2024山西省三重教育联盟高三上学期12月联考试题英语无答案

这是一份2024山西省三重教育联盟高三上学期12月联考试题英语无答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年第一学期高三年级联考
英语试题
(考试时间120分钟,满分150分)
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. Which curse is the man interested in?
A. English. B. Histry. C. Math.
2. When will the train arrive at the statin?
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.
3. What are the speakers discussing?
A. A training prject. B. A jb. C. An event.
4. What prgram des the man generally listen t?
A. News. B. Talk shws. C. Educatin prgrams.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In a clthing shp. B. In a swimming pl. C. At hme.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw did the tw speakers get here?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By taxi.
7. Why did the tw speakers arrive early?
A. T find Peter. B. T meet the players. C. T get a gd place.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When did the man begin t wrk in Curtaulds?
A.4 years ag. B.40 years ag. C.44 years ag.
9. Wh is Rver prbably?
A. The man's wrkmate. B. The man's wife. C. The man's dg.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind f painting did the wman prefer at first?
A. The ne that has beautiful clrs.
B. The ne that lks quite peaceful.
C. The ne that is simple but great.
11. Where will the frest painting lk great accrding t the man?
A. In the bedrm. B. In the dining rm. C. In the living rm.
12. What will the speakers buy?
A. The frest painting. B. The sunset painting. C. The muntain painting.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh is the wman?
A. A drmitry assistant. B. An immigratin fficial. C. An air hstess.
14. Which line is fr the residents?
A. The line n the man's right.
B. The line n the wman's left.
C. The line n the wman's right.
15. Hw lng will the man study in the UK?
A. Fr a few mnths. B. Fr abut a year. C. Fr abut tw years.
16. Hw will the man pay fr his living csts and tuitin fees?
A. His father has paid in advance.
B. He has paid with his schlarship.
C. He will pay after his settlement.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Freshmen. B. Librarians. C. Teachers.
18. What is scheduled in the first week?
A. A tur. B. Sme training. C. Sme talks.
19. What d we knw abut the library cmputers?
A. They are cnnected t printers.
B. Nt all f them are available t students.
C. They have access t the Internet all the time.
20. Wh can help t find things in the library?
A. The Sectin Manager.
B. The Catalguing Assistant.
C. The Training Supervisr.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Henry, Like Always
Lenn Bailey, illustrated by Mika Sng
When his teacher upsets the regular class rutine by placing an unexpected class parade during the perid usually set aside fr Share Time, Henry is having nne f it. While there's been a marked increase in bks featuring kids n the autism spectrum, few have been early readers and fewer still are as funny as this ne. It's a masterpiece in cnveying an understanding f a deep frustratin that yu might nt necessarily feel yurself.
—Rakiesha Chase-Jacksn, prject manager, Member Partnership
Masct
Charles Waters and Traci Srell
This multiple -viewpint nvel reflects pinins f thse with anti-racism. The cnversatin, which begins in the classrm, tests the tweens and their relatinships. Respectively Black and Cherkee c-authrs interweave differences f identity and impact with ntewrthy attentin t sciecnmic. Their engaging, accessible narrative invites readers t reflect n the cntrversy.
—Cynthia Leitich Smith, authr f Harvest Huse and authr-curatr f Heart drum All the Beauty in the Wrld: The Metrplitan Museum f Art and Me
Patrick Bringley
The bk is fr grwn-ups: a peek behind the curtain at The Metrplitan Museum f Art. That's where, after his brther died frm cancer, Patrick Bringley quit his jb and put n a blue unifrm t becme a guard. He writes that he just wanted t stand still fr a while, but ended up staying fr 10 years studying the Masters, pndering the mummies, and thinking abut life, art, and beauty. It was s impressive that I actually planned a trip t The Met!
—Samantha Balaban, prducer, Weekend Editin
Artificial: A Lve Stry
Amy Kurzweil
In Artificial: A Lve Stry, New Yrker cartnist Amy Kurzweil describes hw she and her father, a futurist, technlgist and inventr Ray Kurzweil, harness the pwer f artificial intelligence t cnnect with the grandfather she never knew. Fred Kurzweil was a talented cnductr and pianist frm Vienna wh fled the Nazis in 1938 t begin a new life in the USA. Thrugh wrds and detailed pen and ink drawings, this smart and spiritual memir demnstrates the relatinship between technlgy and humanity.
—Chle Veltman, crrespndent, Culture Desk
21. Wh are prbably interested in the bk Henry, Like Always?
A. Art lvers. B. Music fans. C. Schlchildren. D. Athletes.
22. Which bk is cmpleted by tw writers accrding t the text?
A. Henry, Like Always. B. Masct.
C. All the Beauty in the Wrld. D. Artificial: A Lve Stry.
23. Why des Chle Veltman recmmend the bk Artificial: A Lve Stry?
A. Because it pictures the happy life f sme musicians.
B. Because it cnveys the amazing dream f thse futurists.
C. Because it is a cartn with the theme f the family lve.
D. Because it shws the links between technlgy and reality.
B
I started in the prfessin f jurnalism in an age f typewriters and telex machines. The technlgy is ttally different nw but the principles f hnest jurnalism remain the same.
My first jb was at the Bradfrd Telegraph and Argus (T&A). The news editr, Dn Retaught me hw t get the balance between infrmatin and entertainment and t respect the readers, wh culd always write in t cmplain.
Later, I went t Lndn Reuters as a trainee, where we had a slang expressin ——GSIT—which meant “gd stry, if true”. And it was ur jb t make sure the stries were true. At Reuters, fur senir editr s drilled int us that we were the witnesses f the wrld. Accuracy and balance were t jurnalists what basic hygiene was t medics. S as ne f very few wmen in the newsrm, I never felt that my gender held me back. Instead, I realised that cmpetence “being a gd peratr”—was all that mattered.
I increasingly learnt subtle things abut the craft f jurnalism. As essential as it was t be prepared, it was vital t keep an pen mind because yu never knew what yu wuld find when yu went ut int the field. What yu fund was what yu had t reprt, nt what yu imagined r wanted t be true. Once, I went t Stavanger in Nrway with a fixed idea in my head: American il wrkers had cme t the city t take advantage f the Nrth Sea il bm. I was cnvinced that they wuld end up raising hell in the area, and, befre leaving, sld the stry t my editrs with that angle. In reality, it turned ut t be the ther way rund. I had t recast my planned stry. It was a gd lessn fr me.
In jurnalism, yu never knw wh yur readers are ging t be, and yu cannt guess their respnse. Hw they respnd is their right. Yu state the facts and leave them t draw their wn cnclusins. Truth can be bitter. But truth can't be replaced. “Beauty is truth, truth beauty that is all yu knw n earth, and all yu need t knw,” as the pet Keats put it, s beautifully truthfully.
24. What d we knw abut the authr's wrk experience?
A. She std ut at T&A fr her wnderful perfrmance.
B. She respected the readers despite their dissatisfactin.
C. She learned mst f her prfessinal skills frm Dn Alred.
D. She received many cmplaints frm the readers at Reuters.
25. Hw did the authr feel abut wrking at Reuters?
A. She shuld imprve her cmpetence.
B. She was nt treated as equally as men.
C. She was quite cnfused as a trainee.
D. She wuld have a prmising career.
26. The experience in Stavanger is prbably that a jurnalist shuld .
A. be very sensitive t unexpected events
B. be prepared befre cvering an event
C. maintain cmmunicatin with the editrs
D. nt judge befre actually lking int it
27. Accrding t the authr, what is the mst imprtant principle in jurnalism?
A. Balance. B. Independence. C. Truthfulness. D. Respnsibility.
C
Flights are getting bumpier(更颠簸的) as the climate changes, scientists have revealed. And it is nly set t cntinue r wrsen in the cming years.
The study, cnducted by scientists at the University f Reading in the U. K., shws an increase in clear-air turbulence unexpected air currents in cludless air. These invisible currents are ptentially dangerus t aircraft. The researchers said the increases are in line with the effects f climate change.
Research in the past decade has shwn that climate change will increase clear-air turbulence in the future. “We nw have evidence suggesting that the increase has already begun,” said prfessr Paul Williams, an atmspheric scientist at the University f Reading. “We shuld be investing in imprved turbulence frecasting and detectin systems, t prevent the rugher air frm translating int bumpier flights in the cming decades,” he added.
The study fcused n ne f the wrld's busiest flight rutes ver the Nrth Atlantic Ocean. The results shw that it has seen a 55% increase in annual duratin f severe turbulence. In1979, the duratin recrded was 17.7 hurs. In 2020, it was 27.4 hurs. Turbulence increased by37%, frm 70 hurs t 96.1 hurs. The increase is due t warmer air frm CO₂ emissins. This increases a sudden change in wind speed r directin in jet streams.
Clear-air turbulence is mst severe ver muntainus areas and als clse t thunderstrms. While it hasn't been knwn t cause aircraft crashes, it has caused damage t aircraft and injuries t passengers. “Airlines will need t start thinking abut hw they will manage the increased turbulence. It csts the industry $150 t $500 millin annually in the United States alne,” Ph. Dresearcher Mark Prsser said.
“Every additinal minute spent travelling thrugh turbulence increases wear-and-tear(磨损) n the aircraft, and the risk f injuries t passengers and flight attendants,” he added.
28. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. The increase in turbulence damages aircraft.
B. The turbulence duratin has increased greatly.
C. Climate change cntributes t bumpier flights.
D. Flights rutes are in line with the climate change.
29. What can we learn frm what prfessr Paul Williams said?
A. He was relieved that turbulence was nt dangerus.
B. He was cnfident f the future f the preventin systems.
C. He was aware f what t d t reduce bumpier flights.
D. He was wrried flights wuld becme bumpier and bumpier.
30. Why are the figures listed in the furth paragraph?
A. T reveal the great change in turbulence duratin ver time.
B. T intrduce hw terrible the flights were in turbulence duratin.
C. T tell readers abut the effect f turbulence n the flight rute.
D. T stress the relatinship between increased turbulence and flights.
31. What d we knw abut clear-air turbulence?
A. It is the mst pwerful t aircraft arund the wrld.
B. It leads t aircraft crashes and climate change.
C. It can bth damage airlines and kill passengers.
D. It puts the airlines under huge financial pressure.
D
As a kid, I hated having t memrise thse lng-winded speeches f Macbeth and Hamlet. Only later did I realise hw brilliant Shakespeare was and hw knwing his plays gives yu a facility fr language and deep insight int human psychlgy.
Nw, 400 years later, in tday's wrld, quick rewards, and smth-talking influencers, the dishnest characters in Shakespeare’s wrks are still very much alive. Fr instance, whenever I see a plitician defend himself n TV with righteus indignatin(义愤填膺), I remember a line frm the play Hamlet: “The Lady dth prtest t much, me-thinks.” It is spken in respnse t the veracting f a character in the play created by Prince Hamlet t prve his uncle had killed his father. Tday the phrase is cmmnly used t indicate dubt f smene's sincerity.
A gd educatin grunds yu in permanent wisdm that helps yu cpe with all yur victries and disasters. Learning algebra(代数) and statistics helps yu make better financial decisins and basic knwledge abut ecnmics helps yu get ut f the stck market befre the bubble bursts. I knw hw hard it can be fr yur teenage brain t fcus n things that dn't make sense in yur life right nw. But my advice is t d it anyway because ne day this knwledge will cme in handy.
Take, fr example, the 18th century English ecnmist and schlar Thmas Rbert Malthus wrte abut hw the human ppulatin was grwing at t fast a rate t be sustainable. After reading his wrks Charles Darwin develped the thery f bilgical evlutin.
Peple ften say that in the age f AI, yu dn't lk fr jbs yu lk fr pprtunities instead. T recgnize these, yu will need t be prepared. Mre specifically, yu shuld cherish the pprtunity t learn new things while never lsing sight f the basic principle. The great thing abut being grunded in the basics f different areas f study is that yu can mix and match them t apply them t all srts f situatins.
32. What des the underlined wrd “grund” mean in the third paragraph?
A. Lay the fundatin fr. B. Keep up with.
C. Take advantage f. D. Make the mst f.
33. What is the purpse f mentining the stry f Thmas Rbert Malthus?
A. T shw his deep insight int sustainable develpment.
B. T prve the success f Darwin is based n his ideas.
C. T draw readers’ attentin t the fast-grwing ppulatin.
D. T inspire everyne t make effrts t learn skills.
34. Hw can we seize pprtunities in the age f AI?
A. By making preparatins fr finding jbs.
B. By grasping knwledge n the basic rules.
C. By applying theries t different situatins.
D. By develping practical and critical theries.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the text?
A. Hw the Opprtunities Hit Me n the Head
B. Reading Shakespeare Opens the Dr t Wisdm
C. Gd Educatin Pushes Individuals Hard Frward
D. Yu Never Knw When What Yu Knw Will Cme in Handy
第二节 (共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t seek prfessinal help fr depressin
Peple with depressin can feel very lnely. 36 . Here's hw t seek prfessinal help fr depressin.
37
Yur dctr will be able t advise yu n the varius ptins fr talking therapy(疗法) fr a range f mental health prblems including anxiety, depressin and schizphrenia. Painful experiences can be hard t talk abut, but prfessinals understand this. Be as pen as yu can s that yu can receive the best help.
Try ging fr cunselling(咨询)
The cunsellrs will listen and may ask questins. 38 . This therapy may be suitable fr mild anxiety and depressin and can help yu cpe with prblems such as anger, relatinship issues and panic attacks.
Manage yur depressin with CBT
Cgnitive behaviural therapy(CBT) wrks by helping yu identify unhelpful and unrealistic thughts and shws yu hw these can lead t prblematic emtinal and behaviural patterns. Once identified, yu can learn t replace unhelpful thughts with mre realistic and balanced nes. 39 .
Cnsider Psychtherapy
40 . They include interpersnal therapy, which fcuses n relatinship and cmmunicatin prblems; family therapy, in which the therapist wrks with the whle family, and cuples therapy, which invlves bth partners. Whichever frm, it lks int past experiences t find their relevance t present difficulties.
A. Talk t yur dctr
B. Ask yur dctr questins
C. There are many different frms f psychtherapy
D. S talking abut yur depressin is the first step in getting help
E. Wrking with prfessinals can help handle the prblem effectively
F. They wn't prvide answers but will encurage yu t find yur wn slutins
G. This can help yu react mre psitively t situatins causing anxiety and depressin
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I turned n the radi and heard a wman describe her father's final days in a hspice(临终安养院). 41 , his end was a warming memry because f the hspice vlunteers wh 42 the pain f strangers. In her sadness, she had 43 humanity at its best. I suddenly realised that I wanted t be where life matters mst, which is when it is 44 . I wanted t be ne f thse hspice vlunteers.
I Ggled hspices and 45 t ne hspice seeking a vlunteer t write the life stries f patients in its day center. Within a mnth, their 46 tk my breath away. I was listening t the strangers giving an 47 f their lves and their lsses, the memries that had never been shared and regrets that had 48 been expressed.
I began t see life differently. Everything I 49 the schl run, the weekly shp seemed a gift t thse n lnger able t experience it. The details that the patients recalled f their past were s 50 , thugh s small. I saw peple 51 , t. Instead f the unknwn faces f 52 in the street, I saw leading characters f untld stries and the quiet herism f rdinary life.
Six mnths later, my father fell ill and died ten days later. His sickness was sudden, but the hspice had 53 me. It was my encunters with patients and their relatives that enabled me t accept my father's diagnsis withut 54 .
These days, I try t see the wrld frm the perspective f thse I briefly knew and cherish chres and rutines as a gift. And I want t take back int the utside wrld that sense f life stripped back t its 55 , where what ultimately matters is lve.
41. A. Naturally B. Immediately C. Unluckily D. Luckily
42. A. shared B. cleared C. ignred D. paused
43. A. tested B. grasped C. encuntered D. develped
44. A. rising B. fading C. disappearing D. ending
45. A. turned B. referred C. applied D. adapted
46. A. interest B. trust C. determinatin D. devtin
47. A. aplgy B. accunt C. assessment D. agreement
48. A. never B. almst C. always D. smetimes
49. A. tk fr granted B. kept in mind C. brught t life D. put up with
50. A. meaningless B. enrmus C. precius D. cnfusing
51. A. reasnably B. crrectly C. bjectively D. differently
52. A. patients B. vlunteers C. strangers D. neighbrs
53. A. infrmed B. recalled C. dismissed D. prepared
54. A. jy B. peace C. excitement D. terrr
55. A. nature B. start C. gal D. missin
第二节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shuang Jiang, r Frst’s Descent, is the last term f autumn, marking the transitin frm autumn t winter. Literally, Shuang Jiang refers t the time 56 frst starts t descend in China due t cld weather. In the nrth, with large field s 57 (d) fr the seasn, farmers can take a break. But in the suth, farmers are still busy taking sweet ptates hme befre they 58 (destry) by the cming frst. They must als prtect the winter wheat and rape(油菜) 59 majr pests and diseases. It is said that Frst’s Descent is the best time t adjust t a nurishing(滋补的) diet and lifestyle. Besides putting n 60 (many) clthes t keep warm, peple als eat varius fruits t keep healthy. Persimmn(柿子) is the favrite fruit in many areas, which nt nly wards ff the cld, 61 strengthens the muscles and bnes. 62 (additinal), hney, jelly fungus(木耳) and sesame(芝麻) are believed t help prvide the necessary nutritin fr the human bdy. Fr prtein, chicken r muttn sup is advised t be included in the diet. With glden maple 63 (leaf) turning t red, peple ften g hiking in nature and enjy the scenery during this perid f time. In the Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin, peple celebrate the Frst’s Descent Festival by 64 (ffer) fruits and desserts in additin t dancing and singing flk sngs n the day f Frst's Descent in hnr f Cen Yuyin, a herine wh 65 (fight) against freign aggressin in the Ming Dynasty.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的外教老师Jack今年春节期间留在中国过节，请你写一封邮件邀请他到你家做客一天。内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.安排活动；3.期待接受邀请。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面一段材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In July, my dad, mm and I flew t Whitehrse t care fr my sick ld grandfather. We planned t spend tw mnths in the twn f my yuth.
A few days befre we arrived, my grandfather called t say he was being flw n t Vancuver fr anther peratin. My dad and mm had already bked the air tickets and their leave frm wrk, s even thugh my grandfather wuldn't be there, we made the trip nrth anyway.
Grandfather kept a puppy. It was the nly cmpanin f my grandfather while we were nt in Whitehrse. He had adpted it frm a lcal shelter(tw years earlier and renamed him “Scruffy” because it lked untidy. Its fur was messy. Its ears were like tw wings when it ran. While we were alne in my grandfather's huse with nthing t d, Scruffy saved us. The dg needed t be walked. Thse walks were chances t re-visit where I'd grwn up. I had left that small twn behind as sn as I finished high schl and had rarely visited hme. Scruffy and I tk my family t the schl, where my picture still hung. We walked thrugh the frest where I nce rde my bike. With n ne t talk t when my parents were ccupied with their wn business. I fund myself chatting with Scruffy. He was t excited t see me. I gave him many nicknames: Scruffster, Scruff-man, Scruffmaster. He wuld happily respnd t them all.
By the fall, we were back in Trnt and my grandfather was back in Whitehrse. My mm and her brthers tk turns flying up t take care f him.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We visited my grandfather again in Nvember.
After Grandfather's death, we had t rehme Scruffy.