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2022-2023学年福建省厦门市翔安第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年福建省厦门市翔安第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析福建省厦门市翔安第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析福建省厦门市翔安第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：1、第Ⅰ卷选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷非选择题答案请按要求用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答。
2.请注意审题，并按照题目的要求作答，写在试卷上的答案一律无效.
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want t buy?
A. Sme bks. B. Sme tys. C. Sme clthes.
2. What will the man d next?
A. Have a break. B. G n wrking. C. Try the new restaurant.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a cinema. B. At hme. C. In a restaurant.
4. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She made a mistake.
B. She gt a pay raise.
C She might feel disappinted.
5. What are the speakers discussing?
A. A turist attractin. B. A kind f tea. C. A picture.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Hw is the man feeling nw?
A. Much better. B. Even wrse， C. Very well
7. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Have sme milk. B. G t the hspital. C. Ask Mr. Kim fr leave.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the wman prbably?
A. A student. B. A cach. C. A basketball player.
9. When did the game begin?
A. 5 minutes ag. B. 7 minutes ag. C. 10 minutes ag.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bkseller and custmer.
B. Reprter and guest.
C. Interviewer and applicant
11 What des the wman think f her jb?
A. Challenging. B. Enjyable. C. Bring.
12. What will the wman talk abut next?
A. Her bks. B. Her hbbies. C. Her jb duties.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What mainly made the man hesitate t visit the White Huse?
A. Lack f interest. B. The tight security. C. The histrical atmsphere.
14. Hw did the wman get the tur infrmatin?
A. Frm the website. B. Frm the lcal paper. C. Frm the travel guide.
15. Where are the speakers prbably nw?
A. In the White Huse. B. In a dining hall C. At an airprt.
16. What is the man like?
A. Serius. B. Humrus. C. Careful.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What did Spanish merchants take t the Americans?
A. Crn. B. Wheat. C. Ptates.
18. Why did Balba feel surprised?
A. He saw the Pacific Ocean.
B. There were many jungles.
C. Panama was s narrw.
19. When did Francisc Pizarr leave fr the Inca Empire?
A. In 1513. B. In 1524. C. In1533.
20. What was the Inca Empire rich in?
A. Wildlife. B. Rcks. C. Gld and silver.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，每题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Di Ventures
Di Ventures ffers safe and fun swim lessns fr children f all ages and skill levels. Learning t swim is a life-saving skill and an activity that children can cntinue t enjy thrughut adulthd. Swimming is great fr heart and lung health, imprves strength and increases stamina (耐力). Happy Swim Times are perfect fr practicing strkes (划水) and enjying the water tgether fr parents and their children. Fr mre infrmatin, visit r call 4178835151.
Bys and Girls Clubs f Springfield
Bys and Girls Clubs f Springfield are serving the yuth t help them realize their ptential fr grwth and develpment. Offering individual and grup services prgrams are based n principles f behaviral guidance, which will achieve the scial, educatinal, prfessinal and leadership develpment. Fr mre infrmatin, visit r call 4178629249.
Care t Learn
Care t Learn serves children in rural area schls with immediate mney t meet basic unmet needs fr health, hunger and cleanliness s every child can be successful in schl. There are currently 24 Care t Learn chapters in Missuri helping students every day. Fr mre infrmatin, visit r call 4178627771.
Chances f Stne Cunty
Chances f Stne Cunty prmtes pprtunities fr children with develpmental disabilities living in Stne Cunty t live mre satisfying lives by building friendships, leadership develpment, and increasing disability awareness. Fr mre infrmatin, visit r call 9092892913.
1. Which prgram favrs thse enjying the family time?
A. Di Ventures.B. Bys and Girls Clubs f Springfield.
C. Care t Learn.D. Chances f Stne Cunty.
2. Fr whm is Chances f Stne Cunty designed?
A. The pr.B. The ld.
C. The disabled.D. The injured.
3. What can we lean frm the text?
A. Parents may be interested in the infrmatin.
B. One can get the infrmatin nly by phne.
C. Bys and Gils Clubs help t shape kids’ persnalities.
D. Urban kids can turn t Care t Learn fr help
B
Unless yu are frtunate enugh t knw an NBA player, Ryan Martin is prbably the best basketball player yu'll ever meet. Unlike thse wh fly up and dwn the curt (球场),hwever, Martin is frced t take a different apprach; he desn't have legs.
Martin a 33-year ld man, is a prfessinal wheelchair basketball player. His achievements have taken him halfway arund the wrld t play in Spain fr the last seven years. There he made a cmfrtable living playing basketball and wrking with sme f the greatest athletes in the wrld.
“A gd wheelchair player can make $ 50,000 a year, while a star can make six figures,” said Martin. What's mre, he culdn't see his family fr mnths and Eurpean cities were unfriendly t the disabled. He als had t learn Spanish. Martin, hwever, vercame thse drawbacks(困难).
He started by playing basketball when he was 12. It didn't take lng fr him t fall in lve with the sprt and, after graduating frm Smers High, he attended Suthwest Minnesta State University n a basketball schlarship. In cllege, he scred ver 1 ,000 pints in his career and set several schl recrds.
And he wrks as hard—if nt harder—than any ther prfessinal athlete. “He destrys me,” said Gina Navarra, wh wrks ut with Martin n ccasin. “What he des amazes me.”
Martin als recgnizes that, at age 33, he's in the back end f his career. With that in mind, he has been fcusing mre and mre n his fundatin.
“I have 12 brthers and sisters. Cllege gave me a true sense f achievement. The fundatin is designed t give thse with disabilities the pprtunity t realize the dreams that I nce had,” Martin said.
“I'm nt saying that ut f a sense f pity,” he said. “I realize hw frtunate I am t have achieved what I have. But I want t pen drs fr peple.”
4. What was Ryan Martin's life like in Spain?
A. Free.B. Bring.C. Difficult.D. Bittersweet.
5. Hw was Ryan Martin's perfrmance in cllege?
A. He std ut in basketball.B. He failed t make a recrd.
C. He was weak in his studies.D. He never wn a schlarship.
6. Why has Ryan Martin been wrking fr the fundatin?
A. T help thse in need.B. T finish his basketball career.
C. T earn mre mney fr his family.D. T learn basketball skills frm ther players.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Ryan Martin?
A. Hnest and respnsible.B. Ambitius and sensitive.
C. Reliable and knwledgeable.D. Determined and warm-hearted.
C
Many scientists believe ur lve f sugar may actually be an addictin. When we eat r drink sugary fds, the sugar enters ur bld and affects parts f ur brain that make us feel gd. Then the gd feeling ges away, leaving us wanting mre. All tasty fds d this, but sugar has a particularly strng effect. In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, which dctrs suggest we all shuld cut dwn n.
“It seems like every time I study an illness and search fr the first cause, I find my way back t sugar,” says scientist Richard Jhnsn. One-third f adults wrldwide have high bld pressure, and up t 347 millin adults have diabetes (糖尿病) .Why? “Sugar, we believe is ne f the culprits, if nt the majr reasn,” says Jhnsn.
Our bdies are designed t survive n very little sugar. Early humans ften had very little fd, s ur bdies learned t be very efficient in string sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stred when there was n fd. But tday, mst peple have mre than enugh. S the very thing that nce saved us may nw be killing us.
S what is the slutin? It’s bvius that we need t eat less sugar. The truble is, in tday’s wrld, it’s extremely difficult t avid. Frm breakfast cereals(谷物) t after-dinner desserts, ur fds are increasingly filled with it.
But there are thse wh are fighting back against sugar. Many schls are replacing sugary desserts with healthier fd like fruit Other schls are grwing their wn fd in gardens, r building facilities like walking tracks s students and thers in the cmmunity can exercise.
8. What d scientists think f sugar?
A. It benefits ur health.
B. It is less addictive than drugs.
C. It causes us t becme dependent n it
D. It shuld be taken under a dctr’s guidance.
9. What des the underlined wrd “culprits” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Diseases.B. Pr diets.
C. Unknwn things.D. Causes f a prblem.
10. Why is it s hard t avid sugar?
A. We like it t much.
B. We cannt survive withut it.
C. It gives us much n ceded energy.
D. It’s in s many fds and drinks.
11. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Ways t Avid Sugar
B. Our Addictin t Sugar
C. Illnesses Caused by Sugar
D. Gd Sugar VS Bad Sugar
D
Turism is ften abut seeking deeper emtinal and persnal cnnectins with the wrld arund us. Nt all travel experiences, hwever, need t take place in the real wrld. With the evlutin f virtual reality(VR) technlgy, turism will increasingly becme a cmbinatin f physical and virtual wrlds. VR may even remve the need t travel entirely.
But can a VR experience really equal a real wrld ne? Many experts believe it can. Studies have shwn that ur brains have an inbuilt VR-like mechanism that enables us t live imagined experiences. Much f ur waking life is spent thinking abut either the past r the future. This is knwn as" mind wandering". During these events we' re nt paying attentin t the current wrld arund us. Instead, we' re recalling memries, r creating and prcessing imagined futures.
When engaged in mind wandering, ur brains prcess these mental images using the same pathways used t receive inputs frm the real wrld. S, the imagined past r future can create emtins and feelings similar t hw we react t everyday life. VR can create these same feelings.
While critics might argue that a virtual experience will never match reality, there are several ways VR turism culd make a psitive cntributin. Firstly it culd help prtect sensitive lcatins frm ver-turism. In recent years famus sites such as Maya Bay in Thailand, and Cambdia's Angkr Wat Temples have had t limit the number f visitrs because f their negative impact. These places are nw prducing their wn VR experiences that will allw turists t pass thrugh virtual mdels f the sites.
Virtual reality may als allw peple back in time, t experience histrical events, visit ancient cities, and even t walk amng dinsaurs.
Finally, in a wrld where many peple suffer frm stress and depressin due t verwrk, virtual turism may prvide a cheap and cnvenient way fr peple t take brief hlidays t therwise unreachable destinatins and recharge their batteries, withut ever leaving their hmes.
It sunds like science fictin but it's already happening. As virtual technlgy imprves and as peple cntinue t demand new and interesting experiences, expect mre virtual turism, bth in cmbinatin with the real wrld and instead f it.
12. What is driving the develpment f virtual turism?
A. Cmpanies seeking t make mre mney.
B. Imprvements in virtual reality technlgy.
C. Peple's demand fr mre shared experiences.
D. Peple's deeper understanding f the physical wrld.
13. Which f the fllwing best describes "mind wandering"?
A. The brain prcesses which help peple think VR is real.
B. The way the brain prcesses inputs frm the real wrld.
C. Brain activities fcusing n past r future events.
D. Experiences cming frm a persn's imaginatin.
14. What des the underlined wrd "it" in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Science fictin.
B. Virtual technlgy.
C. Virtual turism.
D. The real wrld.
15. What is the purpse f the passage?
A T describe the advantages f VR turism.
B. T give suggestins fr reducing ver-turism.
C. T encurage peple t develp VR technlgy.
D. T argue VR turism will replace the real wrld travel.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
New restaurants, galleries, temples and new architecture…These places are hmes fr peple like us wh live and wrk there. Hw wuld yu want visitrs t behave in yur wn hme? Think abut it.___16___There are many ways f ding this withut sacrificing ur wn hliday.
D yur hmewrk___17___Guides will help yu when yu get t site, but is that the best place t g? Is it ppular nly because the ne-day turist can see it easily r because it is really a wrthwhile place t visit? Yu’d better check it ut.
___18___Dn’t g t yur htels fr meals. Walk arund, even if in the streets clsest t yur htel. Eat in lcal restaurants.Talk t the lcals. Learn a few in the lcal language and use them. Yu will surely get a smile frm the htel staff and street sellers .
Help preserve the sites. Mst f the sites yu visit may be visited by millins f peple a year, s care needs t be taken t allw thers t enjy them as well. Sme f these mnuments are s ld and fragile that they are sensitive t the tuch f hands r bags and shws.___19___This way, yu dn’t encurage the use f thse plastic bags that fly all ver many sites.
And here’s the big ne—gd manners are nearly universal.___20___If that desn’t sund like yu, then give the wrld a break and stay hme.
A. Experience the place.
B. Always have a clth bag with yu .
C. Read up n the places yu want t visit.
D. Try t buy smething frm the lcal stres.
E. A gd turist is plite, psitive and ec-sensitive.
F. We’ve cleaned up after urselves and taken nly gd memries.
G. If we are gd turists, wherever we g, we try t make it a little better because f ur visit.
第三部分 语言运用 (共四节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
When the Hurricane Laura hit the city f Lake Charles, a(n) ____21____ was rdered. But fr the 19 newly-brn babies, leaving was pretty much ____22____. Members at the hspital were ____23____ that they’d remain with them until the danger passed.
With the strng wind thrugh the twn, Dr. Juan Bssan with 14 nurses, and sme ther ____24____ stayed behind in the NICU, ____25____ their little babies in turn. Later, fr their safety, they sent the babies t their main campus acrss the ____26____ in under tw hurs. The whle hspital went all ut t make sure the babies and everthying necessary safely made the ____27____.
Unfrtunately, during the night the air cnditining was ____28____ ut and water was cut ff in the hspital. Thrughut the hurricane, Dr. Bnssan kept anxius parents calm by frequent ____29____ t his Facebk page.
The strm ver, the babies were sent t ther NICUs where necessary services hadn’t been _____30_____ by the hurricane. “This mrning, the babies were _____31_____. Thank Gdness, I finally gt a cuple f hurs f _____32_____,” Bssan said. It’s imprtant t knw the devtin f all the nurses and dctrs t keep taking care f the babies when they dn’t even knw the _____33_____ f their hmes. “In a small twn like this, peple have t _____34_____. I’m prud f them.” Bssan _____35_____.
21. A. rescueB. mvementC. evacuatinD. arrangement
22. A. impssibleB. necessaryC. imprtantD. suitable
23. A. frightenedB. wrriedC. annyedD. determined
24. A. sldiersB. parentsC. dctrsD. friends
25 A. lking frB. caring frC. asking frD. waiting fr
26. A. cityB. cuntryC. schlD. university
27. A. wayB. tripC. dayD. plan
28. A. knckedB. turnedC. checkedD. called
29. A. tipsB. titlesC. tpicsD. psts
30. A. appliedB. trappedC. sufferedD. affected
31. A. dangerusB. safeC. awakeD. calm
32. A. sleepB. fcusC. energyD. entertainment
33. A. cntentB. designC. cnditinD. impressin
34. A. quitB. sufferC. pull tgetherD. get tgether
35. A. admiredB. addedC. intrducedD. advanced
第二节 选词组填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
选词填空
36. D nt _______________.Yu shuld wrk harder t slve prblem.
37. _______________ we will certainly fail at times, learning frm the mistake we make will be invaluable.
38. He is ging t _______________a credit card next week.
39. Even in the middle f his busiest schedule, he _______________three times a week.
40. Xiamen Btanical Garden is _______________f mre than 20 areas filled with beautiful plants.
第三节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tday I will intrduce tw f the “Living Legends f Sprts” t yu, One is Lang Ping, and ____41____ther is Michael Jrdan. Lang Ping is ____42____ (knw) t Chinese peple as a player and a cach. As a player, Lang Ping brught hnur and glry t her cuntry. As a cach, Lang Ping ____43____ (lead) her vlleyball team t Olympic gld in Brazil in 2016.
Michael Jrdan is famus as “Air Jrdan”, ____44____shwed great mental ____45____ (strng) in the games. He says that the secret ____46____his success is learning frm failures. He als says that he can accept failures, ____47____he can’t accept nt trying. ____48____ (lse) games taught him t practise harder and never give ____49____. Besides, he has learnt t share his success with thers.
Althugh they are in different sprts, they are bth ______50______(master) and set gd examples fr thers.
第四节 翻译句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
51. 幸存者目之所及之处无一不是废墟。
Everywhere survivrs lked, ______________________________________________.
52. 他（乔丹）在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
The By and Girls Club which he started in Chicag______________________________________________.
53. 仿佛世界末日即将来临！（汉译英）
54. 在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
Yu can then___________________________________________with a lcal guide and enjying the plants and animals______________________________________________.
A. apply fr B. in shck C. wrked ut D. made up E. lse heart
F. Even thugh G. in ruins
注意事项：1、第Ⅰ卷选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷非选择题答案请按要求用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答。
2.请注意审题，并按照题目的要求作答，写在试卷上的答案一律无效.
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want t buy?
A. Sme bks. B. Sme tys. C. Sme clthes.
2. What will the man d next?
A. Have a break. B. G n wrking. C. Try the new restaurant.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a cinema. B. At hme. C. In a restaurant.
4. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She made a mistake.
B. She gt a pay raise.
C She might feel disappinted.
5. What are the speakers discussing?
A. A turist attractin. B. A kind f tea. C. A picture.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Hw is the man feeling nw?
A. Much better. B. Even wrse， C. Very well
7. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Have sme milk. B. G t the hspital. C. Ask Mr. Kim fr leave.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the wman prbably?
A. A student. B. A cach. C. A basketball player.
9. When did the game begin?
A. 5 minutes ag. B. 7 minutes ag. C. 10 minutes ag.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bkseller and custmer.
B. Reprter and guest.
C. Interviewer and applicant
11 What des the wman think f her jb?
A. Challenging. B. Enjyable. C. Bring.
12. What will the wman talk abut next?
A. Her bks. B. Her hbbies. C. Her jb duties.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What mainly made the man hesitate t visit the White Huse?
A. Lack f interest. B. The tight security. C. The histrical atmsphere.
14. Hw did the wman get the tur infrmatin?
A. Frm the website. B. Frm the lcal paper. C. Frm the travel guide.
15. Where are the speakers prbably nw?
A. In the White Huse. B. In a dining hall C. At an airprt.
16. What is the man like?
A. Serius. B. Humrus. C. Careful.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What did Spanish merchants take t the Americans?
A. Crn. B. Wheat. C. Ptates.
18. Why did Balba feel surprised?
A. He saw the Pacific Ocean.
B. There were many jungles.
C. Panama was s narrw.
19. When did Francisc Pizarr leave fr the Inca Empire?
A. In 1513. B. In 1524. C. In1533.
20. What was the Inca Empire rich in?
A. Wildlife. B. Rcks. C. Gld and silver.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，每题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Di Ventures
Di Ventures ffers safe and fun swim lessns fr children f all ages and skill levels. Learning t swim is a life-saving skill and an activity that children can cntinue t enjy thrughut adulthd. Swimming is great fr heart and lung health, imprves strength and increases stamina (耐力). Happy Swim Times are perfect fr practicing strkes (划水) and enjying the water tgether fr parents and their children. Fr mre infrmatin, visit r call 4178835151.
Bys and Girls Clubs f Springfield
Bys and Girls Clubs f Springfield are serving the yuth t help them realize their ptential fr grwth and develpment. Offering individual and grup services prgrams are based n principles f behaviral guidance, which will achieve the scial, educatinal, prfessinal and leadership develpment. Fr mre infrmatin, visit r call 4178629249.
Care t Learn
Care t Learn serves children in rural area schls with immediate mney t meet basic unmet needs fr health, hunger and cleanliness s every child can be successful in schl. There are currently 24 Care t Learn chapters in Missuri helping students every day. Fr mre infrmatin, visit r call 4178627771.
Chances f Stne Cunty
Chances f Stne Cunty prmtes pprtunities fr children with develpmental disabilities living in Stne Cunty t live mre satisfying lives by building friendships, leadership develpment, and increasing disability awareness. Fr mre infrmatin, visit r call 9092892913.
1. Which prgram favrs thse enjying the family time?
A. Di Ventures.B. Bys and Girls Clubs f Springfield.
C. Care t Learn.D. Chances f Stne Cunty.
2. Fr whm is Chances f Stne Cunty designed?
A. The pr.B. The ld.
C. The disabled.D. The injured.
3. What can we lean frm the text?
A. Parents may be interested in the infrmatin.
B. One can get the infrmatin nly by phne.
C. Bys and Gils Clubs help t shape kids’ persnalities.
D. Urban kids can turn t Care t Learn fr help
B
Unless yu are frtunate enugh t knw an NBA player, Ryan Martin is prbably the best basketball player yu'll ever meet. Unlike thse wh fly up and dwn the curt (球场),hwever, Martin is frced t take a different apprach; he desn't have legs.
Martin a 33-year ld man, is a prfessinal wheelchair basketball player. His achievements have taken him halfway arund the wrld t play in Spain fr the last seven years. There he made a cmfrtable living playing basketball and wrking with sme f the greatest athletes in the wrld.
“A gd wheelchair player can make $ 50,000 a year, while a star can make six figures,” said Martin. What's mre, he culdn't see his family fr mnths and Eurpean cities were unfriendly t the disabled. He als had t learn Spanish. Martin, hwever, vercame thse drawbacks(困难).
He started by playing basketball when he was 12. It didn't take lng fr him t fall in lve with the sprt and, after graduating frm Smers High, he attended Suthwest Minnesta State University n a basketball schlarship. In cllege, he scred ver 1 ,000 pints in his career and set several schl recrds.
And he wrks as hard—if nt harder—than any ther prfessinal athlete. “He destrys me,” said Gina Navarra, wh wrks ut with Martin n ccasin. “What he des amazes me.”
Martin als recgnizes that, at age 33, he's in the back end f his career. With that in mind, he has been fcusing mre and mre n his fundatin.
“I have 12 brthers and sisters. Cllege gave me a true sense f achievement. The fundatin is designed t give thse with disabilities the pprtunity t realize the dreams that I nce had,” Martin said.
“I'm nt saying that ut f a sense f pity,” he said. “I realize hw frtunate I am t have achieved what I have. But I want t pen drs fr peple.”
4. What was Ryan Martin's life like in Spain?
A. Free.B. Bring.C. Difficult.D. Bittersweet.
5. Hw was Ryan Martin's perfrmance in cllege?
A. He std ut in basketball.B. He failed t make a recrd.
C. He was weak in his studies.D. He never wn a schlarship.
6. Why has Ryan Martin been wrking fr the fundatin?
A. T help thse in need.B. T finish his basketball career.
C. T earn mre mney fr his family.D. T learn basketball skills frm ther players.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Ryan Martin?
A. Hnest and respnsible.B. Ambitius and sensitive.
C. Reliable and knwledgeable.D. Determined and warm-hearted.
C
Many scientists believe ur lve f sugar may actually be an addictin. When we eat r drink sugary fds, the sugar enters ur bld and affects parts f ur brain that make us feel gd. Then the gd feeling ges away, leaving us wanting mre. All tasty fds d this, but sugar has a particularly strng effect. In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, which dctrs suggest we all shuld cut dwn n.
“It seems like every time I study an illness and search fr the first cause, I find my way back t sugar,” says scientist Richard Jhnsn. One-third f adults wrldwide have high bld pressure, and up t 347 millin adults have diabetes (糖尿病) .Why? “Sugar, we believe is ne f the culprits, if nt the majr reasn,” says Jhnsn.
Our bdies are designed t survive n very little sugar. Early humans ften had very little fd, s ur bdies learned t be very efficient in string sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stred when there was n fd. But tday, mst peple have mre than enugh. S the very thing that nce saved us may nw be killing us.
S what is the slutin? It’s bvius that we need t eat less sugar. The truble is, in tday’s wrld, it’s extremely difficult t avid. Frm breakfast cereals(谷物) t after-dinner desserts, ur fds are increasingly filled with it.
But there are thse wh are fighting back against sugar. Many schls are replacing sugary desserts with healthier fd like fruit Other schls are grwing their wn fd in gardens, r building facilities like walking tracks s students and thers in the cmmunity can exercise.
8. What d scientists think f sugar?
A. It benefits ur health.
B. It is less addictive than drugs.
C. It causes us t becme dependent n it
D. It shuld be taken under a dctr’s guidance.
9. What des the underlined wrd “culprits” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Diseases.B. Pr diets.
C. Unknwn things.D. Causes f a prblem.
10. Why is it s hard t avid sugar?
A. We like it t much.
B. We cannt survive withut it.
C. It gives us much n ceded energy.
D. It’s in s many fds and drinks.
11. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Ways t Avid Sugar
B. Our Addictin t Sugar
C. Illnesses Caused by Sugar
D. Gd Sugar VS Bad Sugar
D
Turism is ften abut seeking deeper emtinal and persnal cnnectins with the wrld arund us. Nt all travel experiences, hwever, need t take place in the real wrld. With the evlutin f virtual reality(VR) technlgy, turism will increasingly becme a cmbinatin f physical and virtual wrlds. VR may even remve the need t travel entirely.
But can a VR experience really equal a real wrld ne? Many experts believe it can. Studies have shwn that ur brains have an inbuilt VR-like mechanism that enables us t live imagined experiences. Much f ur waking life is spent thinking abut either the past r the future. This is knwn as" mind wandering". During these events we' re nt paying attentin t the current wrld arund us. Instead, we' re recalling memries, r creating and prcessing imagined futures.
When engaged in mind wandering, ur brains prcess these mental images using the same pathways used t receive inputs frm the real wrld. S, the imagined past r future can create emtins and feelings similar t hw we react t everyday life. VR can create these same feelings.
While critics might argue that a virtual experience will never match reality, there are several ways VR turism culd make a psitive cntributin. Firstly it culd help prtect sensitive lcatins frm ver-turism. In recent years famus sites such as Maya Bay in Thailand, and Cambdia's Angkr Wat Temples have had t limit the number f visitrs because f their negative impact. These places are nw prducing their wn VR experiences that will allw turists t pass thrugh virtual mdels f the sites.
Virtual reality may als allw peple back in time, t experience histrical events, visit ancient cities, and even t walk amng dinsaurs.
Finally, in a wrld where many peple suffer frm stress and depressin due t verwrk, virtual turism may prvide a cheap and cnvenient way fr peple t take brief hlidays t therwise unreachable destinatins and recharge their batteries, withut ever leaving their hmes.
It sunds like science fictin but it's already happening. As virtual technlgy imprves and as peple cntinue t demand new and interesting experiences, expect mre virtual turism, bth in cmbinatin with the real wrld and instead f it.
12. What is driving the develpment f virtual turism?
A. Cmpanies seeking t make mre mney.
B. Imprvements in virtual reality technlgy.
C. Peple's demand fr mre shared experiences.
D. Peple's deeper understanding f the physical wrld.
13. Which f the fllwing best describes "mind wandering"?
A. The brain prcesses which help peple think VR is real.
B. The way the brain prcesses inputs frm the real wrld.
C. Brain activities fcusing n past r future events.
D. Experiences cming frm a persn's imaginatin.
14. What des the underlined wrd "it" in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Science fictin.
B. Virtual technlgy.
C. Virtual turism.
D. The real wrld.
15. What is the purpse f the passage?
A T describe the advantages f VR turism.
B. T give suggestins fr reducing ver-turism.
C. T encurage peple t develp VR technlgy.
D. T argue VR turism will replace the real wrld travel.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
New restaurants, galleries, temples and new architecture…These places are hmes fr peple like us wh live and wrk there. Hw wuld yu want visitrs t behave in yur wn hme? Think abut it.___16___There are many ways f ding this withut sacrificing ur wn hliday.
D yur hmewrk___17___Guides will help yu when yu get t site, but is that the best place t g? Is it ppular nly because the ne-day turist can see it easily r because it is really a wrthwhile place t visit? Yu’d better check it ut.
___18___Dn’t g t yur htels fr meals. Walk arund, even if in the streets clsest t yur htel. Eat in lcal restaurants.Talk t the lcals. Learn a few in the lcal language and use them. Yu will surely get a smile frm the htel staff and street sellers .
Help preserve the sites. Mst f the sites yu visit may be visited by millins f peple a year, s care needs t be taken t allw thers t enjy them as well. Sme f these mnuments are s ld and fragile that they are sensitive t the tuch f hands r bags and shws.___19___This way, yu dn’t encurage the use f thse plastic bags that fly all ver many sites.
And here’s the big ne—gd manners are nearly universal.___20___If that desn’t sund like yu, then give the wrld a break and stay hme.
A. Experience the place.
B. Always have a clth bag with yu .
C. Read up n the places yu want t visit.
D. Try t buy smething frm the lcal stres.
E. A gd turist is plite, psitive and ec-sensitive.
F. We’ve cleaned up after urselves and taken nly gd memries.
G. If we are gd turists, wherever we g, we try t make it a little better because f ur visit.
第三部分 语言运用 (共四节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
When the Hurricane Laura hit the city f Lake Charles, a(n) ____21____ was rdered. But fr the 19 newly-brn babies, leaving was pretty much ____22____. Members at the hspital were ____23____ that they’d remain with them until the danger passed.
With the strng wind thrugh the twn, Dr. Juan Bssan with 14 nurses, and sme ther ____24____ stayed behind in the NICU, ____25____ their little babies in turn. Later, fr their safety, they sent the babies t their main campus acrss the ____26____ in under tw hurs. The whle hspital went all ut t make sure the babies and everthying necessary safely made the ____27____.
Unfrtunately, during the night the air cnditining was ____28____ ut and water was cut ff in the hspital. Thrughut the hurricane, Dr. Bnssan kept anxius parents calm by frequent ____29____ t his Facebk page.
The strm ver, the babies were sent t ther NICUs where necessary services hadn’t been _____30_____ by the hurricane. “This mrning, the babies were _____31_____. Thank Gdness, I finally gt a cuple f hurs f _____32_____,” Bssan said. It’s imprtant t knw the devtin f all the nurses and dctrs t keep taking care f the babies when they dn’t even knw the _____33_____ f their hmes. “In a small twn like this, peple have t _____34_____. I’m prud f them.” Bssan _____35_____.
21. A. rescueB. mvementC. evacuatinD. arrangement
22. A. impssibleB. necessaryC. imprtantD. suitable
23. A. frightenedB. wrriedC. annyedD. determined
24. A. sldiersB. parentsC. dctrsD. friends
25 A. lking frB. caring frC. asking frD. waiting fr
26. A. cityB. cuntryC. schlD. university
27. A. wayB. tripC. dayD. plan
28. A. knckedB. turnedC. checkedD. called
29. A. tipsB. titlesC. tpicsD. psts
30. A. appliedB. trappedC. sufferedD. affected
31. A. dangerusB. safeC. awakeD. calm
32. A. sleepB. fcusC. energyD. entertainment
33. A. cntentB. designC. cnditinD. impressin
34. A. quitB. sufferC. pull tgetherD. get tgether
35. A. admiredB. addedC. intrducedD. advanced
第二节 选词组填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
选词填空
36. D nt _______________.Yu shuld wrk harder t slve prblem.
37. _______________ we will certainly fail at times, learning frm the mistake we make will be invaluable.
38. He is ging t _______________a credit card next week.
39. Even in the middle f his busiest schedule, he _______________three times a week.
40. Xiamen Btanical Garden is _______________f mre than 20 areas filled with beautiful plants.
第三节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tday I will intrduce tw f the “Living Legends f Sprts” t yu, One is Lang Ping, and ____41____ther is Michael Jrdan. Lang Ping is ____42____ (knw) t Chinese peple as a player and a cach. As a player, Lang Ping brught hnur and glry t her cuntry. As a cach, Lang Ping ____43____ (lead) her vlleyball team t Olympic gld in Brazil in 2016.
Michael Jrdan is famus as “Air Jrdan”, ____44____shwed great mental ____45____ (strng) in the games. He says that the secret ____46____his success is learning frm failures. He als says that he can accept failures, ____47____he can’t accept nt trying. ____48____ (lse) games taught him t practise harder and never give ____49____. Besides, he has learnt t share his success with thers.
Althugh they are in different sprts, they are bth ______50______(master) and set gd examples fr thers.
第四节 翻译句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
51. 幸存者目之所及之处无一不是废墟。
Everywhere survivrs lked, ______________________________________________.
52. 他（乔丹）在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
The By and Girls Club which he started in Chicag______________________________________________.
53. 仿佛世界末日即将来临！（汉译英）
54. 在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
Yu can then___________________________________________with a lcal guide and enjying the plants and animals______________________________________________.
A. apply fr B. in shck C. wrked ut D. made up E. lse heart
F. Even thugh G. in ruins
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