2022-2023学年吉林省长春市文理高中高一上学期第二学程考试英语试题（解析版）

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(本试卷共5页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C
1. What des the wman think f the bts?
A. A bit tight. B. Quite lng. C. T sft.
2.Hw much is a large cup f cffee in Green Cafe?
A. $1. B. $2. C. $3.
3.Hw did the man knw the ending f the film?
A. He just guessed it. B. He has watched the film. C. He read the bk in advance.
4. What are the speakers ding?
A. Cking. B. Shpping. C. Planting.
5. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a cmpany. B. On a bus. C. In a lift.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Clleagues. C. Teacher and student.
7. What is the man?
A. A trader. B. A student. C. A receptinist.
8. Where is the wman frm?
A. Brazil. B. England. C. Australia.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9 What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She likes gardening.
B. She will stay in the htel alne.
C. She will stay in the htel fr five days.
10. Wh might the man be?
A. A htel clerk. B. A travel agent. C. A tur guide.
11. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Make a visit t sme museums and art galleries.
B. Visit the Natinal Air and Space Museum.
C. Take phts at the places she will visit.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What place is the man interested in?
A. The htel. B. The gas statin. C. The cffee huses.
13. What is ppsite the shpping center?
A. A gas statin. B. A schl. C. A park.
14. Hw far away is the htel?
A. 500 meters. B. 200 meters. C. 100 meters.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. At the beginning f a term. B. In the middle f a term. C. At the end f a term.
16. Why des the man lk wrried?
A He can’t finish his paper. B. He did badly in chemistry. C. He failed a physics test.
17. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Jin a study grup.
B. Drp ut f the physics class.
C. Ask Prfessr Smith fr help after schl.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Wh were included in the Wilsns’ “extended family”?
A. Peple frm the neighbring twn.
B. Peple in the neighbrhd.
C. Their uncles and aunts.
19. Hw many generatins des the Wilsns’ party include?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. A cuple wh spend Thanksgiving with nn-family-members.
B. A cuple wh spend Thanksgiving with their family.
C. A cuple wh travel arund t celebrate Thanksgiving.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
San Francisc Fire Engine Turs
San Francisc Winery Tur
Running: February 1st thrugh April 30th
This delicius tur ges thrugh the city n its way t Treasure Island where we will stp at the famus Winery SF. Here yu can enjy 4 purs f sme f the best wine San Francisc has t ffer.(Included in tickets price)
Departing frm the Cannery: Tur times upn request.
Duratin(时长): 2 hurs
Price: $90
Back t the Fifties Tur
Running: August 16th thrugh August 31st
This tur transprts yu back in time t ne f San Francisc’s mst fantastic perids, the 1950s! Enjy fun histry as we take yu thrugh San Francisc fr a free taste f ice cream.
Departing frm the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:30 pm
Duratin: 2 hurs
Price: $90
Spky Hallween Tur
Running: Octber 10th thrugh Octber 31st
Jin us fr a ride thrugh the histrical Presidi district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is prvided fr yur warmth as ur entertainers take yu t sme f the mst thrilling parts f San Francisc.
Departing frm the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm
Duratin: 1 hur and 30 minutes
Price: Available upn request
Hliday Lights Tur
Running: December 6th thrugh December 23rd
This attractive tur takes yu t sme f San Francisc’s mst cheerful hliday scenes. Authentic fire gear is prvided fr yur warmth as yu get int the hliday spirit.
Departing frm the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm
Duratin: 1 hur and 30 minutes
Advance reservatins required.
1. Which f the turs is available in March?
A. San Francisc Winery Tur.B. Back t the Fifties Tur.
C. Spky Hallwen Tur.D. Hliday Lights Tur.
2. What can turists d n Back t the Fifties Turs?
A. G t Treasure Island.B. Enjy the hliday scenes.
C. Have free ice cream.D. Visit the Presidi district.
3. What are turists required t d t g n Hliday Lights Tur?
A. Take sme drinks.B. Set ff early in the mrning.
C. Wear warm clthes.D. Make reservatins in advance.
B
When a strm is cming, mst peple leave the area as quickly ad pssible and head fr safety. But there are a few peple wh will get int their cars and g straight fr the center f the strm. These peple are willing t risk being killed by flds r 100-kilmeter-an-hur winds fr the excitement f watching the strm clse up.
“Strm chasing” is becming an increasingly ppular hbby, especially in the Midwest f the United States, where there are frequent strms between March and July. A strm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet fr the latest weather reprts, and then drives up t 1,000 kilmeters t where the strm will be and waits fr it t develp.
Althugh anyne can d it , strm chasing is extremely dangerus. The pwer f a big strm can thrw a cw int the air r destry a whle huse in secnds. Strm chasers are als ften hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain. If yu are a beginner, it is much safer t jin a grup fr strm-chasing vacatins during the strm seasn.
Even then, strm chasing is nt all adventure and excitement . “Strm chasing is 95% driving,” says Daniel Lynch, wh spends mst f his summer strm-chasing. “Smetimes yu can sit arund fr hurs waiting fr smething t happen, and all yu get is blue sky and a few light shwers.”
Hwever, fr strm chasers, it is all wrth it. “When yu get clse t a strm, it is the mst exciting sight yu will ever see in yur life,” says Jasper Mrley. “Every strm is an example f the pwer f nature, It is the greatest shw n Earth.”
4. Fr strm chasing, the first thing strm chasers d is t .
A. head straight fr the center f the strm
B. get int the car fr safety
C. wait patiently fr the strm t develp
D. cllect infrmatin abut a cming strm
5. Beginners f strm chasing are advised .
A. nt t drive in a heavy rain
B. t d it in an rganized way
C. nt t get t clse t a strm
D. t spend mre time n it in summer
6. By saying “it is all wrth it” in the last paragraph, the authr means that .
A. strm chasing csts a lt f mney
B. strm chasing is wrth hurs f waiting
C. effrts in strm chasing are well paid
D. a strm presents the greatest shw n Earth
7. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Smetimes strm chasers get nthing but disappintment
B. Many strm chasers get killed in the strms.
C. Strm chasing is becming ppular arund the wrld.
D. Strm chasing is nly fit fr yung peple.
C
In July 1994 Jupiter, the largest planet in ur slar system, was struck by 21 pieces f a cmet (彗星). When the fragment (碎片) landed in the suthern part f the giant planet, the explsins were watched by scientists here n earth. But what if ur wn planet was hit by a cmet?
The year is 2094. It has been annunced that a cmet is heading twards the Earth. Mst f it will miss ur plant, but tw fragments will prbably hit the suthern part f the Earth. The news has caused panic.
On 17 July, a fragment fur kilmeters wide enters the Earth’s atmsphere with a huge explsin. Abut half f the fragment is destryed. But the majr part survives and hits the Suth Atlantic at 200 times the speed f sund. The sea bils and an enrmus wave is created and spreads. The wall f water rushes twards suthern Africa at 800 kilmeters an hur. Cities n the African cast are ttally destryed and millins f peple are drwned. The wave mves int the Indian Ocean and heads twards Asia.
Millins f peple are already dead in the suthern part f the Earth, but the nrth wn’t escape fr lng. Tns f brken pieces are thrwn int the atmsphere by the explsins. As the sun is hidden by cluds f dust, temperatures arund the wrld fall t almst zer. Crps are ruined. Wars break ut as cuntries fight fr fd. A year later civilizatin has cllapsed. N mre than 10 millin peple have survived.
Culd it really happen? In fact, it has already happened mre than nce in the histry f the Earth. The dinsaurs (恐龙) were n the Earth fr ver 160 millin years. Then 65 millin years ag they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a space fragment. The dinsaurs culdn’t survive in the cld climate that fllwed and they became extinct. Will we meet the same end?
8. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the authr’s descriptin f the disaster in 2094?
A. The whle wrld becmes extremely cld.
B. All the castal cities in African are destryed.
C. The whle mankind becmes extinct.
D. The visit f the cmet results in wars.
9. Why des the authr mentin dinsaurs at the end f the passage?
A. Because they culd nly live in the warm climate.
B. Because they nce ruled the Earth.
C. Because their extinctin shws future disasters.
D. Because dinsaurs and humans never live in the same age.
10. In writing the passage, the authr intends t_________.
A. give an accurate descriptin f the pssible disaster in the future
B. prve that humans will sner r later be destryed
C. tell the histrical develpment f the Earth
D. warn f a pssible disaster in the future
11. It can be cncluded that the passage is mst prbably part f a(n)________.
A. terrr stryB. news reprt
C. research paperD. article f ppular science
D
Kilimanjar Climb : a Rite f Passage (成人仪式) fr Father and Sn
Climbing Kilimanjar is a transfrmatinal experience fr many peple. The things that make the muntain hard are the very things that make it s pwerful. In the case f my sn Jsh and I, the walk up Kilimanjar prved a pwerful symbl f his transitin int manhd, and a great change in ur relatinship.
Day three n the muntain, Jsh was hit with massive headaches. He tld me every step felt like a nail driving int his head. And then, n the night we climbed the crater (火山口) rim, less than 40 minutes frm the summit, Jsh fell. I was walking ahead, and did nt even see it. He was s tired ut that he culd nt get up. He recalled ur guides, debating whether r nt they shuld take him straight dwn. Jsh snapped ut f it. He frced himself t his feet, shk the guides ff. He set his face twards the peak and just kept marching. Near the summit he caught up with me and we reached the peak tgether.
“I’ve never been in s much pain and s happy at the same time... he said, as we sat side by side n the frzen rck and lked dwn ver Africa. “Yu knw, in the past when we’d g n camping and rafting trips, yu guided and tk care f me thrugh it all. But n Kilimanjar it was different. Frm the bttm up, I climbed it. I never felt like a kid, even when 1 was in pain. Yu never acted like a parent.”
“That’s nt quite true,” I replied. “When yu tld me that n the summit yu fell and I did nt even ntice, my first thught was, ‘Oh my Gd! I’m such an awful parent!’ But then it hit me, ‘He gt himself up. He walked t the peak n his wn. He didn’t need me t help,”
I realized as I spke that tw peple had died that night n Kilimanjar. A child and a parent. It was just tw friends wh walked dwn the muntain tgether.
12. Frm the secnd paragraph we knw that ______.
A. Jsh had a slight headache.
B. Jsh reached the tp f the muntain with the help f the guides.
C. Jsh vercame varius difficulties n his way t the summit.
D. Climbing Kilimanjar was t hard fr such a child as Jsh.
13. What des the underlined phrase in the secnd paragraph mean?
A. Cheered up.B. Gave up.C. Burst ut.D. Ran ut.
14. What can be inferred frm the talk between the father and the sn?
A. Jsh felt quite gd abut his independence.
B. Jsh appreciated his parents’ cmpany and care.
C. The father felt guilty all the time.
D. The father shuld have taken gd care f Jsh as usual.
15. Why did the father feel that tw peple had died?
A. Because tw peple had lst their lives while climbing Kilimanjar.
B. Because the father and sn had becme friends.
C. Because they had witnessed an accident f a father and sn.
D. Because tw friends had misled him.
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr the rest f March, a disease will sweep acrss the US. It will keep kids hme frm schl. ___16___ Emplyees will suddenly lse their ability t cncentrate.
The disease, knwn as “March Madness”， refers t the yearly 65­team US men's cllege basketball turnament (锦标赛). ___17___ Teams cmpete against each ther in a single­eliminatin (单局淘汰) turnament that eventually crwns a natinal champin.
Nearly 20 millin Americans will find themselves prisners f basketball festival madness. The fun cmes partly frm guessing the winners fr every game. Friends cmpete against friends. ___18___ Clleagues against bsses.
Big­name schls are usually favred t advance int the turnament. But each year there are dark hrses frm little­knwn universities.
This adds t the madness. Watching a team frm a schl with 3,000 students beat a team frm a schl with 30,000, fr many Americans, is an exciting experience. Tw years ag, the little­knwn Gerge Masn University was ne f the final fur teams. ___19___
Cllege basketball players are nt paid, s the game is mre abut making a name fr their university and themselves. ___20___ Abut $4 billin will be spent gambling (赌) n the event. Accrding t Media Life magazine, the event will bring in $500 millin in advertising incme this year, tpping the pst－ seasn incme f every US prfessinal league, including that f the NBA.
A Husbands against wives.
B. The players will g all ut fr the games.
C. But that desn't mean mney isn't invlved.
D. Cllege students will ignre piles f hmewrk.
E. Peple are willing t spend mre mney n watching it.
F. It begins n March 15 and lasts thrugh the beginning f April.
G. Many peple had never even heard f the university befre the turnament.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After their business trip, Jhn and Mary returned, eager t see their lvely children. As they drve int their hmetwn feeling glad t be back, they nticed ____21____, and they went ff their usual rute t see what it was. They fund a ____22____ in flames. Mary said, “Oh, well, it isn’t ur fire, let’s g hme.”
But Jhn ____23____ clser and screamed, “That hme belngs t Fred Jnes wh wrks at the plant. He wuldn’t be ____24____ wrk yet, maybe there is smething we culd d.” “It has nthing t d with us,” Mary ____25____.
But Jhn drve up and stpped and they were bth hrrr-stricken t see the whle huse in ____26____. A wman n the lawn was screaming, “The children! Get the children!” Jhn ____27____ her by the shulder saying, “Get a hld f yurself and tell us where the children are!” “In the ____28____,” cried the wman. “Dwn the hall and t the left.”
In spite f Mary’s disagreement, Jhn ____29____ fr the basement which was full f smke and ____30____ ht. He fund the dr and tw children. ____31____ he left he culd hear sme mre sbbing. He ____32____ the tw badly frightened children int ____33____ arms and started back asking hw many mre children were dwn there. They tld him ____34____ mre and Mary grasped his arm and screamed, “Jhn! Dn’t g back! It’s ____35____! That huse will fall dwn any secnd.”
____36____ he ran int the smke-filled hallway and at last he fund bth children. As he climbed up the ____37____ stairs, the thught went thrugh his mind that there was smething strangely ____38____ abut the little bdies next t him, and at last when they came ut int the ____39____ and fresh air, he fund that he had just ____40____ his wn children.
The baby-sitter had left them at this hme while she did sme shpping.
21. A. directinB. mistakeC. dangerD. smke
22. A. hmeB. plantC. streD. kitchen
23. A. ranB. walkedC. drveD. rde
24. A. atB. ffC. tD. n
25. A. whisperedB. nddedC. disagreedD. required
26. A. ruinsB. piecesC. flamesD. silence
27. A. pushedB. seizedC. greetedD. stpped
28. A. basementB. departmentC. huseD. hall
29. A. wentB. reachedC. askedD. rushed
30. A. heavilyB. slightlyC. partlyD. terribly
31. A. IfB. AsC. SinceD. Unless
32. A. cmfrtedB. deliveredC. recgnizedD. prtected
33. A. cheeringB. freezingC. waitingD. suffering
34. A. manyB. severalC. threeD. tw
35. A. dangerusB. flishC. practicalD. painful
36. A. TherefreB. SC. InsteadD. But
37. A. wideB. endlessC. narrwD. dirty
38. A. particularB. interestingC. familiarD. frtunate
39. A. carB. sunlightC. crwdD. arms
40. A. rescuedB. fundC. lstD. missed
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s useful and necessary t discuss learning habits. There is a famus saying “Gd habits lead t gd endings”, ____41____ shws the imprtance f habits. “An apple a day keeps dctrs away” als shws hw a healthy everyday habit helps t build up ur bdy. ____42____ gd learning habits can help us gain great learning results ____43____ (include) high scres and abundant knwledge. At first, learning habits frm ur ways f thinking and attitudes ____44____the cntent f ur learning. Obviusly, a gd habit can help us t speed up t reach ur destinatins. ____45____ we can see, develping int a gd habit is s imprtant ____46____ I wuld like t intrduce ne kind f gd learning habits — keep a learning diary every day. We can start the habit by ____47____ (write) learning summary and remember t recrd smething impressive and ____48____ (mean). Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this gd learning habit and benefit frm it. What’s mre, I find ut that I still have sme bad learning habits as well. I can ____49____ cncentrate n reading fr a shrt time and I _____50_____ (vercme) this prblem by spending mre effrt n cncentratin practice in future. I believe that thrugh my effrts, I can gain gd learning results by having gd habits.
第四部分基础知识(共三节,满分35分)
第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据括号内汉语意思，用正确的英语单词形式填空。
51. Large numbers f yung peple have _____(涌入) int the area in search f jbs.
52. They pened a ______________ (避难所) t prvide temprary husing fr the hmeless in the city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. It was really ______________ (令人震惊) t hear that the factry wuld have t clse. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. We must take_________ (有效的) measures t prevent sandstrms frm striking ur living place. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. While reading, yu’d better guess the meaning f a new wrd frm the ______________ (语境) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56. The Olympics are the dream f every ________ (运动员) and they have been training fr years t be Olympians.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. My friend Tny __________ (更喜欢) meat t vegetables, which leads t his being verweight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. It is the ______________ (智慧) f the Chinese peple that makes China mre and mre pwerful. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. If yu have enugh time, I can tell yu smething abut the accident in ______________ (细节) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. She tries t be mre _______________ (积极的) abut her new jb. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节选短语填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下列方框内所给12个短语中，选出10个短语，填入下列句子中，使句子意思完整。
61. Althugh strange things were happening, ne millin peple in the city f Tangshan were asleep ______________ n the night f July 28, 1976.
62. At 3:42 a.m., everything began t shake and it seemed ______________ the wrld were cming t an end .
63. Lsing tw imprtant players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did nt ______________.
64. It is really difficult t ______________ the naughty bys in class.
65. In less than ne minute, a large city lay ______________.
66. Nbdy ______________ yu can make the final decisin because yu are the bss f the cmpany.
67. ______________ Unit 4, Unit 5 is mre difficult t learn.
68. He lked back ______________ afraid f being fllwed.
69. It desn’t ______________ t lk fr a new jb when yu have such a gd ne.
70. The emergency services were ______________ with medical service.
第三节补全句子(共10小题;每小题1.5分,每空0.5分，满分15分。)
根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子,每个句子三个空，每空一词。
71. 上周好多人被困在家中。
Many peple ________ ________ ________ their huses last week.
72. 幸运的是，最后他们都被从废墟中营救出来。
Luckily, they ________ ________ ________frm the ruins in the end .
73. 暴风雨过后，大量的农作物被淹，许多地方电力供应中断。
After the rainstrm, a great number f crps ________ ________ and electricity was cut ________ in many
places.
74. 无人机是一种无飞行员、被遥控操作的飞机。
A drne is an aircraft ________ a pilt ________ is perated _________ remte cntrl.
75. 住在我们隔壁的那位男人是一位警官。
The man ________ lives ________ ________ us is a plice fficer.
76. 她就是家在地震中被毁的那个女孩。
She is the girl ________ huse ________ ________ in the earthquake
77. 你可以花三天时间欣赏雨林独有的动植物。
Yu can spend three days ________ the plants and animals ________ ________ the rainfrest.
78. 我和爸爸都盼望着去上海历史博物馆。
My dad and I are bth ________ ________ ________ ging t the Shanghai Histry Museum.
79. 输了比赛教会了他更加刻苦训练，永不放弃。
________ games taught him t practise harder and never________ ________.
80. 乔丹说成功的秘诀就是从失败中学。
Jrdan says that the secret t his success is ______.
as usual as if n hand make sense rather than lse heart take cntrl f
cmpare with ther than cmpete with in ruins nw and then