八年级英语上学期期末考试（浙江温州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份八年级英语上学期期末考试（浙江温州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共15页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When Jnnie Peacck was five,he was like mst small bys frm his hmetwn f Cambridge — he lved t play sprts. Hwever, he nearly 1 when he became very ill with meningitis (脑膜炎). Jnnie’s parents tk him t 2 . The dctrs saved his life, 3 they culdn’t save his right leg. He culdn’t run arund with the ther children anymre and he culdn’t play 4 , his favrite sprt.
But the dctrs gave him a new, artificial (人造的) 5 . He culd walk again, but he wanted t d mre than that, s he 6 dancing and started ding ther sprts like 7 . His dctrs, his friends and his parents were all 8 that he culd d s much. Only 18 mnths 9 he lst his leg, he culd run, swim and play ftball again. Amng thse sprts 10 in running then—mst f ther children can’t run faster than 11 .
Later in 2010, Jnnie started t 12 a lt. He wanted t g t the Lndn 2012 Paralympics, the Olympic Games fr disabled athletes (残疾运动员). Sme f the athletes in the Paralympics can’t walk, they can d 13 special that mst peple can’t.
Jnnie Peacck 14 first prize at the Lndn 2012 Paralympic Games when he was nly 19 years ld. He ran the 100 meters in a time f 1090 15 !
1．A．dancedB．wrkedC．diedD．slept
2．A．cinemaB．htelC．hspitalD．schl
3．A．butB．becauseC．sD．unless
4．A．baseballB．ftballC．vlleyballD．basketball
5．A．tthB．heartC．legD．hand
6．A．grew upB．made upC．tk upD．cut up
7．A．actingB．drawingC．singingD．swimming
8．A．surprisedB．angryC．upsetD．tired
9．A．befreB．afterC．untilD．yet
10．A．imprtantB．carefulC．ppularD．talented
11．A．himB．themC．meD．her
12．A．relaxB．practiceC．eatD．drink
13．A．anythingB．smethingC．nthingD．everything
14．A．bughtB．brkeC．dugD．wn
15．A．secndsB．minutesC．hursD．days
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第16-18小题，每小题1分；第19-29小题，每小题2分；第30小题5分。共30分）
阅读下面短文，第16-29小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题在横线上作答。
A
Reviews (评论) fr Last Week’s TV Prgramme
16．Accrding t the passage, “I” felt ________ with the game between England and Germany.
A．bredB．happyC．angryD．pleased
17．The writer thinks My Dg Bbby is a funny mvie because ________.
A．it was abut the wrld f dinsaurs
B．the dg did smething really difficult
C．the actr was gd and interesting
D．it was shwn n Mvie Wrld n Friday
18．Which f the fllwing prgram tells a mving stry?
A．My Dg Bbby.B．Game f the Week.
C．Nature.D．Peple.
B
One cld winter day, Meng Tsung’s mther gt really sick. He sat by her bed and tk care f her day and night. Hwever, nthing helped, and she gt wrse.
Meng Tsung asked, “What can I ck fr yu t make yu well?” His mther answered, “I wuld lve a bwl f bamb sht(竹笋) sup”.
Winter wasn’t the seasn fr bamb shts. Meng Tsung knew that, but he didn’t lse hpe. Then, he asked a neighbr t lk after his mther and went t the bamb frest. He did that day after day because his mther kept getting wrse. The bamb gd was watching. He was tuched by Meng Tsung’s behavir(行为), and felt Meng Tsung’s lve fr his mther.
The next day, when Meng Tsung culdn’t find any bamb shts, he cried. But after a while, he saw smething in the grund. They were little green bamb shts. His warm tears made the grund wet and helped them grw. He dug them up, gt hme, and cked sup fr his mther.
After his mther had the sup, she felt much better. Sn, she was healthy again. Frm then n, winter bamb has kept grwing in China, and it’s called Meng Tsung bamb.
19．What was wrng with Meng Tsung’s mther?
A．She gt terribly sick.B．She felt cld in winter.C．She was really pr.
20．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．Meng Tsung sent his mther t the hspital.
B．Meng Tsung bught sme bamb shts fr his mther.
C．Meng Tsung’s warm tears made bamb shts grw in winter.
D．Meng Tsung’s sent his father t the hspital.
21．Wh helped Meng Tsung find sme bamb shts?
A．His neighbr.B．The bamb gd.C．His mther. D．His brther.
22．What’s the end f the stry?
A．Meng’s mther was still ill.
B．Meng’s mther felt much better.
C．Meng’s mther saw the bamb gd.
D．Meng’s mther was dead.
C
A visit t the ld city f Petra in Jrdan is an amazing experience. Arund the city, there are muntains with many pink rcks. T get t the muntains, turists walk fr ver a kilmeter thrugh a narrw hle in the rck. Then they cme t a large building in the side f a cliff (悬崖). Petra has many f these beautiful rck-cut buildings, and they make the city famus.
Tw thusand years ag, Petra was a busy and nisy place. Peple came frm far away t buy and sell in the market places. The city became rich. At ne time, mre than 30,000 peple lived there. But the pink rcks were nt as safe as they lked. Earthquakes (地震) made many f the buildings fall dwn. As the year went by, peple stpped cming and living there. Finally, the wrld frgt the city f Petra.
In 1812, a Swiss traveler called Jhann Burckhardt heard abut the lst city. Lcal peple tld him that it was in the muntains, and smene tk him there. When Burckhardt went back t Eurpe, he wrte abut Petra and peple started visiting the city.
________ Mre than a millin turists g there every year. Peple sell pstcards, camel rides and cld drinks there. There are museums, shps and restaurants, but nbdy lives there. At night, the ld city is quiet again.
23．What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．Turists t Petra.B．Rck-cut buildings.
C．Hles in the rcks.D．Plenty f pink rcks.
24．What is the right rder f the fllwing facts abut Petra?
a. A traveler wrte abut Petra after visiting it.
b. Lts f turists start visiting Petra every year.
c. Petra became rich and many peple lived there.
d. The wrld began t frget Petra after earthquakes.
A．c-a-b-dB．d-a-b-cC．c-d-a-bD．d-b-a-c
25．Which sentence can be put in the blank “________” in Paragraph 4?
A．There are als sme prblems in Petra.B．These days, Petra is a busy place again.
C．Hwever, Petra isn’t as ppular as befre.D．Maybe Petra will be different in the future.
26．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Petra: A Mdern CityB．Petra: The Lst City
C．The Earthquakes in PetraD．The Prblems in Petra
D
Inside the rm, Clin lked tired and ill as usual. But he turned his pale face t Mary and said, “this afternn I’ll see it! I’m thinking abut what it’ll lk like”
“The garden?” Mary asked.
“The springtime,” he said. “I’ve never seen it. When yu ran in and said ‘It’s cming!’ I felt quite special, as if things were cming with music.”
“Hw funny!” Mary said. “That’s just what it feels like. If all the flwers, leaves, and bird danced, I’m sure that wuld be the music”.
Clin was carried utside and put in his wheelchair. Dickn began t push it slwly. Mary fllwed and Clin lifted his face up. The sky lked high. The cluds lked like birds. The wind came with sweetness. Clin was lifting his thin chest t enjy the air.
When they came t the ivy walls, the excited feeling made them begin t whisper “This is where I used t walk up and dwn,” said Mary.
“Is it?” Clin asked. “But there’s n dr.”
A few metres mre, Mary whispered again. “This is where the bird flew ver the wall.”
“Is it?” Clin said. “I wish the bird wuld cme again!”
“And that,” said Mary, pinting under a tree. “Is where it shwed me the key.”
Clin sat up.
“Where? There?” Clin asked.
“And this,” said Mary, walking t the ivy walls. “Is where I talked t it. And this is the ivy the wind blew back”
“Oh! is it—is it!” Clin cried.
“Here’s the dr. Dickn, push him in—quickly!” Mary cried.
Dickn did it with ne strng, steady push.
They were inside the garden and the chair stpped as if by magic.
Clin lked int the garden. Over walls and trees, the green leaves crept. In the garden, at everywhere were tuches f gld, purple and white. ▲ Mary and Dickn lked at Clin in surprise. He lked s different because a pink clr was creeping all ver him—face, neck and hands and all.
“I shall get well!” he cried ut. “Mary! Dickn! I shall live frever and ever!”
27．Hw did Clin feel when he was in his rm?
A．Excited.B．Relaxed.C．Cnfident.D．Cmfrtable.
28．Why did Mary tell her experiences at the walls?
A．T shw she knew mre than the bys.B．T tell the bys where the secret key was.
C．T help Clin knw mre abut the garden.D．T make Dickn mre interested in the garden.
29．Which f the fllwing can be put in the ▲ in the passage?
A．The rain lked as if it wuld g n fr lng.
B．The sun fell warm upn his face with a lvely tuch.
C．The cl wind swept in and was dancing clse t him.
D．The cluds became thicker and cvered the sun gently.
30．Why did Clin say “I shall live frever and ever!” in the end? (用约40词回答)

三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
31．It was their best scres ever. Nice jb!
32．While Jhn fr his reprt, his mther brught him sme fruit.
33．There isn’t much rm a table in the kitchen. Hw small the kitchen is!
34．Mre than ne f the students said they wuld nt run t catch a bus.
35．Anna keeps running every mrning, and nw she lks much and healthier.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Tny lved basketball and he wanted t jin the 36 (大学) basketball club. One day, a car hit him 37 (当……的时候) he was crssing the rad t a basketball game.
Tny wke up in a pain in a hspital rm tw days later. What was 38 (更糟的), he fund the dctr cut ff bth f his legs. He knew he wuld never have a 39 (机会) t jin a basketball club. After he left the hspital, Tny went t a health center in the 40 (西北) f his city. And he met Sunny Chen there. Chen hurt his legs badly in an accident. Chen culdn’t mve his legs, 41 (然而), he was a cach f a basketball team. It was a wheelchair basketball team because everybdy n the team played in a wheelchair. Chen 42 (建议) Tny t jin in the game. Tny trained harder with Chen. He gt 43 (感兴趣的) in playing basketball again. Althugh he played badly, he stpped feeling srry fr himself.
Tny 44 (改进) quickly. Basketball was like medicine fr him. Tny was much better than befre. They day befre yesterday, Tny left the center, he asked Chen why he was always happy. Chen smiled and said, ＂It’s 45 (相当地)easy. When yu keep yur face t the sun, the shadws fall behind.＂
四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
We’ve all had bad experiences with restaurants, stres, r htels. Maybe yu went t 46 restaurant that served terrible fd. Perhaps yu went t a stre that had bad service. Or maybe yu bked a htel and 47 (find)ut later that the rm was nthing like the ad.
These 48 (day), we have a better chance(机会)f stpping these unpleasant surprises. We can d this by using Apps. An App is a cmputer prgram n a smart phne. Yu can use Apps 49 (d)almst anything. In yur daily life, Apps can help yu play games and talk t friends. Apps make yur life much 50 (easy).
If yu want t find infrmatin 51 a stre r a htel, yu can use a review(评论)App. Review Apps help us knw smething abut services and prducts befre we pay. The idea 52 (be)very simple. After yu g t a restaurant r 53 in a htel, yu can send a review with ne f yur Apps. Yu can say anything yu want. 54 yu like a htel that yu stayed in, yu can tell peple that it was wnderful. If yu think that the fd in a restaurant was bad, then yu can tell peple nt t eat there. Other peple can use 55 (they)Apps t read yur reviews.
五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
56．假如你是李华，你美国的朋友Tm在寒假打算学习中文。请你根据他提出的问题给出些学习建议。
提示词语：cmputer prgrams, practice, listen, visit China
要求：
1、文章中不要出现真实校名和姓名，内容可适当发挥。
2、条理清楚意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确。
3、词数：80词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计算在总词数内）。
Dear Tm,
I am glad that yu want t study Chinese
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
This was a funny mvie abut a man named Dan and his dg Bbby. Tby Max is a great actr and Bbby, the dg was fantastic! He was cute and he did smething really difficult.
This was an imprtant game between England and Germany, but England didn’t play well Germany scred in the first half and played very well. The secnd half was very bring. The English team tried hard but they didn’t scre. I didn’t like the result f the game.
Last week’s prgram was abut the wrld f dinsaurs. Sme scientists think they died because they didn’t have any fd after the climate changed. The prgram was very interesting.
This was abut a great mther. Sarah Masters didn’t earn much, but she adpted (收养) twelve deaf children. They lve her very much. It was mving.
thin; five; except; prepare; pssible
参考答案：
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文讲述了约翰尼·皮科克小时候因为生病导致失去右腿，但非常坚强地用假肢站了起来并练习跑步及其它的运动，并最终在2012年伦敦残奥会获得了第一名。
1．句意：然而，当他患上脑膜炎时，他差点死了。
danced跳舞；wrked工作；died死亡；slept睡觉。根据“The dctrs saved his life”可知，医生们挽救了他的生命，因此表示他差点死了，故选C。
2．句意：约翰尼的父母把他送到了医院。
cinema电影院；htel宾馆；hspital医院；schl学校。根据“The dctrs saved his life”可知，医生们挽救了他的生命，因此表示他的父母带他去了医院，故选C。
3．句意：医生们挽救了他的生命，但是他们无法挽救他的右腿。
but但是；because因为；s所以；unless除非。结合句意，前一句表示医生们挽救了他的生命，后一句表示他们无法挽救他的右腿，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故选A。
4．句意：他不能再和其他孩子一起跑来跑去，也不能玩他最喜欢的运动——踢足球。
baseball棒球；ftball足球；vlleyball足球；basketball篮球。根据后文的“Only 18 lst his leg, he culd run, swim and play ftball again.”可知，他喜欢踢足球，故选B。
5．句意：但是医生给他装了一条新的假腿。
tth牙齿；heart心脏；leg腿；hand手。根据“they culdn’t save his right leg.”可知，他们没能保住他的右腿，因此给他装了一条假腿，故选C。
6．句意：他又能走路了，但他还想做更多的事情，所以他开始跳舞，并开始做其他运动，比如游泳。
grew up成长；made up组成；tk up占据，开始从事；cut up切碎。take up ding sth“开始做某事”，故选C。
7．句意：他又能走路了，但他还想做更多的事情，所以他开始跳舞，并开始做其他运动，比如游泳。
acting表演；drawing画画；singing唱歌；swimming游泳。根据后文的“started ding ther sprts”可知，他开始做其他运动，此处的运动应是游泳，故选D。
8．句意：他的医生、朋友和父母都对他能做这么多感到惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；upset悲伤的；tired疲劳的。根据“Only 18 lst his leg, he culd run, swim and play ftball again.”可知，在失去一条腿18个月后，他又能跑步、游泳和踢足球了，因此他的医生、朋友和父母对此感到惊讶。故选A。
9．句意：在失去一条腿18个月后，他又能跑步、游泳和踢足球了。
befre在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；yet然而。根据“he culd run, swim and play ftball again”可知，他又能跑步、游泳和踢足球，应是在他失去一条腿18个月之后，故选B。
10．句意：在那些运动中，他擅长跑步，大多数其他孩子都跑不过他。
imprtant重要的；careful认真的；ppular受欢迎的；talented有才干的。be talented in“在……方面有天赋”，故选D。
11．句意：在那些运动中，他擅长跑步，大多数其他孩子都跑不过他。
him他；them他们；me我；her她；根据前文的“Only 18 lst his leg, he culd run, swim and play ftball again.”可知，此处代指他，用代词him，故选A。
12．句意：2010年晚些时候，约翰尼开始大量练习。
relax令人放松；practice练习；eat吃；drink喝。根据“He wanted t g t the Lndn 2012 Paralympics, the Olympic Games fr disabled athletes”可知，他想去参加2012年伦敦残奥会，因此他要开始大量练习，故选B。
13．句意：残奥会的一些运动员不能走路，但他们能做一些大多数人不能做的特别的事情。
anything任何事；smething某物；nthing没什么；everything一切。根据“Sme f the athletes in the Paralympics can’t walk”可知，一些不能走路的运动员应是能做一些大多数人不能做的特别的事情，此处是肯定句，用smething，故选B。
14．句意：约翰尼·皮科克在2012年伦敦残奥会上获得第一名，当时他只有19岁。
bught买；brke弄坏；dug挖；wn赢得。根据宾语“first prize”可知，此处表示赢得第一名，故选D。
15．句意：他100米跑了1090秒!
secnds秒；minutes分钟；hurs小时；days天。根据“He ran the 100 meters”可知，他跑了100米，应是用了1090秒，故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．D
【导语】本文是四则关于上周的电视节目的评论。
16．细节理解题。根据“The secnd half was very bring.”可知“我”感到英国和德国之间的比赛很无聊。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“This was a funny mvie abut a man named Dan and his dg Bbby. Tby Max is a great actr and Bbby, the dg was fantastic! He was cute and he did smething really difficult.”可知作者认为My Dg Bbby这部电影有趣是因为这只狗做了非常困难的事。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“It was mving.”可知Peple这个节目讲述了一个感人的故事。故选D。
19．A 20．C 21．B 22．B
【导语】本文讲述了古时候一个叫孟宗的人冬天挖笋孝敬母亲的故事。
19．细节理解题。根据“Meng Tsung’s mther gt really sick.”可知，她病得很重。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“His warm tears made the grund wet and helped them grw.”可知，他温暖的眼泪使冬笋在冬天生长。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“The bamb gd was watching. He was tuched by Meng Tsung’s behavir(行为), and felt Meng Tsung’s lve fr his mther.”可知，是竹神帮助孟宗找到的，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“After his mther had the sup, she felt much better. Sn, she was healthy again. ”可知，最后孟的妈妈感觉好多了。故选B。
23．B 24．C 25．B 26．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了约旦古城——佩特拉，这座古城有着辉煌的历史，但是由于地震，许多建筑遭到破坏，古城也随之被人遗忘，直至1812年，一位来自瑞士旅行者来到了这座古城，并在之后写下了关于古城的内容，它才再次被人们所知，此后古城重现生机，成为旅游胜地。
23．词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“Petra has many f these beautiful rck-cut buildings, and they make the city famus.”可知，佩特拉有很多这些美丽的岩石切割建筑，是它们使得佩特拉这个城市变得有名，所以该句中的划线单词they“它们”，指代的是岩石切割建筑物。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“The city became rich. At ne time, mre than 30,000 peple lived there.”，“Earthquakes (地震) made many f the buildings fall dwn. As the year went by, peple stpped , the wrld frgt the city f Petra.”，“In 1812, a Swiss traveler called Jhann Burckhardt heard abut the lst Burckhardt went back t Eurpe, he wrte abut Petra and peple started visiting the city.”和“Mre than a millin turists g there every year.”可知，从前佩特拉变成了一个富裕的城市，且曾有三万多人居住在那里，而因地震使得很多建筑物倒塌，随着时间流逝，佩特拉被世界遗忘，直至1812年，有一位瑞士旅行者在这个地方游玩后写下了关于这座古城的内容，人们才再次知道这座古城，并且每年都会有超过一百万的游客去佩特拉旅游，所以关于佩特拉的事情发展顺序为c-d-a-b。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“When Burckhardt went back t Eurpe, he wrte abut Petra and peple started visiting the city.”和此空后的句子“Mre than a millin turists g there every year.”可知，瑞士旅行者在佩特拉旅游后返回欧洲，并写下了关于这座古城的文章，此后人们又再次开始来这座城市旅游，每年都有超过一百万的游客来佩特拉，所以此空应是选项B“如今，佩特拉又是一个繁忙的地方了。” 起承上启下的作用。故选B。
26．最佳标题题。根据第一段第一句“A visit t the ld city f Petra in Jrdan is an amazing experience.”，第二段最后一句“Finally, the wrld frgt the city f Petra.”和最后一段第二句“Mre than a millin turists g there every year.”可知，游览约旦的佩特拉古城是一次非常美妙的经历，但由于地震，最后佩特拉这座城市被世界遗忘，而现如今，这座城市又再次热闹起来，结合选项，符合本文的最佳标题应为选项B“佩特拉：失落之城”。故选B。
27．A 28．C 29．B 30．The springtime/nature in the garden made him excited and gave him hpe f life. His friends helped him and cheered him up. He wanted t be healthier and live fr a lng time. He became braver and strnger inside himself.
【导语】本文节选自《秘密花园》，本文主要讲述了几个主人公去秘密花园的情景。
27．推理判断题。根据“this afternn I’ll see it”可知他下午就要见到秘密花园了，可推知他很兴奋。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“This is where I used t walk up and dwn”“This is where the bird flew ver the wall”“Is where it shwed me the key...”可知Mary通过自己的经历让Clin对花园有了一些了解。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“Mary and Dickn lked at Clin in surprise. He lked s different because a pink clr was creeping all ver him”可知Clin变得不一样了，身上有粉红色的颜色，可推知有东西照在了他身上，选项B“阳光和煦地照在他的脸上”符合语境。故选B。
30．通读全文可知，他的朋友带他到了秘密花园，花园里的花让他感到兴奋，给了他希望，让自己想变得更健康，所以他才会说想永远住在那里。故填The springtime/nature in the garden made him excited and gave him hpe f life. His friends helped him and cheered him up. He wanted t be healthier and live fr a lng time. He became braver and strnger inside himself.
31．pssibly 32．was preparing 33．except 34．fifth 35．thinner
【解析】31．句意：这可能是他们有史以来最好的成绩。不错的工作！分析句子结构可知，此处应用一个副词来修饰谓语动词was；结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指这可能是他们的最好成绩；pssible“可能的”，形容词，其副词为pssibly“可能，或许”，符合语境。故填pssibly。
32．句意：约翰在准备报告时，他母亲给他拿了一些水果。根据“while”和“brught”可知，时态为过去进行时，主语Jhn是单数，be动词用was；结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指他正在准备他的报告；prepare“准备”，动词，prepare fr…“为……做准备”，固定搭配，prepare的现在分词为preparing。故填was preparing。
33．句意：除了厨房里的一张桌子外，没有多少地方了。厨房真小啊！分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个介词；结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指厨房太小，除了一张桌子外，再没有地方了；except“除……外”，介词，符合语境。故填except。
34．句意：超过五分之一的学生说他们不会跑着去赶公共汽车。结合“ne…f the students”和备选词汇可知，此处考查“五分之一”的表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；five“五”，基数词，其序数词为fifth，分子为一，单数，分母也为单数。故填fifth。
35．句意：安娜每天早上坚持跑步，现在她看起来更瘦更健康了。根据“…lks much…”和“healthier”可知，此处应填一个形容词的比较级；结合语境和备选词可知，此处是指安娜坚持跑步，看上去更瘦、更健康了；thin“瘦的”，形容词，其比较级为thinner“更瘦的”，符合语境。故填thinner。
36．cllege/university 37．while 38．wrse 39．chance 40．nrthwest 41．hwever 42．advised 43．interested 44．imprved 45．pretty/quite
【分析】文章讲述了托尼喜欢打篮球，但是在一次事故中，他失去了他的腿，后来他在康复中心遇到了同样情况的陈，在陈的鼓励下，他重新振作起来。
36．句意：他想参加大学的篮球俱乐部。cllege/university 大学，名词修饰名词 club，修饰词不用复数，故填cllege/university
37．句意：一天，当他过马路去参加篮球比赛时，一辆车撞了他。while 当---时候，引导的从句通常用进行时态；故填 while
38．句意：更糟糕的是，他发现医生锯掉了他的双腿。bad的比较级wrse,在这里做表语；故填wrse
39．句意：他知道他不会有机会参加篮球俱乐部了。have a chance有机会；故填chance
40．句意：他去这个城市西北的一个康复中心。nrthwest 西北；故填nrthwest
41．句意：然而，他是篮球队的一个教练。hwever 然而，副词，故填hwever
42．句意：陈建议托尼参加比赛。 advice 建议，名词； advise 建议，动词；advise sb t d建议某人做某事，suggest建议，表示建议某人做某事时suggest要用suggest+(that)从句---结构；这里缺少谓语动词；根据文章可知用过去时态；故填advised
43．句意：他又对打篮球感兴趣了。get interested in对---感兴趣；故填 interested
44．句意：托尼提高很快。imprve 改进，提高，动词；根据文章可知用过去时态；故填imprved
45．句意：它很容易，当你面对太阳，影子就落到了你的后面。pretty/quite相当的，副词修饰形容词easy；故填pretty/quite
46．a 47．fund 48．days 49．t d 50．easier 51．abut 52．is 53．stay 54．If 55．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了应用程序(Apps)在生活中的作用，比如点评类的Apps可以帮助大家更好地选择商店，饭店或者宾馆。
46．句意：也许你去了一家供应糟糕食物的餐厅。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，且restaurant以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。
47．句意：或许你预定了一家旅店，后来发现房间和广告根本不一样。根据前句“yu bked a htel”时态和and的提示可知，空处所在的句子也应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填fund。
48．句意：现在，我们有更好的机会阻止这些令人不愉快的惊喜。these days“目前、现在”，固定短语。故填days。
49．句意：你几乎可以使用应用程序做任何事情。use … t d sth.“用……做某事”，固定用法。故填t d。
50．句意：应用程序让你的生活更轻松。根据空前much的提示可知，空处的形容词应用比较级形式。故填easier。
51．句意：如果您想查找有关商店或酒店的信息，可以使用评论应用程序。根据空前“want t find infrmatin”和空后“a stre r a htel”可知，应是想查找有关商店或酒店的信息，故空处应是abut“关于”，介词。故填abut。
52．句意：这个想法很简单。根据上下文语境可知，此句应用一般现在时，主语“The idea”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is。故填is。
53．句意：在你去了一家餐厅或者宾馆后，你可以用你的一个应用程序发送评论。根据空前“yu g t a restaurant r”的提示和空后“in a htel,”可知，应是待在宾馆，故空处应是stay“待”，动词；根据空前“g”的形式以及r可知，空处动词也应用原形。故填stay。
54．句意：如果你喜欢你住过的酒店，你可以告诉人们它很好。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导条件状语从句，故应用if“如果”，句首首字母大写。故填If。
55．句意：其他人可以使用他们的应用程序阅读您的评论。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词；they“他们”，主格代词，对应的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。
56．例文
Dear Tm,
I am glad that yu want t study Chinese. I think Chinese is mre difficult t learn than English. But I have sme advice n language learning fr yu. If yu culdn’t find native speakers arund yu, there are sme great cmputer prgrams that will help yu learn t speak and listen t Chinese. It is very imprtant t listen and practice speaking fr language learner. I think there are sme very gd turist guide bks yu can carry arund with yu. I believe that it will help yu learn Chinese quickly and easily.
I hpe this helps yu and see yu next time in Beijing.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信；
②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：首先理解对方提出的几个问题，之后根据所给的问题提出相应的建议，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，说明自己可以给他一些建议；
第二步，具体介绍自己给对方的一些建议；
第三步，书写结语，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①practice ding sth.练习做某事
②carry arund with sb.随身携带
[高分句型]
If yu culdn’t find native speakers arund yu, there are sme great cmputer prgrams that will help yu learn t speak and listen t Chinese. (if引导的条件状语从句以及that引导的定语从句)