河北省唐县第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月期中英语试题

这是一份河北省唐县第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月期中英语试题，共23页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the man sit?
A. Next t the wman. B. Behind the wman. C. Next t the wman’s friend.
2. Hw much des ne ticket cst?
A. $20. B. $40. C. $80.
3. What will the man d this Tuesday?
A. Deliver a speech. B. Meet his lawyer. C. Hld a cnference.
4. What can be inferred abut the girl?
A. She was ill in bed. B. She passed the exam. C. She is telling a lie.
5. What wuld the wman like t d with the package?
A. Wrap it by herself. B. Have it delivered. C. Take it with her.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is mst prbably the wman?
A. A mechanic. B. A saleswman. C. A student.
7. What will the wman d next?
A. Ask Jim fr help. B. Use the man’s laptp. C. Buy a new cmputer.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Where was the wman brn?
A. In America. B. In Britain. C. In Argentina.
9. What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Catching up with each ther.
B. Having a jb interview.
C. Talking abut travel experiences.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. TV hst and guest.
C. Classmates.
11. What language is the wman studying nw?
A. Spanish. B. French. C. English.
12. What helped the wman mst in learning freign languages?
A. Listening t the radi.
B. Studying in the university.
C. Traveling in these cuntries.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Hw des the man feel abut flying?
A. Excited. B. Bred. C. Scared.
14. Wh has a driver’s license?
A. The man. B. The wman. C. Neither f the speakers.
15. What des the wman say abut traveling by bus?
A. It’s unpleasant and incnvenient.
B. It’s great t see the scenery.
C. It’s exciting t meet ther passengers.
16. What means f transprtatin will the speakers take t get t Gergia?
A. The plane. B. The train. C. The car.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What was the speaker’s feeling this mrning?
A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Nervus.
18. When did the 100-meter freestyle begin?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:10.
19. What was the speaker a little disappinted at?
A. The result f her cmpetitin.
B. Other swimmers’ behavirs.
C. The judge’s instructins.
20. What was the scre f the speaker’s team?
A. 47 pints. B. 50 pints. C. 53 pints.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Writing Prgram Guide fr Teens
Spend yur summer with teens (aged 13—19) frm ver 100 cuntries as yu experiment with wrds, try yur hand at new styles and wrk with respected prfessinals t create pieces yu’re prud f ... all withut leaving yur hme!
Whether yu are gd at r new t putting dwn yur thughts n paper, we welcme yu t jin tday and spend a week r an entire summer with teenagers f yur age wrldwide!
Our wrkshps includes:
Cllege Essay
G frm cllege essay ideas t executin (执行) in this week-lng wrkshp. Students will gain with a fully drafted, standut persnal statement in hand, and plenty f writing resurces.
Flash Fictin
In this wrkshp, we’ll explre hw a set wrd cunt (固定字数) ranging frm 5 t 1,000 wrds can lead t creative freedm, allwing authrs t develp their micr-fictin stry t its mst effective message.
Humr Writing
When it cmes t cmedy, there is delicate art invlved in making peple laugh. In this wrkshp, we’ll learn hw t use wrds t share humr with the wrld.
Science Fictin
Wrk twards the creatin f a science fictin stry, and cnnect with a prfessinal authr fr advice n making yur stry shine.
Online registratin is pen nw. Space is limited. Jin us quickly! Register fr 2 r 2+ wrkshps and yu can get 20% ff.
1. What is the purpse f the summer writing prgram?
A. T give teens prfessinal tips.
B. T help teens cnnect with prfessinals.
C. T imprve teens’ writing ability.
D. T ffer teens entertaining activities.
2. Which wrkshp will a shrt stry lver chse?
A. Cllege Essay.
B. Flash Fictin.
C. Humr Writing.
D. Science Fictin.
3. Hw can teens get a discunt?
A. Jin ver 1 wrkshp.
B. Sign up nline.
C. Apply in advance.
D. Register in grups.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个帮助青少年提高写作能力的暑期写作项目的情况。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Spend yur summer with teens (aged 13—19) frm ver 100 cuntries as yu experiment with wrds, try yur hand at new styles and wrk with respected prfessinals t create pieces yu’re prud f ...(与来自100多个国家的青少年（13-19岁）一起度过你的夏天，你可以尝试文字，尝试新的风格，与受人尊敬的专业人士一起创作你引以为傲的作品……)”、第二段“Whether yu are gd at r new t putting dwn yur thughts n paper, we welcme yu t jin tday and spend a week r an entire summer with teenagers f yur age wrldwide!(不管你是擅长还是不擅长把你的想法写在纸上，我们欢迎你今天就加入我们，和全世界同年龄的青少年一起度过一个星期或整个夏天!)”和相关的具体介绍可推断，这个项目的目的是帮助青少年提高写作能力。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Flash Fictin部分“In this wrkshp, we’ll explre hw a set wrd cunt (固定字数) ranging frm 5 t 1,000 wrds can lead t creative freedm, allwing authrs t develp their micr-fictin stry t its mst effective message.(在这个工作坊中，我们将探讨从5到1000字的字数如何能带来创作自由，让作者把他们的微型小说故事发展成最有效的信息。)”可知，该研习班适合喜欢微型小说的人。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Register fr 2 r 2 + wrkshps and yu can get 20% ff.(注册2个或2个以上的工作坊，可以获得8折优惠。)”可知，申请不止一个研习班就可以获得优惠。故选A。
B
One night, as I was driving dwn the rad, I fund smething was sitting in the middle f the rad. A few secnds later, I realized I was lking at a large turtle (海龟). Afraid f it being crashed by cars, s I pulled ver, ran acrss the rad and dragged the turtle t safety. But I’d made ne big mistake.
I had heard that the best way t pick up a turtle withut hurting it was picking it by the tail in rder nt t get bitten. S I’d made that big mistake. While the turtle turned ut OK generally, I was determined t figure ut hw t mve a turtle prperly. I needed t find smene wh dealt with turtles. I fund the Ontari Turtle Cnservatin Centre. I talked t Dr. Sue, its Executive and Medical Directr.
Dr. Sue tld me that the rganizatin dealt with a number f aspects f turtle cnservatin, including rescue, settlement, birth prgrams, research, and educatin. Sue explained that suthern Ontari is hme t a vast majrity f turtles in Canada, but is als ne f the vastest rad netwrks f the cuntry.
“Ninety percent f injured turtles brught in are caused by cars. These turtles spend a lt f time n land. And they d travel many kilmeters n land fr a variety f reasns, t find a nesting spt, r t hang ut fr the summer r winter. Turtles knw where they want t g. S, just keep them ging in the directin they want t g and yu may have saved a turtle’s life,” Dr. Sue said.
Once an injured turtle arrives at the center, there are medical facilities (设备) ready t g, including an X-ray machine. That’s when the team gets t wrk with healing injuries, and help their patient.
4. Why did the authr stp the car?
A. T help the turtle.B. T see the thing clearly.
C. T prevent a car accident.D. T find smething gd.
5. What happened t the turtle?
A. It gt hurt by peple befre.B. It was injured a little bit.
C. It was run ver by a car.D. It lst its directin.
6. What did Dr. Sue suggest at last?
A. Leaving the turtles alne.
B. Making Ontari hme t turtles.
C. Changing the rad cnditins.
D. Helping turtles find nesting spts.
7. What des the underlined wrd “patient” refer t in the last paragraph?
A. The directr.B. The driver.
C. The authr.D. The turtle.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”在开车时发现了一只海龟，在帮助它时却伤害了它，所以“我”决定向专业人士请教如何正确地帮助海龟的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A few secnds later, I realized I was lking at a large turtle (海龟). Afraid f it being crashed by cars, s I pulled ver, ran acrss the rad and dragged the turtle t safety.(几秒钟后，我意识到我看到的是一只大乌龟。我怕乌龟被车撞坏，就把车停在路边，跑过马路，把乌龟拖到安全的地方)”可知，“我”把车停在路边，跑过马路是为了把海龟拖到安全的地方。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I had heard that the best way t pick up a turtle withut hurting it was picking it by the tail in rder nt t get bitten. S I’d made that big mistake.(我曾听说，要想抓住乌龟而不伤着它，最好的办法就是抓住它的尾巴，以免被它咬伤。所以我犯了一个大错误)”可知，“我”听说抱起海龟且不伤害它的最好方法是抓住它的尾巴，这样就不会被咬到。所以“我”犯了那个很大的错误。由此可推知，海龟因为“我”的错误操作而受伤了。故选 B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“‘Turtles knw where they want t g. S, just keep them ging in the directin they want t g and yu may have saved a turtle’s life,’ Dr. Sue said.(‘海龟知道自己要去哪里。所以，只要让它们朝着它们想去的方向前进，你可能就救了一只海龟的命，’Sue博士说)”可知，Sue博士说海龟知道自己要去哪里，因此，只要让海龟朝着自己想去的方向走，你就可能拯救了一只海龟的性命。由此可知，帮助海龟最好的办法就是不干涉它。故选 A。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句的“Dr. Sue tld me that the rganizatin dealt with a number f aspects f turtle cnservatin, including rescue, settlement, birth prgrams, research, and educatin.(Sue博士告诉我，该组织处理了海龟保护的许多方面，包括救援、安置、生育计划、研究和教育)”和最后一段第一句“Once an injured turtle arrives at the center, there are medical facilities (设备) ready t g, including an X-ray machine.(一旦受伤的海龟到达该中心，就会有医疗设施准备就绪，包括x光机)”可知，一旦受伤的海龟到达海龟保护中心，这里已经准备好了医疗设施，医务人员就可以帮助他们的病人疗伤。由此可推知，此处的画线词“病人”指的是受伤的海龟。故选 D。
C
Have yu been exercising and eating healthy, but when yu step n the scale, it says yu’ve gained a few punds? “That’s nrmal, and it desn’t mean that yur wrkuts are nt effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dlgan, an exercise physilgist in Miami Beach, Flrida.
“A persn’s scale mass (质量) is a cmbinatin f muscle, fat, bne, bld, and even the air that we carry in ur lungs,” he says. “Immediately after a wrkut rutine, the percentage f mass in each bdy part can shift as much as 15 percent. S if yu’re gaining weight while wrking ut and eating healthy, it’s prbably nt the type f weight gain that yu think it is.
The scale can’t tell yu hw much f yur bdy weight is muscle r fat, which means if yur gal is t imprve yur fitness level, the scale is nt the best tl fr measuring imprvements. When yu start t change yur bdy cmpsitin with yur wrkuts — by building mre muscle mass and decreasing yur bdy fat — yur scale weight may increase, while yur bdy fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen ver weeks and mnths (nt hurs r days) s the scale is useless when tracking them.
Yu may argue that yu weigh a few punds less after a high intensity (强度) training class. Dn’t get t excited—it’s just water lss due t sweat. Water makes up apprximately 65 t 90 percent f a persn’s weight, and variatin in water cntent f the human bdy can mve the scale by ten punds r mre frm day t day.
S ignre the scale and pay mre attentin t bjective measurement tls like bdy cmpsitin. Keep in mind that if yu’re exercising but gaining weight, yu may actually lk slimmer.
8. What can we knw frm Dlgan’s wrds frm paragraph 2?
A. Yur weight changes little during a day.
B. Yur scale mass is affected by many factrs.
C. Yur wrkut is nt effective if yu gain weight.
D. Yur weight is determined nly by muscle and fat.
9. What will mst prbably happen after yu exercise and eat healthy fr 3 mnths?
A. Yu will weigh mre.
B. Yur muscle mass will decrease.
C. Yur bdy fat will increase.
D. Yur bdy cmpsitin will change.
10. Hw much water may a man weighing 150 punds have in his bdy?
A. 30 punds.B. 60 punds.
C. 100 punds.D. 140 punds.
11. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Why D We Gain Weight?
B. Hw t Wrk Out Effectively?
C. What Is the Cmpsitin f Our Bdy?
D Why Des My Wrkut Cause Weight Gain?
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食的同时，体重不降反增的原因。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句““A persn’s scale mass (质量) is a cmbinatin f muscle, fat, bne, bld, and even the air that we carry in ur lungs,” he says.(他说：“一个人的体表质量是肌肉、脂肪、骨头、血液，甚至是我们肺中携带的空气的组合。”)”可知，体重是肌肉、脂肪、骨骼、血液甚至肺里空气的质量总和。由此可推知，体重受多种因素影响。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“When yu start t change yur bdy cmpsitin with yur wrkuts — by building mre muscle mass and decreasing yur bdy fat — yur scale weight may increase, while yur bdy fat percentage may decrease.(当你开始通过锻炼来改变你的身体组成——通过增加更多的肌肉量和减少体脂——你的体重可能会增加，而体脂率可能会降低。)”可推知，在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后，最有可能发生的是你的身体组成会发生变化。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Water makes up apprximately 65 t 90 percent f a persn’s weight(水大约占一个人体重的65%到90%)”可知，人体的含水量约占人体体重的65%到90%。由此可知，体重150磅的人体内含水量应在(150×65%=97.5)磅至(150×90%=135)磅之间。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Have yu been exercising and eating healthy, but when yu step n the scale, it says yu’ve gained a few punds? “That’s nrmal, and it desn’t mean that yur wrkuts are nt effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dlgan, an exercise physilgist in Miami Beach, Flrida.(你是否一直在锻炼，饮食也很健康，但当你站在秤上时，秤上显示你胖了几磅？“这很正常，这并不意味着你的锻炼没有效果，”佛罗里达州迈阿密海滩的运动生理学家Jeffrey A. Dlgan说。)”和第二段的“Immediately after a wrkut rutine, the percentage f mass in each bdy part can shift as much as 15 percent. S if yu’re gaining weight while wrking ut and eating healthy, it’s prbably nt the type f weight gain that yu think it is.(在例行锻炼后，身体各个部位的质量百分比会立即发生15%的变化。所以，如果你在锻炼和健康饮食的同时体重增加，这可能不是你想的那种类型的体重增加。)”可知，文章主要分析了坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后体重不降反增的原因。D项“Why Des My Wrkut Cause Weight Gain?(为什么我锻炼后体重反而增加了？)”能概括文章主要内容，最适合作本文标题。故选D。
D
Fr peple suffering frm depressin, there’s an all-natural treatment they shuld use—getting mre exercise. It culd help fight depressin, even if peple have a genetic risk, new research shws.
Fr the study, researchers cllected infrmatin frm nearly 8,000 peple and fund thse with related genes were mre likely t have depressin ver the next tw years after examining them. But that was less likely fr peple wh were mre active at the study’s start, even if they had a family histry f depressin. Higher levels f physical activity helped prtect even thse with the highest genetic risk f depressin.
Bth high-intensity (高强度) exercise and lw-intensity activities were assciated with a reduced risk f depressin. Adding fur hurs f exercise a week culd lwer the risk f a new episde (一段经历) f depressin by 17%, accrding t the study. “Our findings strngly suggest that, when it cmes t depressin, being physically active has the ptential t remve the added risk f future episdes in individuals wh are genetically risky,” said lead authr Karmel Chi. “On average, abut 35 additinal minutes f physical activity each day may help peple t reduce their risk and prtect against future depressin episdes.”
Depressin is a cmmn mental illness glbally, with mre than 264 millin peple affected. “Depressin is s ubiquitus, and that underlines the need fr effective appraches that can impact as many peple as pssible,” Chi said. And mental health and primary care prviders can use the findings t advise patients that there’s smething meaningful they can d t lwer their risk f depressin.
12. Hw did the researchers reach their cnclusin?
A. By analyzing a mass f data.
B. By cnducting genetic research.
C. By cmparing varius levels f activity.
D. By tracking the subjects fr many years.
13. What des the study shw abut depressin?
A. Physical activity betters medical treatment.
B. Exercise is able t decrease and prevent it.
C. Different levels f exercise intensity matter the same.
D. Exercising 35 minutes daily is the mst effective treatment.
14. What des the underlined wrd “ubiquitus” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Harmful.B. Cmplex.
C. Unusual.D. Cmmn.
15. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T discuss a disease.
B. T intrduce a methd.
C. T analyze a genetic risk.
D T explain a phenmenn.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的研究。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Fr the study, researchers cllected infrmatin frm nearly 8,000 and fund thse with related genes were mre likely t have depressin ver the next tw years after examining them.”（在这项研究中，研究人员收集了近8000人的相关信息，发现那些携带相关基因的人在接下来的两年内更有可能患上抑郁症。）可知，研究者们收集和研究了近8000人的信息，由此可推知，他们是通过分析大量资料来得出结论的。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Our findings strngly suggest that, when it cmes t depressin, being physically active has the ptential t remve the added risk f future episdes in individuals wh are genetically risky,”（我们的研究结果强烈表明，当涉及到抑郁症时，体育锻炼有可能消除那些有着遗传基因风险的个体未来发作的额外风险。）和“On average, abut 35 additinal minutes f physical activity each day may help peple t reduce their risk and prtect against future depressin episdes.”（平均而言，每天大约35分钟的额外的体育活动，可以帮助人们降低患抑郁症的风险，防止未来发生抑郁症。）可知，研究表明，体育锻炼能够降低患抑郁症的风险，防止未来抑郁症发作。故选B。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Depressin is a cmmn mental illness glbally,”（抑郁症是全球常见的精神疾病，）可知，抑郁症很常见，结合划线词所在句“Depressin is s ubiquitus, and that underlines the need fr effective appraches that can impact as many peple as pssible,”（抑郁症如此ubiquitus，这就突显出对有效的、能影响尽可能多的人的方法的需要。）可知，ubiquitus与上一句中的cmmn同义，表示“常见的、普通的”。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Fr peple suffering frm depressin, there’s an all-natural treatment they shuld use—getting mre exercise.”（对于患有抑郁症的人来说，他们应该使用一种纯天然的治疗方法——多锻炼。）和全文内容可知，文章主要讲的是锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的发生，由此可知，本文写作目的是介绍一种减少和预防抑郁症的策略。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ask mst peple which day f the week they fear the mst and the answer is likely t be Mnday. The first day f the wrking week can make us depressed. ____16____
The mst depressing day f the year is the third Mnday in January, when it’s cld and dark utside. This day was named “Blue Mnday” by psychlgist Cliff Arnall. Even if there was little science behind Blue Mnday, it’s prbably true that the sund f ur alarm clck n any Mnday mrning means the cming f a new wrking week and pssibly the end f ur weekend f fun. ____17____ It’s what psychlgists call an emtinal shift, and n ther part f the week has a transitin(过渡) like it.
Apparently, Mnday means the end f weekend lie-ins. ____18____ Accrding t a website, “If yu can’t stand yur jb, then the Mnday blues can be very real.” And it can be especially difficult t start anther seemingly endless wrkweek. Yur case f the Mndays can have a negative impact n yur perfrmance, prductivity and the peple arund yu.
____19____ Feeling a bit lw shuldn’t be cnfused with mre serius depressin, caused by ther factrs. Claudia Hammnd, an authr and presenter, argues that this lw feeling might be untrue. ____20____ She mentins an Australian study f hw peple reflected n their md and fund the day that scred the lwest was in fact Wednesdays. S, when Mnday cmes, maybe we shuld give it a secnd chance!
A. But is Mnday as bad as we like t think it is?
B. What exactly makes us feel dwn remains unknwn.
C. Weekends are definitely happy days in all cuntries.
D. That’s why the feeling is described as the Mnday blues.
E. There is a strng cultural idea that we dn’t like Mndays.
F. Our Mnday md can be based n a direct cmparisn t the day befre.
G. It’s back t the rutine and the realizatin that there are five days f wrking ahead.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文围绕 “什么让星期一变得郁闷” 以及这种感觉是否只存在于我们的脑海里展开讨论。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The first day f the wrking week can make us depressed.(工作周的第一天会让我们感到沮丧)”可知，工作周的第一天会让人感到沮丧，分析选项，D项“这就是为什么这种感觉被称为‘星期一忧郁症’”符合语境，与上文存在因果关系。故选D。
【17题详解】
下文“It’s what psychlgists call an emtinal shift, and n ther part f the week has a transitin (过渡) like it.(这就是心理学家所说的情绪转变，一周中没有其他时间有这样的转变)”提到情绪转变，所以空处应是提及星期一和前一天的情绪，F项“我们星期一的心情可以建立在与前一天的直接比较之上”符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Apparently, Mnday means the end f weekend lie-ins.(显然，周一意味着周末睡懒觉的结束)”可知，此处是描述星期一意味着什么，G项“回到日常生活中，意识到还有五天的工作要做”与上文意义一致，星期一意味着周末睡懒觉的结束，意味着开始回归一周的工作，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Feeling a bit lw shuldn’t be cnfused with mre serius depressin, caused by ther factrs. Claudia Hammnd, an authr and presenter, argues that this lw feeling might be untrue.(感觉有点低落不应该与更严重的抑郁症相混淆，后者是由其他因素引起的。作家兼主持人Claudia Hammnd认为，这种低沉的感觉可能是不真实的)”可知，情绪低落不等同于抑郁，这种感觉可能是不真实的，所以星期一忧郁症不像我们想象的那样糟糕，A项“但是，星期一真的像我们想象的那么糟糕吗？”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“She mentins an Australian study f hw peple reflected n their md and fund the day that scred the lwest was in fact Wednesdays. S, when Mnday cmes, maybe we shuld give it a secnd chance!(她提到了一项关于人们如何反思自己情绪的澳大利亚研究，发现得分最低的日子实际上是星期三。所以，当星期一到来的时候，也许我们应该再给它一次机会)”可知，一项研究发现人们情绪最低落的时间是星期三，所以我们应该再给星期一一次机会，由此可推知，空处应是提及人们不喜欢星期一，所以下文才说再给星期一一次机会，E项“有一种强烈的文化观念认为我们不喜欢星期一”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
23-year-ld Taleigh Lven walked dwnstairs t her graduatin party last Octber. She was ___21___ ballns, treats and cngratulatins frm her family. What didn’t crss her mind was her ___22___ wearing the same graduatin cap as she did. ___23___ him carrying a certificate (证书) with his name n it, she instantly burst int tears.
Mike Lven, 47, decided fur years earlier that he was ging t restart his study in Grand Canyn University, the ___24___ schl his daughter had just been ___25___ t. A few weeks later, Mike was taking his first___26___ curse while Taleigh was getting settled in her drm — with n ___27___ that Mike was a fellw freshman.
“There was n real reasn fr ___28___ it a secret frm the family—I merely thught the ___29___ wuld be fun,” Mike said. “I wrk a lt and I’m always n my cmputer, s n ne ___30___ knew that I was wrking n stuff (材料) fr ___31___ all thse years.”
The ___32___ part abut the whle thing, Mike said, was during ___33___ midterm seasns when his family wuld cnstantly ask him fr help with tricky (棘手的) schl-related issues. He had his wn ___34___ as well, but he culdn’t tell them. That, he said, ___35___ many late nights at the cmputer.
21.
A. hearingB. enjyingC. expectingD. checking
22.
A. dadB. brtherC. uncleD. friend
23.
A. ImaginingB. NticingC. HavingD. Sending
24.
A. veryB. frmerC. nearbyD. public
25.
A. intrducedB. registeredC. admittedD. invited
26.
A. advancedB. nlineC. prfessinalD. crash
27.
A. ideaB. dubtC. chanceD. certainty
28.
A. requestingB. leavingC. keepingD. preferring
29.
A. attemptB. galC. achievementD. surprise
30.
A. accidentallyB. partlyC. reallyD. hardly
31.
A. respnsibilityB. experimentC. recgnitinD. schl
32.
A. saddestB. hardestC. greatestD. largest
33.
A. stressfulB. bringC. awkwardD. discuraging
34.
A. planB. practiceC. struggleD. advantage
35.
A. kept up withB. lead tC. made up frD. fall apart
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Taleigh参加家人为她举行的毕业派对时，发现她的爸爸和她一样也是一名毕业生，顿时热泪盈眶。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她期待着来自家人的气球、款待和祝贺。A. hearing听见；B. enjying喜欢；C. expecting期待；D. checking核对。根据上文“23-year-ld Taleigh Lven walked dwnstairs t her graduatin party last Octber.”可知，Taleigh要参加自己的毕业典礼，所以下楼时心里期待的是家人为她准备的气球、好吃的东西以及对她的祝贺。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她没有想到的是，她爸爸也戴着和她一样的毕业帽。A. dad爸爸；B. brther兄弟；C. uncle叔叔；D. friend朋友。根据“Mike Lven, 47, decided fur years earlier that he was ging t restart his study in Grand Canyn University, the ____4____ schl his daughter had just been ____5____ t.”可知，此处指的应该是Taleigh的爸爸。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他拿着一张写着自己名字的证书，她立刻哭了起来。A. Imagining想象；B. Nticing注意到；C. Having有；D. Sending发送。根据“him carrying a certificate (证书) with his name n it, she instantly burst int tears”可知，她看到爸爸手里有毕业证，空格处用“注意到”。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：47岁的Mike Lven四年前就决定在大峡谷大学重新开始学习，他的女儿刚刚被这所大学录取。A. very正是的，恰好的，同一的；B. frmer以前的；C. nearby附近的；D. public公共的。根据下文“his daughter had just been ____5____ t.”和“with n ____7____ that Mike was a fellw freshman.”可知，Mike决定去的正是女儿所在的大峡谷大学。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：47岁的Mike Lven四年前就决定在大峡谷大学重新开始学习，他的女儿刚刚被这所大学录取。A. intrduced介绍；B. registered登记；C. admitted接收（入学）；D. invited邀请。根据下文“Mike was a fellw freshman.”可知，Taleigh也刚刚被大峡谷大学录取了。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周后，Mike上了他的第一堂网络课程，而Taleigh正在她的宿舍安顿下来——根本不知道迈克也是一名大一新生。A. advanced高级的；B. nline在线的；C. prfessinal专业的；D. crash速成的。根据下文“I wrk a lt and I’m always n my cmputer, s n ne ____10____ knew that I was wrking n stuff (材料) fr ____11____ all thse years.”可知，Mike上的是在线课程。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，Mike上了他的第一堂网络课程，而Taleigh正在她的宿舍安顿下来——根本不知道迈克也是一名大一新生。 A. idea主意；B. dubt怀疑；C. chance机会；D. certainty确定。根据下文““There was n real reasn fr ____8____ it a secret frm the family”可知，Taleigh当时完全不知道爸爸成了她的“同学”，n idea意为“不知道”。故选A。
28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没有什么真正的理由要对家人保密——我只是觉得这个惊喜会很有趣，”迈克说。A. requesting请求；B. leaving离开；C. keeping保持；D. preferring更喜欢。根据上文“with n __7___ that Mike was a fellw freshman”和下文“it a secret frm the family”可知，Mike说他没有什么真正的理由要瞒着家里人，keep sth. a secret frm sb.意为“不将某事告诉某人，瞒着某人”。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没有什么真正的理由要对家人保密——我只是觉得这个惊喜会很有趣，”迈克说。A. attempt尝试；B. gal目标；C. achievement成就；D. surprise惊喜。根据上文“There was n real reasn fr ____8____ it a secret frm the family”可知，Mike只是觉得这个惊喜会很有趣。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我经常工作，总是在电脑前，所以没人真正知道我这么多年来一直在为学校做功课。A. accidentally偶然地；B. partly一定程度上，部分地；C. really真正地；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“I wrk a lt and I’m always n my cmputer,”可知，Mike工作很忙，总是用电脑，所以没有人真正知道他那些年来在上学。故选C。
31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常工作，总是在电脑前，所以没人真正知道我这么多年来一直在为学校做功课。A. respnsibility责任；B. experiment试验；C. recgnitin认可；D. schl学校。根据上文“Mike Lven, 47, decided fur years earlier that he was ging t restart his study in Grand Canyn University”可知，Mike被大学录取，在那之前他在电脑上为上大学做准备。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克说，整个过程中最艰难的部分是在紧张的期中学期，他的家人会不断向他寻求帮助，解决棘手的学校相关问题。A. saddest最难过的；B. hardest最难的；C. greatest最伟大的；D. largest最大的。根据下文“when his family wuld cnstantly ask him fr help with tricky (棘手的) schl-related issues. He had his wn ____14____ as well, but he culdn’t tell them.”可知，Mike讲述的是完成大学学业过程中最艰难的时期。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克说，整个过程中最艰难的部分是在紧张的期中学期，他的家人会不断向他寻求帮助，解决棘手的学校相关问题。A. stressful充满压力的，紧张的；B. bring令人感到无聊的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. discuraging令人气馁的。根据下文“midterm seasns”和常识可知，考试季是充满压力的，让人紧张的。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也有自己的困难，但他不能告诉他们。A. plan计划；B. practice练习；C. struggle困难；D. advantage优点。根据上文“The __12___ part abut the whle thing”可知，Mike也有自己的困难，但是他不能告诉家人。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说，这导致他经常在电脑前熬夜。A. kept up with跟上；B. lead t导致；C. made up fr弥补，补偿；D. fall apart崩溃。根据“The ____12____ part abut the whle thing, Mike said, was during ____13____ midterm seasns when his family wuld cnstantly ask him fr help with tricky (棘手的) schl-related issues. He had his wn ____14____ as well, but he culdn’t tell them.”可知，Mike既要在家人不知道的情况下完成自己的学业，又要帮助家人解决他们学习上的难题，这导致Mike经常熬夜。故选B。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In suthern China, there is a famus rad ___36___(build) acrss Pyang Lake, which lies in the nrth f Jiangxi Prvince, China and is knwn as China’s secnd ___37___ (large) lake. Peple in China als call it “the mst beautiful rad under the water.”
This rad is sure ___38___ (attract) a lt f attentin twards the end f May every year. A lt f peple cme ut f ___39___ (curius). The water level f the lake is s clse t the surface f the rad, ___40___ makes the view ahead brad and bright when peple drive alng. It’s as thugh they were taking a bat acrss the lake. The feeling is ___41___ (simple) wnderful!
Fr the next few mnths, this rad is nt abve the surface___42___under the water. When the water level f Pyang Lake starts t g up, the rad surface becmes unseen. Hwever, drivers can still drive acrss the lake safely ___43___ watching the guardrails(防撞护栏) fixed n either side f the rad. Fr thrill-seeking mtrists, it’s like ___44___ (drive) an amphibius(水陆两栖的) super car. Then in a few days, the entire rad ___45___ (fld) with the cntinuusly rising water. A few mnths later, the rad will reappear.
【答案】36. built
37. largest
38. t attract
39. curisity
40. which 41. simply
42. but 43. by ## if
44. driving
45. will be flded
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鄱阳湖周边的一条公路。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国南方，有一条著名的公路横穿鄱阳湖，鄱阳湖位于中国江西省的北部，被称为中国第二大湖。中国人也称它为水下最美的路。根据句子结构分析可知，此处build为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词rad，因为rad与built是被动关系，因此需使用过去分词的形式。故填built。
37题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国南方，有一条著名的公路横穿鄱阳湖，鄱阳湖位于中国江西省的北部，被称为中国第二大湖。中国人也称它为水下最美的路。根据句意可知，此处large修饰lake表示第二大湖，因此需要使用最高级形式。故填largest。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这条路在每年五月底一定会吸引很多人的注意。根据短语“be sure t d”意为“一定会…”，可知此处需要使用不定式形式。故填t attract。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：很多人出于好奇而来。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用名词作介词f的宾语，故填curisity。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：湖的水位与路面很接近，当人们开车前行时，前面的景色很开阔明亮。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一句话，因从句中缺少主语，所以需使用关系代词。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：这种感觉简直太棒了！根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用副词修饰形容词wnderful，故填simply。
【42题详解】
考查转折连词。句意：在接下来的几个月里，这条路不是在水面上，而是在水下。当鄱阳湖水位开始上升时，路面变得看不见了。根据句意可知，“abve the surface(在水面上)”与“under the water(在水下)”是相反的位置，因此需要使用转折连词。故填but。
【43题详解】
考查介词/条件状语连词。句意：然而,司机还可以通过看固定在道路两边的防撞护栏来安全地通过路面。/如果看着固定在道路两边的防撞护栏，司机也能安全通过路面。根据句意可知，此处可以通过介词+ding的形式表示“通过某种方式”，即“通过看固定在道路两边的防撞护栏来安全地通过路面”，也可以使用if表示条件，即“如果看着固定在道路两边的防撞护栏”也能通过。故填by或if。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于寻求刺激的司机来说，这就像驾驶一艘水陆两栖的超级汽车。根据句子结构分析可知，此处drive为非谓语动词作介词like的宾语，因此需使用动名词的形式。故填driving。
【45题详解】
考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：再过几天，整个道路都会被不断上涨的洪水淹没。根据时间状语“in a few days”意为“几天之后”可知，此处需要使用一般将来时，因为主语rad与fld是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态，故填will be flded。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的家乡今年新建了一个中国民俗文化主题公园，请给你的留学生好友Mike 写封邮件，邀请他一同来公园参观，内容包括：
1. 时间、地点；
2. 参观内容：了解中国民俗文化，体验民间艺术等；
3. 注意事项：禁止吸烟，大声喧哗和随地扔垃圾。
参考词汇：中国民俗文化主题公园Chinese flk culture theme park
注意：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已为你写好）；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
I can't wait t share a piece f gd news with yu.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur early reply.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I can't wait t share a piece f gd news with yu. A Chinese flk culture theme park has just been built in my hmetwn. I think this is a great chance fr yu t learn mre abut Chinese culture, s I'd like t invite yu t visit the park with me.
We can meet at the bus statin at 8 next Saturday mrning and then set ff fr there. During the visit, we will learn abut Chinese flk culture and experience varius frms f flk art, thrugh which we can see Chinese histry changes and great sciety develpment, especially Chinese cuntryside. When we visit it, we had better behave well and fllw the related rules and rder. Dn't smke, make nises r thrw rubbish anywhere. I am sure yu can harvest and benefit frm this visit.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生好友Mike 写封邮件，邀请他一同参观中国民俗文化主题公园。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
出发去：leave fr→ set ff fr
不同的：different→ varius
垃圾：waste→ rubbish
期待：expect→ lk frward t
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I can't wait t share a piece f gd news with yu. A Chinese flk culture theme park has just been built in my hmetwn.
拓展句：I can't wait t share a piece f gd news with yu, which is abut a Chinese flk culture theme park built in my hmetwn.
【点睛】[高分句型1] During the visit, we will learn abut Chinese flk culture and experience varius frms f flk art, thrugh which we can see Chinese histry changes and great sciety develpment, especially Chinese cuntryside.（运用了由介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] When we visit it, we had better behave well and fllw the related rules and rder. （运用了由when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3] I am sure yu can harvest and benefit frm this visit.（运用省略了that引导的宾语从句）
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mary Lee seemed t have everything. She was very beautiful with a wnderful figure and an attractive face. She was very rich. Her clthes were better than anyne else’s and she had mre f them. Her bks were always new and expensive as were her pens, schl bags and bicycle. She was very clever t and withut appearing t d very much wrk. She was always the first in all the examinatins and always answered all the questins, while the rest f the class were still thinking.
With all this, r really because f all this, n ne liked Mary Lee. She was t gd, t clever and she was als very prud. N ne was quite gd enugh t talk t her r t be seen with her r t be her friend. And s, with all her prud ways and riches and brains, she was lnely but she did nt care because she was always the best in everything. She was like a princess in the class. She always thught that the ther students kept their distance frm her because she was t excellent. “Lins and tigers are always lnely, and nly the weak get tgether,” she tld herself.
As the end f term drew near, the pupils including Mary Lee began t think abut the mst imprtant prize f all. This was the prize, ffered by the principal, fr the best essay t be written n ne f tw subjects: Happiness and Friendship. All the teachers and pupils paid clse attentin t the prize, fr it was really a great hnr. “I needn’t wrry abut that,” thught Mary Lee, as the thers began t read and t think abut the essay. “I shall easily win. After all, my cmpsitins are always better than the ther students’.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Pride ges befre a fall,” they say and it certainly did in the case f pr Mary Lee.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mary Lee suddenly realized that hw silly she had been.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Paragraph 1:
“Pride ges befre a fall,” they say and it certainly did in the case f pr Mary Lee.Happiness and Friendship were the tw subjects fr the essay but Mary Lee knew little abut either f them. As she scratched her head fr ideas and wrte smething aimlessly with her pen, she realized that she didn’t have any friends t speak f and that she was very far frm being happy. She had n idea, s she did nt win the prize. Tears came int her eyes when she knew she was a lser this time.
Paragraph 2:
Mary Lee suddenly realized that hw silly she had been.She felt s silly because all her mney and her cleverness seemed nthing cmpared with nt winning the prize. “I mustn’t be t prud r t sure,” she thught. “The fall is t hard fr me, because I have been t prud all the time.” S she decided t make a change. She became a very pleasant persn after that and her fellw pupils became her friends. She still wn many prizes, but she never frgt the valuable lessn that the ne prize she lst had taught her.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mary Lee生活富足，她不仅长得漂亮，而且学习好，Mary Lee非常骄傲且自负，即使没有朋友，她也不在乎。期末临近，同学们都想获得最重要的奖项，写出关于友谊或幸福的最优秀的文章的人才能获奖，Mary Lee确信自己能获奖。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““骄者必败，”他们说，在可怜的玛丽·李身上确实如此。”可知，第一段可描写Mary Lee失败了，她遭遇了什么，为什么会失败，幸福和友谊对她的失败有无影响。
②由第二段首句内容“玛丽·李突然意识到自己是多么愚蠢。”可知，第二段可描写Mary Lee会不会意识到自己错，她打算怎么改正，同学们的反应和最后的结论。
2.续写线索：Mary Lee不会写文章——Mary Lee意识到自己的问题——哭——Mary Lee决定改变——改变
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize aware that...
②哭：tears cme int ne’s eyes/tears fill ne’s eyes
③做出改变：make a change/make a transfrmatin
情绪类
①不高兴：far frm being happy/be very upset
②骄傲：be prud/be arrgant
【点睛】[高分句型1] As she scratched her head fr ideas and wrte smething aimlessly with her pen, she realized that she didn’t have any friends t speak f and that she was very far frm being happy. (由as引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] She still wn many prizes, but she never frgt the valuable lessn that the ne prize she lst had taught her. (由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句)
1—5 BBACB 6—10CACBA 11—15 ACCAA 16—20 BCBAA