2022-2023学年福建省福州第三中学高一上学期期中检测英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年福建省福州第三中学高一上学期期中检测英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析福建省福州第三中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中检测英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析福建省福州第三中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中检测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共46页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共 5小题;每小题 1分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Hw des the by usually get t schl?
A.By car B. By undergrund C. By bike
2.Why desn't the man eat French fries?
A.He feels sick B. He is n a diet C. He desn't like them
3.What des the girl have t d at 1:30?
A.Practice tennis B. Meet Mrs. Alan C. G t the library
4.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.Hmewrk B. An island C. A map
5.What is the man ding?
A.Taking a walk. B. Buying sme clthes. C. Trying n a pair f shes.
第二节: 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或对白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6.What is wrng with the by?
A.He has a cld. B. He has a fever. C. His nse hurts.
7.What will the by d first?
A.Have a rest n the bed.
B.Have a bwl f chicken sup.
C.Have his temperature checked.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8.Hw des the wman feel abut the man?
A.Angry B. Impatient C. Wrried
9.What d we knw abut the man?
A.He has gt lst. B. He is ging abrad. C. He has run ut f mney.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Neighbrs B. Clleagues C. Dance partners
11.What des the wman think f New Yrk?
A.Busy B. Nisy C. Exciting
12.What des the man advise the wman t d?
A.Jin the dance sciety.
B.Perfrm a musical with him.
C.Learn t act and sing.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题
13.In which way is the MRI scanner different frm the X-ray machine?
A.It is nt dangerus at all.
B.It can take a picture mre quickly.
C.It can shw the sft parts f the bdy.
14.What des the man say abut the inventin f the MRI scanner?
A.It tk a lng time.
BIt tk place in the 1950 s.
C.Its idea came frm the X-ray machine.
15.Wh invented the MRI scanner?
A.Felix Blch and his clleagues.
B.Raymnd Damadian and his team.
C.Stephen Bayley and his wrkmates.
16.When was the first MRI scanners used in hspital?
A.In 1945 B. In 1977 C. In 1984
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题
17.When did Vincent Van Ggh begin t study art?
A.In 1853 B. In 1880 C. In 1886
18.What did Vincent Van Ggh d in Paris?
A.He met sme ther artists.
B.He cllected many paintings.
C.He ften argued with his brther.
19.What was Vincent Van Ggh's life like in Arles?
A.He ften became sad.
B.He culdn't eat well.
C.He had n friends.
20.Where did Vincent Van Ggh spend his last days?
A.In Hlland
B.In nrthern France
C.In suthern France
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
WHAT’S ON
Digital art class
Tap int the unlimited inspiratin f the natural materials, clrs and frms t be fund in Museum Victria’s diverse cllectin.
Whether yu are a beginner, expert r smewhere in between, this creative studi class intrduces digital art technlgies and skills in a relaxed envirnment. Participants create extrardinary artwrks wrking individually n iPads. Explratry appraches allw participants t enjy visual creativity, whatever their previus experience and level f skill in sketching, painting and digital design.
Digital Art Class takes place in Melburne Museum’s Learning Lab Studi. Each mnth’s class is themed t explre a different aspect f Museums Victria’s cllectins.
Classes have a maximum capacity f 16 participants and is suitable fr teens 16+ and adults. Simply bring yur creativity – all equipment is prvided.
Museum entry is nt included in yur Digital Art Class ticket. If yu wuld like t explre the Melburne Museum befre the class, please ensure yu bk a ticket.
WORKSHOP
TUESDAY 27 APRIL, 11&25 MAY,8&22 JUNE
4PM-5.30PM
Adults and teens 16+
Adult $35
Privilege $32
Member $30
1. Where is the digital art class?
A In Museum Victria.B. In utdr envirnment.
C. In an nline lab studi.D. In Melburne Museum.
2. What can we learn frm the text?
A. The class is intended fr peple f all ages.
B. Yu needn’t bring yur iPad t attend the class.
C. Painting experience is needed fr peple t attend the class.
D. The class participants are allwed t visit the museum.
3. Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. A webpage f a museum.B. A news reprt abut a museum.
C. An art bk .D. An artist’s bigraphy（自传） .
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是墨尔本博物馆的数码艺术课程的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Digital Art Class takes place in Melburne Museum’s Learning Lab Studi.(数字艺术课程在墨尔本博物馆的学习实验室工作室进行。)”可知，在墨尔本博物馆的学习实验工作室上数字艺术课。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Simply bring yur creativity – all equipment is prvided.(只需带上你的创造力——所有的设备都是提供的。)”可知，在该课程上课提供所有的设备，所以没有必要携带iPad。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的标题“WHAT’S ON”可知，这种形式的题目经常出现在网页上，下划线可以用来点击，进入下一个页面，由此可推断，文章很可能来自于博物馆的网页。故选A项
B
One f the greatest challenges in caring fr such intelligent animals as chimpanzees(猩猩)is prviding them with enriching experiences. Every day, the chimpanzees at Prject Chimps receive mrning and evening fd-based enrichment devices, but caregivers are always lking fr mre ways t keep the chimps mentally engaged. With 79 chimpanzees, each with their distinctive persnality, care staff ften find that different chimps react differently t new enrichment.
Last year, we began inviting musicians t perfrm fr chimps t see what they may respnd. A vilin perfrmance received quite the respnse. Additinal musicians were lined up t visit but the crnavirus has stpped the activities, which we hpe t resume in the near future.
This past week, we brught an electric pian fr the chimps t investigate. Sme chimps, like twins Buttercup and Clarisse, were immediately interested and culd nt wait t tap ut a few ntes. Others, like Emma, were mre interested in trying t take it apart.
29- year-ld Precius has very little tlerance fr the pian. She sat ff t the side fr a few minutes, but eventually she decided that was enugh. She called an end t the enrichment sessin by thrwing a handful f waste at the pian. Receiving her message lud and clear, we remved the pian.
We culd never have guessed hw 33-year-ld Luke wuld react t it. As with many retired lab chimpanzees, Luke has sme anxiety issues. He seems particularly distrustful f anything new, including peple, fd, and enrichment. But when we presented the chimps with the pian, Luke was the first t investigate. We culd nt believe ur eyes — this usually anxius chimpanzee bravely chse t explre smething new!
T us at Prject Chimps, this is what it is all abut: giving chimpanzees the freedm t chse. We are hnred t be part f their jurney.
4. Why d chimpanzees respnd differently t new enrichment?
A. They are f different genders.B. They have natural curisities.
C. They are as intelligent as humans.D. They have their unique characters.
5. What des the underlined wrd “resume” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Cntinue.B. Suspend.
C. Mnitr.D. Regulate.
6. Wh shwed the least interest in the pian?
A. Buttercup and Clarisse.B. Emma.
C. Precius.D. Luke.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw caregivers care fr the retired chimpanzees.
B. What care staff d t enrich chimpanzees' daily life.
C. Hw chimpanzees are trained thrugh varius enrichment.
D. What Prject Chimps des t bserve and study wild chimps.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述“黑猩猩计划”的护理人员如何通过各种方法丰富黑猩猩的生活的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“With 79 chimpanzees, each with their distinctive persnality, care staff ften find that different chimps react differently t new enrichment.”（在79只性格各异的黑猩猩中，护理人员经常发现，不同的黑猩猩对新事物的反应不同）可知，黑猩猩对新事物的反应不同是因为不他们有自己独特的性格。故选D项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Additinal musicians were lined up t visit but the crnavirus has stpped the activities”（更多的音乐家排队等着为黑猩猩们演奏，但冠状病毒已经导致了这个活动停止）由此可知，划线词所在句子意为“我们希望在不久的将来恢复这个活动”，故判断出划线词的意思是“继续”与cntinue同义。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“like twins Buttercup and Clarisse, were immediately interested and culd nt wait t tap ut a few ntes. Others, like Emma, were mre interested in trying t take it apart.（像双胞胎巴特卡普和克拉丽斯一样，他们立刻就感兴趣，迫不及待地想敲出几个音符。其他人，如艾玛，更感兴趣的是试图把它拆开）”，第四段的“29- year-ld Precius has very little tlerance fr the pian. She sat ff t the side fr a few minutes, but eventually she decided that was enugh. She called an end t the enrichment sessin by thrwing a handful f waste at the pian.”（29岁的Precius对钢琴没什么耐性。她在旁边坐了几分钟，但最后她觉得这样就够了。她向钢琴上扔了一把垃圾，结束了演奏）和倒数第二段的“ But when we presented the chimps with the pian, Luke was the first t investigate. （但当我们向黑猩猩展示钢琴时，卢克是第一个进行研究的）”可知，Precius对钢琴最不感兴趣。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“One f the greatest challenges in caring fr such intelligent animals as chimpanzees（猩猩）is prviding them with enriching experiences. Every day, the chimpanzees at Prject Chimps receive mrning and evening fd-based enrichment devices, but caregivers are always lking fr mre ways t keep the chimps mentally engaged.”（照顾像黑猩猩这样的聪明动物的最大挑战之一是为它们提供丰富的经验。每天，“黑猩猩项目”的黑猩猩都会在早上和晚上接受到食物，但护理人员总是在寻找更多的方法让黑猩猩保持精神状态）和最后一段“T us at Prject Chimps, this is what it is all abut: giving chimpanzees the freedm t chse.（对我们黑猩猩项目来说，这就是它的全部意义：给予黑猩猩选择的自由。）”由此可知，短文主要在讲护理人员如何丰富黑猩猩的日常生活。故选B项。
C
It’s time fr peple t pick up their bm bxes and dust ff their sneakers. Breaking, r cmpetitive break dancing, is ging fr the gld.
On Dec 7, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC) annunced that breaking wuld be an Olympic sprt at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. It will be the latest mdern sprt t be added t the Games. IOC President Thmas Bach said that the new additin f breaking culd help the Olympics event be “mre yuthful”. “We had a clear pririty, and this was t intrduce sprts particularly ppular amng the yunger generatin,” Bach said. “And als t take int cnsideratin the urbanizatin f sprt.”
Breaking was riginally part f early hip-hp culture in New Yrk in the 1970s. In the decades since, it has spread glbally, enjying huge ppularity beynd the US and particularly acrss Eurpe and Asia. Thugh breaking is ften categrized as a style f street dance, it mre easily lends itself t the field f sprts than ther styles fr the cmpetitive nature.
“Back in the Brnx in New Yrk, when it first started, it was always neighbrhds f kids just battling each ther,” 26-year-ld break-dancer Victr Mntalv tld USA Tday. “That’s hw they did it back in the day.” “Breaking cmpetitins typically cnsist f ne-n-ne battles in which ne cmpetitr challenges his r her rival with different mves and the ther respnds. It’s a sprt/art just as physically demanding as high-intensity dancing and acrbatics”, Mntalv added.
But as an art, breaking als features crdinatin and creativity. Sme cmbinatins f mves can be practiced, but much f a rund is imprvised. Cmbining vitality and creativity, breaking is accepted by yung dancers acrss the wrld wh are mtivated by the prspect f representing their cuntries at the wrld’s biggest sprting event.
8. What des the underlined wrds “the gld” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. glden clr.B. the gld medal.
C. big wealth.D. great imprtance.
9. Why des the authr mentin the dancing in New Yrk in Paragraph 4?
A. T shw breaking is lved by neighbrhds’ kids.
B. T explain why breaking is mre like a sprt.
C. T prve breaking has a lng histry.
D T shw Brnx is the birthplace f breaking.
10. What des the underlined wrd “imprvised” mean in the last paragraph?
A. withut any preparatin.B. physically challenging.
C. ppular amng the yuth.D. fierce and cmpetitive.
11. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T stress the imprtance f breaking.
B. T intrduce a new Olympic event — breaking.
C. T thrw light n the rules f breaking.
D. T make a brief histrical review f breaking.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道的是国际奥委会主席宣布2024年巴黎奥运会将把霹雳舞列为奥运会的比赛项目，同时介绍了这一举措的原因和霹雳舞的相关知识。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“On Dec 7, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC) annunced that breaking wuld be an Olympic sprt at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics.(12月7日，国际奥委会(IOC)宣布，在2024年巴黎夏季奥运会上，霹雳舞将成为正式比赛项目。)”可知，国际奥委会主席宣布将霹雳舞列为奥运会的正式比赛项目，由此可以推断，此处应指的是运动员们可以争夺这块“金牌”，所以划线短语指的是“金牌”。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的““Breaking cmpetitins typically cnsist f ne-n-ne battles in which ne cmpetitr challenges his r her rival with different mves and the ther respnds. It’s a sprt/art just as physically demanding as high-intensity dancing and acrbatics”, Mntalv added.( “霹雳舞通常包括一对一的战斗，其中一个竞争者用不同的动作挑战他或她的对手，另一个做出回应。这是一项和高强度舞蹈和杂技一样需要体力的运动或艺术。”)”可知，此处分析了霹雳舞的运动规则，并用它与高强度的舞蹈和杂技进行比较，所以本段提到舞蹈是为了解释为什么霹雳舞更像一项运动。故选B项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据尾段中的“But as an art, breaking als features crdinatin and creativity. Sme cmbinatins f mves can be practiced(但作为一门艺术，霹雳舞也具有协调性和创造性。一些动作组合可以练习，)”可知，霹雳舞是具有协调性和创造性，很多动作组合可以进行训练，结合but可知，该单词所在的句子与but前的内容为转折关系，所以此处的意思应与训练相对应，也就是大部分动作应该是没有经过训练的，结合选项可知，该单词的意思应为“没有准备的”。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“On Dec 7, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC) annunced that breaking wuld be an Olympic sprt at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics.(12月7日，国际奥委会(IOC)宣布，在2024年巴黎夏季奥运会上，霹雳舞将成为正式比赛项目。)”可知，国际奥委会主席宣布将霹雳舞列为奥运会的正式比赛项目，结合下文中对霹雳舞的相关知识的介绍和做出这一决定的原因的分析可知，本文的目的是介绍一种新的奥运比赛项目——霹雳舞。故选B项。
D
Fr tday’s intercnnected fd supply chains, “efficient” is what it’s suppsed t be: Each cuntry specializes in what it’s best at and puts it n the glbal market. Prducers and prcessrs within cuntries specialize, t, as a way t minimize csts. As a result, at least in thery, prices stay lw, the wrld gets fed and everyne wins.
Hwever, the COVID-19 crisis demnstrates what is wrng with this apprach. When barriers prevent fd frm reaching its markets, r demand suddenly drps — bth f which are happening nw — the system falls apart. Belgium, a leading exprter f ptates, lst sales n the dmestic and verseas markets because f lckdwns (封锁). At least the Belgians can try t eat the ptates at hme. That strategy wn't wrk fr every crp: Ghana, the wrld’s tp cca exprter, lst markets when peple fcused n buying essential items instead f chclate.
The lss in exprt incme in Africa mre generally culd have a huge impact if the COVID-19 crisis cntinues, as many cuntries there rely heavily n imprted (进口) grains. The prices f these grains have rcketed nt nly because f rising demand fr these grains during the crisis, but als because a few cuntries — including Russia and Vietnam — carried ut exprt restrictins ut f fear that sending fd abrad wuld lead t higher prices dmestically.
Seeing the spiled prducts acrss the wrld shuld frce all f us t rethink ur “efficient” fd supplies. We need t rejuvenate (使恢复活力) lcal and reginal fd systems t reduce the vulnerabilities that cme with being relying t much n imprted fds. This desn’t mean cutting ff all trade r ablishing all packaged fds, but it des mean building diversity, and increasing pprtunities fr small and medium-scale enterprises t flurish in shrter, mre sustainable (可持续的) fd supply chains that are clser t hme. Fr gvernments arund the wrld, it shuld be the place t start.
12. In thery, specializatin f the fd system ________.
A. adapts t changes efficientlyB. balances supply and demand
C. fcuses n essential itemsD. reduces csts f prductin
13. The underlined wrd “vulnerabilities” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A. weaknessesB. diversitiesC. unfairnessD. prices
14. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. A few cuntries restrict exprts t stabilize lcal fd prices.
B. Grain prices rise due t Africa’s dependence n imprtatin.
C. Ghana might be less affected by lckdwns than Belgium was.
D. Packaged-fd cnsumptin shuld be encuraged t handle the crisis.
15. The main purpse f this passage is t ________.
A. expse fd exprt issues during the crisis
B. encurage multi-channeled reginal fd supply
C. discuss the develpment f a sustainable ecnmy
D. prve the imprtance f diverse gvernment plicies
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冠状病毒病危机让人们意识到对于当今相互关联的食品供应链来说，高效可能不是人们以为的那样美好。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Fr tday’s intercnnected fd supply chains, “efficient” is what it’s suppsed t be: Each cuntry specializes in what it’s best at and puts it n the glbal market. Prducers and prcessrs within cuntries specialize, t, as a way t minimize csts. As a result, at least in thery, prices stay lw, the wrld gets fed and everyne wins.(对于当今相互关联的食品供应链来说，“高效”是它应该做到的：每个国家都专注于自己最擅长的领域，并将其推向全球市场。各国国内的生产商和加工商也实行专业化，以最大限度地降低成本。结果，至少在理论上，价格保持在低位，全世界都吃饱了，每个人都是赢家)”可知，各国国内的生产商和加工商也实行专业化，这样可以最大限度地降低成本。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Hwever, the COVID-19 crisis demnstrates what is wrng with this apprach. When barriers prevent fd frm reaching its markets, r demand suddenly drps — bth f which are happening nw — the system falls apart. (然而，2019冠状病毒病危机表明了这种做法的错误之处。当障碍阻止粮食进入市场，或者需求突然下降——这两种情况现在都在发生——这个体系就会崩溃)”以及上文内容可知，如果过度依赖进口食品，那么整个粮食系统极有可能崩溃，也就是这个粮食系统很脆弱。选项A“weaknesses (脆弱)”；选项B“diversities (多样性)”；选项C“unfairness (不公平)”；选项D“prices (价格)”。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The prices f these grains have rcketed nt nly because f rising demand fr these grains during the crisis, but als because a few cuntries — including Russia and Vietnam — carried ut exprt restrictins ut f fear that sending fd abrad wuld lead t higher prices dmestically.(这些谷物的价格飙升，不仅是因为危机期间对这些谷物的需求不断增加，还因为包括俄罗斯和越南在内的一些国家实施了出口限制，因为他们担心向国外出口粮食会导致国内价格上涨)”可知，有些国家实施了出口限制，是害怕他们担心向国外出口粮食会导致国内价格上涨，也就是其目的是为了稳定当地的食品价格。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We need t rejuvenate (使恢复活力) lcal and reginal fd systems t reduce the vulnerabilities that cme with being relying t much n imprted fds. This desn’t mean cutting ff all trade r ablishing all packaged fds, but it des mean building diversity, and increasing pprtunities fr small and medium-scale enterprises t flurish in shrter, mre sustainable(可持续的) fd supply chains that are clser t hme. Fr gvernments arund the wrld, it shuld be the place t start.(我们需要振兴地方和区域粮食系统，减少因过度依赖进口食品而带来的脆弱性。这并不意味着切断所有贸易或废除所有包装食品，但它确实意味着建立多样性，并为中小型企业提供更多机会，使其在离家更近的更短、更可持续的食品供应链中蓬勃发展。对于世界各国政府来说，这应该是一个起点)”可推断出，这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励各国不要过度依赖进口食品，应该鼓励多渠道食物供应。故选B。
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
China has been the birthplace f many f the wrld’s greatest inventins. It was, fr example, the first cuntry t prduce paper mney. Befre the inventin f paper mney and cin, peple used many different kinds f things fr buying and selling. ____16____ This exchange f gds and services fr ther gds and services is called bartering (以货换货).
____17____ In 1200 BC, peple in China began t use shells as mney. Usually the shells used as mney were very small. This made it easier fr peple t carry mney ver lng distances, and allwed trade t develp between different parts f the cuntry.
In the years which fllwed this inventin, many ther cuntries arund the wrld began t d the same. ____18____ The next develpment was in 1000 BC, when China started making brnze and cpper shells. It wasn’t lng befre the Chinese made rund cins ut f metal. ____19____ By 500 BC, metal cins had begun t appear in cuntries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Rman Empire.
Abut 1,000 years later, leather was used as mney in China, and in 806 AD, the first bankntes were prduced by the Chinese peple. ____20____
A. As time went by, trade between cuntries increased.
B. Peple als began cllecting freign cins as suvenirs.
C. They als used tiny shells as mney fr buying and selling.
D. It was still many years befre paper currency appeared in Eurpe.
E. Hwever, as the ecnmy develped, such exchanges became impractical.
F. During that time, fr example, buying a chicken might cst several ptates.
G. The very first cins ften had hles in them s that peple culd string them tgether.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了货币在中国的发展过程，由实物交换到贝壳货币再到金属货币，最后发明了纸币，中国是世界上最早发明贝壳货币、金属货币和纸币的国家。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Befre the inventin f paper mney and cin, peple used many different kinds f things fr buying and selling. (在发明纸币和硬币之前，人们使用许多不同种类的东西进行买卖。)”可知，在纸币发明前人们用实物来买卖；选项F“During that time, fr example, buying a chicken might cst several ptates. (例如，在那段时间里，买一只鸡可能要花几个土豆。)”用一个例子来说明那个时代用交换不同的东西进行买卖，选项中的“During that time”指代上文“Befre the inventin f paper mney and cin”；下文“This exchange f gds and services fr ther gds and services is called bartering (以货换货).(这种商品和服务与其他商品和服务的交换被称为物物交换。)”，对上文的这种买卖行为进行了定义。故选 F。
【17题详解】
上文第一段讲述了在发明纸币和硬币之前，人们使用以货换货进行买卖；下文“In 1200 BC, peple in China began t use shells as mney. Usually the shells used as mney were very small. This made it easier fr peple t carry mney ver lng distances, and allwed trade t develp between different parts f the cuntry. (公元前1200年，中国人开始使用贝壳作为货币。通常用作货币的贝壳都很小。这使得人们更容易远距离携带货币，并促进了国内不同地区之间的贸易发展。)”说明随着时代的发展，新的买卖形式出现，以货换货被货币买卖所取代，在公元前 1200 年中国人开始使用贝壳作为货币，贝壳便于携带，促进了贸易的发展；E选项“Hwever, as the ecnmy develped, such exchanges became impractical.(然而，随着经济的发展，这种交换变得不切实际。)”承接第一段，说明随着经济发展以货换货变得不切实际，此句承上启下，选项中的“such exchanges”指代第一段中的“bartering”，符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
由上文“In the years which fllwed this inventin, many ther cuntries arund the wrld began t d the same.(在这项发明之后的几年里，世界上许多其他国家也开始这样做。)”可知，在中国人开始使用贝壳作为货币之后，许多国家也开始使用贝壳作为货币；由此可知，C选项“They als used tiny shells as mney fr buying and selling.(他们也使用小贝壳作为买卖的货币。)”符合语境，选项中的“They”指代上文中的“many ther cuntries”。故选C。
【19题详解】
上文“It wasn’t lng befre the Chinese made rund cins ut f metal.(没过多久，中国人就用金属制造了圆形硬币。)”介绍了货币的进一步的发展，即中国人制造了圆形硬币；G选项“The very first cins ften had hles in them s that peple culd string them tgether.(最初的硬币上通常有洞，这样人们就可以把它们串在一起。)”承接上文，对当时的圆形硬币进行描述，符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
上文“Abut 1,000 years later, leather was used as mney in China, and in 806 AD, the first bankntes were prduced by the Chinese peple.(大约一千年后，皮革在中国被用作货币，公元806年，中国人印制了第一张纸币。)”进一步介绍货币的发展历程，中国是最早发明纸币的国家；D选项“It was still many years befre paper currency appeared in Eurpe.(许多年后纸币才在欧洲出现)”说明其他国家使用纸币比中国晚了很多年，符合语境，选项中的“paper currency”与上文“bankntes”意义一致。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（满分 80分）
第一节 完形填空（每题 2分 满分 30 分）。
It had been a lng business trip. We had already had multiple flight delays, s I was pleased when we ____21____ barded the plane n schedule. The flight attendants shut the dr, ____22____the passengers, and sn after, I heard the sund f the engines firing, which seemed quite ____23____ t me.
It is cmmn in Atlanta that we had t wait a bit n the ____24____ fr ur turn. And then finally we started mving slwly. ____25____, when we did s fr abut 10 minutes, suddenly the plane stpped. An annuncement came that we’d have a delay, and we’d be in a hlding pattern (等待航线) fr a little while.
That “little while”____26____90 minutes at last. It was almst 40 degrees and we were____27____in the small plane with almst n air cnditining. It seemed like a(n) ____28____! S when the plane tk ff in the end, all the passengers culdn’t help cheering.
Waiting is nt smething that cmes easily t me. I’m mre like the sprts car with the engine ____29____ waiting at the crssing. The mment the traffic light turns greens, I will rush ut urgently.
But nw, as I’ve reached my advanced age, I’ve ____30____ smething: When I have t stay in a “hlding pattern”, it will be wise t accept that with ____31____ and a gd attitude.
Smetimes thse “hlding patterns” are fr my ____32____. They teach me smething cnnect with smene, r make me wait until things are ____33____. Smetimes thse “hlding patterns” seem very lng and ____34____ just like the ne n the ht airplane but I shuld trust everything will be OK. I shuld knw what I can d is just have ____35____ with the difficult time.
21. A. actuallyB. eventuallyC. instantlyD. deliberately
22. A. settledB. cmfrtedC. linedD. investigated
23. A. disgustingB. sharpC. certainD. beautiful
24. A. runwayB. platfrmC. pavementD. rad
25. A. TherefreB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Hwever
26. A. turned intB. made upC. ran ut fD. led t
27. A. limitedB. trappedC. expectedD. frbidden
28. A. dreamB. failureC. disasterD. adventure
29. A. breaking dwnB. runningC. lsing cntrlD. dying
30. A. cnfirmedB. deservedC. experiencedD. realized
31. A. gratitudeB. painC. kindnessD. awe
32. A. tasteB. rightC. benefitD. excitement
33. A. in a messB. in streC. in placeD. in cmmn
34. A. unbearableB. frighteningC. discuragingD. strange
35. A. curageB. cnfidenceC. patienceD. curisity
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是在商务旅行中，作者的航班被延误过几次。在亚特兰大，当作者的飞机在即将起飞时，通知说他的航班需要延误一会儿，结果等待了将近90分钟。但是，现在年事已高，他终于明白“等待模式”的好处了，对待困难，要有耐心。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们已经有过多次航班延误，所以当我们最终按时登上飞机时，我很高兴。A. actually事实上；B. eventually最终；C instantly立即；D. deliberately故意地。根据上文“We had already had multiple flight delays”可知，当最终登上飞机时，作者感到很高兴。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：空乘人员关上门，让乘客们安顿下来，不久，我听到了引擎点火的声音，这在我看来很美。A. settled安排；B. cmfrted安慰；C. lined沿……形成行（或列、排）；D. investigated调查。根据“The flight attendants shut the dr”和常识可知，当乘客登上飞机后，空乘人员会做好对乘客的安顿工作。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：空乘人员关上门，让乘客们安顿下来，不久，我听到了引擎点火的声音，这在我看来很美。A. disgusting令人不快的；B. sharp锋利的；C. certain确信的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据“It had been a lng business trip. We had already had multiple flight delays, s I was pleased when we ____1____ barded the plane n schedule”可知，作者是在商务旅行，途中航班已经几次延误，当他们最终登上飞机时，他们很高兴，发动机发动声音对他们来说是美丽的。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在亚特兰大，我们不得不在跑道上等待一会儿，这是很常见的。A. runway跑道；B. platfrm平台；C. pavement人行道；D. rad马路。由“wait a bit n the”可知，此处是指飞机在跑道上等待起飞。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们这样做了大约10分钟，突然飞机停了下来。A. Therefre因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Instead反而，相反；D. Hwever可是，然而。根据上文“And then finally we started mving slwly.”以及句中的“suddenly the plane stpped.”可知，他们这样移动了将近10分钟，突然，飞机停了下来，此句与上文之间是转折关系。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那“一小段时间”最后变成了90分钟。A. turned int变成；B. made up弥补；C. ran ut f用完；D. led t导致。根据句中的“little while”和“90 minutes”可推知，等一会儿变成了等90分钟。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时气温接近40度，我们被困在几乎没有空调的小飞机里。A. limited限制；B. trapped困住；C. expected期待；D. frbidden禁止。根据后文的“in the small plane”和常识可知，飞机在跑道上，乘客是不能下飞机的，乘客只能被困在飞机上。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是一场灾难！A. dream梦；B. failure失败；C. disaster灾难；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“That “little while”____6____90 minutes at last. It was almst 40 degrees and we were____7____in the small plane with almst n air cnditining.”可知，这对作者来说就像灾难一样。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：我更像是一辆在十字路口开着引擎的跑车。 A breaking dwn出故障；B. running运转；C. lsing cntrl失去控制；D. dying死亡。根据下文“The mment the traffic light turns green, I will rush ut urgently”以及句中的engine可知，作者就像在十字路口等待发动机运转的跑车。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在，当我年事已高时，我意识到了一件事：当我要待在一种“等待模式”时，怀着感激之情和良好的态度去接受它是明智的。A cnfirmed确认；B. deserved值得；C. experienced经历；D. realized意识到。根据上文“But nw, as I’ve reached my advanced age”可推知，作者现在对某些事情已经意识到了其中的意思。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在，当我年事已高时，我意识到了一件事：当我要待在一种“等待模式”时，怀着感激之情和良好的态度去接受它是明智的。A. gratitude感激；B. pain痛苦；C. kindness善良；D. awe敬畏。根据后文的“and a gd attitude”及语境可知，既然在“等待模式”中，应该怀着感激之情和良好的态度去接受它。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，这些“等待模式”是对我有利的。A. taste味道；B. right权力；C. benefit利益；D. excitement激动。根据下文“They teach me smething cnnect with smene”可知，这些“等待模式”是对作者有利的，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们教我一些东西，和某人联系，或者让我等到事情都就绪。A .in a mess混乱；B. in stre准备着；C.in place在正确的位置；D. in cmmn共同之处。根据下文“just like the ne n the ht airplane but I shuld trust everything will be OK.”可知，“等待模式”让作者一直等到事情都就绪了。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时那些“等待模式”看起来很长，难以忍受，就像在炎热的飞机上，但我应该相信一切都会好起来。A. unbearable无法忍受的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. discuraging令人沮丧的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文作者炎热天气里在飞机上等90分钟的经历和下文“just like the ne n the ht airplane”可知，“等待模式”是难以忍受的。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我应该知道我能做的就是对困难要有耐心。A. curage勇气；B. cnfidence自信；C. patience耐心；D. curisity好奇。根据上文“Smetimes thse “hlding patterns” seem very lng and ____14____ just like the ne n the ht airplane but I shuld trust everything will be OK”可知，作者明白他所能做的就是面对困难要有耐心。故选C。
第二节：词汇应用（满分50 分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致，其中有两个多余选项。
36. I fund the interesting article hidden in the business sectin f the newspaper.
37. The cuntryside arund Cambridge is as straight and level as a pancake.
38. They’ve nly a small chance f winning.
39. He’s making a mdel car frm a tl package.
40. We gt ut in time but it was a lucky escape.
41. Accrding t the rules f schl, the student will nt be allwed t graduate.
42. She was cheated by his false interest.
43. Always wear gd shes fr yur fitness training.
44. Over the year we have had several serius discussins abut future plicy.
45. We are reviewing bilgy fr the test tmrrw.
46. Steve decided t seek ut sme infrmatin n where t stay in the area.
47. It’s been ages since peple in this area began t play this musical instrument.
48. Peple under a lt f stress may experience headaches and sleeping difficulties.
49. He’s a gd Russian speaker.
【答案】36. buried
37. flat 38. slim
39. kit 40. narrw
41. campus 42. pretended
43. wrkut
44. debates
45. revising
46. accmmdatins
47. generatins
48. pressure
49. fluent
【解析】
【36题详解】
考查动词。句意：我发现那篇有趣的文章藏在报纸的商业版里。结合句意可知，划线单词hidden意为“隐藏的”，与“buried(埋葬的)”的意思相近。故填buried。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：剑桥周围的乡村像煎饼一样笔直平坦。结合句意可知，划线短语straight and level意为“直而平的”，与“flat(平坦的)”的意思相近。故填flat。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们获胜的可能性很小。结合句意可知，划线单词small意为“小的”，与“slim(小的)”的意思相近。故填slim。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：他正在用工具包做一个汽车模型。结合句意可知，划线短语tl package意为“工具箱”，与“kit(成套工具)”的意思相近。故填kit。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们及时逃了出来，不过侥幸脱险了。结合句意可知，划线单词lucky意为“幸运的”，“narrw escape”的意思为“侥幸逃脱”，与“幸运的”逃离意义相近。故填narrw。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：根据校规，这个学生将不被允许毕业。结合句意可知，划线单词schl意为“学校”，与“campus(校区)”的意思相近。故填campus。
【42题详解】
考查动词。句意：她被他虚假的兴趣欺骗了。结合句意可知，划线单词false意为“虚假的”，与“pretended(假装的，虚假的)”的意思相近。故填pretended。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：健身训练时一定要穿好鞋。结合句意可知，划线短语fitness training意为“健身训练”，与“wrkut(锻炼)”的意思相近。故填wrkut。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：一年来，我们对未来的政策进行了几次认真的讨论。结合句意可知，划线短语serius discussins意为“认真讨论”，与“debates(辩论)”的意思相近。故填debates。
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意：我们正在复习生物，准备明天的考试。结合句意可知，划线单词reviewing意为“复习”，与“revising(温习)”的意思相近。故填revising。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：史蒂夫决定寻找一些关于该地区住宿地点的信息。结合句意可知，划线短语where t stay意为“住在哪里”，与“accmmdatins(住宿)”的意思相近。故填accmmdatins。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个地区的人们开始演奏这种乐器已经有很长时间了。结合句意可知，划线单词ages意为“很长时间”，与“generatins(代)”用来指时间时意思相近。故填generatins。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：压力大的人可能会头痛和睡眠困难。结合句意可知，划线单词stress意为“压力”，与“pressure(压力)”的意思相近。故填pressure。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他俄语说得很好。结合句意可知，划线单词gd意为“好的”，结合语境，此处指的是“俄语很流利”，与“fluent(流利的)”的意思相近。故填fluent。
根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当的形式完成句子，其中两个选项为多余选项。
50. The deal _____________ when we failed t agree n a price.
51. Thse wh _____________ cellphne games can't bear being separated frm mbile phnes even fr a shrt while.
52. I dn’t like classical music and I wn’t attend the terrible cncert _____________ invited.
53. It’s nt unusual fr freshmen t find it hard _____________the learning pace in senir high.
54. Students are requested t _____________ these curses nline befre Friday this week.
55. Dn’t push the children t hard. _____________ they feel stressed and finally give up?
56. The leaves _____________up int the air by the strng wind last night.
【答案】50. fell apart
51. are addicted t
52. even if
53. t keep up with
54. register fr
55. What if
56. were swept
【解析】
【50题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：由于我们未能就价格达成一致，这笔交易泡汤了。根据句意可知，此处使用动词短语fall apart“崩溃；破裂”，根据从句时态可知，用一般过去时。故填fell apart。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：那些沉迷于手机游戏的人不能忍受离开手机，哪怕是一小会儿。根据句意可知，此处使用动词短语be addicted t“沉迷于”，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。先行词thse代指人，定语从句谓语动词用复数形式。故填are addicted t。
【52题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我不喜欢古典音乐，即使被邀请，我也不会参加那场糟糕的音乐会。根据句意可知，此处使用固定短语even if“即使”，引导条件状语从句。故填even if。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：大一新生发现很难跟上高中的学习节奏是很正常的。根据句意可知，此处使用动词短语keep up with“跟上，赶上”。固定句型It’s hard t d sth.“做某事很难”。故填t keep up with。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：要求学生本周五之前在网上注册这些课程。根据句意可知，此处使用动词短语register fr“注册”，不定式t后接动词原形。故填register fr。
【55题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：不要把孩子们逼得太紧。如果他们感到压力大，最终放弃了怎么办？根据句意可知，此处使用固定句型为What if...“如果……将会怎么样”。故填What if。
【56题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：昨晚的大风把树叶吹到了空中。根据句意可知，此处使用动词短语sweep up为“打扫；横扫”之意，与主语The leaves之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据时间状语last night可知，用一般过去时。故填were swept。
根据句意和首字母，填入本学期所学单词的适当形式
57. The l_____________given by the prfessr abut translatin were welcmed by the audience in the university. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】lectures##ectures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：教授关于翻译的讲座在大学里受到了听众的欢迎。句中用名词作主语。结合首字母提示及句意，用名词lecture，表示“讲座”之意。根据谓语were welcmed可知，用名词的复数形式。故填lectures。
58. When meeting with difficulties, yu shuld gather yur curage t face the c_____________. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】 challenge##hallenge
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当遇到困难时，你应该鼓起勇气面对挑战。face the challenge面临挑战。根据首字母提示及句意，故填 challenge。
59. We are nt babies. We need t take the r_____________ fr lking after ur wn health. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】respnsibility##espnsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们不是婴儿。我们必须对自己的健康负责。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据句意和提示的首字母，此处应为respnsibility意为“责任”，take the respnsibility fr意为“为……负责”符合句意。故填respnsibility。
60. Earthquakes are e_____________(= t a very great degree) difficult t predict. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】extremely##xtremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：地震极难预测。修饰形容词difficult，前用副词形式。结合首字母提示及句意可知，用副词extremely，表示“及其”之意。故填extremely。
61. It’s hard t find smene wh lks exactly like yu because each persn's DNA is u_____________. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】unique##nique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：很难找到和你一模一样的人，因为每个人的DNA都是独一无二的。句中用形容词作表语。根据首字母提示及句意可知，用形容词unique，表示“独特的”。故填unique。
62. The child ran int the rad and was s_____________ by a car and died. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】struck##truck
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：那孩子跑到马路上，被一辆汽车撞死了。根据句意和提示的首字母，此处应为strike意为“撞击”，strike与句子主语the child之间为被动关系，与was构成一般过去时态的被动语态。故填struck。
63. In case f the earthquake, students shuld knw what t d in an e_____________. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】emergency##mergency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：万一发生地震，学生应该知道在紧急情况下该怎么做。in an emergency在紧急情况下。根据首字母提示及句意，故填emergency。
64. The c_____________ is smene wh leads a team r ther grup f peple. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】captain##aptain
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：领导者是领导一个团队或其他一群人的人。空前有定冠词The，空处作句子的主语，再结合首字母提示及“leads a team r ther grup f peple”可知，空处应用名词captain，表示“领导者，首领”，且根据谓语动词is可知，用名词的单数形式。故填captain。
65. She is always d________ but she never seems t lse any weight. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】dieting##ieting
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她一直在节食，但体重似乎一点也没有减轻。根据句意“节食”和首字母“d”可知，应填动词diet，此处使用现在进行时，已有be动词is，空处应填dieting。故填dieting。
66. We recmmended that he_____________(pack) the suitcases immediately. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】pack##shuld pack
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们建议他立即收拾行李。动词recmmend作为“建议”，后接宾语从句，从句用“shuld+动词原形”的虚拟语气。shuld可以省略。故填(shuld) pack。
英汉互译：（共6 小题，每题 2 分，满分12 分。前三题请按背诵部分作答）
67. 努力学习并不总是那么有趣，但我会为大学或未来的任何其他事情做好充分准备。（汉译英）
【答案】Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I will be well prepared fr university r whatever else cmes in the future.
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词、宾语从句词和固定短语。根据句意，表示“努力学习”应为Study hard在句中作主语，描述的为经常性的动作，所以使用动名词形式，即Studying hard，位于句首，studying的首字母需大写，动名词作主语时，谓语动词为单数，所以表示“并不是”应为isn’t作谓语，表示“总是”应为always，表示“有趣”应为fun，所以，表示“努力学习并不总是那么有趣”应为Studying hard isn’t always fun；表示“我会为大学或未来的任何其他事情做好充分准备”描述的为将来的事，所以该句使用将来时，表示“为……做好充分准备”应为be well prepared fr，表示“大学”应为university作宾语，表示“未来的任何其他事情”应为whatever else cmes in the future与university为并列关系，作fr的宾语，使用r表示“或者”连接起来，所以后半句应译为I will be well prepared fr university r whatever else cmes in the future；根据句意，表示“努力学习并不总是那么有趣”与“我会为大学或未来的任何其他事情做好充分准备”为转折关系，所以使用but表示“但是”连接两个句子。故翻译为Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I will be well prepared fr university r whatever else cmes in the future.
68. 正在高中我结交了很多新朋友并且成功进入校队。（汉译英）
【答案】It was in high schl that I made many new friends and successfully entered the schl team.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和强调句。根据句意可知时态是一般过去时，用lt was…that的强调句，强调部分是地点状语“在高中”in high schl，“交朋友”用短语make friends。“并且成功进入校队”翻译为successfully enter the schl team。故翻译为It was in high schl that I made many newfriends and successfully entered the schl team.
69. 当乔丹的双脚离开地面，时间似乎静止不动。（汉译英）
【答案】When Jrdan’s feet left the grund, time seemed t stand still.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和时间状语从句。表示“当……时候”可以用when，引导时间状语从句；表示“似乎要做某事”可以用seem t d sth.，表示“保持静止”可用stand still；表示“乔丹的脚离开地面”可用Jrdan’s feet leave the grund。结合句意，句子应为一般过去时，leave的过去式为left，seem过去式为seemed。故译为When Jrdan's feet left the grund, time seemed t stand still.
70. The paper said there wuld be n end t the disaster until peple’s demands were met. （英译汉）
【答案】该报说，在人们的要求得到满足之前，灾难不会结束。
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句、there be句型和时间状语从句。根据汉语提示可知主句The paper said表示“该报说”，后接宾语从句；there wuld be n end t the disaster表示“灾难不会结束”；until引导的时间状语从句peple’s demands were met表示“在人们的要求得到满足之前”。故翻译为：该报说，在人们的要求得到满足之前，灾难不会结束。
71. We need t decide sn what marketing strategy we shuld pursue fr these new prducts. （英译汉）
【答案】我们必须尽快决定对这些新产品采取何种行销策略。
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和宾语从句。need t d sth.需要做某事； decide sn翻译为“尽快决定”，后接宾语从句；what marketing strategy we shuld pursue fr these new prducts翻译为“对这些新产品采取何种行销策略”。故翻译为：我们必须尽快决定对这些新产品采取何种行销策略。
72. The star refers t the items which are intended fr advanced learners. (英译汉)
【答案】标有星号的项目是为高级学习者设计的。
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和固定短语。分析句子结构，“the star”为主语，意为“星号”，“refers t”为谓语，意为“指的是”，the items作宾语，意为“项目”，结合语境，主句应译为：标有星号的项目指的是一些项目；“which are intended fr advanced learners”引导的为定语从句，修饰先行词items，从句中的主语为which，指代的是先行词，“are intended fr”意为“为……设计”，“advanced learners”意为“高阶学习者”，所以定语从句应译为：为高阶学习者设计的，调整语序后全句译为：标有星号的项目是为高阶学习者设计的。故翻译为：标有星号的项目是为高级学习者设计的。
kit flat debates imprtance revising narrw tapping buried pressure pretended generatins fluent slim wrkut campus accmmdatins
be addicted t; keep up with; register fr; what if; make sense; even if; sweep; wrk ut; fall apart