smiling at me.
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【答案】参考范文：
Jenny answered the phne quickly. Thrugh the cld telephne, we talked abut the warm and gd memries f the ld happy days which we had spent tgether. The mre she cmfrted me, the mre regretful I felt. She herself needed cmpany and cmfrt. Suddenly, I fund a big figure inside me like a big tree, giving me shade and supprt. Jenny was like the big tree inside me. Hwever, I als needed t be her big tree. S I asked her in a cautius vice, “Culd yu cme t spend the Christmas Eve with me?” After a few minutes’ silence, I heard the drbell again.
When I pened the dr, I saw Jenny smiling at me. “I am always here, whenever yu need me.” This was exactly what I had tld her when she was left alne. She had busily began t prepare the Christmas tree, befre I culd realize what had happened. Seeing everything she was ding, I jined her delightedly. That evening we spent the unfrgettable Christmas Eve tgether. Cld as the weather was, we culd melt the snw in ur heart. Because friendship is arund the crner, yu can always find it.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事情节为线索展开，讲述了作者在失去母亲后的第一个圣诞节前夕，由于思念母亲而感到无比的难过，小时候失去了父亲和妹妹的朋友Jenny来探望她，但是作者不想被打扰，没有理会Jenny，在Jenny离开后，作者打开门把Jenny送给她的包裹打开，从中掉落的一张书签上写的内容让作者感动的滴下眼泪，于是作者拨通了Jenny的电话。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“珍妮很快接了电话。”可知，第一段可描写作者与Jenny聊了什么，但是最后要提到Jenny又回来了。
②由第二段首句内容“当我打开门时，我看见珍妮对我微笑。”可知，第二段可描写作者与Jenny在一起如何庆祝的圣诞节以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：Jenny接电话——安慰作者——邀请Jenny——一起过圣诞——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①请求：ask/request
②开始：began/started/set ut
③意识到：realize/be aware/perceive
情绪类
①后悔：regretful/srry
②高兴地：delightedly/happily/with jy
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Thrugh the cld telephne, we talked abut the warm and gd memries f the ld happy days which we had spent tgether.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Suddenly, I fund a big figure inside me like a big tree, giving me shade and supprt.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型3]. Cld as the weather was, we culd melt the snw in ur heart.（运用了as引导让步状语从句时的倒装句）
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