2023-2024学年重庆市拔尖强基联合高一上学期定时检测（一）英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年重庆市拔尖强基联合高一上学期定时检测（一）英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析重庆市拔尖强基联合2023-2024学年高一上学期定时检测一英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析重庆市拔尖强基联合2023-2024学年高一上学期定时检测一英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。

（满分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔书写； 必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效保持答卷清洁、完整。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回（试题卷学生保存，以备评讲）。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What des the man want t d?
A. Buy a car. B. Repair a car. C. Rent a car.
2.Why des the man talk t the wman?
A.T describe his last jb.
B.T tell her a jb interview.
C.T ask abut an applicatin frm.
3.What d we knw abut the wman?
A.She changed her jb.
B.She nce wanted t be a dctr.
CShe wuld like t be an engineer.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A travel experience. B. A capital city. C. A trip plan.
5.What des the man advise the wman t d?
A.Have a rest after a day’s wrk.
B.Have a light dinner.
C.Becme a member f a health club.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6.Wh will the wman eat ut with n Sunday?
A. Mary. B. The man. C. Her parents.
7.What will the man d this weekend?
A. D sme husewrk. B. Prepare fr a trip. C. See a dctr.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8.Why des the wman cme t America?
A. T visit a friend. B. T attend university. C. T have a hliday.
9.What can we learn abut the wman?
A.She needs t apply fr a student visa.
B.She travelled t Chicag tw years ag.
C.She is new t San Dieg.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10. Hw did Mr Brwn feel?
A. Angry. B. Amazed. C. Disappinted.
11.What did the wman d n Mnday?
AShe telephned Mr Brwn.
B.She sent Mr Brwn an email.
C.She had a meeting with Mr Brwn.
12.What will the wman d next?
A. Make a travel plan. B. Visit a website. C. Print the arrangements.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13.When will the man check in?
A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:55 p.m. C. At 9:55 p.m.
14.What will the man d n Tuesday?
A. Meet Mr Smith. B. Tur the new factry. C. Pick up Mr Green.
15.What will the wman phne fr?
A. Traveller’s cheques. B. The return flight. C. The man’s visa.
16.What is the wman prbably?
A. The man’s secretary. B. The man’s custmer. C. The man’s guide.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17.What des the speaker think f Nrthumberland?
A It’s peaceful. B. It’s busy. C. It’s small.
18.Which seasn is Nrthumberland ppular?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
19.Hw much will a tw-week’s bike rent cst?
A. £55. B. £50. C. £35.
20.What may peple d in June in Nrthumberland?
A. Jin a cycling race. B. Taste lcal fd. C. Attend a music festival.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Vlunteer Day
There is n better way t enjy yur wn hbbies while helping thers at the same time. Cme t Vlunteer Day and chse which activity yu’d like t jin fr the day. See belw fr a schedule f events n Vlunteer Day.
Vlunteer Day schedule:
7:30 am: meet at the Cmmunity Centre fr juice and bagels (硬面包圈).
8:00—8:30 am: chse which activity yu’d like t help with fr the day.
8:30 am: bard the bus t yur activity site.
9:00 am—3:30 pm: wrk as a vlunteer.
3:30 pm: bard the bus that will take yu back t the Cmmunity Centre.
See belw fr a list f vlunteer pprtunities fr Vlunteer Day s yu can begin thinking abut which activity yu might want t jin.
A list f vlunteer activities:
Paint huses: D yu enjy making art? If s, this vlunteer pprtunity might be just right fr yu! Happy Hmes is a lcal rganizatin that prvides hme repairs fr needy peple in the frm f painting. Fr elderly r physically disabled peple wh cannt d repairs t their hmes, Happy Hmes prvides vlunteer painters t repaint ld hmes; utside r in. Happy Hmes als prvides painters t create beautiful wall paintings inside schls r cmmunity centres.
Plant flwers: D yu enjy being utside in nature? City Parks Assciatin has many great pprtunities fr peple wh lve t be utdrs. Help plant flwers and bushes in city parks; help lay paths at Cave Springs Park, r help pick up rubbish arund the riverbank. These activities are very active, s remember t be prepared with plenty f drinking water!
Read t children: D yu enjy wrking with yung children? D yu like bks? Lve and Learning is an rganizatin that prvides vlunteers t help children learning disabilities. Read bks ut lud t grups f children fur t six years ld, r read ne-n-ne with struggling readers seven t eight years ld.
Play with animals: D yu lve animals? Lvely Friends is an rganizatin that visits lcal animal shelters and prvides vlunteers t spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned. Play with puppies, snuggle with cats, r handfeed rabbits.
1. At what time d vlunteers leave fr their activity sites?
A. 7:30 am.B. 8:00 am.C. 8:30 am.D. 9:00 am.
2. Which activity may an utdr lver prbably takes part in?
A. Planting flwers.B. Painting huses.C. Reading t children.D. Playing with animals.
3. What d Lvely Friends vlunteers d?
A. Read bks t children.B. Spend time with animals.
C. Help plant bushes in parks.D. Pick up garbage alng the river.
B
The very wealthy English Barn Fitzgerald had nly ne child, a sn, wh understandably was the apple f his eye. His wife died when the child was in his early teens. S Fitzgerald devted himself t fathering the kid. Unluckily the sn died in his late teens.
Meanwhile, Fitzgerald’s wealth greatly increased. He spent a lt n art wrks f the masters.
Later Fitzgerald himself became seriusly ill. Befre his death, he had carefully prepared his will as t hw his wealth wuld be settled — t sell his entire cllectin at an auctin (拍卖会).
Because f the large quantity and high quality f his cllectin, a huge crwd f pssible buyers gathered fr the auctin. Many f them were museum directrs and private cllectrs eager t bid (竞拍). Befre the auctin, the art wrks were shwn, amng which was a painting f Fitzgerald’s sn by an unknwn artist. Because f its pr quality, it received little attentin.
When it was time fr the auctin, the auctineer gaveled t attentin. First the lawyer read frm Fitzgerald’s will that the first art wrk t be auctined was the painting f his sn.
The pr-quality painting didn’t receive any bidders…except ne — the ld servant wh had served the sn and lved him, and wh fr emtinal reasns ffered the nly bid.
As sn as the servant bught the painting fr less than ne English pund, the auctineer stpped the bidding and asked the lawyer t read again frm the will. The crwd became quiet and the lawyer read frm the will, “Whever buys the painting f my sn gets all my cllectin.” Then the auctin was ver.
4. What did the English Barn Fitzgerald d?
A. A museum directr.B. A master f art.C. An art cllectr.D. A businessman.
5. Why did the ld servant bid fr the painting f Fitzgerald’s sn?
A. He had served Fitzgerald’s sn and lved him.
B. He saw that n ne bid fr it.
C. He knew the cntent f the will.
D. He fund it cheap fr him t buy.
6. What kind f persn was the ld servant?
A. Prud.B. Kind.C. Flish.D. Clever.
7. Which f the fllwing is the best title f this passage?
A. The AuctinB. The Painting f the Sn
C. The Servant at the AuctinD. One Painting fr All
C
“All wrk and n play make Jack a dull by” But nw scientists have given us anther warning: t much play with smartphnes r cmputers makes yu dull t.
“Many fcus n the benefits f digital devices (设备) in educatin but ignre the csts,” said Patricia Greenfield frm the University f Califrnia, “lsing the ability t understand the emtins f ther peple is ne f the csts.” Greenfield and her research team did an experiment. They wrked with 105 children wh spend abut 4.5 hurs in frnt f screens n a schl day. The students were asked t describe the emtins twards the pictures f peple wh were happy, sad, angry r scared. Then, half f them attended a five-day nature and science camp. There they had n smartphnes, TV, r cmputers. The ther half stayed in schl and spent the five days as usual. Five days later, all the children tk the test again.
Students wh had been t the camp gt abut 5 per cent mre answers crrect than they had dne befre the camp. But the ther grup f students didn’t shw much imprvement. The study is nt perfect in sme ways, said the researchers. But scientists say that the study is still a warning fr us.
“Emtinal skills develp in practice and the brain develps thrugh real interactin,” said Prfessr Taylr, a prfessr at the University f San Francisc.
Researchers talked t 2, 000 parents f children aged 2—16 in the UK abut what activities their children culd d cnfidently. The results were surprising: their children culd use a tablet (平板电脑) (59%) and wrk a mbile phne (57%) mre cnfidently than they culd tie their she laces (鞋带) (53%)! S, spend mre time away frm mbile phnes and cmputers if yu want t be an understanding friend, and nt a member f what the Daily Mail called “Generatin Helpless”.
8. Accrding t Prfessr Greenfield, what’s the pssible result f using digital media in educatin?
A. Being in bad terms with family members.B. Making mre mistakes when taking exams.
C. Falling far behind thers in all schlwrk.D. Failing t relate t ther peple’s emtins.
9. What d scientists think f the results f Greenfields experiment?
A. They are alarming fr peple.B. They are far frm perfect.
C. They are quite surprising.D. They dn’t need t be imprved.
10. What can we knw frm the text?
A. T much play with digital devices raised sme wrries.
B. Students learned hw t describe emtins in the experiment.
C. Students living withut screens did much better in studies.
D. Mst f the UK children culdn’t tie their she laces.
11. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T warn us t stay away frm the Internet.
B. T shw screens d harm t emtins.
C. T shw a digital wrld.
D. T explain hw peple becme the Internet addicts.
D
The US teenager Thmas Cheatham had planned t study Latin during his time at Hebrn High Schl in Texas. Hwever, when he learned that the schl district was ging t ffer a Mandarin (普通话) class, he quickly changed his mind.
“I thught Mandarin wuld be mre beneficial than Latin,” said Cheatham, wh is nw in his secnd year f studying the language. He speaks Mandarin t rder fd at Chinese restaurants and can read scial media psts frm his Chinese-speaking friends.
While it is a difficult language t master, the high schl junir, wh plans t study cmputer engineering, thinks it will be imprtant fr his career. “Chinese is a gd language t knw, especially with China becming a grwing pwer,” he said.
Many experts agree that prficiency in a language spken by mre than a billin peple wrldwide will give American students an edge in the glbal ecnmy. “Peple are lking at China as ur next ecnmic cmpetitr , and interest in Mandarin is grwing,” said Marty Abbtt, executive directr f the American Cuncil n the Teaching f Freign Languages. “We’re seeing it in all parts f the cuntry.”
Abbtt estimates that as many as 100,000 students are nw studying Mandarin thrughut the US, in public and private schls. She said the US gvernment had designated Mandarin as a “critical need” language and prvided prfessinal develpment prgrammes fr teachers. “Our gvernment wants t increase ur language cmpetency fr natinal security and ecnmic cmpetitiveness,” Abbtt said.
At the same time, the Chinese gvernment is spreading knwledge f the Chinese language and culture thrugh Cnfucius Institutes established set up in many US states. Fr example, the Cnfucius Institute at the University f Texas at Dallas has been the hme f a Cnfucius Institute fr 10 years. It spnsrs (赞助) Cnfucius Classrms at 21 lcal public and private schls, where tens f thusands f students are learning Mandarin.
12. Why did Thmas Cheatham decide t study Mandarin instead f Latin?
A. Because Mandarin was easier t learn than Latin.
B. Because Mandarin might help him learn mre abut Chinese fd.
C. Because Mandarin culd enable him t make mre friends nline.
D. Because Mandarin culd have mre advantages in his future career.
13. What des the underlined wrd “prficiency” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Strng interest.B. Great skill.C. Lack f practice.D. A level f difficulty.
14. Which f the statements belw is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Americans are cnsidering China as a great ecnmic cmpetitr.
B. Chinese is the mst ppular secnd language in the US.
C. American students are nly studying Chinese in public schls.
D. The Cnfucius Institute at the University f Texas is the first ne in the US.
15. What is the main idea f the text?
A. The rising ppularity f Mandarin amng American students.
B. The influence f China’s grwing pwer n Americans.
C. The benefits f learning Mandarin fr Americans.
D. Hw Cnfucius Institutes in the US help prmte Mandarin.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu recently sptted peple carrying garbage bags while jgging? ____16____? This is a new ec－friendly wrkut called plgging, a cmbinatin f jgging and the Swedish term “plcka upp” , meaning “pick up".
Plgging is essentially regular ld jgging but with an ec－ friendly upgrade. Here's hw it wrks. ____17____, plggers pick up the garbage littered n the street and dispse f it crrectly instead f jgging n.
Starting in Sweden, plgging has caught n acrss the wrld. This new wrkut trend will bring abut sme serius benefits: keeping plggers in shape and saving the planet.
The ec－friendly wrkut is significantly mre effective than just jgging. ____18____, a half hur f plgging will burn 288 calries n average, cmpared t just 235 calries frm regular jgging. Besides, plgging is a nice distractin when yur run might therwise be dragging. Instead f cunting the steps until yu jg fr anther mile, yu'll be t busy sptting garbage t realize yu've already cvered 5 miles.
____19____. Littering influences ur quality f life and ecnmic develpment and ften ends up plluting the envirnment and harming wildlife. Plgging, simple and fun, enables everyne t help create cleaner, greener, and mre beautiful cmmunities.
S next time yu g fr a jg, try stpping t gather any garbage while yu are at it. ____20____
A. Have yu nticed peple littering here and there
B. Or their hands filled with sme ld plastic bttles
C. After all, bth yur bdy and planet will thank yu
D. While jgging thrugh a park r neighbrhd rads
E. Since plgging needs peple t track and recrd calries
F. Then there cme the earth－friendly effects f plgging
G. As plgging requires sme bending and arm strength t hld all the garbage
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rman McCrmick is just a 15-year-ld teenager, but he’s already been thrugh mre _____21_____than sme peple ever experience. He was brn with a rare _____22_____, which causes kidney (肾) failure ver time.
Faced with dialysis (透析), Rman and his parents anxiusly _____23_____their cmmunity t get tested t see if they were a match fr Rman n TV. But they were nt psitive abut anyne___24___ t help. They had n idea that smene wh ___25___ knws Rman happened t be watching the ___26___ that night.
Eddie McCarthy taught Rman maths last schl year. He___27___ the teen right away, and as a parent himself, Eddie culdn’t help but take pity n him. S he___28___ t be the dnr and gt his bld tested. When the result came ut five mnths later, it ___29___ he was a perfect match. All that was left t d was tell the McCrmick family that their nightmare (噩梦) was abut t ____30____. “When he called me, I was just t___31___,” Rman’s mther, Jamie said.
Bth Eddie and Rman’s parents were ____32____ that a new kidney wuld give Rman a fresh chance at life. Rman’s been ___33___ s much frm his illness ver the years. Jamie hped the surgery wuld give her sn “his teenage years back”. On July 19, Rman and Eddie___34___ the surgery. It was a success, and bth are___35___ nw. Let’s wish them the best f health.
21. A. lecturesB. challengesC. adventuresD. experiments
22. A. injuryB. viewC. illnessD. behaviur
23. A. requestedB. arrangedC. rderedD. recmmended
24. A. freeB. readyC. willingD. suppsed
25. A. bviuslyB. actuallyC. finallyD. secretly
26. A. accidentB. mvementC. newsD. interview
27. A. discveredB. recgnizedC. refusedD. tested
28. A. struggledB. pretendedC. frcedD. vlunteered
29. A. gave utB. pinted utC. carried utD. turned ut
30. A. imprveB. quitC. endD. appear
31. A. verjyedB. impressiveC. cnfusedD. anxius
32. A. cncernedB. hpefulC. curiusD. frightened
33. A. expectingB. cmpetingC. sufferingD. gaining
34. A. went thrughB. wrked utC. gt verD. gave up
35. A. relaxingB. practicingC. advancingD. recvering
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
根据句意和提示把句子补充完整。
36. The man has a___________(prefer) fr Renaissance paintings, especially the wrks f Lenard da Vinci.(所给词的适当形式填空)
37. The number f peple__________(quit) smking has increased rapidly ver the past decade .(所给词的适当形式填空)
38. It is requested that a meeting______(schedule) t discuss the upcming festival celebratins. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39. The scenic view frm the muntain peak was s_______(attract) t turists that they stpped t admire it.(所给词的适当形式填空)
40. The ld neighbrhd has changed s much ver the years that it’s nw beynd _____(recgnize).(所给词的适当形式填空)
41. The slutins_________prblems are ften fund thrugh cllabrating, cmmunicating, and creative thinking.(用适当的词填空)
42. The dcumentary explres hw Chinese____________(文明) has survived, evlved and thrived ver the past five thusand years.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43. Once yu frm bad habits, yu’ll find it______ (extreme) difficult t get rid f them. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44. The new technlgy, which_____(apply) t rice grwing since it was created, is increasing the grain utput. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45. _____(addict) t Victrian literature, she is ften lst in the plts and characters f Dickens and Hardy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46. It is the lve and supprt f his family________have carried him thrugh the tughest times. (用适当的词填空)
47. He std befre the crwd, feeling very uneasy as all the eyes_____(fcus) n him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. The Amphicar is_____unique means f transprt that can smthly travel between waterways and land. (用适当的词填空)
49. As technlgy has advanced, phnes have gtten much_____(pwer) prcessrs (处理器) with thinner and larger screens. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. The president will pay an _____visit t China next year t strengthen cperatin between the tw cuntries. (根据单词首字母单词拼写)
第四部分 写作（满分 25 分）
51. 假定你是李华，正计划下星期去西安旅游，听说你的交换生朋友Adam也想探索中国的城市， 请你写一封电子邮件，邀请他和你一起同游西安。
内容包括：1. 提出邀请；
2.介绍你的旅行计划 (出行方式、参观景点等)；
3.准备建议 (提前购票、衣物准备等)；
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 参考词汇：兵马俑the Terractta Army
大雁塔 the Dayan Pagda
大唐不夜城 the Great Tang All Day Mall
回民街 the Huis’ Street
陕西历史博物馆 Shaanxi Histry Museum
Dear Adam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely, Li Hua