资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩13页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2023-2024学年广西南宁市第三十六中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案
展开
这是一份2023-2024学年广西南宁市第三十六中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析广西南宁市第三十六中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析广西南宁市第三十六中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分。第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，全卷共11页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和答题卷上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷(95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共５小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面５段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是 C.
1. Hw much did the wman pay?
A.$240. B.$200. C.$120.
2. What is the wman ging t d?
A. See her aunt. B. G shpping. C. Deliver milk.
3. Why did the man g t Frtaleza?
A. Fr shpping. B. Fr wrk. C. Fr sightseeing.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Mther and sn. C. Dctr and patient.
5. What was wrng with the man?
A. He had a stmach ache. B. He had a bad headache. C. He had a tthache.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 ５段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题５秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第６段材料，回答第６、７题。
6. Wh is the wman mst prbably talking t?
A. A HR manager. B. A candidate. C. A waiter.
7. When will the man prbably call the wman?
A. Next Mnday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday.
听第７段材料，回答第８至10题。
8. What is the wman prbably?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A radi hstess.
9. Hw ften des Li Hua exercise?
A. Fur times a week. B. Five times a week. C. Six times a week.
10. What des Li Hua think is the mst direct way t learn Japanese?
A. Listening t music. B. Watching cartns. C. Reading newspapers.
听第８段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is the man prbably ding?
A. Reading a newspaper. B. Playing a vide game. C. Driving in the cuntry.
12. Why des the twn decide t change its name fr a mnth?
A. T attract mre turists.
B. T be famus n the Internet.
C. T call drivers' attentin t safety.
13. Wh suggested the idea f changing the name f the twn?
A. A lcal farmer. B. A transprt cmpany. C. A gvernment department.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. Why des Vivia n call Rger?
A. T ask fr help. B. T express thanks. C. T make an aplgy.
15. What is the prblem with Vivian's apartment?
A. It's t expensive. B. It has n furniture. C. It's nt near schl.
16. What is Rger ging t d after class tday?
A. Visit an apartment. B. G t meet Vivian. C. Stay at the schl.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where is the talk being given?
A. On the phne. B. At the cinema. C. In the classrm.
18. Hw des the film in Rm 1 seem t be?
A. Bring. B. Frightening. C. Relaxing.
19. When is the film in Rm 2 shwing fr the last time tday?
A.9:00. B.10:00. C.11:45.
20. Which f the fllwing films is shwn in Rm 3?
A. Ships In The Night. B. Dn't Open The Dr. C. Streetmatch ——The Return.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What Famus Wmen in Histry Achieved
Amelia Ear hart, 1920s
In 1928 Ear hart was the first female pilt t fly acrss the Atlantic Ocean. She was als the 16th wman t be issued with a pilt’s license ah (执照) She mysteriusly disappeared during a flight in 1937, and was prnunced leg ally dead tw years later.
Eleanr Rsevelt, 1930s
When her husband Franklin De la n Rsevelt tk ffice, Eleanr didn’t just stand by-she changed the rle f the first lady, supprting fr human rights, wmen’s rights, and children’s educatin. She went n t becme chair f the UN’s Human Rights Cmmissin in 1945.
Rse Parks, 1950s
Back in the 1950s, the rule in Mntgmery, A lab a ma, was that if a bus became full, the seats at the frnt wuld be given t white passengers. Parks, a leader in the lcal NAACP and the civil rights mvement, refused t give up her seat. Her willingness nt t bserve the rule helped t clue the Mntgmery byctt (联合抵制) and ther effrts t end segregatin (种族隔离) in America.
Amy Tan, 1980s
Tan was the authr f the bk The Jy Luck Club, which “explred the relatinship between Chinese wmen and their Chinese-American daughters”. The nvel came ut in 1989 and it was the lngest-running New Yrk Times best-sellers at the same year. The nvel has been translated int 25 different languages since it first came ut.
1. Whse career was related t flying?
A. Amy Tan’s.B. Eleanr Rsevelt’s.
C. Rse parks.D. Amelia Ear hart’s.
2 What did Eleanr Rsevelt and rse Parks have in cmmn?
A. Bth wrked fr the UN.B. Bth were African-Americans.
C. Bth fught fr human rights.D. Bth used t be the first lady f America.
3. When did the nvel The Jy Luck Club cme ut?
A. In 1928.B. In 1945.
C. In 1950.D. In 1989.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四位杰出女性所取得的成就。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In 1928, Ear hart was the first female pilt t fly acrss the Atlantic Ocean.(1928年，埃尔哈特成为第一位飞越大西洋的女飞行员)”可知，Ear hart的工作与飞行有关。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Eleanr Rsevelt, 1930s这一段落中“When her husband Franklin De la n Rsevelt tk ffice, Eleanr didn’t just stand by-she changed the rle f the first lady, supprting fr human rights, wmen’s rights, and children’s educatin(当她丈夫富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福上台后，埃莉诺并没有袖手旁观——她改变了第一夫人的角色，支持人权、妇女权利和儿童教育)”以及Rse Parks, 1950s这一部分中“Her willingness nt t bserve the rule helped t clue the Mntgmery byctt and ther effrts t end segregatin in America.( 她不遵守这一规定的意愿为蒙哥马利抵制运动和其他结束美国种族隔离的努力提供了线索)”可知，这两个人都在为人权作斗争。故选C。
3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The nvel came ut in 1989 and it was the lngest-running New Yrk Times best-sellers at the same year.(这部小说出版于1989年，是同年《纽约时报》畅销时间最长的小说)”可知，小说出版于1989年。故选D。
B
A man sat at a metr statin in Washingtn D.C. and started t play the vilin; it was a cld January mrning. He played six pieces fr abut 45 minutes. During that time, since it was rush hur, 1,100 peple went thrugh the statin, mst f them n their way t wrk.
Three minutes went by, and a middle-aged man nticed there was musician playing. A few minutes later, smene leaned against the wall t listen t him. They stpped fr a few secnds, and then hurried up t meet their schedule.
The ne wh paid the mst attentin was a 3-year-ld by. His mther fllwed him alng, hurried, but the kid stpped t lk at the vilinist. Finally, the mther pushed hard, and the child cntinued t walk, turning his head all the time. This was repeated by several ther children. All the parents, withut exceptin, frced them t mve n.
In the 45 minutes the musician played, nly 6 peple stpped and stayed fr a while. Abut 20 gave him mney, but cntinued t walk their nrmal pace. He cllected $32. When he finished playing and silence tk ver, n ne nticed it. N ne applauded（鼓掌）, nr was there any recgnitin.
N ne knew this, but the vilinist was Jshua Bell, ne f the mst talented musicians in the wrld. He had just played ne f the mst beautiful pieces ever written, n a vilin wrth 3.5 millin dllars.
Tw days befre his playing in the subway, Jshua Bell sld ut at a theatre in Bstn where the seats averaged $100.
This is a real stry. Jshua Bell’s playing in the metr statin was rganized by the Washingtn Pst as part f a scial experiment.
One f the pssible cnclusins frm this experience culd be: If we d nt have a mment t stp and listen t ne f the best musicians in the wrld playing the best music ever written, hw many ther things are we missing?
4. Why did few peple stp t listen t Jshua Bell playing?
A. Peple were in a hurry.
B. They were nt interested in music.
C. It was t cld in the subway.
D. The perfrmance was nt gd enugh.
5. What did the parents d when children stpped t lk at the vilinist?
A. They wuld applaud fr the perfrmance.
B. They wuld urge them t cntinue walking.
C. They wuld stp t enjy the music.
D. They wuld give him sme mney.
6 Why did Jshua Bell play in the metr statin?
A. T make mre mney.
B. T practise his skills in playing music.
C. T made an advertisement fr his cncert.
D. T find ut peple’s reactin under such a circumstance.
7. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T tell us the imprtance f music.
B. T shw us hw t play music.
C. T set us t think abut ur life.
D. T reprt a subway perfrmance.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。通过记叙一次社会实验以及结论，告诉人们需要停下来思考生活，否则会错过很多东西。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由文第二段最后一句“They stpped fr a few secnds, and then hurried up t meet their schedule.”（他们停留了几分钟，然后就匆忙投入到自己日常繁忙的行程中）可知，人们很匆忙，故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文第三段最后一句“All the parents, withut exceptin, frced them t mve n.”（无一例外，所有的父亲都逼着孩子离开）可知，父母催促孩子离开，故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由前六段的的叙述了人们的反应以及由第七段最后一句“Jshua Bell’s playing in the metr statin was rganized by the Washingtn Pst as part f a scial experiment.”（Jshua Bell在地铁拉小提琴是华盛顿邮报组织的一次社会实验的一部分）可知，约书亚·贝尔会在地铁站表演是为了看看人们在这种情况下的反应，故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由文最后一段“One f the pssible cnclusins frm this experience culd be: If we d nt have a mment t stp and listen t ne f the best musicians in the wrld playing the best music ever written, hw many ther things are we missing?”（实验的一个可能的结论之一是：如果我们无法停留片刻去听世界上最好的小提琴家之一演奏有史以来最好的音乐，我们会错过多少其他的东西呢？）可知，作者想要表达的是人们需要停下来思考生活，否则会错过很多东西，故选C项。
C
Yur brain cntrls everything yu d. It makes it pssible fr yu t think, learn, create and feel; t blink(眨眼) and breathe and fr yur heart t beat--this fantastic cntrl center is yur brain. It is s amazing that a famus scientists nce called it “the mst cmplex (复杂的) thing we have yet discvered in ur universe”.
Can this small gray rgan(器官), which weighs less than ne and a half kils, really d s much? Amazingly, yur brain cntains abut 100 billin neurns(神经元)--it wuld take yu ver 3,000 years t cunt them all. Believe it r nt, the activity in yur brain never stps. Yur neurns create and send mre messages than all the phnes in the wrld. And althugh ne neurn creates nly a little electricity, all yur neurns tgether can prduce enugh electricity t pwer a light bulb(灯泡).
S exactly hw fast des yur brain wrk? Well, imagine this: a bee lands n yur ft. Neurns in yur skin send this infrmatin t yur brain at a speed f mre than 240 kilmeters per hur. Yur brain then uses ther neurns t send the message back t yur ft t shake the bee ff quickly. These neurns can send this infrmatin at mre than 320 kilmeters per hur. N cmputer has yur brain’s unbelievable ability t deal with the amunt f infrmatin cming frm yur eyes, ears and ther sensry rgans.
But hw des yur brain allw yu t learn things that yu will use in the future? The structure(结构) f yur brain changes every time yu have a new thught, remember r learn smething. Fr example, riding a bike seems impssible at first, but sn yur are able t d it. Hw? As yu practise, yur brain sends “bike riding” message again and again. Sn, the actins are learned and yu are able t ride a bike easily frm then n.
8. Frm the passage we knw that neurns ______.
A. receive messages very slwlyB. are nly fund in yur skin
C. send messages t yur brainD. need electricity t wrk
9. In paragraph 3, the writer mentins cmputers t ______.
A. cmpare them with the human brainB. shw hw fast cmputers have becme
C. say that cmputers have n abilitiesD. ask peple t use cmputers mre
10. When yu have a new thught, ______.
A. yur brain will pwer a light bulbB. yur heart beats fast
C. yu remember smethingD. the structure f yur brain changes
11. The article is mainly abut ______.
A. all the steps when yur brain learns things
B. what an unbelievable rgan the human brain is
C. hw the brain makes peple smarter than cmputers
D. the things yu can d t make yur brain wrk faster
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲的是人脑是一个多么令人难以置信的器官，以及它的工作原理以及神奇的功能。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yur neurns create and send mre messages than all the phnes in the wrld.”（你的神经元创造和发送的信息比世界上所有的手机都多。）以及第三段中“Neurns in yur skin send this infrmatin t yur brain at a speed f mre than 240 kilmeters per hur.”（皮肤中的神经元以每小时240多公里的速度将这些信息发送到大脑）可知，从文章中我们知道神经元向大脑发送信息。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“N cmputer has yur brain’s unbelievable ability t deal with the amunt f infrmatin cming frm yur eyes, ears and ther sensry rgans.”（没有哪台电脑能像你的大脑那样处理来自眼睛、耳朵和其他感觉器官的大量信息。）可知，此处作者是为了用电脑与人类的大脑进行对比。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The structure f yur brain changes every time yu have a new thught, remember r learn smething.”（每当你有新想法、新记忆或新知识时，大脑的结构就会发生变化。）可知，当你有一个新想法时，你的大脑结构会发生变化。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Yur brain cntrls everything yu d. It makes it pssible fr yu t think, learn, create and feel; t blink and breathe and fr yur heart t beat--this fantastic cntrl center is yur brain. It is s amazing that a famus scientists nce called it “the mst cmplex thing we have yet discvered in ur universe”.”（你的大脑控制着你所做的一切。它使你有可能去思考、学习、创造和感受；眨眼、呼吸和心跳——这个奇妙的控制中心就是你的大脑。它是如此神奇，以至于一位著名的科学家曾称它为“我们在宇宙中发现的最复杂的东西”。）可知，这篇文章主要讲的是人脑是一个多么令人难以置信的器官，以及它的工作原理以及神奇的功能。故选B项。
D
At the beginning f my Senir Tw, I received my letter frm the New Yrk University (NYU) exchange prgram, and I was very relieved (如释重负的). I finally had the chance t take high level curses, experience cllege student life, and gain sme extra credit. My aim was t learn the basics f accunting, ecnmics, marketing, and psychlgy.
When I arrived, I fund that there were nly 30 students in the prgram. I was s excited, but als nervus. I was wrried that I wuld nt make friends in my new envirnment. Hwever, I turned ut t be ttally wrng. NYU hsts free events every week, giving students the chance t meet new peple and explre New Yrk City. My favrite events were the Bradway shw trips. But there were always a limited number f spts. Therefre, I had t sign up nline as sn as I received the reminder and hpe that I wuld be chsen t g.
This summer, I have watched ten Bradway shws, including T Kill a Mckingbird, Aladdin, and Frzen. Actually, I was fully attracted by the shws. Watching a perfrmance almst every week was s amazing. On the way t the different shws, I always met smene new and we’d ften chat abut ur lives. I was s thankful fr making s many new friends.
By the time the shws were finished, it was usually late at night. Hwever, I wasn’t scared as Times Square was always s busy, filled with peple and lights. This summer was the best ever and I certainly caught a glimpse (一瞥) int cllege life at NYU. Surprisingly, it is nt as scary as I thught.
12. Wh might be the authr f this text?
A. A cllege student.B. A high schl student.
C. A high schl teacher.D. A student’s parent.
13. What made the authr anxius when arriving at New Yrk?
A. ’ The difficult curses.B. The challenging prgram.
C. The truble in making friends.D. The strict and serius teachers.
14. Why are the Bradway shws mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T intrduce sme Bradway shws.
B. T shw the authr’s perfrmance skills.
C. T attract peple t watch Bradway shws.
D. T express the authr’s appreciatin fr the prgram.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Taste f NYU Cllege LifeB. An Explratin in New Yrk
C. The Amazing Curses at NYUD. The Attractive Shws f Bradway
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者得到机会去纽约大学体验校园生活。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“At the beginning f my Senir Tw, I received my letter frm the New Yrk University (NYU) exchange prgram, and I was very relieved (如释重负的). I finally had the chance t take high level curses, experience cllege student life, and gain sme extra credit.”（高二开始时，我收到了纽约大学（NYU）交换项目的来信，我感到非常欣慰。我终于有机会参加高级课程，体验大学生生活，并获得一些额外的学分。）可知，文章作者是一名高中生。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I was s excited, but als nervus. I was wrried that I wuld nt make friends in my new envirnment.”（我很兴奋，但也很紧张。我担心我在新环境中交不到朋友。）可知，作者抵达纽约时感到紧张是因为担心自己在交朋友方面有困难。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Actually, I was fully attracted by the shws. Watching a perfrmance almst every week was s amazing.”（事实上，我完全被这些节目吸引住了。几乎每周都看一场演出真是太棒了。）可知，作者认为每周去看一场演出非常棒，被节目吸引了，所以作者在第三段提到百老汇演出是在表达作者对于该节目的喜爱。故选D项。
【15题详解】
标题判断题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了作者得到机会去纽约大学，去体验校园生活，所以“纽约大学校园生活的体验”可以作为文章标题。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5 分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu want t feel better, have mre energy and even add years t yu life? Just exercise: _____16_____Here are sme ways daily exercise can lead t a happier and healthier yu.
Exercise makes yu energetic. Regular exercise can imprve yur muscle strength. Exercise delivers xygen and nutrients t yur bdy and helps yur cardivascular(心血管的) system wrk mre eficiently.______17______.
Exercise can help cntrl yur weight. When yu take part in physical activity, yu burn calries. Regular trips t the gym are great, but dn’t wrry if yu can’t find a large amunt f time t exercise every day.________18________
Exercise can be fun and scial. It gives yu a chance t relax and enjy the utdrs._____19_____ S take a dance class, g fr a swim r jin a sccer teann. Find physical activity yu enjy in a fun and scial setting, and just d it.
_____20_____ A gym tur r a walk can help. Physical activity stimulates(刺激) varius brain chemicals that may leave yu feeling happier, mre relaxed and less anxius. Yu may als feel better abut yurself when yu exercise regularly, which can imprve yur cnfidence.
A. Yu will benefit a lt frm regular exercise.
B. Need an emtinal lift after a stressful day.
C. Any amunt f exercise is better than nne at all.
D. Regular exercise helps prevent many health prblems.
E. It is advised t take different kinds f exercise t keep fit.
F. Exercise can als help yu cnnect with friends and neighbrs.
G. When yur heart and lung health imprves, yu have mre energy every day.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. C 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有一些日常锻炼可以让你更快乐、更健康的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“D yu want t feel better, have mre energy and even add years t yu life? Just exercise:”（你想感觉更好，有更多的精力，甚至增加你的寿命吗？去锻炼：）结合下文介绍锻炼的好处推断空格处内容为锻炼的益处。结合选项A项Yu will benefit a lt frm regular exercise.（经常锻炼会使你受益匪浅）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【17题详解】
由该题位于此段句尾，故可知为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。该段上文“Regular exercise can imprve yur muscle strength. Exercise delivers xygen and nutrients t yur bdy and helps yur cardivascular system wrk mre eficiently.”（经常锻炼可以提高你的肌肉力量。运动可以将氧气和营养物质输送到你的身体，并帮助你的心血管系统更有效地工作）可知讲的是帮助心血管系统工作，结合选项G项When yur heart and lung health imprves, yu have mre energy every day.（当你的心肺健康改善时，你每天都有更多的精力）与上文内容相关，是上文的递进，energy呼应主旨句中的energetic。故选G项。
【18题详解】
由该题位于此段句尾，故可知为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。该段上文“Regular trips t the gym are great, but dn’t wrry if yu can’t find a large amunt f time t exercise every day.”（当你参加体育活动时，你会消耗卡路里。定期去健身房锻炼很好，但如果你每天找不到大量的时间锻炼也不用担心）可知，上文讲的是参加体育活动或健身如果没有大量时间也没关系，由此推断，只要坚持锻炼就好，不在乎时间长短。结合选项C项Any amunt f exercise is better than nne at all.（适量的运动总比不运动好）与上文内容相关。故选C项。
【19题详解】
上文标题“Exercise can be fun and scial”（锻炼可以是有趣的和社交的）提到社交。下文“S take a dance class, g fr a swim r jin a sccer team”（所以去上舞蹈课，去游泳或参加足球俱乐部吧）故可推断空格处内容为锻炼可以帮助你建立社交。结合选项F项Exercise can als help yu cnnect with friends and neighbrs.（锻炼还可以帮助你与朋友和邻居建立联系）符合此推断，为上下文的承上启下，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【20题详解】
由该题为段落小标题，可知为总结该段内容。该段下文“A gym tur r a walk can help. Physical activity stimulates varius brain chemicals that may leave yu feeling happier, mre relaxed and less anxius. Yu may als feel better abut yurself when yu exercise regularly, which can imprve yur cnfidence.”（去健身房或散步会有帮助。体育活动会刺激各种各样的大脑化学物质，让你感觉更快乐、更放松、更少焦虑。当你定期锻炼时，你可能会感觉更好，这可以提高你的信心）可知， 主要讲的是锻炼可以使你放松。结合选项B项Need an emtinal lift after a stressful day.（在紧张的一天后需要情绪上的提升）意思一致，可作为该段小标题。故选B项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Asha lked ut f the windw n the plane. What a ___21___! The buildings were s tall. The city was large, much larger than her small twn.
Asha was n vacatin in New Yrk City. She was very ___22___ as she had always wanted t cme since she was yung. She read stries abut it and studied its ___23___. She knew hw the island f Manhattan was bught frm native Americans 300 years ag. She ___24___ knew peple frm all ver the wrld cme t live here. These peple, like Asha, ___25___ a new life in New Yrk.
But Asha was nly staying fr furteen ___26___. She thught f these tw weeks as a time t ___27___ herself t mve back t New Yrk. She wuld return t her small ___28___, stay fr ne year, and then cme t live in New Yrk frever. S she had t plan this vacatin ___29___.
In New Yrk Asha wanted t d ____30____ things. First, she wanted t lk fr a jb. Next, she wuld find a place t live. She knew it was expensive t live in New Yrk and that finding a gd place t live was ____31____. And the third thing she wanted t d was t ____32____ her English. She had studied English fr 12 years but didn’t knw ____33____ she culd understand “real” English.
Befre leaving, her friends tld her that New Yrk was a ____34____ place. But Asha wasn’t wrried. She had studied New Yrk carefully. She believed she wuld be safe.
____35____, Asha saw the Statue f Liberty! The plane flew arund it, and then began t slw dwn. Sn Asha was n the grund, getting ready t leave the plane--t greet her future.
21. A. sightB. dayC. messD. plane
22. A. afraidB. excitedC. sadD. relaxed
23. A. weatherB. educatinC. ppulatinD. histry
24. A. everB. stillC. nlyD. als
25. A. asked frB. came up withC. dreamed fD. fund ut
26. A. daysB. weeksC. mnthsD. years
27. A. askB. driveC. prepareD. fllw
28. A. cuntryB. huseC. schlD. twn
29. A. carefullyB. cmfrtablyC. freelyD. secretly
30. A. twB. threeC. furD. five
31. A. easyB. hardC. necessaryD. prper
32. A. learnB. reviewC. practiseD. teach
33. A. whyB. hwC. ifD. when
34. A. smallB. largeC. safeD. dangerus
35. A. All f a suddenB. Frm then nC. In a hurryD. Once again
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者阿莎将在纽约度假，一年后要定居在纽约，所以在纽约度假的这两周内她要好好计划三件事，即：首先，她想找一份工作；其次，她想要一个住的地方；再次，她想练一练英语。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多么壮观的景象！A. sight景象；B. day日子；C. mess混乱；D. plane飞机。根据“The buildings were s tall. The city was large, much larger than her small twn.”可知，此处为多么壮观的景象！故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常兴奋，因为她从小就一直想来。A. afraid害怕的；B. excited兴奋的；C. sad难过的；D. relaxed放松的。根据下文“as she had always wanted t cme since she was yung.”可推知，她非常兴奋，因为她从小就一直想来。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她读关于它的故事，研究它的历史。A. weather天气；B. educatin教育；C. ppulatin人口；D. histry历史。根据下文“She knew hw the island f Manhattan was bught frm native Americans 300 years ag.”可知，此处为她读关于它的故事，研究它的历史。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她还知道有来自世界各地的人来这里生活。A. ever曾经；B. still仍然；C. nly只有；D. als也。根据上文“She knew…”可知，此处为她还知道，与此相呼应。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些人和阿莎一样，梦想着在纽约开始新生活。A. asked fr要求；B. came up with提出；C. dreamed f梦想；D. fund ut找出来。根据上文所说阿莎非常兴奋地来到美国，以及此处的“like Asha”，故可推知，此处为这些人和阿莎一样，梦想着在纽约开始新生活。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但阿莎只待了十四天。A. days天，日子；B. weeks周；C. mnths月；D. years年。根据下文的“these tw weeks”可知，此处为但阿莎只待了十四天。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认为这两个星期是她为搬回纽约做准备的时间。A. ask问；B. drive驾驶；C. prepare准备；D. fllw跟随。根据下文“S she had t plan this vacatin ___9___”可知，此处为她认为这两个星期是她为搬回纽约做准备的时间。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她将回到她的小镇，待上一年，然后永远住在纽约。A. cuntry国家，农村；B. huse房子；C. schl学校；D. twn城镇。上文“larger than her small twn”提到小镇，再结合此处“She wuld return t”故可推知，此处为她将回到她的小镇，待上一年，然后永远住在纽约。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以她必须仔细计划这个假期。A. carefully仔细的；B. cmfrtably舒服地；C. freely自由地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文所说的缜密的计划事情可推知，此处为她必须仔细计划这个假期。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查数词词义辨析。句意：在纽约，阿莎想做三件事。A. tw两个；B. three三个；C. fur四个；D. five五个。根据下文的“First，Next以及the third thing”可知，此处为在纽约，阿莎想做三件事。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道在纽约生活很昂贵，找一个好地方住很困难。A. easy简单的；B. hard困难的；C. necessary必要的；D. prper合适的。根据上文“She knew it was expensive t live in New Yrk”可推知，此处为找一个好地方住很困难。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想做的第三件事是练习她的英语。A. learn学习；B. review复习；C. practise练习；D. teach教。根据下文“but didn’t knw ___13___ she culd understand “real” English.”可知，此处为她想做的第三件事是练习她的英语。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：她学了12年英语，但不知道自己是否能听懂“真正的”英语。A. why为什么；B. hw如何；C. if是否；D. when当……时候。根据上文“She had studied English fr 12 years”以及此处的but转折可知，此处为她学了12年英语，但不知道自己是否能听懂“真正的”英语。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在离开之前，她的朋友告诉她纽约是一个危险的地方。A. small小的；B. large大的；C. safe安全的；D. dangerus危险的。根据“She believed she wuld be safe.”可推知，此处为在离开之前，她的朋友告诉她纽约是一个危险的地方。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：突然，阿莎看到了自由女神像！A. All f a sudden突然；B. Frm then n从那时开始；C. In a hurry立即，匆忙；D. Once again再一次。根据文章第一句“Asha lked ut f the windw n the plane.”可知，阿莎此时正在飞机上，以及下文“Asha saw the Statue f Liberty”可知，此处应为突然，阿莎看到了自由女神像。故选A项。
第Ⅱ卷(55分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After nearly three years f detentin (拘留) in Canada, Huawei Technlgies CFO Meng Wanzhu returned t China n Saturday.
____36____(step) ut f the charter flight arranged by the Chinese gvernment, Meng expressed her gratitude t thse ____37____ cared abut her during a brief speech in frnt f a crwd at Shenzhen Ba’ an Internatinal Airprt.
Meng was detained (被拘留) in December 2018 at Vancuver Internatinal Airprt n a U.S. warrant(拘捕令)charging her with bank fraud (欺诈罪) fr misleading HSBC Hldings abut Huawei’s business dealings in Iran. Nw she ended three years f huse arrest in Canada and will be free ____38____ (return) hme t be with her family.
“Over the past three years, my life ____39____ (turn) upside dwn. It was a disruptive (扰乱性的) time fr me ____40____ a mther, a wife, and a cmpany executive. But it was ____41____ invaluable experience in my life,” Meng said after leaving a curtrm in Vancuver fllwing the U.S. Department f Justice drpping its request fr her extraditin (引渡).
“I will never frget all the gd ____42____ (wish) that I received frm peple arund the wrld. As the saying ges, the ____43____ (great) the difficulty, the better the ____44____ (grw).” She als expressed gratitude t China and the Chinese peple fr their help _____45_____ supprt.
【答案】36. Stepping
37. wh 38. t return
39. has been turned
40. as 41. an
42. wishes 43. greater
44. grwth 45. and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在加拿大被拘留近3年后，华为首席财务官孟晚舟于周六返回中国。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：走出中国政府安排的包机，孟在深圳宝安国际机场对关心她的人们发表了简短的演讲，表达了对他们的感谢。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，因step与逻辑主语Meng为主动关系，所以为现在分词表示主动形式。故填Stepping。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：走出中国政府安排的包机，孟在深圳宝安国际机场对关心她的人们发表了简短的演讲，表达了对他们的感谢。分析句子可知，此处为限制性定语从句，先行词thse在从句中作主语成分，注意此处先行词thse为指人的人称代词，所以只能用wh引导不可用that。故填wh。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：现在，她结束了在加拿大长达三年的软禁，将可以自由回家与家人团聚。此处为be +形容词+ t d“做某事是怎样的”固定短语。故填t return。
【39题详解】
考查动词。句意：在过去的三年里，我的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。由Over the past three years时间状语可知，此处为现在完成时，结合主语my life为单数名词，和turn为被动关系，可知为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故填has been turned。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：对于身为母亲、妻子和公司高管的我来说，那是一段混乱的时期。根据句意可知，此处为介词as意为“作为”后接名词，满足句意要求。故填as。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但这是我生命中宝贵的经历，孟在离开温哥华的法庭后说，此前美国司法部放弃了引渡她的要求。由空后invaluable experience为单数名词以及根据句意，此处为泛指一种宝贵的经历，结合invaluable为，应为不定冠词an的填入。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：我永远不会忘记世界各地人民对我的美好祝愿。由空前all可知，此处为名词的复数形式。故填wishes。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：俗话说，困难越大，成长越好。分析句子可知，此处为the mre…the mre… “越……就越……”固定句型。故填greater。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：俗话说，困难越大，成长越好。由该句为the mre…the mre… “越……就越……”固定句型以及前面the difficulty名词可知，此处也应为名词形式与前面保持一致。故填grwth。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：她还对中国和中国人民给予的帮助和支持表示感谢。由句意可知，此处help和supprt为并列关系，满足句意要求。故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词完成句子：
46. The university ffers an e_________ prgram fr students t experience different cultures. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】exchange##xchange
【解析】
【详解】考查名词作定语。句意：大学提供了交流项目，供学生来体验不同的文化。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处应用名词“exchange交换，交流”作定语，修饰名词prgram，故填exchange。
47. Landing n the mn’s far side is really a big c________ fr every cuntry. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】challenge##hallenge
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在月球背面着陆对每个国家来说都是一个巨大的挑战。根据单词首字母以及句意“挑战”可知应填名词challenge，作表语，冠词提示用单数。故填challenge。
48. The gvernment will be r_________ fr his death in the prject. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】respnsible##espnsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府将对他在项目中的死亡负责。be respnsible fr对……负责。根据首字母提示及句意，故填respnsible。
49. I tried very hard t find a s________t the prblem, but I failed. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】slutin##lutin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我很努力地想找到解决这个问题的办法，但我失败了。结合句意及首字母提示可知，设空处应用名词slutin，意为“解决办法”，可数名词，结合不定冠词a，此处用单数形式，在句中作动词find的宾语。故填slutin。
50. Organized by the schl, a grup f _________(志愿者) went t Hpe Farm t help the farmers pick peaches last weekend. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】vlunteers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：上周末学校组织了一群志愿者去到希望农场帮助农民摘桃子。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用名词vlunteer作主语，其空前有a grup f，故此处应用名词的复数形式，故填vlunteers。
51. The guy had t keep silent at that _______ (尴尬的) mment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】awkward##embarrassing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在那个尴尬的时刻，那家伙不得不保持沉默。“尴尬的”的英文表达是awkward，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词mment。或修饰物的-ing形容词embarrassing作定语修饰后面的名词mment。故答案为awkward/embarrassing。
52. Deeply _________(给……留下深刻印象) by its beauty,I fell in lve with Guilin. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】impressed
【解析】
【详解】考查分词。句意：它的美给我留下了深刻的印象，我爱上了桂林。be impressed by“对印象深刻”，本句为过去分词作状语。故填impressed。
53. It's a little c_________t chse suitable curses. I hpe that my adviser can help me make a gd decisin. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】cnfusing##nfusing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。考查形容词。句意：选择合适的课程有点令人困惑。我希望我的导师能帮助我做出好的选择。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处主语为I，此处意为“令人困惑的”，故应用形容词cnfusing作表语，故填cnfusing。
54. The main purpse f the curse is t help i_________ each student's reading ability. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】imprve##mprve
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这门课程的主要目的在于帮助提升学生的阅读能力。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处意为“提升”，故应用动词imprve，且“帮助做某事”，表达为help d sth.，故填imprve。
55. She als made friends and began t e_________the city with them. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】explre##xplre
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她也交了朋友，并开始和他们一起探索这个城市。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处意为“探索”，故应用动词explre，且此处为begin t d sth.，故填explre。
用所给短语的正确形式完成句子：
选词填空
56. The advantage f bking tickets ________________ is that yu can get better seats.
57. Sn she fund that if she ________________the ideas, nt the single wrds, she culd understand.
58. The curse seems difficult and ________________(nt) freshman students.
59. Yu dn't have t ________________getting lw grades at the end f the term if yu try yur best nw.
60. As she has been in England fr many years, she ________________ English.
【答案】56. in advance
57. cncentrated n
58. is nt suitable fr
59. be cncerned abut
60. is fluent in
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：提前订票的好处是你可以得到更好的座位。根据“yu can get better seats”以及句意“提前”可知应填in advance，故填in advance。
【57题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：很快她就发现，如果她把注意力集中在思想上，而不是单个的单词上，她就能理解了。根据“the ideas, nt the single wrds”以及句意“注意力集中在”可知应填cncentrate n，结合上文she fund可知为一般过去时。故填cncentrated n。
【58题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这门课似乎很难，不适合大一新生。根据“The curse seems difficult”以及句意“适合”可知应填be suitable fr，此处为否定意义，结合seems可知为一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语用单数。故填is nt suitable fr。
【59题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如果你现在尽了最大的努力，你就不必担心学期末会得低分了。根据“getting lw grades at the end f the term”以及句意“担心”可知应填be cncerned abut，且上文为短语have t d sth.。故填be cncerned abut。
【60题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：由于她在英国住了多年，所以英语说得很流利。根据“As she has been in England fr many years”以及句意“流利”可知应填be fluent in，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为she，谓语用单数。故填is fluent in。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假定你是高一（1）班的李华, 刚升入一所新的学校, 你在生活和学习方面遇到了一些困难和挑战, 请给English Weekly 的编辑写一封求助信。要点如下：
1. 自我介绍；
2. 遇到的困难；
3. 希望得到的建议和帮助。
注意：1. 词数80 词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Editr,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editr,
I am Li Hua, a new student f senir high schl. I have sme truble in the study and life. I hpe yu can give me sme useful advice.
The prblems I am facing nw are as fllws. I have plenty f new knwledge t learn, s I have n time t d sprts. I think it's nt gd fr ur health r study. I dn't knw hw t make gd plans fr my study and hw t make use f time reasnably. I becme wrried and afraid that I will fall behind in the class, which will eventually prevent me frm ging t cllege. Besides, I find it difficult t get n well with new classmates. Hw can I make friends in the campus?
Culd yu help me, please? I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是高一（1）班的李华, 刚升入一所新的学校, 你在生活和学习方面遇到了一些困难和挑战, 请给English Weekly 的编辑写一封求助信。
【详解】词汇积累
在……有困难：have sme truble in → have sme difficulties in
建议：advice→ suggestin
利用：make use f→ make the best f
此外：besides → what’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am Li Hua, a new student f senir high schl.
拓展句：I am Li Hua, wh is a new student f senir high schl.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I dn't knw hw t make gd plans fr my study and hw t make use f time reasnably.（运用了疑问词+不定式作宾语）
【高分句型2】I becme wrried and afraid that I will fall behind in the class, which will eventually prevent me frm ging t cllege.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
be fluent in, in advance, be suitable fr, be cncerned abut, cncentrate n
本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分。第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，全卷共11页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和答题卷上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷(95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共５小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面５段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是 C.
1. Hw much did the wman pay?
A.$240. B.$200. C.$120.
2. What is the wman ging t d?
A. See her aunt. B. G shpping. C. Deliver milk.
3. Why did the man g t Frtaleza?
A. Fr shpping. B. Fr wrk. C. Fr sightseeing.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Mther and sn. C. Dctr and patient.
5. What was wrng with the man?
A. He had a stmach ache. B. He had a bad headache. C. He had a tthache.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 ５段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题５秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第６段材料，回答第６、７题。
6. Wh is the wman mst prbably talking t?
A. A HR manager. B. A candidate. C. A waiter.
7. When will the man prbably call the wman?
A. Next Mnday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday.
听第７段材料，回答第８至10题。
8. What is the wman prbably?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A radi hstess.
9. Hw ften des Li Hua exercise?
A. Fur times a week. B. Five times a week. C. Six times a week.
10. What des Li Hua think is the mst direct way t learn Japanese?
A. Listening t music. B. Watching cartns. C. Reading newspapers.
听第８段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is the man prbably ding?
A. Reading a newspaper. B. Playing a vide game. C. Driving in the cuntry.
12. Why des the twn decide t change its name fr a mnth?
A. T attract mre turists.
B. T be famus n the Internet.
C. T call drivers' attentin t safety.
13. Wh suggested the idea f changing the name f the twn?
A. A lcal farmer. B. A transprt cmpany. C. A gvernment department.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. Why des Vivia n call Rger?
A. T ask fr help. B. T express thanks. C. T make an aplgy.
15. What is the prblem with Vivian's apartment?
A. It's t expensive. B. It has n furniture. C. It's nt near schl.
16. What is Rger ging t d after class tday?
A. Visit an apartment. B. G t meet Vivian. C. Stay at the schl.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where is the talk being given?
A. On the phne. B. At the cinema. C. In the classrm.
18. Hw des the film in Rm 1 seem t be?
A. Bring. B. Frightening. C. Relaxing.
19. When is the film in Rm 2 shwing fr the last time tday?
A.9:00. B.10:00. C.11:45.
20. Which f the fllwing films is shwn in Rm 3?
A. Ships In The Night. B. Dn't Open The Dr. C. Streetmatch ——The Return.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What Famus Wmen in Histry Achieved
Amelia Ear hart, 1920s
In 1928 Ear hart was the first female pilt t fly acrss the Atlantic Ocean. She was als the 16th wman t be issued with a pilt’s license ah (执照) She mysteriusly disappeared during a flight in 1937, and was prnunced leg ally dead tw years later.
Eleanr Rsevelt, 1930s
When her husband Franklin De la n Rsevelt tk ffice, Eleanr didn’t just stand by-she changed the rle f the first lady, supprting fr human rights, wmen’s rights, and children’s educatin. She went n t becme chair f the UN’s Human Rights Cmmissin in 1945.
Rse Parks, 1950s
Back in the 1950s, the rule in Mntgmery, A lab a ma, was that if a bus became full, the seats at the frnt wuld be given t white passengers. Parks, a leader in the lcal NAACP and the civil rights mvement, refused t give up her seat. Her willingness nt t bserve the rule helped t clue the Mntgmery byctt (联合抵制) and ther effrts t end segregatin (种族隔离) in America.
Amy Tan, 1980s
Tan was the authr f the bk The Jy Luck Club, which “explred the relatinship between Chinese wmen and their Chinese-American daughters”. The nvel came ut in 1989 and it was the lngest-running New Yrk Times best-sellers at the same year. The nvel has been translated int 25 different languages since it first came ut.
1. Whse career was related t flying?
A. Amy Tan’s.B. Eleanr Rsevelt’s.
C. Rse parks.D. Amelia Ear hart’s.
2 What did Eleanr Rsevelt and rse Parks have in cmmn?
A. Bth wrked fr the UN.B. Bth were African-Americans.
C. Bth fught fr human rights.D. Bth used t be the first lady f America.
3. When did the nvel The Jy Luck Club cme ut?
A. In 1928.B. In 1945.
C. In 1950.D. In 1989.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四位杰出女性所取得的成就。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In 1928, Ear hart was the first female pilt t fly acrss the Atlantic Ocean.(1928年，埃尔哈特成为第一位飞越大西洋的女飞行员)”可知，Ear hart的工作与飞行有关。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Eleanr Rsevelt, 1930s这一段落中“When her husband Franklin De la n Rsevelt tk ffice, Eleanr didn’t just stand by-she changed the rle f the first lady, supprting fr human rights, wmen’s rights, and children’s educatin(当她丈夫富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福上台后，埃莉诺并没有袖手旁观——她改变了第一夫人的角色，支持人权、妇女权利和儿童教育)”以及Rse Parks, 1950s这一部分中“Her willingness nt t bserve the rule helped t clue the Mntgmery byctt and ther effrts t end segregatin in America.( 她不遵守这一规定的意愿为蒙哥马利抵制运动和其他结束美国种族隔离的努力提供了线索)”可知，这两个人都在为人权作斗争。故选C。
3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The nvel came ut in 1989 and it was the lngest-running New Yrk Times best-sellers at the same year.(这部小说出版于1989年，是同年《纽约时报》畅销时间最长的小说)”可知，小说出版于1989年。故选D。
B
A man sat at a metr statin in Washingtn D.C. and started t play the vilin; it was a cld January mrning. He played six pieces fr abut 45 minutes. During that time, since it was rush hur, 1,100 peple went thrugh the statin, mst f them n their way t wrk.
Three minutes went by, and a middle-aged man nticed there was musician playing. A few minutes later, smene leaned against the wall t listen t him. They stpped fr a few secnds, and then hurried up t meet their schedule.
The ne wh paid the mst attentin was a 3-year-ld by. His mther fllwed him alng, hurried, but the kid stpped t lk at the vilinist. Finally, the mther pushed hard, and the child cntinued t walk, turning his head all the time. This was repeated by several ther children. All the parents, withut exceptin, frced them t mve n.
In the 45 minutes the musician played, nly 6 peple stpped and stayed fr a while. Abut 20 gave him mney, but cntinued t walk their nrmal pace. He cllected $32. When he finished playing and silence tk ver, n ne nticed it. N ne applauded（鼓掌）, nr was there any recgnitin.
N ne knew this, but the vilinist was Jshua Bell, ne f the mst talented musicians in the wrld. He had just played ne f the mst beautiful pieces ever written, n a vilin wrth 3.5 millin dllars.
Tw days befre his playing in the subway, Jshua Bell sld ut at a theatre in Bstn where the seats averaged $100.
This is a real stry. Jshua Bell’s playing in the metr statin was rganized by the Washingtn Pst as part f a scial experiment.
One f the pssible cnclusins frm this experience culd be: If we d nt have a mment t stp and listen t ne f the best musicians in the wrld playing the best music ever written, hw many ther things are we missing?
4. Why did few peple stp t listen t Jshua Bell playing?
A. Peple were in a hurry.
B. They were nt interested in music.
C. It was t cld in the subway.
D. The perfrmance was nt gd enugh.
5. What did the parents d when children stpped t lk at the vilinist?
A. They wuld applaud fr the perfrmance.
B. They wuld urge them t cntinue walking.
C. They wuld stp t enjy the music.
D. They wuld give him sme mney.
6 Why did Jshua Bell play in the metr statin?
A. T make mre mney.
B. T practise his skills in playing music.
C. T made an advertisement fr his cncert.
D. T find ut peple’s reactin under such a circumstance.
7. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T tell us the imprtance f music.
B. T shw us hw t play music.
C. T set us t think abut ur life.
D. T reprt a subway perfrmance.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。通过记叙一次社会实验以及结论，告诉人们需要停下来思考生活，否则会错过很多东西。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由文第二段最后一句“They stpped fr a few secnds, and then hurried up t meet their schedule.”（他们停留了几分钟，然后就匆忙投入到自己日常繁忙的行程中）可知，人们很匆忙，故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文第三段最后一句“All the parents, withut exceptin, frced them t mve n.”（无一例外，所有的父亲都逼着孩子离开）可知，父母催促孩子离开，故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由前六段的的叙述了人们的反应以及由第七段最后一句“Jshua Bell’s playing in the metr statin was rganized by the Washingtn Pst as part f a scial experiment.”（Jshua Bell在地铁拉小提琴是华盛顿邮报组织的一次社会实验的一部分）可知，约书亚·贝尔会在地铁站表演是为了看看人们在这种情况下的反应，故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由文最后一段“One f the pssible cnclusins frm this experience culd be: If we d nt have a mment t stp and listen t ne f the best musicians in the wrld playing the best music ever written, hw many ther things are we missing?”（实验的一个可能的结论之一是：如果我们无法停留片刻去听世界上最好的小提琴家之一演奏有史以来最好的音乐，我们会错过多少其他的东西呢？）可知，作者想要表达的是人们需要停下来思考生活，否则会错过很多东西，故选C项。
C
Yur brain cntrls everything yu d. It makes it pssible fr yu t think, learn, create and feel; t blink(眨眼) and breathe and fr yur heart t beat--this fantastic cntrl center is yur brain. It is s amazing that a famus scientists nce called it “the mst cmplex (复杂的) thing we have yet discvered in ur universe”.
Can this small gray rgan(器官), which weighs less than ne and a half kils, really d s much? Amazingly, yur brain cntains abut 100 billin neurns(神经元)--it wuld take yu ver 3,000 years t cunt them all. Believe it r nt, the activity in yur brain never stps. Yur neurns create and send mre messages than all the phnes in the wrld. And althugh ne neurn creates nly a little electricity, all yur neurns tgether can prduce enugh electricity t pwer a light bulb(灯泡).
S exactly hw fast des yur brain wrk? Well, imagine this: a bee lands n yur ft. Neurns in yur skin send this infrmatin t yur brain at a speed f mre than 240 kilmeters per hur. Yur brain then uses ther neurns t send the message back t yur ft t shake the bee ff quickly. These neurns can send this infrmatin at mre than 320 kilmeters per hur. N cmputer has yur brain’s unbelievable ability t deal with the amunt f infrmatin cming frm yur eyes, ears and ther sensry rgans.
But hw des yur brain allw yu t learn things that yu will use in the future? The structure(结构) f yur brain changes every time yu have a new thught, remember r learn smething. Fr example, riding a bike seems impssible at first, but sn yur are able t d it. Hw? As yu practise, yur brain sends “bike riding” message again and again. Sn, the actins are learned and yu are able t ride a bike easily frm then n.
8. Frm the passage we knw that neurns ______.
A. receive messages very slwlyB. are nly fund in yur skin
C. send messages t yur brainD. need electricity t wrk
9. In paragraph 3, the writer mentins cmputers t ______.
A. cmpare them with the human brainB. shw hw fast cmputers have becme
C. say that cmputers have n abilitiesD. ask peple t use cmputers mre
10. When yu have a new thught, ______.
A. yur brain will pwer a light bulbB. yur heart beats fast
C. yu remember smethingD. the structure f yur brain changes
11. The article is mainly abut ______.
A. all the steps when yur brain learns things
B. what an unbelievable rgan the human brain is
C. hw the brain makes peple smarter than cmputers
D. the things yu can d t make yur brain wrk faster
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲的是人脑是一个多么令人难以置信的器官，以及它的工作原理以及神奇的功能。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yur neurns create and send mre messages than all the phnes in the wrld.”（你的神经元创造和发送的信息比世界上所有的手机都多。）以及第三段中“Neurns in yur skin send this infrmatin t yur brain at a speed f mre than 240 kilmeters per hur.”（皮肤中的神经元以每小时240多公里的速度将这些信息发送到大脑）可知，从文章中我们知道神经元向大脑发送信息。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“N cmputer has yur brain’s unbelievable ability t deal with the amunt f infrmatin cming frm yur eyes, ears and ther sensry rgans.”（没有哪台电脑能像你的大脑那样处理来自眼睛、耳朵和其他感觉器官的大量信息。）可知，此处作者是为了用电脑与人类的大脑进行对比。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The structure f yur brain changes every time yu have a new thught, remember r learn smething.”（每当你有新想法、新记忆或新知识时，大脑的结构就会发生变化。）可知，当你有一个新想法时，你的大脑结构会发生变化。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Yur brain cntrls everything yu d. It makes it pssible fr yu t think, learn, create and feel; t blink and breathe and fr yur heart t beat--this fantastic cntrl center is yur brain. It is s amazing that a famus scientists nce called it “the mst cmplex thing we have yet discvered in ur universe”.”（你的大脑控制着你所做的一切。它使你有可能去思考、学习、创造和感受；眨眼、呼吸和心跳——这个奇妙的控制中心就是你的大脑。它是如此神奇，以至于一位著名的科学家曾称它为“我们在宇宙中发现的最复杂的东西”。）可知，这篇文章主要讲的是人脑是一个多么令人难以置信的器官，以及它的工作原理以及神奇的功能。故选B项。
D
At the beginning f my Senir Tw, I received my letter frm the New Yrk University (NYU) exchange prgram, and I was very relieved (如释重负的). I finally had the chance t take high level curses, experience cllege student life, and gain sme extra credit. My aim was t learn the basics f accunting, ecnmics, marketing, and psychlgy.
When I arrived, I fund that there were nly 30 students in the prgram. I was s excited, but als nervus. I was wrried that I wuld nt make friends in my new envirnment. Hwever, I turned ut t be ttally wrng. NYU hsts free events every week, giving students the chance t meet new peple and explre New Yrk City. My favrite events were the Bradway shw trips. But there were always a limited number f spts. Therefre, I had t sign up nline as sn as I received the reminder and hpe that I wuld be chsen t g.
This summer, I have watched ten Bradway shws, including T Kill a Mckingbird, Aladdin, and Frzen. Actually, I was fully attracted by the shws. Watching a perfrmance almst every week was s amazing. On the way t the different shws, I always met smene new and we’d ften chat abut ur lives. I was s thankful fr making s many new friends.
By the time the shws were finished, it was usually late at night. Hwever, I wasn’t scared as Times Square was always s busy, filled with peple and lights. This summer was the best ever and I certainly caught a glimpse (一瞥) int cllege life at NYU. Surprisingly, it is nt as scary as I thught.
12. Wh might be the authr f this text?
A. A cllege student.B. A high schl student.
C. A high schl teacher.D. A student’s parent.
13. What made the authr anxius when arriving at New Yrk?
A. ’ The difficult curses.B. The challenging prgram.
C. The truble in making friends.D. The strict and serius teachers.
14. Why are the Bradway shws mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T intrduce sme Bradway shws.
B. T shw the authr’s perfrmance skills.
C. T attract peple t watch Bradway shws.
D. T express the authr’s appreciatin fr the prgram.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Taste f NYU Cllege LifeB. An Explratin in New Yrk
C. The Amazing Curses at NYUD. The Attractive Shws f Bradway
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者得到机会去纽约大学体验校园生活。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“At the beginning f my Senir Tw, I received my letter frm the New Yrk University (NYU) exchange prgram, and I was very relieved (如释重负的). I finally had the chance t take high level curses, experience cllege student life, and gain sme extra credit.”（高二开始时，我收到了纽约大学（NYU）交换项目的来信，我感到非常欣慰。我终于有机会参加高级课程，体验大学生生活，并获得一些额外的学分。）可知，文章作者是一名高中生。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I was s excited, but als nervus. I was wrried that I wuld nt make friends in my new envirnment.”（我很兴奋，但也很紧张。我担心我在新环境中交不到朋友。）可知，作者抵达纽约时感到紧张是因为担心自己在交朋友方面有困难。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Actually, I was fully attracted by the shws. Watching a perfrmance almst every week was s amazing.”（事实上，我完全被这些节目吸引住了。几乎每周都看一场演出真是太棒了。）可知，作者认为每周去看一场演出非常棒，被节目吸引了，所以作者在第三段提到百老汇演出是在表达作者对于该节目的喜爱。故选D项。
【15题详解】
标题判断题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了作者得到机会去纽约大学，去体验校园生活，所以“纽约大学校园生活的体验”可以作为文章标题。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5 分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu want t feel better, have mre energy and even add years t yu life? Just exercise: _____16_____Here are sme ways daily exercise can lead t a happier and healthier yu.
Exercise makes yu energetic. Regular exercise can imprve yur muscle strength. Exercise delivers xygen and nutrients t yur bdy and helps yur cardivascular(心血管的) system wrk mre eficiently.______17______.
Exercise can help cntrl yur weight. When yu take part in physical activity, yu burn calries. Regular trips t the gym are great, but dn’t wrry if yu can’t find a large amunt f time t exercise every day.________18________
Exercise can be fun and scial. It gives yu a chance t relax and enjy the utdrs._____19_____ S take a dance class, g fr a swim r jin a sccer teann. Find physical activity yu enjy in a fun and scial setting, and just d it.
_____20_____ A gym tur r a walk can help. Physical activity stimulates(刺激) varius brain chemicals that may leave yu feeling happier, mre relaxed and less anxius. Yu may als feel better abut yurself when yu exercise regularly, which can imprve yur cnfidence.
A. Yu will benefit a lt frm regular exercise.
B. Need an emtinal lift after a stressful day.
C. Any amunt f exercise is better than nne at all.
D. Regular exercise helps prevent many health prblems.
E. It is advised t take different kinds f exercise t keep fit.
F. Exercise can als help yu cnnect with friends and neighbrs.
G. When yur heart and lung health imprves, yu have mre energy every day.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. C 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有一些日常锻炼可以让你更快乐、更健康的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“D yu want t feel better, have mre energy and even add years t yu life? Just exercise:”（你想感觉更好，有更多的精力，甚至增加你的寿命吗？去锻炼：）结合下文介绍锻炼的好处推断空格处内容为锻炼的益处。结合选项A项Yu will benefit a lt frm regular exercise.（经常锻炼会使你受益匪浅）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【17题详解】
由该题位于此段句尾，故可知为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。该段上文“Regular exercise can imprve yur muscle strength. Exercise delivers xygen and nutrients t yur bdy and helps yur cardivascular system wrk mre eficiently.”（经常锻炼可以提高你的肌肉力量。运动可以将氧气和营养物质输送到你的身体，并帮助你的心血管系统更有效地工作）可知讲的是帮助心血管系统工作，结合选项G项When yur heart and lung health imprves, yu have mre energy every day.（当你的心肺健康改善时，你每天都有更多的精力）与上文内容相关，是上文的递进，energy呼应主旨句中的energetic。故选G项。
【18题详解】
由该题位于此段句尾，故可知为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。该段上文“Regular trips t the gym are great, but dn’t wrry if yu can’t find a large amunt f time t exercise every day.”（当你参加体育活动时，你会消耗卡路里。定期去健身房锻炼很好，但如果你每天找不到大量的时间锻炼也不用担心）可知，上文讲的是参加体育活动或健身如果没有大量时间也没关系，由此推断，只要坚持锻炼就好，不在乎时间长短。结合选项C项Any amunt f exercise is better than nne at all.（适量的运动总比不运动好）与上文内容相关。故选C项。
【19题详解】
上文标题“Exercise can be fun and scial”（锻炼可以是有趣的和社交的）提到社交。下文“S take a dance class, g fr a swim r jin a sccer team”（所以去上舞蹈课，去游泳或参加足球俱乐部吧）故可推断空格处内容为锻炼可以帮助你建立社交。结合选项F项Exercise can als help yu cnnect with friends and neighbrs.（锻炼还可以帮助你与朋友和邻居建立联系）符合此推断，为上下文的承上启下，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【20题详解】
由该题为段落小标题，可知为总结该段内容。该段下文“A gym tur r a walk can help. Physical activity stimulates varius brain chemicals that may leave yu feeling happier, mre relaxed and less anxius. Yu may als feel better abut yurself when yu exercise regularly, which can imprve yur cnfidence.”（去健身房或散步会有帮助。体育活动会刺激各种各样的大脑化学物质，让你感觉更快乐、更放松、更少焦虑。当你定期锻炼时，你可能会感觉更好，这可以提高你的信心）可知， 主要讲的是锻炼可以使你放松。结合选项B项Need an emtinal lift after a stressful day.（在紧张的一天后需要情绪上的提升）意思一致，可作为该段小标题。故选B项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Asha lked ut f the windw n the plane. What a ___21___! The buildings were s tall. The city was large, much larger than her small twn.
Asha was n vacatin in New Yrk City. She was very ___22___ as she had always wanted t cme since she was yung. She read stries abut it and studied its ___23___. She knew hw the island f Manhattan was bught frm native Americans 300 years ag. She ___24___ knew peple frm all ver the wrld cme t live here. These peple, like Asha, ___25___ a new life in New Yrk.
But Asha was nly staying fr furteen ___26___. She thught f these tw weeks as a time t ___27___ herself t mve back t New Yrk. She wuld return t her small ___28___, stay fr ne year, and then cme t live in New Yrk frever. S she had t plan this vacatin ___29___.
In New Yrk Asha wanted t d ____30____ things. First, she wanted t lk fr a jb. Next, she wuld find a place t live. She knew it was expensive t live in New Yrk and that finding a gd place t live was ____31____. And the third thing she wanted t d was t ____32____ her English. She had studied English fr 12 years but didn’t knw ____33____ she culd understand “real” English.
Befre leaving, her friends tld her that New Yrk was a ____34____ place. But Asha wasn’t wrried. She had studied New Yrk carefully. She believed she wuld be safe.
____35____, Asha saw the Statue f Liberty! The plane flew arund it, and then began t slw dwn. Sn Asha was n the grund, getting ready t leave the plane--t greet her future.
21. A. sightB. dayC. messD. plane
22. A. afraidB. excitedC. sadD. relaxed
23. A. weatherB. educatinC. ppulatinD. histry
24. A. everB. stillC. nlyD. als
25. A. asked frB. came up withC. dreamed fD. fund ut
26. A. daysB. weeksC. mnthsD. years
27. A. askB. driveC. prepareD. fllw
28. A. cuntryB. huseC. schlD. twn
29. A. carefullyB. cmfrtablyC. freelyD. secretly
30. A. twB. threeC. furD. five
31. A. easyB. hardC. necessaryD. prper
32. A. learnB. reviewC. practiseD. teach
33. A. whyB. hwC. ifD. when
34. A. smallB. largeC. safeD. dangerus
35. A. All f a suddenB. Frm then nC. In a hurryD. Once again
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者阿莎将在纽约度假，一年后要定居在纽约，所以在纽约度假的这两周内她要好好计划三件事，即：首先，她想找一份工作；其次，她想要一个住的地方；再次，她想练一练英语。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多么壮观的景象！A. sight景象；B. day日子；C. mess混乱；D. plane飞机。根据“The buildings were s tall. The city was large, much larger than her small twn.”可知，此处为多么壮观的景象！故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常兴奋，因为她从小就一直想来。A. afraid害怕的；B. excited兴奋的；C. sad难过的；D. relaxed放松的。根据下文“as she had always wanted t cme since she was yung.”可推知，她非常兴奋，因为她从小就一直想来。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她读关于它的故事，研究它的历史。A. weather天气；B. educatin教育；C. ppulatin人口；D. histry历史。根据下文“She knew hw the island f Manhattan was bught frm native Americans 300 years ag.”可知，此处为她读关于它的故事，研究它的历史。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她还知道有来自世界各地的人来这里生活。A. ever曾经；B. still仍然；C. nly只有；D. als也。根据上文“She knew…”可知，此处为她还知道，与此相呼应。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些人和阿莎一样，梦想着在纽约开始新生活。A. asked fr要求；B. came up with提出；C. dreamed f梦想；D. fund ut找出来。根据上文所说阿莎非常兴奋地来到美国，以及此处的“like Asha”，故可推知，此处为这些人和阿莎一样，梦想着在纽约开始新生活。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但阿莎只待了十四天。A. days天，日子；B. weeks周；C. mnths月；D. years年。根据下文的“these tw weeks”可知，此处为但阿莎只待了十四天。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认为这两个星期是她为搬回纽约做准备的时间。A. ask问；B. drive驾驶；C. prepare准备；D. fllw跟随。根据下文“S she had t plan this vacatin ___9___”可知，此处为她认为这两个星期是她为搬回纽约做准备的时间。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她将回到她的小镇，待上一年，然后永远住在纽约。A. cuntry国家，农村；B. huse房子；C. schl学校；D. twn城镇。上文“larger than her small twn”提到小镇，再结合此处“She wuld return t”故可推知，此处为她将回到她的小镇，待上一年，然后永远住在纽约。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以她必须仔细计划这个假期。A. carefully仔细的；B. cmfrtably舒服地；C. freely自由地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文所说的缜密的计划事情可推知，此处为她必须仔细计划这个假期。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查数词词义辨析。句意：在纽约，阿莎想做三件事。A. tw两个；B. three三个；C. fur四个；D. five五个。根据下文的“First，Next以及the third thing”可知，此处为在纽约，阿莎想做三件事。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道在纽约生活很昂贵，找一个好地方住很困难。A. easy简单的；B. hard困难的；C. necessary必要的；D. prper合适的。根据上文“She knew it was expensive t live in New Yrk”可推知，此处为找一个好地方住很困难。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想做的第三件事是练习她的英语。A. learn学习；B. review复习；C. practise练习；D. teach教。根据下文“but didn’t knw ___13___ she culd understand “real” English.”可知，此处为她想做的第三件事是练习她的英语。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：她学了12年英语，但不知道自己是否能听懂“真正的”英语。A. why为什么；B. hw如何；C. if是否；D. when当……时候。根据上文“She had studied English fr 12 years”以及此处的but转折可知，此处为她学了12年英语，但不知道自己是否能听懂“真正的”英语。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在离开之前，她的朋友告诉她纽约是一个危险的地方。A. small小的；B. large大的；C. safe安全的；D. dangerus危险的。根据“She believed she wuld be safe.”可推知，此处为在离开之前，她的朋友告诉她纽约是一个危险的地方。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：突然，阿莎看到了自由女神像！A. All f a sudden突然；B. Frm then n从那时开始；C. In a hurry立即，匆忙；D. Once again再一次。根据文章第一句“Asha lked ut f the windw n the plane.”可知，阿莎此时正在飞机上，以及下文“Asha saw the Statue f Liberty”可知，此处应为突然，阿莎看到了自由女神像。故选A项。
第Ⅱ卷(55分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After nearly three years f detentin (拘留) in Canada, Huawei Technlgies CFO Meng Wanzhu returned t China n Saturday.
____36____(step) ut f the charter flight arranged by the Chinese gvernment, Meng expressed her gratitude t thse ____37____ cared abut her during a brief speech in frnt f a crwd at Shenzhen Ba’ an Internatinal Airprt.
Meng was detained (被拘留) in December 2018 at Vancuver Internatinal Airprt n a U.S. warrant(拘捕令)charging her with bank fraud (欺诈罪) fr misleading HSBC Hldings abut Huawei’s business dealings in Iran. Nw she ended three years f huse arrest in Canada and will be free ____38____ (return) hme t be with her family.
“Over the past three years, my life ____39____ (turn) upside dwn. It was a disruptive (扰乱性的) time fr me ____40____ a mther, a wife, and a cmpany executive. But it was ____41____ invaluable experience in my life,” Meng said after leaving a curtrm in Vancuver fllwing the U.S. Department f Justice drpping its request fr her extraditin (引渡).
“I will never frget all the gd ____42____ (wish) that I received frm peple arund the wrld. As the saying ges, the ____43____ (great) the difficulty, the better the ____44____ (grw).” She als expressed gratitude t China and the Chinese peple fr their help _____45_____ supprt.
【答案】36. Stepping
37. wh 38. t return
39. has been turned
40. as 41. an
42. wishes 43. greater
44. grwth 45. and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在加拿大被拘留近3年后，华为首席财务官孟晚舟于周六返回中国。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：走出中国政府安排的包机，孟在深圳宝安国际机场对关心她的人们发表了简短的演讲，表达了对他们的感谢。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，因step与逻辑主语Meng为主动关系，所以为现在分词表示主动形式。故填Stepping。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：走出中国政府安排的包机，孟在深圳宝安国际机场对关心她的人们发表了简短的演讲，表达了对他们的感谢。分析句子可知，此处为限制性定语从句，先行词thse在从句中作主语成分，注意此处先行词thse为指人的人称代词，所以只能用wh引导不可用that。故填wh。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：现在，她结束了在加拿大长达三年的软禁，将可以自由回家与家人团聚。此处为be +形容词+ t d“做某事是怎样的”固定短语。故填t return。
【39题详解】
考查动词。句意：在过去的三年里，我的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。由Over the past three years时间状语可知，此处为现在完成时，结合主语my life为单数名词，和turn为被动关系，可知为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故填has been turned。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：对于身为母亲、妻子和公司高管的我来说，那是一段混乱的时期。根据句意可知，此处为介词as意为“作为”后接名词，满足句意要求。故填as。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但这是我生命中宝贵的经历，孟在离开温哥华的法庭后说，此前美国司法部放弃了引渡她的要求。由空后invaluable experience为单数名词以及根据句意，此处为泛指一种宝贵的经历，结合invaluable为，应为不定冠词an的填入。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：我永远不会忘记世界各地人民对我的美好祝愿。由空前all可知，此处为名词的复数形式。故填wishes。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：俗话说，困难越大，成长越好。分析句子可知，此处为the mre…the mre… “越……就越……”固定句型。故填greater。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：俗话说，困难越大，成长越好。由该句为the mre…the mre… “越……就越……”固定句型以及前面the difficulty名词可知，此处也应为名词形式与前面保持一致。故填grwth。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：她还对中国和中国人民给予的帮助和支持表示感谢。由句意可知，此处help和supprt为并列关系，满足句意要求。故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词完成句子：
46. The university ffers an e_________ prgram fr students t experience different cultures. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】exchange##xchange
【解析】
【详解】考查名词作定语。句意：大学提供了交流项目，供学生来体验不同的文化。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处应用名词“exchange交换，交流”作定语，修饰名词prgram，故填exchange。
47. Landing n the mn’s far side is really a big c________ fr every cuntry. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】challenge##hallenge
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在月球背面着陆对每个国家来说都是一个巨大的挑战。根据单词首字母以及句意“挑战”可知应填名词challenge，作表语，冠词提示用单数。故填challenge。
48. The gvernment will be r_________ fr his death in the prject. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】respnsible##espnsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府将对他在项目中的死亡负责。be respnsible fr对……负责。根据首字母提示及句意，故填respnsible。
49. I tried very hard t find a s________t the prblem, but I failed. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】slutin##lutin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我很努力地想找到解决这个问题的办法，但我失败了。结合句意及首字母提示可知，设空处应用名词slutin，意为“解决办法”，可数名词，结合不定冠词a，此处用单数形式，在句中作动词find的宾语。故填slutin。
50. Organized by the schl, a grup f _________(志愿者) went t Hpe Farm t help the farmers pick peaches last weekend. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】vlunteers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：上周末学校组织了一群志愿者去到希望农场帮助农民摘桃子。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用名词vlunteer作主语，其空前有a grup f，故此处应用名词的复数形式，故填vlunteers。
51. The guy had t keep silent at that _______ (尴尬的) mment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】awkward##embarrassing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在那个尴尬的时刻，那家伙不得不保持沉默。“尴尬的”的英文表达是awkward，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词mment。或修饰物的-ing形容词embarrassing作定语修饰后面的名词mment。故答案为awkward/embarrassing。
52. Deeply _________(给……留下深刻印象) by its beauty,I fell in lve with Guilin. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】impressed
【解析】
【详解】考查分词。句意：它的美给我留下了深刻的印象，我爱上了桂林。be impressed by“对印象深刻”，本句为过去分词作状语。故填impressed。
53. It's a little c_________t chse suitable curses. I hpe that my adviser can help me make a gd decisin. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】cnfusing##nfusing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。考查形容词。句意：选择合适的课程有点令人困惑。我希望我的导师能帮助我做出好的选择。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处主语为I，此处意为“令人困惑的”，故应用形容词cnfusing作表语，故填cnfusing。
54. The main purpse f the curse is t help i_________ each student's reading ability. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】imprve##mprve
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这门课程的主要目的在于帮助提升学生的阅读能力。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处意为“提升”，故应用动词imprve，且“帮助做某事”，表达为help d sth.，故填imprve。
55. She als made friends and began t e_________the city with them. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】explre##xplre
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她也交了朋友，并开始和他们一起探索这个城市。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处意为“探索”，故应用动词explre，且此处为begin t d sth.，故填explre。
用所给短语的正确形式完成句子：
选词填空
56. The advantage f bking tickets ________________ is that yu can get better seats.
57. Sn she fund that if she ________________the ideas, nt the single wrds, she culd understand.
58. The curse seems difficult and ________________(nt) freshman students.
59. Yu dn't have t ________________getting lw grades at the end f the term if yu try yur best nw.
60. As she has been in England fr many years, she ________________ English.
【答案】56. in advance
57. cncentrated n
58. is nt suitable fr
59. be cncerned abut
60. is fluent in
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：提前订票的好处是你可以得到更好的座位。根据“yu can get better seats”以及句意“提前”可知应填in advance，故填in advance。
【57题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：很快她就发现，如果她把注意力集中在思想上，而不是单个的单词上，她就能理解了。根据“the ideas, nt the single wrds”以及句意“注意力集中在”可知应填cncentrate n，结合上文she fund可知为一般过去时。故填cncentrated n。
【58题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这门课似乎很难，不适合大一新生。根据“The curse seems difficult”以及句意“适合”可知应填be suitable fr，此处为否定意义，结合seems可知为一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语用单数。故填is nt suitable fr。
【59题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如果你现在尽了最大的努力，你就不必担心学期末会得低分了。根据“getting lw grades at the end f the term”以及句意“担心”可知应填be cncerned abut，且上文为短语have t d sth.。故填be cncerned abut。
【60题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：由于她在英国住了多年，所以英语说得很流利。根据“As she has been in England fr many years”以及句意“流利”可知应填be fluent in，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为she，谓语用单数。故填is fluent in。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假定你是高一（1）班的李华, 刚升入一所新的学校, 你在生活和学习方面遇到了一些困难和挑战, 请给English Weekly 的编辑写一封求助信。要点如下：
1. 自我介绍；
2. 遇到的困难；
3. 希望得到的建议和帮助。
注意：1. 词数80 词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Editr,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editr,
I am Li Hua, a new student f senir high schl. I have sme truble in the study and life. I hpe yu can give me sme useful advice.
The prblems I am facing nw are as fllws. I have plenty f new knwledge t learn, s I have n time t d sprts. I think it's nt gd fr ur health r study. I dn't knw hw t make gd plans fr my study and hw t make use f time reasnably. I becme wrried and afraid that I will fall behind in the class, which will eventually prevent me frm ging t cllege. Besides, I find it difficult t get n well with new classmates. Hw can I make friends in the campus?
Culd yu help me, please? I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是高一（1）班的李华, 刚升入一所新的学校, 你在生活和学习方面遇到了一些困难和挑战, 请给English Weekly 的编辑写一封求助信。
【详解】词汇积累
在……有困难：have sme truble in → have sme difficulties in
建议：advice→ suggestin
利用：make use f→ make the best f
此外：besides → what’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am Li Hua, a new student f senir high schl.
拓展句：I am Li Hua, wh is a new student f senir high schl.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I dn't knw hw t make gd plans fr my study and hw t make use f time reasnably.（运用了疑问词+不定式作宾语）
【高分句型2】I becme wrried and afraid that I will fall behind in the class, which will eventually prevent me frm ging t cllege.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
be fluent in, in advance, be suitable fr, be cncerned abut, cncentrate n
相关试卷
2023-2024学年广西南宁市第五十六中学高一上学期9月月考英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年广西南宁市第五十六中学高一上学期9月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析广西南宁市第五十六中学2023-2024学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析广西南宁市第五十六中学2023-2024学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年广西南宁市第三中学高一上学期月考（一）英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年广西南宁市第三中学高一上学期月考（一）英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析广西南宁市第三中学2023-2024学年高一上学期月考一英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析广西南宁市第三中学2023-2024学年高一上学期月考一英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年广西南宁市第三中学高一上学期11月月考英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年广西南宁市第三中学高一上学期11月月考英语试题含答案，共8页。
