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2022-2023学年河南省南阳市第一中学校高一下学期第四次月考英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年河南省南阳市第一中学校高一下学期第四次月考英语试题（解析版），文件包含精品解析河南省南阳市第一中学校2022-2023学年下期高一第四次月考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析河南省南阳市第一中学校2022-2023学年下期高一第四次月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman want her sn t d?
A. Wash clthes. B. Mve the desk. C. Paint the wall
2. Hw much des the wman need t pay?
A. $30. B. $48. C. $60.
3. Wh will the man meet at the airprt?
A. Sally. B. The wman's brther. C. His brther.
4. Hw did the mang hme last night?
A. On ft. B. By taxi. C. By car.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In the gym. C. In a shp.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the man's excuse fr being late this mrning?
A. He was in a traffic jam.
B. He was stpped by the plice.
C. The undergrund was ut f service.
7. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Hstess and guest. C. Bss and wrker.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is Jean ding?
A. Writing an ad. B. Repairing her cmputer. C. Playing cmputer games.
9. What des the man want t sell?
A. A cmputer. B. An ld skatebard C. His mbile phne.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why is the wman unhappy?
A. She is bad at drawing. B. She has n time fr fun. C. She can't decide what t d.
11. What d the wman's parents want her t d?
A. Learn arts. B. Hunt fr a jb. C. Open a reading club.
12. What des the man suggest the wman d t get pcket mney?
A. Find apart-time jb. B. Get a schlarship. C. Ask her parents fr it.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where is Philip wrking nw?
A. In a bank. B. In a hspital. C. In a restaurant.
14. Why is Philip saving mney?
A. T g abrad. B. T travel arund. C. T pay fr a test.
15. What is the present frm the speakers fr Philip?
A. Sme mney. B. A ticket. C. A bk.
16. Hw des the man feel abut the wman's decisin?
A. Delighted. B. Bred. C. Surprised.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. A manager. B. A trainer. C. A guide.
18. What class is n Wednesday mrning?
A. Dancing. B. Tai chi. C. Weightlifting.
19. When des the new members' party start?
A. At 5: 00 pm. B. At 7: 00 pm. C. At 8: 00 pm.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. His hbbies. B. Services in his gym. C. His plan fr exercise.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Edinburgh is the wrld’s festival city. There are 12 festivals thrughut the year. Half f them are celebrated during the mnths f July and August, which attracts hundreds f thusands f peple. Here are sme f the events:
The Edinburgh Internatinal Festival
This is the riginal Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947. Actrs, musicians, dancers and pera singers frm all ver the wrld perfrm t huge audiences. Yu need tickets fr mst events which take place in theatres arund the city.
The Edinburgh Festival Fringe
This is the largest arts festival in the wrld with thusands f shws taking place acrss the city. Mre than 20,000 artists take part in it, as the festival is pen t anyne. Visitrs can watch all kinds f perfrmers and shws.
The Edinburgh Internatinal Bk Festival
The largest bk festival in the wrld began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charltte Square Gardens, in the center f Edinburgh. Yu can meet many authrs, talk t them, ask them t sign a bk r listen t them talk abut their stries here.
The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival
One f the highlights f this musical event is the street carnival (嘉年华), which is free t all. Artists perfrm street theatre dance and circus shws in amazing cstumes, and everyne can jin in the dancing.
1. Which is the largest arts festival in the wrld?
A. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
B. The Edinburgh Internatinal Festival.
C. The Edinburgh Internatinal Bk Festival.
D. The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival.
2. What can visitrs d at The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival?
A. Try n amazing cstumes.B. Jin a singing cmpetitin.
C. Take part in a street carnival.D. Get pictures frm famus painters.
3. Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. A. A nvel.B. A guidebk.C. A newspaper.D. An annuncement.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了爱丁堡的四种节日。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Edinburgh Festival Fringe部分中的“This is the largest arts festival in the wrld(这是世界上最大的艺术节)”可知，The Edinburgh Festival Fringe是世界上最大的艺术节。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival部分中的“One f the highlights f this musical event is the street carnival (嘉年华), which is free t all.(这一音乐活动的亮点之一是街头狂欢节，对所有人免费。)”可知，在Edinburgh Jazz and Blues节日期间，所有游客可以免费参加街头嘉年华。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Edinburgh is the wrld’s festival city. There are 12 festivals thrughut the year. Half f them are celebrated during the mnths f July and August, which attracts hundreds f thusands f peple.(爱丁堡是世界节日之都。全年有12个节日。其中一半的节日在7月和8月举行，吸引了成千上万的人。)”可知，爱丁堡是世界节日之都，并且每年会吸引成千上万的游客。再结合“Here are sme f the events”可推断，本文主要是在介绍爱丁堡的四大节日。因此，文章很可能是摘自旅游指南。故选B。
B
After serving as a backup crew member fr 24 years, Chinese taiknaut Deng Qingming’s dream finally came true—he perfrmed his first space missin nbard the Shenzhu XV spaceship alng with tw ther astrnauts n Nv. 29.
Deng is the last ne f the cuntry’s first grup f 14 astrnauts t be sent int space. The name f Deng, 56 years ld, was nt knwn by many peple until China launched the Shenzhu XIII spaceship in Octber last year. The stry f the veteran (老战士) wh relentlessly pursued his space dream despite serving as a backup fr years mved many, and fr which he was praised as a “hidden her”.
In 1996, Deng began t take part in the PLA Air Frce’s selectin f astrnaut candidates and was finally selected with anther 13 aviatrs. In the fllwing years, Deng dedicated almst all f his time t training and has spared n effrts t strive fr an pprtunity t fly int space. He was a backup crew member fr the Shenzhu IX, X and XI, XII missins.
“Being a backup desn’t mean yu dn’t need t wrk. I must watch clsely in the cntrl center and ffer all I knw abut the missin and the spacecraft in case f emergency,” Deng said during a previus interview. “Only when the crew returns t Earth will my missin be cmplete”.
When training fr Shenzhu XI missin carried ut in 2016, Deng was cnfined in a spacecraft simulatr n bigger than 10 square meters fr 33days. They had n shwers and endured lud nise and piercing light as they tried t sleep.
N matter hw difficult the rad t space flight is, Deng never nce thught f giving up. He was awarded the title “Rle Mdel f the Times” by the Publicity Department f the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee in 2018.
“Be it a crew r a backup, it is the jb. And the success f the missin cmes befre my persnal wishes,” Deng nce said.
4. What can we knw abut Deng Qingming?
A. He belngs t the latest grup f China’s astrnauts.
B. He will perfrm his first space missin nbard alne.
C. His stry wasn’t revealed t the public until last year.
D. He was a backup crew member fr n mre than 20 years.
5 What did Deng need t d as a backup?
A. Test the spacecraft simulatr and recrd the reactin.
B. Give rders in the cntrl center in case f emergency.
C. Mnitr astrnauts’ training fr n-cming space missins.
D. Keep an eye n the n-ging missin and prvide assistance.
6. Which wrds can best describe Deng?
A. Determined and devted.B. Creative and ambitius.
C. Talented and distinguished.D. Hardwrking and hnest.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. China’s Space Explratin Plan f This Year.
B. Stay-at-hme Taiknaut’s Dream Cming True.
C. China’s Space Dream Deeply Rted in Taiknauts.
D. Shenzhu XV Spaceship Carrying Astrnauts int Space.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍一名做了24年的后备宇航员邓清明，终于实现了他的梦想。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The name f Deng, 56 years ld, was nt knwn by many peple until China launched the Shenzhu XIII spaceship in Octber last year.(在去年10月中国发射神舟十三号飞船之前，56岁的邓清明的名字并不为很多人所知)”可知，邓清明的故事直到去年才向公众披露。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中““Being a backup desn’t mean yu dn’t need t wrk. I must watch clsely in the cntrl center and ffer all I knw abut the missin and the spacecraft in case f emergency,” Deng said during a previus interview. “Only when the crew returns t Earth will my missin be cmplete”.(“做后备宇航员并不意味着你不需要工作。我必须在控制中心密切监视，并提供我所知道的关于任务和飞船的一切，以防万一，”邓清明在之前的采访中说。“只有当机组人员返回地球时，我的任务才会完成。”)”可知，邓清明作为后备宇航员，他需要密切关注正在进行的任务并提供协助。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“When training fr Shenzhu XI missin carried ut in 2016, Deng was cnfined in a spacecraft simulatr n bigger than 10 square meters fr 33days. They had n shwers and endured lud nise and piercing light as they tried t sleep.(在2016年执行神舟十一号任务的训练中，邓清明被关在一个不超过10平方米的航天器模拟器中长达33天。他们没有淋浴，在试图入睡时忍受着巨大的噪音和刺眼的光线)”以及倒数第二段中“N matter hw difficult the rad t space flight is, Deng never nce thught f giving up.(无论太空飞行之路多么艰难，邓清明从未想过放弃)”可知，无论条件多么艰苦，邓清明都能坚持下去，他是有决心的，再根据最后一段““Be it a crew r a backup, it is the jb. And the success f the missin cmes befre my persnal wishes,” Deng nce said.(邓清明曾说：“无论是机组人员还是后备人员，这都是我的工作。这次任务的成功比我个人的愿望更重要。”)”可知，邓清明是一位乐于奉献的人，所以决心和奉献形容邓清明最恰当。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“After serving as a backup crew member fr 24 years, Chinese taiknaut Deng Qingming’s dream finally came true—he perfrmed his first space missin nbard the Shenzhu XV spaceship alng with tw ther astrnauts n Nv. 29.(在做了24年的后备宇航员后，中国宇航员邓清明的梦想终于实现了——11月29日，他与另外两名宇航员一起在神舟十五号飞船上执行了他的第一次太空任务)”可知，本文主要讲述了做了24年的后备宇航员邓清明，终于梦想成真，所以B项“Stay-at-hme Taiknaut’s Dream Cming True.(后备航天员梦想成真)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。
C
Tugce Seren Gul’s aunt and grandmther were killed in Antakya in Turkey’s sutheast. Every night, she waits until 4： 17 a. m. in the mrning, the exact time that the disaster hit, t try t g t sleep. “I keep thinking anther disaster will strike at that time and just wait fr it t pass,” said the 28-year-ld Gul.
Experts fear children will be hardest hit. The United Natins Internatinal Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) said many f the mre than 5. 4 millin children wh live acrss the area affected by the earthquake were at risk f develping anxiety, depressin and ther disrders.
“We knw hw imprtant learning and rutine are fr children and their recvery,UNICEF Reginal Directr fr Eurpe and Central Asia Afshan Khan said after a visit t Turkey. “They need t be able t resume their educatin, and they urgently need psychlgical supprt t help deal with the trauma they have experienced.
Psychlgist and prfessr at MEF University, Ayse Bilge Selcuk, said, “As rising pverty and the COVID-19 pandemic have hurt the cuntry, the stress is chrnic, meaning that the tensin cntinues ver time.” “Fr this natin t get back n its feet, we need t find that strength within us and that starts with ur psychlgyshe added. Anxiety, helplessness and depressin are likely t be cmmn and yung peple culd feel anger. ” Rebuilding effrts shuld include mental health,“ Selcuk said. She urged the gvernment t prvide mney fr training psychlgists t be sent t the earthquake areas t stay there. “We shuldn’t withdraw ur attentin three mnths later, ”she said.
8. What is Gul’s prblem after the earthquake?
A. She is t sad abut her relatives’ being killed.
B. She can’t fall asleep until anther disaster passes every night.
C. She can nt sleep all the night.
D. She is suffering mental health damage.
9. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Mre than 5. 4 millin children have mental health prblems.
B. Internatinal aid is the main slutin.
C. Fcusing n mental relief shuld last.
D. Yung peple respnd angrily t the gvernment.
10. Which f the fllwing has the clset meaning t the underlined wrd “chrnic” in the furth paragraph?
A. Permanent.B. Destructive.C. Pisnus.D. Unbearable.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Experts5 Suggestins abut Turkey5 Rebuilding after Quake
B. Mental Healthcare? an Imprtant Part f Recvery frm Turkey Quake
C. Healthcare Prvided fr Children in Turkey Urgently
D. Experts’ Cncerns fr Prblems Caused by Turkey Quake
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是精神卫生保健是土耳其地震后重建的重要组成部分。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“many f the mre than 5. 4 millin children wh live acrss the area affected by the earthquake were at risk f develping anxiety, depressin and ther disrders.（生活在地震灾区的540多万儿童中，许多人有患上焦虑、抑郁和其他疾病的风险。）”可知，地震后Gul的问题是“她的精神健康受到了损害。”故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段段末 “She urged the gvernment t prvide mney fr training psychlgists t be sent t the earthquake areas t stay there. ‘We shuldn’t withdraw ur attentin three mnths later,’（她敦促政府为培训心理学家提供资金，让他们留在地震灾区。他说，我们不应该在三个月后转移注意力。）”可知，从文章中我们可以推断出“专注于精神安慰应该持续下去。”故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据空后“meaning that the tensin cntinues ver time.（也就是说这种紧张关系会持续一段时间。）”可知，划线词的意思是“持久的，长期不变的”。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文，尤其是第二段“Experts fear children will be hardest hit. The United Natins Internatinal Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) said many f the mre than 5. 4 millin children wh live acrss the area affected by the earthquake were at risk f develping anxiety, depressin and ther disrders.（专家担心儿童将受到最严重的打击。联合国国际儿童紧急基金会(UNICEF)表示，其中许多超过5人。生活在受地震影响地区的400万儿童面临患上焦虑、抑郁和其他疾病的风险。）”可知，B项“Mental Healthcare? an Imprtant Part f Recvery frm Turkey Quake（精神卫生保健?土耳其地震后重建的重要组成部分）”切题。故选B。
D
When was the last time yu shwed ff yur being sensitive? Mst likely, the answer is never. There are plenty f traits (特性) we take pride in but being “sensitive” is usually seen as a weakness. It’s used t mean yu’re fragile (脆弱的) thin-skinned? r just verreacting, but it’s wrngheaded. Sensitivity is largely genetic, and nt smething yu can turn ff. It is a trait linked t giftedness and smething we ught t embrace.
As a persnality trait, being sensitive means yu take in mre infrmatin frm yur envirnment, and yu d mre with it. Sensitive peple are better at a brain level t prcess infrmatin mre deeply than thers d. The mst well-knwn and celebrated sensitive gift is creativity. Sensitive peple have this capacity fr innvatin (创新) because they tend t be deep thinkers wh spend mre time and energy turning prblems ver in their heads—and end up seeing mre pssibilities and slutins. Many—perhaps mst—artists, musicians, actrs and even scientists are themselves sensitive peple, including Charles Darwin—the mdel f a sensitive persn.
Sensitive peple d pay a price fr these gifts, hwever, by becming verstimulated. Overstimulatin is what happens when there is simply t much infrmatin fr the brain t keep ging deep. It happens in situatins that are t lud, t chatic, r t emtinally intense (紧张的). This is the nly time when sensitive peple really might seem less “tugh” than thers, but sensitive peple can learn t largely prevent it. Fr example, a little bit f quiet alne time ges a very lng way.
If any f this sunds like yu, yu might be mre sensitive than yu realize. If s, yu have prbably felt the pressure t hide it. But that’s a trap. Yu cannt make yurself less sensitive than yu are and trying t d s nly cuts yu ff frm yur gifts. Instead, the single mst imprtant step yu can take fr yurself is what sciety has tld yu nt t d yur whle life: Stp hiding frm yur sensitivity. Embrace it, and shw it t the wrld.
12. What is the general attitude f peple tward “being sensitive”?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Tlerant.D. Indifferent.
13. What des the secnd paragraph describe abut sensitive peple?
A. Strengths.B. Characters.C. Disadvantages.D. Innvatin.
14. What will be the best advice t sensitive peple if they becme verstimulated?
A. T play sprts with friends.B. T talk t a friend abut trubles.
C. T rest in a peaceful place alne.D. T play cmputer games at hme.
15. What is the effect f hiding frm yur sensitivity?
A. Being less talented.B. Feeling cmfrtable.
C. Getting mre sensitive.D. Becming cnfident.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是敏感这种特质的好处和可能会带来的不利影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“There are plenty f traits (特性) we take pride in but being “sensitive” is usually seen as a weakness.(我们有很多引以为豪的特质，但“敏感”通常被视为一种弱点。)”可知，人们对“敏感”的普遍态度是消极的。故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段的“As a persnality trait, being sensitive means yu take in mre infrmatin frm yur envirnment, and yu d mre with it. Sensitive peple are better at a brain level t prcess infrmatin mre deeply than thers d.(作为一种人格特质，敏感意味着你从环境中获取更多信息，并利用这些信息做更多的事情。敏感的人在大脑层面上比其他人更能深入地处理信息。)”及“Sensitive peple have this capacity fr innvatin (创新) because they tend t be deep thinkers wh spend mre time and energy turning prblems ver in their heads—and end up seeing mre pssibilities and slutins.(敏感的人有这种创新能力，因为他们往往是深刻的思考者，他们花更多的时间和精力在头脑中思考问题，最终看到更多的可能性和解决方案。)”可知，本段主要论述敏感的人更能创新，更富有创造力，也就是敏感的人的长处。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Fr example, a little bit f quiet alne time ges a very lng way.(例如，一点点安静的独处时间可以很有帮助。)”可知，如果敏感的人受到过度刺激，对他们最好的建议是在一个安静的地方独自休息。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But that’s a trap. Yu cannt make yurself less sensitive than yu are and trying t d s nly cuts yu ff frm yur gifts.(但这是个陷阱。你不能让自己变得不那么敏感，这样做只会切断你的天赋。)”可知，隐藏你的敏感的影响是更少的天赋，故选A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whever wrte the sng ''It's the Mst Wnderful Time f the Year'' must have never experienced the hliday blues. Frtunately, psychlgical research suggests sme effective ways yu can use t beat the hliday blues. The key pint is that sadness and ther tugh emtins are nt what we shuld try t avid. ___16___. Here are fur strategies t help yu make yur wn happiness recipe this hliday seasn.
Dn't frce cheer
At family gatherings with cusins yu secretly can’t stand, yu tend t put n a happy face. Indeed, that might even seem like the mst mature respnse—n drama, n cnflict. But a 2011 study fllwed dzens f bus drivers, lking t see when they gave frced r hnest smiles at their passengers. The results shwed when the drivers pretended t have a gd md, their actual mds gt wrse. ____17____.
Let ut sadness
The results f the busdriver study can be explained by researchers, wh find that negative feelings like sadness r anger nly increase when we try t cntrl them. ___18___. We dn't like cntradictry behavir.
Respnd cautiusly
Recently, scientists have been paying special attentin t the benefits f cautin. When yu respnd cautiusly t an emtinal trigger, yu pause rather than react at nce. ___19___. Besides, it is assciated with less anxiety, and may even carry physilgical benefits.
____20____
Of curse, the hlidays will bring a mix f highs and lws, but the mst imprtant lessn t keep in mind is that this variety f emtins might be the best thing pssible fr yur verall wellbeing. In ther wrds, sadness, anger, and ther difficult emtins are nthing t fear. Just make sure yu're balancing them with lighter experiences. And dn’t frget t give yurself a break.
A. Relax yur mind
B. Enjy a mix f emtins
C. We tend t deny the imprtant functin emtins serve
D. Instead, they can help cntribute t a healthy and happy life
E. S trying t frce happiness seems t have the ppsite effects
F. A cautius respnse t a negative event reduces sadness we experience
G. We feel bad when ur appearance cntradicts hw we truly feel inside
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了缓解假期忧郁的四种策略。
【16题详解】
上文The key pint is that sadness and ther tugh emtins are nt what we shuld try t avid.(问题的关键是悲伤和其他负面情绪不是我们应该试图避免的)与D. Instead, they can help cntribute t a healthy and happy life(相反，它们有助于一个健康和快乐的生活)承接自然，选项中的they就是上文所提到的sadness and ther tugh emtins，故选D项。
【17题详解】
E. S trying t frce happiness seems t have the ppsite effects(因此，强颜欢笑会适得其反)符合本段小标题Dn't frce cheer(不要强颜欢笑)的话题，frce是关键词，故选E项。
【18题详解】
下文We dn't like cntradictry behavir.(我们不喜欢不一致的行为)与G. We feel bad when ur appearance cntradicts hw we truly feel inside(当我们的外表和我们内心真正的感受不一致时，我们感觉很糟糕)承接自然，cntradictry是关键词，故选G项。
【19题详解】
上文When yu respnd cautiusly t an emtinal trigger, yu pause rather than react at nce.(当你对情感的触发做出谨慎的反应时，你会暂停而不是立刻做出反应)与F. A cautius respnse t a negative event reduces sadness we experience(对消极情况的谨慎反应会减少我们经历的痛苦)承接自然，cautius respnse是关键词，且选项符合本段小标题Respnd cautiusly(谨慎回应)的话题，故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据下文的Of curse, the hlidays will bring a mix f highs and lws, but the mst imprtant lessn t keep in mind is that this variety f emtins might be the best thing pssible fr yur verall wellbeing.(当然，假期有高潮也有低谷，但重要的是要记住，这些各种各样的情绪可能对你整体的健康是一件最好的事情)可知，本段主要讲述我们要享受各种各样的情绪，不管是好的还是坏的。B. Enjy a mix f emtins(享受混合的情绪)可以作为本段小标题，故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I lst my sight when I was fur. I can hardly____21____the brightness f sunshine.
It____22____t me that I might nt have lved life s if I hadn’t been blind. I dn’t mean I wuld prefer t g withut eyes. I____23____mean the lss f them made me mre appreciate what I had.
Life asks a cntinuus series f____24____t reality. The hardest lessn was t____25____myself. When I say belief in myself, I am nt nly talking abut the kind f self-cnfidence that helps me dwn an unfamiliar staircase alne. But I mean smething____26____than that: an assurance that I am,____27____ imperfectins, a real and psitive persn. It tk me years t discver and____28____this assurance.
Once a man gave me a baseball. I thught he was kidding me. I was____29____and refused.
“Take it with yu,” he_____30_____me, “and rll it arund.”
The wrds_____31_____in my head. By rlling the ball, I culd listen where it went. This inspired me t achieve a gal I had thught_____32_____: playing baseball.
All my life, I have set different gals and tried t reach them. I had t learn my_____33_____. It was n gd trying fr smething wildly ut f reach, because that nly invited the bitterness f_____34_____. I wuld fail smetimes but n the average I made_____35_____
21. A. describeB. rememberC. assessD. bear
22. A. matteredB. happenedC. ccurredD. brught
23 A. barelyB. speciallyC. simplyD. extremely
24. A. adjustmentsB. cmmitmentsC. appintmentsD. assignments
25. A. apply tB. rely nC. believe inD. disapprve f
26. A. fasterB. biggerC. easierD. better
27. A. in spite fB. in additin tC. ut fD. fr the sake f
28. A. changeB. strengthenC. createD. decrease
29. A. thrilledB. shckedC. amusedD. hurt
30. A. persuadedB. urgedC. questinedD. begged
31. A. stuckB. passedC. fllwedD. buried
32. A. uselessB. fantasticC. discuragingD. impssible
33. A. faultsB. scresC. advantagesD. limitatins
34. A. failureB. burdenC. ignranceD. truble
35. A. prfitB. fameC. prgressD. success
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者讲述了他在失明之后如何重新找到自信，不断取得进步的。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎不记得阳光的灿烂。A. describe描述；B. remember记得；C. assess评估；D. bear忍受。根据第一句“I lst my sight when I was fur.”可知，作者四岁就失明了，所以，他肯定不记得阳光的灿烂。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，如果我不是瞎子，我可能不会如此热爱生活。A. mattered重要；B. happened发生；C. ccurred突然出现；D. brught带来。根据句意可知，此处是考查固定句型：It ccurs t smebdy that（某人突然想到……）。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是说失去他们让我更加珍惜我所拥有的。A. barely几乎不；B. specially专门地；C. simply只，仅仅；D. extremely极度。根据上一句“I dn’t mean I wuld prefer t g withut eyes.”可知，这里作者只是说失去他们让作者更加珍惜他所拥有的。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活要求人不断地自我调整以适应现实。A. adjustments适应；B. cmmitments承诺；C. appintments任命；D. assignments任务。根据空格后的reality可知，此处说的是适应现实。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最难的一课就是相信自己。A. apply t适用于；B. rely n依靠；C. believe in相信；D. disapprve f不赞成。根据下文的“When I say belief in myself…”可知，此处说的是相信自己。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我指的是更重要的事：是坚信自己虽然有缺陷，却是一个真正的有进取心的人。A. faster快的；B. bigger重大的；C. easier容易的；D. better好的。根据上一句“When I say belief in myself, I am nt nly talking abut the kind f self-cnfidence that helps me dwn an unfamiliar staircase alne.”和空格后的内容可知，作者认为坚信自己虽然有缺陷，却是一个真正的有进取心的人比独自走下陌生的楼梯的那种自信更重要。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我指的是更重要的事：是坚信自己虽然有缺陷，却是一个真正的有进取心的人。A. in spite f尽管；B. in additin t除了；C. ut f从……中出来；D. fr the sake f为了。空格后的“imperfectin”和“a real and psitive persn”是让步转折关系。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了很长时间才树立并不断加强这一信念。A. change变更；B. strengthen加强；C. create创建；D. decrease减少。根据句意和空格前的“discver”可知，作者找到这种信念后，肯定是再加强这种信念。故选B项。
29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很伤心，拒绝了。A. thrilled使激动；B. shcked使震惊；C. amused逗乐；D. hurt伤害。根据上一句“I thught he was kidding me.”可知，作者一定感觉受到伤害。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你拿去，”他竭力劝我，“在地上滚。”A. persuaded说服；B. urged力劝；C. questined怀疑；D. begged乞求。根据上文的“refused”和空格前后的内容可知，在作者拒绝后，那个人还是竭力劝作者。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话在我脑子里生了根。A. stuck卡住；B. passed通过；C. fllwed跟随；D. buried埋葬。根据下一句“By rlling the ball, I culd listen where it went.”可知，作者按照那个人的要求去做了，所以作者记住了那个人给他说的话，“stick in ne’s mind”意义为“铭记在心”。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这激发了我去实现一个我曾经认为不可能实现的目标：打棒球。A. useless无用的；B. fantastic极好的；C. discuraging令人气馁的；D. impssible不可能的。根据上文的内容可知，作者四岁就失明了，所以他原以为他不可能打棒球。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须认识到自己的局限性。A. faults故障；B. scres分数；C. advantages优势；D. limitatins局限性。根据作者失明的事实和下文的“It was n gd trying fr smething wildly ut f reach…”可知，作者认为必须认识到自己的局限性。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：试图做一些遥不可及的事情是没有用的，因为那只会招致失败的痛苦。A. failure失败；B. burden负担；C. ignrance无知；D. truble麻烦。根据上文的“…trying fr smething wildly ut f reach”可知，作者认为做一些遥不可及的事情只会招致失败的痛苦。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有时也失败过，但一般来说总有进步。A. prfit利润；B. fame名声；C. prgress进步；D. success成功。根据句意和句中的“made”可知，作者总是取得进步（make prgress）。故选C项。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
East China’s Shandng prvince, where the Yellw River flws int the sea, is prmting the deep integratin f culture and turism. S far, Shandng____36____(launch) many cultural turism prjects, making great prgress in digging int the culture and value f the Yellw River____37____(bst) the high-quality develpment f the regin.
One example is the Yellw River Twer in Binzhu’s Puhu Lake Scenic Area, which was pen____38____the public last year. It has becme a cultural landmark f the Yellw River Basin____39____visitrs can view the river passing thrugh the city and watch exhibitins shwing____40____(it) lng histry and diverse cultures. The twer ffers varius types f activities, such as research turs, and undertakes Yellw River-themed vide cmpetitins.
One f the mst____41____(influence) turism brands in Yuncheng Cunty is the Shuihu Film Studi. It integrates film shting and perfrmances. There are 36 curtyards and 108 scenic spts that____42____(vivid) display the diverse cultures f the Chinese classic nvel Shuihuzhuan.
Yellw River culture is a prduct f the material and spiritual advancement f the peple living by the river thrughut time. The lcal artistic____43____(create) are playing imprtant rles in the Yellw River culture. The mst representative amng them is Lyu Opera,____44____unique kind f the Chinese art frm._____45_____(rt) in Dngying, the pera has becme extremely ppular amng turists.
【答案】36. has launched
37. t bst
38. t 39. where
40. its 41. influential
42. vividly
43. creatins
44. a 45. Rted
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了山东省正在推动文化和旅游的深度融合，介绍了为推动文化旅游所采取的一些措施。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：迄今为止，山东已经启动了许多文化旅游项目，在挖掘黄河文化和价值方面取得了重大进展，以推动该地区的高质量发展。根据上文S far可知为现在完成时，主语为Shandng，助动词用has。故填has launched。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，山东已经启动了许多文化旅游项目，在挖掘黄河文化和价值方面取得了重大进展，以推动该地区的高质量发展。分析句子结构可知bst在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t bst。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：滨州普湖风景区的黄河塔就是一个例子，它于去年向公众开放。表示“向……开放”短语为be pen t。故填t。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它已经成为黄河流域的一个文化地标，游客可以在这里看到河流穿过城市，观看展示其悠久历史和多元文化的展览。定语从句修饰先行词landmark，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：它已经成为黄河流域的一个文化地标，游客可以在这里看到河流穿过城市，观看展示其悠久历史和多元文化的展览。修饰后文名词应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：运城县最具影响力的旅游品牌之一是水浒影视基地。修饰名词brands应用形容词influential，作定语。故填influential。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：这里有36个院落和108个景点，生动地展示了中国经典小说《水浒传》多元文化。修饰动词display应用副词vividly，作状语。故填vividly。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：地方艺术创作在黄河文化中发挥着重要作用。作主语，结合后文are可知应用复数名词creatins。故填creatins。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：其中最具代表性的是吕剧，一种独特的中国艺术形式。此处为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：植根于东营吕剧在游客中非常受欢迎。分析句子结构可知rt与逻辑主语the pera构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填Rted。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假如你是高中生李华，你校新成立的戏剧社团(pera club)正招募成员，你的朋友Tm是戏剧爱好者，请你写封信，邀请他加入戏剧社团，内容如下：
1.戏剧社团的成立目的和社团活动；2.邀请对方加入戏剧社团。
注意：1.词数：至少80词；2.信的开头和结尾已给，可适当添加情节以使行文完整。
Dear Tm,
Hw are things ding these days?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
Here is a piece f thrilling news fr yu. The newly-built pera club f ur schl is recruiting new members. Cnsidering yur enthusiasm fr traditinal Chinese pera, I’m writing t invite yu t jin it.
With the purpse f stimulating students’ interest in traditinal pera as well as deepening their understanding, the club hsts pera-related activities such as exhibitins, lectures, live perfrmances n Friday nights. By becming a member f the club, yu will have the privilege t cmmunicate with pera masters. Besides, yu can make the acquaintance f sme like-minded peers, which will add great pleasure t yur campus life.
Altgether, such a glden chance is it fr yu t enrich yur life that yu can’t affrd t miss it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你的朋友Tm写封信，邀请他加入戏剧社团，内容包括告知其戏剧社团的成立目的和社团活动并邀请对方加入戏剧社团。
【详解】1.词汇积累
热情：enthusiasm→passin
此外：besides→what’s mre
主办：hst→spnsr
机会：chance→pprtunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Cnsidering yur enthusiasm fr traditinal Chinese pera, I’m writing t invite yu t jin it.
拓展句：Since I cnsider yur enthusiasm fr traditinal Chinese pera, I’m writing t invite yu t jin it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, yu can make the acquaintance f sme like-minded peers, which will add great pleasure t yur campus life.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Altgether, such a glden chance is it fr yu t enrich yur life that yu can’t affrd t miss it.（运用了such…that…引导的结果状语从句的倒装）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My great-grandmther Eileen is fierce, lyal and strng and a bit f a legend in her wn lifetime, which nw stretches t 92 years. I shuld add that we’re nt allwed t call her Gran, because she says it makes her feel ld.
That summer, I lst my jb and felt hpeless. One day, I paid a visit t her. She picked up a bx which she placed n the cffee table. “There yu g,” she said. “Yu d knw what yu’re ding with these things, dn’t yu?”
It was a new phne. Her current mbile was pretty ancient. I was amazed it was still ging.
“Yes,” I said.
“Gd. That’s why I ask yu. Yu yung peple knw mre abut such things than us ldies. Yu can take it hme with yu and get it all set up,” she went n. “Then, when yu bring it back, yu can shw me hw t use my new phne, such as getting n the internet, sending e-mails and s n.” She smiled s sweetly that I felt a surge f lve fr her.
I grabbed the bx and std up. Setting up the phne wuld be easy. It was teaching her hw t use it that may prve challenging.
The fllwing day I headed back t my great-grandmther’s with the phne. “Here’s yur phne. It’s all ready t use.”
Fr the next hur, I was busy setting up her passcde and fingerprint recgnitin, which she said was like smething ut f James Bnd.
She chse a picture fr her screen and it was all ging s well until I tried t shw her hw t swipe (滑动屏幕). “What d yu mean, swipe?” she asked. She was 92, I reminded myself. This had been tiring fr her.
She pressed at the up arrw and gt angry when nthing happened. When I finally gt her t swipe, she didn’t put the right amunt f pressure n and the menu slipped away. After what seemed like hurs, she threw the phne acrss the rm and it landed n the sfa. “Take it away!” she hwled. “I want my ld phne back!”
I picked up the phne and was abut t leave t give her time t cl dwn when I realized I didn’t want t g hme when she was angry and upset.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
“Cme n, Eileen. One mre try.” I said.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
I was nt feeling s hpeless any mre nw.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“Cme n, Eileen. One mre try.” I said. “This time I’ll hld yur finger and shw yu hw much pressure t use. Guess what, it tk me a while t get the hang f swiping.” added I. I held her finger gently and her face lit up when the menu appeared. “I want a selfie with yu. Shw me hw t use the camera!” My heart sank a bit, but she didn’t need a lt f help and we sent her friend Emily a pht f us bth laughing. “I can’t wait t shw everyne my new phne,” she said happily. “Thank yu fr yur patience, Tm.”
I was nt feeling s hpeless any mre nw. Great-grandma’s spirit inspired me greatly. It ccurred t me that if a 92-year-ld lady culd learn new skills, then s culd I. I had n dubt that I wuld find smething I liked even mre. There must be a jb ut there fr me smewhere and I was sure t find it. I headed fr hme with a smile n my face and a whle lt f lve fr my amazing great-grandmther. My great-grandmther wuld always be a rle mdel fr me t learn frm.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者失去了工作，感到绝望。在教会曾祖母使用手机的过程中，作者受到了启发的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我鼓励曾祖母再试一次。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何耐心的知道曾祖母使用智能手机，以及曾祖母的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“我现在不再感到那么绝望了。”可知，第二段可描写作者通过曾祖母学习使用手机的故事得到启发：也能学会新技能，并表达对曾祖母的感恩之情。
2.续写线索：丢了工作而绝望——第一次教曾祖母使用手机——又一次耐心教会曾祖母——曾祖母学会使用手机——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①掌握窍门：get the hang f / learn the rpes f /
②照亮：light up / shine / brighten
③迫不及待地想展示：can’t wait t shw / be t impatient t shw / be in such a hurry t shw
情绪类
①心有点沉：My heart sank a bit / My heart was a bit heavy
②快乐地：happily / cheerfully/ jyusly
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. I held her finger gently and her face lit up when the menu appeared. (使用了when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]. I wuld find smething I liked even mre. (使用了省略由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3]. My great-grandmther wuld always be a rle mdel fr me t learn frm. (使用了不定式作后置定语)
听力: 1-5BBCAC 6-10BCABC 11-15AACAA 16-20CABBB
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman want her sn t d?
A. Wash clthes. B. Mve the desk. C. Paint the wall
2. Hw much des the wman need t pay?
A. $30. B. $48. C. $60.
3. Wh will the man meet at the airprt?
A. Sally. B. The wman's brther. C. His brther.
4. Hw did the mang hme last night?
A. On ft. B. By taxi. C. By car.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In the gym. C. In a shp.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the man's excuse fr being late this mrning?
A. He was in a traffic jam.
B. He was stpped by the plice.
C. The undergrund was ut f service.
7. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Hstess and guest. C. Bss and wrker.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is Jean ding?
A. Writing an ad. B. Repairing her cmputer. C. Playing cmputer games.
9. What des the man want t sell?
A. A cmputer. B. An ld skatebard C. His mbile phne.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why is the wman unhappy?
A. She is bad at drawing. B. She has n time fr fun. C. She can't decide what t d.
11. What d the wman's parents want her t d?
A. Learn arts. B. Hunt fr a jb. C. Open a reading club.
12. What des the man suggest the wman d t get pcket mney?
A. Find apart-time jb. B. Get a schlarship. C. Ask her parents fr it.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where is Philip wrking nw?
A. In a bank. B. In a hspital. C. In a restaurant.
14. Why is Philip saving mney?
A. T g abrad. B. T travel arund. C. T pay fr a test.
15. What is the present frm the speakers fr Philip?
A. Sme mney. B. A ticket. C. A bk.
16. Hw des the man feel abut the wman's decisin?
A. Delighted. B. Bred. C. Surprised.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. A manager. B. A trainer. C. A guide.
18. What class is n Wednesday mrning?
A. Dancing. B. Tai chi. C. Weightlifting.
19. When des the new members' party start?
A. At 5: 00 pm. B. At 7: 00 pm. C. At 8: 00 pm.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. His hbbies. B. Services in his gym. C. His plan fr exercise.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Edinburgh is the wrld’s festival city. There are 12 festivals thrughut the year. Half f them are celebrated during the mnths f July and August, which attracts hundreds f thusands f peple. Here are sme f the events:
The Edinburgh Internatinal Festival
This is the riginal Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947. Actrs, musicians, dancers and pera singers frm all ver the wrld perfrm t huge audiences. Yu need tickets fr mst events which take place in theatres arund the city.
The Edinburgh Festival Fringe
This is the largest arts festival in the wrld with thusands f shws taking place acrss the city. Mre than 20,000 artists take part in it, as the festival is pen t anyne. Visitrs can watch all kinds f perfrmers and shws.
The Edinburgh Internatinal Bk Festival
The largest bk festival in the wrld began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charltte Square Gardens, in the center f Edinburgh. Yu can meet many authrs, talk t them, ask them t sign a bk r listen t them talk abut their stries here.
The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival
One f the highlights f this musical event is the street carnival (嘉年华), which is free t all. Artists perfrm street theatre dance and circus shws in amazing cstumes, and everyne can jin in the dancing.
1. Which is the largest arts festival in the wrld?
A. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
B. The Edinburgh Internatinal Festival.
C. The Edinburgh Internatinal Bk Festival.
D. The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival.
2. What can visitrs d at The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival?
A. Try n amazing cstumes.B. Jin a singing cmpetitin.
C. Take part in a street carnival.D. Get pictures frm famus painters.
3. Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. A. A nvel.B. A guidebk.C. A newspaper.D. An annuncement.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了爱丁堡的四种节日。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Edinburgh Festival Fringe部分中的“This is the largest arts festival in the wrld(这是世界上最大的艺术节)”可知，The Edinburgh Festival Fringe是世界上最大的艺术节。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival部分中的“One f the highlights f this musical event is the street carnival (嘉年华), which is free t all.(这一音乐活动的亮点之一是街头狂欢节，对所有人免费。)”可知，在Edinburgh Jazz and Blues节日期间，所有游客可以免费参加街头嘉年华。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Edinburgh is the wrld’s festival city. There are 12 festivals thrughut the year. Half f them are celebrated during the mnths f July and August, which attracts hundreds f thusands f peple.(爱丁堡是世界节日之都。全年有12个节日。其中一半的节日在7月和8月举行，吸引了成千上万的人。)”可知，爱丁堡是世界节日之都，并且每年会吸引成千上万的游客。再结合“Here are sme f the events”可推断，本文主要是在介绍爱丁堡的四大节日。因此，文章很可能是摘自旅游指南。故选B。
B
After serving as a backup crew member fr 24 years, Chinese taiknaut Deng Qingming’s dream finally came true—he perfrmed his first space missin nbard the Shenzhu XV spaceship alng with tw ther astrnauts n Nv. 29.
Deng is the last ne f the cuntry’s first grup f 14 astrnauts t be sent int space. The name f Deng, 56 years ld, was nt knwn by many peple until China launched the Shenzhu XIII spaceship in Octber last year. The stry f the veteran (老战士) wh relentlessly pursued his space dream despite serving as a backup fr years mved many, and fr which he was praised as a “hidden her”.
In 1996, Deng began t take part in the PLA Air Frce’s selectin f astrnaut candidates and was finally selected with anther 13 aviatrs. In the fllwing years, Deng dedicated almst all f his time t training and has spared n effrts t strive fr an pprtunity t fly int space. He was a backup crew member fr the Shenzhu IX, X and XI, XII missins.
“Being a backup desn’t mean yu dn’t need t wrk. I must watch clsely in the cntrl center and ffer all I knw abut the missin and the spacecraft in case f emergency,” Deng said during a previus interview. “Only when the crew returns t Earth will my missin be cmplete”.
When training fr Shenzhu XI missin carried ut in 2016, Deng was cnfined in a spacecraft simulatr n bigger than 10 square meters fr 33days. They had n shwers and endured lud nise and piercing light as they tried t sleep.
N matter hw difficult the rad t space flight is, Deng never nce thught f giving up. He was awarded the title “Rle Mdel f the Times” by the Publicity Department f the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee in 2018.
“Be it a crew r a backup, it is the jb. And the success f the missin cmes befre my persnal wishes,” Deng nce said.
4. What can we knw abut Deng Qingming?
A. He belngs t the latest grup f China’s astrnauts.
B. He will perfrm his first space missin nbard alne.
C. His stry wasn’t revealed t the public until last year.
D. He was a backup crew member fr n mre than 20 years.
5 What did Deng need t d as a backup?
A. Test the spacecraft simulatr and recrd the reactin.
B. Give rders in the cntrl center in case f emergency.
C. Mnitr astrnauts’ training fr n-cming space missins.
D. Keep an eye n the n-ging missin and prvide assistance.
6. Which wrds can best describe Deng?
A. Determined and devted.B. Creative and ambitius.
C. Talented and distinguished.D. Hardwrking and hnest.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. China’s Space Explratin Plan f This Year.
B. Stay-at-hme Taiknaut’s Dream Cming True.
C. China’s Space Dream Deeply Rted in Taiknauts.
D. Shenzhu XV Spaceship Carrying Astrnauts int Space.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍一名做了24年的后备宇航员邓清明，终于实现了他的梦想。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The name f Deng, 56 years ld, was nt knwn by many peple until China launched the Shenzhu XIII spaceship in Octber last year.(在去年10月中国发射神舟十三号飞船之前，56岁的邓清明的名字并不为很多人所知)”可知，邓清明的故事直到去年才向公众披露。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中““Being a backup desn’t mean yu dn’t need t wrk. I must watch clsely in the cntrl center and ffer all I knw abut the missin and the spacecraft in case f emergency,” Deng said during a previus interview. “Only when the crew returns t Earth will my missin be cmplete”.(“做后备宇航员并不意味着你不需要工作。我必须在控制中心密切监视，并提供我所知道的关于任务和飞船的一切，以防万一，”邓清明在之前的采访中说。“只有当机组人员返回地球时，我的任务才会完成。”)”可知，邓清明作为后备宇航员，他需要密切关注正在进行的任务并提供协助。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“When training fr Shenzhu XI missin carried ut in 2016, Deng was cnfined in a spacecraft simulatr n bigger than 10 square meters fr 33days. They had n shwers and endured lud nise and piercing light as they tried t sleep.(在2016年执行神舟十一号任务的训练中，邓清明被关在一个不超过10平方米的航天器模拟器中长达33天。他们没有淋浴，在试图入睡时忍受着巨大的噪音和刺眼的光线)”以及倒数第二段中“N matter hw difficult the rad t space flight is, Deng never nce thught f giving up.(无论太空飞行之路多么艰难，邓清明从未想过放弃)”可知，无论条件多么艰苦，邓清明都能坚持下去，他是有决心的，再根据最后一段““Be it a crew r a backup, it is the jb. And the success f the missin cmes befre my persnal wishes,” Deng nce said.(邓清明曾说：“无论是机组人员还是后备人员，这都是我的工作。这次任务的成功比我个人的愿望更重要。”)”可知，邓清明是一位乐于奉献的人，所以决心和奉献形容邓清明最恰当。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“After serving as a backup crew member fr 24 years, Chinese taiknaut Deng Qingming’s dream finally came true—he perfrmed his first space missin nbard the Shenzhu XV spaceship alng with tw ther astrnauts n Nv. 29.(在做了24年的后备宇航员后，中国宇航员邓清明的梦想终于实现了——11月29日，他与另外两名宇航员一起在神舟十五号飞船上执行了他的第一次太空任务)”可知，本文主要讲述了做了24年的后备宇航员邓清明，终于梦想成真，所以B项“Stay-at-hme Taiknaut’s Dream Cming True.(后备航天员梦想成真)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。
C
Tugce Seren Gul’s aunt and grandmther were killed in Antakya in Turkey’s sutheast. Every night, she waits until 4： 17 a. m. in the mrning, the exact time that the disaster hit, t try t g t sleep. “I keep thinking anther disaster will strike at that time and just wait fr it t pass,” said the 28-year-ld Gul.
Experts fear children will be hardest hit. The United Natins Internatinal Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) said many f the mre than 5. 4 millin children wh live acrss the area affected by the earthquake were at risk f develping anxiety, depressin and ther disrders.
“We knw hw imprtant learning and rutine are fr children and their recvery,UNICEF Reginal Directr fr Eurpe and Central Asia Afshan Khan said after a visit t Turkey. “They need t be able t resume their educatin, and they urgently need psychlgical supprt t help deal with the trauma they have experienced.
Psychlgist and prfessr at MEF University, Ayse Bilge Selcuk, said, “As rising pverty and the COVID-19 pandemic have hurt the cuntry, the stress is chrnic, meaning that the tensin cntinues ver time.” “Fr this natin t get back n its feet, we need t find that strength within us and that starts with ur psychlgyshe added. Anxiety, helplessness and depressin are likely t be cmmn and yung peple culd feel anger. ” Rebuilding effrts shuld include mental health,“ Selcuk said. She urged the gvernment t prvide mney fr training psychlgists t be sent t the earthquake areas t stay there. “We shuldn’t withdraw ur attentin three mnths later, ”she said.
8. What is Gul’s prblem after the earthquake?
A. She is t sad abut her relatives’ being killed.
B. She can’t fall asleep until anther disaster passes every night.
C. She can nt sleep all the night.
D. She is suffering mental health damage.
9. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Mre than 5. 4 millin children have mental health prblems.
B. Internatinal aid is the main slutin.
C. Fcusing n mental relief shuld last.
D. Yung peple respnd angrily t the gvernment.
10. Which f the fllwing has the clset meaning t the underlined wrd “chrnic” in the furth paragraph?
A. Permanent.B. Destructive.C. Pisnus.D. Unbearable.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Experts5 Suggestins abut Turkey5 Rebuilding after Quake
B. Mental Healthcare? an Imprtant Part f Recvery frm Turkey Quake
C. Healthcare Prvided fr Children in Turkey Urgently
D. Experts’ Cncerns fr Prblems Caused by Turkey Quake
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是精神卫生保健是土耳其地震后重建的重要组成部分。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“many f the mre than 5. 4 millin children wh live acrss the area affected by the earthquake were at risk f develping anxiety, depressin and ther disrders.（生活在地震灾区的540多万儿童中，许多人有患上焦虑、抑郁和其他疾病的风险。）”可知，地震后Gul的问题是“她的精神健康受到了损害。”故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段段末 “She urged the gvernment t prvide mney fr training psychlgists t be sent t the earthquake areas t stay there. ‘We shuldn’t withdraw ur attentin three mnths later,’（她敦促政府为培训心理学家提供资金，让他们留在地震灾区。他说，我们不应该在三个月后转移注意力。）”可知，从文章中我们可以推断出“专注于精神安慰应该持续下去。”故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据空后“meaning that the tensin cntinues ver time.（也就是说这种紧张关系会持续一段时间。）”可知，划线词的意思是“持久的，长期不变的”。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文，尤其是第二段“Experts fear children will be hardest hit. The United Natins Internatinal Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) said many f the mre than 5. 4 millin children wh live acrss the area affected by the earthquake were at risk f develping anxiety, depressin and ther disrders.（专家担心儿童将受到最严重的打击。联合国国际儿童紧急基金会(UNICEF)表示，其中许多超过5人。生活在受地震影响地区的400万儿童面临患上焦虑、抑郁和其他疾病的风险。）”可知，B项“Mental Healthcare? an Imprtant Part f Recvery frm Turkey Quake（精神卫生保健?土耳其地震后重建的重要组成部分）”切题。故选B。
D
When was the last time yu shwed ff yur being sensitive? Mst likely, the answer is never. There are plenty f traits (特性) we take pride in but being “sensitive” is usually seen as a weakness. It’s used t mean yu’re fragile (脆弱的) thin-skinned? r just verreacting, but it’s wrngheaded. Sensitivity is largely genetic, and nt smething yu can turn ff. It is a trait linked t giftedness and smething we ught t embrace.
As a persnality trait, being sensitive means yu take in mre infrmatin frm yur envirnment, and yu d mre with it. Sensitive peple are better at a brain level t prcess infrmatin mre deeply than thers d. The mst well-knwn and celebrated sensitive gift is creativity. Sensitive peple have this capacity fr innvatin (创新) because they tend t be deep thinkers wh spend mre time and energy turning prblems ver in their heads—and end up seeing mre pssibilities and slutins. Many—perhaps mst—artists, musicians, actrs and even scientists are themselves sensitive peple, including Charles Darwin—the mdel f a sensitive persn.
Sensitive peple d pay a price fr these gifts, hwever, by becming verstimulated. Overstimulatin is what happens when there is simply t much infrmatin fr the brain t keep ging deep. It happens in situatins that are t lud, t chatic, r t emtinally intense (紧张的). This is the nly time when sensitive peple really might seem less “tugh” than thers, but sensitive peple can learn t largely prevent it. Fr example, a little bit f quiet alne time ges a very lng way.
If any f this sunds like yu, yu might be mre sensitive than yu realize. If s, yu have prbably felt the pressure t hide it. But that’s a trap. Yu cannt make yurself less sensitive than yu are and trying t d s nly cuts yu ff frm yur gifts. Instead, the single mst imprtant step yu can take fr yurself is what sciety has tld yu nt t d yur whle life: Stp hiding frm yur sensitivity. Embrace it, and shw it t the wrld.
12. What is the general attitude f peple tward “being sensitive”?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Tlerant.D. Indifferent.
13. What des the secnd paragraph describe abut sensitive peple?
A. Strengths.B. Characters.C. Disadvantages.D. Innvatin.
14. What will be the best advice t sensitive peple if they becme verstimulated?
A. T play sprts with friends.B. T talk t a friend abut trubles.
C. T rest in a peaceful place alne.D. T play cmputer games at hme.
15. What is the effect f hiding frm yur sensitivity?
A. Being less talented.B. Feeling cmfrtable.
C. Getting mre sensitive.D. Becming cnfident.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是敏感这种特质的好处和可能会带来的不利影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“There are plenty f traits (特性) we take pride in but being “sensitive” is usually seen as a weakness.(我们有很多引以为豪的特质，但“敏感”通常被视为一种弱点。)”可知，人们对“敏感”的普遍态度是消极的。故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段的“As a persnality trait, being sensitive means yu take in mre infrmatin frm yur envirnment, and yu d mre with it. Sensitive peple are better at a brain level t prcess infrmatin mre deeply than thers d.(作为一种人格特质，敏感意味着你从环境中获取更多信息，并利用这些信息做更多的事情。敏感的人在大脑层面上比其他人更能深入地处理信息。)”及“Sensitive peple have this capacity fr innvatin (创新) because they tend t be deep thinkers wh spend mre time and energy turning prblems ver in their heads—and end up seeing mre pssibilities and slutins.(敏感的人有这种创新能力，因为他们往往是深刻的思考者，他们花更多的时间和精力在头脑中思考问题，最终看到更多的可能性和解决方案。)”可知，本段主要论述敏感的人更能创新，更富有创造力，也就是敏感的人的长处。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Fr example, a little bit f quiet alne time ges a very lng way.(例如，一点点安静的独处时间可以很有帮助。)”可知，如果敏感的人受到过度刺激，对他们最好的建议是在一个安静的地方独自休息。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But that’s a trap. Yu cannt make yurself less sensitive than yu are and trying t d s nly cuts yu ff frm yur gifts.(但这是个陷阱。你不能让自己变得不那么敏感，这样做只会切断你的天赋。)”可知，隐藏你的敏感的影响是更少的天赋，故选A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whever wrte the sng ''It's the Mst Wnderful Time f the Year'' must have never experienced the hliday blues. Frtunately, psychlgical research suggests sme effective ways yu can use t beat the hliday blues. The key pint is that sadness and ther tugh emtins are nt what we shuld try t avid. ___16___. Here are fur strategies t help yu make yur wn happiness recipe this hliday seasn.
Dn't frce cheer
At family gatherings with cusins yu secretly can’t stand, yu tend t put n a happy face. Indeed, that might even seem like the mst mature respnse—n drama, n cnflict. But a 2011 study fllwed dzens f bus drivers, lking t see when they gave frced r hnest smiles at their passengers. The results shwed when the drivers pretended t have a gd md, their actual mds gt wrse. ____17____.
Let ut sadness
The results f the busdriver study can be explained by researchers, wh find that negative feelings like sadness r anger nly increase when we try t cntrl them. ___18___. We dn't like cntradictry behavir.
Respnd cautiusly
Recently, scientists have been paying special attentin t the benefits f cautin. When yu respnd cautiusly t an emtinal trigger, yu pause rather than react at nce. ___19___. Besides, it is assciated with less anxiety, and may even carry physilgical benefits.
____20____
Of curse, the hlidays will bring a mix f highs and lws, but the mst imprtant lessn t keep in mind is that this variety f emtins might be the best thing pssible fr yur verall wellbeing. In ther wrds, sadness, anger, and ther difficult emtins are nthing t fear. Just make sure yu're balancing them with lighter experiences. And dn’t frget t give yurself a break.
A. Relax yur mind
B. Enjy a mix f emtins
C. We tend t deny the imprtant functin emtins serve
D. Instead, they can help cntribute t a healthy and happy life
E. S trying t frce happiness seems t have the ppsite effects
F. A cautius respnse t a negative event reduces sadness we experience
G. We feel bad when ur appearance cntradicts hw we truly feel inside
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了缓解假期忧郁的四种策略。
【16题详解】
上文The key pint is that sadness and ther tugh emtins are nt what we shuld try t avid.(问题的关键是悲伤和其他负面情绪不是我们应该试图避免的)与D. Instead, they can help cntribute t a healthy and happy life(相反，它们有助于一个健康和快乐的生活)承接自然，选项中的they就是上文所提到的sadness and ther tugh emtins，故选D项。
【17题详解】
E. S trying t frce happiness seems t have the ppsite effects(因此，强颜欢笑会适得其反)符合本段小标题Dn't frce cheer(不要强颜欢笑)的话题，frce是关键词，故选E项。
【18题详解】
下文We dn't like cntradictry behavir.(我们不喜欢不一致的行为)与G. We feel bad when ur appearance cntradicts hw we truly feel inside(当我们的外表和我们内心真正的感受不一致时，我们感觉很糟糕)承接自然，cntradictry是关键词，故选G项。
【19题详解】
上文When yu respnd cautiusly t an emtinal trigger, yu pause rather than react at nce.(当你对情感的触发做出谨慎的反应时，你会暂停而不是立刻做出反应)与F. A cautius respnse t a negative event reduces sadness we experience(对消极情况的谨慎反应会减少我们经历的痛苦)承接自然，cautius respnse是关键词，且选项符合本段小标题Respnd cautiusly(谨慎回应)的话题，故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据下文的Of curse, the hlidays will bring a mix f highs and lws, but the mst imprtant lessn t keep in mind is that this variety f emtins might be the best thing pssible fr yur verall wellbeing.(当然，假期有高潮也有低谷，但重要的是要记住，这些各种各样的情绪可能对你整体的健康是一件最好的事情)可知，本段主要讲述我们要享受各种各样的情绪，不管是好的还是坏的。B. Enjy a mix f emtins(享受混合的情绪)可以作为本段小标题，故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I lst my sight when I was fur. I can hardly____21____the brightness f sunshine.
It____22____t me that I might nt have lved life s if I hadn’t been blind. I dn’t mean I wuld prefer t g withut eyes. I____23____mean the lss f them made me mre appreciate what I had.
Life asks a cntinuus series f____24____t reality. The hardest lessn was t____25____myself. When I say belief in myself, I am nt nly talking abut the kind f self-cnfidence that helps me dwn an unfamiliar staircase alne. But I mean smething____26____than that: an assurance that I am,____27____ imperfectins, a real and psitive persn. It tk me years t discver and____28____this assurance.
Once a man gave me a baseball. I thught he was kidding me. I was____29____and refused.
“Take it with yu,” he_____30_____me, “and rll it arund.”
The wrds_____31_____in my head. By rlling the ball, I culd listen where it went. This inspired me t achieve a gal I had thught_____32_____: playing baseball.
All my life, I have set different gals and tried t reach them. I had t learn my_____33_____. It was n gd trying fr smething wildly ut f reach, because that nly invited the bitterness f_____34_____. I wuld fail smetimes but n the average I made_____35_____
21. A. describeB. rememberC. assessD. bear
22. A. matteredB. happenedC. ccurredD. brught
23 A. barelyB. speciallyC. simplyD. extremely
24. A. adjustmentsB. cmmitmentsC. appintmentsD. assignments
25. A. apply tB. rely nC. believe inD. disapprve f
26. A. fasterB. biggerC. easierD. better
27. A. in spite fB. in additin tC. ut fD. fr the sake f
28. A. changeB. strengthenC. createD. decrease
29. A. thrilledB. shckedC. amusedD. hurt
30. A. persuadedB. urgedC. questinedD. begged
31. A. stuckB. passedC. fllwedD. buried
32. A. uselessB. fantasticC. discuragingD. impssible
33. A. faultsB. scresC. advantagesD. limitatins
34. A. failureB. burdenC. ignranceD. truble
35. A. prfitB. fameC. prgressD. success
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者讲述了他在失明之后如何重新找到自信，不断取得进步的。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎不记得阳光的灿烂。A. describe描述；B. remember记得；C. assess评估；D. bear忍受。根据第一句“I lst my sight when I was fur.”可知，作者四岁就失明了，所以，他肯定不记得阳光的灿烂。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，如果我不是瞎子，我可能不会如此热爱生活。A. mattered重要；B. happened发生；C. ccurred突然出现；D. brught带来。根据句意可知，此处是考查固定句型：It ccurs t smebdy that（某人突然想到……）。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是说失去他们让我更加珍惜我所拥有的。A. barely几乎不；B. specially专门地；C. simply只，仅仅；D. extremely极度。根据上一句“I dn’t mean I wuld prefer t g withut eyes.”可知，这里作者只是说失去他们让作者更加珍惜他所拥有的。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活要求人不断地自我调整以适应现实。A. adjustments适应；B. cmmitments承诺；C. appintments任命；D. assignments任务。根据空格后的reality可知，此处说的是适应现实。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最难的一课就是相信自己。A. apply t适用于；B. rely n依靠；C. believe in相信；D. disapprve f不赞成。根据下文的“When I say belief in myself…”可知，此处说的是相信自己。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我指的是更重要的事：是坚信自己虽然有缺陷，却是一个真正的有进取心的人。A. faster快的；B. bigger重大的；C. easier容易的；D. better好的。根据上一句“When I say belief in myself, I am nt nly talking abut the kind f self-cnfidence that helps me dwn an unfamiliar staircase alne.”和空格后的内容可知，作者认为坚信自己虽然有缺陷，却是一个真正的有进取心的人比独自走下陌生的楼梯的那种自信更重要。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我指的是更重要的事：是坚信自己虽然有缺陷，却是一个真正的有进取心的人。A. in spite f尽管；B. in additin t除了；C. ut f从……中出来；D. fr the sake f为了。空格后的“imperfectin”和“a real and psitive persn”是让步转折关系。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了很长时间才树立并不断加强这一信念。A. change变更；B. strengthen加强；C. create创建；D. decrease减少。根据句意和空格前的“discver”可知，作者找到这种信念后，肯定是再加强这种信念。故选B项。
29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很伤心，拒绝了。A. thrilled使激动；B. shcked使震惊；C. amused逗乐；D. hurt伤害。根据上一句“I thught he was kidding me.”可知，作者一定感觉受到伤害。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你拿去，”他竭力劝我，“在地上滚。”A. persuaded说服；B. urged力劝；C. questined怀疑；D. begged乞求。根据上文的“refused”和空格前后的内容可知，在作者拒绝后，那个人还是竭力劝作者。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话在我脑子里生了根。A. stuck卡住；B. passed通过；C. fllwed跟随；D. buried埋葬。根据下一句“By rlling the ball, I culd listen where it went.”可知，作者按照那个人的要求去做了，所以作者记住了那个人给他说的话，“stick in ne’s mind”意义为“铭记在心”。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这激发了我去实现一个我曾经认为不可能实现的目标：打棒球。A. useless无用的；B. fantastic极好的；C. discuraging令人气馁的；D. impssible不可能的。根据上文的内容可知，作者四岁就失明了，所以他原以为他不可能打棒球。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须认识到自己的局限性。A. faults故障；B. scres分数；C. advantages优势；D. limitatins局限性。根据作者失明的事实和下文的“It was n gd trying fr smething wildly ut f reach…”可知，作者认为必须认识到自己的局限性。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：试图做一些遥不可及的事情是没有用的，因为那只会招致失败的痛苦。A. failure失败；B. burden负担；C. ignrance无知；D. truble麻烦。根据上文的“…trying fr smething wildly ut f reach”可知，作者认为做一些遥不可及的事情只会招致失败的痛苦。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有时也失败过，但一般来说总有进步。A. prfit利润；B. fame名声；C. prgress进步；D. success成功。根据句意和句中的“made”可知，作者总是取得进步（make prgress）。故选C项。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
East China’s Shandng prvince, where the Yellw River flws int the sea, is prmting the deep integratin f culture and turism. S far, Shandng____36____(launch) many cultural turism prjects, making great prgress in digging int the culture and value f the Yellw River____37____(bst) the high-quality develpment f the regin.
One example is the Yellw River Twer in Binzhu’s Puhu Lake Scenic Area, which was pen____38____the public last year. It has becme a cultural landmark f the Yellw River Basin____39____visitrs can view the river passing thrugh the city and watch exhibitins shwing____40____(it) lng histry and diverse cultures. The twer ffers varius types f activities, such as research turs, and undertakes Yellw River-themed vide cmpetitins.
One f the mst____41____(influence) turism brands in Yuncheng Cunty is the Shuihu Film Studi. It integrates film shting and perfrmances. There are 36 curtyards and 108 scenic spts that____42____(vivid) display the diverse cultures f the Chinese classic nvel Shuihuzhuan.
Yellw River culture is a prduct f the material and spiritual advancement f the peple living by the river thrughut time. The lcal artistic____43____(create) are playing imprtant rles in the Yellw River culture. The mst representative amng them is Lyu Opera,____44____unique kind f the Chinese art frm._____45_____(rt) in Dngying, the pera has becme extremely ppular amng turists.
【答案】36. has launched
37. t bst
38. t 39. where
40. its 41. influential
42. vividly
43. creatins
44. a 45. Rted
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了山东省正在推动文化和旅游的深度融合，介绍了为推动文化旅游所采取的一些措施。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：迄今为止，山东已经启动了许多文化旅游项目，在挖掘黄河文化和价值方面取得了重大进展，以推动该地区的高质量发展。根据上文S far可知为现在完成时，主语为Shandng，助动词用has。故填has launched。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，山东已经启动了许多文化旅游项目，在挖掘黄河文化和价值方面取得了重大进展，以推动该地区的高质量发展。分析句子结构可知bst在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t bst。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：滨州普湖风景区的黄河塔就是一个例子，它于去年向公众开放。表示“向……开放”短语为be pen t。故填t。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它已经成为黄河流域的一个文化地标，游客可以在这里看到河流穿过城市，观看展示其悠久历史和多元文化的展览。定语从句修饰先行词landmark，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：它已经成为黄河流域的一个文化地标，游客可以在这里看到河流穿过城市，观看展示其悠久历史和多元文化的展览。修饰后文名词应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：运城县最具影响力的旅游品牌之一是水浒影视基地。修饰名词brands应用形容词influential，作定语。故填influential。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：这里有36个院落和108个景点，生动地展示了中国经典小说《水浒传》多元文化。修饰动词display应用副词vividly，作状语。故填vividly。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：地方艺术创作在黄河文化中发挥着重要作用。作主语，结合后文are可知应用复数名词creatins。故填creatins。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：其中最具代表性的是吕剧，一种独特的中国艺术形式。此处为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：植根于东营吕剧在游客中非常受欢迎。分析句子结构可知rt与逻辑主语the pera构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填Rted。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假如你是高中生李华，你校新成立的戏剧社团(pera club)正招募成员，你的朋友Tm是戏剧爱好者，请你写封信，邀请他加入戏剧社团，内容如下：
1.戏剧社团的成立目的和社团活动；2.邀请对方加入戏剧社团。
注意：1.词数：至少80词；2.信的开头和结尾已给，可适当添加情节以使行文完整。
Dear Tm,
Hw are things ding these days?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
Here is a piece f thrilling news fr yu. The newly-built pera club f ur schl is recruiting new members. Cnsidering yur enthusiasm fr traditinal Chinese pera, I’m writing t invite yu t jin it.
With the purpse f stimulating students’ interest in traditinal pera as well as deepening their understanding, the club hsts pera-related activities such as exhibitins, lectures, live perfrmances n Friday nights. By becming a member f the club, yu will have the privilege t cmmunicate with pera masters. Besides, yu can make the acquaintance f sme like-minded peers, which will add great pleasure t yur campus life.
Altgether, such a glden chance is it fr yu t enrich yur life that yu can’t affrd t miss it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你的朋友Tm写封信，邀请他加入戏剧社团，内容包括告知其戏剧社团的成立目的和社团活动并邀请对方加入戏剧社团。
【详解】1.词汇积累
热情：enthusiasm→passin
此外：besides→what’s mre
主办：hst→spnsr
机会：chance→pprtunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Cnsidering yur enthusiasm fr traditinal Chinese pera, I’m writing t invite yu t jin it.
拓展句：Since I cnsider yur enthusiasm fr traditinal Chinese pera, I’m writing t invite yu t jin it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, yu can make the acquaintance f sme like-minded peers, which will add great pleasure t yur campus life.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Altgether, such a glden chance is it fr yu t enrich yur life that yu can’t affrd t miss it.（运用了such…that…引导的结果状语从句的倒装）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My great-grandmther Eileen is fierce, lyal and strng and a bit f a legend in her wn lifetime, which nw stretches t 92 years. I shuld add that we’re nt allwed t call her Gran, because she says it makes her feel ld.
That summer, I lst my jb and felt hpeless. One day, I paid a visit t her. She picked up a bx which she placed n the cffee table. “There yu g,” she said. “Yu d knw what yu’re ding with these things, dn’t yu?”
It was a new phne. Her current mbile was pretty ancient. I was amazed it was still ging.
“Yes,” I said.
“Gd. That’s why I ask yu. Yu yung peple knw mre abut such things than us ldies. Yu can take it hme with yu and get it all set up,” she went n. “Then, when yu bring it back, yu can shw me hw t use my new phne, such as getting n the internet, sending e-mails and s n.” She smiled s sweetly that I felt a surge f lve fr her.
I grabbed the bx and std up. Setting up the phne wuld be easy. It was teaching her hw t use it that may prve challenging.
The fllwing day I headed back t my great-grandmther’s with the phne. “Here’s yur phne. It’s all ready t use.”
Fr the next hur, I was busy setting up her passcde and fingerprint recgnitin, which she said was like smething ut f James Bnd.
She chse a picture fr her screen and it was all ging s well until I tried t shw her hw t swipe (滑动屏幕). “What d yu mean, swipe?” she asked. She was 92, I reminded myself. This had been tiring fr her.
She pressed at the up arrw and gt angry when nthing happened. When I finally gt her t swipe, she didn’t put the right amunt f pressure n and the menu slipped away. After what seemed like hurs, she threw the phne acrss the rm and it landed n the sfa. “Take it away!” she hwled. “I want my ld phne back!”
I picked up the phne and was abut t leave t give her time t cl dwn when I realized I didn’t want t g hme when she was angry and upset.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
“Cme n, Eileen. One mre try.” I said.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
I was nt feeling s hpeless any mre nw.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“Cme n, Eileen. One mre try.” I said. “This time I’ll hld yur finger and shw yu hw much pressure t use. Guess what, it tk me a while t get the hang f swiping.” added I. I held her finger gently and her face lit up when the menu appeared. “I want a selfie with yu. Shw me hw t use the camera!” My heart sank a bit, but she didn’t need a lt f help and we sent her friend Emily a pht f us bth laughing. “I can’t wait t shw everyne my new phne,” she said happily. “Thank yu fr yur patience, Tm.”
I was nt feeling s hpeless any mre nw. Great-grandma’s spirit inspired me greatly. It ccurred t me that if a 92-year-ld lady culd learn new skills, then s culd I. I had n dubt that I wuld find smething I liked even mre. There must be a jb ut there fr me smewhere and I was sure t find it. I headed fr hme with a smile n my face and a whle lt f lve fr my amazing great-grandmther. My great-grandmther wuld always be a rle mdel fr me t learn frm.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者失去了工作，感到绝望。在教会曾祖母使用手机的过程中，作者受到了启发的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我鼓励曾祖母再试一次。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何耐心的知道曾祖母使用智能手机，以及曾祖母的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“我现在不再感到那么绝望了。”可知，第二段可描写作者通过曾祖母学习使用手机的故事得到启发：也能学会新技能，并表达对曾祖母的感恩之情。
2.续写线索：丢了工作而绝望——第一次教曾祖母使用手机——又一次耐心教会曾祖母——曾祖母学会使用手机——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①掌握窍门：get the hang f / learn the rpes f /
②照亮：light up / shine / brighten
③迫不及待地想展示：can’t wait t shw / be t impatient t shw / be in such a hurry t shw
情绪类
①心有点沉：My heart sank a bit / My heart was a bit heavy
②快乐地：happily / cheerfully/ jyusly
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. I held her finger gently and her face lit up when the menu appeared. (使用了when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]. I wuld find smething I liked even mre. (使用了省略由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3]. My great-grandmther wuld always be a rle mdel fr me t learn frm. (使用了不定式作后置定语)
听力: 1-5BBCAC 6-10BCABC 11-15AACAA 16-20CABBB
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