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外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 2 Will books be replaced by the Internet?精品同步达标检测题
展开一、单项选择
1.Nw things made by machine are cheaper than thse made _____.
A.at handB.in hand
C.by handD.with hand
2.My cusin tld me that he culd eat three big apples _____.
A.at timeB.at a time
C.sme timeD.sme times
3.Half f the wrk _________ in tw days.
A.will finishB.will be finishedC.have been finishedD.has been finished
4.Remember t _________ yur mbile phne when the plane takes ff.
A.turn nB.turn dwnC.turn ffD.turn up
5.Wine is made _________ grapes.
A.frmB.fC.inD.by
6.We ften cmpare ur teachers _________ the sun.
A.withB.frC.tD.as
7.He _________ several newspapers befre breakfast every day.
A.lks likeB.lks afterC.lks thrughD.lks ver
8.My desk is made _________ wd.
A.frmB.fC.withD.at
9.I think bks _________ by cmputers in the near future.
A.replaceB.will replaceC.will be replacedD.are replaced
10.Smene with an Internet cnnectin can find infrmatin _________ than they can find it in printed frm.
A.mre easierB.much mre easierC.much mre easilyD.much easily
11.A new primary schl _________ in this village next year.
A.will buildB.will be builtC.is builtD.is building
12.─Why are yu wrking s hard n telling stries in English?
─Because the best stry tellers _________ t an internatinal Summer Camp.
A.are chsenB.were chsenC.will be chsen
13.If yu are caught smking in the kitchen, yu ______ by yur bss.
A.will fire
B.are fired
C.will be fired
14.─The Frum(论坛)n China-Africa Cperatin Meeting will take place in Beijing this year.
─Yes. I hear thusands f guests _________ t the meeting then.
A.will be invitedB.will inviteC.are invitedD.invite
15.The schl music festival next Mnday.
A.was heldB.heldC.will be held
二、根据汉语提示填空
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
16.What _________(方向)d yu think the cmputer will take in the future?
17.David is badly ill,s we have t ask smene t _________(替换)him as the ftball player in the cming match.
18.N ne can stp the _________(发展)f histry.
19.Smetimes bad news can _________(传播)mre quickly.
20.China des lts f _________(贸易)with many ther cuntries.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
用括号中单词的适当形式填空
21.Gd habits are gd fr the _________(develp)f us teenagers.
22.Sme peple wn't ask thers fr _________(directin),even thugh they may get lst.
23.We shuld wash clthes by _________(hand).
24.Every day,_________(thusand)f peple cme t visit the park.
25.Have yu _________(hear)frm yur parents yet?
四、汉译英:单词/短语
根据汉语完成句子
26.爸爸总是在晚饭后浏览晚报。
Father always _________ _________ the evening newspaper after supper.
27.医生让我每次服用三粒药片。
The dctr asked me t take three pills _________ _________ _________.
28.许多外国人喜欢中国的手工制品。
Many freigners like things that are made in China _________ _________.
29.汽车是在1885年发明的吗?
_________ cars _________ in1885?
30.这种机器的引进使人们工作快多了。
The _________ _________ this machine makes peple wrk much faster.
五、句型转换
句型转换
31.Will the farmers plant the trees?(改为被动语态)
_________ the trees _________ _________ by the farmers?
32.The Internet seems t be grwing pwerful.(改为同义句)
_________ seems _________ the Internet is grwing pwerful.
33.Turn n the cmputer,please.(改为否定句)
_________ _________ n the cmputer,please.
34.The Internet is still yung,but it seems t be grwing pwerful than printing.(改为同义句)
_________ the Internet is still yung,it seems t be grwing pwerful than printing.
35.The cmputers will replace the bks.(改为被动语态)
The bks _________ _________ _________ by the cmputers.
六、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
real, pleasure, pineer, invent ,daily
Paul: Hey, Jenny, the subject fr my schl prject is "Small inventin5 that changed the wrld". Can yu help me think f an inventin?
Jenny: With___36___! Let me think ... hmm ... I knw! The zipper!
Paul: The zipper? Is it___37___such a great inventin?
Jenny: Think abut hw ften it's used in ur___38___lives. Yu can see zippers n dresses, trusers, shes, bags ... almst everywhere! I saw a website last week. The ____39____f different inventins were listed there. Fr example, it mentined that the zipper was ____40____ by Whitcmb Judsn in 1893. But at that time, it wasn't used widely.
Paul: S when did it becme ppular?
Jenny: Arund 1917.
七、阅读单选
Teenagers are knwn fr being creative and full f new ideas. Let’s have a lk at these teenage inventins that might change the wrld.
41.What is the passage mainly abut?A.Ppular ads.
B.Useful machines.
C.Strange pictures.
D.Teenage inventins.
42.The earthwrm rbt by David Chen can ______.
A.make things stay fresh
B.help peple wash clthes
C.g int the smallest places
D.take care f the ld peple
43.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Plates and cups are made f fresh banana leaves.
B.Remya's washing machine can als keep peple fit.
C.David Chen is a middle schl student frm India.
D.Kenneth's wearable sensrs will keep ld peple at hme.
八、多任务混合阅读
任务型阅读
阅读短文,并按要求完成如下小题。
Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is grwing rapidly. We are living in a wrld that depends mre and mre n AI. AI is a grup f technlgies that help machines get, understand and use infrmatin t d tasks.
AI’s recent develpments have gt a lt f scial attentin. Sme peple have welcmed AI because it makes things pssible. Fr example, AI will have a big influence n areas like medicine and engineering. But this attentin has als prduced a lt f fear. Especially, many wrkers are wrrying that AI culd make them lse their jbs.
Accrding t a recent study, nearly five percent f jbs will disappear because f AI. In sme industries, AI is already ding the wrk that peple used t d, such as assembling (装配) cars, digging the cal and lifting gds. Self-driving cars and trucks cntrlled by AI will als take away the driver’s jbs in the future.
On the ther hand, AI will als create many new jbs fr peple. Mre peple will be needed t write prgrammers fr AI systems (系统) and they will set up and wrk n them, t. Meanwhile, jbs that require feelings, excellent cmmunicatin skills with peple will nt be replaced (取代) by AI. These includes jbs in fields like teaching, nursing and persnal training.
AI is here. It is changing hw peple live and wrk in many ways. That makes AI imprtant t watch, nt t fear.
1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第二段的主题句;5题将问中画线句子译成汉语。
44.AI is ___________________________________ that help machines t d tasks.
45.____________________________________cntrlled by AI may make the drivers lse their jbs.
46.What will AI create fr peple?
___________________________________________________________________
47.__________________________________________________________________
48.__________________________________________________________________
Banana leaves usually g bad in tw r three days. Tenith Adithyaa, a teenager frm India, used UV t make the leaves stay fresh fr a year. Tenith thinks that ne day the leaves will be used fr making plates, cups and ther things.
David Chen, an American teenager, built an earthwrm(蚯蚓) rbt. It is able t g int the smallest places, where humans r dgs can’t g. It will be used fr finding peple in a fire r an earthquake.
Remya Jse, a 14-year-ld frm India, fund it tiring and bring t handwash clthes in the nearby river. She reused sme bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps peple fit at the same time.
Kenneth Shinzuku, a 15-year-ld frm New Yrk, nticed that his grandfather wh gt Alzheimer's disease(老年痴呆) wuld ften leave hme and get lst. S he invented the wearable sensrs(感应器)t help peple find their family members like his grandfather.
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】本题主要考查介词短语辨析,句意“现在机器做的东西比手工做的便宜”at hand在手边;in hand在手头的;by hand 用手(以手工,亲手),故选C
2.B
【详解】本题主要考查短语辨析,at a time一次;sme time一段时间;sme times
几倍或多次;根据题意可知一次吃三个大苹果,故选B
3.B
【详解】句意:这项工作的一半将在两天后完成。
考查被动语态。A. will finish是一般将来时主动语态; B. will be finished是一般将来时被动语态;C. have been finished现在完成时被动语态;D. has been finished主语是单数第三人称的一般现在时被动语态。本句的主语wrk和finish是被动关系;根据后面的时间in tw days 两天后,可知用一般将来时被动语态,故选B。
【点睛】一般将来时被动语态表示将来发生被动关系的动作,构成有两种:“主语+助动词will/shall+be动词+动词过去分词”或者主语+am/is/are ging t be +dne。其否定式是在助动词will/shall/be动词后加nt;一般疑问式是把助动词will/shall/be动词提到句首。
4.C
【详解】句意:当飞机起飞时,记得关闭你的手机。
考查动词短语辨析。 turn n打开; turn dwn关小,拒绝; turn ff 关闭; turn up开大。根据生活常识,可知飞机起飞时要关闭手机,故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:葡萄酒由葡萄做成。
考查介词用法。be made frm由……做成,是看不出原材料的制作;be made f是看得出原材料的制成;be made in表示在某地制造; be made by表示被……制造。根据常识可知葡萄制作葡萄酒的过程是化学变化,看不出材料,故选A。
6.C
【详解】句意:我们经常把我们的老师比作太阳。
考查介词辨析。cmpare… with…把……和……比较;cmpare …fr…角逐,竞争;cmpare …t….意为把……比作……;cmpare… as比较像。根据句意可知,人们通常把老师比作太阳,故选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:他每天浏览报纸。
动词单元辨析。lks like看起来像;lks after照顾;lks thrugh 浏览; lks ver检查。根据后面的newspaper意为报纸可知是浏览,故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:我的课桌由木材制作。
考查介词辨析。be made frm由……做成,是看不出原材料的制作;be made f是看得出原材料的制成;be made in表示在某地制造; be made by表示被……制造。根据常识课桌能看出木头的原材料,可知是be made f ,故选A。
9.C
【详解】句意:我想在不久的将来,书会被电脑取代。
考查被动语态用法。replace取代,是一般现在时的主动语态;will replace将会取代,一般将来是主动语态;will be replaced将会被取代,是一般将来时被动语态;are replaced被取代,是一般现在时被动语态。书和动词取代是被动关系;根据后面的in the near future 在不久的将来可知是一般将来时被动语态,故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:有互联网连接的人发现信息比他们找到印刷信息更容易得多。
考查副词比较级用法。修饰动词find用副词比较级,先排除A和B;而修饰副词比较级用much,排除D,故选C。
11.B
【详解】句意:一所新的小学明年将在这个村庄建成。
考查被动语态的用法。句中主语schl是动词build的承受对象,是被动关系,应用被动语态;再根据句中时间状语 next year可知用一般将来时,故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:—你为什么如此努力地用英语讲故事?—因为讲故事最好的选手_________参加国际夏令营。
考查被动语态的用法。答语中的主语 the best stry tellers和谓语动词chse之间是动宾关系,故动词要用被动语态。由“are yu wrking s hard”可知,现在努力做准备,是为了将来“被推选上”,故用一般将来时的被动语态will be chsen。故选C。
13.C
【详解】句意:如果你在厨房里被抓到吸烟,你就会被老板开除。你只能“被开除”,所以需要使用被动语态be dne,如果主句是将来时,那么if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,这是主将从现的用法,本题中从句是说如果被抓到抽烟的话,用了一般现在时,那么主句用一般将来时,表示“你将会被开除”,所以用一把将来时的被动语态,will be dne,故选C,
14.A
【详解】句意:—中非合作关系论坛会议今年将在北京举行。—是的,我听说成千上万名客人将被邀请到会。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。由前一句的 will take place可知,会议还未举行,guest客人与invite邀请之间存在被动关系,所以用一般将来时被动语态,故选A。
15.C
【详解】句意:这个学校的音乐节将在下周一举行。was held被举行,是一般过去时的被动语态;held是hld的过去式或过去分词;will be held一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意可知,该句的主语The schl music festival与动词hld构成被动关系,应使用被动语态;next Mnday是将来的时间,故应选C。
16.directin 17.replace 18.develpment 19.spread 20.trade
【解析】16.句意:你认为将来电脑会代替什么方向?
根据汉语提示填directin。
17.句意:戴维病得厉害。我们不得不要求在未来的足球赛中要求某人替换他。
句型ask sb. t d sth.意为要求某人做某事,后跟动词不定式作宾语,根据汉语提示可知,t后用动词原形replace。
18.句意:没有人能够阻止历史的发展。
冠词the后跟名词,根据汉语提示可知填名词develpment。
19.句意:有时坏消息能传播的更迅速。
情态动词后跟动词原形,根据汉语提示可知填动词原形spread。
20.句意:中国跟别的国家进行了很多贸易。
短语d lts f trade做许多贸易,lts f 修饰不可数名词;trade是不可数名词,故填trade。
21.develpment 22.directins 23.hand 24.thusands 25.heard
【解析】21.句意:好习惯对我们青少年的发展有利。
冠词the用来修饰名词,所给单词develp是动词,所以变为名词develpment。
22.句意:有些人即使可能迷路,也不想向别人问方向。
短语ask fr directins意为询问方向,方向是多个,后跟名词复数,故填directins。
23.句意:我们应该手洗衣服。
短语by hand意为用手,表示抽象动作,固定搭配用单数,故填hand。
24.句意:每天,成千上万的人来参观公园。
短语thusands f意为成千上万的,表示概数。故填复数thusands。
25.句意:你曾经收到父母的来信吗?
本句中“have+动词过去分词”构成现在完成时,这里根据所给单词hear可知,用过去分词heard。
【点睛】现在完成时由“助动词have/has+动词过去分词”构成。一般表示:1.过去发生或完成的动作对现在是影响或结果;2.表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态;3.从过去某时刻开始延续到现在的时间状语连用,大部分是延续性动词。一般过去时仅仅表示动作发生在过去,和现在没有关系。
26. lks thrugh 27. at a time 28. by hand 29. Were invented 30. intrductin f
【解析】26.lks thrugh 短语浏览晚报是lk thrugh the evening newspaper;句子的主语爸爸是单数,一般现在时态,所以用lks
27.at a time每一次 根据句意可知,本句的频度副词用at a time。
28.by hand 手工 短语by hand是方式状语,修饰be made,故填by hand 。
29.Were invented被发明 主语汽车和发明是被动关系,时间在1885年是过去,所以用一般过去时被动语态,主语cars是复数,be动词用were,故填were invented。
30.intrductin f意为:对……的引进。冠词the修饰名词,所以用名词instructin;介词f引出引进的内容,故填instructin f .
31. Will be planted 32. It that 33. Dn't turn 34.Althugh 35. will be replaced
【解析】31.Will; be planted 一般将来时的被动语态由助动词will和be动词加动词过去分词构成,所以第一空的will,要大写,后面是be和过去分词planted。
32.It; that 句型it seems that意为看起来,似乎,that引导表语从句。
33.Dn't turn 原句是祈使句,表示命令,变为否定句在句首加dn’t,首字母要大写,故填Dn’t run.
34.Althugh 本句是让步状语从句,原句有连词but.在让步状语从句中,用althugh,则不要but,故填althugh。
35.will be replaced 一般将来时的被动语态由“助动词will+be动词+动词过去分词”构成。
36.pleasure 37.really 38.daily 39.pineers 40.invented
【分析】这个对话就拉链这一样发明为何伟大进行了简单的讨论。
36.句意:乐意效劳。前句是在问“你能帮帮我….?”这里表示同意,使用情景交际中的常用表达“With pleasure”来表示“乐意效劳”,故这里填pleasure。
37.句意:它真的是一个伟大的发明吗?这里是Paul的发问,从前面的“The zipper?”表示他想要在核实一下到底是不是“拉链”,所以问“它真的是一个伟大的发明吗?”故这里填really。
38.句意:想想它在我们日常生活中的使用频率。“in ur daily lives”表示“在我们的日常生活中”,故这里填daily。
39.句意:不同发明的领先者都被在那里列出来了。这里是说Jenny发现的网站上列出了发明的开拓者、先锋,而且不止一种,故这里填复数名词pineers。
40.句意:它提到拉链是由Whitcmb Judsn于1893年发明的。“be invented by…”表示“由…发明”,这里是在用这个短语引出拉链的发明者,故填invented。
41.D 42.C 43.B
【分析】短文展示了青少年的四项发明创造。如何使树叶保鲜;蚯蚓机器人;自行车部件改装的洗衣机;可穿戴的传感器。
41.主旨大意题。根据表格前面的句子“Let’s have a lk at these teenage inventins that might change the wrld.”让我们来看看这些可能改变世界的青少年的发明。可知短文展示了青少年的一些发明创造,故答案选D。
42.细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的句子“David Chen, an American teenager, built an earthwrm(蚯蚓) rbt. It is able t g int the smallest places,”可知,David Chen的蚯蚓机器人可以进入最小的地方。故答案选C。
43.判断正误题。根据表格第三栏中的句子“She reused sme bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps peple fit at the same time.” 雷米发明的这种洗衣机也能让人们保持健康。故B答案正确。
44.a grup f technlgies 45.Cars and trucks. 46.Many new jbs. 47.AI’s recent develpments have gt a lt f scial attentin. 48.它在许多方面改变着人们的生活和工作方式。
【分析】试题分析:这篇说明文介绍了人工智能系统,它是帮助机器获取、理解和使用信息来完成任务的一组技术,会为人们创造许多新的工作机会,也在很多方面改变着人们的生活和工作方式。
44.句意:人工智能是帮助机器获取、理解和使用信息来完成任务的一组技术。考查细节理解题。根据第一段结尾AI is a grup f technlgies that help machines get, understand and use infrmatin t d tasks.,可知填a grup f technlgies。
45.句意: 由人工智能控制可能会使司机失去工作。考查细节理解题。根据Self-driving cars and trucks cntrlled by AI will als take away the driver’s jbs in the future.,可知填Cars and trucks.。
46.句意:AI会为人们创造什么?考查细节理解题。根据On the ther hand, AI will als create many new jbs fr peple.,可知填Many new jbs.。
47.根据第二段第一句AI’s recent develpments have gt a lt f scial attentin.,结合全段内容,可知填AI’s recent develpments have gt a lt f scial attentin.。
48.It is changing它在改变着; hw peple live and wrk人们如何生活和工作; in many ways在许多方面。根据句意结构,可知填:它在许多方面改变着人们的生活和工作方式。
点睛:阅读短文回答问题。即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断,组织语言填充句子或回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意,其次通过细读,理解全文。在粗读的基础上,仔细阅读题后所给的题目,根据题目要求,再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实和重要情节,包括事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等,这对题目的判断至关重要,需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。
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