2023-2024学年上学期九年级上英语期末考试模拟试题+含答案解析（外研版）

这是一份2023-2024学年上学期九年级上英语期末考试模拟试题+含答案解析（外研版），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读还原，语法填空，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


本试卷共100分，考试时间90分钟。
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
1．—Why didn’t Sam try his best t get n the bus?
—He tried t, but it started mving ________ he culd get n it.
A．befreB．whileC．as sn asD．after
2．—Lts f trees and flwers ________ in Wenshan every year.
—Yu’re right. That makes ur city mre and mre beautiful.
A．plantB．plantedC．are plantedD．were planted
3．—Sally’s parents feel prud ________ her very much.
—Yes, she wn the first prize in the cmpetitin. She shuld be taken pride ________.
A．in; fB．at; inC．f; inD．f; with
4．— The summit (峰会) f G20 and B2 ________ successfully in Hangzhu in September.
— It was a great success.
A．hldB．is hldingC．will heldD．was held
5．Mr. Lee was s pr that he culdn’t ________ a bike in the past, but nw he has his wn car.
A．affrdB．brrwC．manageD．prduce
6．—Our classrm is s clean. Wh cleaned it, Jane?
—Srry, I dn’t knw. I think ________ did it befre class.
A．nbdyB．smebdyC．everyneD．anybdy
7．Althugh COVID-19 is a terrible disease, as lng as we wrk tgether t fight against it, ________ will always be urs.
A．healthB．wealthC．energyD．victry
8．The pian is very big, and it ________ tw thirds f my rm.
A．puts upB．takes upC．sets upD．picks up
9．_________ we are gd friends, let me share yur truble and wrries.
A．SinceB．ThughC．IfD．Unless
10．—I missed watching yesterday’s ftball match.
—________! It was s exciting.
A．All rightB．N prblemC．What a pityD．N way
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Like the bdy, the brain needs exercise t stay healthy. Accrding t research, brain exercise can be anything that stimulates (刺激) the brain, like playing crsswrd puzzles (填字游戏) 11 learning languages. Hwever, researchers find that sme activities stimulate ur brains mre than thers.
Being in scial relatinships may be the 12 kind f brain exercise. Relatinships with friends and family are the key 13 ur mental health, and scial activities can exercise and be gd fr the brain. This means even 14 with friends at weekends is an excellent brain exercise.
Scientists say that laughing can exercise many parts f the brain. When we hear a 15 we try t figure ut what is funny, and laugh. Each step makes us use different parts f the brain. Laughing is als 16 fr relaxing. When we relax ur bdy, we feel calm.
Finally, brain research suggests that peple shuld never 17 learning because learning is brain exercise, t. Activities such as learning t play an instrument r cking are 18 useful, because they require the bdy and brain t wrk tgether in new ways.
It is nt necessary fr us t 19 all f these activities. Hwever, it is imprtant t d them mre ften. All these skills f exercising the brain have many 20 . They make the brain much smarter and slw dwn memry lss.
11．A．ifB．butC．rD．as
12．A．funniestB．hardestC．wrstD．best
13．A．frB．inC．nD．t
14．A．selling utB．checking utC．hanging utD．laying ut
15．A．planB．jkeC．reprtD．vice
16．A．thankfulB．carefulC．harmfulD．helpful
17．A．stpB．avidC．regretD．keep
18．A．especiallyB．nearlyC．simplyD．pssibly
19．A．cancelB．masterC．hldD．teach
20．A．reasnsB．advantagesC．mistakesD．influences
阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Ticket buyers can use Alipay, bank cards and e-CNY fr making nline payments n the Official Ticketing Website, r use cash, e-CNY, Alipay r bank cards when making payments at ticket stres. All payments fr tickets shall be in RMB．
If yu are a sprts fan, dn’t miss it. Call 400-909-2022 fr mre infrmatin.
21．Where was basketball played accrding t the passage?
A．In WenzhuB．In HangzhuC．In JinhuaD．In Deqing
22．If Mike wants t watch a swimming game, he can ________.
A．spend 50 yuan in buying a ticket.
B．use Alipay t buy a ticket at ticket stres.
C．use bth RMB and dllars t buy a ticket.
D．g t Hangzhu Olympic Sprts Centre n Octber 1st.
23．The text is prbably a(n) ________.
A．reprtB．surveyC．advertisementD．diary
B
“I want t walk the Kkda Track befre I can’t d it,” my friend Ben explained t me n the telephne ne night. He was ne f Australia’s best pilts, fighting with Parkinsn’s disease fr the past five years. Fr Ben, it meant shwing himself and the wrld that Parkinsn’s disease wuld nt stp him enjying an active life and facing physical (身体的) challenges.
In the end, Ben made eight friends jin him, including me. We were led by ur Australian guide, Camern James, wh used t be a sldier in an army and had walked the track ten times befre.
At the start f the jurney, Camern handed ut small cards, n each f which was the pht and details f a sldier wh had died, all heres f the Kkda Track. Three days passed quickly. It seemed that we went thrugh all the battles (战役) which had taken place alng the track.
On the furth day, we climbed t the tp f Brigade Hill. We culd see many wden stakes with a red ribbn (缎带) , which was used t remember the sldiers wh had died here. We were brken physically, but pushed mentally (精神上) t a place we had nt been befre. Pems were read, heres remembered.
On the fifth day, we wke t rain, and it rained all day. It was impssible t get dry, and we all wanted t give up. But ur discmfrt became unimprtant as we thught f ur passing away heres in the terrible cnditins they faced. As we walked t the end f the trail, there were hugs (拥抱) all arund.
It’s ften said walking the Kkda Track is life changing. I’m nt sure if it changed my life—time will tell, but it changed my attitude (态度) t life. It was a highlight f my life. Lking int Ben’s eyes, I culd see the sense f achievement he felt. He had cnquered (征服) what, fr many healthy peple, is an unbelievable challenge.
24．What can best describe walking the Kkda?
A．It attracted altgether eight peple and a guide.
B．It can lead every walker t change his life.
C．It means enjying an active life during the challenge.
D．It required much knwledge abut Parkinsn’s disease.
25．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Ben and Camern served the army in the same place.
B．Ben had the richest experience in walking the track.
C．Ben never dubted that he culd finish walking the track.
D．The challenging experience has changed the writer’s attitude.
26．What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A．We didn’t meet any discmfrt during the walking.
B．We were tired but cheerful at the tp f Brigade Hill.
C．Ben’s cnditin became better after the walking.
D．Ben did what a lt f healthy peple can’t d.
27．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Walk thrugh KkdaB．Fight against the Disease.
C．Experience a Lucky WalkD．Change the Life
C
Shanghai intrduced a new garbage-srting plicy (垃圾分类政策) n July 1, 2019. Peple there need t put different kinds f garbage int different bins. Other cities in China will d the same sn.
Garbage srting is a big prblem because there is t much garbage these days. It is bad fr ur envirnment. In fact, we can make use f sme garbage again. But first, we need t srt it.
Fr example, if yu put an ld battery (电池) int the “harmful waste” bin, peple can use it t make new batteries. But if yu dn’t, the battery will end up smewhere else. Then, it will pllute the envirnment.
Garbage srting and recycling arund the wrld
Germany: There are big machines in supermarkets. Yu can put bttles in the machines and get mney back.
Japan: A truck playing music cmes t peple’s drs t pick up their garbage. There are eight r mre kinds f garbage. If yu srt any f them wrng, yu will get a ntice n yur dr.
Indnesia: Peple can take buses fr free if they give plastic bttles t bus statins. An hur-lng bus ride csts three large bttles.
Fur kinds f garbage in Shanghai
Recyclable garbage includes paper, bks, plastic items, and glass bttles. Harmful garbage includes lamps, batteries, and ther things with harmful chemicals. Wet garbage usually cmes frm the kitchen, such as fd and vegetables. Dry garbage is anything yu cannt put int the ther three bins such as pens and twels.
28．What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A．Many cuntries take Shanghai’s garbage-srting plicy.
B．Many ther cities in China have garbage-srting plicies.
C．Shanghai is the first city in China t make a garbage-srting plicy.
D．China is the first cuntry in the wrld t make a garbage-srting plicy.
29．If yu ________, yu can take a free bus ride in Indnesia.
A．put bttles in a machine
B．put garbage int different bins
C．get a ntice n the dr
D．take plastic bttles t the statin
30．Which bin shuld “newspapers” g t?
A．B．C．D．
31．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Srt Garbage, Save the Earth
B．Less Garbage, Cleaner Envirnment
C．Clean Shanghai, Beautiful China
D．Different Cuntries, Different Plicies
D
Each time I take a plane and get ready fr a lng-hur flight, the same thught ges thrugh my mind: why can’t planes be faster? Everything else is speeding up: smartphnes, the Internet, the speed f life in general! S why can’t we get a superfast passenger plane?
Speed has always interested engineers and pilts. At least at first, they were pretty gd at getting these metal birds t fly faster and faster. As lng ag as 1945, a German test pilt reached a speed f 610 mph (miles per hur). But then, smething happened, and the speed stpped grwing. In fact, it’s slwing dwn! Any guesses why? Because unlike riding a bike dwn the hill, there’s n surface f the rad trying t push the frnt wheel this r that way. N, it’s all air! Besides air, there’s this thing called aerdynamics. That’s a wrd fr the mvement f air arund a certain thing. If yu’ve put yur hand ut f the car windw, then yu knw hw much frce (力) air can have. When the car mves fast, the air will hit yur hand s hard that yu may have truble pulling it back.
Faster desn’t mean better. A plane isn’t always in the air—yu als have t cnsider take-ff and landing. Thse tw situatins can be quite dangerus at high speeds. Taking the speed dwn a bit is als mre cmfrtable fr passengers since the ride is less nisy.
Anther reasn is abut engines (引擎) and fuel (燃料). The faster the plane is flying, the mre the engines have t wrk. If the engines are always wrking fully, they wn’t last lng and need t be repaired mre ften. Als, they burn mre fuel, which makes ticket prices higher and fewer peple will chse the plane trip.
After all these years f experience, plane engineers have fund the best speed f flight: 560 mph. That’s because safety always cmes first. One day, the best scientific minds will cme up with smething t make planes faster, cmfrtable and affrdable!
32．In 1945, a German test pilt reached a speed f __________.
A．700 mphB．610 mphC．120 mphD．560 mph
33．The underlined wrd “aerdynamics” in the passage means “__________”.
A．飞行速B．机身平衡C．远程操控D．空气动力
34．The structure f the passage may be __________.
A．
B．
C．
D．
35．The best title f the passage is _________.
A．Why Can Air Influence Flying Speed
B．Taking the Speed Dwn Is Dangerus
C．When Can We Have a Fast Plane
D．Why Can’t Passenger Planes Fly Faster
四、阅读还原（每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。
As the saying ges: “N man is an island.” N ne can live cmpletely withut thers. Gd cmmunicatin skills are very imprtant in ur daily life. Here are sme tips fr gd internatinal cmmunicatin.
Smile.
Smiling is a cmmn language— 36 Make sure yu smile and greet thers in a friendly way, especially the first time yu meet them. Smiling can be a passprt t gd cmmunicatin.
37
Make a great effrt t d this when yu first meet smene new. Then when yu meet again, yu will easily make that persn feel cmfrtable if yu remember.
38
Talk abut weather, sprts news r smething else that yu are bth interested in.
Be a gd listener.
39 One simple way t shw yu are a gd listener is t make eye cntact.
Keep yur prmises.
Try nt t be late if yu set the time t meet thers. 40 Peple always rust thse wh keep prmises.
Peple wh knw hw t cmmunicate with thers well are mre likely t succeed in their jbs. They will live mre happily than thers.
A．Find a prper tpic.
B．Give them a big smile.
C．It can be knwn everywhere.
D．Remember ther peple’s names.
E．Peple will be happy t talk with yu if yu listen t them.
F．It’s a gd idea t listen t the persn wh yu are interested in.
G．If yu have t change r cancel yur plan, let them knw ahead f time.
五、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Speaker 1: I went straight int wrk after leaving schl at the age f eighteen. I gt a jb in a big business. But I think it was a mistake as there weren’t any chances fr me. I think graduates 41 (usual) get mre interesting jbs, s I decided t g t university t have a better future. Studying fr a degree was ne f the best 42 (experience) f my life. I lved my subject, and nw I’m lking fr a new jb—better-paid and mre interesting than my last ne.
Speaker 2: I 43 (leave) schl at sixteen and started wrking in a market. Nw I’ve just pened my first shp. Sme f my friends 44 went n t university can’t find wrk. They had 45 gd time at cllege fr a few years, but I really dn’t knw why they still stayed in cllege. Wrking fr 46 (yu) is the best educatin.
Speaker 3: I gt quite a shck when I gt my first jb after graduating frm university. My bss had been in the same class 47 me at schl! She went straight int wrk at eighteen and nw she’s making mre mney than me! Actually, she 48 (want) t g t university nw. And I think that’s prbably a much 49 (gd) way t d it. I think yu’ll get mre frm university if yu spend sme time 50 (wrk) first.
六、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分）
短文填空，从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文 (方框中有两个选项是多余的)。
Fu Gui fund his birth parents after using a website. The website uses a face recgnitin (识别) technlgy t help peple wh are 51 their missing relatives.
Fu Gui was brn in Chngqing in 1984 and went missing in 1990. His father and ther family members had nt 52 lking fr him in the past years. The man sent Fu Gui’s 53 t the website with a picture f Fu Gui when he was little. In 2009, Fu Gui, 54 was als lking fr his family. sent his infrmatin t the same website with a childhd picture f himself. There was t much infrmatin n the website, s they 55 match (配对) the phts.
The website began t use the technlgy in March 2017. It has thusands f phts f missing children acrss the cuntry. It changed Fu Gui’s fate (命运).
The system (系统) first 56 researched 60,000 phts in it. It cmpared the 57 in the phts and then chse 30 that best fit the infrmatin.
Fu Gui’s pht was 58 by the system. A DNA test was carried ut t 59 Fu Gui’s bilgical infrmatin with his father’s. The test made sure that they were father and sn.
This is the first time in China that a missing child and his parents have been recnnected (重新连接) 60 the help f a face recgnitin technlgy.
七、书面表达（共20分）
61．假设你是李辉。英语周报“旅游”栏目征集稿件，请你以“One f my travel experiences”为题写一篇短文。
要点如下：
(1)旅游方式、时间和地点；
(2)旅游经历；
(3)你的感受。
注意:
(1)词数80-100。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
One f my travel experiences
Travelling is usually a happy experience fr everyne. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
总分
得分
Wmen’s Ftball (WSC)
Wenzhu Sprts Centre Stadium
2023/09/21-09/30
Price frm￥50.00
3×3 Basketball
Deqing Gegraphic Infrmatin Park
2023/09/25-10/01
Price frm￥100.00
Men’s Ftball (JSS)
Jinhua Sprts Centre Stadium
2023/09/19-09/27
Price frm￥50.00
Swimming
Hangzhu Olympic Sprts Centre
2023/09/24-09/29
Price frm￥100.00
Ticker Payment Methds
A．faces B．wh C． chsen D．lking fr E. quickly F. cmpare
G. stpped H. and I culdn’t J. keep K. infrmatin L. with
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——为什么山姆没有尽力上车？——他试着去，但还没来得及爬上去，它就开始动了。
考查介词辨析。befre在……之前；while当……的时候；as sn as一……就；after在……之后。根据“but it started culd get n it.”可知，山姆没上去车，因此在上车之前就开走了。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：——文山每年都种许多树和花。——你说得对。这使我们的城市越来越美丽。
考查被动语态。根据“Lts f trees and flwers”可知，主语与plant是动宾关系，因此用被动语态；结合“every year”可知，时态是一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are dne，主语是复数，be用are。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：——萨莉的父母为她感到非常骄傲。——是的，她在比赛中获得了第一名。应该为她感到骄傲。
考查介词辨析。in在里面；at在；f……的；with和。第一空是短语feel prud f“感到骄傲”；第二空是短语take pride in“感到骄傲”。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——G20和B2峰会于9月在杭州成功举办。 ——这是一个巨大的成功。
考查动词时态与语态。hld举办，一般现在时主动语态；is hlding现在进行时主动语态；will held用法错误；was held一般过去时被动语态。根据答句“It was a great success.”可知，时态为一般过去时，只有D选项符合，故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：李先生在过去穷得买不起自行车，但现在他有了自己的汽车。
考查动词辨析。affrd买得起；brrw借入；manage管理；prduce制造。根据“Mr. Lee was s pr that he culdn’ bike in the past,”可知，以前穷得买不起自行车。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：——我们的教室很干净。谁打扫的，简？——对不起，我不知道。我想是有人在上课前做的。
考查代词辨析。nbdy没有人；smebdy一些人；everyne每个人；anybdy任何人。根据“Our classrm is s clean. Wh cleaned it, Jane?”可知，此处指有人打扫了卫生。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：尽管新冠肺炎是一种可怕的疾病，但只要我们共同努力与之斗争，胜利将永远属于我们。
考查名词辨析。health健康；wealth财富；energy能量；victry胜利。根据“Althugh COVID-19 is a terrible disease, as lng as we wrk tgether t fight against it”可知，此处指胜利永远属于我们。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：这架钢琴很大，占了我房间的三分之二。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；take up占据；set up建立；pick up捡起。根据“tw thirds f my rm”可知钢琴占据了房间的三分之二。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：因为我们是好朋友，让我来分担你的麻烦和苦恼吧。
考查连词辨析。since因为；thugh虽然；if如果；unless除非。根据前后句关系可知，是因果关系，且前句是原因。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我错过了昨天的足球比赛。——太遗憾了！昨天的比赛太激动人心了。
考查情景交际。all right好吧；n prblem没问题；what a pity真遗憾；n way绝不。根据“missed”和“It was s exciting”可知，昨天的比赛很精彩，对方却错过了，此处说话者在为对方感到遗憾。故选C。
11．C 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了大脑和身体一样也需要锻炼，并介绍了几种锻炼的方法。
11．句意：根据研究，大脑锻炼可以是任何刺激大脑的事情，比如玩字谜或学习语言。
if 如果；but但是；r或者；as作为；正如。由“like playing crsswrd puzzles”可知该句是在举例子，列举了两种刺激大脑的事情。故选C。
12．句意：处理人际关系可能是最好的脑力锻炼。
funniest最有趣的；hardest最艰难的；wrst最差的；best最好的。根据下文“and scial activities are gd fr the brain.”可知，社交活动对大脑有益。由此推断，处理人际关系可能是最好的脑力锻炼。故选D。
13．句意：与朋友和家人的关系是我们心理健康的关键，社交活动对大脑有好处。
fr为了；in在……里面；n在……上面；t 属于，归于。根据“Relatinships with friends and family are the key mental (心理的) health,”可知，与朋友和家人的关系是我们心理健康的关键，the key t...意思是“……的关键”。故选D。
14．句意：这意味着即使是周末和朋友出去逛也是一种很好的大脑锻炼。
selling ut卖光；checking ut检验；hanging ut出去逛；laying ut安排。根据“with friends at weekends”可知，此处使用hanging ut，表示周末和朋友“出去逛”，符合语境。故选C。
15．句意：当我们听到一个笑话，我们试图找出什么是有趣的，并笑了。
plan 计划；jke笑话；reprt报告；vice声音。根据“we try t find ut what is funny, and laugh.”可知，笑话是有趣的，令人发笑。故选B。
16．句意：笑也有助于放松。
thankful感激的；careful仔细的；harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的。根据下文“When we relax ur bdy, we feel calm.”及结合常识可知，笑对放松有帮助。故选D。
17．句意：最后，大脑研究表明，人们永远不应该停止学习，因为学习也是大脑的锻炼。
stp停止；avid 避免；regret遗憾；keep保持。根据“because learning is brain exercise,”可知，因为学习是大脑的锻炼，所以人们永远不应该停止学习。故选A。
18．句意：学习演奏乐器或烹饪等活动尤其有用，因为它们需要身体和大脑以新的方式一起工作。
especially尤其；nearly几乎；simply 仅仅；pssibly可能地。由“because they require the bdy and brain t wrk tgether in new ways.”可知，此处强调尤其有用。故选A。
19．句意：我们没有必要掌握所有这些活动。
cancel取消；master掌握；hld抓住；teach教。根据“It is nt necessary fr us these activities.”及结合选项可知，我们没有必要掌握所有这些活动。故选B。
20．句意：所有这些锻炼大脑的技能都有很多优点。
reasns原因；advantages优点；mistakes错误；differences不同。根据下文“They make the brain much smarter and slw dwn memry lss.”可知，它们使大脑更聪明，减缓记忆丧失，这是在介绍锻炼大脑的优点。故选B。
21．D 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了四项亚运会项目的相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“3×3 Basketball Deqing Gegraphic Infrmatin Park”可知，篮球比赛在德清举办，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Price frm￥100.00”可知，票价在人民币100以上，所以A选项错误；根据“r use cash, e-CNY, Alipay r bank cards when making payments at ticket stres”可知，可以在售票店用支付宝购票，所以B选项正确；根据“All payments fr tickets shall be in RMB.”可知，必须使用人民币，所以C选项错误；根据“Hangzhu Olympic Sprts Centre 2023/09/24-09/29”可知，10月1日无比赛，所以D选项错误。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“If yu are a sprts fan, dn’t miss it. Call 400-909-2022 fr mre infrmatin.”及全文可知，本文是广告。故选C。
24．C 25．D 26．D 27．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和几个朋友穿越科科达小径的经历。
24．细节理解题。根据“Fr Ben, it meant shwing himself and the wrld that Parkinsn’s disease wuld nt stp him enjying an active life and facing physical (身体的) challenges.”可知，走完科科达小径意味着在挑战中享受积极的生活。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“I’m nt sure if it changed my life—time will tell, but it changed my attitude (态度) t life.”可知，这段经历改变了作者对生活的态度。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据“Lking int Ben’s eyes, I culd see the sense f achievement he felt. He had cnquered (征服) what, fr many healthy peple, is an unbelievable challenge.”可知，Ben征服了很多健康的人都难以克服的挑战。故选D。
27．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者和几个朋友穿越科科达小径的经历，因此A选项可作为最佳标题。故选A。
28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文介绍了实施垃圾分类的原因以及世界上其他国家和我国上海的垃圾分类和回收政策。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Shanghai intrduced a new garbage-srting plicy n July 1, 2019. Peple there need t put different kinds f garbage int different bins. Other cities in China will d the same sn.”可知，2019年7月1日，上海出台了新的垃圾分类政策，那里的人们需要把不同种类的垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱，中国的其他城市很快也会这样做；可推断出上海是中国第一个实施垃圾分类政策的城市。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Indnesia: Peple can take buses fr free if they give plastic bttles t bus statins. An hur-lng bus ride csts three large bttles.”可知，在印度尼西亚，人们如果把塑料瓶交给公交车站，就可以免费乘坐公交车。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Recyclable garbage includes paper, bks, plastic items, and glass bttles.”可知，可回收垃圾包括纸张、书籍、塑料制品和玻璃瓶，纸类垃圾属于可回收垃圾，newspapers“报纸”，属于纸类，它属于可回收垃圾。故选B。
31．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了实施垃圾分类的原因以及世界上其他国家和我国上海的垃圾分类和回收政策，A选项“垃圾分类，拯救地球”为最佳标题。故选A。
32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲的是影响飞机飞行速度的因素。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“As lng ag as 1945, a German test pilt reached a speed f 610 mph (miles per hur).”可知，早在1945年，一名德国试飞员就达到了每小时610英里的速度。故选B。
33．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“That’s a wrd fr the mvement f air arund a certain thing.”可知，那是一个描述某个物体周围空气运动的词，可推测出“aerdynamics”意为“空气动力”。故选D。
34．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是影响飞机飞行速度的因素，第二段讲述的是空气动力，第三段讲述的是舒适度与安全，第四段讲述的是引擎和燃料；选项C图符合题意。故选C。
35．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是影响飞机飞行速度的因素，D选项“为什么客机不能飞得更快”为最佳标题。故选D。
36．C 37．D 38．A 39．E 40．G
【导语】本文介绍了许多国际通用的沟通技巧，包括微笑、记住别人的名字、当一个好的倾听者等。
36．根据“Smiling is a cmmn language”可知，微笑是一种常见的语言，选项C“它随处可见。”符合题意。故选C。
37．根据“Make a great effrt t d this when yu first meet smene new. Then when yu meet again, yu will easily make that persn feel cmfrtable if yu remember.”可知，当你第一次遇到新的人时，要努力做到这一点，然后当你再次见面时，如果你记得别人的名字的话，你会很容易让那个人感到舒服。选项D“记住别人的名字。”符合题意。故选D。
38．根据“Talk abut weather, sprts news r smething else that yu are bth interested in.”可知，谈论天气、体育新闻或其他你们都感兴趣的事情，因此要找一个合适的话题，选项A“找一个合适的话题。”符合题意。故选A。
39．根据“Be a gd listener.”可知，做一个好的倾听者很重要，选项E“如果你认真倾听别人的话，他们会很乐意与你交谈。”符合题意。故选E。
40．根据“Try nt t be late if yu set the time t meet thers.”和“Peple always rust thse wh keep prmises.”可知，如果你定好了会见别人的时间，尽量不要迟到，人们总是信任那些信守诺言的人，选项G“如果你必须更改或取消你的计划，请提前通知他们。”符合题意。故选G。
41．usually 42．experiences 43．left 44．wh/that 45．a 46．yurself 47．as 48．wants 49．better 50．wrking
【导语】本文讲述了三个不同的人对于“高中毕业后是上大学还是去工作”的亲身经历与看法。
41．句意：我认为毕业生通常会得到更有趣的工作，所以为了有一个更好的未来，我决定去上大学。根据“graduates...(usual) get mre interesting jbs”可知，句意完整，空处应填入副词，usually“通常”符合语境。故填usually。
42．句意：攻读学位是我一生中最好的经历之一。根据“ne f the best...(experience)”可知，此处应是“ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，空处应用experience“经历”的复数形式，故填experiences。
43．句意：我16岁离开学校，然后开始在市场工作。根据“at sixteen and started...”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填left。
44．句意：我的一些上了大学的朋友却找不到工作。根据“Sme f my n t university can’t find wrk.”可知，“ n t university”是定语从句，先行词指人，从句的引导词应用wh/that，在从句中作主语。故填wh/that。
45．句意：他们在大学里度过了几年美好的时光。have a gd time“玩得愉快”，固定短语。故填a。
46．句意：为你自己工作是最好的教育。根据“Wrking fr...(yu) is the best educatin.”可知，此处应是指“为你自己工作”，yurself“你自己”符合语境。故填yurself。
47．句意：我的老板在学校和我是同班同学。根据“the same ”可知，此处应是the same as“和……一样”，固定搭配。故填as。
48．句意：事实上，她现在想去上大学。根据“Actually, she...(want) t g t university nw.”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用三单形式，故填wants。
49．句意：我认为那可能是一个更好的方法。much修饰形容词比较级，空处应是better，作定语，修饰way。故填better。
50．句意：我认为如果你先花点时间工作，你会从大学里得到更多。根据“yu spend sme time...(wrk) first”可知，此处是spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，空处应是wrking。故填wrking。
51．D 52．G 53．K 54．B 55．I 56．E 57．A 58．C 59．F 60．L
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一名男子通过使用面部识别技术的网站找到了失散多年的亲生父母。这是中国首次利用面部识别技术重新连接失散儿童与其父母。
51．句意：这个网站使用面部识别技术来帮助正在寻找失散亲人的人。根据“The website uses a face recgnitin (识别) technlgy t help peple wh are…their missing relatives.”可知，此处指的应是帮助正在寻找失散亲人的人，备选单词lking fr“寻找”符合语境，句中与are构成了现在进行时，表示寻找的动作正在进行。故选D。
52．句意：他的父亲和其他家庭成员在过去的几年里从没停止寻找他。根据“His father and ther family members had nt…lking fr him in the past years.”可知，此处指的应是他的父亲和其他家庭人员在过去几年里从没停止寻找他，stp ding sth“停止干某事”，备选单词stpped“停止”符合语境，句中与had一起构成过去完成时。故选G。
53．句意：这名男子将付贵小时候的照片发送给了这个网站。根据“The man sent Fu Gui’s…t the website with a picture f Fu Gui when he was little.”可知，此处是指把与付贵的某种东西发到了网站，备选单词infrmatin“信息”符合语境。故选K。
54．句意：2009年，也在寻找家人的付贵向同一个网站提交了自己的信息和小时候的照片。根据“Fu Gui,…was als lking fr his family. sent his infrmatin t the same website with a childhd picture f himself.”可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是付贵，指人，引导词应用wh“谁”。故选B。
55．句意：网站上的信息太多，所以他们无法将这些照片进行配对。根据“There was t much infrmatin n the website,”可知，他们应是无法将这些照片进行配对，备选单词culdn’t“不能”符合语境。故选I。
56．句意：系统首先快速地研究了其中的6万张照片。根据“The system (系统) first…researched 60,000 phts in it.”可知，此处缺少一个副词，备选单词quickly“快速地”符合语境，句中修饰动词researched。故选E。
57．句意：它比对了照片中的面部，然后选择了30张最符合信息的照片。根据“It cmpared the…in the phts and then chse 30 that best fit the infrmatin.”可知，此处指的应是比对了照片中的某个部位，备选单词faces“面部”符合语境。故选A。
58．句意：付贵的照片被系统选中。根据“Fu Gui’s pht was…by the system.”可知，此处指的应是付贵的照片被系统选中，备选单词chsen“选择”符合语境，句中与was一起构成一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
59．句意：进行了DNA测试，将付贵的生物信息与他父亲的进行比对。根据“A DNA test was carried ut t…Fu Gui’s bilgical infrmatin with his father’s.”可知，此处指的应是将付贵的生物信息与他父亲的进行比对，备选单词cmpare“比对”符合语境。故选F。
60．句意：这是中国首次利用面部识别技术重新连接失散儿童和他们的父母。根据“This is the first time in China that a missing child and his parents have been recnnected (重新连接)…the help f a face recgnitin technlgy.”可知，此处缺少一个介词，备选单词with“有，同”符合语境，with the help f“在……的帮助下”。故选L。
61．例文
One f my travel experiences
Travelling is usually a happy experience fr everyne. Last summer hliday, I went t Beijing with my parents. We travelled there by plane.
After getting ff the plane, we tk a taxi t the htel. During the fllwing days, we visited many places f interest. The Great Wall made a deep impressin n me. It is an ancient wall with a lng histry. We walked alng the Great Wall and enjyed the view. Thugh I was tired, I was happy.
I think travelling is relaxing and educatinal. I can nt nly enjy myself, but learn a lt as well. It makes me realize China is really great.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般过去时及一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示信息介绍自己难忘的经历，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出旅游方式、时间和地点；
第二步，描述自己的经历；
第三步，讲述这次经历对自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①places f interest名胜古迹
②made a deep impressin n留下深刻印象
③educatinal有教育意义的
[高分句型]
①Thugh I was tired, I was happy.（thugh引导的让步状语从句）
②I can nt nly enjy myself, but learn a lt as well.（nt nly…but句型）