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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Sharing优秀课时作业
展开基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.When I pened the dr,a (包裹) n the flr caught my eye.
答案parcel
2.Wuld yu be kind enugh t send n any (信件) t my new address?
答案mail
3.One in fur pupils leaving (中学的) schl can’t read r write prperly.
答案secndary
4.Because it was very warm,David wre nly a white (棉布) shirt.
答案cttn
5.It is required that every student shuld wear schl (制服) while at schl.
答案unifrm
6.The whle twn turned ut t see the (马戏团表演).
答案circus
7.He wiped away the beads f sweat n his (额头).
答案frehead
8.The train was abut t leave and I was nt even n the (站台).
答案platfrm
9.Yu can enjy all the benefits and (特权) f club membership.
答案privileges
Ⅱ.短语填空
the ther day,a chrus f,adapt t,t be hnest,make a difference,nt t mentin,cme acrss,participate in
1. ,it tk me mre than a mnth t adjust t the different culture.
答案T be hnest
2.I ran acrss ne f my ld friends when I was walking in the street .
答案the ther day
3.Wh d yu knw I happened t during my stay in Spain?
答案cme acrss
4.She didn’t the discussin.
答案participate in
5.By staying cnnected,we can all n matter where we are in the wrld.
答案make a difference
6.Taking sme nline curses f spken Chinese can be helpful fr yu t the Chinese language envirnment.
答案adapt t
7.He has a big huse and an expensive car, a villa(别墅) in France.
答案nt t mentin
8.T his surprise,his prpsal was greeted with laughter.
答案a chrus f
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.他们花了大约三个小时才爬到泰山顶上。
abut 3 hurs t climb up t the tp f Munt Tai.(it作形式主语)
答案It tk them
2.我刚想打个电话给你,你就敲门了。
I yu when yu kncked n the dr.(be abut t d)
答案was abut t phne
3.即使他非常生气,他的声音仍保持稳定。
he gt angry,his vice remained level.
答案Even thugh
4.那些孩子们没有做实验的概念。
The kids ding experiments.
答案have n cncept f
5.毫无疑问,你会找到幸福和成功,如果你坚持不懈。
that yu will find happiness and success if yu persevere.
答案There is n dubt
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文 词数:282 难度:★★☆☆
As a vlunteer,yu will discver the unique pprtunity f visiting the real wrld beynd the turist windw and becme immersed (沉浸) in the cultures yu visit.Fr many travelers,this time spent wrking n meaningful prjects and getting t knw the lcal area and its peple is ften regarded as their mst memrable,enjyable and fulfilling experience.
Wh can vlunteer?
Kaya vlunteers are 18-80 years ld peple with an adventurus spirit.Whether yu have time fr a 2-week trip r a 6-mnth break,traveling n yur wn,with a grup r with yur family,r yu are a student,taking a break frm yur study r have even retired,they will find a prject that can use yur help.
What type f wrk can yu d?
Kaya’s prject advisers wrk with yu t decide which prject is best fr yu and what type f wrk yu like t d.Yu can wrk in the fllwing fields:
*Envirnmental preservatin — Frm the Ecuadrian rainfrest t the jungle f Thailand,repair the damage dne t sme f the mst beautiful and diverse places n earth.
*Wrk with children—They have ver 40 prjects wrking with children acrss the wrld in rphanages,schls and shelters fr the abused,and disabled.
*Sprts — Thrugh sprts their prjects can prvide pprtunities fr health educatin and the develpment f life skills such as teamwrk,cmmunicatin,discipline and self-cnfidence.
*Educatin — Frm English teaching t educatin prgrams fr special needs and minrity grups,give greater pprtunity t the disadvantaged thrugh educatin.
All prjects include airprt pickups and drpffs,accmmdatin,rientatin and 24-hur supprt.Many f their placements als include all meals and sme language classes s that yu can get even mre invlved.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了参加Kaya志愿者项目的条件以及项目的类型等相关信息。
1.What’s the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A.T inspire peple t vlunteer.
B.T shw the advantage f vlunteers.
C.T call n vlunteers t take part in certain prjects.
D.T explain different prjects t vlunteers.
答案C
解析写作意图题。根据第一段第一句及“Fr many travelers,this time spent wrking n meaningful prjects”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁志愿者参与某些项目。
2.What can a vlunteer d while ding the advertised vluntary wrk?
A.Receive sme extra pay fr their wrk.
B.Travel arund fr free.
C.Help the lcal peple with their wrk.
D.Visit the lcal places f interest.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据“What type f wrk can yu d?”部分中的“Frm the Ecuadrian rainfrest t the jungle f Thailand,repair the damage dne t sme f the mst beautiful and diverse places n earth.”可知,志愿者在做志愿工作的时候能够参观当地的一些名胜古迹。
3.What can we infer frm the secnd part f this passage?
A.Few peple are willing t d the vluntary wrk.
B.There are almst n restrictins set n vlunteers.
C.Peple withut vluntary experiences are nt welcme.
D.Junir schl students can participate in the prject.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据“Wh can vlunteer?”部分中的描述可知,参加Kaya志愿者项目除了有年龄的要求外几乎没有任何限制。
B
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:351 难度:★★★☆
Jsh Mrrisn,17,dreamed f raising $100,000 t build a hme fr a lw-incme family.After years f hard wrk,his dream has cme true.The huse is nw in the early stages f building.
Six years ag,Jsh and his dad went int a Habitat fr Humanity Restre,a hme imprvement stre and dnatin center run by the nn-prfit rganizatin.They were there t buy a sink.Jsh,then 11,als nticed a cllectin f pennies.“I instantly felt the urge t help ut with that,” he said.Jsh set a fund-raising(筹款) deadline f fur years.Many peple dubted whether he culd reach his gal f $100,000,but it didn’t shake his faith.He raised mney at his schl and ther nearby schls.He cllected mney frm neighburs,gt publicity frm lcal newspapers,and placed cans in stres s that peple culd dnate extra change.
Jsh’s fund-raising effrts began t prduce results.Still,there were challenges.Fur mnths befre his deadline,he was $30,000 shrt.He decided t hld a Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event in Uxbridge,which is in the prvince f Ontari.The event raised $19,000.
“I didn’t care hw lng it tk me,” Jsh said.“I wuld raise $100,000.” With three weeks left,a cmpany called Jsh’s huse,ffering t dnate $18,000.Eventually,Jsh reached a ttal f $124,000 befre his deadline.“The mmentum just kept ging,and we decided t d mre,” he said.“Jsh’s Penny Huse” is being built by Habitat fr Humanity Restre in the city f Oshawa,alng with 24 new twnhuses.Jsh has helped with sme f the cnstructin,as have ther vlunteers.He will chse the family that mves int the unit.
Next year,the 17-year-ld will head t cllege in British Clumbia,Canada’s westernmst prvince.As an 11-year-ld kid when starting fund-raising,Jsh was able t send a pwerful message acrss the wrld.N matter hw ld yu are,if yu have a dream and are willing t d anything t achieve it,it can cme true.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一名11岁的少年因一次偶然的经历决定为低收入家庭募捐建房,经过数年的不懈努力,最终实现了这一梦想。
4.Which wrd can best describe Jsh Mrrisn in Paragraph 2?
A.Straightfrward.B.Open-minded.
C.Determined.D.Cautius.
答案C
解析推理判断题。结合第二段中的“Many peple dubted whether he culd reach his gal f $100,000,but it didn’t shake his faith.”可知,尽管很多人怀疑他能否在四年中完成这件事,但是他信念坚定。
5.Why was the Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event in Uxbridge held?
A.T call fr mre attentin.
B.T attain his gal.
C.T win apprval frm the lcals.
D.T find spnsrs fr a family.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“his gal f $100,000”和第三段中的“Still,there were challenges.Fur mnths befre his deadline,he was $30,000 shrt.He decided t hld a Family Fun Fair...$19,000.”可知,在截止日期前的四个月,离他的筹款目标还差30,000美元,于是他决定举办这个活动来达到目标。
6.What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.His prject became mre ppular.
B.He received cntinuus dnatins.
C.The result was beynd expectatins.
D.He gt mre supprt frm the cmpany.
答案B
解析句意理解题。根据下文中的“we decided t d mre”以及“‘Jsh’s Penny Huse’ is being built by Habitat fr Humanity Restre in the city f Oshawa,alng with 24 new twnhuses.Jsh has helped with sme f the cnstructin”可知,捐款势头一直保持下去,他收到了比最初目标更多的钱,于是打算做更多,他帮助建造“Jsh’s Penny Huse”以及24所新住宅来帮助需要的人,所以画线处意为“他继续收到捐款”。
7.What will be the best title f the text?
A.An Astnishing Fund-raiser
B.A By with a Warm Heart
C.Kindness frm a Cmpany
D.The Penny Huse Dream
答案D
解析主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一名11岁的少年经过几年不懈的努力,实现了为低收入家庭募捐建房的梦想的经历。本文提到的“Jsh’s Penny Huse”是解题的暗示。故选D项。
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