辽宁省丹东市凤城市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份辽宁省丹东市凤城市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试卷(含答案)，共25页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力题
1、What time is it nw prbably?
A. One ’clck p.m.B. Tw ’clck p.m.C. Three ’clck p.m.
2、Which is the man gd at?
A. High jump.B. Lng jump.C. Table tennis.
3、What will the man d in the mrning?
A. Pick up the wman.
B. G t the airprt.
C. Attend a meeting.
4、Why des the man buy sme flwers?
A. T ffer sme help.
B. T cheer up the wman.
C. T celebrate a birthday.
5、Where are the speakers?
A. At a bank.B. In a hspital.C. In the classrm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6、Hw much des the man need t pay fr the rm?
A. 9 dllars.B. 12.5 dllars.C. 25 dllars.
7、What is the wman?
A. A ck.B. A htel wrker.C. A salespersn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8、What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. G n a diet.B. D mre exercise.C. Have a gd rest.
9、Which can be included in the wman’s breakfast?
A. Eggs.B. Bread.C. Beef.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10、What did the man d in the afternn?
A. He had a walk.B. He went hunting.C. He cut dwn trees.
11、What did the man bring back?
A. Birds.B. Leaves.C. Bks.
12、What was Bb ding when the man saw him?
A. Reading.B. Swimming.C. Fishing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13、Wh des the man want t talk with?
A. Ms. Strng.B. Mr. Krdell.C. Mr. Hunter.
14、Why des the man make the phne call?
A. He missed sme messages.
B. He frgt t buy cmputers.
C. He failed t receive emails.
15、What des the man ffer t the wman?
A. Cmpany address.B. Phne number.C. ID card.
16、What is the wman likely t d in the afternn?
A. Send a fax.B. Call back the man.C. Receive a message.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17、What can we say abut the reading club?
A. It was set up in 2008.
B. It has 19 members.
C. It’s the ldest club.
18、When d the members f music club meet?
A. On Thursday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Saturday.
19、What’s the benefit frm jining a bicycle club?
A. Reading free bks.
B. Building up their bdies.
C. Perfrming n stage.
20、Where can we get mre infrmatin abut the clubs?
A. In the lcal newspapers.
B. Frm the student unin.
C. On the schl website.
二、阅读理解
Bullying(欺凌) can happen t anyne. A great many children arund the wrld are bullied every year, but there are things that can be dne t help.
What is bullying?
Bullying is when smene makes yu feel bad r hurts yu again and again. Bullying can happen at schl, ut f schl and nline. Bullying includes:
·calling peple mean(恶意的)names
·laughing at peple
·telling lies abut peple
·taking smene’s things withut permissin
·nt letting smene play in a grup
·hitting peple
What is cyberbullying?
Cyberbullying includes:
·sending bad messages nline
·sharing phts nline withut permissin
·nt letting smene be part f an nline grup
·spreading lies nline
What can yu d?
If smene is nt kind t yu, tell an adult that yu knw and like. Fr example, talk t a parent r a teacher.
If yu get bad messages, dn’t reply. Yu shuld save them and give them t yur teacher, yur family, r the plice. Ask an adult fr help. Dn’t share anything befre yu make sure it is true. That will help stp the cyberbullying.
Talk t yur parent r teacher r an adult if yu see bullying r if yu are wrried abut a friend.
Say srry if yu are nt kind t smene. Yu can write a message r talk t the persn.
And always remember: think abut hw t be kind in the future.
Fr mre infrmatin, click(点击) here and visit ur hme page at
21、Which f the fllwing behaviurs is cnsidered as bullying?
A. Laughing with peple.B. Hitting peple.
C. Telling funny stries abut peple.D. Calling peple nicknames.
22、What shuld yu d if yu’re unkind t smene?
A. Talk with the persn t say srry.
B. Frget it and learn t be kind in the future.
C. Send a bad message t the persn.
D. Turn t his/her parents fr help.
23、Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A magazine.B. A textbk.
C. The Internet.D. A science reprt.
He really did lk like a turist, with a camera arund his neck and a bttle f sunscreen sticking ut f his bag. The strng man sat at the table, drinking lemn juice and pretending t lk at travel brchure(小册子). His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasn’t lking at the brchure: he hadn’t turned a page fr the last ten minutes.
As I brught him his dishes, he cughed up a “thank yu” and lked at me briefly.
I tried nt t stare at the tiny scar(伤疤) acrss his left eyebrw. I walked back inside, shaking my head. He lked familiar, but I culdn’t quite recgnize him. Then it hit me. In the car accident ne year ag, the mysterius(神秘的) stranger helped me ut f my smashed car, just befre it explded. I rushed back t his table. He was gne.
I mved his plate and fund his tip, alng with a card: I am deeply indebted t yu. The night f yur car accident, I was n my way t rb a jewelry stre. Saving yur life brught things back in perspective(观点). I nw live an hnest life, thanks t yu. Gd bless yu! Mr. D.
I was stunned. The night f my car accident, I was heading fr an interview in a shady dance club. Seeing human kindness thrugh his heric gesture turned my life arund and brught faith back int my life.
I unflded the tip he left. Amng the singles was a grand with a pen mark underlining “In Gd We Trust”. I said a silent prayer fr him and gt back t wrk, smiling.
24、Hw did the man lk when he was int the restaurant?
A. Painful and anxius.B. Mysterius and unkind.
C. Hungry but gentle.D. Strange but plite.
25、What can we learn frm the text?
A. The authr met the man years ag.
B. The man hurt his eyebrw in the accident.
C. The authr and the man saved each ther.
D. The man missed the interview that night.
26、What des the underlined wrd “stunned” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Cnfused.B. Shcked.C. Excited.D. Interested.
27、What des the authr mainly want t tell us in the text?
A. Helping thers is helping urselves.
B. Never d anything bad t Gd.
C. Be kind and friendly t yur custmers.
D. Only Gd culd save us in truble.
If yu want t travel t a unique place t see sme fall leaves, yu might want t visit Mt. Kya in Japan. Kyasan is hme t 117 temples(寺庙). In the fall, the Japanese maple (枫树) leaves turn deep red and range clurs. Amng them are the 1,200-year-ld temples and halls that were designed by Kb Daishi, the funder f Shingn Buddhism.
Visitrs t Kyasan can spend the night at a temple. Fr dinner there is traditinal Buddhist fd called shjin-ryri. In the evening yu can enjy the gardens r relax in the baths befre bed. The rms have the paper drs typical f traditinal Japanese buildings, ften with a garden view. If yu wake up early, there is a mrning prayer(祈祷) at 6 a.m. and anyne can jin befre heading t breakfast.
In the centre f the temples is a cemetery(墓地). As yu walk n the path yu’ll see a deep well. The legend says that if yu can see yur face clearly in the water, yu will live a lng life. Further n there is a special stne which they say is as heavy as yur crimes. Yu can try t lift it with ne hand t see hw heavy it is!
As yu pass thrugh the cemetery yu will see sme small stne men wearing bibs(围裙) and hats t keep them warm in the cld air. These are called Jiz, and they stay between Earth and the afterwrld. They prtect travellers, pregnant wmen, and als yung children and babies befre birth, during life, and after death. The reasn they wear red bibs is because f their cnnectin with the prnunciatin f baby in Japanese.
Sme f the mnks at the temples speak English, and there are English-speaking guides wh d turs f the cemetery, s yu can practise yur English n yur trip.
28、What can visitrs d in the temples f Kyasan?
A. Learn t make paper drs.B. Enjy delicius Western fd.
C. Take a bath in the garden.D. Jin a mrning prayer befre breakfast.
29、What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The cemetery.B. The path.C. The stne.D. The crime.
30、Why d the small stne men wear red bibs?
A. They prtect peple.
B. They match the temples.
C. They keep visitrs warmer.
D. They are prnunced like “baby” in Japanese.
31、What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Temple travel n Mt. Kya.B. Travelling in Japan.
C. Speaking English with mnks.D. The develpment f turism in Japan.
While brccli(花椰菜) is typically cnsidered a safe vegetable fr dg, there are still risks that yu shuld knw abut.
Is brccli healthy fr dgs? Generally, yes, brccli is safe and even beneficial fr yur dg t eat, but it’s still a vegetable that yu shuld nly feed t yur dg in mderatin. When it cmes t hw healthy brccli is fr yur dg, it has sme benefits that yu definitely want t take advantage f during snack time. Brccli is filled with vitamins and minerals, lw in calries and packed with fiber(纤维) t help the digestive(消化的) system. There’s a reasn that it’s just as gd fr us as it is fr dgs!
When giving yur dg brccli, it’s imprtant that yu always feed it t yur dg plain—meaning yu aren’t giving yur dg brccli that’s been seasned r cked in butter r il. This is because spices(香料) and fats aren’t gd fr yur dg and can cause an upset stmach.
Can dgs eat raw brccli? Brccli given in its raw frm is fine, but cked brccli is mre widely recmmended since it’s easier fr a dg t digest. While raw brccli still cntains beneficial vitamins and minerals, it can als be mre difficult t digest. Raw brccli can als be tugh t chew n. Cutting the brccli int smaller pieces, whether cked r raw, will be much easier n yur dg and ensure it passes thrugh their digestive tract mre smthly.
Of curse, it’s always best t talk with yur veterinarian befre(兽医) adding new fds t yur pup’s(幼狗仔) diet. Yur vet can give yu a gd idea n hw much and hw ften yur dg can enjy brccli.
32、What can we knw abut brccli accrding t paragraph 2?
A. It isn’t gd fd fr dgs.B. It’s safe fd t feed dgs.
C. It’s nly fit as snacks fr dgs.D. It’s very rich in calries.
33、Why shuld we avid feeding dgs with brccli cked in il?
A. It’s bad fr stmach.B. It tastes very terrible.
C. It isn’t seasned well.D. It lks very ugly.
34、Why is it better fr dgs t eat cked brccli?
A. Dgs will fall ill if eating raw brccli.
B. Cked brccli cntains mre minerals.
C. Raw brccli is hard fr dgs t digest.
D. Dgs dn’t like t chew n raw brccli.
35、What is the best title fr the text?
A. Can Dgs Eat Brccli Safely?B. Is Brccli a Gd Fd?
C. D Yu Feed Dgs Prperly?D. D Yur Dgs Like Brccli?
三、七选五
36、 Life is a cnstant (不断的) exercise in self-imprvement. In the rush t achieve, the idea f being “better” can becme lst smetimes. ①_________. And yu want t fulfill yur dreams in an easier way. Here are sme tips fr yu.
②_________.
Everybdy has sme utstanding skills r interests. S it’s ften necessary t be patient and try many things befre yu find ne that suits yu.
Register in a class yu’re interested in. Fr example, peple lving adventure may nt be interested in the quiet chess club. ③_________. Determining wh yu enjy being arund may help yu knw what yu’ll enjy.
D what yu lve.
N matter hw much mney yu make, yu will nt be happy if yu spend yur entire life ding smething yu hate. It’s imprtant t at least devte sme f yur time t what makes yu happy.
④_________, cnsider why. It’s pssible that sme changes may change yur feeling. If yu feel yur jb isn’t meaningful, r isn’t in line with yur values, cnsider finding anther jb.
Experience smething new.
Research has shwn that when we’re in ur cmfrt zne (舒适区), we aren’t as prductive as we are when we step just beynd it. Human adapts very quickly t psitive events. Because f that, we may react slwly t ur wn psitive experiences. It’s imprtant t have new experiences and interactins with thers, even when thse are a little scary. ⑤_________.
A. Explre yur talents
B. Ding s can help yu achieve mre
C. If yu’re particularly unhappy at yur jb
D. Yu may always wnder hw t imprve yurself
E. But smene wh enjys ther quiet activities might be
F. Similar types f peple may be attracted t the same activities sing
G. Try nt t allw yurself t fcus s much n a certain aspect f yur life
四、完形填空（15空）
It was the cld winter mnths in the rural twn Mantn. Sctt decided that the cmmunity needed an ice rink (溜冰场) t get peple ut in the cld.
In rder t make his dream a(n) 1 , Sctt rdered materials nline t create the walls fr a rink and gt 12 trucks t get enugh water t fill the place.
Sctt went dr-t-dr t 2 peple t cme see his 3 . Sn Sctt’s backyard rink became a Mantn 4 . Sn enugh, the children were skating and shting, a 5 was burning, and ht chclate was steaming (冒水汽) in cups.
The rink was 6 t skaters at any time. Each Saturday frm 4 p.m. until 8 p.m., dzens f 7 and their parents gathered (聚集) at the ice rink fr skate parties. Lights twinkled ver the ice as the sun set early in the evening. The cld air had a 8 f ht dgs and burning firewd. Parents gt tgether arund hlding warm ht cca, feeling relaxed that their children had 9 a purpse again. It ffered a place fr peple t see each ther in a 10 distanced way.
When the cmmunity heard hw much mney Sctt used t make this prject, everyne 11 . Fr example, an nline fundraiser 12 abut $1,300, and letters sent t Sctt’s hme filled with cash prduced an additinal $1,500. It 13 fr all f the csts with mney t spare. Traffic increased greatly arund the ice rink as cars pulled ver just t have a lk at the kids skating.
“I think the main thing that I want everybdy t knw is that 14 memries (记忆) fr kids last a lifetime in their mind,” says Hker. “Sctt made that 15 n the darkest f days.”
37、A. markB. dutyC. interestD. reality
38、A. requireB. remindC. inviteD. arrange
39、A. huseB. hnurC. chiceD. creatin
40、A. attractinB. decisinC. recgnitinD. attentin
41、A. plateB. fireC. huseD. fld
42、A. cnvenientB. immediateC. penD. reasnable
43、A. childrenB. girlsC. bysD. adults
44、A. tuchB. smellC. senseD. type
45、A. imaginedB. returnedC. fundD. cunted
46、A. naturallyB. sciallyC. culturallyD. warmly
47、A. alarmedB. changedC. decidedD. helped
48、A. brught inB. tk inC. drpped ffD. tk ff
49、A. meantB. rememberedC. paidD. blamed
50、A. pleasantB. terribleC. badD. digital
51、A. clearB. pssibleC. gdD. imprtant
五、短文填空
52、Nwadays, ftball is ne f the mst ppular sprts in①___________wrld. Its histry②___________ (g) back ver tw thusand years t ancient China, and it was knwn as cuju then. Mdern ftball started in Great Britain③___________the new game rules were made.
Ftball is simple and very cheap④___________ (play), which is perhaps the basis f the ppularity. Peple needn’t expensive equipment⑤___________the ftball desn’t cst much mney.
Anther factr behind⑥___________ (it) glbal ppularity is the creativity n the field. It is attractive⑦___________millins f peple. Peple can see children playing with a ball everywhere. Peple als can feel the⑧___________ (excite) f a game even withut recgnizing the skill f prfessinal players.
What’s mre, it has becme ne f the⑨___________ (gd) ways fr peple t cmmunicate. It desn’t require⑩___________ (wrd), but everyne can understand it. It breaks dwn walls and brings peple tgether n and ff the field.
六、书面表达
53、假定你是李华。这个星期日你校将组织去游乐园（amusement park）游玩。请你就相关事项发一则书面通知。要点包括：
1.具体时间、地点；
2.具体活动：团队活动、烧烤（barbecue）、自由活动等等；
3.游玩时注意安全。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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七、读后续写
54、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There are many things in senir middle schl that I still remember clearly. I studied three years in a cuntry schl, which is faraway. Hwever, it has a gd envirnment and strict but kind teachers, s I lved the schl and all my teachers very much. One Friday, just as we began t read bks in reading class at ur desks, ur teacher, Mrs. Hill, said that she needed t be ut f the classrm fr a few minutes. She asked the class t read in silence while she was gne. And she said that thse wh didn’t read bks in silence wuld have t answer her when she returned. It was well-knwn that Mrs. Hill was strict. S we had t be n ur best behaviur.
But that Friday, Mrs. Hill hadn’t been gne fr ten secnds befre sme students in the classrm started t talk. Frm ne crner f the rm I heard Jsh ask Nick, “Can I trade my candies fr yur ty?” At the ther end f the rm I heard Samantha tell Kayla, “Let’s sit tgether n the bus fr the museum field trip tmrrw.” And s it went all arund me, until abut half f the students cmmunicated with each ther.
After a while, I, t, frgt abut Mrs. Hill’s instructins. I turned back and asked my friend Liza, “Can I brrw yur strybk and keep it fr a day?” As sn as the wrds were ut f my muth, Mrs. Hill walked int the classrm. The whle class returned t silence immediately. And we were full f fear.
Mrs. Hill slwly lked arund the classrm and said, “If yu were talking while I was gne, then please stand up.” The guilt(内疚) suddenly weighed heavily n me. “I shuldn’t have talked while she was nt in the classrm. And nw I shuld be hnest and admit my mistake bravely. This is what my parents have always tld me.” I thught. Then, I summned up(鼓起) my curage t stand up, wrried abut the punishment that waited fr me. Then I lked arund.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
T my surprise, n ne fllwed me and I was the nly ne in the classrm standing.
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With Mrs. Hill’s encuragement, anther student std up.
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参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：W: Are yu ging ut fr a sandwich?
M: N, I’m t busy right nw. Please give me an hur.
W: Srry, I wn’t wait fr yu because I can’t eat after 2:00 p.m. and it’s t late fr lunch.
2、答案：C
解析：W: What events are yu in? The lng jump r high jump?
M: Actually, neither is my favurite. I’m in table tennis. Anyway, I’ve prepared fr it fr a lng time.
3、答案：B
解析：W: Hi, Victr, is it pssible fr us t have a talk tday?
M: I’d lve t, but I’ve gt a pretty tight schedule. I have t drive t the airprt t pick up a friend at eleven. In the afternn, I’ll have a meeting.
W: Ww, that’s cutting it clse.
4、答案：C
解析：W: Hell, what type f flwers wuld yu like t buy?
M: Well, tday is my girlfriend’s birthday.
W: Then I suggest yu buy sme rses and lilies. They are n sale. Rses are five yuan and lilies are fifteen yuan each.
5、答案：B
解析：M: OK, hw d yu feel nw, Mrs. Jhnsn?
W: I’ve been very terrible. And last night, I had sme arm pain.
M: Dn’t wrry. Let me have a lk.
6、答案：C
解析：
7、答案：B
解析：M: D yu have any rms?
W: Yes. Wuld yu like a rm with a shwer r a bath?
M: Just a shwer will d.
W: Rm 319. That’ll be $12.50 a night, including breakfast. Hw lng will yu be staying?
M: Just tw nights. What time is breakfast?
W: Breakfast is frm 7 t 9. Yu’d better hurry, and the restaurant clses in 15 minutes.
8、答案：A
解析：
9、答案：B
解析：M: Mrs. White, I’m afraid we have t put yu n a strict diet. Frm nw n, yu’re ging t have t stay away frm salty fd.
W: Des that mean I can’t have any mre fast fd?
M: Right. Yu can’t have any fried fd r beef.
W: What abut breakfast fd like eggs?
M: Thse are all bad fr yu. But yu can have bread and range juice.
W: Well, what abut lunch and dinner?
M: Have a salad fr lunch. As fr dinner, yu can have all the vegetables yu want. Fish and chicken are als kay.
W: Can I still have ice cream?
M: Yes, but nt t much.
10、答案：A
解析：
11、答案：B
解析：
12、答案：C
解析：W: Yu’re ut the whle afternn, Alex? What did yu d?
M: I tk a walk by myself.
W: Yu just kept walking and walking fr fur hurs?
M: Actually, it’s nt s bring. Walking in the wds is a grand adventure. Yur feet can take yu t the mst amazing places.
W: What did yu d in the wds?
M: I smelt the flwers, lked at the birds, and yeah, I picked many tree leaves. I will make bkmarks with them. Lk!
W: Aren’t they beautiful?
M: Then I met Bb at the lake. Ile was fishing while his kids were having a swim.
W: Did yu talk t him?
M: N, I walked n and tk a lt f pictures. There’s just s much ut there t see.
13、答案：A
解析：
14、答案：C
解析：
15、答案：B
解析：
16、答案：A
解析：W: Hell, Strng Cmputers. May I help yu?
M: Yes, this is Jack Krdell frm Hunter’s Office. May I speak t Elaine Strng, please?
W: I’m srry, but she’s nt in right nw. May I take a message?
M: Yes. Ms. Strng didn’t send any emails abut after-sales service f yur cmputers.
W: Oh, I’m srry. Wuld yu like me t fax that t yu?
M: Yes, but ur fax is being repaired at the mment, and it wn’t be wrking until arund 2:30. Hum... culd yu try sending that infrmatin arund 3:30? That will give me time t lk ver the material befre I call Ms. Strng, say, arund 5:00.
W: Sure. Culd I have yur name, telephne number, and fax number, please?
M: Yes. Jack Krdell and the phne number is 560-1287. And the fax number is 560-1288.
W: OK. Jack Krdell. Is yur name spelled C-O-R-D-E-L?
M: N. It’s Krdell with a “K” and tw “L” s.
W: All right. I’ll be sure t send yu the fax this afternn.
M: OK, bye.
17、答案：A
解析：
18、答案：C
解析：
19、答案：B
解析：
20、答案：C
解析：W: Hell, everyne. I’d like t tell yu smething abut the student club in ur schl. Let’s begin with ur reading club. It was first started in 2008, and has 90 members nw. Every Thursday afternn, they gather tgether t exchange their ideas n bks. And yu may jin them t share yur views. If yu are a music lver, cme t ur music club. This club has a ttal f 85 members wh usually meet n Saturday. Smetimes they g t cncerts tgether and smetimes they give perfrmance by themselves. Fr thse wh enjy utdr sprts, bicycle club can be a gd chice. Trips are usually rganized n Wednesday and last at least tw hurs. Tgether with ur 50 cyclists, yu can nt nly see the beautiful nature, but als make yurself strnger. Of curse, there are als many ther clubs in ur schl. Fr mre infrmatin, please g t the schl website.
21、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据What is bullying?部分“·hitting peple(打人)”可知，打人是欺凌行为。故选B。
22、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据 What can yu d?部分“Say srry if yu are nt kind t smene. Yu can write a message r talk t the persn.(如果你对别人不好，就说对不起。你可以写一条信息或者和那个人说话)”可知，如果你对某人不友好，你该和那个人说对不起。故选A。
23、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一句“Fr mre infrmatin, click(点击) here and visit ur hme page at (欲了解更多信息，请点击这里和访问我们的主页)”可推知，本文来源于网络。故选C。
24、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasn't lking at the brchure: he hadn't turned a page fr the last ten minutes.(他的太阳镜遮住了他的眼睛，但我知道他不是在看小册子:他已经十分钟没有翻一页。)"及后文"As I brught him his dishes, he cughed up a 'thank yu'(当我给他端来他的菜时，他咳出了一声"谢谢了")"可知，这个男人的眼睛上戴着太阳镜，手里拿着一本书但是并没有在看，表现得有点奇怪:在服务员给他端上菜品后，他咳曦着说了声“谢谢”，此举说明男人比较礼貌。故选D。
25、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"In the car accident ne year ag, the mysterius(神秘的) stranger helped me ut f my smashed car, just befre it explded.(在一年前的汽车事故中， 就在车爆炸之前，那个神秘的陌生人把我从破碎的车里救了出来)"可知。这位陌生人在汽车事故中救了作者。第四段中"The night f yur car accident, I was n my way t rbbing a jewelry stre. Saving yur life brught things back in perspective(观点). I nw live an hnest life(你出车祸的那天晚上。我在去抢劫一家珠宝店的路上。拯救你的生命让我重新认识到一切。我现在过着诚实的生活)"可知，作者也无意中救了陌生人。故选C。
26、答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文"The night f yur car accident, I was n my way t rb a jewelry stre. Saving yur life brught things back in perspective(观点). I nw live an hnest life, thanks t yu. Gd bless yu! Mr. D(你出车祸的那天晚上,我在去抢劫一家珠宝店的路上.拯救你的生命让我重新认识到一切。我现在过着诚实的生活。愿上帝保佑你! D先生。)"可知，这位陌生人给作者留了字条，说作者救了他，因为他那天晚上本来要去抢劫珠宝店。因为拯救了一条生命而改变了自己的人生，这出乎作者的意料，所以作者感到震惊。因此推断划线词词义与B项"震惊的"意思相近。故选B。
27、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据本文所讲述的故事内容可知，作者与陌生人在巧合下因一场汽车 事故认识，并拯救了彼此。这个故事告诉我们:助人者自助。故选A。
28、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"If yu wake up early, there is a mrning prayer(祈祷) at 6 a.m. and anyne can jin befre heading t breakfast.(如果你起得早，早上6点会有晨祷，任何人都可以在吃早餐前参加)"可知，在早餐之前可以参加一个晨祷。故选D。
29、答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据画线词前文"Further n there is a special stne which they say is as heavy as yur crimes.(还有一块特殊的石头据说和你的罪行一样沉重。)"可知，这里有一个特别的石头，它和你的罪孽-样重。你可以试着用一只手举起它，米看看它有多重。可见，这里的it指代的是前面的石头。故选C。
30、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"The reasn they wear red bibs is because f their cnnectin with the prnunciatin f baby in Japanese(他们穿红色围嘴的原因是他们与日语中宝宝的发音有关)"可知，这些小人石像穿着红色围裙的原因是其与日语中"宝宝"的发音有关联。故选D。
31、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段"If yu want t travel t a unique place t see sme fall leaves, yu might want t visit Mt. Kya in Japan. Kyasan is hme t 117 temples(寺庙). In the fall, the Japanese maple (枫树) leaves tum deep red and range clurs. Amng them are the 1.200 year ld temples and halls that were designed by Kb Daishi, the funder f Shingn Buddhism.(如果你想去一个独特的地方看落叶，你可能会想去日本的高野山。商野山有117座寺庙。秋天，日本枫叶变成了深红色和橙色。其中有1200年历史的寺庙和大厅，是由真宗佛教的创始人Kb Daishi设计的)"再通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍日本的旅游之地高野山的相关信息。故选A。
32、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。文章第二段"Is brccli healthy fr dgs? Generally, yes, brccli is safe and even beneficial fr yur dg t eat, but it's still a vegetable that yu shuld nly feed t yur dg in mderatin.(西兰花对狗有益吗?一般来说，西兰花是安全的，甚至对你的狗有益，但它仍然是一种蔬菜, 你应该只喂你的狗适量。)"提到花椰菜对于狗来说是安全的，甚至对你的狗是有益的。故选B。
33、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。文章第三段的"When giving yur dg brccli, it's imprtant that yu always feed it t yur dg plain—meaning yu aren't giving yur dg brccli that's been seasned r cked in butter r il. This is because spices(香料) and fats aren't gd fr yur dg and can cause an upset stmach.(当给你的狗吃西兰花时，重要的是总是喂给你的狗素的一这意味着你不会给你的狗吃调味或黄油或油煮的西兰花。这是因为香料和脂肪对你的狗不好,可能会导致胃不适。)"提到香料和脂肪对狗不好，会导致它们的胃部不适，因此要避免用油煮熟的西兰花喂狗。故选A。
34、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。文章第四段的"While raw brccli still cntains beneficial vitamins and minerals, it can als be mre difficult t digest.(虽然生西兰花仍然含有有益的维生素和矿物质，但它也可能更难消化。)"提到生花椰菜含有有益的维生素和矿物质,但生的也可能更难消化因此最好给狗吃煮过的花椰菜。故选C。
35、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段"While brccli(花椰菜) is typically cnsidered a safe vegetable fr dg, there are still risks that yu shuld knw abut.(虽然花椰菜通常被认为是一种安全的蔬菜，但仍然有你应该知道的风险)"以及下文的几个问题"Is brccli healthy fr dgs?(花椰菜对狗很健康吗?)", "Can dgs eat raw brccli?(狗能吃生西兰花吗?)"等可知，文章主要是讲述把花椰菜作为狗食时应该注意的问题，因此A项"狗能安全地吃西兰花吗"是最佳选项。故选A。
36、答案：①-⑤DAECB
解析：①空后说"And yu want t fulfill yur dreams in an easier way. Here are sme tips fr yu.(你想用更简单的方式实现你的梦想。这里有一些给你的建议。)"，D选项"Yu may always wnder hw t imprve yurself(你可能总是想知道如何提高自己)"和空后的"And yu want t fulfill yur dreams"相呼应，并引出后文的建议，点明了这些建议是重要的，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
②空格处是小标题，根据后文"Everybdy has sme utstanding sills r interests(每个人都有一些灾出的技能或兴趣。)"可知，本段主要介绍探索个人天赋的过程。A选项"Explre yur talents(探索你的才能)"概括了空格下方两段的内容，因此可作为这部分的小标题，故选A。
③根据前文"Fr example, peple lving adventure may nt be interested in the quiet chess club(例如，喜欢冒险的人可能对安静的国际象棋俱乐部不感兴趣。)"可知，那些喜欢探险的人可能对安静的棋类俱乐部不感兴趣，但是那些喜欢安静活动的人可能就喜欢，E选项"But smene wh enjys ther quiet activities might be(但喜欢其他安静活动的人可能会)"说明了喜欢安静活动的人可能就会喜欢国际象棋，因此E选项承上肩下，符合语境，故选E。
④空后说"It's pssible that sme changes may change yur feeling. If yu feel yur jb isn't meaningful, r isn't in line with yur values, cnsider finding anther jb.(有些变化可能会改变你的感觉。如果你觉得你的工作没有意义,或者不符合你的价值观，考虑换一份工作)",说明你可能不喜欢你的工作,C选项"If yu're particularly unhappy at yur jb(如果你对工作特别不满意)"说明了你不喜欢工作，和后文的"feel yur jb isn't meaningful, r isn't in line with yur values(觉得你的工作没有意义，或者不符合你的价值观)"相一致，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
⑤空前说"It's imprtant t have new experiences and interactins with thers, even when thse are a little scary(拥有新的经历和与他人的互动是很重要的，即使这些事情有点可怕)",B选项"Ding s can help yu achieve mre(这样做可以帮助你获得更多)"说明了拥有新的经历和与他人的互动的好处，因此B选项承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
37、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了使他的梦想成为现实，斯科特在网上订购了材料来建造溜冰场的墙壁，并得到了12辆卡车运来足够的水来填满这个地方。A. mark标记；B. duty责任；C. interest兴趣；D. reality现实。根据上文“Sctt decided that the cmmunity needed an ice rink t get peple ut in the cld.”引出话题，社区需要一个溜冰场，以及该句中“Sctt rdered…the place.”斯科特的具体行为，故可推知，为了使他的梦想成为现实，斯科特在网上订购了材料和运来足够的水来建造溜冰场。故选D项。
38、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯科特挨家挨户地邀请人们来参观他的作品。A. require要求；B. remind提醒；C. invite邀请；D. arrange安排。根据上文“went dr-t-dr”以及下文“t cme see his___3___.”过来看，可知，此处为斯科特挨家挨户地邀请人们来参观他的作品。故选C项。
39、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯科特挨家挨户地邀请人们来参观他的作品。A. huse房子；B. hnur荣誉；C. chice选择；D. creatin创造，作品。根据上文“create the walls”可知，此处用create的名词creatin表示“创造；作品”，与上文create呼应。故选D项。
40、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，斯科特的后院溜冰场成为曼顿的一个景点。A. attractin景点；B. decisin决定；C. recgnitin识别；D. attentin注意。根据下文“the children were skating and shting, a ___5___was burning, and ht chclate was steaming in cups.”为具体介绍在这里的活动，可知，此处为不久，斯科特的后院溜冰场成为曼顿的一个景点。故选A项。
41、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，孩子们开始滑冰和射击，篝火熊熊燃烧，热巧克力在杯子里冒着热气。A. plate盘子；B. fire火；C. huse房子；D. fld 洪水。根据该句中的“burning”燃烧可知，此处为篝火熊熊燃烧，呼应下文“burning firewd”。故选B项。
42、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个溜冰场随时对溜冰者开放。A. cnvenient方便的；B. immediate立刻的；C. pen开放的；D. reasnable合理的。根据下文“Each Saturday frm 4 p. m. until 8 p.m”开放时间，可知，此处为这个溜冰场随时对溜冰者开放。故选C项。
43、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周六下午4点到8点，几十个孩子和他们的父母聚集在溜冰场参加滑冰派对。A. children孩子们；B. girls女孩；C. bys男孩；D. adults成年人。根据后文“and their parents”可知，来溜冰的都是孩子，故选A。
44、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：冷空气中弥漫着热狗和柴火的味道。A. tuch触摸；B. smell味道；C. sense感觉；D. type类型。根据该句中的“ht dgs and burning firewd.”，故可推知，此处为冷空气中弥漫着热狗和柴火的味道。故选B项。
45、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母们围坐在一起，端着热可可，为孩子们又找到了人生目标而感到放松。A. imagined想象；B. returned返回；C. fund发现；D. cunted计算。根据句意以及该句中的“a purpse”可知，此处为为孩子们又找到了人生目标而感到放松。故选C项。
46、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：它为人们提供了一个以社交距离的方式看到彼此的地方。A. naturally自然地；B. scially社交地；C. culturally文化地；D. warmly暖和地。根据上文提到的父母们围坐在一起，端着热可可，为孩子们又找到了人生目标而感到放松。以及该句中的“see each ther”故可知，溜冰场给人们提供了一个以社交距离的方式看到彼此的地方。故选B项。
47、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当社区听说斯科特花了很多钱来做这个项目时，每个人都伸出了援手。A. alarmed警觉；B. changed改变；C. decided决定；D. helped帮助。根据下文“letters sent t Sctt’s hme filled with cash prduced an additinal $1,500”可知，听说斯科特花了很多钱来做这个项目，每个人都伸出了援手，筹钱给他。故选D项。
48、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如，一个在线筹款人筹集了大约1300美元，寄到斯科特家里的装满现金的信件又筹集了1500美元。A. brught in带来；B. tk in吸收，接受；C. drpped ff辍学；D. tk ff脱下，起飞。根据该句中的“an nline fundraiser”以及“abut $1,300”可知，此处为网上募捐，因此这里用bring in表示“带来（收入）”。故选A项。
49、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：多余的钱支付了所有的费用。A. meant意味着；B. remembered记得；C. paid支付；D. blamed责备。根据句意以及“all f the csts with mney t spare”可知，多余的钱支付了所有的费用。故选C项。
50、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：胡克说：“我想让每个人都知道的主要事情是，孩子们的愉快回忆会在他们的脑海中持续一生。”A. pleasant愉快的，美好的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. bad坏的；D. digital数字的。根据句意以及“last a lifetime in their mind”可知，应该是孩子们的愉快回忆在他们的脑海中会持续一生。故选A项。
51、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最黑暗的日子里，斯科特让这一切成为可能。A. clear清楚的；B. pssible可能的；C. gd好的；D. imprtant重要的。这里用 make sth. pssible表示“使……成为可能”，指在寒冷的冬天，给人们留下美好的回忆。故选B项。
52、答案：①the②ges③where④t play⑤and⑥its⑦t⑧excitement⑨best⑩wrds
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍足球运动的起源及发展。
①考查定冠词。句意：如今，足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。wrld是独一无二的名词，前面要加定冠词，故填the。
②考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的中国古代，当时被称为蹴鞠。句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，根据前面主语Its histry是第三人称单数形式可知，空格处用第三人称单数ges，故填ges。
③考查定语从句。句意：现代足球起源于英国，在那里制定了新的比赛规则。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词Great Britain是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
④考查不定式。句意：足球很简单，很便宜，这也许是流行的基础。“be＋adj.＋t d”是固定结构，意为“做起来……”，空格处用不定式，故填t play。
⑤考查连词。句意：人们不需要昂贵的设备，足球也不需要花很多钱。前句意为“人们不需要昂贵的设备”，后一句意为“足球不需要花费太多的钱”，两者都是介绍足球这项运动的优点，故为并列关系，前后两句用and连接。故填and。
⑥考查物主代词。句意：足球在全球流行的另一个因素是球场上的创造力。根据空后的中心词ppularity为名词可知，空格处用形容词性物主代词来修饰后面的名词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。
⑦考查介词。句意：它吸引了数百万人。be attractive t sb.是固定短语，意为“对某人有吸引力”，因此空格处用介词t，故填t。
⑧考查名词。句意：人们即使不知道职业选手的技术，也能感受到比赛的兴奋。空格处用名词作宾语，excite的名词是excitement，是不可数名词，意为“兴奋”，故填excitement。
⑨考查最高级。句意：更重要的是，它已经成为人们交流的最佳方式之一。空前有the以及句意，空格处用最高级best，故填best。
⑩考查名词的复数。句意：它不需要言语，但每个人都能理解。wrd在这里指语言文字，无不定冠词修饰和限定，用复数形式，故填wrds。
53、答案：
Ntice
We are ging t the amusement park this Sunday. We will gather at the gate f ur schl at 8 a.m. and then take a bus t the park and arrive at the park at abut 9 a.m.
First f all, we will have a series f games and activities t encurage teamwrk. Thse wh perfrm well will receive rich prizes. At 11 ’clck, we will take bats t the island fr barbecue. After lunch, we are free t chse ur favurite activities. At fur ’clck in the afternn, we will g back t ur schl by bus.
Please pay attentin t yur safety when playing.
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则书面通知，告知游乐园游玩的相关事宜，包括具体时间，地点，具体活动以及提醒注意安全。
1.词汇积累
到达：arrive at→reach/get t
首先：first f all→firstly/abve all
得到：receive→get
返回：g back→return
2.句式拓展 同义句改写
原句：First f all, we will have a series f games and activities t encurage teamwrk.
拓展句：First f all, there will be a series f games and activities t encurage teamwrk.
54、答案：
T my surprise, n ne fllwed me and I was the nly ne in the class rm standing. I lwered my head, alne and filled with fear. After lking arund fr a while, Mrs. Hill walked twards me. Strangely, she asked in a sft vice, “Why did yu dare t stand up?” I said I wanted t be hnest and that I realized what I had dne was wrng. Unexpectedly, Mrs. Hill was quite amazed by my answer and praised me fr that. Then she returned t the frnt f the classrm and explained why we shuld be hnest.
With Mrs. Hill’s encuragement, anther student std up. Then mre students fllwed until abut half f the students std up. Seeing it, Mrs. Hill praised us fr ur curage. Then, she asked us t sit dwn. We cntinued reading bks. After we finished, Mrs. Hill reminded us t remember that everyne shuld be respnsible fr his behaviur. We all agreed with her. And I was happy that in a way I set a gd example t my classmates.
解析：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对于初中生活“诚实坦率”事件的回忆。初中的Mrs. Hill老师是一个严格的老师，一次，她需要暂时离开教室，叮嘱学生继续默读。但是，她刚出去，学生们就开始说话讨论，包括作者自己。Mrs. Hill回到教室，要求说话的学生主动站起来，彼时只有作者自己一人勇敢地站起来并承认了错误。Mrs. Hill听到作者的对于自己错误的承认后，很是欣慰，并再次强调了诚实的重要性。果然，不少学生在这样的鼓励下，都主动站起来承认错误。令作者感到高兴的是，他成为了诚实的好榜样。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“T my surprise, n ne fllwed me and I was the nly ne in the class rm standing.(令我惊讶的是，没有人跟着我（一起站起来），教室里只有我一个人站着。)”可知，第一段可描写作者独自站起来之后，老师的反应，询问原因以及给予鼓励。
②由第二段首句内容“With Mrs. Hill’s encuragement, anther student std up.(在Mrs. Hill的鼓励下，另一名学生站了起来。)”可知，第二段可描写其他学生在老师的鼓励下站起来承认错误之后，老师感到欣慰并对学生给予表扬，强调诚实的重要性。
2.续写线索：作者感到孤单和害怕——老师询问——作者诚实地承认错误——老师给予表扬——老师鼓励学生要诚实——学生一个一个地站起来——再次强调诚实的重要性——作者的感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①环顾四周：lk arund/lk abut
②走向某人：walk twards sb./cme t sb.
③返回：return t/g back t
④继续做某事：cntinue ding/g n ding
情绪类
①恐惧：fear/terrr
②吃惊：surprise/amazement
③高兴的：happy/glad/pleasant
[高分句型1]. I said I wanted t be hnest and that I realized what I had dne was wrng.（运用了that和what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. Then she returned t the frnt f the classrm and explained why we shuld be hnest.（运用了why引导的宾语从句）