高中英语2024届高考必背长难句填空练习1229（共20句，附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语2024届高考必背长难句填空练习1229（共20句，附参考答案），共5页。
1.Sme failure in life is inevitable.It is impssible t live withut _______(fail) in smething, unless yu live s ____________(cautius) that yu might as well nt have lived at all ——in which case, yu fail by default.Failure teaches yu things abut yurself that yu can learn n ther way.
人生中某些失败是不可避免的。一个人不可能永远不败，除非你生活得过分小心谨慎，就像从没活过一样。如果那样的话，你就已经失败了。失败让你认识自己，这是无法通过其他方式学到的。
2.Amng the mst pwerful weapns in the war against the helicpter brigade is the explsin f websites ______ parents can cnfide, cnfess and affirm their sense _________ lwering expectatins is nt the same as letting yur children dwn.
大量育儿网站的兴起是抗击“直升机大军”最有力的武器。在这些育儿网站，家长可以倾诉、忏悔、还可以更加笃定地相信，降低对孩子地期望，并不是撇下孩子不管。
3.Given hw many bks and websites drve a generatin f parents mad with __________(anxius), a certain balance is restred t the universe when it becmes cnventinal fr peple t brag abut _________ bad parents they are.
鉴于如此之多（有关孩子教育）的书籍和网站让这一代家长焦虑不堪，只有当家长大说特说他们如何不称职变得司空见惯时，世界才会恢复某种平衡。
4.Disaster-preventin experts are paying attentin t lcal warning systems acrss the wrld t prevent the massive lss f life frm catastrphes such as the recent flds __________ destryed large areas f Manila, ______________(claim) mre than 300 lives.Old-schl warning methds ften are easier and mre accurate than advanced systems and have been tested in crisis after crisis.
灾害预防专家正更多关注世界各地的地方性预警系统，旨在防止大灾造成大量人员伤亡。例如，最近的洪水摧毁了马尼拉大片区域，夺去300多条生命。老式预警方法常常比先进的系统更简便、更精确，而且已经经过了一次又一次危机的检验。
5.Germany is a sciety _______________(drive) by rles ________ ften serve t enhance cmmunity life at the expense f individual freedm; the restrictin n Sunday trading, fr example, makes Saturday mrnings a whirl f last-minute grcery shpping while enfrcing rest n Sunday.
德国是个规则驱动的社会，这些规则常常以牺牲个人自由为代价来巩固公共生活。比如，周日限制做生意。大家只能一窝蜂地赶在周六上午购买生活必需品，而周日则只能待在家里休息。
6.Fatherhd turns ut t be a cmplex and unique phenmenn with huge cnsequences fr the emtinal and intellectual grwth f children.A father, as a male parent, brings unique cntributins t the jb f parenting _____ a mther can’t.Likewise, a mther, as a female parent, _____________(unique) impacts the life and develpment f her child.Children need mm’s ___________(sft) as well as dad’s rugh-husing.
结果表明，为父之道是既复杂又独特的现象，它对孩子的情感和智力的成长都有巨大影响。父亲——父母中的男性一方——对于教育子女的贡献是独特的， 是母亲替代不了的。同样地，母亲——父母中地女性一方——也以一种独特的方式影响孩子的生活和成长。孩子既需要母亲的温柔，也需要父亲的玩闹。
7.A majr study indicated that when _____________(speak) t children, mthers and fathers vary greatly.Mthers will simplify their wrds and speak n the child’s level while men have the tendency nt t mdify their language fr the child.Father’s talk tends t be mre brief, directive, and_________ the pint, which als makes greater use f subtle bdy language and facial expressins.Mthers tend ___________(be) mre descriptive, persnal and verbally encuraging.Children _________ dn’t have daily expsure t bth will nt learn hw t understand and emply bth styles f cnversatin as they grw up.
一项大型研究表明，在和孩子说话时，父母的方式大相径庭。母亲会简化词句，用孩子的话跟他们交流，而男人们则往往不会为了孩子改变自己的说话方式。父亲的话往往更简洁、中肯、带有命令性，谈话时还会更多地使用含义微妙的肢体语言和面部表情。母亲的话更长于描述，富于亲情，言语也以鼓励为主。孩子们如果没有机会接触这两类谈话，就无法一边成长一边学会如何去理解和使用这两种谈话风格。
8.Educatinal psychlgist Carl tells us that fathers stress justice, fairness and duty ___________(base) n rules, while mthers underline care, sympathy and help based n relatinships.Fathers tend t bserve and enfrce rules systematically and strictly, ___________ teach children the bjectivity and cnsequences f right and wrng.Mther tend tward grace and sympathy in the midst f disbedience, which prvides _____ sense f hpefulness.Again, either f these by themselves is nt gd, but tgether, they create a healthy and prper balance.
教育心理学家卡罗尔告诉我们，父亲注重的是建立在规则之上的正义、公平和责任，而母亲则强调建立在人际关系之上的同情、关爱和帮助。父亲往往会系统而严格地遵守和执行规定，这让孩子明白了是非对错地客观性及其后果。母亲往往处于仁慈和怜悯之心不会墨守成规，这让孩子感受到了希望。同样，这两种做法单独哪一种都不完美，可是，结合起来，它们就会创造一种健康而完美地平衡。
9.Cntrary t ppular belief, _________(g) t cllege desn’t mean yu have free rein t d whatever yu want.Cllege life des cme with new freedm, but it als cmes with new rules and respnsibilities.Sit dwn with yur rmmates and cme up ______ a basic set f grund rules fr cleaning, quiet hurs and general living arrangements.If yu’ve bth n the same page when it cmes t __________ yu’re expecting, it will be much easier t keep things ___________(run) smthly.
与通常地观点相反，上大学并不意味着你可以随心所欲地想干什么就干什么。 大学生活确实带来新的自由，但也意味着新的规则和责任。坐下来与你的室友共同商量一下，就比如打扫卫生，保持安静的时间和总的生活安排达成一套最基本的准则。如果涉及到你们所期望的事情时，双方的立场正好相同，让事情顺利进行就容易的多了。
10.In this era _________ mst writers are expected t d everything but run the printing presses, self-prmtin is s accepted __________ we hardly give it a secnd thught.And yet, whenever I have a new bk abut t cme ut, I have t shake the unpleasant sensatin ___________ there is smething unseemly abut my wn clamr fr attentin.
当今时代，作者除了不必亲自经营出版社以外，所有与图书出版有关的工作都得亲历亲为，自我推销早已是家常便饭，我们几乎想都不想就投身其中。但是，我总感觉大肆造势宣传的做法不太体面，每当我有书快要出版，得费很大功夫才能克服这种不快。
11.We can’t imagine ___________(be) withut friendship because life is n fun withut a cmpanin t share it with.Besides, friendship means __________________(cmmit) t thers thugh peple differ _______ their attitudes tward it.
我们不能想象没有友谊，因为没有同伴共同分享得生活无疑是无趣的。而且，尽管人们对待友谊的态度各不相同，它意味着奉献。
12.Gd health is an imprtant part f happiness.A healthy and balanced diet alng with regular exercise _______(be) prbably the nly way t becme fit.Meanwhile, a gd amunt f adequate sleep _____ a nightly basis is als abslutely significant fr yur health.What’s mre, when we exercise, ur bdy prduces sme chemicals ____________make us feel relaxed and increase ur ability _________________(cncentrate) when yu are absrbed in studying.
健康的身体是幸福的重要一部分。健康又均衡的饮食加上有规律的锻炼，可能是保持健康的唯一途径。同时，每天晚上优质的足够睡眠对你的健康绝对也很重要。另外，当我们运动时，我们的身体会产生一些使我们放松的物质，并能提高我们专心致志学习时的注意力。
13.The Internet, _________ has bth psitive and negative effects n ur daily life, is the fastest grwing surce f infrmatin in the glbe tday._________we must bear in mind is that ___________(be) relevant and crrect, thugh, desn’t equal being up t date.
因特网，对我们的日常生活既有积极又有消极的影响，是现今世界上增长最迅速的信息来源。不过，我们应该牢记在心的是，相关和正确不等于是最新的。
14.The hrrible virus, if _____________(breathe)in, can result in lung illness r even death.S far, it _______________(claim) mre than 3,000 lives thrughut China, especially in Wuhan, the capital f Hubei prvince.Frtunately, the severe situatin is increasingly bettering under the leadership f the Party and _________(hpe) everything will return t nrmal in the near future.
这个可怕的病毒，如果吸入的话，会导致肺炎甚至死亡。到目前为止，已夺去全中国，尤其是湖北省会武汉三千多条生命。幸运地是，在中国共产党的领导下，严峻的形势正越来越好转，有望在不久的将来，一切恢复正常。
15.The justificatin fr a university is _________ it preserves the cnnectin between knwledge and the _____________(enthusiastic) f life by uniting the yung and the ld in the imaginative cnsideratin f learning.At least, this is the functin _________ it shuld perfrm fr sciety.A university which fails in the respect has n reasn fr existence.This atmsphere f excitement, _____________(arise) frm imaginative cnsideratin, transfrms knwledge.
大学之所以有理由存在，是因为它可以通过让老老少少一起参与富于想象力的学习，保持知识与生活热情之间的联系。至少，这是大学应该为社会发挥的作用。一所大学如果做不到这一点，就没有理由存在。富于想象的思维可以营造出一种令人兴奋的氛围，而这种氛围可以转化为知识。
16.Almst in a panic, I scrambled t my friend’s frnt dr.As a frmer sldier, as a man, I felt utterly humiliated.____________(see) I was shaking, my wife asked me _________ had happened.All I culd bring myself t say was ____________ I had had an argument abut a parking space.They had the sensitivity t let it g at that.
我几乎是在惊慌失措中匆匆跑到朋友家的前门。作为一名以前的士兵，一个男子汉，我感到丢尽了脸。看到我在发抖，妻子问我出了什么事。我只能说，我为一个停车位与他人发生了一场口角。他们也很知趣，不再往下问。
17.Science is extremely difficult, but everything ________ is wrth having in this wrld is hard t btain, exactly in prprtin t its value.The nly questin, I think, shuld be nt _____________ it is difficult but ___________ it will be mst useful t me all thrugh life.____________ is vital t knw is always _______________(demand) t learn.
科学极其难学，然而，世界上一切值得拥有的东西恰恰与其价值成正比例，都难以学到手。我认为，唯一的问题，不应是难不难，而应是对我的一生会不会很有用。凡是重要的知识，学起来要求都是极高的。
18.The criterin fr testing a great bk is ___________ we want t read it nly nce r mre than nce.Every ____________(additin) time we read it, we may find new meanings and new beauties in it.A bk __________a persn f educatin and gd taste desn’t care t read mre than nce is definitely prbably nt wrth much.There used t be a heated discussin ___________(g) n regarding this tpic.
检验名著的标准在于我们是只愿读一遍，还是想多读几遍。我们每多读一遍，就会发现其中新的含义和新的美妙之处。受过教育有良好鉴赏力的人不愿多读一遍的书绝对可能没有多大价值。关于这个话题过去进行过热烈的讨论。
19.Reading is a pleasure f the mind, ___________ means that it is a little like a sprt _________yur eagerness and knwledge and quickness make yu successful.Reading is fun, nt because the writer is telling yu smething, ________ because it makes yur mind wrk.Yur experience, _____________(cmpare) with his, brings yu t the same r different cnclusins, and yur ideas develp as yu understand his.In summary, reading can nly be fun if yu expect it ___________(be).
读书是一种精神享受，意思是说读书有点像运动，你的渴望感，你所掌握的知识以及你的机敏程度将决定你是否成功。读书很有乐趣，不是因为作者向你讲述什么，而是因为读书使你开动脑筋思考。你的经历，同作者的经历相比，会使你得出与作者相同或相异的结论。当你领会了作者的观点， 你的观点便形成了。总之，只有把读书当成乐趣，它才会成为乐趣。
20.Of the tp 100 languages _____________(speak) in the wrld, English ranks N.3, _____________(depend) n whm yu survey.English is very flexible, _________ is why it survives and has dne s well.With its vcabulary ____________(grw) rapidly, it is estimated that 3,000 t 5,000 new wrds _________________(add) annually.
在世界上说的最多的前100种语言中，根据调查对象的不同，英语排名第三。英语非常灵活，这是它得以生生不息和枝繁叶茂。况且英语的词汇还在快速增加，据估计，每年会增加3000到5000个新词。
附：参考答案
1.failing; cautiusly
2.where; that
3.anxiety; what
4.that(which); claiming
5.driven; that(which)
6.that; uniquely; sftness
7.speaking; t; t be; wh
8.based; which; a
9.ging; with; what; running
10.when; that; that
11.being; being cmmitted; in
12.is; n; that(which); t cncentrate
13.which; What; being
14.breathed; has claimed; hpefully
15.that; enthusiasm; that(which); arising
16.Seeing; what; that
17.that; whether; whether; What; demanding
18.whether; additinal; that(which); ging
19.which; where; but; cmpared; t be
20.spken; depending; which; grwing; are added