广东省东莞市东莞高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月考英语试题

这是一份广东省东莞市东莞高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月考英语试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 37，5 分）， (同义转换）， f 57， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
A
New England Rails &Trails
DAY1: ARRIVE BOSTON
Upn arrival in yur Bstn Area htel, enjy a Welcme Dinner. DAY 2: BOSTON — NORTH CONWAY
Enjy a Bstn City Tur featuring Bstn Cmmn, the Old State Huse, Beacn Hill and Old Irnsides. Later leave Bstn and arrive in the picturesque Nrth Cnway area fr a tw-night stay.
DAY3: MT. WASHINGTON COG RAILWAY
This mrning mtrcach t bard the histric Munt Washingtn Cg Railway. Enjy breathtaking views during yur three-hur rail experience abard the wrld's first muntain-climbing Cg Railway t the tp f the highest peak in the Nrtheast, Munt Washingtn. Enjy the evening at yur wn pace.
DAY 4: NORTH CONWAY — BURLINGTON
This mrning mtrcach alng ne f New England's mst ppular scenic drives, the Kancamagus Highway. Later visit the Billings Farm & Museum, a mdern wrking dairy farm and museum f Vermnt life in the1890's. Then arrive in Burlingtn fr a tw-night stay in the famus and histric Vermnt muntain twn.
DAY 5: VERMONT SIGHTSEEING
Visit the Shelburne Museum, lcated in Vermnt's scenic Lake Champlain Valley & ne f the natin's finest, mst uncnventinal museums f art. Later visit the hme f Ben & Jerry's Ice Cream, funded in 1978 in a gas statin in Burlingtn. Enjy a brief factry tur and the creative flavrs. Late afternn return t yur htel.
DAY 6: BURLINGTON — PORTLAND, MAINE
This mrning visit a Maple Sugar Farm t taste sme Vermnt Maple sweets and learn abut the sugaring prcess. Later enjy the amazing New England scenery enrute(在途中) t the Maine Cast. Arrive in scenic Prtland, Maine fr ne night stay.
DAY7: PORTLAND — BOSTON — FLIGHT HOME
Tday enjy a scenic Casc Bay Cruise past lvely Victrian cttages n the shrelines f Little & Great Diamnd Island. In the afternn, travel t Bstn & fly hme with wnderful memries f yur New England experiences.
Hw lng will turists stay n the Munt Washingtn Cg Railway?
A. 2 hurs.B. 3 hurs.C. 1 night.D. 2 nights.
Where can turists visit the hme f Ben &Jerry's Ice Cream?
A. In Bstn.B. In Prtland.C. In Burlingtn.D. In Nrth Cnway.
On which day can turists learn abut the sugaring prcess?
A. Day 2.B. Day 4.C. Day 6.D. Day 7.
B
It's dinner time. Susan Green sets the table. Her husband Michael and tw children take their seats at 更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 the table, and an awkward silence descends ( 降 临 ). 14-year-ld Carlyn plays restlessly with a frk, while 16-year-ld Billy frwns(皱眉) at the dish in frnt f him. Meanwhile, Michael reaches absently fr an bject that isn't there, an unmistakable lk f disappintment n his face. The Greens are experiencing their first evening withut electrnic devices ( 电 子 设 备 ), as part f a mnth-lng experiment t see if ging withut technlgy will make them a happier family.
The use f electrnic devices has increased greatly ver the past 10 years, and recent studies suggest that they may be respnsible fr decreased levels f happiness. Susan Green had nticed these wrrying tendencies in her wn family. "I was ften telling Billy t turn ff his game and g and get sme fresh air, r Carlyn t stp chatting with her friends and get sme sleep. What wrried me mre is that when they invited their friends ver, I wuld find them all sitting tgether lking at their phnes and nt talking," she says.
Susan's cncerns made her carry ut her wn research int the issue. When she came acrss an article in a weekend newspaper abut peple wh gave up using electrnic devices fr a mnth, she was eager t try it with her wn family. Hwever, she realised that it was ging t take mre than reading an article t persuade them. “I fund sme f the research mentined in the article very wrrying, but I dubted if my family wuld be cnvinced," she says. “But I wanted t avid financialrewards(金钱奖励), as they felt a bit t individualistic.” In the end, the prmise f a fun family day ut at a theme park persuaded the Greens t g tech-free fr a whle mnth.
The Green family's experiment is nw ver, but they have made a prmise t try and stick t sme f the rules that they established during their tech-free mnth. Susan feels delighted with the results f the experiment and is certain that it helped her t achieve her aim f imprving her family's happiness.
Why did everybdy at the table seem unhappy?
They didn't like the fd.B. Smene argued with the thers.
Smene was absent frm this family gathering.
They were experiencing an evening withut technlgy.
What abut Billy and Carlyn trubled Susan mst?
A. They had fallen behind with their studies.B. They failed t get n with their friends.
They were afraid t talk when being in frnt f thers.
They were glued t their screens when being with their friends.
Hw did Susan persuade her family t get invlved in her experiment?
A. By reading them an article.B. By prmising them a day ut at a park.
C. By prviding financial rewards fr them.D. By intrducing them t peple with similar issues.
What wuld be the best title fr this text?
Technlgy has never been far frm us
A tech-free mnth helps imprve a family's happiness
Parents shw understanding f their children's media use
Happiness in the digital age is never an individual matter
C
Hlly Cke wasn't a fan f weekends. Whenever Friday rlled arund, it was a reminder that she had n ne t spend her spare time with.
“I was super lnely,” said Cke, wh relcated frm Stke-n-Trent — a city in central England — t Lndn when she was 22. “I mved here knwing abslutely n ne." She had high hpes f ging t restaurants, bars and the theater as she had dne befre, but she didn't want t d thse activities alne. “I was desiring cmmunity; peple wh wanted t hang ut and have fun,” said Cke, nw 26.
She grew s desperate fr cmpany, she said, that she eventually fund herself Ggling: “Hw t make friends in Lndn.” The search prved mstly futile, thugh she fund a few ther wmen wh were als lnely in Lndn n sme scial media apps.
Cke decided t create a Facebk grup called "The Lndn Lnely Girls Club," and invited the peple she cnnected with n the apps t jin. She then asked everyne t meet fr brunch( 早 午 餐 ). “It was s difficult,” she said, adding that she asked a friend frm ut f twn t cme in fr the brunch, in case n ne else shwed up. “Saying that yu're lnely and yu dn't have peple arund, admitting t that was really scary."
Cke was pleasantly surprised when five wmen shwed up and they all gt alng well. This prved t Cke that she was nt alne in her lneliness, and that she culd help thers in the same situatin. She decided t start planning meetups every few weeks, and wrd slwly spread abut the Facebk grup. Nw, five years later, the Lndn Lnely Girls Club has mre than 35,000 members.
The Lndn Lnely Girls Club rganizes varius types f gatherings, including park picnics, art lessns, dinners and yga. Fr sme events, attendees are charged a small fee f abut $3 t cver depsits and ther charges assciated with renting a venue(场地）.
Cke said she lst cunt f hw many wmen have made lasting friendships thrugh her grup. "It's
beautiful and it's wrthwhile, and it's the reasn I've carried n,” she said. “As lng as there is a need, we will be here.”
What can we learn abut Hlly Cke?
A. She was addicted t scial media apps.B. She gt used t being alne n weekends.
She had very little time t make friends in Lndn.
She used t meet friends n weekends when in Stke-n-Trent.
What des the underlined wrd "futile" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Unsuccessful.B. Unstppable.C. Fruitful.D. Pwerful.
Why did Hlly Cke ask a friend frm ut f twn t cme t the brunch?
She wanted t have a backup plan in case the brunch didn't g well.
She wanted t intrduce her friend t the ther wmen in the grup.
She needed smene t help rganize the meetup.
She was afraid that n ne else wuld cme. 31.What d we knw abut the Lndn Lnely Girls Club?
A. It is well received.B. It makes a lt f mney.
C. It needs t be mre creative.D. It takes ages t see the results.
D
“Half the park is after dark” is mre than a clever saying; it's a way f life — especially fr Tyler Nrdgren. He's an artist, astrnmer and natinal park lver wh invented the expressin and illustrated ( 加 插 图 ) the accmpanying pster ( 海 报 ) series fr the natinal parks. The printed pictures shw the midnight blue sky with the vastness (浩瀚）f the Milky Way. They usually picture a star-lit silhuette (轮廓 ) f ne f the park's driving attractins, and mst psters will mentin "See the Milky Way" r "Half the Park Is After Dark.”
Unfrtunately, the night sky, r the actual night sky, isn't smething mst peple get t experience fully. Accrding t a recent study, ver 80 percent f the wrld cannt see the whle night sky because f light pllutin. Frm streetlights t buildings t giant advertisements — think Time Square in New Yrk
— artificial light illuminates ( 照 亮 ) the night sky, stealing the stars frm us. This is why Nrdgren encurages us t get away frm light pllutin and experience the true starry sky in a natinal park.
“Think abut all the histry and all the peple wh ever lked up at the stars and wndered abut the universe. That's smething that we n lnger have tday,” says Nrdgren. “Get ut int nature, and see the universe beynd ur wn atmsphere. And when yu see that, yu feel awe ( 敬 畏 ),” says Nrdgren. Accrding t a 2018 study, experiencing awe can increase feelings f humility( 谦逊) — making ne kinder, mre mdest and mre psitive. One can feel this sense f awe after hiking a muntain r seeing the Milky Way.
Imagine experiencing a natinal park after dark. As the sun ges dwn, the park empties. Many park visitrs return t their campsites r htels, and nw the park is quiet and peaceful. "This is a great time t experience sme f the park's best features," Nrdgren says. "Yur eyes will mst likely adjust, but bringing a flashlight is always a gd idea. It's always wise t make sure yu're nt hiking near cliffs( 峭 壁) in the dark and be aware f what srt f wildlife may be in the park.”
What is shwn in the psters?
A.The night sky abve natinal parks.B.The crwdedness f natinal parks.
C.The life f natinal park lvers.D.The prmise t the prtectin f natinal parks.
What des the authr indicate by mentining Time Square?
A. New Yrk's nightlife is very busy.B. Stars are the wnders existing beynd technlgy.
City life withut artificial light is hardly pssible.
Stars can hardly be seen in the night sky because f light pllutin.
What is the finding f the 2018 study?
Experiencing awe is helpful.
Psitive peple tend t hike a muntain.
It is difficult t see the Milky Way nwadays.
Peple are becming increasingly discnnected frm nature.
What d Nrdgren's wrds in the last paragraph tell us?
A. His cncerns.B. His humr.C. His suggestins.D. His expectatin.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Failing Is Better than Nt Trying at All
D yu remember the last time yu tried smething new and failed? 36 Failure is an imprtant part f learning and grwing. Dn't immediately give up — try as much as yu can. Here are several realizatins that can help push yu t try mre.
37 Yu can be filled with thughts f what culd have happened if yu had nly decided t try. Smething gd culd have happened, and yu will never knw unless yu try.
Sure, there are a lt f uncertainties that cme when trying smething new. 38 Hwever, nt every result is unpleasant frm ding smething. Yu have t wrk hard and be patient if yu want psitive results.
Repeated failures can be very discuraging. But yu dn't becme a cmplete lser just because yu failed. 39 Every failure can shw what desn't wrk s that yu can try smething different next time.
Trying smething new and different can be risky. Yur time and effrts can be wasted when nthing happens. 40 Sme f the mst significant gains can nly be made by taking risky strategies.
It takes time t achieve success and yur gal, but when yu have tried everything available and nthing had happened, this is the nly time yu shuld give up and stp trying.
If s, dn't wrry.
S yu never knw if yu can be successful r nt.
There are several reasns why yu may fear failures.
Hwever, we wn't knw if smething fruitful can ccur unless we try.
Having a slid supprt system can als help yu build cnfidence in taking risks.
An excellent way t help smebdy keep mving frward is t treat each failure as a life lessn.
Perhaps the mst imprtant thing yu dn't want t experience frm nt trying is regret later in yur life.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 47.5 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
Fr fur lng years, Owen Cnnrs had t spend his Saturday afternns playing rugby( 橄 榄 球 ) at schl. He'd be ut there in all weathers. As a teenager, he 41Saturdays.
The by wuld walk hme in the dark, 42in mud(泥浆) and frzen t the bne. S, imagine his
43when he pened the dr f the family's small huse t be 44by the delicius arma(香味) f Guinness pie. Outside, the cld wind was blwing, and the cld rain was 45the windws. But in the
46 kitchen, Owen and his parents wuld 47 the hmemade pie with ashedptates( 土豆泥) 48 .
“It was the exact 49f standing n a field in the rain and wind,” says Owen, wh nw wrks as an editr. "It was the 50f hme and it felt like a warm hug.”
Fr sme reasn, Owen had 51really fitted int Dublin sciety. S after graduatin frm cllege,
he left his hmetwn in search f a(n) 52 life. On a shrt visit t Munich, he felt a sudden 53 t stay. He can remember thinking: “This place is 54— it's clean, safe, near the muntains and lakes.”
Owen desn't eat Guinness pie very ften in Munich. Recently he tried t make ne with his mum and daughters — it was a(n) 55 ! Three generatins shared the fd f his childhd.
“I'd like t shw my kids mre f that kind f fd,” Owen said.
第二节 单词考查（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
根据括号内中文或单词提示，在下面空格处填入一个符合句子意思和语法结构的词。
He was satisfied with the temprary （住所） prvided by the kind man.
A （马拉松）is a race in which peple run a distance f 26 miles, which is abut 42.195 km.
Remember, keep a psitive （态度）t yur study and gd things will happen.
Harmny OS is the latest mbile phne perating (系统) launched by Huawei.
Harry really wanted t (消失）int his bedrm, but he met Uncle Vernn’s angry little eyes and knew he wuld have t sit it ut.
The snake usually reaches a (长度）f 100 cm.
At fifteen yu shuld knw that yu need t be (负责的）fr what yu are ding in schl.
Yet the pace f a child's prgress can als be a surce f (anxius) fr mthers and fathers.
Frm his (cnfuse) lk, we culd see that he hadn’t expected that we culd raise such a questin t him.
(creative) and riginality are mre imprtant than technical skills.
第四部分写作（共两节；满分 32.5 分）
第一节 句子考查（满分 12.5 分。其中填空题 9.5 分，每空 0.5 分；句子翻译 3 分）
His incmparable skills and prfessinal knwledge enabled him t successfully
（申请）the jb.
Peking University, ne f the tpic universities in China, __ ____ ______(追溯到）the end f the Qing dynasty.
Fishermen, turists, htels, hmes, and cars ____ _____ _____(卷走，彻底消除）by huge waves caused by the strng earthquake that reached a magnitude f 9.0.
（和……相比）the riginal, the cpy lks n difference.
The cultural relics n Munt Tai are wrth prtecting.（同义转换） It the cultural relics n Munt Tai.
Peple in mdern times didn’t knw abut the Terractta statues until 1974. (同义转换）
It was ___ _______1974 peple in mdern times knew abut the Terractta statues.
我正在公园里慢跑，突然听到有人叫我的名字。
I in the park I heard my name called.
我永远也忘记不了你对我和我的家人所表现出的善良和温暖。（用倒装句和定语从句翻译）
第二节 书面表达（20 分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Margaux 写信向你询问如何平衡学习和摄影(phtgraphy) 爱好之间的关系。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
告知收到来信，得知情况；
给出合理建议；
表达愿望。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Margaux,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 听力（每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
1-5 BCBAC 6-10 CACAB 11-15 ABCAA 16-20 BCCBA
第二部分 阅读（每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）
21-23 BCC 24-27 DDBB 28-31 DADA 32-35 ADAC 36-40 AGBFD
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 47.5 分）
第一节 （每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
41-45 BCADD 46-50 BBDAB 51-55 DACDA
第二节 语法填空（每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）
56. f 57. varieties 58. the 59. themselves 60. pineered
61. t make 62. are advised 63. especially 64. tasty 65. which
第三节 单词考查（每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
66. accmmdatin 67. marathn 68. attitude 69. system 70. disappear
71. length 72. respnsible 73. anxiety 74. cnfused 75. Creativity
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分 32.5 分）
第一节 句子考查（满分 12.5 分。其中填空题 9.5 分，每空 0.5 分；句子翻译 3 分）
76. apply fr 77. dates back t 78. were swept away 79. Cmpared with/t
80. is wrthwhile prtecting 81. nt until, that 82. was jgging; when
83. Never will I frget the kindness and warmth (that/which) yu shwed me and my family.
第二节 书面表达（20 分）。
Dear Margaux,
In respnse t yur letter infrming me that yu have truble striking a balance between yur study
and yur hbby—phtgraphy, I’m writing t ffer yu sme advice.
With excellent time management, yu’re bund t d well in bth yur study and phtgraphy. First
f all, it is advisable t stay fcused in class, which will imprve yur efficiency in finishing yur
assignments. Thus, mre time can be saved fr yur hbby. At weekends, yu’d better nt waste s much
time n sme meaningless scial media r vide games. Instead, yu can make gd use f the time fr
yur hbby, fr example, participating in sme activities related t phtgraphy tgether with sme
friends wh share the same interest. In this way, yu will find yur skills in phtgraphy imprved after
sme time.
Hpefully, my tips abve can be f great help and benefit t yu. Wish yu a successful
balance between yur study and phtgraphy.
Yurs,
Li Hua
=}#}41.A. missed
B. hated
C. wasted
D. ignred
42. A. taken
B. seated
C. cvered
D. buried
43. A. jy
B. pain
C. curage
D. cncern
44. A. invited
B. served
C. mved
D. greeted
45. A. pening
B. tracking
C. pulling
D. hitting
46. A. graceful
B. warm
C. classic
D. unique
47. A. make
B. enjy
C. remember
D. imagine
48. A. silently
B. calmly
C. nervusly
D. cmfrtably
49. A. ppsite
B. result
C. reward
D. chice
50. A. call
B. smell
C. type
D. rle
51. A. ften
B. still
C. even
D. never
52. A. new
B. busy
C. rdinary
D. mdern
53. A. curisity
B. demand
C. desire
D. emtin
54. A. amusing
B. similar
C. imprtant
D. amazing
55. A. success
B. attempt
C. challenge
D. pprtunity