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2023-2024学年湖南省洞口县第九中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案
展开第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Which clr f paint is the wman lking fr?
A. Pink. B. Yellw. C. Red.
2.What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Dctr and patient. C. Bss and secretary.
3.What des the wman plan t d?
A. Wrk n her cmpsitin. B. Surf the Internet. C. Chat with neighbrs.
4.When is the man ging t leave fr New Yrk?
A. Octber. B. September. C. August.
5.Hw much des the wman want t brrw?
A. 20 dllars. B. 12 dllars. C. 8 dllars.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Hw many peple is the man planning a trip fr?
A. Fur. B. Three. C. Tw.
7.When will the man leave fr Seattle?
A. This Wednesday. B. Next Mnday. C. Next Wednesday.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Which teacher des the man like best?
A. Madame Martin. B. Mr. Thmas. C. Mr. Greenwd.
9.What d we knw abut Mr. Greenwd?
A. He seldm gives hmewrk.
B. He can explain everything well.
C. He can speak French.
10.What des the wman say abut Miss McClud?
A. She is strict. B. She is patient. C. She is smart.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Hw much will the man need t pay?
A. Abut $30. B. Abut $20. C. Abut $15.
12.When can the man pick up his shes?
A. At 5:00 this afternn. B. At 2:00 tmrrw afternn.
C. At 4:30 tmrrw afternn.
13.What is the man satisfied with?
A. The quality. B. The quick service. C. The price.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Wh is the wman calling?
A. An advertising agency. B. A department stre. C. A hme decratin firm.
15.Hw did the wman learn abut Athertn Brthers?
A. Frm a phne directry. B. Frm a friend. C. Frm an advertisement.
16.Whse flat needs painting?
A. Hillary Pembertn’s. B. Bill Athertn’s. C. May Wilsn’s.
17.Where will the man g tmrrw mrning?
A. Church Hill. B. City Library. C. West Park.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What did Jean-Luc Brassard d?
A. He was a sprtsman.
B. He was a cach.
C. He was a TV reprter.
19.When did Dale Begg-Smith win the gld medal in the text?
A. In 2006. B. In 2010. C. In 2014.
20.What is Jasn Begg-Smith gd at?
A. Tennis. B. Fishing. C. Surfing.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Pst yur prblems n the blg and get ther blggers’ advice!
1 Helen’s prblem is abut her_________.
A. classmatesB. studyC. parentsD. rm
2. __________has the same prblem as Gimbya.
A. GergeB. AishaC. HelenD. Ali
3. _________dn’t agree with Helen. They think she shuld change her idea.
A. Tm and EmilyB. Emily and SimnC. Simn and TmD. Aisha and Gerge
B
Zheng He was ne f China’s mst famus explrers (探险家). Twards the end f the furteenth century, his fleet (舰队) sailed t cuntries far away.
Zheng He had ver 300 ships, sme f which were ver 150 meters lng, and culd carry up t 1, 000 peple. Besides, the ships carried gld, silver, silk, china and ther treasures t give as gifts t the rulers f ther cuntries. Sme ships even had earth n bard s that the sailrs culd grw their crps fr fd.
On Zheng He’s first vyage, he set sail acrss the Indian Ocean. His fleet travelled many days far away frm land. One day, they were hit by a strm. All the sailrs thught the fleet was ging t sink (下沉). Then a strange light appeared and after that, the strm passed. The strange light was prbably electricity frm the thunderstrm (雷雨), but the sailrs in Zheng He’s fleet believed it was a sign f prtectin frm the gds. With the belief, they were happy t fllw Zheng He wherever he led them.
Zheng He cmpleted seven famus vyages between 1405 and 1433. He visited many cuntries in Asia and Africa. He brught back many gifts frm the cuntries he visited such as medicines, pearls (珍珠) and strange animals. The mst famus f them were a giraffe and a zebra.
In 28 years f travelling, Zheng He had managed t share the glry f China with many different cuntries. When he died in 1435, the stries f his travels made him ne f China’s mst famus sailrs.
4. Sme ships carried earth n bard s that the sailrs culd________.
A. use it as a giftB. use it fr exchange
C. plant trees fr shadeD. grw their wn crps fr fd
5. The sailrs were happy t fllw Zheng He because f________.
A. his leadershipB. his fame
C. the belief in gds’ prtecting themD. a heavy strm
6. The mst famus gifts Zheng He brught back were________.
A. a mnkey and a tigerB. a giraffe and a zebra
C. gld and silverD. medicines and pearls
7. The best title f the passage can be___________.
A. The Glry f ChinaB. Zheng He’s Life
C. Zheng He and His VyagesD. China’s Mst Famus Explrers
C
Mice are used in lab tests all ver the wrld. But why shuld they suffer this pain?
In the United States alne, mre than 100 millin lab mice are killed every year. Sme f them are slwly pisned (毒害) t death. Sme are placed n ht plates, heated t 60 ℃, t see hw lng it takes fr them t respnd t the heat. Sme are given deadly diseases. Sme have hles drilled int their skulls (头盖骨) fr brain experiments. And in sme experiments, mice's tails are cut ff withut painkillers.
Mice are mammals (哺乳动物).They have nervus systems similar t urs. They als feel pain, fear and lneliness — just as we d. Mice are scial animals. They als lve their families. They “talk” with each ther using sunds that the human ear cannt hear.
Althugh lab mice suffer as much as lab dgs and lab cats, they are nt given as much prtectin as the dgs and the cats are. Labs can use as many mice as they want t. They dn’t even have t cunt the mice they kill. Few f them are lking fr mdern alternatives.
Perhaps yu can help make a difference. D nt supprt cmpanies that test n mice r ther animals. Yu can let mre peple knw the facts abut lab mice by setting up pen classes in yur neighbrhd. Als, yu can ask the lcal labs t think twice befre ding experiments using mice.
8. Accrding t the authr, hw many lab mice are killed in the United States every year?
A. Over 1,000.B. Over 100,000.
C. Over 1,000,000.D. Over 100,000,000.
9. We can learn frm the third paragraph that ________.
A. bth human beings and mice have the same nervus systems
B. mice can talk with each ther but human beings cannt hear their talks
C. mice are ften given painkillers befre painful experiments
D. many labs have realized that mice shuld be given mre prtectin
10. Accrding t the authr, we can d all f the fllwing t “make a difference” EXCEPT _________.
A. stpping supprting cmpanies that test n mice
B. letting mre peple knw the facts abut lab mice
C. supprting cmpanies that test n animals except mice
D. asking the lcal labs t think twice befre testing n mice
11. By writing this article, the authr mainly wanted t ________.
A. explain why labs arund the wrld used mice in experiments
B. intrduce his experiences f saving mice frm painful experiments
C. tell peple that mice had played an imprtant rle in scientific develpment
D. encurage peple t d smething t prtect lab mice
D
High schl was a hard time fr Me in the beginning because I had just mved t a small twn and knew basically n ne. I lved t play basketball but was afraid t g t tryut (选拔)fr the schl's team because I didn't knw anyne. One day all that changed when I missed the bus hme and decided t sht baskets n the schl playgrund t kill time. The cach Mr Clbath had been watching me make varius baskets and was pretty impressed with my mves.
He came up t me and asked me wh had taught me t play like that. I tld him that my dad had taught me hw t play basketball. He asked me if he wuld see me at the tryut n Friday. but I said n and tld him why. He tld me t have a try because I played very well and wuld maybe make sme friends n the curt. After thinking fr a few minutes. I finally decided t have a try.
On the day f the tryut, the cach came, fund me and helped me practice befre the tryut. He helped me a lt and I did very well at the tryut and many members f the team were quite impressed. I did make the team and ver the next few years the cach helped me bth n and ff the curt. He helped me d my math which I had such a difficult time with and he even taught me hw t live independently.
I will never frget Mr Clbath. He really inspired me and changed my life. I wuld nt be the persn that I am tday if he had nt taken such an interest in me when I was in high schl.
12. Why did the writer sht baskets n the schl playgrund?
A. Because he was preparing fr the tryut fr the schl's team.
B. Because he wanted t shw ff his mves t the cach.
C. Because he missed the bus and had nthing t d.
D. Because he wanted t make new friends while playing.
13. What is the mst prbably reasn fr which the writer wuldn’t g t the tryut?
A. He shuld study very hard.B. He didn’t think he played well.
C. He knew n ne in the schl.D. His class teacher tld him nt t.
14. What des the underlined phrase “make the team” mst prbably mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Jin the team.B. Leave the team.
C. Organize the teamD. Lead the team
15. What des the writer mainly talk abut in this passage?
A. His tryut at schl.B. His present life.
C. His basketball cach.D. His high schl life.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Make Friends at a New Schl
Starting with a new schl can be difficult. Everything seems t be different, and yu dn ’t even knw where t g fr yur wn classes.___16___Hwever, if yu use these skills, yu can quickly turn sme f thse strangers int friends.
Be yurself
___17___If sme peple dn’t accept yu, they’re nt the kind f friends yu need. Peple ften stay tgether because they have similar interests. Fr example, smene wh des a lt f sprts may make friends with thse wh als run r swim a lt.
___18___
Remember t be nice t the peple yu meet at yur new schl. If yu think that yu will say smething that may make them feel sad, d nt say anything and just nd yur head if they talk t yu. Als, remember t be as helpful as pssible!
Believe in yurself
A smile ges a lng way. When yu walk in the halls, dn’t keep yur eyes n the flr. Raise yur head and make eye cntact with ther peple.___19___Intrduce yurself. Tell them yur name and where yu’re frm.
Remember peple’s names
Yu like it when peple use yur name, and s d ther peple.____20____Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. Yu’d be surprised hw ften this may cme in handy.
A. Be friendly t thers.
B. Making new friends can be hard, t.
C. Jin after-schl activities yu like.
D. Never change what yu are t try and fit in.
E. If yu see smene yu knw, smile r say “Hi”.
F. Peple may becme angry if yu just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
G. Dn ’t sit at the back f the classrm where ther peple dn’t ntice yu!
第三部分知识运用(共两节 ,满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A few years ag, I went t Disneyland with my sister and her tw children. At that time, they were prbably 10 and 8.
We were walking dwn Main Street t g acrss t Dwntwn Disney when Jhn the yunger f my tw nephews, ___21___ walking. He std there fr a few secnds with his eyes lking acrss the ___22___. As I started t walk twards him t tell him t ___23___ s we culd stay with the grup, he started walking acrss the street.
I was just standing there thinking and trying t ___24___ what he wuld d. ___25___ he gt t the ther side f the street, he stpped in frnt f a cuple and their crying child. If I had t guess, this kid was prbably arund the same ___26___ as Jhn, if nt a little bit yunger.
I saw them talking t each ther fr a mment, then Jhn ___27___ his balln that he had just gt within 10 minutes t the kid. The parents lked abslutely ___28___ The kid tk the balln, stpped ___29___, smiled at Jhn and said smething t him.
Then Jhn came walking back ver t me, ttally _____30_____ The parents were still watching him as if he was a miracle(神奇的人). And the kid was smiling and talking _____31_____ t his parents, pinting at my nephew. By the time he gt back ver t me, I was bviusly cnfused. S I asked him, "What was that abut?"
Jhn answered calmly, "He lked sad. He shuldn't be _____32_____ at Disneyland, s I gave him my _____33_____ t make him happy."
Then I asked, "Yu gave him yur balln?"
"Yes. His balln might have flwn away, r he didn't get ne, _____34_____ mm bught me lts f tys, s it's OK." he answered.
T me, it's hard t imagine that this kid, this 8-year-ld kid, did that.
The stry is definitely nt as _____35_____ as sme f the ther stries we have ever read, but t this day it still kind f blws me away.
21. A. dislikedB. stppedC. cntinuedD. finished
22. A. streetB. fieldC. squareD. lake
23. A. helpB. returnC. hurryD. rest
24. A. discverB. explainC. prveD. shw
25. A. SinceB. ThughC. IfD. When
26. A. ageB. hbbyC. heightD. weight
27. A. lentB. threwC. mvedD. handed
28. A. bredB. wrriedC. surprisedD. frightened
29. A. jumpingB. cryingC. playingD. running
30. A. crazyB. happyC. afraidD. srry
31. A. hpefullyB. nervuslyC. slwlyD. excitedly
32. A. sadB. angryC. shyD. quiet
33. A. ticketB. mneyC. ballnD. fd
34. A. rB. frC. butD. s
35. A. trueB. tuchingC. simpleD. tiring
第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hell, everyne. Welcme ____36____ senir high schl! Tday is the start f a new term; it is als the start f a three-year jurney and the start f a ____37____(prmise) future. The path befre yu leads t a wrld full f ____38____(challenge). Hwever, when yu wrk hard t get ver the challenges, yu have the pprtunity t acquire great knwledge ____39____ enjy persnal grwth. Mst imprtantly, yur time and effrt at senir high schl will pen ____40____ dr t yur ptential. Put ____41____ (simple), ptential is yur natural ability that can ____42____(develp) when yu try hard enugh. T fully realize yur ptential, it is imprtant fr yu ____43____ (make) the mst f ur schl resurces. Of equal ____44____(imprtant) are yur gd study habits, a psitive attitude and useful skills. Last but nt least, make effrts t imprve the necessary cmmunicatin skills and develp critical and independent thinking. In time yu will find yurself ____45____ (grw) int a well-runded individual.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华,你刚收到了你的朋友王梅的电子邮件,她在邮件里向你询问在高中如何学好英语。请你根据下列的内容给她写封回信。
1. 上课认真听讲,做好笔记,课后及时复习;
2. 词汇是基础,每天早上花半个小时的时间背诵单词,朗读课文;
3. 课外多与同学用英语交流,提高听力和口语能力;
4. 每天坚持写日记。
注意:1.词数120-150词左右,短文的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总数;
2.内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯。
提示词:复习 g ver 背诵 recite
Dear Wang Mei,
I’m very glad t have received yur e-mail.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thught f the surprise they were planning fr Mther’s Day. Hw pleased and prud Mther wuld be when they brught her breakfast in bed. They planned t make French tast and chicken prridge. They had watched their mther in the kitchen. There was nthing t it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what t d.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went dwn the stairs quietly t the kitchen. They decided t bil the prridge first. They put sme rice int a pt f water and left it t bil while they made the French tast. Jeff brke tw eggs int a plate and added in sme milk. Jenna fund the bread and put tw slices int the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned n the secnd stve burner t heat up the frying pan. Everything was ging smthly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was t ht and the bread turned black within secnds. Jenna threw the burnt piece int the sink and put in the ther slice f bread. This time, she turned dwn the fire s it cked nicely.
Then Jeff nticed steam shting ut f the pt and the lid starting t shake. The next minute, the prridge biled ver and put ut the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned ff the gas quickly. But the stve was a mess nw. Jenna tld Jeff t clean it up s they culd cntinue t ck the rest f the prridge. But Jeff’s hand tuched the ht burner and he gave a cry f pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cld water. Then she caught the smell f burning. Oh dear! The piece f bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the twins lked arund them in disappintment, their father appeared.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and wke their mther up
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My prblem is my parents. They never stp ging n abut hw I shuld keep my rm tidy(整洁的), keep my hair tidy and wear smart clthes. They even make me d the washing-up after dinner every night!What shuld I d?
Helen, USA
My best friend has suddenly becme an ex-friend and I dn’t knw why! Last week we phned each ther every day and emailed t. But at schl n Mnday she didn’t lk at me r speak t me. I dn’t knw what I’ve dne.
Gimbya, India
Hi,Helen, I think yu shuld d what yur parents ask. Yu shuld respect them. It’s their huse yu live in and their mney yu spend. .
Emily, New Zealand
Why d yu think yu’re the nly ne with parents like that? All parents are the same. They dn’t understand that fashins have changed in the last 30 years!
Tm,America
I feel srry fr yu, Gimbya. My best friend did the same t me and I still dn’t knw the reasn. Culd yu ask anther friend t speak t her fr yu?
Gerge,France
Helen, why shuld yur parents d all the husewrk?Yu shuld help arund the huse. I think it’s OK fr students t wear schl unifrms. Teenagers shuld lk like teenagers.
Simn, Sctland
Dn’t wrry abut it s much! Phne yur friend up as usual and she wn’t be able t ignre(忽视) yu. Everything will be fine.
Aisha, Nigeria
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