2022-2023学年福建省福州第二中学高一上学期12月期中英语试题含答案

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第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 Where is the wman ging next?
A. T Building H. B. T the science library.
C T the suth campus library.
2. When des the wman plan t pick up the man?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
4. What des Eric think f his new classmates?
A. They are distant. B. They are implite. C. They are talkative.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The flight. B. A vacatin. C. The sunset.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What d we knw abut David?
A. He hurt his leg yesterday. B. He is the rganizer f the picnic.
C. He is lking frward t the picnic.
7. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Ring up David. B. Pick up David. C. Put ff the picnic.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw des the wman describe her neighbr?
A. Nisy. B. Nice. C. Cld.
9. What can we learn abut the wman?
A. She lives in the cnvenient surrundings. B. She likes living in the cuntry.
C. She can’t sleep in the flat.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where will the wman g?
A. T an airprt. B. T a subway statin. C. T a train statin.
11. Why des the man suggest the wman use public transprtatin?
A. It’s mre cnvenient. B. She has much luggage.
C. Her destinatin is far away.
12. Hw sn will the next bus cme?
A. In abut three minutes. B. In abut five minutes.
C. In abut eight minutes.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man ding tday?
A. Playing sccer. B. Watching sccer n TV.
C. Ging t a sccer game.
14. What is the weather ging t be like?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
15. When did Tina begin t play sccer?
A. Three years ag. B. Seven years ag. C. Eleven years ag.
16. What is Tina’s dream?
A. T play in the Olympics. B. T attend cllege. C. T get a schlarship.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is special abut the farm?
A. It prduces traditinal clthes. B. It lies in the American cuntryside.
C. It shws cuntry life in the late 19th century.
18. What des the speaker advise peple t d?
A. Wear sprts shes. B. Try using the tls. C. Experience farm wrk.
19. What can children d n the farm?
A. Admire special clthes. B. Walk dgs. C. See farm animals.
20. What is the purpse f the talk?
A. T welcme new staff. B. T explain sme rules.
C. T attract mre visitrs.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Amsterdam,the capital and mst ppulus city in the Netherlands，is ne f the mst ppular travel destinatins in the wrld，famus fr its beautiful canals，tp art museum，cycling culture，and Red Light District.Here are sme f the key pints t remember as yu plan yur trip t Amsterdam.
Must-See Attractins
Mst visitrs begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre,which is full f traditinal architecture，shpping centers,and cffee shps.Yu’ll als want t check ut Amsterdam’s Museum Quarter in the Suth District，which is great fr shpping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vndelpark.The tp museums t visit are the Rijksmusuem,the Ann Frank Huse,and the Van Ggh Museum.The Canal Ring is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site that was riginally built t attract wealthy hme wners and is a ppular place fr celebrity sptting and nightlife tday.
Transprtatin
Travelers shuld be aware that Amsterdam Airprt Schiphl is ne f the busiest airprts in the wrld.This airprt is lcated abut 15 kilmeters suthwest f city center.Yu can catch a train frm Schiphl t Amsterdam Central Statin，which has many cnnecting rutes.It’s typically nt a gd idea t drive a car t the city center because traffic is heavy and parking is difficult t find.Cycling is incredibly ppular here,and it’s easy t find cheap bike rentals arund twn.Amsterdam has a flat terrain(地形) and is a great city t explre n ft.
Mney Saving Tips
Unless yu really want t see the tulips(郁金香) blming，avid bking between mid-March and mid-May.This is when htel and flight prices rise.
Lk fr accmmdatins in Amsterdam’s Suth District，where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.
Buy train tickets at the machine instead f the cunter t save a bit f mney.
Instead f hiring a tur guide，hp n a canal bat.They’re inexpensive and will give yu a unique pint f view f the city.
Check ut ur hmepage t view price cmparisns fr flights,htels,and rental cars befre yu bk.
1. Which attractin was built with the riginal purpse f drawing the rich?
A. Albert Cuyp Market.B. The Ann Frank Huse.
C. The Van Ggh Museum.D. The Canal Ring.
2. Which means f transprtatin is nt advisable in Amsterdam accrding t the passage?
A. The plane.B. The train.
C. The car.D. The bike.
3. Which way can help visitrs save mney in Amsterdam?
A. Seeing the tulips blming in spring.B. Aviding accmmdating dwntwn.
C. Buying car tickets at the machine.D. Hiring a lcal tur guide.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文就去阿姆斯特丹旅游提出了一些建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Canal Ring is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site that was riginally built t attract wealthy hme wners and is a ppular place fr celebrity sptting and nightlife tday.”（the Canal Ring是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产，最初建造它是为了吸引富有的业主，如今它是名人观赏和夜生活的热门场所。）可知，当初为了吸引有钱人的景点是the Canal Ring。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It’s typically nt a gd idea t drive a car t the city center because traffic is heavy and parking is difficult t find.”（开车去市中心通常不是个好主意，因为交通拥挤，很难找到停车位。）可知，在阿姆斯特丹交通拥挤，不建议开车。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Lk fr accmmdatins in Amsterdam’s Suth District，where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.”（在阿姆斯特丹的南区寻找住宿，因为那里的价格通常比市中心便宜。）可知，市中心的住宿价格都很贵，因此如果想省钱，要避免在市中心食宿。故选B项。
B
In December 2004, I had just becme a prfessinal phtgrapher and was wrking n a prject abut cmmunities wh live n the sea, knwn as sea nmads (海上游牧民族). I was living with members f the Cha-Ley tribe (部落) n a small island in suthern Thailand. We didn’t share a language and relied n bdy language t cmmunicate.
I went ut t sea with them regularly. One mrning, I was due t set ut with a grup f six Cha-Ley fishermen in a small bat. The sea lked different, with the water ttally still.
Abut 20 minutes after we left and a few miles ut in the pen sea, ne f the fishermen pinted t a small white spt far in the distance. It was getting bigger and bigger very quickly. This was a tsunami (海啸) wave speeding thrugh the cean.
Usually, the deeper the water, the weaker the wave. But we weren’t ut far enugh t be safe, nr clse enugh t shre t make it back in time. We were stuck. I began t feel really scared.
The captain tld the six f us where t sit, s we wuld balance ut the bat. My camera was in my backpack. I wanted t capture the scene, but I culdn’t. Any mvement wuld imbalance the bat. Suddenly there was a huge nise. The wave hit the bat, but in a flash the skilled captain managed t swerve (使突然转向) us up and nt the wave. Then the bat mved frm the tip f the wave dwn int safe waters. Our eyes and muths were wide pen, and everyne let ut heavy sighs. The captain had saved us all.
Surviving gave me a deep understanding f hw imprtant life can be. I’ve been ging back t Sutheast Asia almst every year since. The phtgraphy prject has becme a thank-yu t the peple wh saved my life. The picture I wanted t take n the bat remains “the ne that gt away” – I think every phtgrapher has ne. But mine changed my life.
4. What happened befre the authr set ut with the fishermen?
A. The captain wanted t cancel the trip.
B. He nticed smething unusual.
C. They saw a white spt in the distance.
D. It lked like it was abut t rain.
5. When did the authr start t feel frightened?
A. When fishermen n the bat felt nervus.
B. When he realized they were trapped.
C. When the bat was abut t be hit.
D. When the bat shk vilently.
6. What was the authr ding when the tsunami wave hit the bat?
A. Helping the captain swerve.
B. Taking a pht f the wave.
C. Trying nt t mve.
D. Reaching fr his backpack.
7. What did the authr learn frm his experience?
A. We shuld have the curage t take risks.
B. Opprtunity never kncks twice.
C. Life is t shrt t be wasted.
D. Smetimes regrets in life can save us.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在与六个Cha-Ley 渔民乘坐一条小船出海时遭遇了海啸，英勇的船长救了船上的所有人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“One mrning, I was due t set ut with a grup f six Cha-Ley fishermen in a small bat. The sea lked different, with the water ttally still.”（一天早晨，我正要和一群六个Cha-Ley 渔民乘坐一条小船出发。大海看起来不一样了，海水完全静止了。）可知，在作者和六个Cha-Ley 渔民准备出发时，作者注意到了一些不寻常的：大海看起来不一样了，海水完全静止了。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Usually, the deeper the water, the weaker the wave. But we weren’t ut far enugh t be safe, nr clse enugh t shre t make it back in time. We were stuck. I began t feel really scared.”（通常，水越深，波浪就越弱。但我们还没到安全的地步，也没到及时回到岸边。我们被困住了。我开始感到非常害怕。）可知，当作者意识到他们被困住的时候，开始感到害怕。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The captain tld the six f us where t sit, s we wuld balance ut the bat. My camera was in my backpack. I wanted t capture the scene, but I culdn’t. Any mvement wuld imbalance the bat. ”（船长告诉我们六个人坐在哪里，这样我们就能使船平衡。我的相机在我的背包里。我想捕捉现场，但我做不到。任何动作都会使船失去平衡。）可知，为了让船能平衡，船长告知作者在内的六人坐在相应的位置。尽管作者项拿出相机拍摄，但任何动作都会使船失去平衡。可推知，海啸袭击船的时候，作者尽力保持不动。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Surviving gave me a deep understanding f hw imprtant life can be. I’ve been ging back t Sutheast Asia almst every year since. The phtgraphy prject has becme a thank-yu t the peple wh saved my life. The picture I wanted t take n the bat remains “the ne that gt away” – I think every phtgrapher has ne. But mine changed my life.”（生存让我深刻理解了生命的重要性。从那以后，我几乎每年都回东南亚。这个摄影项目已经变成了对那些救我一命的人的感谢。我想在船上拍的照片仍然是“那个侥幸逃脱的人”——我想每个摄影师都有一张。但我的生活改变了我的人生。）可知，经历了那次与死神的邂逅，作者深刻理解了生命的重要性。虽说在那次灾难时，作为摄影者，作者没有拍到现场的照片，但船长的英勇让他们活了下来。由此推知，从自己的经历中作者意识到有时候生活中的遗憾可以拯救我们。故选D。
C
D yu knw the names f the peple wh live next dr? Chances are yu live next t smene, but d yu actually knw them? Sadly, the nly time we d seem t hear abut peple’s neighbrs is when things g wrng — hearing peple say things like they have the bad neighbrs! S, what des g wrng?
When talking abut famus feuds (宿仇) with peple wh live clse, yu nly need t think f the Mntagues and Capulets in Shakespeare’s Rme and Juliet. Thankfully, mst real-life quarrels dn’t g that far. These days, especially in cities, many peple live in buildings. Our neighbrs are all arund us — s what prblems can cme frm that?
The first bvius cause f argument is nise pllutin. Lud nise thrugh the walls cnstructin (施工), r peple arguing next dr can disturb the silence f yur living space. Asking smene directly t turn the music dwn can cause yu t feel anxius. Hwever, if yu get smene like a building manager t speak t yur neighbrs, it can make things mre awkward because yu didn’t speak t yur neighbrs directly.
And then what abut smells? If yur neighbrs like eating fd with pungent (刺激的) smells, and the smells flw thrugh yur windw, what can yu d? There are sme ther cmmn prblems, such as water running thrugh the wall, pets making nise, and Jittering frm the windw abve yu. These can bring anger ver time.
It’s nt easy living next dr t smene, especially if they’re nisy. But having a clear and hnest cnversatin might help. Als, try thinking what yu are ding culd make yur neighbrs angry. If it’s smething that wuld make yu feel bad, maybe think again.
8. Why des the authr mentin Shakespeare’s Rme and Juliet in paragraph 2?
A. T present a fact.B. T prvide an example.
C. T explain a tpic.D. T make a cmparisn.
9. What are yu advised t d if a neighbr makes t much nise?
A. Turn t the plice.B. Talk t the neighbr directly.
C. Quarrel with the neighbr.D. Ask the building manager fr help.
10. What can we infer abut a neighbr’s pungent fd smells?
A. They prvide yu pleasure.B. They pen yur imaginatin.
C. They’re yur neighbr’s favrites.D. They make yu uncmfrtable.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Hw t make a neighbr happy.B. Hw t deal with a nisy neighbr.
C Hw t cmmunicate with a neighbr.D. Hw t get alng well with a neighbr.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了一些邻里之间发生争吵的原因以及建议。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“When talking abut famus feuds (宿仇) with peple wh live clse, yu nly need t think f the Mntagues and Capulets in Shakespeare’s Rme and Juliet. Thankfully, mst real-life quarrels dn’t g that far. These days, especially in cities, many peple live in buildings. Our neighbrs are all arund us — s what prblems can cme frm that?(当谈到与住得很近的人的著名不和时，你只需要想想莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中的蒙太古和凯普莱特。值得庆幸的是，大多数现实生活中的争吵都不会走到那一步。如今，尤其是在城市里，许多人住在大楼里。我们的邻居都在我们周围——那么这会产生什么问题呢？)”可推知，作者在第二段提到莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》是为了提供一个邻里之间相处不和睦的例子。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Hwever, if yu get smene like a building manager t speak t yur neighbrs, It can make things mre awkward because yu didn’t speak t yur neighbrs directly.(然而，如果你让建筑管理员这样人和你的邻居说话，这可能会让事情变得更尴尬，因为你没有直接和邻居说话)”可知，如果邻居太吵闹，你应该直接和邻居说。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“And then what abut smells? If yur neighbrs like eating fd with pungent (刺激的) smells, and the smells flw thrugh yur windw, what can yu d? There are sme ther cmmn prblems, such as water running thrugh the wall, pets making nise, and Jittering frm the windw abve yu. These can bring anger ver time.(那么气味呢？如果你的邻居喜欢吃有刺鼻气味的食物，而气味又从你的窗户飘进来，你该怎么办？还有其他一些常见的问题，比如水从墙上流进来，宠物发出噪音，从你上面的窗户发出抖动。随着时间的推移，这些会带来愤怒)”可推知，邻居刺鼻的食物气味让你不舒服。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It’s nt easy living next dr t smene, especially if they’re nisy. But having a clear and hnest cnversatin might help. Als, try thinking what yu are ding culd make yur neighbrs angry. If it’s smething that wuld make yu feel bad, maybe think again.(住在别人隔壁并不容易，尤其是当他们很吵的时候。但进行一次清晰而诚实的对话可能会有所帮助。此外，试着想想你正在做的事情可能会让你的邻居生气。如果这是让你感觉不好的事情，也许再考虑一下)”可知，最后一段主要讲如何与邻居和睦相处。故选D。
D
Hw wuld yu g withut yur smartphne? Fr many f us, ur smartphne is the first and last thing we lk at every day. We depend n it t perfrm a number f tasks and cnnect with ur friends and family. But have we becme addicted t ur phnes?
Certainly, the inventr f the first mbile phne. American engineer Martin Cper, thinks we might be. In a BBC interview, he suggested peple quit scrlling (刷屏) and “get a life”. But f curse, nce we start scrlling r watching vides, we just can’t kick the habit. Psychlgist Jean Twenge says we feel regret fr “checking ur phne again and again if we’re waiting fr a text r getting really int scial media then kind f, lking up and realising that an hur has passed.”
But des it matter if we make the mst f this technlgy? Pssibly, because like medicine, the prblem appears when it is withdrawn. A study frm King’s Cllege Lndn fund yung peple culdn’t cntrl the amunt f time they spend n their phne. Such behaviur means that peple becme “anxius” r “upset” if they are nt allwed t be n the phne cntinuusly, which can cause anxiety and mental health prblems.
Interestingly, anther study by the Lndn Schl f Ecnmics Science suggests we dn’t just lk at ur phnes when we receive text r email messages. The peple they studied felt an autmatical (自动的) need t check their phne, just as a smker wuld light a cigarette.
One slutin culd be an app that rewards (奖励) students fr time spent away frm their phnes. Anther chice is changing yur smartphne t a dumbphne that has nne f the things that turn yur attentin away. But mainly, perhaps, we just need t lk up mre and recnnect with the real wrld!
12. What is Martin Cper’s attitude t fcusing n smartphnes?
A. Uncaring.
B. Dubtful.
C. Unclear.
D. Unacceptable.
13. What des the underlined wrd “withdrawn” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Stpped.
B. Increased.
C Offered.
D. Saved.
14. What is the authr’s key suggestin in the last paragraph?
A. Cncentrate n studies.
B. Get a reward fr ffline time.
C. Buy a new smartphne.
D. Cntact with the real wrld.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Benefits frm Smartphnes
B. Addictin t Smartphnes
C. Develpment f Smartphnes
D. Disadvantages f Smartphnes
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇议论文。智能手机已经成为人们生活中不可缺少的部分，很多人也都形成了手机依赖症。文章讲述了手机依赖症的特点及产生的问题，并希望人们能够多点时间放下手机，投入到现实世界中来。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In a BBC interview, he suggested peple quit scrlling (刷屏) and “get a life”.(在接受BBC采访时，他建议人们不要再刷手机了，要“享受生活”)”可推知，Martin Cper不支持人们天天刷手机。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Such behaviur means that peple becme “anxius” r “upset” if they are nt allwed t be n the phne cntinuusly, which can cause anxiety and mental health prblems.(这种行为意味着，如果不允许人们持续打电话，他们会变得“焦虑”或“不安”，这可能会导致焦虑和心理健康问题)”可知，划线词所在句意为“有可能，因为就像药物一样，当它被停用时，问题就出现了”，也就是说手机就和药物一样，一直吃药会产生依赖，但一旦停药，身体就会出问题。由此推知，划线词withdrawn与stpped意思接近。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But mainly, perhaps, we just need t lk up mre and recnnect with the real wrld!(但最主要的，也许我们只是需要抬头，重新连接到现实世界！)”可知，与现实世界的接触是作者在最后一段的关键建议。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段“ But have we becme addicted t ur phnes?(但是我们已经对手机上瘾了吗？)”提出了文章的主题，下文对这一主题展开了描述，提出了人们对手机上瘾的症状和产生的问题，最后对此提出了建议。由此可知，B. Addictin t Smartphnes(智能手机成瘾)适合作本文标题。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A speech cntest challenges yu t use yur speaking skills and helps yu grw as a speaker. ____16____ Hwever, with an effective apprach and strategy, yu can make it pssible. Fllw the pints belw and see the miracle (奇迹) yurself:
Selecting a tpic
Yu can start with a suitable tpic. Explaining the tpic f yur speech in ne single sentence and then start elabrating (详尽阐述). This will help yu t make a better utline f yur cntent. Then try t research mre and learn what thers say abut it. ____17____
____18____
Befre starting, always remember that the intrductin is the mst imprtant part. Here yu can raise brainstrming questins, add a qute r an eye-catching fact. ____19____ Yu can add relevant stries and jkes t keep the audience ging. Each pint shuld make a cnnectin with the next. The ending part shuld be made in a way that makes yur audience think and has a psitive impact n them. A thught-prvking (发人深思的) final sentence can leave audience with an pen interest in yur subject.
Presenting yurself n stage
____20____ Use a friendly tne and make sure that yu are audible (听得见的) t everyne. Maintain eye cntact with the whle gathering as it brings a sense f cnnectivity between yu and the audience. Add pauses t yur speech and dn’t start speaking quickly if yu becme nervus. If yu are using any audi-visual aids t supprt yur speech, make sure they are simple t understand and dn’t invlve any cmplex shapes r structures.
With these pints in mind, yu can create an effective speech and sn imagine yurself as a winner.
A. Managing yur cntent.
B. Studying the tpic carefully.
C. Yur vice shuld be clear and natural.
D. S yu need t catch the attentin f the viewers.
E. The middle part f yur speech shuld be interesting.
F. With grwing cmpetitin, it is difficult t grab the attentin f the audience.
G. Figure ut the backgrund details, the current prgressin and future expectatins.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章论述了成为一个好的演讲者的一些策略。
【16题详解】
根据前文“A speech cntest challenges yu t use yur speaking skills and helps yu grw as a speaker. ”（演讲比赛挑战你运用你的演讲技巧，帮助你成长为一个演讲者）下文“Hwever, with an effective apprach and strategy, yu can make it pssible.”（然而，有了一个有效的方法和策略，你就可以使之成为可能）可知空处应提出演讲比赛的挑战会带给你一个困境，选项F“随着竞争的日益激烈，很难吸引观众的注意力”提到了比赛的进行会使得更难吸引观众的注意力，描述了演讲赛中的困境，符合题意，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Yu can start with a suitable tpic. Explaining the tpic f yur speech in ne single sentence and then start elabrating (详尽阐述). This will help yu t make a better utline f yur cntent. Then try t research mre and learn what thers say abut it. ”（你可以从一个合适的话题开始。用一句话解释演讲的主题，然后开始详细阐述。这将帮助你更好地概述你的内容。然后试着研究更多，了解别人是怎么说的）推知，空处应承接上文，继续探讨如何探索自己的怀特。选项G“弄清背景细节、当前进展和未来预期”符合题意，figure ut和承接前文的research，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Befre starting, always remember that the intrductin is the mst imprtant part.”（在开始之前，一定要记住介绍是最重要的部分）“The ending part shuld be made in a way that makes yur audience think and has a psitive impact n them. ”（结尾部分应该让你的听众思考，并对他们产生积极的影响）两处都提到了对演讲内容的安排，所以作为本段的标题应讲述要组织好演讲的内容。选项A“管理你的内容”符合题意，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Befre starting, always remember that the intrductin is the mst imprtant part.”（在开始之前，一定要记住介绍是最重要的部分）下文“The ending part shuld be made in a way that makes yur audience think and has a psitive impact n them. ”（结尾部分应该让你的听众思考，并对他们产生积极的影响）两处都提到了演讲内容的安排，讲到了演讲的开头和结尾，所以空处应该讲述演讲的中间部分。选项E“你演讲的中间部分应该很有趣”符合语境，并且其后内容 “Yu can add relevant stries and jkes t keep the audience ging.”（你可以添加相关的故事和笑话来吸引观众）描述了让你的演讲中间内容有趣的方法，与空处在逻辑上存在关联，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据本段标题“Presenting yurself n stage”（在舞台上展示自己）因此本段主要描述在舞台上的你要很好的展示自己。下文“Use a friendly tne and make sure that yu are audible (听得见的) t everyne. ”（使用友好的语气，确保每个人都能听到你的声音）说明声音是展示自己的方式，因而空前应该讲述要使用声音来展示自己。选项C“你的声音应该清晰自然”后文承接前文，继续讲述使用声音的方式，符合题意，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分70分）
第一节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a by, I spent much time playing alne. I didn’t ___21___ it t much, thugh. I lived utside twn, next t a frest where aks (橡树) were my ___22___. I wuld sit in their shade and enjy their peace.
Therefre it was s ___23___ fr me when I was in emplyment in a ___24___ prcessing factry. It wasn’t just the ___25___ wrk, lng hurs, and lw pay. It was als seeing trees being cut. The red ak trees were ___26___ influenced because they made the prettiest hardwd flring.
One afternn after a lng day’s wrk, I decided t take a walk in the ___27___. As I wandered, I was filled with ___28___ fr childhd days. Feeling s dwn, I drpped my head and that was when I ___29___ it: a red ak acrn (橡子) that had smehw ___30___ hungry animals all winter lng. Smething I’d read nce ___31___ me at that mment — “An acrn ___32___ a frest eventually if it wants!” I smiled, bent dwn, dug up a handful f dirt and carefully ___33___ that little acrn. Then I headed hme, n lnger ___34___, fr I als realized in ur life we all ___35___ as an acrn, but whether ur future is a frest r nt is up t us.
21. A. decideB. changeC. mindD. ntice
22. A. sheltersB. cmpaninsC. favritesD. hpes
23. A. surprisingB. hardC. impressiveD. imprtant
24. A. wdB. fdC. wlD. ck
25. A. energy-savingB. time-cnsumingC. breath-takingD. back-breaking
26. A. equallyB. heavilyC. rarelyD. suddenly
27. A. factryB. frestC. muntainsD. twn
28. A. lngingB. cncernC. regretD. struggle
29. A. receivedB. thughtC. recgnizedD. fund
30. A. metB. leftC. survivedD. fed
31. A. remindedB. tuchedC. guidedD. struck
32. A. becmesB. prtectsC. remembersD. saves
33. A. cllectedB. pickedC. plantedD. examined
34. A. fearfulB. annyedC. dubtfulD. sad
35. A. fight backB. step frwardC. start utD. break thrugh
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者从小以森林为伴，当他长大后在木材加工厂工作时，劳累的工作以及看着美丽的树木被砍伐使他心情沮丧。后来他在森林散步时发现了一颗橡子，他把它种下来，期待橡子能长成一片森林。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过我并不介意。A. decide决定；B. change变化；C. mind介意；D. ntice注意。根据下文的“thugh”表转折可知，作者虽然小时候很多时候都是一个人玩，但他并不太“介意”。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我住在城外，紧挨着一片森林，橡树是我的同伴。A. shelters遮蔽，庇护；B.cmpanins同伴 ；C. favrites特别喜爱的人（或物）；D. hpes希望。根据上文的“I spent much time playing alne…, thugh”和下文的“sit in their shade and enjy their peace”可知，这些橡树是作者的“同伴”。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我在一家木材加工厂工作时，这对我来说太难了。A. surprising令人惊讶的； B. hard困难的；C. impressive让人印象深刻的；D.imprtant至关重要的。根据下文的“It wasn’t just the 5 wrk, lng hurs, and lw pay. It was als seeing trees being cut.”以及对作者沮丧状态的描写可知，作者在木材加工厂工作，这些让他感到“煎熬”，即感到很难。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我在一家木材加工厂工作时，这对我来说太难了。A.wd木头；B. fd食物；C. wl羊毛； D.ck烹饪。由后文“It was als seeing trees being cut”可知，作者在“木材”厂工作。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是繁重的工作、长时间的工作和低工资。它还是因为看到树木被砍伐。A. energy-saving节约能源的；B. time-cnsuming消耗时间的；C. breath-taking惊心动魄的；D. back-breaking繁重的。由后文“lng hurs, and lw pay”可知，作者这里想表示这工作“繁重”，时间长，工资低。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：红橡树受到了严重影响，因为它们制作了最漂亮的硬木地板。A. equally平等地；B. heavily严重地；C. rarely罕见地；D. suddenly突然。根据空后“because they made the prettiest hardwd flring”可知，红橡树因为可以被用来制作最漂亮的硬木地板而受到“严重”影响。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，在漫长的一天工作之后，我决定去树林里散步。A. factry工厂；B. frest树林；C. muntains山脉；D. twn城镇。结合下文的“a red ak acrn (橡子)”以及“An acrn 12 a frest eventually if it wants”可知，作者来到小时候玩耍的“树林”散步。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我漫步时，我对童年充满了怀念。A. lnging渴望；B. cncern担忧；C. regret遗憾；D. struggle挣扎。根据第一段“I wuld sit in their shade and enjy their peace.(我会坐在它们的树荫下，享受他们的宁静。)”可知，作者很享受自己的童年时光。所以长大后作者在树林闲逛时，心中充满了对童年时光的“渴望”。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我情绪低落，低下头，就在这时我发现了它：一颗红色的橡子，不知怎么的，它整整一个冬天都没有被饥饿的动物吃掉而幸存了下来。A. received收到；B.thught想；C. recgnized辨认出；D. fund发现。由“drpped my head”可知，此处指作者低头时“发现”了一颗橡子。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我情绪低落，低下头，就在这时我发现了它：一颗红色的橡子，不知怎么的，它整整一个冬天都没有被饥饿的动物吃掉而幸存了下来。A. met遇见；B. left离开；C. survived幸存，继续存在；D. fed喂养。由“hungry animals”和常识可知，这颗种子既然被作者发现，说明它没有被饥饿的动物吃掉。survive“渡过难关、从（困难）中挺过来、继续存在”，符合句意。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我突然想起曾经读到的一句话：“一颗橡子最终会变成一片森林，如果它愿意的话！”A. reminded提醒；B. tuched使……感动； C. guided带领，指导；D. struck打击，（想法）突然出现。由后文“An acrn 12 a frest eventually if it wants!”可知，那一刻，作者曾经读过的这句话突然出现在他的脑海中。strike常用义为“打、击、撞”，在文中表示“突然出现、突然想起”。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我突然想起曾经读到的一句话：“一颗橡子最终会变成一片森林，如果它愿意的话！”A. becmes 成为；B. prtects保护；C. remembers 记得；D. saves拯救。由“a frest”可知，这里讲种子最后“变成”森林。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我微笑着，小心翼翼地种下了那颗小橡子。A. cllected收集；B. picked采摘；C. planted种植；D. examined检查。根据上文的“An acrn 12 a frest eventually if it wants.”可知，作者希望这颗种子变成树林，故他会小心翼翼地“种下”那颗种子。故选C项。
34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我回家，不再沮丧，因为我也意识到在我们的生活中，我们都是从橡子开始的，但我们的未来是否是一片森林取决于我们自己。A. fearful害怕的；B. annyed恼怒的；C. dubtful怀疑的；D. sad伤心的，沮丧的。根据上文“Feeling s dwn”以及“n lnger”可知，作者前后的心理形成对比，所以此处不再“沮丧”。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我回家，不再沮丧，因为我也意识到在我们的生活中，我们都是从橡子开始的，但我们的未来是否是一片森林取决于我们自己。A. fight back抗争，还击、斗争；B.step frward主动站出来；C. start ut开始（生活、职业、重要阶段）；D. break thrugh突破，冲破。由“as an acrn”可知，此处是文章主旨的升华，作者意识到每个人刚开始都像橡子一样“开始”，未来能否成为森林取决于自己。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As ____36____(teenager), yu have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nbel Prize, r they can be very small, fr example, yu may just want t becme the best student in yur class. Once yu find a dream, what d yu d with it? D yu ever try ____37____(make) yur dream cme true?
Andrew Matthews, ____38____Australian writer, tells us that making ur dreams cme true is the biggest challenge in ur life. Yu may think yu are nt very gd ____39____sme schl subjects r it is ____40____(pssible) fr yu t becme a writer. These kinds f thughts stp yu ____41____(realize) yur dreams. In fact, everyne can realize his dream. Keep telling yurself ____42____yu want. D this step by step and yur dream will cme true earlier because a big dream____43____(make) up f many small dreams.
Yu must als never give up yur dream. There will be many ____44____(difficult) n the rad t yur dreams, but the biggest ne cmes frm _____45_____(yu). Yu need t decide what is the mst imprtant.
【答案】36. teenagers
37. t make
38. an 39. at
40. impssible
41. realizing
42. what 43. is made
44. difficulties
45. yurself
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文，文章主要讲述了作为青少年，每个人都会有自己的梦想，第一件事就是记住你的梦想，不要受到消极思想的影响，告诉自己想要什么，一步一步坚持不懈地实现它。
【36题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：作为一个青少年，你有很多梦想。teenager为可数名词，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填teenagers。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你曾经努力过让你的梦想成真吗？结合句意表示“努力做某事”可知短语为try t d sth.。故填t make。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯告诉我们，实现梦想是我们生活中最大的挑战。writer为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应该用不定冠词，且Australian是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：你可能认为你不擅长一些学校里的科目，或者你不可能成为一名作家。结合句意表示“擅长于”可知短语为be gd at。故填at。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：你可能认为你不擅长一些学校里的科目，或者你不可能成为一名作家。空处作表语，表示“不可能”应用形容词impssible。故填impssible。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些想法会阻碍你实现你的梦想。结合句意表示“阻止某人做某事”可知短语为stp sb. ding sth.。故填realizing。
【42题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：不断告诉你自己你想要的是什么。本句是宾语从句，从句中的want缺少宾语，表示“……的东西”应填what。故填what。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：一步一步地这样做，你的梦想会更早实现，因为一个大梦想是由许多小梦想组成的。because引导的从句主语是a big dream，谓语动词是make up f，主谓之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态，且谓语动词用单数，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is made。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在实现梦想的路上会有很多困难，但最大的困难来自你自己。此处作there be句型中的主语，表示“困难”应用名词difficulty，根据前文的many可知用可数名词复数。故填difficulties。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：在实现梦想的路上会有很多困难，但最大的困难来自你自己。结合语境表示“你自己”应用反身代词yurself。故填yurself。
第四部分 课内知识（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。
46. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stne way f building.
47. With the guy next t me talking the whle time, I culd hardly fcus n the experiment.
48. They ask that we tell them every detail f the plan.
49. They gt very angry with us.
50. In the end, he arrived hme safe and sund.
51. The answer t this prblem is nt easy t find. I had tried my best but I did fail.
52. T avid being punished (惩罚), the by cried ludly n purpse.
【答案】46. methd
47. cncentrate n
48. request
49. annyed
50. At last
51. slutin
52. by design
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：尤其令人惊叹的是印加人用干石头建造的建筑方式。划线词way的意思是“方法，手段”，methd与其意思相同。故答案为methd。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：坐在我旁边的那个人一直在讲话，我几乎无法集中精力做实验。划线短语fcus n的意思是“集中于”，cncentrate n与其意思相同。故答案为cncentrate n。
【48题详解】
考查动词。句意：他们要求我们把计划的每一个细节都告诉他们。划线动词ask的意思是“要求，请求”，request与其意思相同。故答案为request。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们对我们很生气。划线形容词angry意为“生气的”，annyed与其意思相同。故答案为annyed。
【50题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：最后，他平安到家了。划线短语In the end意为“最后”，at last与其意思相同。故答案为At last。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个问题的答案并不容易找到。我已经尽力了，但还是失败了。划线词answer的意思是“答复，解决办法”，slutin与其意思是相同。故答案为slutin。
【52题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：为了避免受到惩罚，这个男孩故意大声哭泣。划线部分n purpse意为“故意”，by design与其意思相同。故答案为by design。
第二节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个单词为多余单词。
53. Thugh badly ___________, the girl appeared calm.
54. The ld man was ___________ an interesting stry t catch the children’s attentin.
55. Cuzc was the centre f ne f the wrld’s mst famus ___________.
56 It is strngly ___________ that yu write yur feelings dwn in a diary at the end f a schl day.
57. ___________ better cameras and sharper screens, there aren’t any big imprvements t that generatin f smartphnes.
58. After a year f preparatin, Adam ___________ fr the ftball team again and finally made the team.
59. The jb is quite ___________ fr him and he has made up his mind t wrk hard.
60. We shuld encurage him t have ___________ in himself.
【答案】53. frightened
54. making up
55. civilizatins
56. recmmended
57. Other than
58. signed up
59. suitable
60. cnfidence
【解析】
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这女孩虽然很害怕，却显得很镇定。结合Thugh表达的让步语气可知，此处指“这女孩虽然很害怕，却显得很镇定”，frighten使惊恐，吓唬，动词，主语girl指人，故此处应用形容词frightened作状语，故填frightened。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：那位老人正在编一个有趣的故事以吸引孩子们的注意。结合空后的“an interesting stry”可知，此处指“编造一个有趣的故事”，make up编造，此处是过去进行时，空处用现在分词形式，故填making up。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：库斯科是世界上最著名的文明中心之一。结合句意可知，此处指“库斯科是世界上最著名的文明中心之一”，civilizatin文明，社会文明，用作可数名词，ne f后接可数名词复数形式，表示“……之一”，故填civilizatins。
【56题详解】
考查动词。句意：强烈建议你在一天的学习结束时把你的感受写在日记里。分析句子可知，It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，此处表示“强烈建议……”，recmmend建议，推荐，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，故句子是一般现在时的被动语态，空处用过去分词，故填recmmended。
【57题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：除了更好的摄像头和更清晰的屏幕，这一代智能手机没有什么大的改进。结合句意可知，此处指“除了更好的摄像头和更清晰的屏幕”，ther than除了，固定短语，句首单词的首字母应大写，故填Other than。
【58题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：经过一年的准备，亚当再次报名参加足球队，并最终入选。根据“finally made the team”可知，此处指“亚当再次报名参加足球队”，sign up报名参加，句子是一般过去时，空处用动词过去式，故填signed up。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这份工作很适合他，他已下定决心努力工作。根据“he has made up his mind t wrk hard”可知，此处指“这份工作很适合他”，suit适合，动词，此处应用形容词作表语，suitable适合的，形容词，故填suitable。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们应该鼓励他对自己有信心。结合句意可知，此处指“我们应该鼓励他对自己有信心”，空处应填名词作宾语，cnfident自信的，形容词，名词形式是cnfidence，是不可数名词，故填cnfidence。
第三节 翻译题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
61. 从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。(汉译英)
【答案】The transitin frm middle schl t high schl is a huge challenge.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“过渡”应用名词transitin，作主语；表示“从初中到高中”应用frm middle schl t high schl；表示“是一项巨大的挑战”为be a huge challenge，为一般现在时，主语是单数，be用is，故翻译为The transitin frm middle schl t high schl is a huge challenge.
62. 正是由于这个原因，秘鲁的官方语言是西班牙语。（用强调句，Spanish, Peru）(汉译英)
【答案】It is fr this reasn that the fficial language f Peru is Spanish.
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句和时态。此处用强调句“It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that/ wh + 其它部分”；表示“由于这个原因”应用fr this reasn，为被强调部分，应用that；表示“秘鲁的官方语言”翻译为the fficial language f Peru，名词Spanish作表语，陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为It is fr this reasn that the fficial language f Peru is Spanish.
63. 我将会找到一个自我改进的方法，这样我就能明年加入球队。(汉译英)
【答案】I will find a way t imprve myself s that I can jin the team next year.
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式、时态和目的状语从句。“找到一个……的方法”译为动词短语find a way t d，其中不定式作后置定语，“自我改进”译为动词短语imprve myself，结合句中的“将”可知用一般将来时“will+动词原形”；“这样我就能明年加入球队”译为s that引导的目的状语从句，“能”使用情态动词can，后接动词原形，“加入球队”译为动词短语jin the team，“明年”译为固定短语next year，故翻译为：I will find a way t imprve myself s that I can jin the team next year.。
64. I’m a bit wrried abut keeping up with the ther students in my advanced curse, and it’ll be quite difficult t get used t all the hmewrk. (英译汉)
【答案】我有点担心在我的高级课程中要跟上其他同学的进度，而且要适应所有的家庭作业是相当困难的。
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和句子结构。此处第一句I’m a bit wrried abut表示“我担心”；keeping up with the ther students表示“跟上其他同学的进度”；短语in my advanced curse表示“在我的高级课程中”；and连接并列句；it’ll be quite difficult t表示“做某事是相当困难的”；get used t all the hmewrk表示“适应所有的家庭作业”。故翻译为“我有点担心在我的高级课程中要跟上其他同学的进度，而且要适应所有的家庭作业是相当困难的”。
65. Sme turists wander arund and take pictures disturbing lcal peple withut asking fr their permissin. (英译汉)
【答案】一些游客在没有得到当地人允许的情况下乱逛乱拍，打扰当地人。
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词短语以及介词短语结构。题中主干结构是“Sme turists wander arund and take pictures”对应中文翻译“一些游客乱逛乱拍”，状语部分“disturbing lcal peple”意思是“打扰当地人”，是对主句主语行为结果的补充说明，除此以外，介词短语结构“withut asking fr their permissin. ”意思是“没有得到当地人允许”是说明游客他们打扰当地人的原因。调整语序整句整合之后，可译为：一些游客在没有得到当地人允许的情况下乱逛乱拍，打扰当地人。
第五部分 书面表达（满分25分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Bb所在学校最近因为新冠状病毒疫情停课，他一时无法适应网上学习，感到很苦恼，发来邮件询问你如何才能有效的进行网上学习。请你写一封邮件告诉他相关的建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节；
参考词汇：新冠状病毒：nvel crnavirus 网上学习：nline learning
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Bb,
Hw is everything ging? I’m srry t hear that yu have fund the transitin frm in-persn learning t nline learning a relatively hard ne. But take it easy and nw I’m trying t make sme cnstructive suggestins.
In my pinin, it wuld be useful fr yu t take the fllwing actins. T begin with, if I were yu, I wuld create a study schedule which I’d adhere t. Maintaining a strict schedule is vital t success in an nline curse. In additin, it is wise f yu t take ntes nline as yu wuld during a physical class. Nt nly will handwriting ntes increase yur understanding f yur class, but als it will help yu avid nline distractins. Last but nt least, I feel it will be beneficial if yu take breaks as yu study. After a quick break, yu will find yurself feeling refreshed and recharged.
I hpe all these suggestins will be f help t yu and I’m lking frward t yur gd news.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国好友Bb所在学校最近因为新冠状病毒疫情停课，他一时无法适应网上学习，感到很苦恼，发来邮件询问你如何才能有效的进行网上学习。请你写一封邮件告诉他相关的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
在我看来：in my pinin→frm my perspective
建议：suggestin→advice
困难的：hard→difficult
有帮助的：be f help→helpful
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Maintaining a strict schedule is vital t success in an nline curse.
拓展句：It is vital t maintain a strict schedule s that we can succeed in an nline curse.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m srry t hear that yu have fund the transitin frm in-persn learning t nline learning a relatively hard ne. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Nt nly will handwriting ntes increase yur understanding f yur class, but als it will help yu avid nline distractins. (运用了倒装句)
cncentrate n by design annyed at last methd request slutin
cnfident amaze recmmend frighten make up surce ther than civilizatin suit sign up