辽宁省丹东市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份辽宁省丹东市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷(含答案)，共26页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、听力题
1、What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Ging n a diet.
B. Having sme ice cream.
C. Seeing a play.
2、What did the by frget yesterday?
A. His ruler.B. His glasses.C. His schlbag.
3、What will the wman d this afternn?
A. G t the park.B. Take pictures.C. Attend a class.
4、What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. A handbag.B. A dress.C. A phne.
5、Hw des the man usually travel?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By train.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6、Why can’t the speakers g t the z?
A. It isn’t pen.
B. They can’t affrd it.
C. It has mved away.
7、What have the speakers decided t d?
A. Stay at hme.B. G hrse-riding.C. G t the mvies.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8、What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Old teammates.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Frmer classmates.
9、What is the wman mre interested in nw?
A. Playing tennis.B. Playing the pian.C. Playing basketball.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10、Which subject des the by prbably prefer?
A. Histry.B. Plitics.C. Art.
11、What d the girl’s parents expect her t be?
A. A restaurant manager.
B. A plitician.
C. A teacher.
12、What is the girl gd at?
A. Dealing with peple.
B. Wrking with kids.
C. Painting pictures.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13、What infrmatin can visitrs learn abut in the museum?
A. Different trees.B. Wild birds.C. The weather.
14、When did the wman visit the museum?
A. Last Thursday.B. Last Saturday.C. Last Sunday.
15、Hw lng did it take the wman t get back hme frm the museum?
A. Abut 15 minutes.B. Abut 20 minutes.C. Abut 30 minutes.
16、Wh can get free access t the museum?
A. One under 15.B. One under 17.C. One under 18.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17、What did the speaker d yesterday mrning?
A. She watched a play.
B. She visited an ld theater.
C. She went t a fishing village.
18、What did the speaker visit during the guided tur?
A. A palace.B. A library.C. The sea.
19、Where did the speaker have lunch yesterday?
A. Beside a waterfall.
B. Next t a lake.
C. In a village.
20、What did the speaker think f his trip t the carpet factry?
A. Dull.B. Unfrgettable.C. Amazing.
二、阅读理解
The 4 Days Yangtze River Cruise (乘船游览) Tur cvers cities alng China’s greatest, wrld’s third lngest river. T sail thrugh the famus Three Grges f the Yangtze is t feel its pwer and t explre its new dam, the Three Grges Dam.
Itinerary (行程)：
Day 1 Beijing-Chngqing
After yu arrive in Beijing, a TCT tur guide will transfer (使转乘) yu t Chngqing. Yur Chngqing tur guide will wait fr yu at the high-speed rail statin and take yu t enjy ht pt befre helping yu transfer t Chatianmen wharf and check in at the Victria cruise, which sets sail at 9:00 p.m.
Day 2 Yangtze River Cruise
[08:30-13:00]Activities n bard as yu like. Or take an additinal shre excursin (游览) t the White Emperr City with extra cst.
[13:15-16:00] Sailing thrugh Qutang Grge & Scenic cruising f Wu Grge. Three meals are served n bard.
Day 3 Yichang-Shanghai
[08:15-12:30] Disembark at Maping cruise terminal and take a shre excursin t the Three GrgesDaSite.
[16:00-19:30] Fly t Shanghai.
Day 4 Shanghai
[8:30-12:30] Visit the exterir f the Oriental Pearl Twer while walking n the Riverside Prmenade.
[17:30-18:30] Take the Maglev train t Pudng airprt fr return flight.
$1308 1177
Price includes:
◆High-speed train as listed
◆Private licensed English-speaking guide
◆All attractin entrance fees as listed
◆Meals mentined in the itinerary
Bk Nw!
21、What is arranged fr turists immediately they arrive in Chngqing?
A. Eating ht pt.
B. Setting sail fr Yichang.
C. Visiting the Oriental Pearl Twer.
D. Checking in at the Victria cruise.
22、Hw will turists arrive in Shanghai?
A. By bus.B. By air.C. By train.D. By bat.
23、Which f the fllwing is included in the tur price?
A. Train tickets t Chngqing.
B. Tips t yur private tur guide.
C. All the meals during the jurney.
D. Entrance tickets t the White Emperr City.
Jhn Snw was an English physician. His father wrked in a cal yard. Snw was the firstbrn in the lw-incme family f nine children. At the age f 14, he had t quit schl and get a medical apprenticeship (学徒期).
When visiting cal miners as an apprentice, Snw met with chlera—a disease which later became the fcus f his scientific research. Snw began his frmal medical educatin in 1836. In 1837, he began t wrk at the Westminster Hspital. The fllwing year he was admitted as a member f the Ryal Cllege f Surgens f England. Six years later, he received a Dctr f Medicine degree frm the University f Lndn. He was admitted t the Ryal Cllege f Physicians in 1850.
Snw is famus fr tw f his studies. The first study cncerned the Brad Street pump (水泵) utbreak f 1854. He used graphs and maps t shw the impact f the plluted water cming frm the Brad Street pump. Snw reasned that chlera was caused by a germ (细菌) that spread thrugh plluted water, which diverged frm the view held by ther physicians that chlera was spread by bad air. The secnd study was the “Grand Experiment”, als f 1854. In1849, he first published his ideas and bservatins in an essay, On the Mde f Cmmunicatin f Chlera.
24、What can we knw abut Jhn Snw frm Paragraph 1?
A. He was an English physicist.
B. He came frm a pr family.
C. He was the yungest child in his family.
D. He used t be an apprentice in a cal yard.
25、When did he get a Dctr f Medicine degree?
A. In 1838.B. In 1843.C. In 1844.D. In 1850.
26、Which f the fllwing wrds can replace the underlined wrd?
A. Disagreed.B. Distanced.C. Differed.D. Defended.
27、What is the tpic f the last paragraph?
A. Jhn Snw’s great impact.B. Jhn Snw’s famus essay.
C. Jhn Snw’s study methd.D. Jhn Snw’s well-knwn research.
Hanfu, traditinal Chinese cstumes and a cultural carrier, has gained mre attentin frm freigners living in China.
“I can’t believe I’ve been in China fr three years and I’ve never tried n hanfu,” Stephanie Stne, a reprter at China Daily, said in an interview she hsted. Fr her first hanfu experience, she went ut and met Jngmay Urbnya, wh is a US hanfu lver as well as a key internet pinin leader. Lking at all f the hanfu in a hanfu stre, Urbnya said, “This is my dream fr my future life and my life nw.”
As a freigner wearing hanfu, Stne raised a questin: If smene is nt ethnically(种族) Chinese, wuld it be a little ffensive(冒犯的)t Chinese peple seeing her wear this symblic Chinese-style cstume?
Elsbeth van Paridn f the Beijing Review expressed her thughts n this questin. Accrding t her, Chinese peple are tlerant and pen t seeing freigners wearing hanfu. They see it as a celebratin f Chinese culture.As lng as yu dn’t claim(声称) Chinese culture as yurs, yu may wear it as frequently as yu want.
“We have a very nice example f what happened this summer. S basically Dir, they came ut with a new skirt. And then the skirt went viral(走红) n Chinese scial media with internet users saying ‘Hey, hld yur hrses! This is nt a Dir skirt. It’s called a hrse-face skirt’, which dates back t the Sng Dynasty (960-1279),”said van Paridn.
“Yu have t understand that emtinal bnd is key t the whle hanfu lve,” said Urbnya. “Althugh she des nt have a Chinese face, every time she wre hanfu she wuld be praised by Chinese lcals.”
Hanfu has als becme an art frm, s a lt f peple mix and match it with mdern accessries(配饰). “The future f hanfu is lking fr cmbinatin,” said van Paridn.
28、What’s Chinese attitude t freigners’ wearing hanfu accrding t van Paridn?
A. Open-minded.B. Admirable.C. Indifferent.D. Interested.
29、What d the underlined wrds “hld yur hrses” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Catch the hrses.B. Cnsider carefully.
C. Hurry up.D. Walk slwly.
30、What is the essential part f the whle hanfu lve accrding t Urbnya?
A. Mdern decratins.B. Emtinal cnnectin.
C. Hanfu’s ging viral.D. Artistic quality.
31、What des the text mainly want t tell us?
A. Hanfu has gained ppularity glbally.
B. All the freigners like t wear hanfu.
C. Hanfu is a symblic Chinese-style cstume.
D. Freigners wearing hanfu wuld be praised by Chinese lcals.
Americans spend billins n vitamins, multivitamins fr their health, but a review f numerus studies cncluded there is little t n evidence that sme f thse vitamins prevent heart disease, cancer r death.
The reprt, released by the U.S. Preventive Services Task Frce last week, cncluded that “recent evidence is nt enugh” t determine whether vitamins actually help r hurt yur health, based n 84 studies, 52 f which were dne since 2014. Vitamins examined included vitamins A, B, C, D and E, as well as ther multivitamins.
“Our suggestin is neither fr nr against taking vitamins, r cmbinatins f thse nutrients (营养物质). We just dn’t have enugh evidence,” said Dr. Jhn Wng, a dctr in the Department f Medicine at Tufts Medical Center wh was invlved in the reprt.
While the finding is that vitamins dn’t have any benefits t “healthy, nn-pregnant (未怀孕) adults”, it desn’t apply t “children, peple wh are pregnant r may becme pregnant, r peple wh are hspitalized.”
The Task Frce admitted it makes sense that peple wuld take vitamins in hpes f health benefits, as sme shrtage may lead t illness. But experts agreed the best way t get gd health and prevent cancer is a balanced diet and regular physical activity.
“The suggestin acrss all rganizatins abut vitamins is t eat a balanced diet, and then the key tends t be n plenty f fruit and vegetables and less junk fds,” Wng said.
Wng added peple shuld refer t their health dctrs t determine if any vitamins are wrth taking. He said this suggestin shuld als serve as a need t further research int prving the fficial benefits and risks fr each vitamin.
32、Why can’t we say whether vitamins really benefit r harm health?
A. Because they really have n benefit.
B. Because many studies have prved it.
C. Because evidence is nt enugh at present.
D. Because Dr. Jhn Wng wasn’t invlved in the research.
33、Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Vitamins are f n benefit t anyne.
B. Vitamins are beneficial t healthy adults.
C. Children can’t take vitamins thugh they are in hspital.
D. Peple culd take vitamins if lack f vitamin may tend t illness.
34、Which is the best way t avid cancer accrding t the Task Frce?
A. Taking enugh vitamins.
B. Eating mre packaged fds.
C. Fllwing their health dctr’s advice.
D. Having a balanced diet and ding exercise.
35、Which can be suitable title fr the text?
A. Taking Vitamins: N Benefit t Peple
B. Dctr’s Advice n Buying Vitamins
C. Taking Vitamins: Likely t Waste Mney
D. Americans Spending Mre Mney n Vitamins
三、七选五
36、N Mre Negative Energy
It’s been a hard year but, while we can’t change what’s happening in the wrld, we can fcus n imprving ur psitive vibes (氛围).
Accept feeling negative
Feeling negative is actually nrmal. It’s a defence mechanism (机制) that flags up danger s yu can avid it. ①_______, thugh yu dn’t want t be verwhelmed by negativity.
Freshen up yur hme
Nthing cheers yu up quite like imprving yur surrundings. ②_______. Yu might want t decrate a rm, r d smething as simple as hanging a new picture, r putting ut a vase f flwers.
Start the day well
③_______. Get up at the same time, d sme exercise-physical activity is prven t help mental health and have a gd breakfast. T keep it healthy, fllw the rule f a whle grain carbhydrate, a serving f dairy r ther high-calcium fd, and ne f fruit. S, fr example, eat a plain ygurt with blueberries, and a slice f whlemeal tast spread with jam.
④_______
Put psitive energy int yur daily rutine by making time fr activities that bring yu pleasure. Make a cffee date with a friend-d it by Zm r sme ther nline vide platfrm if yu can’t meet face t face. ⑤_______. Take a regular walk where yu explre smewhere new in yur lcality.
A. Create jy in yur life
B. Remind yurself f the gd
C. Try writing a list f the things yu’re thankful fr
D. Set aside an hur t play a bard game with yur family
E. Knw that it’s actually a healthy respnse t unpleasant situatins
F. That’s because yur envirnment has a big impact n the way yu feel
G. A gd mrning rutine will give yu the best pssible chance f a gd start every day
四、完形填空（15空）
I met Cnnie in 1976, when we were bth cmpeting in a tae kwn d (跆拳道) turnament. Because we are bth red belts, we had been 1 t cmpete against each ther. As we sat next t each ther waiting fr ur 2 , Cnnie began t talk t me. She was 3 and had a wnderful smile. I was 4 by hw nice she was.
Then we gt up t cmpete. Cnnie suddenly put n the mst 5 face yu can imagine, which terrified me. Out f 6 , I, just frm that mment n, began t 7 her in the head, twice... After a clse fight, I, 8 , was the winner in the match.
Despite this, Cnnie and I became 9 friends. And despite ur many 10 , ur relatinship remained thrughut the last 43 years. Cnnie is Black and I am White. She was 11 in a big city and I was brught up in a 12 twn. Cnnie is a bk 13 and I am a sprts fan.
Cnnie nw lives n the East Cast and I live in nrthern Wiscnsin, but we still 14 with each ther thrugh scial media. One f her 15 things t d is t intrduce me as her bestie wh is always there fr her.
37、A. designedB. pairedC. recmmendedD. inspired
38、A. applicatinB. challengeC. adventureD. match
39、A. friendlyB. anxiusC. curiusD. unique
40、A. cnfusedB. reflectedC. impressedD. admired
41、A. respectfulB. curageusC. frighteningD. embarrassing
42、A. self-cnfidenceB. self-prtectin
C. self-dubtD. self-supprt
43、A. kickB. patC. hldD. hug
44、A. annuallyB. eventuallyC. effectivelyD. particularly
45、A. lstB. newC. ddD. clse
46、A. differencesB. similaritiesC. partnersD. persnalities
47、A. ignredB. preventedC. raisedD. settled
48、A. narrwB. quietC. busyD. small
49、A. addictB. reminderC. leaderD. custmer
50、A. fall in lineB. keep in tuch
C. fall in lveD. keep in harmny
51、A. familiarB. significantC. favriteD. rdinary
五、短文填空
52、With near-perfect shws f strength and balance, the Chinese men’s artistic gymnastics (竞技体操) team has returned t the tp f the sprt. On Nv. 2 Team China ①________(win) its 13th wrld men’s gymnastics champinship in Liverpl, UK.
Team China went thrugh a ②________ (disappint) qualificatin rund, in which they had eight falls and finished as N. 4. But they prved ③________ (they) in the final with the highest scres in five f the six events. They finally gt 257.858 pints, ④________ (beat) lngtime rival Japan by 4.463 pints—the biggest win since the 2007 Wrld Champinships, reprted China Daily. This gave Team China a ticket ⑤________ the Paris 2024 Olympic Games.
Chinese men’s gymnastics team seemed t have had its glden age arund 2008 ⑥________ they gt a team gld medal at the Beijing Summer Olympics. Star ⑦________ (athlete) like Li Xiapeng, Yang Wei and Chen Yibing made up the “glden generatin”. Nw, the wrld title may suggest a cmeback. Zhang Bheng, a member f the team, is 22 and already ⑧________ all-runder. He ⑨________ (name) “Li Xiapeng II” by fans. Zhang’s teammate, 24-year-ld Zu Jingyuan, is als a rising star. This time, he gt a persnal gld medal in parallel bars ⑩________ a silver (银牌) in the still rings cmpetitin. “The Chinese men’s gymnastics team is rising again. There’s a great future fr gymnastics,” said Zhang.
六、书面表达
53、下周四下午，你校足球队将与光明中学举行一场足球友谊赛，请你为你校足球社团写一则通知，内容包括：
1.比赛的时间、地点；
2.欢迎同学观赛助威；
3.观赛注意事项。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Ntice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ftball Club
七、读后续写
54、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
Rescue me
My high schl was in a brder twn, meaning we gt new students wh came ver with their families frm anther cuntry. Smetimes they’d speak English, and smetimes they didn’t. Due t differences in varius aspects, we just srt f stuck with ur wn grup.
Lisa was a new ne in ur class, wh sat beside me. She always wre a shining smile n her face, making her a bit different frm thers. Hwever, we seldm talk t each ther. The first time she was called n in my favrite U.S. Histry, she knew the answer (which I didn’t), and she spke in perfect English, which cmpletely shcked me. Later, I secretly fund she was als a U.S. histry addict.
One day, I was sitting in U.S. Histry, ttally stressing abut a midterm we were having the next day. I didn’t even ntice the headteacher cme in. When he called my name, I didn’t hear him. Then Lisa clapped me n my shulder. When lking up, I fund a strange expressin n his face. Smething was wrng. I figured I was in truble, but I culdn’t imagine fr what.
I fllwed the headteacher int his ffice. After being silent fr a minute, the headteacher began t speak, “Yur father has had a car accident. The dctrs did everything they culd t save him, but I’m afraid he didn’t make it...”. The news came as a big blw. I std silently, tears rlling dwn my face.
The next few weeks were a blur as we had the funeral (葬礼) and began adjusting t life withut my dad. I went back t schl after I ran ut f things t d at hme. Everything felt a little different. I culdn’t exactly explain hw, but it just did. I felt like I culdn’t talk t my friends abut the same ld things and culdn’t deal with listening t the same stupid jkes. I started eating lunch n the bench (长凳) alne. Smetimes, I was just sitting there, eating nthing.
注意：
1.续写短文词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
One day, at lunch time, I sat n the bench as usual, staring ff int space.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Lisa and I started having lunch n that bench everyday.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：W: Oh, it’s s ht tday. We shuld stp fr sme ice cream after the play.
M: I’d really lve t, but I’m n a diet.
2、答案：A
解析：W: Have yu put yur glasses in yur schlbag, Andy?
M: Yes, and my ruler. I frgt that yesterday. Cme n! Let’s g r we’ll miss the schl bus.
3、答案：C
解析：M: Wuld yu like t g t the park with me later? I’m ging t try ut my new camera and take sme beautiful phts.
W: I’d lve t, but I have my bilgy class this afternn. Enjy yur new camera.
4、答案：A
解析：M: It’s very lvely. Yu can just put yur phne in it.
W: Yes. It was made in China. I need it t g with a dress my aunt bught me.
5、答案：B
解析：W: I didn’t see yu n the bus. Yur nrmal seat was empty.
M: I was at the stp when Jack drve by. He gave me a lift.
W: I thught yu might have taken the train.
6、答案：A
解析：
7、答案：C
解析：M: Are yu still OK fr ging t the z n Saturday?
W: Oh, haven’t yu heard? It’s clsed all weekend while they mve the animals t new areas in the z.
M: What? I was lking frward t that.
W: Or we culd g hrse-riding?
M: I’m nt sure I can affrd that.
W: Well, the mvie abut the wman wh rescues animals is n in twn all week. We culd see that.
M: Fine. Let’s d that. Mre fun than staying at hme.
8、答案：C
解析：
9、答案：B
解析：W: Hey, Steve! Over here! Dn’t yu remember me?
M: Oh, ww! Yu’re Lucy Green, aren’t yu?
W: That’s right. We used t be in the same class in middle schl in New Yrk fr tw years, right?
M: Yeah. But yu were really quiet at that time, weren’t yu?
W: Yeah. I wasn’t very utging.
M: But yu were always friendly. D yu still play basketball?
W: Yes, but I’m mre interested in music these days. I play the pian, and I ften g t cncerts. Hw abut yu? D yu still like playing tennis?
M: Of curse. It’s still my favrite activity.
10、答案：C
解析：
11、答案：A
解析：
12、答案：B
解析：M: My histry prfessr says I shuld think abut a jb in plitics. But I dn’t think I’d make a gd plitician.
W: Why nt?
M: Yu knw me. I’m nt gd at dealing with peple. And pliticians have t wrk with peple all the time.
W: That’s true. S what d yu think yu want t d?
M: I think I will be a gd artist. I lve painting pictures.
W: That reminds me f a prblem I’m having. Yu knw my parents have a restaurant, right? They want me t be the manager.
M: And yu want t?
W: N way. A restaurant manager has t manage ther peple. It’d be terrible. I’m t disrganized. Hnestly, I want t be a teacher because I like wrking with kids, and I’m gd at it.
M: That’s true.
13、答案：B
解析：
14、答案：A
解析：
15、答案：C
解析：
16、答案：A
解析：W: I visited the cuntryside museum last week. It pened tw mnths ag. Yu’d like it there.
M: Why? Is there lts f infrmatin abut trees?
W: N. It’s abut wild birds that live in the frest. Yu can watch vides there t.
M: Oh! Is it pen n Saturdays?
W: Yes. It’s nly clsed n Mndays. I went n a Thursday.
M: And where is it?
W: It’s fifteen miles frm here. It tk abut twenty minutes t get there and abut thirty t get hme because the rads were busier then. Here’s a map fr yur parents.
M: Thanks.
W: When I went, there was a special plant exhibitin but they’re having a study day fr teenagers there sn abut different kinds f cluds.
M: D I have t pay fr the study day?
W: Yu’re furteen, aren’t yu?
M: Yes.
W: Well, yu wn’t because it’s free fr students wh are yur age r yunger. But it csts £18 fr students wh are sixteen r lder.
M: Thanks. I’ll tell my parents.
17、答案：B
解析：
18、答案：B
解析：
19、答案：A
解析：
20、答案：C
解析：W: Yesterday, I went t a place called Sidelli with my family. It was really interesting. On the mrning, we visited a theater. It was built 2,000 years ag beside the sea and peple used t watch plays there in the pen air. There used t be an ld fishing village nearby. After that, we had a guided tur. Rather than g t the ld palace, which is full f turists, ur guide tk us up a hill and shwed us arund what’s left f a library. Mst f it had fallen dwn, but it still had a fantastic atmsphere. We then tk a bus int the cuntryside fr lunch, and we ate next t a waterfall. Afterwards, we tk a walk frm there t a lake. In the afternn, we chse t g n ne f tw different factry turs. One factry made pts and plates, which sunded dull t me, and ne prduced carpets. That was the ne we went n. There were lts f traditinal designs, all made by lcal peple. It was Amazing. That was the last thing we did that day.
21、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Day 1 Beijing-Chngqing部分“Yur Chngqing tur guide will wait fr yu at the high-speed rail statin and take yu t enjy ht pt befre helping yu transfer t Chatianmen wharf and check in at the Victria cruise, which sets sail at 9:00 p.m.(你的重庆导游将在高铁站等你，带你吃火锅，然后帮你换乘到朝天门码头，并在晚上9点启航的维多利亚号游轮上登记。)”可知游客一到达重庆后就会被安排去吃火锅。故选A项。
22、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Day 3 Yichang-Shanghai部分的“[16:00-19:30] Fly t Shanghai.(16:00-19:30飞往上海)可知，游客将乘飞机去上海。故选B项。
23、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Price includes部分的“◆High-speed train as listed◆Private licensed English-speaking guide◆All attractin entrance fees as listed◆Meals mentined in the itinerary(◆列出的高铁◆私人授权英语导游◆所有景点门票见表◆行程中提及的餐点)可知，费用里面只包括行程中提到的餐点，同时也不包括给私人导游的小费，所以B项和C项均不对；依据Day 2 Yangtze River Cruise部分的“[08:30-13:00]Activities n bard as yu like. Or take an additinal shre excursin (游览) t the White Emperr City with extra cst. ([08:30-13:00]船上活动随你便。或者选择额外的海岸游览到白帝城，需要额外的费用。)”可知要去游览白帝城需另外支付费用，所以D项不包括在内；根据Day 1 Beijing-Chngqing部分的“After yu arrive in Beijing, a TCT tur guide will transfer (使转乘) yu t Chngqing.(抵达北京后，由TCT导游送您前往重庆。)”可知前往重庆的火车票费用包括在内。故选A项。
24、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段话“Snw was the firstbrn in the lw-incme family f nine children. (斯诺是这个有9个孩子的低收入家庭的长子。)”可知，Snw家里条件不是很好。故选B项。
25、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段话“In 1837, he began t wrk at the Westminster Hspital. The fllwing year he was admitted as a member f the Ryal Cllege f Surgens f England. Six years later, he received a Dctr f Medicine degree frm the University f Lndn. (1837年，他开始在威斯敏斯特医院工作。第二年，他被接纳为英国皇家外科学院的成员。六年后，他获得伦敦大学医学博士学位。)”可知，六年后，也就是1837+1+6=1844，故选C项。
26、答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第三段话“Snw reasned that chlera was caused by a germ (细菌) that spread thrugh plluted water, which diverged frm the view held by ther physicians that chlera was spread by bad air. (斯诺推断霍乱是由一种通过受污染的水传播的细菌引起的，这与其他医生认为霍乱是由不良空气传播的观点______。)”可知，斯诺认为水污染是细菌引起的，其他一剩认为是空气传播，很明显这两个观点不一致。differ意为“不同于，持不同意见”。故选C项。
27、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第三段话“Snw is famus fr tw f his studies. (斯诺以他的两项研究而闻名。)”可知，此句是本段话的中心句，最后一段话主要讲了Snw两个出名的研究。故选D项。
28、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Accrding t her, Chinese peple are tlerant and pen t seeing freigners wearing hanfu.(在她看来，中国人对外国人穿汉服持宽容和开放的态度)”可知，van Paridn认为，中国人对外国人穿汉服持开放态度。故选A。
29、答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据第五段中画线部分下文“This is nt a Dir skirt. It’s called a hrse-face skirt’, which dates back t the Sng Dynasty(这不是迪奥的裙子。这种裙子叫做马面裙，可以追溯到宋朝)”可知，迪奥推出的裙子其实是属于中国的服饰，故可推知hld yur hrses意为“请仔细考虑”，即：仔细考虑一下，这不是迪奥的裙子，而是中国宋朝时期的马面裙，故选B。
30、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“‘Yu have t understand that emtinal bnd is key t the whle hanfu lve,’ said Urbnya.(‘你必须明白，情感纽带是整个汉服热爱的关键，’Urbnya说)”可知，Urbnya认为情感纽带是整个汉服热爱的关键，故选B。
31、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Hanfu, traditinal Chinese cstumes and a cultural carrier, has gained mre attentin frm freigners living in China.(汉服作为中国传统服饰和文化载体，越来越受到生活在中国的外国人的关注)”可知，本文主要介绍中国的汉服越来越受到外国人的关注，故选A。
32、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第三段“Our suggestin is neither fr nr against taking vitamins, r cmbinatins f thse nutrients (营养物质). We just dn’t have enugh evidence.”（我们的建议既不支持也不反对服用维生素或这些营养物质的组合。我们只是没有足够的证据。）可知，目前不知道维生素对健康有益还是有害是因为证据不足。故选C项。
33、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第五段“The Task Frce admitted it makes sense that peple wuld take vitamins in hpes f health benefits, as sme shrtage may lead t illness.”（工作组承认，人们服用维生素希望获得健康益处是有道理的，因为一些短缺可能会导致疾病。）可知，某些维生素缺乏可能导致疾病。由此可知，如果缺乏维生素容易生病，人们可以服用维生素。故选D项。
34、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第五段“But experts agreed the best way t get gd health and prevent cancer is a balanced diet and regular physical activity.”（但专家们一致认为，获得健康和预防癌症的最佳方法是均衡饮食和定期体育锻炼。）可知，专家认为，预防癌症的最佳方法是均衡饮食和定期体育锻炼。故选D项。
35、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。由首段“Americans spend billins n vitamins, multivitamins fr their health, but a review f numerus studies cncluded there is little t n evidence that sme f thse vitamins prevent heart disease, cancer r death.”（美国人在维生素和多种维生素上花费数十亿美元，但对众多研究的回顾得出结论，几乎没有证据表明其中一些维生素可以预防心脏病，癌症或死亡。）并结合下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了美国专家研究表明补充维生素可能并没有像人们认为的那样有益处。因此C项“服用维生素：可能是浪费钱”适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选C项。
36、答案：①-⑤EFGAD
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是如何专注于改善我们的积极氛围。
①根据小标题Accept feeling negative(接受消极情绪)以及空前的“Feeling negative is actually nrmal. It’s a defence mechanism (机制) that flags up danger s yu can avid it.( 感觉消极其实很正常。这是一种防御机制，可以标记危险，以便你可以避免它)”可知消极情绪是一种正常现象，根据空后“thugh yu dn’t want t be verwhelmed by negativity.(虽然你不想被消极情绪淹没。)”中的thugh可知空处的内容应与空后的内容相反，E项Knw that it’s actually a healthy respnse t unpleasant situatins(要知道这其实是对不愉快情况的健康反应)承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选E项。
②根据小标题Freshen up yur hme(整理你的家)以及空前“Nthing cheers yu up quite like imprving yur surrundings.(没有什么比改善你的环境更能让你高兴的了)”可知好的家庭环境能让我们更高兴。由此推知，空处应该讲为什么我们要在家里营造一个良好的环境，F项That’s because yur envirnment has a big impact n the way yu feel(这是因为你的环境对你的感觉有很大的影响)承上启下，而且F项中的That指代空前的内容，符合上下文语境。故选F项。
③根据小标题Start the day well(好好开始新的一天)以及空后“Get up at the same time, d sme exercise-physical activity is prven t help mental health and have a gd breakfast.(在同一时间起床，做一些运动——体育活动被证明有助于心理健康，并吃一顿好的早餐)”可知此处讲的是新的一天对于消除消极情绪的重要性及如何开始新的一天，空处位于段首，应该对本段内容进行总结，所以空处应该讲的是良好的早晨习惯的好处，G项A gd mrning rutine will give yu the best pssible chance f a gd start every day(良好的早晨习惯会让你每天都有一个良好的开始)概括全段内容，符合上下文语境。故选G项。
④空处为小标题。根据空后“Put psitive energy int yur daily rutine by making time fr activities that bring yu pleasure.(给你的日常生活注入正能量，抽出时间做一些能给你带来快乐的活动)”可知本段主要讲的是要给生活注入正能量，从而创造快乐。A项Create jy in yur life(在生活中创造快乐)概括全段，可以作为本段小标题。故选A项。
⑤根据本段小标题Create jy in yur life(在生活中创造快乐)以及空前“Put psitive energy int yur daily rutine by making time fr activities that bring yu pleasure.(给你的日常生活注入正能量，抽出时间做一些能给你带来快乐的活动 )”以及空后“Take a regular walk where yu explre smewhere new in yur lcality.(定期散步，探索你所在地区的新地方。)”可知空前后都是在讲如何给生活注入新的活力，空处承上启下，所以空处也应该讲的是创造活力的方式，D项Set aside an hur t play a bard game with yur family(留出一个小时和家人一起玩棋盘游戏）指出另外一种给生活创造活力的方式，符合上下文语境。故选D项。
37、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我们都是红腰带，所以我们被配对竞争。A. designed设计；B. paired配对；C. recmmended推荐；D. inspired启发。根据上文“I met Cnnie in 1976, when we were bth cmpeting in a tae kwn d (跆拳道) turnament.”和下文“t cmpete against each ther”可知，此处指我们被配对竞争。故选B。
38、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们坐在一起等待比赛时，康妮开始和我说话。A. applicatin申请；B. challenge挑战；C. adventure冒险；D. match比赛。根据上文“Because we are bth red belts, we had been 1 t cmpete against each ther.”和“As we sat next t each ther waiting fr”可知，此处指我们坐在一起等待比赛。故选D。
39、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很友好，脸上带着迷人的微笑。A. friendly友好的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. curius好奇的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“Cnnie began t talk t me.”及下文“had a wnderful smile.”可知，此处指她很友好。故选A。
40、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的善良给我留下了深刻的印象。A. cnfused使困惑；B. reflected反映；C. impressed给……留下深刻印象；D. admired钦佩。根据下文“by hw nice she was.”可知，此处指她的善良给我留下了深刻的印象。固定搭配be impressed by“……给人留下深刻印象”。故选C。
41、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：康妮突然摆出一副你能想象得到的最可怕的面孔，把我吓坏了。A. respectful尊重的；B. curageus勇敢的；C. frightening可怕的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据下文“which terrified me.”可知，此处指康妮突然摆出一副你能想象得到的最可怕的面孔故选C。
42、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于自我保护，从那一刻起，我开始踢她的头，两次……A. self-cnfidence自信；B. self-prtectin自我保护；C. self-dubt自我怀疑；D. self-supprt自我支持。根据上文“I met Cnnie in 1976, when we were bth cmpeting in a tae kwn d (跆拳道) turnament.”及常识可知，参加跆拳道比赛，出于自我保护，选手会攻击对手。故选B。
43、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于自我保护，从那一刻起，我开始踢她的头，两次……A. kick踢；B. pat拍；C. hld保持；D. hug拥抱。根据上文“I met Cnnie in 1976, when we were bth cmpeting in a tae kwn d (跆拳道) turnament.”及常识可知，跆拳道比赛，主要使用腿和脚攻击对方，kick符合语境。故选A。
44、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过一场势均力敌的搏斗，我最后赢得了这场比赛。A. annually每年；B. eventually最后；C. effectively有效地；D. particularly特别是。根据下文“was the winner in the match”可知，此处指我最后赢得了这场比赛。故选B。
45、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，康妮和我成了亲密的朋友。A. lst丢失的；B. new新的；C. dd奇怪的；D. clse亲密的。根据下文“One f her 15 things t d is t intrduce me as her bestie wh is always there fr her.”可知，康妮和我成了亲密的朋友。故选D。
46、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们有许多差异，但我们的关系在过去43年里一直保持着。A. differences差异；B. similarities相似之处；C. partners伙伴；D. persnalities个性。根据下文“Cnnie is Black and I am White. She was 11 in a big city and I was brught up in a 12 twn. Cnnie is a bk 13 and I am a sprts fan.”可知，我们之间有许多差异。故选A。
47、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是在大城市长大的，而我是在小城镇长大的。A. ignred忽略；B. prevented预防；C. raised抚养；D. settled解决。根据下文“I was brught up in a 12 twn.”可知，此处指她在大城市里被抚养长大。故选C。
48、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是在大城市长大的，而我是在小城镇长大的。A. narrw窄的；B. quiet安静的；C. busy忙的；D. small小的。根据上文“She was 11 in a big city”可知，此处在与康妮对比，她是在大城市长大的，而我是在小城镇长大的。故选D。
49、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：康妮是个书迷，而我是个体育迷。A. addict对……入迷的人；B. reminder引起回忆的事物；C. leader领导者；D. custmer客户。根据下文“I am a sprts fan.”可知，我是个体育迷，而康妮是个书迷。故选A。
50、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：康妮现在住在东海岸，我住在威斯康辛州北部，但我们仍然通过社交媒体保持联系。A. fall in line排队；B. keep in tuch保持联系；C. fall in lve爱上；D. keep in harmny保持和谐。根据上文“And despite ur many 10, ur relatinship remained thrughut the last 43 years.”可知，我和康妮一直保持着联系。故选B。
51、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她最喜欢做的事情之一就是介绍我是她的闺蜜，我总是在她身边。A. familiar熟悉的；B. significant重要的；C. favrite最喜爱的；D. rdinary普通的。根据下文“ t intrduce me as her bestie wh is always there fr her.”可知，此处指她最喜欢做的事情之一。故选C。
52、答案：①wn②disappinting③themselves④beating⑤t/fr⑥when⑦athletes⑧an⑨is named⑩and
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国男子艺术体操队重新登上了体操界的巅峰。
①考查时态。句意：11月2日，中国队在英国利物浦赢得了第13届世界男子体操冠军。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语On Nv. 2，可知应用一般过去时，故填wn。
②考查形容词。句意：中国队经历了令人失望的预选赛，他们掉下了8次，最终排名第四。设空处修饰名词qualificatin rund作定语，应用形容词，表示“令人失望的”，故填disappinting。
③考查代词。句意：但他们在决赛中证明了自己，在六项比赛中有五项得分最高。分析可知设空处为宾语，和主语所指相同，应用反身代词。故填themselves。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：据《中国日报》报道，中国队最终以257.858分的成绩击败宿敌日本队4.463分，创下2007年世锦赛以来的最大胜绩。分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词，和逻辑主语They之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填beating。
⑤考查介词。句意：这让中国队获得了一张参加2024年巴黎奥运会的门票。分析可知，设空处应为介词，表示“参加……的票”，应用ticket t/fr，故填t/fr。
⑥考查定语从句。句意：中国男子体操队似乎在2008年左右迎来了黄金时代，当时他们在北京夏季奥运会上获得了一枚团体金牌。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词2008，从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。
⑦考查名词的复数。句意：像李小鹏、杨威和陈一冰这样的明星运动员组成了“黄金一代”。分析可知，设空处为主语，应用名词，根据下文“like Li Xiapeng, Yang Wei and Chen Yibing”可知应用复数形式，故填athletes。
⑧考查冠词。句意：队员张伯恒今年22岁，已经是一名全能选手。设空处修饰名词表示泛指，all-runder以元音音素开头，故填an。
⑨考查时态和语态。句意：他被粉丝称为“李小鹏二代”。设空处为谓语，描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，主语是He，谓语用第三人称单数，故填is named。
⑩考查连词。句意：这一次，他在双杠比赛中获得了一枚个人金牌，在吊环比赛中获得了一枚银牌。分析可知，a persnal gld medal in parallel bars 和a silver (银牌) in the still rings cmpetitin为并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。
53、答案：
Ntice
There will be a friendly sccer match between ur schl and Guangming High Schl in the cming Thursday, whse purpse is t enrich ur campus life, enhance cmmunicatin between schls and imprve ur sccer skills. The activity is scheduled t be held frm 3:00 pm t 4:30 pm n ur playgrund.
All the students wh have affectin fr sccer games are welcme t watch it. Be sure t arrive at the playgrund punctually t watch the match and ffer yur cheers t bth teams. With each participating team making full preparatins fr the cming match, I’m sure this will be a visual feast fr everyne. Abve all, d keep it in mind that friendship must cme first.
Thank yu fr yur attentin!
Ftball Club
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。下周四下午，你校足球队将与光明中学举行一场足球友谊赛，请你为你校足球社团写一则通知。
1.词汇积累
提高：imprve→prmte
举行：hld→hst
喜欢：have affectin fr→like/be fnd f
准时：punctually→n time
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With each participating team making full preparatins fr the cming match, I’m sure this will be a visual feast fr everyne.
拓展句：I’m sure this will be a visual feast fr everyne because each participating team has made full preparatins fr the cming match.
[高分句型1] There will be a friendly sccer match between ur schl and Guangming High Schl in the cming Thursday, whse purpse is t enrich ur campus life, enhance cmmunicatin between schls and imprve ur sccer skills. (运用了whse引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Abve all, d keep it in mind that friendship must cme first. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
54、答案：
Paragraph 1：
One day, at lunch time, I sat n the bench as usual, staring ffint space. Deeply immersed in srrw, I tried t fight back my tears but I missed my dad s much. I culd vividly remember the unfrgettable mments spent with him. Suddenly, my thughts were interrupted by a vice, “D yu want smething t eat?” I lked up and saw Lisa standing in frnt f me with tw sandwiches in her hands. “What?” I respnded, feeling shcked at her questin. Befre I culd realize what happened, she had sat dwn next t me. Then she handed me a sandwich, smiled at me and began t eat hers. We sat there, silently having ur lunch withut a wrd, but it seemed cmfrtable t just sit there with her.
Paragraph 2:
Frm then n, Lisa and I started having lunch n that bench everyday. We were always tgether, like peas and carrts. Smetimes, we talked abut her hmetwn, U.S. histry, schl and ther interesting stuff. Occasinally, we sat there, enjying the silent cmpany f each ther. Being accmpanied by her, I culd feel a wave f warmth running thrugh me. It was she wh cmfrted me abut my dad’s death and helped me g thrugh the darkest time in my life. Gradually, I fund myself able t lead a psitive and happy life. I wed Lisa a lt because she gave me warmth and cmfrt. She rescued me.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在班级很少与丽莎交谈。有一天，校长告诉作者父亲出了车祸。父亲的葬礼后，作者脑子一篇混乱，但不得不适应没有父亲的生活。作者回到了学校。作者觉得自己不能和朋友谈论同样的旧事，也不能忍受听同样的愚蠢笑话。作者开始独自在长椅上吃午饭。有时，只是坐在那里，什么也不吃。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天，午饭时间，我像往常一样坐在长凳上，发呆”可知，第一段可描写作者沉浸在失去父亲的悲伤中，这时丽莎递主动接近作者，和作者交流，以及作者的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“从那以后，丽莎和我每天都在那张长凳上吃午饭”可知，第二段可描写丽莎每天中午陪着作者，给作者以安慰，作者逐渐从失去父亲的悲痛中走出来，过上积极的生活。
2.续写线索：呆坐在长凳上——丽莎递给作者三明治——一起默默吃午饭——丽莎每天中午陪着作者——作者过上了积极的生活——感谢丽莎
3.词汇激活
行为类
①打断：interrupt/disturb
②意识到：realize/be aware f
③帮助：help/assist
情绪类
①积极的：psitive/active
②惊讶的：shcked /astnished
[高分句型1]. Befre I culd realize what happened, she had sat dwn next t me.（befre引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. It was she wh cmfrted me abut my dad’s death and helped me g thrugh the darkest time in my life. （强调句式）