江苏省镇江市名校2023-2024学年高三上学期12月阶段性调研英语试题
展开2023.12
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why was the man late fr wrk?
A. He was stuck in traffic.
B. He had a traffic accident.
C. His car brke dwn n the rad.
2. What des the man like abut the new shp?
A. The lcatin. B. The assistants. C. The clthes.
3. What is the man ding?
A. Placing an rder.更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 B. Asking abut an item.
C. Requesting a delivery service.
4. Wh might Lily be?
A. The wman’s babysitter. B. The wman’s bss. C. The wman’s child.
5. What des the wman agree t d?
A. Change seats. B. Call ff her trip. C. Travel n a different day.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the wman describe the furniture stre?
A. There are gds f a high quality.
B. There are gd bargains n sale.
C. They sell gds nline as well.
7. What will the man d first?
A. Surf the Internet. B. G t the stre. C. Cmpare prices.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。
When des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the mrning. B. At nn. C. In the afternn.
9. Why desn’t the man g t the cnference rm nw?
A. He needs t meet the clients.
B. He is wrking n anther task.
C. He has checked the heater befre.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What are the speakers discussing?
A. The wman’s cusin. B. Their weekend plans. C. A lcal band.
11. Wh is the wman scheduled t meet?
A. A relative. B. A band member. C. A cncert rganizer.
12. What des the man ffer t d?
A. Cnvince Jane.B. Pay fr the tickets. C. Find ut the availability f tickets.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What happened t the wman at the beginning?
A. She lst her phne.
B. She culdn’t find the way.
C. She was trapped in heavy snw.
14. Hw did the wman keep warm?
A. By having mre clthes n.
B. By using the car heater.
C. By drinking ht tea.
15. Why did the wman turn ff the engine?
A. It brke dwn.
B. She stpped t answer a call.
C. The car was running ut f gas.
16. What did the emergency services d?
A. They called an ambulance.
B. They led the wman t her hme.
C. They helped the wman g t the main rad.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
17 What kind f place is Oldsville?
A. An il field. B. A turist area. C. A deserted train statin.
18 What can turists see right beside the track?
A. Desert plants. B. Trees. C. Animals.
19 What d we knw abut the bridge?
A. It is dangerus. B. It is ver a deep river. C. It is made f wd.
20 Where can turists get drinks?
A. Frm a stre. B. Frm the speaker. C. Frm a machine.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
21.What des the underlined wrd “infuriate” in Paragraph 2 mst prbably mean?
A. T anny. B. T remind. C. T amuse. D. T impress.
22.Which tw htels ffer a mbile app fr custmers t check in?
A. Ytel New Yrk and Marritt Detrit Airprt.
B. Marritt Detrit Airprt and Radissn LaCrsse.
C. Marritt Detrit Airprt and Hyatt Regency Minneaplis.
D. Hyatt Regency Minneaplis and Radissn LaCrsse.
23.Which htel will send yu a receipt by email?
A. Ytel New Yrk. B. Marritt Detrit Airprt.
C. Radissn LaCrsse. D. Hyatt Regency Minneaplis.
B
A cleaning staff member at the Summer Palace in Beijing has been widely praised nline, after ftage f him explaining cultural relics and exhibitins t visitrs during the Natinal Day hliday was psted n the Internet. He has been dubbed by netizens as the mst pwerful cleaning mnk — after a character in Chinese writer Luis Cha's nvel Tianlng Babu wh disguises himself as a cleaning mnk at the Shalin Temple in Henan prvince.
In the vide, the wrker, Zhang Xu spke with such ease and cnfidence that it seemed like he was perfrming a tngue twister. What made it special was his recitatin f dzens f hard-t-prnunce Buddhist sites. Peple thught he must be a tur guide r expert, yet he was wearing a janitr's unifrm and hlding a brm. After his explanatin, Zhang smiled and returned t his wrk as thugh nthing had happened. The vide immediately became a trending tpic n scial media.
Netizens expressed amazement at hw rdinary peple can becme experts in certain areas." Zhang is better than regular tur guides, and the palace shuld ffer him a jb as a dcent(讲解员)."One netizen cmmented.
Zhang said he was surprised he'd becme famus nline, as he nly wanted t help the turists wh seemed puzzled. He tld Beijing Daily that he had been interested in architecture since he was a child. He had been a security guard and cnstructin wrker and has always had a strng interest in traditinal architecture. He ften refers t bks r finds relevant infrmatin nline in his spare time.
Zhang jined the cleaning staff at the palace in late 2021 and walks abut 40,000 steps inside the palace every day, s he knws a lt abut it." The traditinal architecture f the palace is nt just an assembly f bricks and layers. These elements are friends wh have deep histry and knw hw t speak t peple wh understand them," he said," They are histric marvels with distinctive Asian aesthetics."
In which way des Zhang usually acquire knwledge abut architecture?
A. Cnsulting bks and websites B. Cnsulting experts and guides
C. Cmmunicating with dcents D. Cmmunicating with turists
Which f the statements is True accrding t the passage?
Zhang used t wrk as a cleaning mnk at the Shalin Temple.
Zhang spke cnfidently because he was gd at perfrming tngue twister.
Numerus netizens spke up fr Zhang wh has nt been ffered a jb as a dcent.
Gaining ppularity nline came as a surprise t Zhang, whse intentin was t help ut.
Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Zhang Xu?
Cheerful and Helpful
Brilliant and Passinate
Generus and Humrus
Curius and Curageus
What’s the main idea f the text?
The Summer palace regained ppularity thanks t its janitr.
A vide n a knwledgeable cleaning mnk went viral n scial media.
A cleaning staff was praised nline fr his expert explanatin f relics.
A cleaning staff wrked hard t be an expert in cultural relics
C
"One, tw, three, pst the prduct links!" "Please press the buttn and give us a thumb-up" "exactly!" the "vibe grup," which means a grup f peple wh are pumping sme life int live-streaming and crdinating with live streamers t help steer custmers t buy prducts. The grup, als referred t as the "E-cmmerce straight man/crsstalk" by Chinese users, has stirred a craze in recent weeks n Chinese media platfrms.
Fr the "E-cmmerce crsstalk" r peple wh help live streamers t sell their merchandise, it is their specializatin. Hwever, thers believe that this is cnfusing t cnsumers.
The "E-cmmerce crsstalk" is als knwn as the center cntrl f the live stream. The wrk f the center cntrl spans acrss the pre, mid and pst-stage f the live stream, and needs t be respnsible fr equipment debugging(调试), backstage peratin, maintenance f the live stream rder, data review and ther cntents.
They usually create a warming vibe t help live streamers sell prducts such as "I want 100k likes, culd yu guys help me t get them, please", "Pst prduct links!", "Repst! “r “Let’s jin the fan club”. These are nrmal psychlgical suggestins fr custmers which dn't break any f the rules f hw t cnduct business.
While the "E-cmmerce crsstalk" grup desn't just cntrl temp, they als have anther imprtant rle — they create a sense f exigency fr custmers, making them buy nw, such as "My friends, the last ne! Hurry, buy it nw! " "Hw many are left? N, almst ut f stck, nly 30 left!" "Buy mre tday! Hurry up my friends! G t the yellw cart, find the 1st link! Great price, great quality!"
"These practices are creating an illusin( 错觉)f inventry cnstraints t mislead custmers," Fan Xialin, a Beijing-based lawyer tld us. The unrealistic atmsphere created by the "E-cmmerce crsstalk" can easily mislead cnsumers, causing them t make irratinal purchases. The 2020 China Live E-cmmerce Industry Research Reprt shws that the average return rate f live e-cmmerce is as high as 30 percent t 50 percent, which is much higher than the traditinal e-cmmerce return rate f 10 percent t 15 percent.
What d “E-cmmerce crsstalk” specialize in?
Guiding staff t pst the prduct lines.
Mtivating fllwers t click the “like” buttn.
Assisting live streamers t sell gds.
Mnitring the live stream t functin smthly.
What is the "E-cmmerce crsstalk" grup frbidden t d in live stream?
T ask fr a great many thumb-ups.
T tempt the fans t shwer the streamer with gifts.
T invite cnsumers t jin fan clubs.
T share r frward the live stream t thers.
What des the underlined wrd “exigency” in paragraph 5 mean?
Urgency B. Rhythm C. Invlvement D. Mtivatin
What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
E-cmmerce crsstalk can create an authentic atmsphere fr viewers.
The custmers f e-cmmerce tend t be irratinal.
The traditinal e-cmmerce return rate is relatively lwer.
The prducts f live streamers are in shrt supply.
D
Exercise makes yu happier than wealth, a new study says. Regular physical activity is a huge bst t mental well-being, n par with a pay rise.
Instead f lgging extra hurs at wrk in hpes f getting a pay rise, maybe yu shuld hit the gym instead, as it culd make yu just as happy as that extra mney. An interesting new study, published in the Lancet, fund that peple wh are physically active have a greater sense f well-being than thse wh are inactive – and that active individuals feel as gd as inactive peple wh earn $25,000 mre per year.
Researchers frm Oxfrd and Yale Universities used data gathered frm mre than 1.2 millin Americans. They were asked, "Hw many times have yu felt mentally unwell in the past 30 days, fr example, due t stress, depressin, r emtinal prblems?"
Participants were als asked abut their exercise habits and were able t chse frm 75 diverse physical activities, including mwing the lawn, ding husewrk and childcare, running, weightlifting, and cycling. The researchers fund that peple wh exercise regularly feel bad fr an average f 35 days per year, whereas inactive peple feel bad fr an additinal 18 days. Frm the study:
"Individuals wh exercised had 43 percent fewer days f pr mental health in the past mnth than individuals wh did nt exercise but were therwise matched fr several physical and sci-demgraphic(社会人口的) characteristics. All exercise types were assciated with a lwer mental health burden."
Scial physical activities (i.e. team sprts) had an even mre psitive effect, althugh cycling ranked highly. (I wnder if that's because it takes place utdrs, which is always a md bster.)
It is pssible t get t much exercise. Frm Business Insider's write-up n the study, "The mental health f thse participants wh exercised fr lnger than three hurs a day suffered mre than that f thse wh weren't particularly physically active." The ideal amunt seems t be three t five training sessins per week, lasting 30 t 60 minutes each.
But the takeaway shuld be that any amunt helps, s dn't stress abut hitting that perfect balance: "All exercise types were assciated with a lwer mental health burden than nt exercising."
Wh prbably has the greatest sense f well-being?
The individual wh wrks ut mre than three hurs a day
The inactive individual wh gets better paid than befre
The man wh is physically active
The man wh wrks ut regularly and gets a pay rise
Which f the fllwing statements is true based n the study?
Inactive peple felt bad fr 53 days per seasn.
Active Individuals were 43 percent mre likely t suffer frm pr mental health.
It desn’t matter what frms f exercise yu take.
Yu’d better take exercises three t six days a week, each lasting 30 t 60 minutes.
Why des cycling rank highly as far as the authr is cncerned?
Because it has mre psitive effect than ther physical activities like team sprts.
Because yu can build up yur bdy mre efficiently.
Because yu can wrk ut in the pen air and lift yur spirits.
Because it is an exercise which desn’t exhaust yur bdy t much.
What’s the main idea f Paragraph 5-7?
The study’s prcedure B. The study’s applicatin
C. The study’s significance D. The study’s findings
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu may have seen vides n YuTube like: "My super prductive 5 a.m. mrning rutine" r "Why I wake up at 4 a.m. every day and lve it!" While these might seem drastic, there are benefits t develping a mrning rutine yu can keep.
Ready t reap thse benefits? 36
1. Maintain a fixed bedtime and waking time
37 .Engle recmmends setting a fixed bedtime and wake-up time and sticking t them as ften as yu can. Nt nly will this set yu up fr a better day ahead, it can als prvide mre restful sleep at night.
That's because waking up and falling asleep at the same time sets yur internal clck, which makes fr better quality sleep.
2. Plan hw much time yu'll need
Engle recmmends giving yurself enugh time in the mrning t accmplish everything yu need t d. She suggests planning backward frm yur first engagement and waking up early enugh t fit everything in.
" 38 , and increase the sense f calm and pleasure btained frm cmpleting the rutine," says Engle.
3. 39
Scrlling thrugh the news r yur scial media feeds is a passive activity that culd detract frm the prductivity f yur mrning.
"Engaging with this type f cntent befre ne is fully awake r ut f bed may make it tempting t mindlessly read cntent, which may feel purpseful, but is actually a passive activity," says Engle.
4. Try self-affirmatin
Saying psitive affirmatins ut lud r writing them dwn can help build cnfidence. 40 .Yu can chse yur wn affirmatins r try sme f these:
I am smart, strng, capable, and kind.
I am wrthy, grateful, and blessed.
Tday will be a great day.
A. Avid yur phne.
B. Brwse the website.
C. Here are 4 steps yu can take t build the perfect mrning rutine.
D. Cnsistency is at the heart f any rutine.
E. It can cunter negativity, and ptentially benefit yu in the lng run.
F. Engaging thughtfully in each part f the rutine may reduce rushing.
G. Waking up and ding ne r tw activities that bring yu peace and enjyment.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Adam Klenvich, 17, a student frm Beaver Area High Schl, Pennsylvania, US, talks mre like a seasned CEO than a 41 teen.
He has big plans t build a fashin label that wuld duble as a 42 t prmte ther creatives. He als 43 hlding events smeday that are part cncert, part fashin shwcase.
But he desn’t just talk the talk. He spends mst nights after schl and weekends trying t make his dream 44. He’s shwcasing and selling pieces frm his fashin line IMPERFECT in Gallery 4413 in the Lawrenceville neighbrhd.
On display and fr sale in the 45 are lts f clrful pieces. IMPERFECT’s 46 fr nw is n shrts, T-shirts. Eleven percent f the mney frm each sale will be 47 t charity. “This is hw we want t help peple,” said Klenvich, wh 48 IMPERFECT nearly a year ag. “We’re using clthing t draw peple in and then explain t peple what we’re trying t d.”
Klenvich gt the bug t start his wn business while in pandemic quarantine (隔离). He wanted t use his time being 49 at hme because f COVID-19 “t put my mind t smething that wuld 50 help me and thers, t”. He liked fashin but ften had truble finding things he actually wanted t wear and things that didn’t cst a lt. “I 51 as well start making my wn stuff,” he said.
As a creative, Klenvich is like a spnge (海绵) wh saks up 52 wherever he ges, s the clthing he cmes up with is pretty abstract. One thing all clthing has in cmmn, 53, is that n tw pieces are exactly the same.
Klenvich strives t wear smething IMPERFECT wherever he ges. “It 54 a cnversatin,” he said. “Peple may ask, ‘Where did yu get that?’ and I’ll give them my business card.”
Klenvich and his friends are als at wrk n a website that helps t prmte their brands. On the website, Klenvich highlights six nnprfits at a time and 55 can purchase t supprt.
“I want t be able t plan my wn missins and help peple,” Klenvich said. “That’s the biggest thing fr me.”
A. unusualB. particularC. uniqueD. typical
A. bridgeB. pathC. platfrmD. tunnel
A. lk intB. lk frward tC. lk up tD. lk dwn n
A. happenB. cntinueC. passD. try
A. shpB. exhibitinC. museumD. gallery
A. insistenceB. fcusC. attentinD. permissin
A. raisedB. lentC. dnatedD. spent
A. launchedB. revisedC. relieved D. ended
A. lstB. stuckC. thrwnD. frzen
A. immediatelyB. unexpectedlyC. graduallyD. eventually
A. shuldB. culdC. mightD. wuld
A. inspiratinB. appreciatinC. lessnD. decratin
A. insteadB. indeedC. thughD. t
A. sparksB. causesC. resultsD. affects
55. A. neighbrsB. shppersC. friendsD. leaders
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adapted frm the 1992 classic martial arts film f the same name, New Dragn Gate Inn shwcases spectacular artistic prwess, successfully 56 (capture) the interest f a yunger audience by blending traditinal Chinese pera with mdern theater mdels and dramatic cncepts.
The audience sits very clse 57 the perfrmers, engaging with them, and immersing themselves in a unique and fascinating viewing experience.
58 the traditinal framed stage, the theater is designed as an inn, with the audience becming guests. They 59 (psitin) right next t the actresses and, in sme cases, becme part f the perfrmance itself.
As the play 60 (gain) ppularity, Chen Lijun, wh plays the imprtant supprting rle f Jia Ting, 61 (becme) a scial media sensatin. Nicknamed the "Jade-faced Man", Jia's 62 (stunning) handsme appearance and elegant yet unrestrained charm has gt mre attentin.
As a kunsheng, Chen 63 (she) interprets her prfessin as a cmbinatin f the charms f bth genders while exuding a 64 (mystery) sense f beauty.
"Frm the cntent t the spirit, the frms t the aesthetics, the play eches 65 yung peple like, wrry abut, and are cncerned with nwadays," she said.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假如你是李华,你校正在举办题为“The persn whse lifelng passin impresses me mst ”的英语作文大赛,请写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:
人物简介及成就
对我的影响
注意:
1. 词数80词左右。
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My heart sank as I heard the clicking sund f the electricity being shut ff again. It was tw days befre Thanksgiving. I had been unemplyed fr mnths, and my daughter and I were barely surviving. I grabbed my purse in an attempt t fix the prblem. I gathered all the change that I culd, but $1.75 was nt ging t slve ur prblem. We were mnths behind n the rent, t the pint that warning ntices t mve were being psted n ur dr daily. Nw we were nt nly ging t be frced ut f the nly hme, but we were ging t make that mve in the dark and cld.
My daughter gt hme frm schl. “Is the electricity ff again?” she asked with a tne f accusatin. “Yes,” was all that I culd gather as I hung my head in shame. “Mm, are we pr?” “Only financially,” I respnded, chking back the tears.
At that mment, I felt a burst f energy. I had t d everything I culd t make sure that Thanksgiving happened. After all, it wuld be ur last ne in ur hme.
I had made Orphan (孤儿) Thanksgiving, which welcmed thse peple with nwhere t g, a traditin fr 14 years. Nw, with a warning ntice and n electricity, hw wuld I make my 15th Orphan Thanksgiving a reality?
I had t ask fr help, but slwly I was getting things dne. I put ut an annuncement that it wuld be the last Orphan Thanksgiving at my huse. Peple living next dr were generus enugh t ffer help. We gathered candles. We cleaned the rm. All that was left was t find the mney t buy fd fr a Thanksgiving meal.
That night, I sat in my candlelit bedrm with my daughter sleeping sundly next t me. I held my grandmther’s gld necklace in my hand fr what felt like a lifetime. She was the wman wh taught me t ck when I culd barely walk. She grew up during the Depressin, and she had tld me many stries f hardship. I reasned that she wuld have apprved f my giving t thse less frtunate. She wuld have apprved.
Fur Htels That Will Make Yur Life Easier By Jhn Brandn
Fr the business traveler wh’s all abut efficiency: check ut these htels that will get yu in and ut with minimum truble.
When yu’re pressed fr time n a business trip, nthing can infuriate yu mre than a slw htel check-in prcess. On yur next trip, try these htels that ffer a speedier check-in prcess.
Ytel New Yrk
The self-service kisks (一体机)at this high-tech New Yrk htel are pen 24x7 and wrk just like the nes yu’d see at an airprt. There are just five-steps t register and btain yur card key. There’s even a rbtic luggage bellby.
Yu tap in the number f bags yu’re carrying and sizes, then wait fr a rbt arm t swing dwn and stre yur luggage in a lcker (say, fr a day trip). This als speeds up the check-in prcess if the first thing yu need t d, like me, is head t a series f meetings.
Marritt Detrit Airprt
Anther ptin fr business travelers in a hurry: Marritt is rlling ut its mbile check-in app t 325 htels this year, including the Marritt Detrit Airprt htel. (I’ve tested the app itself but nt fr a real visit quite yet.) Here is the basic idea: yu dwnlad the iPhne r Andrid app. The night befre, yu can “check-in” virtually. When yu arrive, yu get an alert that the rm is ready and yur key, which is already tied t yur reservatin, is waiting fr yu at the desk.
Hyatt Regency Minneaplis
I happened t stay at this htel recently and liked hw fast the kisk check-in wrks. Like the Ytel, the kisk asks yu t insert yur credit card, similar t an airprt terminal. The whle prcess tk abut three minutes. When I left, I was equally impressed with the fast check-ut. An agent meets yu in the lbby with an iPad and asks fr an email t use fr a receipt. The big advantage is yu never have t wait in line.
Radissn LaCrsse
The Radissn is trying t make the kisk prcess even faster. At a few select htels like the Radissn Lacrsse in Wiscnsin, yu use a mbile app t register and then receive a barcde (条形码)by email r text. When yu get t the kisk, yu can scan the barcde t get yur key withut any ther steps required. It’s super-fast. Yu can find this new check-in system at the Radissn htels in Salt Lake City, Seattle, and Phenix as well.
The next mrning I sld the necklace.
After the party, I came acrss a suitcase with a nte n it under the dinner table.
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