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英语试题
考试时间：90分钟
第一部分：听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the wman prbably d next?
fr the clthes. B. G t anther stre. C. Try n sme dresses.
2.What will the man d abut the camera?
A. Have it repaired. B. Lend it t Larry. C.Change it fr anew ne.
3.Why des the wman suggest having a party?
A.Bill has gt a pay raise.
B. Bill has fund a gd jb.
C.Bill has finished a prject.
4.Where will the wman g t celebrate her mm’s birthday?
A. Christ Cafe. B.Blueplate. C.King Lees.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.A park. B.The weather. C. Bb’s pets.
第二节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Dctr and patient. B.Husband and wife. C. Salesman and custmer.
7.What des the man suggest the wman d?
A.D mre exercise. B. Drink plenty f water. C. Stp eating chclate.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des Jshua make the call?
A. T ask fr advice. B. T make an aplgy. C. T check the time.
9. Where is Jshua nw?
A. In Cider Street. B.On Elmer Rad. C.In Pplar Street.
10.What is Jshua’s destinatin?
A.Maria’s huse. B.The Natinal Bank. C. Westin Hspital.
第二部分：阅读(共两节、满分40分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Frm plitical prblems t envirnmental prtectin, the fllwing bks cver all kinds f tpics. There is n dubt that they have becme a must fr yung adults wh shw great interest in these matters.
An Incnvenient Truth by AI Gre
AI Gre caught the attentin f the wrld with his bk An Incnvenient Truth, which later was adapted (改编) fr a mvie. Based n his lecture tur n glbal warming, the wrk explains climate change in a user-friendly way and pens the public’s eyes t ur planet.
The Grapes f Wrath by Jhn Steinbeck
When Jhn Steinbeck wn the Nbel Prize in Literature, he was praised fr his great writings, including The Grapes f Wrath. It fcuses n a family f farmers wh are frced ff their land during the Great Depressin. While it tuches n the imprtant prblems such as agricultural industry changes, it als explres universal themes f pwer, family and self-interest.
The Jungle by Uptn Sinclair
Fcusing n the meat-packing industry in Chicag, Uptn Sinclair’s nvel The Jungle explres the life f immigrant wrkers in the early 20th century. The best-selling wrk frced President Thedre Rsevelt t pass a law abut fd safety.
The Cnscience f a Liberal by Paul Rrugman
Ecnmist Paul Krugman tells 80 years f American histry in The Cnscience f a Liberal, which examines the fall and rise f ecnmic and plitical situatins. Many believe the2007 bk was a clear call t take cntrl f the cuntry’s ecnmic future.
1. Which bk tells smething abut climate change?
A. The Jungle.B. An Incnvenient Truth.
C. The Grapes f Wrath.D. The Cnscience f a Liberal.
2. What d we knw abut The Grapes f Wrath?
A. It was adapted fr a mvie.
B. Its authr wn the Nbel Prize.
C. It is abut the ecnmic develpment.
D. It explres the value f a happy family.
3 What rle did The Jungle play in histry?
A. It helped bring a new law int effect.
B. It changed the life f immigrant wrkers.
C. It frced peple t care abut meat-packing.
D. It helped develp the meat-packing industry.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是对政治问题、环境保护等话题感兴趣的年轻人必须读的几本书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据An Incnvenient Truth by AI Gre部分的“Based n his lecture tur n glbal warming, the wrk explains climate change in a user-friendly way and pens the public’s eyes t ur planet. (该作品以他的全球变暖巡回演讲为基础，以一种友好的方式解释了气候变化，让公众看到了我们的星球。)”可知，An Incnvenient Truth是关于气候变化的。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Grapes f Wrath by Jhn Steinbeck部分的“When Jhn Steinbeck wn the Nbel Prize in Literature, he was praised fr his great writings, including The Grapes f Wrath. (当约翰·斯坦贝克获得诺贝尔文学奖时，他因其包括The Grapes f Wrath在内的伟大作品而受到赞扬。)”可知，The Grapes f Wrath的作者获得了诺贝尔奖。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Jungle by Uptn Sinclair部分的“The best-selling wrk frced President Thedre Rsevelt t pass a law abut fd safety. (这本畅销书迫使西奥多·罗斯福总统通过了一项关于食品安全的法律。)”可知，The Jungle帮助使一项新法律生效。故选A。
B
Twenty years ag, I drve a taxi fr a living. One night I went t pick up a passenger at 2:30 AM. When I arrived t cllect, I fund the building was dark except fr a single light in a grund flr windw.
I walked t the dr and kncked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly vice. After a lng pause, the dr pened. A small wman in her eighties std befre me. By her side was a small suitcase.
I tk the suitcase t the car, and then returned t help the wman. She tk my arm and we walked slwly tward the car.
She kept thanking me fr my kindness. “It’s nthing,” I tld her. “T just try t treat my passengers the way I wuld want my mther treated.”
“Oh, yu’re such a gd man.” She said. When we gt int the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Culd yu drive thrugh dwntwn?”
“It’s nt the shrtest way” I answered quickly.
“Oh, I’m in n hurry,” she said. “I’m n my way t a hspice (临终医院). I dn’t have any family left. The dctr says I dn’t have very lng.”
I quietly reached ver and shut ff the meter (计价器).
Fr the next tw hurs, we drve thrugh the city. She shwed me the building where she had nce wrked, the neighbrhd where she had lived, and the furniture shp that had nce been a ballrm where she had gne dancing as a girl.
Smetimes she’d ask me t slw dwn in frnt f a particular building and wuld sit staring int the darkness, saying nthing.
At dawn, she suddenly said, “I’m tired. Let’s g nw.”
We drve in silence t the address she had given me.
“Hw much d I we yu?” she asked.
“Nthing.” I said.
“Yu have t make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are ther passengers,” I answered. Almst withut thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held nt me tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, “Yu gave an ld wman a little mment f jy.”
4. The ld wman chse t ride thrugh the city in rder t
A. shw she was familiar with the cityB. see sme places fr the last time
C. let the driver earn mre mneyD. reach the destinatin n time
5. The taxi driver did nt charge the ld wman because he .
A. wanted t d her a favrB. shut ff the meter by mistake
C. had received her payment in advanceD. was in a hurry t take ther passengers
6. What des the underlined phrase “shut ff” mean in the passage?
A. turn upB. switch nC. switch ffD. turn dwn
7. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Giving is always a pleasure.
B. Peple shuld respect each ther.
C. An act f kindness can bring peple great jy.
D. Peple shuld learn t appreciate thers’ cncern.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一个快要走到生命尽头的老妇人在司机耐心帮助下又最后看了看她曾经生活和工作的地方，在到达目的地之后司机没有收钱。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段的“I’m n my way t a hspice (临终医院). (我在去临终医院的路上。)”，倒数第七段的“Fr the next tw hurs, we drve thrugh the city. She shwed me the building where she had nce wrked, the neighbrhd where she had lived, and the furniture shp that had nce been a ballrm where she had gne dancing as a girl. (在接下来的两个小时里，我们开车穿过城市。她指给我看她曾经工作过的那幢楼，她曾经住过的那个社区，还有一家家具店，那里曾经是一个舞厅，她小时候曾在那里跳舞)”可知，老妇人选择穿过城市以便最后一次看一下一些地方，故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Almst withut thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held nt me tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, “Yu gave an ld wman a little mment f jy.” (我想都没想就弯下腰给了她一个拥抱。她紧紧地抓着我。我们的拥抱以她的一句话结束：“你给了一位老妇人片刻的快乐。”)”可知，出租车司机没有向老妇人收费，因为他想帮助她，故选A。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第三段的““Hw much d I we yu?” she asked. (“我欠你多少钱？”她问。)”和倒数第二段的““Nthing.” I said. (“不要钱。”我说。)”可知，作者没有问老妇人要车费，所以是早就关掉了计价器，因此划线短语shut ff的意思是“关掉”，和switch ff意思相近，故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第九段的“Fr the next tw hurs, we drve thrugh the city. (在接下来的两个小时里，我们开车穿过城市。)”，倒数第二段的““Nthing.” I said. (“不要钱。”我说。)”和最后一段的“Yu gave an ld wman a little mment f jy. (你给了一位老妇人片刻的快乐。)”可知，作者免费载老妇人去城市的一些地方，给老妇人带来了快乐，因此我们能从这个故事中了解到一个善举可以给人们带来巨大的快乐。故选C。
C
Have yu ever cnsidered all the English expressins that include wrds abut clthes? Let’s have a lk.
Peple wear pants t cver the lwer part f their bdies. We smetimes say that peple wh are nervus have ants in their pants. Smetimes, peple may get caught with their pants dwn. They are fund ding smething they shuld nt be ding. And, in every family, ne persn takes cntrl. Smetimes a wife tells her husband what t d. Then we say she wears the pants in the family.
Pants usually have pckets t hld things. Mney that is likely t be spent quickly can bum a hle in yur pcket. Smetimes yu need a belt t hld up yur pants. If yu have less mney than usual, yu may have t tighten yur belt.
I always praise peple wh can save their mney and nt spend t much. l really take my hat ff t them. Yet, when it cmes t my wn mney, I spend it at the drp f a hat, which means I immediately spend it.
Bts are a heavy r strng kind f shes. Peple wh are t big fr their bts think they are mre imprtant than they really are. I dislike such peple.
My father is an imprtant persn. He runs a big cmpany. He wears a suit and tie, and a shirt with sleeves that cver his arms. Sme peple wh d nt knw him will think he is t serius and never shws his feelings penly. But I knw that my father wears his heart n his sleeve.
8. What is this passage mainly abut?
A. What pants mean in English.B. Sme special English expressins.
C. Sme funny English expressins.D. Sme expressins related t clthes.
9. Which f the fllwing expressins can shw smene is nervus?
A. Get caught with ne’s pants dwn.B. Have ants in ne’s pants.
C. Wear the pants in the family.D. Bum a hle in ne’s pcket.
10. If we say smene has t tighten his belt, we prbably mean he
A. has dne smething wrngB. used t live a rich life
C. has put n the wrng pantsD. desn’t have enugh mney
11. Smene wh spends his mney at the drp f a hat mst prbably_
A. desn’t save mneyB. earns much mney
C. never wastes his mneyD. spends mre than he earns
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了和衣服有关的一些英文表达。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Have yu ever cnsidered all the English expressins that include wrds abut clthes?(你有没有考虑过所有和衣服有关的英语表达?)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了和衣服有关的一些英文表达。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“We smetimes say that peple wh are nervus have ants in their pants. (我们有时说紧张的人裤子里有蚂蚁。)”可知，“Have ants in ne’s pants.(坐立不安)”表示某人紧张。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“If yu have less mney than usual, yu may have t tighten yur belt. (如果你的钱比平时少，你可能不得不勒紧腰带。)”可知，如果我们说某人不得不勒紧腰带，我们的意思可能是他没有足够的钱。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Yet, when it cmes t my wn mney, I spend it at the drp f a hat, which means I immediately spend it.(然而，当涉及到我自己的钱，我立即花它，意思是我马上花。)”可知，那些一有钱就立即花掉的人很可能根本就不存钱。故选A。
D
Freign visitrs t the UK might be disappinted when they learn that nt everyne there speaks like Harry Ptter and his friends. Usually, there’s an assumptin by many nnBrits that everyne in Britain speaks with what’s knwn as a Received Prnunciatin (RP, 标准发音) accent, als called “the Queen’s English”. Hwever, while many peple d talk this way, mst Britns speak in their wn reginal accents.
Scuse, Glaswegian and the Black Cuntry — frm Liverpl, Glasgw and the West Midlands — are just three f the cuntless nnRP accents that British peple speak with. There are even differences in accents between twns r cities just 30 kilmeters apart. What is even mre disappinting is that nt speaking in a RP accent may mean a British persn is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life.
In a 2015 study by the University f New Suth Wales, vides f peple reading a passage in three different UK accents were shwn t a secnd grup f peple. The grup then rated hw intelligent they thught the readers sunded. The lwestrated accent was the Brummie accent, native t peple frm Birmingham, a city whse accent is cnsidered the wrking class.
Hwever, there is n need t be disappinted thugh yu are nt speaking in a RP accent. In fact, ding the ppsite may even give yu advantages.
Kng Sengjae, 25, is an Internet celebrity frm Seul.After studying in the UK, he picked up several reginal accents.He’s nw famus fr his nline vides, where he shws ff the varius accents he’s learned. “British peple usually get really excited when I use sme f their lcal dialect wrds, and they becme much friendlier. I think it makes a bit f bnd between lcal peple and freigners t speak in their lcal accent,” he said.
S if yu’re wrking n perfecting yur British accent, try t speak like smene frm Liverpl, Glasgw r Birmingham. Yu may nt sund like Harry Ptter, but yu are likely t make mre friends.
12. What can we infer frm Paragraph 1?
A. NnBrits usually hld that all Britns speak in a RP accent.
B. Only “the Queen’s English” is accepted in the UK.
C. Freign visitrs are disappinted at their wn spken English.
D. Any Received Prnunciatin arund the wrld is als called “the Queen’s English”．
13. What d peple think f the Brummie accent?
A. It is favred by freign visitrs t the UK.
B. It is clsest t the RP accent.
C. It is smart and easy t understand.
D. It is spken by peple f the wrking class.
14. What des the underlined phrase “ding the ppsite” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Speaking in a RP accent.
B. Speaking in reginal accents.
C. Speaking the Brummie accent.
D. Speaking like Harry Ptter.
15. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A study abut the mst intelligent accent in Britain.
B. A cmparisn between different British accents.
C. Hw much British peple value the RP accent.
D. The impact f reginal accents n peple’s lives.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍英国标准音之外的一些方言使用情况，说明了地方口音对人们生活的影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Usually, there’s an assumptin by many nnBrits that everyne in Britain speaks with what’s knwn as a Received Prnunciatin (RP, 标准发音) accent, als called “the Queen’s English”. (通常，许多非英国人都认为每个英国人说话都带有所谓的标准发音（RP, 标准发音）口音，也被称为“标准英语”)”可知，非英国人通常认为，所有的英国人都有标准口音。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The lwestrated accent was the Brummie accent, native t peple frm Birmingham, a city whse accent is cnsidered the wrking class.(评分最低的是伯明翰口音，这是伯明翰人的母语，而伯明翰的口音被认为是工人阶级的口音)”可知，人们认为工人阶级的人说伯明翰口音。故选D。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Hwever, there is n need t be disappinted thugh yu are nt speaking in a RP accent.(然而，即使你不是用标准发音口音说话，也没有必要失望)”可知，划线词所在句“事实上，相反的做法甚至会给你带来好处。”中的ding the ppsite(相反的做法)指的是Speaking in reginal accents(讲地方口音)。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Usually, there’s an assumptin by many nnBrits that everyne in Britain speaks with what’s knwn as a Received Prnunciatin (RP, 标准发音) accent, als called “the Queen’s English”. Hwever, while many peple d talk this way, mst Britns speak in their wn reginal accents.(通常，许多非英国人都认为每个英国人说话都带有所谓的“标准发音”口音，也被称为“标准英语”。然而，虽然很多人确实这样说话，但大多数英国人说的是他们自己的地方口音)”，第二段中的“What is even mre disappinting is that nt speaking in a RP accent may mean a British persn is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life.(更令人失望的是，不说标准发音口音可能意味着一个英国人在日常生活中会受到不同的评判甚至对待)” 和倒数第二段中的“British peple usually get really excited when I use sme f their lcal dialect wrds, and they becme much friendlier. I think it makes a bit f bnd between lcal peple and freigners t speak in their lcal accent (当我使用一些当地方言单词时，英国人通常会非常兴奋，他们会变得更加友好。我认为用当地口音说话会在当地人和外国人之间建立一些联系)” 可知，文章主要通过介绍英国标准音之外的一些方言使用情况，说明了地方口音对人们生活的影响。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项两项为多余选项，
Hw t Deal with Yur Hmewrk
Write it dwn. ___16___ Make a nte n yur ntebk. Always be sure t write dwn any hmewrk fr schl s yu wn’t frget anything.
Create a hmewrk statin. Find smewhere cmfrtable and quiet t wrk. ___17___ It will take twice as lng t get the hmewrk dne. Shut ff yur cell phne, lg ff yur cmputer (unless yu will need it fr yur hmewrk) and clse the dr.
D hmewrk as early as pssible.Dn’t leave hmewrk t the last minute. ___18___ The earlier yu start yur hmewrk, the sner yu will finish! D all yur hmewrk as early as yu can, s yu dn’t have a pile f (一堆) hmewrk the next day.
___19___ Think abut hw lng it will take yu t cmplete each hmewrk subject. Fr example：English — ten minutes, science — ten minutes, math — frty minutes, histry — twenty minutes.
Treat yurself. Yu can easily get tired by sitting thrugh an hur r tw f hmewrk withut stpping. Once yu finish hmewrk fr a subject take a small break. Just make sure it’s quick (n mre than 15 minutes). D nt turn n the TV, r yu’ll never g back and finish yur hmewrk. ___20___
A. Use yur time wisely.
B. Start as sn as yu get hme.
C. Begin with yur hardest hmewrk.
D. Yu can take a walk r find smething t eat.
E. Never d yur hmewrk in frnt f the TV.
F. After shrt breaks, return t finish up the last f yur wrk.
G. Keep a hmewrk ntebk where yu recrd all yur hmewrk.
【答案】16 G 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何尽快地高效率地完成作业进行了介绍。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Make a nte n yur ntebk.(在你的笔记本上记下来。)”可知，此处是指在笔记本上写下你的家庭作业，所以选项G“准备一个家庭作业笔记本，记录所有的家庭作业。”切合文意。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Shut ff yur cell phne, lg ff yur cmputer (unless yu will need it fr yur hmewrk) and clse the dr.(关掉你的手机，注销你的电脑（除非你需要它来做作业），关上门。)”可知，此处是指关掉会分散注意力的东西，所以选项E“永远不要在电视机前做作业。”切合文意。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据前文“D hmewrk as early as pssible.Dn’t leave hmewrk t the last minute.(尽早做作业。不要把作业留到最后一分钟。)”可知，此处是指尽早做作业，所以选项B“一到家就开始。”切合文意。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Think abut hw lng it will take yu t cmplete each hmewrk subject.(想想你要花多长时间来完成每一个家庭作业。)”可知，此处是指要合理规划时间，所以选项A“明智地利用你的时间”切合文意。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Once yu finish hmewrk fr a subject, take a small break. Just make sure it’s quick (n mre than 15 minutes). D nt turn n the TV, r yu’ll never g back and finish yur hmewrk.(一旦你完成了一门功课，休息一下。只是要确保速度快（不超过15分钟）。不要打开电视，否则你就再也回不去完成作业了。)”可知，此处是指稍微休息一下就去完成剩下的作业，所以选项F“短暂休息后，回去完成最后的作业。”切合文意。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Finding Hme
“I hate New Orleans! I wanna g hme!” I ___21___ t my mther as we mved bxes. ___22___, ging hme was nt easy because my hme was 1, 100 miles away.
I was brn and ___23___ in nrthern Virginia. Virginia was my hme, and I never expected that t ___24___ In 2014, my family experienced a tragedy (悲剧), s my parents decided t mve t my mm’s hmetwn f New Orleans.
Only three mnths after my parents made the ___25___ t mve, I fund myself mving bxes int ur new huse. My annuncement t my mther that I ___26___ the new envirnment was partly mtivated by hw ht it was, but it was mstly due t the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside dwn. 1,100 miles away frm everyne and everything I had ever knwn, I was ___27___. T make matters wrse, I was starting high schl in tw weeks. Beginning high schl is a scary ___28___ n its wn.
I spent my first few mnths in New Orleans, ___29___ wanting t g hme t Virginia. But after a few mnths f missing hme, I ___30___ that I had a chice. I culd cntinue thinking abut hw much I missed my ld hme, ___31___ I culd start trying t build a new hme right here. I chse the latter.
As sn as I stpped giving all my ___32___ t hw much I missed Virginia, I was able t begin accepting the lve that peple were already giving me. I jined sme clubs at schl, which gave me the chance t make friends. My neighbr taught me hw t ck sme New Orleans fd, and I fund a wnderful ___33___ f fellw cks and neighbrs. Overall, I seized every pssible pprtunity t ___34___ myself and t rebuild my life.
Because f my resilience (复原力) in creating a new hme fr myself and the ___35___ that peple have shwn t me, hme is right here.
21. A. annuncedB. repliedC. turnedD. pinted
22. A. TherefreB. InsteadC. HweverD. Besides
23. A. trainedB. raisedC. prmtedD. fed
24. A. develpB. cntinueC. existD. change
25. A. cmmandB. suggestinC. excuseD. decisin
26. A. preferredB. missedC. hateD. imagined
27. A. surprisedB. frightenedC. delightedD. relieved
28. A. perfrmanceB. reginC. presentatinD. experience
29. A. partlyB. badlyC. slightlyD. hardly
30. A. realizedB. rememberedC. bservedD. cmplained
31. A. andB. butC. rD. s
32. A. attentinB. patienceC. trustD. cnfidence
33. A. generatinB. cmmunityC. raceD. schl
34. A. teachB. acceptC. judgeD. better
35. A. beliefB. freedmC. lveD. interest
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者和父母搬到了新奥尔良。他厌恶这个地方，后来得到了当地人的关爱，最终决定把这里当作自己的家。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我讨厌新奥尔良!我想回家!”当我们搬箱子的时候，我向妈妈宣布。A. annunced 宣布；B. replied 回答；C. turned 转变；D. pinted 指出。根据“I hate New Orleans! I wanna g hme!”可知，想妈妈“宣布”。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，回家并不容易，因为我的家在1100英里之外。A. Therefre 因此；B. Instead 相反，反而；C. Hwever 然而；D. Besides另外。根据第一句“I hate New Orleans! I wanna g hme!”和空格后的ging hme was nt easy because my hme was 1, 100 miles away.可知，前后是一种“转折”关系。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在北弗吉尼亚出生并长大。 A. trained 训练；B. raised 抚养，提高，举起；C. prmted 促进，提升；D. fed喂养。 根据下文的Virginia was my hme可知，作者在弗吉尼亚“长大”。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗吉尼亚是我家，我从没想过我会改变。A. develp 开发，进步；B. cntinue 继续；C. exist存在；D. change改变。 根据第4空前后的内容I never expected和In 2014, my family experienced a tragedy (悲剧), s my parents decided t mve t my mm’s hmetwn f New Orleans.可知，作者并没想“改变”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我父母做出搬家决定后仅仅三个月，我就开始把箱子搬进我们的新家。A. cmmand 命令，指挥；B. suggestin 建议；C. excuse 借口；D. decisin决定。 根据第5空后的I fund myself mving bxes int ur new huse.可知，作者一家在“决定”后搬家。固定搭配：make a decisin“做出决定”。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对母亲说我讨厌新环境，部分原因是它太热了，但主要是因为我觉得我的整个生活都被颠覆了。A. preferred 更喜欢；B. missed 错过，想念；C. hate 厌恶；D. imagined 想象。根据第6空后的the new envirnment was partly mtivated by hw ht it was, but it was mstly due t the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside dwn.可知，作者“厌恶”新家。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在距离我所熟悉的人和事1100英里之外的地方，我感到害怕。A. surprised感到吃惊的；B. frightened感到害怕的；C. delighted感到高兴的；D. relieved感到宽慰的。根据第7空前的1,100 miles away frm everyne and everything I had ever knwn,可知，此处指作者“感到害怕”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：开始高中生活本身就是一段可怕的经历。A. perfrmance表现，表演；B. regin地区；C. presentatin描述，展示；D. experience经历。根据第8空前后Beginning high schl is a scary 和n its wn可知，高中“经历”是艰难的。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在新奥尔良度过了头几个月，非常想回到弗吉尼亚的家。A. partly部分地，在一定程度上；B. badly非常；C. slightly稍微；D. hardly几乎不。根据第9空前后的内容my first few mnths in New Orleans和wanting t g hme t Virginia.可知，作者“非常”想家。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在几个月的思念之后，我意识到我有一个选择。A. realized 意识到；B. remembered 记得；C. bserved 观察；D. cmplained 抱怨。根据第8空后的I had a chice可知，此处指作者“意识到”有个选择。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：我可以继续思考我有多想念我的老房子，或者我可以开始尝试在这里建一个新家。A. and 和；B. but 但是；C. r 或者；D. s所以。 根据第11空后的I chse the latter.可知，作者是在两个抉择中做出的选择。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： 当我不再关注我有多想念弗吉尼亚时，我开始接受人们已经给予我的爱。A. attentin 注意力，关注；B. patience 耐心；C. trust 信任；D. cnfidence信心。 根据第12空后的hw much I missed Virginia, I was able t begin accepting the lve that peple were already giving me.可知，作者不再“关注”想家这件事。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的邻居教我做一些新奥尔良的食物，我发现了一个很棒的厨师和邻居社区。A. generatin 世代；B. cmmunity 社区；C. race种族；D. schl 学校。根据第13空前的My neighbr taught me hw t ck sme New Orleans fd可知，作者找到一个好“社区”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 总之，我抓住每一个可能的机会来完善自己，重建我的生活。A. teach 教；B. accept 接受；C. judge 判断；D. better胜过，改善。 根据第14空后的myself and t rebuild my life.可知，作者要开始新生活，“改善”自己。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我为自己创造了一个新家的韧性和人们对我的爱，家就在这里。A. belief 信仰；B. freedm 自由；C. lve爱； D. interest兴趣。根据第15空后的peple have shwn t me, hme is right here.可知，作者在新地方得到了人们的“爱”。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When tw cultures cme tgether, the wrds f ___36___(they) languages cmpete fr survival (存在). We can see this taking place early n in ___37___ histry f English, fllwing the Danish invasins (入侵) f Britain. The Danes spke a language knwn___38___ Old Nrse, and this had many wrds ___39___ had a related (相关的) frm in Old English. What wuld peple end up saying? Wuld the Danish settlers use the Old English wrds? Or wuld the Angl-Saxns use the Old Nrse nes?
___40___ (actual), the Old English and Old Nrse wrds bth survived, because peple gave them ___41___ (difference) meanings. This is what happened t skirt and shirt.
Shirt is fund smetimes in late Old English (spelled scyrte), with the meaning f a shrt garment (衣服) wrn by bth men ___42___ wmen. Skirt, frm Old Nrse, is knwn frm the 1300s, and seems t have been used mainly fr a wman’s garment — the lwer part f a dress. But the wrd culd als ___43___(use) fr the lwer part f a man’s rbe r cat t.
During the Middle English perid, shirt ___44___ (becme) increasingly used nly fr a man’s garment, and skirt fr a wman’s. Tday, wmen’s clthes include shirts, and skirts are nrmal fr men in many ____45____ (cuntry). Clthing such as the T-shirt is gender-neutral (不分性别的).
【答案】36. their
37. the 38. as
39. that##which
40. Actually
41. different
42. and 43. be used
44. became 45. cuntries
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以shirt和skirt为例介绍了当两种文化融合在一起时，它们语言中的词汇就会为生存而竞争。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：当两种文化融合在一起时，它们语言中的词汇就会为生存而竞争。所给词为人称代词主格，而此处并不是句子主语，应该是名词languages的定语，应使用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我们可以看到，在丹麦人入侵英国之后英语历史的早期就发生了这种情况。该空后名词histry有后置定语修饰，所以此处特指英语的历史，应使用定冠词the。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：丹麦人说一种被称为古诺尔斯语的语言，其中有许多单词在古英语中有一个相关的形式。介词固定搭配be knwn as...意为“被称为……，作为……而闻名”符合语境。故填as。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：丹麦人说一种被称为古诺尔斯语的语言，其中有许多单词在古英语中有一个相关的形式。该空需要一个关系词，引导限定性定语从句，修饰前面名词wrds，并指代先行词在从句中作主语，所以应填关系代词that或which。故填that或which。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：实际上，古英语和古诺尔斯语的单词都保存了下来，因为人们赋予了它们不同的含义。提示词actual为形容词；该空应填副词，在句首作状语，修饰整个句子，并且位于句首，注意首字母大写。故填Actually。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：实际上，古英语和古诺尔斯语的单词都保存了下来，因为人们赋予了它们不同的含义。提示词为名词，该空需要一个形容词，作定语，修饰名词meanings。故填different。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：shirt有时出现在古英语晚期(拼写为scyrte)，意思是男人和女人穿的短衣服。固定搭配意为“……和……都”符合语境。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：但这个词也可以用来形容男人长袍或外套的下半部分。所给动词use在句中和情态动词culd构成复合谓语，主语为名词wrd，单词被使用，谓语动词应使用被动语态，助动词be在情态动词后使用原形。故填be used。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在中世纪英语时期，衬衫越来越多地只用于男人的衣服，而裙子则用于女人的衣服。动词becme在句中作谓语，根据时间状语During the Middle English perid(在中世纪英语时期)可知，句子描写过去的事情，谓语动词应使用一般过去时态。故填became。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：今天，在许多国家，女人的衣服包括衬衫，而男人的裙子是正常的。所给名词cuntry在句中作宾语，是可数名词，前面有many修饰，应填其复数形式。故填cuntries。
第四部分：写作(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你的朋友韩梅刚进入高中学习生活一个月，她写信向你诉说了她的困扰，不适应新的生活和学习环境。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。要点如下：
1.表示理解并给予安慰；
2.为了更好地适应新学校、新学期，提出建议（两到三条）。
注意： 1.写作词数应为100词左右；
2.开头已给出，但不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Hanmei,
I’m srry t learn that yu are having such a bad time.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Hanmei,
I’m srry t learn that yu are having such a bad time. Actually, mst peple will feel hmesick and anxius when they leave hme and cme t a new place, especially a freign cuntry. S dn’t wrry t much. Here are sme tips fr yu.
First, yu’d better try t change sme f yur habits s that yu can get used t the new envirnment as sn as pssible. Secnd, make mre new friends, wh can share their hbbies and ideas with yu. Yu will feel less hmesick with many friends arund yu. Third, yu shuld take part in sme scial activities. It will help yu learn mre abut the lcal custms and cultures.
I hpe my advice will be useful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友韩梅写封信，对她不适应新的生活和学习环境表示理解并给予安慰，并给她提一些有助于更好地适应新学校、新学期的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
事实上：actually→as a matter f fact
有用的：useful→helpful
习惯于：get used t→get accustmed t
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Third, yu shuld take part in sme scial activities. It will help yu learn mre abut the lcal custms and cultures.
拓展句：Third, yu shuld take part in sme scial activities, which will help yu learn mre abut the lcal custms and cultures.
【点睛】[高分句型1] First, yu’d better try t change sme f yur habits s that yu can get used t the new envirnment as sn as pssible. (运用了s that引导的目的状语从句)
[高分句型2] Secnd, make mre new friends, wh can share their hbbies and ideas with yu. (运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句)
英语试题
考试时间：90分钟
第一部分：听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the wman prbably d next?
fr the clthes. B. G t anther stre. C. Try n sme dresses.
2.What will the man d abut the camera?
A. Have it repaired. B. Lend it t Larry. C.Change it fr anew ne.
3.Why des the wman suggest having a party?
A.Bill has gt a pay raise.
B. Bill has fund a gd jb.
C.Bill has finished a prject.
4.Where will the wman g t celebrate her mm’s birthday?
A. Christ Cafe. B.Blueplate. C.King Lees.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.A park. B.The weather. C. Bb’s pets.
第二节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Dctr and patient. B.Husband and wife. C. Salesman and custmer.
7.What des the man suggest the wman d?
A.D mre exercise. B. Drink plenty f water. C. Stp eating chclate.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des Jshua make the call?
A. T ask fr advice. B. T make an aplgy. C. T check the time.
9. Where is Jshua nw?
A. In Cider Street. B.On Elmer Rad. C.In Pplar Street.
10.What is Jshua’s destinatin?
A.Maria’s huse. B.The Natinal Bank. C. Westin Hspital.
第二部分：阅读(共两节、满分40分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Frm plitical prblems t envirnmental prtectin, the fllwing bks cver all kinds f tpics. There is n dubt that they have becme a must fr yung adults wh shw great interest in these matters.
An Incnvenient Truth by AI Gre
AI Gre caught the attentin f the wrld with his bk An Incnvenient Truth, which later was adapted (改编) fr a mvie. Based n his lecture tur n glbal warming, the wrk explains climate change in a user-friendly way and pens the public’s eyes t ur planet.
The Grapes f Wrath by Jhn Steinbeck
When Jhn Steinbeck wn the Nbel Prize in Literature, he was praised fr his great writings, including The Grapes f Wrath. It fcuses n a family f farmers wh are frced ff their land during the Great Depressin. While it tuches n the imprtant prblems such as agricultural industry changes, it als explres universal themes f pwer, family and self-interest.
The Jungle by Uptn Sinclair
Fcusing n the meat-packing industry in Chicag, Uptn Sinclair’s nvel The Jungle explres the life f immigrant wrkers in the early 20th century. The best-selling wrk frced President Thedre Rsevelt t pass a law abut fd safety.
The Cnscience f a Liberal by Paul Rrugman
Ecnmist Paul Krugman tells 80 years f American histry in The Cnscience f a Liberal, which examines the fall and rise f ecnmic and plitical situatins. Many believe the2007 bk was a clear call t take cntrl f the cuntry’s ecnmic future.
1. Which bk tells smething abut climate change?
A. The Jungle.B. An Incnvenient Truth.
C. The Grapes f Wrath.D. The Cnscience f a Liberal.
2. What d we knw abut The Grapes f Wrath?
A. It was adapted fr a mvie.
B. Its authr wn the Nbel Prize.
C. It is abut the ecnmic develpment.
D. It explres the value f a happy family.
3 What rle did The Jungle play in histry?
A. It helped bring a new law int effect.
B. It changed the life f immigrant wrkers.
C. It frced peple t care abut meat-packing.
D. It helped develp the meat-packing industry.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是对政治问题、环境保护等话题感兴趣的年轻人必须读的几本书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据An Incnvenient Truth by AI Gre部分的“Based n his lecture tur n glbal warming, the wrk explains climate change in a user-friendly way and pens the public’s eyes t ur planet. (该作品以他的全球变暖巡回演讲为基础，以一种友好的方式解释了气候变化，让公众看到了我们的星球。)”可知，An Incnvenient Truth是关于气候变化的。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Grapes f Wrath by Jhn Steinbeck部分的“When Jhn Steinbeck wn the Nbel Prize in Literature, he was praised fr his great writings, including The Grapes f Wrath. (当约翰·斯坦贝克获得诺贝尔文学奖时，他因其包括The Grapes f Wrath在内的伟大作品而受到赞扬。)”可知，The Grapes f Wrath的作者获得了诺贝尔奖。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Jungle by Uptn Sinclair部分的“The best-selling wrk frced President Thedre Rsevelt t pass a law abut fd safety. (这本畅销书迫使西奥多·罗斯福总统通过了一项关于食品安全的法律。)”可知，The Jungle帮助使一项新法律生效。故选A。
B
Twenty years ag, I drve a taxi fr a living. One night I went t pick up a passenger at 2:30 AM. When I arrived t cllect, I fund the building was dark except fr a single light in a grund flr windw.
I walked t the dr and kncked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly vice. After a lng pause, the dr pened. A small wman in her eighties std befre me. By her side was a small suitcase.
I tk the suitcase t the car, and then returned t help the wman. She tk my arm and we walked slwly tward the car.
She kept thanking me fr my kindness. “It’s nthing,” I tld her. “T just try t treat my passengers the way I wuld want my mther treated.”
“Oh, yu’re such a gd man.” She said. When we gt int the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Culd yu drive thrugh dwntwn?”
“It’s nt the shrtest way” I answered quickly.
“Oh, I’m in n hurry,” she said. “I’m n my way t a hspice (临终医院). I dn’t have any family left. The dctr says I dn’t have very lng.”
I quietly reached ver and shut ff the meter (计价器).
Fr the next tw hurs, we drve thrugh the city. She shwed me the building where she had nce wrked, the neighbrhd where she had lived, and the furniture shp that had nce been a ballrm where she had gne dancing as a girl.
Smetimes she’d ask me t slw dwn in frnt f a particular building and wuld sit staring int the darkness, saying nthing.
At dawn, she suddenly said, “I’m tired. Let’s g nw.”
We drve in silence t the address she had given me.
“Hw much d I we yu?” she asked.
“Nthing.” I said.
“Yu have t make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are ther passengers,” I answered. Almst withut thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held nt me tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, “Yu gave an ld wman a little mment f jy.”
4. The ld wman chse t ride thrugh the city in rder t
A. shw she was familiar with the cityB. see sme places fr the last time
C. let the driver earn mre mneyD. reach the destinatin n time
5. The taxi driver did nt charge the ld wman because he .
A. wanted t d her a favrB. shut ff the meter by mistake
C. had received her payment in advanceD. was in a hurry t take ther passengers
6. What des the underlined phrase “shut ff” mean in the passage?
A. turn upB. switch nC. switch ffD. turn dwn
7. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Giving is always a pleasure.
B. Peple shuld respect each ther.
C. An act f kindness can bring peple great jy.
D. Peple shuld learn t appreciate thers’ cncern.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一个快要走到生命尽头的老妇人在司机耐心帮助下又最后看了看她曾经生活和工作的地方，在到达目的地之后司机没有收钱。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段的“I’m n my way t a hspice (临终医院). (我在去临终医院的路上。)”，倒数第七段的“Fr the next tw hurs, we drve thrugh the city. She shwed me the building where she had nce wrked, the neighbrhd where she had lived, and the furniture shp that had nce been a ballrm where she had gne dancing as a girl. (在接下来的两个小时里，我们开车穿过城市。她指给我看她曾经工作过的那幢楼，她曾经住过的那个社区，还有一家家具店，那里曾经是一个舞厅，她小时候曾在那里跳舞)”可知，老妇人选择穿过城市以便最后一次看一下一些地方，故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Almst withut thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held nt me tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, “Yu gave an ld wman a little mment f jy.” (我想都没想就弯下腰给了她一个拥抱。她紧紧地抓着我。我们的拥抱以她的一句话结束：“你给了一位老妇人片刻的快乐。”)”可知，出租车司机没有向老妇人收费，因为他想帮助她，故选A。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第三段的““Hw much d I we yu?” she asked. (“我欠你多少钱？”她问。)”和倒数第二段的““Nthing.” I said. (“不要钱。”我说。)”可知，作者没有问老妇人要车费，所以是早就关掉了计价器，因此划线短语shut ff的意思是“关掉”，和switch ff意思相近，故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第九段的“Fr the next tw hurs, we drve thrugh the city. (在接下来的两个小时里，我们开车穿过城市。)”，倒数第二段的““Nthing.” I said. (“不要钱。”我说。)”和最后一段的“Yu gave an ld wman a little mment f jy. (你给了一位老妇人片刻的快乐。)”可知，作者免费载老妇人去城市的一些地方，给老妇人带来了快乐，因此我们能从这个故事中了解到一个善举可以给人们带来巨大的快乐。故选C。
C
Have yu ever cnsidered all the English expressins that include wrds abut clthes? Let’s have a lk.
Peple wear pants t cver the lwer part f their bdies. We smetimes say that peple wh are nervus have ants in their pants. Smetimes, peple may get caught with their pants dwn. They are fund ding smething they shuld nt be ding. And, in every family, ne persn takes cntrl. Smetimes a wife tells her husband what t d. Then we say she wears the pants in the family.
Pants usually have pckets t hld things. Mney that is likely t be spent quickly can bum a hle in yur pcket. Smetimes yu need a belt t hld up yur pants. If yu have less mney than usual, yu may have t tighten yur belt.
I always praise peple wh can save their mney and nt spend t much. l really take my hat ff t them. Yet, when it cmes t my wn mney, I spend it at the drp f a hat, which means I immediately spend it.
Bts are a heavy r strng kind f shes. Peple wh are t big fr their bts think they are mre imprtant than they really are. I dislike such peple.
My father is an imprtant persn. He runs a big cmpany. He wears a suit and tie, and a shirt with sleeves that cver his arms. Sme peple wh d nt knw him will think he is t serius and never shws his feelings penly. But I knw that my father wears his heart n his sleeve.
8. What is this passage mainly abut?
A. What pants mean in English.B. Sme special English expressins.
C. Sme funny English expressins.D. Sme expressins related t clthes.
9. Which f the fllwing expressins can shw smene is nervus?
A. Get caught with ne’s pants dwn.B. Have ants in ne’s pants.
C. Wear the pants in the family.D. Bum a hle in ne’s pcket.
10. If we say smene has t tighten his belt, we prbably mean he
A. has dne smething wrngB. used t live a rich life
C. has put n the wrng pantsD. desn’t have enugh mney
11. Smene wh spends his mney at the drp f a hat mst prbably_
A. desn’t save mneyB. earns much mney
C. never wastes his mneyD. spends mre than he earns
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了和衣服有关的一些英文表达。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Have yu ever cnsidered all the English expressins that include wrds abut clthes?(你有没有考虑过所有和衣服有关的英语表达?)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了和衣服有关的一些英文表达。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“We smetimes say that peple wh are nervus have ants in their pants. (我们有时说紧张的人裤子里有蚂蚁。)”可知，“Have ants in ne’s pants.(坐立不安)”表示某人紧张。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“If yu have less mney than usual, yu may have t tighten yur belt. (如果你的钱比平时少，你可能不得不勒紧腰带。)”可知，如果我们说某人不得不勒紧腰带，我们的意思可能是他没有足够的钱。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Yet, when it cmes t my wn mney, I spend it at the drp f a hat, which means I immediately spend it.(然而，当涉及到我自己的钱，我立即花它，意思是我马上花。)”可知，那些一有钱就立即花掉的人很可能根本就不存钱。故选A。
D
Freign visitrs t the UK might be disappinted when they learn that nt everyne there speaks like Harry Ptter and his friends. Usually, there’s an assumptin by many nnBrits that everyne in Britain speaks with what’s knwn as a Received Prnunciatin (RP, 标准发音) accent, als called “the Queen’s English”. Hwever, while many peple d talk this way, mst Britns speak in their wn reginal accents.
Scuse, Glaswegian and the Black Cuntry — frm Liverpl, Glasgw and the West Midlands — are just three f the cuntless nnRP accents that British peple speak with. There are even differences in accents between twns r cities just 30 kilmeters apart. What is even mre disappinting is that nt speaking in a RP accent may mean a British persn is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life.
In a 2015 study by the University f New Suth Wales, vides f peple reading a passage in three different UK accents were shwn t a secnd grup f peple. The grup then rated hw intelligent they thught the readers sunded. The lwestrated accent was the Brummie accent, native t peple frm Birmingham, a city whse accent is cnsidered the wrking class.
Hwever, there is n need t be disappinted thugh yu are nt speaking in a RP accent. In fact, ding the ppsite may even give yu advantages.
Kng Sengjae, 25, is an Internet celebrity frm Seul.After studying in the UK, he picked up several reginal accents.He’s nw famus fr his nline vides, where he shws ff the varius accents he’s learned. “British peple usually get really excited when I use sme f their lcal dialect wrds, and they becme much friendlier. I think it makes a bit f bnd between lcal peple and freigners t speak in their lcal accent,” he said.
S if yu’re wrking n perfecting yur British accent, try t speak like smene frm Liverpl, Glasgw r Birmingham. Yu may nt sund like Harry Ptter, but yu are likely t make mre friends.
12. What can we infer frm Paragraph 1?
A. NnBrits usually hld that all Britns speak in a RP accent.
B. Only “the Queen’s English” is accepted in the UK.
C. Freign visitrs are disappinted at their wn spken English.
D. Any Received Prnunciatin arund the wrld is als called “the Queen’s English”．
13. What d peple think f the Brummie accent?
A. It is favred by freign visitrs t the UK.
B. It is clsest t the RP accent.
C. It is smart and easy t understand.
D. It is spken by peple f the wrking class.
14. What des the underlined phrase “ding the ppsite” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Speaking in a RP accent.
B. Speaking in reginal accents.
C. Speaking the Brummie accent.
D. Speaking like Harry Ptter.
15. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A study abut the mst intelligent accent in Britain.
B. A cmparisn between different British accents.
C. Hw much British peple value the RP accent.
D. The impact f reginal accents n peple’s lives.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍英国标准音之外的一些方言使用情况，说明了地方口音对人们生活的影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Usually, there’s an assumptin by many nnBrits that everyne in Britain speaks with what’s knwn as a Received Prnunciatin (RP, 标准发音) accent, als called “the Queen’s English”. (通常，许多非英国人都认为每个英国人说话都带有所谓的标准发音（RP, 标准发音）口音，也被称为“标准英语”)”可知，非英国人通常认为，所有的英国人都有标准口音。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The lwestrated accent was the Brummie accent, native t peple frm Birmingham, a city whse accent is cnsidered the wrking class.(评分最低的是伯明翰口音，这是伯明翰人的母语，而伯明翰的口音被认为是工人阶级的口音)”可知，人们认为工人阶级的人说伯明翰口音。故选D。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Hwever, there is n need t be disappinted thugh yu are nt speaking in a RP accent.(然而，即使你不是用标准发音口音说话，也没有必要失望)”可知，划线词所在句“事实上，相反的做法甚至会给你带来好处。”中的ding the ppsite(相反的做法)指的是Speaking in reginal accents(讲地方口音)。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Usually, there’s an assumptin by many nnBrits that everyne in Britain speaks with what’s knwn as a Received Prnunciatin (RP, 标准发音) accent, als called “the Queen’s English”. Hwever, while many peple d talk this way, mst Britns speak in their wn reginal accents.(通常，许多非英国人都认为每个英国人说话都带有所谓的“标准发音”口音，也被称为“标准英语”。然而，虽然很多人确实这样说话，但大多数英国人说的是他们自己的地方口音)”，第二段中的“What is even mre disappinting is that nt speaking in a RP accent may mean a British persn is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life.(更令人失望的是，不说标准发音口音可能意味着一个英国人在日常生活中会受到不同的评判甚至对待)” 和倒数第二段中的“British peple usually get really excited when I use sme f their lcal dialect wrds, and they becme much friendlier. I think it makes a bit f bnd between lcal peple and freigners t speak in their lcal accent (当我使用一些当地方言单词时，英国人通常会非常兴奋，他们会变得更加友好。我认为用当地口音说话会在当地人和外国人之间建立一些联系)” 可知，文章主要通过介绍英国标准音之外的一些方言使用情况，说明了地方口音对人们生活的影响。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项两项为多余选项，
Hw t Deal with Yur Hmewrk
Write it dwn. ___16___ Make a nte n yur ntebk. Always be sure t write dwn any hmewrk fr schl s yu wn’t frget anything.
Create a hmewrk statin. Find smewhere cmfrtable and quiet t wrk. ___17___ It will take twice as lng t get the hmewrk dne. Shut ff yur cell phne, lg ff yur cmputer (unless yu will need it fr yur hmewrk) and clse the dr.
D hmewrk as early as pssible.Dn’t leave hmewrk t the last minute. ___18___ The earlier yu start yur hmewrk, the sner yu will finish! D all yur hmewrk as early as yu can, s yu dn’t have a pile f (一堆) hmewrk the next day.
___19___ Think abut hw lng it will take yu t cmplete each hmewrk subject. Fr example：English — ten minutes, science — ten minutes, math — frty minutes, histry — twenty minutes.
Treat yurself. Yu can easily get tired by sitting thrugh an hur r tw f hmewrk withut stpping. Once yu finish hmewrk fr a subject take a small break. Just make sure it’s quick (n mre than 15 minutes). D nt turn n the TV, r yu’ll never g back and finish yur hmewrk. ___20___
A. Use yur time wisely.
B. Start as sn as yu get hme.
C. Begin with yur hardest hmewrk.
D. Yu can take a walk r find smething t eat.
E. Never d yur hmewrk in frnt f the TV.
F. After shrt breaks, return t finish up the last f yur wrk.
G. Keep a hmewrk ntebk where yu recrd all yur hmewrk.
【答案】16 G 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何尽快地高效率地完成作业进行了介绍。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Make a nte n yur ntebk.(在你的笔记本上记下来。)”可知，此处是指在笔记本上写下你的家庭作业，所以选项G“准备一个家庭作业笔记本，记录所有的家庭作业。”切合文意。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Shut ff yur cell phne, lg ff yur cmputer (unless yu will need it fr yur hmewrk) and clse the dr.(关掉你的手机，注销你的电脑（除非你需要它来做作业），关上门。)”可知，此处是指关掉会分散注意力的东西，所以选项E“永远不要在电视机前做作业。”切合文意。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据前文“D hmewrk as early as pssible.Dn’t leave hmewrk t the last minute.(尽早做作业。不要把作业留到最后一分钟。)”可知，此处是指尽早做作业，所以选项B“一到家就开始。”切合文意。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Think abut hw lng it will take yu t cmplete each hmewrk subject.(想想你要花多长时间来完成每一个家庭作业。)”可知，此处是指要合理规划时间，所以选项A“明智地利用你的时间”切合文意。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Once yu finish hmewrk fr a subject, take a small break. Just make sure it’s quick (n mre than 15 minutes). D nt turn n the TV, r yu’ll never g back and finish yur hmewrk.(一旦你完成了一门功课，休息一下。只是要确保速度快（不超过15分钟）。不要打开电视，否则你就再也回不去完成作业了。)”可知，此处是指稍微休息一下就去完成剩下的作业，所以选项F“短暂休息后，回去完成最后的作业。”切合文意。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Finding Hme
“I hate New Orleans! I wanna g hme!” I ___21___ t my mther as we mved bxes. ___22___, ging hme was nt easy because my hme was 1, 100 miles away.
I was brn and ___23___ in nrthern Virginia. Virginia was my hme, and I never expected that t ___24___ In 2014, my family experienced a tragedy (悲剧), s my parents decided t mve t my mm’s hmetwn f New Orleans.
Only three mnths after my parents made the ___25___ t mve, I fund myself mving bxes int ur new huse. My annuncement t my mther that I ___26___ the new envirnment was partly mtivated by hw ht it was, but it was mstly due t the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside dwn. 1,100 miles away frm everyne and everything I had ever knwn, I was ___27___. T make matters wrse, I was starting high schl in tw weeks. Beginning high schl is a scary ___28___ n its wn.
I spent my first few mnths in New Orleans, ___29___ wanting t g hme t Virginia. But after a few mnths f missing hme, I ___30___ that I had a chice. I culd cntinue thinking abut hw much I missed my ld hme, ___31___ I culd start trying t build a new hme right here. I chse the latter.
As sn as I stpped giving all my ___32___ t hw much I missed Virginia, I was able t begin accepting the lve that peple were already giving me. I jined sme clubs at schl, which gave me the chance t make friends. My neighbr taught me hw t ck sme New Orleans fd, and I fund a wnderful ___33___ f fellw cks and neighbrs. Overall, I seized every pssible pprtunity t ___34___ myself and t rebuild my life.
Because f my resilience (复原力) in creating a new hme fr myself and the ___35___ that peple have shwn t me, hme is right here.
21. A. annuncedB. repliedC. turnedD. pinted
22. A. TherefreB. InsteadC. HweverD. Besides
23. A. trainedB. raisedC. prmtedD. fed
24. A. develpB. cntinueC. existD. change
25. A. cmmandB. suggestinC. excuseD. decisin
26. A. preferredB. missedC. hateD. imagined
27. A. surprisedB. frightenedC. delightedD. relieved
28. A. perfrmanceB. reginC. presentatinD. experience
29. A. partlyB. badlyC. slightlyD. hardly
30. A. realizedB. rememberedC. bservedD. cmplained
31. A. andB. butC. rD. s
32. A. attentinB. patienceC. trustD. cnfidence
33. A. generatinB. cmmunityC. raceD. schl
34. A. teachB. acceptC. judgeD. better
35. A. beliefB. freedmC. lveD. interest
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者和父母搬到了新奥尔良。他厌恶这个地方，后来得到了当地人的关爱，最终决定把这里当作自己的家。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我讨厌新奥尔良!我想回家!”当我们搬箱子的时候，我向妈妈宣布。A. annunced 宣布；B. replied 回答；C. turned 转变；D. pinted 指出。根据“I hate New Orleans! I wanna g hme!”可知，想妈妈“宣布”。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，回家并不容易，因为我的家在1100英里之外。A. Therefre 因此；B. Instead 相反，反而；C. Hwever 然而；D. Besides另外。根据第一句“I hate New Orleans! I wanna g hme!”和空格后的ging hme was nt easy because my hme was 1, 100 miles away.可知，前后是一种“转折”关系。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在北弗吉尼亚出生并长大。 A. trained 训练；B. raised 抚养，提高，举起；C. prmted 促进，提升；D. fed喂养。 根据下文的Virginia was my hme可知，作者在弗吉尼亚“长大”。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗吉尼亚是我家，我从没想过我会改变。A. develp 开发，进步；B. cntinue 继续；C. exist存在；D. change改变。 根据第4空前后的内容I never expected和In 2014, my family experienced a tragedy (悲剧), s my parents decided t mve t my mm’s hmetwn f New Orleans.可知，作者并没想“改变”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我父母做出搬家决定后仅仅三个月，我就开始把箱子搬进我们的新家。A. cmmand 命令，指挥；B. suggestin 建议；C. excuse 借口；D. decisin决定。 根据第5空后的I fund myself mving bxes int ur new huse.可知，作者一家在“决定”后搬家。固定搭配：make a decisin“做出决定”。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对母亲说我讨厌新环境，部分原因是它太热了，但主要是因为我觉得我的整个生活都被颠覆了。A. preferred 更喜欢；B. missed 错过，想念；C. hate 厌恶；D. imagined 想象。根据第6空后的the new envirnment was partly mtivated by hw ht it was, but it was mstly due t the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside dwn.可知，作者“厌恶”新家。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在距离我所熟悉的人和事1100英里之外的地方，我感到害怕。A. surprised感到吃惊的；B. frightened感到害怕的；C. delighted感到高兴的；D. relieved感到宽慰的。根据第7空前的1,100 miles away frm everyne and everything I had ever knwn,可知，此处指作者“感到害怕”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：开始高中生活本身就是一段可怕的经历。A. perfrmance表现，表演；B. regin地区；C. presentatin描述，展示；D. experience经历。根据第8空前后Beginning high schl is a scary 和n its wn可知，高中“经历”是艰难的。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在新奥尔良度过了头几个月，非常想回到弗吉尼亚的家。A. partly部分地，在一定程度上；B. badly非常；C. slightly稍微；D. hardly几乎不。根据第9空前后的内容my first few mnths in New Orleans和wanting t g hme t Virginia.可知，作者“非常”想家。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在几个月的思念之后，我意识到我有一个选择。A. realized 意识到；B. remembered 记得；C. bserved 观察；D. cmplained 抱怨。根据第8空后的I had a chice可知，此处指作者“意识到”有个选择。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：我可以继续思考我有多想念我的老房子，或者我可以开始尝试在这里建一个新家。A. and 和；B. but 但是；C. r 或者；D. s所以。 根据第11空后的I chse the latter.可知，作者是在两个抉择中做出的选择。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： 当我不再关注我有多想念弗吉尼亚时，我开始接受人们已经给予我的爱。A. attentin 注意力，关注；B. patience 耐心；C. trust 信任；D. cnfidence信心。 根据第12空后的hw much I missed Virginia, I was able t begin accepting the lve that peple were already giving me.可知，作者不再“关注”想家这件事。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的邻居教我做一些新奥尔良的食物，我发现了一个很棒的厨师和邻居社区。A. generatin 世代；B. cmmunity 社区；C. race种族；D. schl 学校。根据第13空前的My neighbr taught me hw t ck sme New Orleans fd可知，作者找到一个好“社区”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 总之，我抓住每一个可能的机会来完善自己，重建我的生活。A. teach 教；B. accept 接受；C. judge 判断；D. better胜过，改善。 根据第14空后的myself and t rebuild my life.可知，作者要开始新生活，“改善”自己。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我为自己创造了一个新家的韧性和人们对我的爱，家就在这里。A. belief 信仰；B. freedm 自由；C. lve爱； D. interest兴趣。根据第15空后的peple have shwn t me, hme is right here.可知，作者在新地方得到了人们的“爱”。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When tw cultures cme tgether, the wrds f ___36___(they) languages cmpete fr survival (存在). We can see this taking place early n in ___37___ histry f English, fllwing the Danish invasins (入侵) f Britain. The Danes spke a language knwn___38___ Old Nrse, and this had many wrds ___39___ had a related (相关的) frm in Old English. What wuld peple end up saying? Wuld the Danish settlers use the Old English wrds? Or wuld the Angl-Saxns use the Old Nrse nes?
___40___ (actual), the Old English and Old Nrse wrds bth survived, because peple gave them ___41___ (difference) meanings. This is what happened t skirt and shirt.
Shirt is fund smetimes in late Old English (spelled scyrte), with the meaning f a shrt garment (衣服) wrn by bth men ___42___ wmen. Skirt, frm Old Nrse, is knwn frm the 1300s, and seems t have been used mainly fr a wman’s garment — the lwer part f a dress. But the wrd culd als ___43___(use) fr the lwer part f a man’s rbe r cat t.
During the Middle English perid, shirt ___44___ (becme) increasingly used nly fr a man’s garment, and skirt fr a wman’s. Tday, wmen’s clthes include shirts, and skirts are nrmal fr men in many ____45____ (cuntry). Clthing such as the T-shirt is gender-neutral (不分性别的).
【答案】36. their
37. the 38. as
39. that##which
40. Actually
41. different
42. and 43. be used
44. became 45. cuntries
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以shirt和skirt为例介绍了当两种文化融合在一起时，它们语言中的词汇就会为生存而竞争。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：当两种文化融合在一起时，它们语言中的词汇就会为生存而竞争。所给词为人称代词主格，而此处并不是句子主语，应该是名词languages的定语，应使用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我们可以看到，在丹麦人入侵英国之后英语历史的早期就发生了这种情况。该空后名词histry有后置定语修饰，所以此处特指英语的历史，应使用定冠词the。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：丹麦人说一种被称为古诺尔斯语的语言，其中有许多单词在古英语中有一个相关的形式。介词固定搭配be knwn as...意为“被称为……，作为……而闻名”符合语境。故填as。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：丹麦人说一种被称为古诺尔斯语的语言，其中有许多单词在古英语中有一个相关的形式。该空需要一个关系词，引导限定性定语从句，修饰前面名词wrds，并指代先行词在从句中作主语，所以应填关系代词that或which。故填that或which。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：实际上，古英语和古诺尔斯语的单词都保存了下来，因为人们赋予了它们不同的含义。提示词actual为形容词；该空应填副词，在句首作状语，修饰整个句子，并且位于句首，注意首字母大写。故填Actually。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：实际上，古英语和古诺尔斯语的单词都保存了下来，因为人们赋予了它们不同的含义。提示词为名词，该空需要一个形容词，作定语，修饰名词meanings。故填different。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：shirt有时出现在古英语晚期(拼写为scyrte)，意思是男人和女人穿的短衣服。固定搭配意为“……和……都”符合语境。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：但这个词也可以用来形容男人长袍或外套的下半部分。所给动词use在句中和情态动词culd构成复合谓语，主语为名词wrd，单词被使用，谓语动词应使用被动语态，助动词be在情态动词后使用原形。故填be used。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在中世纪英语时期，衬衫越来越多地只用于男人的衣服，而裙子则用于女人的衣服。动词becme在句中作谓语，根据时间状语During the Middle English perid(在中世纪英语时期)可知，句子描写过去的事情，谓语动词应使用一般过去时态。故填became。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：今天，在许多国家，女人的衣服包括衬衫，而男人的裙子是正常的。所给名词cuntry在句中作宾语，是可数名词，前面有many修饰，应填其复数形式。故填cuntries。
第四部分：写作(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你的朋友韩梅刚进入高中学习生活一个月，她写信向你诉说了她的困扰，不适应新的生活和学习环境。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。要点如下：
1.表示理解并给予安慰；
2.为了更好地适应新学校、新学期，提出建议（两到三条）。
注意： 1.写作词数应为100词左右；
2.开头已给出，但不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Hanmei,
I’m srry t learn that yu are having such a bad time.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Hanmei,
I’m srry t learn that yu are having such a bad time. Actually, mst peple will feel hmesick and anxius when they leave hme and cme t a new place, especially a freign cuntry. S dn’t wrry t much. Here are sme tips fr yu.
First, yu’d better try t change sme f yur habits s that yu can get used t the new envirnment as sn as pssible. Secnd, make mre new friends, wh can share their hbbies and ideas with yu. Yu will feel less hmesick with many friends arund yu. Third, yu shuld take part in sme scial activities. It will help yu learn mre abut the lcal custms and cultures.
I hpe my advice will be useful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友韩梅写封信，对她不适应新的生活和学习环境表示理解并给予安慰，并给她提一些有助于更好地适应新学校、新学期的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
事实上：actually→as a matter f fact
有用的：useful→helpful
习惯于：get used t→get accustmed t
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Third, yu shuld take part in sme scial activities. It will help yu learn mre abut the lcal custms and cultures.
拓展句：Third, yu shuld take part in sme scial activities, which will help yu learn mre abut the lcal custms and cultures.
【点睛】[高分句型1] First, yu’d better try t change sme f yur habits s that yu can get used t the new envirnment as sn as pssible. (运用了s that引导的目的状语从句)
[高分句型2] Secnd, make mre new friends, wh can share their hbbies and ideas with yu. (运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句)
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