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英语必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures授课ppt课件
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这是一份英语必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures授课ppt课件，共22页。PPT课件主要包含了Ellipsis，There is ，it is ，invited，tired ，caught，travelling，pressed等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Lk at sme signs in ur daily life and answer the questins.
• Can yu explain these signs in cmplete sentences?• What grammatical phenmenn is it?
Yu cannt smke here.Yu must fasten safety belt.Yu cannt take phts here.
Read the sentences selected frm the reading text, and then fill in the blanks with the wrds that have been mitted t avid repetitin.
1. This district used t be a pr area f twn, but ( ) is nw a centre fr art, music, and fd. 2. ( ) A real mix f cultures here! 3. What great fd ( )! 4. ( ) Can’t wait!
Read the fllwing passage and ntice the use f ellipsis.
Befre the Labur Day, my dad asked me, “D yu want t visit Hngkng during the hliday?” I culdn’t believe my ears and respnded with jy, “I wuld like t! Hng Kng is a city I’ve dreamt abut visiting fr many years!” The night befre ur departure, my elder sister asked me, “Are yu excited?” “Yes, I’m! I can’t wait! I’ve learnt we can meet all Disney Cartn characters there and that there is a fascinating firewrks shw. Why nt take ur camera and recrd the shw?”
省略是一种避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的语法手段。恰到好处的省略可以使语言更简洁,意思更明确,从而突出关键信息。
Observe the sentences and find the wrds that have been mitted. Then discuss and summarise the usage.
1. Must fasten safety belt.2. G dwn this street and turn right at the secnd crssing.3. Smething t drink?4. Why nt take a camera and recrd the firewrks shw?5. —Are yu excited? —Yes, I am!
(Yu) Must fasten safety belt.
(Yu) G dwn this street and turn right at the secnd crssing.
(Wuld yu like) Smething t drink?
Why nt (Why dn’t yu) take a camera and recrd the firewrks shw?
—Are yu excited? —Yes, I am (excited)!
6. I can’t wait!7. —When did yu visit Hngkng? —During the Labur Day.8. What a mixture f culture here!
I can’t wait (t g there)!
—When did yu visit Hngkng? —(I visited it) During the Labur Day.
What a mixture f culture (it was) here!
讨论归纳:在祈使句中,主语通常被省略。有时句子可以省略主语、谓语的一部分、表语、宾语等一个或几个句子成分。感叹句常省略主语和be动词。
1. I enjyed taking adventurus rides, but my sister hated.2. Sme f the buildings were designed in Chinese traditinal styles while thers Eurpean styles.
I enjyed taking adventurus rides, but my sister hated (taking adventurus rides).
Sme f the buildings were designed in Chinese traditinal styles while thers (were designed in) Eurpean styles.
讨论归纳:两个并列句中,后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。
Take ut the unnecessary parts in the fllwing sentences.
1. My mther wrks in a hspital and my father wrks in a factry.2. When winter cmes, the day is getting shrter and shrter, and the night is getting lnger and lnger.
My mther wrks in a hspital and my father factry.
When winter cmes, the day is getting shrter and shrter, and the night lnger and lnger.
1. —D yu think Hngkng is a mixture f Chinese wisdm and western influence? —I think s. 2. I’ve learnt we can meet all Disney Cartn characters there and that there is a fascinating firewrks.3. I knw he was late, but I dn’t knw why.
—D yu think Hngkng is a mixture f Chinese wisdm and western influence?—I think (that Hngkng is a mixture f Chinese wisdm and western influence).
I’ve learnt (that) we can meet all Disney Cartn characters there and that there is a fascinating firewrks.
I knw he was late, but I dn’t knw why (he was late).
讨论归纳1：从句中有一些成分被省略而用s或nt来代替。这种 用法常见的有: “Why nt?”“I hpe s.”“I’m afraid s.”及“I suppse/believe/hpe nt.”等。讨论归纳2：宾语从句中常省略连词that，但当有两个并列的宾语 从句时，第二个that则不能省略。讨论归纳3：由which、when、where、why、hw引导的宾语从句 可全部省去，只保留引导词。
1. Hngkng is a city I’ve dreamt abut visiting fr many years.2. Li Qiazhi was a great dctr many peple admire very much. 3. The man sitting by the windw is Mr Smith.
Hngkng is a city (that/which) I’ve dreamt abut visiting fr many years.
Li Qiazhi was a great dctr (that/wh) many peple admire very much.
The man (wh is) sitting by the windw is Mr Smith.
讨论归纳1：在限制性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词可以省略,但在介词前置或非限制性定语从句中不可省略。讨论归纳2：在限制性定语从句中,作主语的关系代词和be动词可以省略。
1. While in the cable car, I heard peple speak Mandarin, English and Cantnese.2. If given anther chance, I wuld pay a visit t Hngkng again!3. The firewrks shw was mre beautiful than expected.
While (I was) in the cable car, I heard peple speak Mandarin, English and Cantnese.
If (I were) given anther chance, I wuld pay a visit t Hngkng again!
The firewrks shw was mre beautiful than (it had been) expected.
讨论归纳：在以when、while、nce引导的时间状语从句，if、unless引导的条件状语从句，thugh、althugh引导的让步状语从句以及as、than、as if等引导的比较状语从句或方式状语从句中，如果主句和从句的主语一致或从句主语为it且从句中含有be动词时，从句中可省去主语和be动词部分。
Were I a teacher
Had I nt married yu
Were I t explre space
技巧点拨: 先省略if→提前be动词/had。 注意: nt不可以提前。
1. I’ll nt g t the party unless (invite). 2. Once (catch) stealing in a supermarket, yu will be punished. 3. He had a wnderful time when (travel) with his mther t all crners f the wrld.4. First degree burns turn white when (press). 5. Thugh (tire), they went n wrking in rder t finish the jb n time.
Fill in the blanks with the apprpriate frms f the wrds given.
Rewrite the sentences by taking ut the unnecessary parts.
Yu mean yu are planning a trip acrss the Atlantic fr a hliday? Gd idea.
He tried t slve his financial prblems, but culdn’t.
If necessary, I’ll finish my reprt n American petry as sn as pssible.
Are yu ging t dress like that? A dress might be better than jeans and bts.
Sme wild mushrms are pisnus and sme are nt.
I really like that paper flding bk, and my sn, t.
Read the cnversatin. Find ut which wrds have been left ut.
Justin: Linlin, I’m ging t Guizhu Prvince next mnth. I’m super excited! Any recmmendatins fr places t visit? Linlin: Ww, cl! Guizhu is a prvince with a lt f cultural diversity. Places t visit… well, definitely the Huanggushu Waterfall first. Justin: What’s special abut the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have yu ever heard f the Chinese nvel Jurney t the West?Justin: Yes, I have. Why? Linlin: In the back f the waterfall, yu will find a cave, which is the hme f the Mnkey King. Justin: Really? Cl! I’ll definitely check it ut.Linlin: And I strngly recmmend the ethnic minrity villages. Yu’ll find Chinese culture is much mre diverse than yu thught. Justin: Sunds great, thanks!
Justin: Linlin, I’m ging t Guizhu Prvince next mnth. I’m super excited! D yu have any recmmendatins fr places t visit in Guizhu Prvince? Linlin: Ww, that’s cl! Guizhu is a prvince with a lt f cultural diversity. What are sme places t visit in Guizhu? Well, definitely the Huanggushu Waterfall is the first place t visit in Guizhu Prvince. Justin: What’s special abut the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have yu ever heard f the Chinese nvel Jurney t the West?Justin: Yes, I have heard f the Chinese nvel Jurney t the West. Why d yu ask if I have heard f the Chinese nvel Jurney t the West?
(续)Linlin: In the back f the Huanggushu Waterfall, yu will find a cave, which is the hme f the Mnkey King frm Jurney t the West. Justin: That’s really true? It’s cl! I’ll definitely check it ut.Linlin: And I strngly recmmend the ethnic minrity villages n yur trip t Guizhu Prvince. Yu’ll find Chinese culture is much mre diverse than yu thught it was. Justin: This all sunds great. Thanks!
Lk at sme signs in ur daily life and answer the questins.
• Can yu explain these signs in cmplete sentences?• What grammatical phenmenn is it?
Yu cannt smke here.Yu must fasten safety belt.Yu cannt take phts here.
Read the sentences selected frm the reading text, and then fill in the blanks with the wrds that have been mitted t avid repetitin.
1. This district used t be a pr area f twn, but ( ) is nw a centre fr art, music, and fd. 2. ( ) A real mix f cultures here! 3. What great fd ( )! 4. ( ) Can’t wait!
Read the fllwing passage and ntice the use f ellipsis.
Befre the Labur Day, my dad asked me, “D yu want t visit Hngkng during the hliday?” I culdn’t believe my ears and respnded with jy, “I wuld like t! Hng Kng is a city I’ve dreamt abut visiting fr many years!” The night befre ur departure, my elder sister asked me, “Are yu excited?” “Yes, I’m! I can’t wait! I’ve learnt we can meet all Disney Cartn characters there and that there is a fascinating firewrks shw. Why nt take ur camera and recrd the shw?”
省略是一种避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的语法手段。恰到好处的省略可以使语言更简洁,意思更明确,从而突出关键信息。
Observe the sentences and find the wrds that have been mitted. Then discuss and summarise the usage.
1. Must fasten safety belt.2. G dwn this street and turn right at the secnd crssing.3. Smething t drink?4. Why nt take a camera and recrd the firewrks shw?5. —Are yu excited? —Yes, I am!
(Yu) Must fasten safety belt.
(Yu) G dwn this street and turn right at the secnd crssing.
(Wuld yu like) Smething t drink?
Why nt (Why dn’t yu) take a camera and recrd the firewrks shw?
—Are yu excited? —Yes, I am (excited)!
6. I can’t wait!7. —When did yu visit Hngkng? —During the Labur Day.8. What a mixture f culture here!
I can’t wait (t g there)!
—When did yu visit Hngkng? —(I visited it) During the Labur Day.
What a mixture f culture (it was) here!
讨论归纳:在祈使句中,主语通常被省略。有时句子可以省略主语、谓语的一部分、表语、宾语等一个或几个句子成分。感叹句常省略主语和be动词。
1. I enjyed taking adventurus rides, but my sister hated.2. Sme f the buildings were designed in Chinese traditinal styles while thers Eurpean styles.
I enjyed taking adventurus rides, but my sister hated (taking adventurus rides).
Sme f the buildings were designed in Chinese traditinal styles while thers (were designed in) Eurpean styles.
讨论归纳:两个并列句中,后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。
Take ut the unnecessary parts in the fllwing sentences.
1. My mther wrks in a hspital and my father wrks in a factry.2. When winter cmes, the day is getting shrter and shrter, and the night is getting lnger and lnger.
My mther wrks in a hspital and my father factry.
When winter cmes, the day is getting shrter and shrter, and the night lnger and lnger.
1. —D yu think Hngkng is a mixture f Chinese wisdm and western influence? —I think s. 2. I’ve learnt we can meet all Disney Cartn characters there and that there is a fascinating firewrks.3. I knw he was late, but I dn’t knw why.
—D yu think Hngkng is a mixture f Chinese wisdm and western influence?—I think (that Hngkng is a mixture f Chinese wisdm and western influence).
I’ve learnt (that) we can meet all Disney Cartn characters there and that there is a fascinating firewrks.
I knw he was late, but I dn’t knw why (he was late).
讨论归纳1：从句中有一些成分被省略而用s或nt来代替。这种 用法常见的有: “Why nt?”“I hpe s.”“I’m afraid s.”及“I suppse/believe/hpe nt.”等。讨论归纳2：宾语从句中常省略连词that，但当有两个并列的宾语 从句时，第二个that则不能省略。讨论归纳3：由which、when、where、why、hw引导的宾语从句 可全部省去，只保留引导词。
1. Hngkng is a city I’ve dreamt abut visiting fr many years.2. Li Qiazhi was a great dctr many peple admire very much. 3. The man sitting by the windw is Mr Smith.
Hngkng is a city (that/which) I’ve dreamt abut visiting fr many years.
Li Qiazhi was a great dctr (that/wh) many peple admire very much.
The man (wh is) sitting by the windw is Mr Smith.
讨论归纳1：在限制性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词可以省略,但在介词前置或非限制性定语从句中不可省略。讨论归纳2：在限制性定语从句中,作主语的关系代词和be动词可以省略。
1. While in the cable car, I heard peple speak Mandarin, English and Cantnese.2. If given anther chance, I wuld pay a visit t Hngkng again!3. The firewrks shw was mre beautiful than expected.
While (I was) in the cable car, I heard peple speak Mandarin, English and Cantnese.
If (I were) given anther chance, I wuld pay a visit t Hngkng again!
The firewrks shw was mre beautiful than (it had been) expected.
讨论归纳：在以when、while、nce引导的时间状语从句，if、unless引导的条件状语从句，thugh、althugh引导的让步状语从句以及as、than、as if等引导的比较状语从句或方式状语从句中，如果主句和从句的主语一致或从句主语为it且从句中含有be动词时，从句中可省去主语和be动词部分。
Were I a teacher
Had I nt married yu
Were I t explre space
技巧点拨: 先省略if→提前be动词/had。 注意: nt不可以提前。
1. I’ll nt g t the party unless (invite). 2. Once (catch) stealing in a supermarket, yu will be punished. 3. He had a wnderful time when (travel) with his mther t all crners f the wrld.4. First degree burns turn white when (press). 5. Thugh (tire), they went n wrking in rder t finish the jb n time.
Fill in the blanks with the apprpriate frms f the wrds given.
Rewrite the sentences by taking ut the unnecessary parts.
Yu mean yu are planning a trip acrss the Atlantic fr a hliday? Gd idea.
He tried t slve his financial prblems, but culdn’t.
If necessary, I’ll finish my reprt n American petry as sn as pssible.
Are yu ging t dress like that? A dress might be better than jeans and bts.
Sme wild mushrms are pisnus and sme are nt.
I really like that paper flding bk, and my sn, t.
Read the cnversatin. Find ut which wrds have been left ut.
Justin: Linlin, I’m ging t Guizhu Prvince next mnth. I’m super excited! Any recmmendatins fr places t visit? Linlin: Ww, cl! Guizhu is a prvince with a lt f cultural diversity. Places t visit… well, definitely the Huanggushu Waterfall first. Justin: What’s special abut the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have yu ever heard f the Chinese nvel Jurney t the West?Justin: Yes, I have. Why? Linlin: In the back f the waterfall, yu will find a cave, which is the hme f the Mnkey King. Justin: Really? Cl! I’ll definitely check it ut.Linlin: And I strngly recmmend the ethnic minrity villages. Yu’ll find Chinese culture is much mre diverse than yu thught. Justin: Sunds great, thanks!
Justin: Linlin, I’m ging t Guizhu Prvince next mnth. I’m super excited! D yu have any recmmendatins fr places t visit in Guizhu Prvince? Linlin: Ww, that’s cl! Guizhu is a prvince with a lt f cultural diversity. What are sme places t visit in Guizhu? Well, definitely the Huanggushu Waterfall is the first place t visit in Guizhu Prvince. Justin: What’s special abut the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have yu ever heard f the Chinese nvel Jurney t the West?Justin: Yes, I have heard f the Chinese nvel Jurney t the West. Why d yu ask if I have heard f the Chinese nvel Jurney t the West?
(续)Linlin: In the back f the Huanggushu Waterfall, yu will find a cave, which is the hme f the Mnkey King frm Jurney t the West. Justin: That’s really true? It’s cl! I’ll definitely check it ut.Linlin: And I strngly recmmend the ethnic minrity villages n yur trip t Guizhu Prvince. Yu’ll find Chinese culture is much mre diverse than yu thught it was. Justin: This all sunds great. Thanks!
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