2023-2024学年广东省深圳明德实验高级中学大鹏校区高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省深圳明德实验高级中学大鹏校区高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析广东省深圳明德实验高级中学大鹏校区2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析广东省深圳明德实验高级中学大鹏校区2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。

高一英语试题
考试时间：120分钟
一、单项选择（15小题，共15分）
1. All the sngs were perfrmed very skillfully at the cncert last night—I enjyed the last ne ______.
A. in returnB. in panicC. in particularD. in rder
2. That was an ______ perfrmance frm such a yung tennis player and drew deafening applause.
A impressedB. impressingC. impressinD. impressive
3. In an attempt t ________ this unknwn area, Sctt and his team members went n an expeditin t the Suth Ple.
A. expressB. expldeC. explainD. explre
4. During my senir schl life, I will keep practicing until I becme cnfident enugh ________ the ________matters.
A. t challenge; challengingB. challenged; challenging
C. challenging; t challengeD. t challenge; challenged
5 The bss ffered me a jb.
A. SVOCB. SVOOC. SVCD. SV
6. Yu shuld always keep the rm clean and tidy.
A. SVOCB. SVOOC. SVCD. SV
7. Finding her car stlen, ________.
A. a pliceman was asked t helpB. the area was searched thrughly
C. peple arund all came t help herD. she hurried t a pliceman fr help
8. They are the ________ wh cme frm China.
A. graduatrB. graduatinC. graduatrsD. graduates
9. -- I’m afraid I can’t win the cmpetitin.
-- Dn’t wrry. As lng as yu ________, yu will make it.
A. keep an pen mindB. g all ut
C. rganize yu schedulesD. take part
10. Fr further infrmatin abut the schl, please _______ t the fficial website.
A. restrictB. pintC. referD. stick
11. Yu are s ______! I culd never make my wn clthes.
A. createB. creativeC. creatinD. creatively
12. A city is the prduct f the the human hand and mind, _________ man’s intelligence and creativity.
A. graduatingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. investigating
13. With his eyes______n the family album,Jack______the time he had with his grandparents.
A. fixing;recalledB. fixed;remindedC. fixing;remindedD. fixed;recalled
14. He can nt get rid f the cld. He has a _________ in his thrat.
A. frgB. butterflyC. sheepD. muse
15. As we all knw, wrds frmed by cmbining ther wrds are called cmpunds, fr example, ________.
A. cllectinB. lifebatC. WTOD. exchange
二、阅读理解（15小题，每题2.5分，共37.5分）
A
Whether yu are hping t relax r yu are lking frward t staying active in vacatin, seeking ut great hikes is a gd chice. If yu are planning a trip t suthern Califrnia, r yu live in San Dieg, nw it is time t search fr new hiking trails (路线). Here are sme f the mst ppular hikes in San Dieg.
Cedar Greek Falls
Fr this hike, yu’ll hike frm the Cedar Creek Falls t the Devil’s Punch Bwl, which is a pl at the base f Cedar Greek Falls. It can really heat up in the summer, and it is hard t hike, s be sure t pack lts f water and prtein-filled snacks.
Cuyamaca Peak (顶峰)
The peak is in Cuyamaca Ranch State Park, and yu’ll see plenty f snw-capped trees if yu d this hike in the winter. There are 37 trails in the state park, but yu’ll want t stick t Azalea Glen Lp. It’s a difficult sever mile hike that will bring yu right t Cuyamaca Peak.
Cwles Muntain
It is well knwn that Cwles Muntain is the highest pint in San Dieg—s it’s wrth visiting fr the fact that yu can see Mexic frm the peak. The three-mile hike is quite difficult. If yu are willing t wake up befre the sun, Cwles Muntain is a beautiful spt t watch the sunrise. It's ne f San Dieg’s mst ppular hikes, s starting early might als help avid the crwds.
Swami’s Beach
Take the trail frm Swami’s Beach t Cardiff Beach and yu will experience impressive cean views and the smth sund f waves crashing nt the sand. As an easy ut-and-back hike, the path is accessible (可进入的) frm Swami’s Beach and is abut three miles in ttal.
16. What d yu need t take if yu chse the Cedar Greek Falls?
A. A raincat.B. An umbrella.
C. Fd and water.D. A hat and a map.
17. What is Cwles Muntain famus fr?
A. The difficult hiking trail.B. Being the peak in San Dieg.
C. The great restaurant.D. The great length f the trail.
18. Which hiking trail will yu chse if yu want t see the sea?
A. Cedar Greek Falls.B. Cuyamaca Peak.
C. Cwles Muntain.D. Swami’s Beach.
B
Rain was beating dwn n my car as I drve slwly dwn a less-traveled rad. Suddenly the steering wheel jumped in my hands as ne f the tires burst with a bang. It was impssible fr me t change that tire! A thught that a passing mtrist might stp disappeared at nce. Why wuld anyne? I knew I wuldn’t. Then I remembered that a shrt distance up a little side rad was a huse. I started the engine and drve slwly until I came t that huse.
I hnked the hrn. Then the dr pened and a little girl abut eight std there. I rlled dwn the windw and called ut that I needed smene t change the flat tire because I was disabled and culdn’t d it myself. A mment later, the girl came ut with raincat and hat, fllwed by a man wh called a cheerful greeting. I sat there cmfrtable and dry, and felt srry fr the man and the little girl wrking s hard in the strm. Well, I wuld pay them fr it. The rain seemed t be little nw, and I rlled dwn the windw t watch. It seemed t me that they were awfully slw and I was beginning t becme impatient. Finally, it was dne and then they were standing at my car windw.
He said, “This is a bad night fr car truble, but yu’re all set nw.” “Thanks,” I said. “Hw much d I we yu?” He shk his head. “Nthing. Cynthia tld me yu were n crutches. Glad t be f help. There’s n charge.” I held ut a five-dllar bill, but he made n effrt t take it and the little girl stepped clser t me and said, “Grandpa can’t see it.”
A blind ld man and a child! They were just wrking with cld, wet fingers fr tls in the dark—a darkness that fr him wuld prbably never end until death. I dn’t remember hw lng I sat there after they said gd night, but it was lng enugh fr me t search deep within myself. I realized that I was filled with self-pity, selfishness, indifference t the needs f thers and thughtlessness.
Helping thers is a way f life, ne that I am trying t fllw. It isn’t always easy, but the value is there. I am trying nw nt nly t climb 14 steps each day, but in my small way t help thers.
19. The writer didn’t expect thers t stp t help him as he thught they wuld _____.
A. nt ntice him in the rainB. nt knw he was disabled
C. be unlikely t travel n that radD. turn a blind eye t the needs f thers
20. As the time taken t change the tire became lnger, the writer began t feel _____.
A. srry fr the man and the girlB. critical f the man and the girl
C. unwilling t pay the man and the girlD. grateful t the man and the girl
21. The grandfather needed the girl’s help because f _____.
A. the darknessB. the heavy rainC. his blindnessD. his ld age
22. What did the writer learn frm the experience mentined abve?
A. He shuld learn hw t d things fr himself.
B. Disabled peple shuld knw hw t drive n rainy days.
C. Age desn’t matter when it cmes t giving a helping hand.
D. He shuld nt be selfish and shuld try t help thers if pssible.
C
As a yung child, I was painfully shy. I’d watch ther children play in the park, wishing I culd jin them, but I was t scared t apprach. Eventually, my mther wuld cme t the rescue. She’d ask the ther kids if I culd play, t. Tday, I feel cmfrtable giving public lectures in large halls and having cnversatins in small grups, but I still tend t avid situatins in which I’m expected t spend time with a rmful f strangers.
There culd be many reasns. Fr ne thing, I might be carrying sme childhd fear f rejectin (拒绝). But beynd that pssibility, ne likely element is that I tend t underestimate(低估)hw much peple like me after I meet them, as mst f us d.
A new research paper reprts that the cmmn cncern that new peple may nt like us, r that they may nt enjy ur cmpany, is largely arbitrary.
Erica Bthby f Crnell University and her clleagues cnducted a series f studies t find ut what ur cnversatin partners really think f us. In ding s, they discvered a new cgnitive illusin (认知错觉) they call “the liking gap”: ur failure t realize hw much strangers appreciate ur cmpany after a bit f cnversatin.
The researchers bserved the gap in a variety f situatins: strangers getting t knw each ther in the research labratry, first-year cllege students getting t knw their drmitry mates ver the curse f many mnths, and cmmunity members meeting thers in persnal develpment wrkshps. In each circumstance, peple cnsistently underestimated hw much thers liked them. Fr much f the academic year, as drmitry mates gt t knw each ther and even started t develp enduring friendships, the liking gap cntinued t exist.
The data als shwed sme f the ptential reasns fr the illusin: we are ften mre severe with urselves than with thers, and ur inner critic prevents us frm appreciating hw psitively ther peple evaluate us. Nt knwing what ur cnversatin partners really think f us, we use ur wn thughts as a prxy (代理人). This is a mistake, because ur thughts tend t be mre negative than reality.
23. Why des the authr mentin his childhd experience?
A. T shw hw his character changed.
B. T explain what he was like when he was yung.
C. T shw an example f why peple are shy f cmmunicatin.
D. T emphasize the imprtant rle f a mther in ne’s childhd.
24. What des the underlined wrd “arbitrary” prbably mean?
A. varius.B. unreasnable.C. unsuccessful.D. serius
25. What d we knw abut the liking gap frm the text?
A. It indicates what strangers really think f us.
B. It begins and ends quickly amng strangers.
C. It disappears when strangers get t knw each ther.
D. It states ur misunderstanding f hw much thers like us.
26. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr this text?
A. Peple Like Yu Mre than Yu Knw
B. Hw t Get Alng Well with Strangers
C. The Way t Knw What Others Think f Us
D. Having Cnversatins with Strangers Benefits Us
D
Therapy (治疗) dgs have lng visited nursing hmes and schls and even disaster sites, ffering cmfrt t humans. A new study shws that a 10-minute visit frm a therapy dg can help relieve patients’ pain in the emergency rm.
The research frm the University f Saskatchewan, published in the jurnal PLOS n Wednesday, fund that emergency rm patients wh were visited by a therapy dg reprted less pain than thse wh weren’t.
“Therapy dgs themselves are really friendly and are s excited t visit with peple in places where they dn’t typically have a pet.” Dr. Clleen Dell, a prfessr at the University f Saskatchewan and ne f the study authrs, tld NPR.
In a trial (试验), researchers asked mre than 200 patients t reprt their pain levels. One grup f patients received a 10-minute visit frm a therapy dg and the ther grup did nt. After the visit, researchers asked patients in bth grups t reprt their pain levels again. Thse wh spent 10 minutes with the dg reprted less pain, the study fund.
“Many patients have experienced psitive utcme frm therapy dgs, but this study clinically prves them”, said Dell, herself a therapy dg handler.
Stempien, an assciate prfessr f emergency medicine at the University f Saskatchewan has seen the dgs in actin at the hspital where he wrks. Befre the pandemic (大流行病), a therapy dg wuld visit multiple times a week. During visits, the dg wuld ften make a stp in the nursing lunge (休息室) befre visiting with patients.
“I think it brught smiles n faces f almst all the staff they interacted with,” Stempien tld NPR.
But the peple aren’t the nly nes getting smething ut f this. “Therapy dgs lve their jb. They lve t interact with peple.” Dell said, “Thugh we need mre research n this, we believe they als gain smething ut f it as well as giving while visiting with peple.”
27. Hw did researchers carry ut their study?
A. Cllecting numbers.
B. Organizing tests.
C. Studying previus study prjects.
D. Cnducting questinnaires.
28. Which f the fllwing is true abut the trial?
A. Different patients received different treatments frm the therapy dgs.
B. Thse visited by the therapy dgs reprted mre psitive results.
C. Thse visited by the therapy dgs lessen their pain ttally.
D. 200 dctrs and nurses tk part in the trial.
29. What can yu knw frm the last paragraph?
A. Therapy dgs are nly interested in helping peple.
B. Therapy dgs fell less pain when staying with peple.
C. Therapy dgs can als get smething when helping peple.
D The present research is enugh t prve that therapy dgs lve their jb.
30. Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A A health magazineB. An animal encyclpedia
C. A bilgy textbkD. A science fictin
三、七选五（5小题，每题2.5分，共12.5分）
Maybe yu are an average student. ____31____ This is nt necessarily s, hwever. Anyne can becme a better student if he r she wants t. Here’s hw:
Plan yur time carefully. When planning yur wrk, yu shuld make a list f things that yu have t d. After making this list, yu shuld make a schedule f yur time. First yur time fr eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a gd, regular time fr studying. ____32____
Find a gd place t study. ____33____ Keep this space, which may be a desk r simply a crner f yur rm, free f everything but study materials. N games, radis, r televisin. When yu sit dwn t study, cncentrate n the subject.
Make gd use f yur time in class. Take advantage f class time t listen t everything the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less wrk later.
Study regularly. When yu get hme frm schl, g ver yur ntes, review the imprtant pints that yur teacher is ging t discuss the next day, read that material. ____34____ If yu d these things regularly, the material will becme mre meaningful, and yu’ll remember it lnger.
Develp a gd attitude twards tests. The purpse f a test is t shw what yu have learned abut a subject. ____35____ The wrld wn’t end if yu dn’t pass a test, s dn’t be ver wrried.
A. This will help yu understand the next class.
B. Lk arund the huse fr a gd study area.
C. They help yu remember yur new knwledge.
D. Yu prbably think yu will never be a tp student.
E. Yur hme is quite different frm schl in many ways.
F. N ne can becme a tp student unless he r she wrks hard.
G. A weekly schedule may nt slve all yur prblems but it will frce yu t realize what is happening t yur time.
四、完形填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分）
My parents gave me a cell phne as my birthday present. They said, “We gt yu this because yu are ding well in schl. We expect yu t keep getting gd ___36___ .” Of curse I will! I said excitedly.
As sn as I gt t schl the next mrning I asked everyne fr their ___37___ . It was cl that I gt s many cntacts(联系人), I wuldn’t ___38___ the teachers because I was t busy n my phne. ___39___ , I didn’t get caught using it.
A week later we tk a test and I failed. T make matters wrse, my mm had t ___40___ the test. It was ___41___ t shw my mm the test. Well eventually I shwed her and she was angry but mst f all, she was ___42___ . Seeing her like that made me feel ___43___ .
Weeks passed and my dad started t ___44___ the fact that I had a phne. We wuld argue every day abut why phnes are bad fr us.
I started t wnder what was ___45___ . A week later I tried ging a whle day withut a cell phne and it didn’t g that ___46___ . That day I had s much ___47___ because I spent time with my family ___48___ . Frm that day, I had a(n) ___49___ pint f view twards cell phnes.
I will keep using my phne but I have it under ___50___ nw s that it desn’t interfere with(干扰)my real life.
36. A. giftsB. friendsC. teachersD. grades
37. A. wishesB. addressesC. numbersD. names
38. A. put up withB. pay attentin tC. get alng withD. stand up fr
39. A. LuckilyB. FinallyC. GlballyD. Equally
40. A. returnB. frmalC. signD. take
41. A. strangeB. uniqueC. curiusD. hard
42. A. ashamedB. disappintedC. sensitiveD. psitive
43. A. tiredB. determinedC. terribleD. surprised
44. A. dislikeB. recgnizeC. checkD. misunderstand
45. A. wrngB. classicC. busyD. free
46. A. bviuslyB. badlyC. quicklyD. secretly
47. A. wisdmB. curageC. funD. wrk
48. A. actuallyB. anxiuslyC. frmallyD. fluently
49. A. interestingB. cnfusingC. fficialD. different
50. A. cntrlB. guaranteeC. cnsideratinD. pressure
五、语法填空（10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
High schl plays an imprtant part in the careers and lives f human beings. While at high schl, we learn ____51____ t prepare fr the practical life and get the abilities t manage the prblems f life. Prblems are als the best challenges that bring new experiences and knwledge t us.
High schl fr me has prved t be a learning experience and als ____52____ challenge. There are many lessns ____53____ I learned. I learned ____54____(much) abut myself, wh my friends are, what kind f help ____55____(ffer) t me, and what my strengths and weaknesses are. ____56____(attend) high schl helped build my ____57____(cnfident) because my classmates supprted me, and my teachers taught me hw t study fr tests, and they ____58____(actual) helped me vercme my fear f math. My classmates were s kind. I used t attend study grups fr the subjects that I was fnd ____59____. My classmates wuld even talk and try t cmfrt me when I was having persnal prblems and help me get _____60_____ (they) ver.
High schl is in fact what yu make f it, but it is als the time f great change fr everybdy.
六、词汇（10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）根据提示填写正确的单词形式
【注意：首字母填词在答题卡上需写出完整单词】
61. The jb in Huawei pays me well, and yet it puts me under great p______. (根据首字母单词拼写)
62. The rm was filled with smke, and it was becming difficult t b__________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
63. Each persn’s fingerprints are u_________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
64. Yu shuld be able t guess the meaning f the wrd frm the c__________. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
65. Yuan Lngping is generally r______(认可) as the “Father f Hybrid Rice”. (根据中英文提示填空)
66. The exchange student is gd at ________(组织) such kind f activities.（根据汉语提示拼写单词）
67. My ________(eager)t study in a famus university has been keeping me wrking hard. （根据括号内提示单词填写）
68. I’m als ______ (想起)f the danger they are in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69. The pliceman asked the girl what had happened and the girl gave a vivid d________ f the accident. （根据首字母提示单词拼写）
70. I thught the best way t ________(提升) my French was t live in France. （根据汉语提示拼写单词）
七、补全句子（10小题，每题2分，共20分）用短语的适当形式补全下列句子。
71. I ________ ________ in my stmach（感到紧张不安）, since it wuld sn be my turn t make a speech. （根据汉语提示补全句子）
72. Tm ________ the ________f (充分利用) his time and puts his heart int his studies. （根据汉语提示补全句子）
73. Let’s break up the prject int smaller parts in rder t deal with them ________ ________ne（一个接一个地）. （根据汉语提示补全句子）
74. Staying fit ________ ________（取决于）gd eating habits, regular exercise and enugh sleep. （根据汉语提示补全句子）
75. ________ the ________ f（一看到）the picture, I thught f my childhd. （根据汉语提示补全句子）
76. We finally ________ ________（以…而告终，结束）staying in a little htel a few miles frm twn last night. （根据汉语提示补全句子）
77. Hearing that he gt full marks in the exams, we all ________ ________(对……感到惊讶) his intelligence. （根据汉语提示补全句子）
78. Actually, the mvie is ________ ________（基于…，根据…）a true stry f misadventure. （根据汉语提示补全句子）
79. I lk ________ t (期待) ________ (g) back t wrk as sn as pssible. （根据汉语提示补全句子）
80. He ________ his ________ up（保持自信，振作）because he knew that he did his best. （根据汉语提示补全句子）
八、写作（满分20分）
81. 刚刚过去的国庆假期，你的好朋友Mike从美国来深圳参观旅游，请你带他游览这座城市，体验风土人情。请以你和Mike的一天活动为内容写一篇日记。（注意日记格式）字数120词以内。
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