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2023-2024学年四川省乐山市井研县高一上学期开学英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年四川省乐山市井研县高一上学期开学英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析四川省乐山市井研县2023-2024学年高一上学期开学英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析四川省乐山市井研县2023-2024学年高一上学期开学英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.试卷满分：100 分；建议时长：90 分钟；
2.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、学号等信息；
3.请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域。
一、短对话选择题（本题共 5 小题，共 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the wman prbably d next?
A．Buy a phne. B．Repair her phne. C．Shw the best phne.
2.Where des the wman cme frm?
A．Singapre. B．China. C．Britain.
3.Hw des the wman sund?
A．Excited B．Curius. C．Wrried.
4.What time is it nw?
A．4:00. B．3:30. C．3:10.
5.Why did the man cme back hme?
A．T get his wallet. B．T get his passprt. C．T get his plane ticket.
二、长对话选择题（本题共 15 小题，共 15 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答下列小题。
6.What did the man draw?
A．A yard. B．A tree. C．A panda.
7.What des the wman plan t d this winter?
A．See pandas in persn. B．Visit her grandpa. C．Plant sme trees.
听材料，回答下列小题。
8.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In the hspital. B．In the restaurant. C．In the cinema.
9.With whm des the wman cme?
A．Her mther. B．Her brther. C．Her friend.
10.What is prbably the man’s mther?
A．A ck. B．An actress. C．A dctr.
听材料，回答下列小题。
11.What is the price f the cup?
A．10 yuan. B．15 yuan. C．20 yuan.
12. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A．Lwer the price f the cup. B．Give her mney back.
C．Change his service attitude.
13.Which wrd best describes the wman?
A．Hnest. B．Implite. C．Careless.
听材料，回答下列小题。
14. What is the wman ding at first?
A．Talking abut her experiences.
B.Sharing a piece f news.
C.Reading a bk abut pets.
15.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Brther and sister. B．Mther and sn. C．Classmates.
16. Where will the wman g first?
A．T the pet shp. B．T the pst ffice. C．T the grcery stre.
听材料，回答下列小题。
17. What is the mst imprtant thing when planning a garden?
A．Grwing what ne lves. B．Picking the right sil.
C．Chsing the lcatin f the garden.
18. Hw many things d peple need t plan befre starting a garden?
A．5. B．4. C．3.
19．What is the advantage f grwing frm yung plants?
A. They’re less expensive.
B. They grw mre easily.
C. Their fruits will grw big enugh.
20. What des the speaker suggest peple d in the end?
A. Plant right befre the grwing seasn.
B. Ask an expert fr the right sil.
C. Enjy the prcess f planting.
三、阅读理解（本题共 15 小题，共 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
One f the best things abut histrical stries is that they can make yu interested in learning mre abut the actual histry f the time perid.
This Rebel Heart
Katherine Lcke
This impressive histrical stry transprts readers t 1956 Hungary during the revlutin(革命). Csilla grew up near a magic river, but when her cuntry falls apart, and her wrld crashes arund her, she must decide between leaving her hme r fighting t save it.
The Peach Rebellin
Wendelin Van Draanen
In pst-Wrld War II Califrnia, three teenage girls frm different backgrunds get bund(捆绑)tgether thrugh hardship, secrets, and friendship. In this beautiful cming-f-age stry, the girls face the strms n their way bravely, helping each ther thrugh lve and lss.
Luck f the Titanic
Stacey Lee
The terrible disaster is as attractive as ever in this histrical stry. Unable t bard the ship as a regular passenger, Val hides in it and manages t travel alng. She dreams f getting a jb at a circus in New Yrk City, but she desn’t expect t fight fr survival(生存)alng the way.
Dream Cuntry
Shannn Gibney
A fascinating lk at the cnnectin between Liberia and America, Dream Cuntry explres the lives f five generatins f a family searching fr freedm. Heartbreaking and hnest, this jurney thrugh histry is abut family, dreams, and the hpe fr a better future.
1. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T explain scientific facts.B. T describe histric events.
C. T remember famus peple.D. T intrduce histrical bks.
2. What d we knw abut Val?
A. She is interested in histrical stries.B. She gets abard the ship with a ticket.
C. She meets many hardships alng the jurney.D. She wrks in a circus in New Yrk city.
3. What d all the characters have in cmmn?
A. Deep lve fr their cuntry.B. Lng-lasting friendship.
C. Struggling spirit.D. Spirit f freedm.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几本和历史故事有关的书籍。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“One f the best things abut histrical stries is that they can make yu interested in learning mre abut the actual histry f the time perid.(历史故事最棒的一点是，它们能让你有兴趣更多地了解那个时期的真实历史。)”以及后文的“This Rebel Heart Katherine Lcke”、“The Peach Rebellin Wendelin Van Draanen”、Luck f the Titanic Stacey Lee以及Dream Cuntry Shannn Gibney可知这篇文章的目的是为了介绍几本关于历史故事的书籍。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Luck f the Titanic Stacey Lee部分的“The terrible disaster is as attractive as ever in this histrical stry. Unable t bard the ship as a regular passenger, Val hides in it and manages t travel alng. She dreams f getting a jb at a circus in New Yrk City, but she desn’t expect t fight fr survival(生存)alng the way.(在这个历史故事中，可怕的灾难一如既往地吸引人。由于无法作为普通乘客登上这艘船，瓦尔躲在里面，设法一起旅行。她梦想在纽约的一个马戏团找到一份工作，但她没有想到沿途要为生存而奋斗。)”可知Val在旅行的途中遭受了很多的苦难。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章This Rebel Heart Katherine Lcke部分的“Csilla grew up near a magic river, but when her cuntry falls apart, and her wrld crashes arund her, she must decide between leaving her hme r fighting t save it.( Csilla在一条令人愉快的河附近长大，但当她的国家分崩离析，她的世界在她周围崩溃时，她必须在离开她的家或战斗拯救它之间做出决定。)以及The Peach Rebellin Wendelin Van Draanen部分的“In this beautiful cming-f-age stry, the girls face the strms n their way bravely, helping each ther thrugh lve and lss.(在这个美丽的成长故事中，女孩们勇敢地面对路上的风暴，在爱与失去中互相帮助。)”以及Luck f the Titanic Stacey Lee部分的“She dreams f getting a jb at a circus in New Yrk City, but she desn’t expect t fight fr survival(生存)alng the way. (她梦想在纽约的一个马戏团找到一份工作，但她没有想到沿途要为生存而奋斗。)”以及Dream Cuntry Shannn Gibney部分的“Dream Cuntry explres the lives f five generatins f a family searching fr freedm. Heartbreaking and hnest, this jurney thrugh histry is abut family, dreams, and the hpe fr a better future.(《梦幻国度》讲述了一家五代人追寻自由的生活。这段令人心碎而又诚实的历史之旅是关于家庭、梦想和对美好未来的希望。)”可知这几本书的人物的共同点在于他们不畏艰难，勇于与困难抗争的精神。故选C项。
B
When smene asks me what my gals are fr the cming year, I dn’t usually knw hw t reply. Of curse I, as mst peple d, want t see an imprvement in my grades. This year, hwever, I’m hping fr smething different.
Thrugh the curse f my schl life, I’ve gradually develped a new understanding f the wrd “priritizatin (优先次序)”. The first thing I wish t get in Senir One is the ability t manage my time better. I’ll surely becme busier with the cming semester, and prper rganizatin is imprtant. Frm schl clubs t academic cmpetitins, everything shuld be set up in a way that desn’t influence my health, which leads me t my secnd gal.
My mther has always tld me put my health first, s in the future, I hpe t be bth physically and mentally healthy. A persn can’t study withut the energy t d s. In rder t stay energetic, they must put their health first, n matter hw busy they are, r hw much wrk they have t cmplete.
And finally, I hpe that I wn’t be discuraged by my failure and never give up n my dreams. I hpe that I’ll have the curage t try new activities and clubs. I believe my final gal can apply t every student arund the wrld. We shuld all respect ne anther’s likes and dislikes, and fcus n each ther’s strengths, nt ur weaknesses. Everyne shuld try t make use f all f life’s pprtunities.
Albert Einstein nce said, “Life is like riding a bicycle. T keep yur balance, yu must keep mving.” In my case, it’s the ther way arund. In rder t keep mving, I must keep my balance—the balance between studies and activities, efficiency and prcrastinatin (拖延症), academics and health, passins and dislikes. The new jurney is ging t be a hard ne, but if I set these gals, I believe I will make it thrugh t the end.
4. During Senir One, what des the writer want t d first?
A. Fcus n imprving her verall grades.
B. Jin as many schl clubs as pssible.
C. Learn hw t manage her time well.
D. Spend mre time n utdr activities.
5. What is the attitude f the writer twards failure?
A. Discuraged.B. Brave.C. Wrried.D. Careful.
6. What des the underlined sentence “it’s the ther way arund” in the last paragraph mean?
A. It is the ppsite.B. It is difficult.
C. It is necessary.D. It is helpful.
7. What is the writer’s purpse f the passage?
A. T share her gals fr the cming schl year.
B. T stress the imprtance f health t students.
C. T shw what she likes abut high schl life.
D. T explain hw t balance studies and activities.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者分享了自己在新的一年里对于生活学习的规划。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first thing I wish t get in Senir One is the ability t spend my time better.(我希望在高一学到的第一件事是能够更好地利用我的时间)”可知，作者希望在新的一年提高自己管理时间的能力，学会管理好自己的时间。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“And finally, I hpe that I wn’t be discuraged by my failure and never give up n my dreams.(最后，我希望我不会因为失败而气馁，永远不要放弃我的梦想)”可知，作者不会因为失败而气馁。由此推知，作者对失败的态度是勇敢的。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“Albert Einstein nce said, “Life is like riding a bicycle. T keep yur balance, yu must keep mving.”(爱因斯坦曾经说过：“生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡，你必须不停地移动。”)”以及后文“In rder t keep mving, I must keep my balance—the balance between studies and activities, efficiency and prcrastinatin (拖延症), academics and health, passins and dislikes.(为了保持运动，我必须保持平衡——学习与活动、效率与拖延、学业与健康、爱好与厌恶之间的平衡)”可知，前后文的意思相反，所以划线部分“it’s the ther way arund”应是“正好相反”之意，和A项意思相近。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“When smene asks me what my gals are fr the cming year, I dn’t usually knw hw t reply. Of curse I, as mst peple d, want t see an imprvement in my grades. This year, hwever, I’m hping fr smething different. (当有人问我来年的目标是什么时，我通常不知道如何回答。当然，我和大多数人一样，希望看到我的成绩有所提高。然而，今年，我希望能有一些不同的东西)”以及最后一段中的“The new jurney is ging t be a hard ne, but if I establish these gals, I believe I will make it thrugh t the end.(新的旅程将会是艰难的，但如果我确立了这些目标，我相信我能坚持到底)”可知，作者要分享他在新的一年里希望除了学习进步外，有一些不一样，后面详细介绍了他接下来的高中生活中的目标。故选A项。
C
Zlgial Sciey f Lndn(ZSL), which runs Lndn Z, brught tgether 16 scientists frm different rganizatins t make a full “heath heck” n 215 miles f the Thames. The results f the first-ever State f the Thames Reprt have been shwn t the public and there’s bth gd and bad news fr Lndn’s main waterway.
First up, since the Thames was prnunced “bilgically(生物学地)dead” in1957, the number f animals and plants grwing in and arund the river has increased greatly. Natural habitats(栖息地)are als n the increase, sme f which can help in the fight against climate(气候)change.
It’s nt all gd news thugh—like everywhere else, the Thames is influenced by climate change, mainly thrugh changes in water temperature and sea levels. The Thames is increasing in temperature at an average(平均数)f 0. 2℃ each year, changing the natural envirnment.
Water levels are als rising in the Thames—at Silvertwn. There has been an average increase f 4. 26 mm per year since 1990, which makes Lndn mre likely t be flded.
As with pretty much everywhere n Earth, the Thames needs climate change t be stpped in rder t make itself a living river in the future.
The Envirnment Agency has put tgether the Thames Estuary 2100 Plan which sets ut a lng-term plan fr dealing with the influence f rising sea levels fr the rest f this century, in rder t prtect Lndn frm flds.
James Brand, Thames Estuary 2100 Advisr at the Envirnment Agency said, “We are glad t supprt the State f the Thames Reprt. If we are ging t stp climate change, nature needs t be at the heart f ur activities, bth in slwing the pace f future change and dealing with the changes that we are already seeing.”
8. What did the 16 scientists d with the Thames?
A. They did an examinatin f it.B. They gave an intrductin t it.
C. They brught new animals t it.D. They rganized a clean-up f it.
9. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The way animals are raised.B. The develpment f natural habitats.
C. The meaning f “bilgically dead”.D. The welcme changes t the Thames.
10. What has happened t the Thames?
A. It has caused many flds.
B. Its temperature has been rising.
C. Its plants have becme fewer and fewer.
D. It is hme t a smaller number f animals.
11. Why was the Thames Estuary 2100 Plan made?
A. T recrd the rising sea levels.B. T help rebuild Lndn.
C. T explain the imprtance f nature.D. T fight against climate change.
12. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a strybk.B. In a health magazine.
C. In a research paper.D. In a gegraphy textbk.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍泰晤士河目前生态环境的状况，并揭露了其存在的问题，以及为应对这些问题而制定的解决方案。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Zlgial Sciey f Lndn(ZSL), which runs Lndn Z, brught tgether 16 scientists frm different rganizatins t make a full “heath heck” n 215 miles f the Thames.（伦敦动物园的运营商伦敦佐洛吉尔协会召集了来自不同组织的16名科学家，在215英里的泰晤士河上进行了一次完整的“健康检查”）”可知，这16名科学家对泰晤士河做了一个检查；故选A项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“First up, since the Thames was prnunced “bilgically dead” in1957, the number f animals and plants grwing in and arund the river has increased greatly. Natural habitats are als n the increase, sme f which can help in the fight against climate change.（首先，自从1957年泰晤士河被宣布为“生物地死亡之地”以来，河流及其周围的动植物数量大大增加。自然栖息地也在增加，其中一些有助于应对气候变化。）”可知本段介绍了泰晤士河周边动植物的增加以及自然栖息地的增加，这是泰晤士河往好的方向改变的一面，是令人愉快的改变，故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It’s nt all gd news thugh—like everywhere else, the Thames is influenced by climate change, mainly thrugh changes in water temperature and sea levels. The Thames is increasing in temperature at an average(平均数)f 0.2℃ each year, changing the natural envirnment.（但这并不都是好消息——就像其他地方一样，泰晤士河也受到气候变化的影响，主要是通过水温和海平面的变化。泰晤士河每年以平均0. 2℃的温度上升，改变自然环境。）”可知泰晤士河的温度每年在以平均0. 2℃的温度上升，故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The Envirnment Agency has put tgether the Thames Estuary 2100 Plan which sets ut a lng-term plan fr dealing with the influence f rising sea levels fr the rest f this century, in rder t prtect Lndn frm flds.（环境署制定了泰晤士河口2100计划，该计划为应对本世纪剩余时间中海平面上升所造成的影响而制定的长期计划，以保护伦敦免于遭受洪水）”可知制定该计划是为了应对海平面上升所造成的影响；根据文章第三段“It’s nt all gd news thugh—like everywhere else, the Thames is influenced by climate change, mainly thrugh changes in water temperature and sea levels.（但这并不都是好消息——就像其他地方一样，泰晤士河也受到气候变化的影响，主要是通过水温和海平面的变化。）”而海平面上升是气候变化所导致的结果，故制定这个计划是为了对抗气候变化，故选D项。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍泰晤士河目前生态环境的状况，并揭露了其存在的问题，以及为应对这些问题而制定的解决方案，文章中数据都是调查研究所取得的结果，提出解决问题的方法也是凭借调查报告而制定的一种研究方案，故本文一般会在一篇研究论文里；故选C项。
D
“Snwplw (扫雪机) parenting” is the newest parenting style that can include parents bking their adult children haircuts, calling their cllege kids t wake them up s that they dn’t sleep thrugh a test, and even calling their kids’ emplyers.
“‘Helicpter (直升机) parenting’ means mnitring their kids’ every activity, which is ut f date.” Claire Cain Miller and Jnah Engel Brmwich wrte in The New Yrk Times. “Sme rich mthers and fathers nw are mre like snwplws: clearing any prblems in their children’s path t success s that they dn’t have t meet failure r lse pprtunities.”
There is a mther wh started a charity (慈善机构) in her sn’s name t try t raise his chances f being accepted t the cllege. Anther parents spent years helping their daughter avid fds with sauce, which she didn’t like. Once she gt t cllege, she had prblems with the fd in her schl because it was all cvered in sauce.
A survey says that three-quarters f parents f children between the ages f 18 and 28 ask fr dctr visits r haircuts fr their children, and 11% say they wuld call their kids’ bsses whether their children are having an issue at wrk.
As reprted wealthy parents try t get their children int tp clleges by giving a large amunt f mney t a schl, such as paying fr a building. This parenting has becme the mst ppular way t raise children, whatever the incme, educatin, r race is.
Julie, a teacher at Stanfrd, tld the Times that “snwplw parenting” is nt a reasnable apprach. “The parents shuld prepare the kid fr the rad, instead f preparing the rad fr the kid,” she said.
13. What d we knw abut “snwplw parenting”?
A. It is ut f date.
B. Parents help kids deal with mst prblems.
C. It gets kids ready fr schl life.
D. Parents encurage kids t d their wn things.
14. What can we learn abut “helicpter parenting”?
A. Parents make kids ppular.
B. Parents prvide little mney fr kids.
C. Parents ask kids t care fr themselves.
D. Parents watch ver kids’ every activity.
15. What shuld parents d accrding t Julie?
A. D as wealthy parents d.
B. D as little as pssible.
C. Prepare kids fr the future.
D. Clear the rads fr kids.
16. What’s the best title fr the text?
A Helicpter ParentingB. The Similarity in Parenting
C. A Research n ParentingD. A New Kind f Parenting
【答案】13. B 14. D 15. C 16. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种最新的育儿方式——“扫雪机育儿法”。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sme rich mthers and fathers nw are mre like snwplws: clearing any prblems in their children’s path t success s that they dn’t have t meet failure r lse pprtunities.(一些富有的父母现在更像是扫雪机：清除孩子成功道路上的任何问题，这样他们就不必遇到失败或失去机会)”可知，“扫雪机育儿法”指的是父母帮助孩子处理大多数问题，这样孩子就不必遇到失败或失去机会。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Helicpter (直升机) parenting’ means mnitring their kids’ every activity, which is ut f date.(‘直升机育儿法’意味着监督他们孩子的每一项活动，这已经过时了)”可知，“直升机育儿法”指的是父母监督孩子的每一项活动。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““The parents shuld prepare the kid fr the rad, instead f preparing the rad fr the kid,” she said.(“父母应该让孩子为道路做好准备，而不是为孩子准备道路，”她说)”可知，Julie认为父母应该让孩子为未来的道路做好准备。故选C。
【16题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段““Snwplw parenting” is the newest parenting style that can include parents bking their adult children haircuts, calling their cllege kids t wake them up s that they dn’t sleep thrugh a test, and even calling their kids’ emplyers.(“扫雪机育儿法”是一种最新的育儿方式，包括父母为成年子女预约理发，给大学生打电话叫醒他们，这样他们就不会在考试中睡着了，甚至给孩子的雇主打电话)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种最新的育儿方式——“扫雪机育儿法”。由此可知，“一种新的育儿方式”可以作为文章标题。故选D。
四、七选五（本题共 5 小题，共 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme students prefer t learn by themselves. They believe that they can learn better in this way because they have mre freedm, pressure and independence. There is sme truth in their way. ____17____ It is better t have a teacher, especially when they learn smething mre difficult.
Firstly, a teacher culd act as a guide t lead yu t success. When yu learn, yu need help and advice. A teacher will give yu a hand when yu face difficulties. ____18____
What’s mre, a teacher always puts real pressure n yu. If yu study by yurself, yu must be strng - minded enugh t keep n. ____19____ But under the guidance f a teacher, yu will feel there is always smene t watch yu. The teacher may give yu hmewrk t d.
Yu have t cmplete the hmewrk, r yu will nt pass the curse.
Last but nt least studying with a teacher will help yu receive the benefit f the teacher’s knwledge. ____20____. They teach students hw t learn and hw t btain infrmatin. They guide all f yu in class t discuss the material and prvide extra material t braden the scpe f the tpic.
____21____ I chse t learn in a big family--my schl. Withut a teacher, I wuld feel there wuld be n fun and n pressure. I culd nt learn well in such dull and depressing situatin.
A. Teachers can help yu slve all f vur prblems.
B. In shrt, I prefer t g t class studying with a teacher
C. Withut a guide, yu wuld be searching in darkness.
D. And yu may becme inactive fr lack f a strng will.
E. But they fail t see the advantages f learning with a teacher.
F. Additinally, teachers are clsely cnnected with ur life.
G. In class, teachers d mre than just ging ver the material in the text.
【答案】17. E 18. C 19. D 20. G 21. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍有些学生喜欢自己独立学习，而作者认为需要有老师的指导，以及在学校这个大家庭中学习，才能更加有乐趣和浸有压力。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Sme students prefer t learn by themselves. They believe that they can learn better in this way because they have mre freedm, pressure and independence. There is sme truth in their way.(有些学生喜欢自学。他们认为这样他们可以学得更好，因为他们有更多的自由，压力和独立。他们的说法有一定道理。)”和后句“It is better t have a teacher, especially when they learn smething mre difficult.(最好有一个老师，尤其是当他们学习比较困难的东西。)”可知，喜欢独自学习的学生没有看到跟着老师学习的好处。所以选择项E“But they fail t see the advantages f learning with a teacher.(但是他们没有看到跟着老师学习的好处。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Firstly, a teacher culd act as a guide t lead yu t success. When yu learn, yu need help and advice. A teacher will give yu a hand when yu face difficulties. (首先，老师可以作为一个向导引导你走向成功。当你学习时，你需要帮助和建议。当你面临困难时，老师会帮助你。)”可知，这里陈述缺少了老师的指导所带来的问题。所以选择项C“Withut a guide, yu wuld be searching in darkness. (没有指导，你将在黑暗中寻找。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据前句“If yu study by yurself, yu must be strng - minded enugh t keep n. (如果你自学，你必须有足够坚强的意志坚持下去。)”和后句“But under the guidance f a teacher, yu will feel there is always smene t watch yu. (但是在老师的指导下，你会觉得总有人在看着你。)”可知，缺少坚强的意志就可能会变得懒散。所以选择项D“And yu may becme inactive fr lack f a strng will. (你可能会因为缺乏坚强的意志而变得不积极。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据前句“Last but nt least, studying with a teacher will help yu receive the benefit f the teacher’s knwledge. (最后但并非最不重要的是，跟老师学习可以帮助你从老师的知识中受益。)”和后文“They teach students hw t learn and hw t btain infrmatin. They guide all f yu in class t discuss the material and prvide extra material t braden the scpe f the tpic. (他们教学生如何学习和如何获取信息。他们指导你们在课堂上讨论材料，并提供额外的材料来扩大主题的范围。)”可知，这里陈述接收老师知识的好处。所以选择项G“In class, teachers d mre than just ging ver the material in the text. (在课堂上，老师所做的不仅仅是复习课文中的内容。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【21题详解】
这里是文章的总结。结合后文“I chse t learn in a big family--my schl. Withut a teacher, I wuld feel there wuld be n fun and n pressure. I culd nt learn well in such dull and depressing situatin. (我选择在一个大家庭——我的学校里学习。没有老师，我会觉得没有乐趣和压力。在这样枯燥和压抑的情况下，我无法学好。)”可知，可知，作者倾向的是在学校学习。所以选择项B“In shrt, I prefer t g t class studying with a teacher. (总之，我更喜欢和老师一起上课。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
五、完形填空（本题共 15 小题，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have invented rbts that crawl (爬) thrugh pipes t check them fr damage. Tw f my______22______ allw cars t be used as pwer plants n wheels. My lve f building things _____23_____ when I was a kid. It wasn’t until I learned abut Thmas Edisn, thugh, that I really became excited abut inventing.
When I was in furth grade, ur teacher gave us a ______24______. We had t write t a cmpany and learn abut the _________25_________ it made. Each student wuld then give a reprt in frnt f the class t finish the prject (课题). I______26______ the Thmas A. Edisn Cmpany.
Sn after I wrte t the cmpany, ur mailman delivered a _______27_______ t me. It cntained a bk abut the life f Thmas Edisn. Hw I________28________ reading and rereading abut his inventins! The nes that impressed me mst were mvies, recrded sund and the electric light. Edisn became my her.
My dad nticed my interest in inventing and ______29______ me. He shwed me hw t turn my ideas int plans and, finally int new things.
Tgether, my dad and I repaired radis and televisins. Once, I surprised my dad with a ________30________ I made t adjust the brakes (刹车) f ur car. Later, we fund a similar tl in a stre. That’s when I learned that_______31_______ inventrs ften invent similar things. It is nt ______32______ fr this t happen. I learned, t, that nt all great ideas wrk._______33_______ is a cmmn part f the inventing prcess.
As my father and I wrked tgether, I began t_______34_______ that my dad was quite an inventr himself. His guiding hands, cmbined with my _______35_______ in inventing, led me t becme an engineer and inventr. But I am_______36_______ t Thmas Edisn, t, fr first lighting that bulb (电灯泡) inside me.
22. A. waysB. experimentsC. inventinsD. hbbies
23. A. disappearedB. beganC. lessenedD. wn
24. A. prjectB. lessnC. surpriseD. present
25. A. decisinsB. prductsC. rdersD. ntices
26. A. jinedB. chseC. wnedD. started
27. A. letterB. lightC. packageD. bk
28. A. enjyedB. mindedC. avidedD. hated
29. A. encuragedB. cmfrtedC. cntrlledD. stpped
30. A. tlB. prmiseC. mistakeD. jke
31. A. yungB. differentC. luckyD. real
32. A. reasnableB. imprperC. practicalD. unusual
33. A. ImaginatinB. FailureC. HappinessD. Wealth
34. A. hpeB. suggestC. realizeD. cnsider
35. A. hnrB. difficultyC. experienceD. interest
36. A. thankfulB. pliteC. friendlyD. special
【答案】22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者从小对发明感兴趣，通过做学习课题任务，他更加热爱发明和崇拜爱迪生。在爸爸的影响和帮助下，他最终成了一名发明家。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的两项发明可以让汽车成为车轮上的动力装置。A. ways方式，方法；B. experiments实验；C. inventins发明；D. hbbies爱好。根据上文“I have invented rbts that crawl (爬) thrugh pipes t check them fr damage. (我发明了机器人，可以爬过管道检查管道是否损坏)”以及空后“allw cars t be used as pwer plants n wheels. (我的两项发明可以让汽车成为车轮上的动力装置)”可知，作者的发明可以让汽车成为车轮上的动力装置。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我就爱上了建造东西。A. disappeared消失；B. began开始；C. lessened减少；D. wn赢得。根据后句“when I was a kid.(当我还是个孩子的时候)”可知，当作者还是个孩子的时候，作者就开始喜欢建造东西。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我四年级的时候，我们的老师给了我们一个项目。A. prject项目；B. lessn课； C. surprise惊讶；D. present礼物，赠品。根据“Each student wuld then give a reprt in frnt f the class t finish the prject (课 题). (然后，每个学生都要在全班同学面前做一份报告来完成这个项目)”可知，这是学校里老师分配给学生做的课题。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须写信给一家公司，了解他们生产的产品。A. decisins决定；B. prducts产品；C. rders顺序；D. ntices通知。根据下文“Hw I________7________ reading and rereading abut his inventins! The nes that impressed me mst were mvies, recrded sund and the electric light. (我多么喜欢阅读和重读他的发明!给我印象最深的是电影、录音和电灯)”可知此处指了解公司产品。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择了托马斯·爱迪生公司。A. jined加入；B. chse选择；C. wned拥有；D. started开始。根据“We had t write t a cmpany and learn abut the____4____it made. (我们必须写信给一家公司，了解他们生产的产品)”可知，我们需要写信给一家公司，因此我“选择”了爱迪生公司。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写信给公司后不久，邮递员给我送了一个包裹。A. letter信件；B. light光线；C. package包裹；D. bk书。由“mailman(邮递员)”可知delivered符合语境，指“邮递员派送包裹”。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我多么喜欢阅读和重读他的发明!给我印象最深的是电影、录音和电灯。A. enjyed喜欢；B. minded介意；C. avided避免；D. hated讨厌。根据上文“It wasn’t until I learned abut Thmas Edisn, thugh, that I really became excited abut inventing.(直到我了解了托马斯·爱迪生，我才真正对发明感到兴奋。)”可知，作者非常崇拜爱迪生，因此喜欢反复阅读有关爱迪生发明的书。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸注意到我对发明的兴趣并鼓励我。A. encuraged鼓励；B. cmfrted安慰；C. cntrlled控制；D. stpped停止。根据下文“He shwed me hw t turn my ideas int plans and, finally int new things. (他教我如何把我的想法变成计划，最后变成新的东西)”可推测爸爸鼓励作者继续发明。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我用我自己做的一个调整刹车的工具给了我爸爸一个惊喜。A. tl工具；B. prmise承诺；C. mistake错误；D. jke玩笑。根据下文“Later, we fund a similar tl in a stre. (后来，我们在一家商店里找到了一个类似的工具)”可知，我们在商店发现了一样的工具，因此此处指“工具”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时我才知道不同的发明家常常发明相似的东西。A. yung年轻的；B. different不同的；C. lucky幸运的；D. real真正的。根据上文“Once, I surprised my dad with a ________9________ I made t adjust the brakes ( 刹 车 ) f ur car. Later, we fund a similar tl in a stre. (有一次，我用我自己做的一个调整刹车的工具给了我爸爸一个惊喜。后来，我们在一家商店里找到了一个类似的工具)”可知，作者发明的工具和商店里在售的差不多以及“similar”提示可知，不同的发明家经常发明类似的东西。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种情况并不罕见。A. reasnable合理的；B. imprper不正确的；C. practical真实的，实际的；D. unusual不同寻常的。据上文“Once, I surprised my dad with a ________9________ I made t adjust the brakes ( 刹 车 ) f ur car. Later, we fund a similar tl in a stre. (有一次，我用我自己做的一个调整刹车的工具给了我爸爸一个惊喜。后来，我们在一家商店里找到了一个类似的工具)” 作者在学习发明的过程中了解到，不同的发明家发明类似的东西，这种情况很常见。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：失败是发明过程中常见的一部分。A. Imaginatin想象；B. Failure失败；C. Happiness快乐；D. Wealth财富。根据上一句“I learned, t, that nt all great ideas wrk.( 我还了解到，并非所有伟大的想法都能奏效)”可知，不是所有的好主意都能实现，因此Failure符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和父亲一起工作时，我开始意识到我父亲自己也是一个发明家。A. hpe希望；B. suggest建议；C. realize意识到；D. cnsider考虑。根据后文“His guiding hands, cmbined with my _______14_______ in inventing, led me t becme an engineer and inventr.(有了他的指导，加上我对发明的兴趣，我成为了一名工程师和发明家)”可知，作者在和爸爸合作的过程中意识到爸爸也是一位发明家。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了他的指导，加上我对发明的兴趣，我成为了一名工程师和发明家。A. hnr荣耀；B. difficulty困难；C. experience经历；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“My lve f building things _____2_____ when I was a kid. (当我还是个孩子的时候，我就爱上了建造东西)” 可知，作者从小就对发明感兴趣。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我也很感谢托马斯·爱迪生，是他第一次点亮了我内心的那盏灯。A. thankful感谢的；B. plite有礼貌的；C. friendly有好的；D. special特殊的。根据后文“fr first lighting that bulb (电灯泡) inside me.(是他第一次点亮了我内心的那盏灯)” 可知，作者内心很感激爱迪生对他的启发。故选A。
六、语法填空（本题共 10 小题，共 10 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the grwing influence f Chinese traditinal culture, ____37____ increasing number f freigners are interested in the cuntry’s rich heritage f traditinal peras. Metaverse f Chinese Opera (《戏宇宙》), a shw aired n Shandng Televisin, ____38____ (attract) many freigners t shw their gift fr perfrming traditinal Chinese peras s far. Fr example, the secnd seasn f Metaverse f Chinese Opera has intrduced sme gifted freigners ____39____are shwing their Chinese pera perfrmance skills.
The prgram ____40____(make) up f 10 episdes and will end n Aug 12. Besides, it has trended n ppular ______41______ (sciety) media platfrms like Sina Weib mre than 380 times. The related shrt ____42____ (vide) are viewed ver 65 millin times. In the secnd episde (集), several teams f freigners shwcased their traditinal pera talents. The first team, ____43____ (knw) as “Five Cntinents Orchestra”, started a jurney t Huanggang in Hubei prvince, the birthplace f Huangmei Opera. They____44____(learn) musical perfrmance____45____ lcal artists and imprved their skills there.
The prgram uses new media techniques including a virtual (虚拟的) reality hst and cmputer-generated animatin (动画) technlgy t intrduce traditinal classic plays, ____46____(prvide) new ways fr prmting traditinal culture.
【答案】37. an 38. has attracted
39. wh##that
40. is made
41. scial 42. vides
43. knwn 44. learned
45. frm 46. prviding
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。介绍了山东电视台播出的《戏宇宙》。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：随着中国传统文化的影响力越来越大，越来越多的外国人对中国丰富的传统戏剧遗产感兴趣。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：an increasing number f意为“越来越多的”，故填an。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，山东电视台播出《戏宇宙》节目吸引了许多外国人来展示他们表演中国传统戏曲的天赋。分析句子结构可知，attract作本句的谓语，主语是Metaverse f Chinese Opera，为第三人称单数，根据标志词s far，应该用现在完成时。故填has attracted。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。例如，第二季的《戏宇宙》就介绍了一些有天赋的外国人，他们正在展示他们的中国戏曲表演技巧。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，先行词是freigners，在从句中作主语，应用wh或者that引导。故填wh或者that。
【40题详解】
考查短语和时态。该剧共10集，将于8月12日完结。分析句子结构可知，此处用短语be made up f由……构成，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数，故填is made。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：此外，它在新浪微博等热门社交媒体平台上的热搜次数超过380次。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，空处应填形容词作定语，sciety的形容词形式是scial。故填scial。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：相关短视频的浏览量超过6500万次。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据谓语动词are可知，应用复数形式。故填vides。
43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：第一支被称为“五大洲乐团”的团队开始了前往黄梅戏发源地湖北黄冈的旅程。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：be knwn as意为“以……著称”，又因为本句已有谓语动词started，所以此处用非谓语形式，此处省略be，用过去分词作后置定语。故填knwn。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他们向当地艺术家学习音乐表演，并在那里提高了他们的技能。分析句子结构可知，learn和后文的imprved作本句并列谓语，所以此处用一般过去时。故填learned。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们向当地艺术家学习音乐表演，并在那里提高了他们的技能。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：learn frm意为“向……学习”。故填frm。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该节目使用新媒体技术，包括虚拟现实主持人和电脑生成动画技术来介绍传统经典戏剧，为弘扬传统文化提供了新的途径。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词uses，所以prvide用非谓语形式，此处表示一种自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故填prviding。
七、应用文写作（本题共 1 小题，共 15 分）
47. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Tm对潍坊的传统技艺很感兴趣。发邮件向你询问相关内容。请你回信，向他介绍一种潍坊的传统技艺。
内容包括：
1.传统技艺名称；
2.传统技艺简介；
3.你的评价。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
I’m delighted t intrduce yu t a traditinal craft in my hmetwn, Weifang, called “Kite Making.” It’s a centuries-ld art frm and skilled craftsmen create beautiful kites using bamb and silk. The kites depict varius themes and are knwn fr their incredible flight perfrmance. I find this craft fascinating due t its artistic creativity and meticulus craftsmanship. Each kite represents ur cultural heritage, and it fills me with pride t see them sar high in the sky.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。外国笔友Tm对潍坊的传统技艺很感兴趣，要求考生给他回信，向他介绍一种潍坊的传统技艺。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→pleased
熟练的：skilled→prficient
描绘：depict→describe
迷人的:fascinating→spellbinding
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m delighted t intrduce yu t a traditinal craft in my hmetwn, Weifang, called “Kite Making.”
拓展句：I’m delighted t intrduce yu t a traditinal craft in my hmetwn, Weifang, which is called “Kite Making.”
【点睛】[高分句型1]It’s a centuries-ld art frm and skilled craftsmen create beautiful kites using bamb and silk.(现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]I find this craft fascinating due t its artistic creativity and meticulus craftsmanship.(形容词作宾语补足语)
1.试卷满分：100 分；建议时长：90 分钟；
2.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、学号等信息；
3.请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域。
一、短对话选择题（本题共 5 小题，共 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the wman prbably d next?
A．Buy a phne. B．Repair her phne. C．Shw the best phne.
2.Where des the wman cme frm?
A．Singapre. B．China. C．Britain.
3.Hw des the wman sund?
A．Excited B．Curius. C．Wrried.
4.What time is it nw?
A．4:00. B．3:30. C．3:10.
5.Why did the man cme back hme?
A．T get his wallet. B．T get his passprt. C．T get his plane ticket.
二、长对话选择题（本题共 15 小题，共 15 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答下列小题。
6.What did the man draw?
A．A yard. B．A tree. C．A panda.
7.What des the wman plan t d this winter?
A．See pandas in persn. B．Visit her grandpa. C．Plant sme trees.
听材料，回答下列小题。
8.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In the hspital. B．In the restaurant. C．In the cinema.
9.With whm des the wman cme?
A．Her mther. B．Her brther. C．Her friend.
10.What is prbably the man’s mther?
A．A ck. B．An actress. C．A dctr.
听材料，回答下列小题。
11.What is the price f the cup?
A．10 yuan. B．15 yuan. C．20 yuan.
12. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A．Lwer the price f the cup. B．Give her mney back.
C．Change his service attitude.
13.Which wrd best describes the wman?
A．Hnest. B．Implite. C．Careless.
听材料，回答下列小题。
14. What is the wman ding at first?
A．Talking abut her experiences.
B.Sharing a piece f news.
C.Reading a bk abut pets.
15.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Brther and sister. B．Mther and sn. C．Classmates.
16. Where will the wman g first?
A．T the pet shp. B．T the pst ffice. C．T the grcery stre.
听材料，回答下列小题。
17. What is the mst imprtant thing when planning a garden?
A．Grwing what ne lves. B．Picking the right sil.
C．Chsing the lcatin f the garden.
18. Hw many things d peple need t plan befre starting a garden?
A．5. B．4. C．3.
19．What is the advantage f grwing frm yung plants?
A. They’re less expensive.
B. They grw mre easily.
C. Their fruits will grw big enugh.
20. What des the speaker suggest peple d in the end?
A. Plant right befre the grwing seasn.
B. Ask an expert fr the right sil.
C. Enjy the prcess f planting.
三、阅读理解（本题共 15 小题，共 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
One f the best things abut histrical stries is that they can make yu interested in learning mre abut the actual histry f the time perid.
This Rebel Heart
Katherine Lcke
This impressive histrical stry transprts readers t 1956 Hungary during the revlutin(革命). Csilla grew up near a magic river, but when her cuntry falls apart, and her wrld crashes arund her, she must decide between leaving her hme r fighting t save it.
The Peach Rebellin
Wendelin Van Draanen
In pst-Wrld War II Califrnia, three teenage girls frm different backgrunds get bund(捆绑)tgether thrugh hardship, secrets, and friendship. In this beautiful cming-f-age stry, the girls face the strms n their way bravely, helping each ther thrugh lve and lss.
Luck f the Titanic
Stacey Lee
The terrible disaster is as attractive as ever in this histrical stry. Unable t bard the ship as a regular passenger, Val hides in it and manages t travel alng. She dreams f getting a jb at a circus in New Yrk City, but she desn’t expect t fight fr survival(生存)alng the way.
Dream Cuntry
Shannn Gibney
A fascinating lk at the cnnectin between Liberia and America, Dream Cuntry explres the lives f five generatins f a family searching fr freedm. Heartbreaking and hnest, this jurney thrugh histry is abut family, dreams, and the hpe fr a better future.
1. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T explain scientific facts.B. T describe histric events.
C. T remember famus peple.D. T intrduce histrical bks.
2. What d we knw abut Val?
A. She is interested in histrical stries.B. She gets abard the ship with a ticket.
C. She meets many hardships alng the jurney.D. She wrks in a circus in New Yrk city.
3. What d all the characters have in cmmn?
A. Deep lve fr their cuntry.B. Lng-lasting friendship.
C. Struggling spirit.D. Spirit f freedm.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几本和历史故事有关的书籍。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“One f the best things abut histrical stries is that they can make yu interested in learning mre abut the actual histry f the time perid.(历史故事最棒的一点是，它们能让你有兴趣更多地了解那个时期的真实历史。)”以及后文的“This Rebel Heart Katherine Lcke”、“The Peach Rebellin Wendelin Van Draanen”、Luck f the Titanic Stacey Lee以及Dream Cuntry Shannn Gibney可知这篇文章的目的是为了介绍几本关于历史故事的书籍。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Luck f the Titanic Stacey Lee部分的“The terrible disaster is as attractive as ever in this histrical stry. Unable t bard the ship as a regular passenger, Val hides in it and manages t travel alng. She dreams f getting a jb at a circus in New Yrk City, but she desn’t expect t fight fr survival(生存)alng the way.(在这个历史故事中，可怕的灾难一如既往地吸引人。由于无法作为普通乘客登上这艘船，瓦尔躲在里面，设法一起旅行。她梦想在纽约的一个马戏团找到一份工作，但她没有想到沿途要为生存而奋斗。)”可知Val在旅行的途中遭受了很多的苦难。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章This Rebel Heart Katherine Lcke部分的“Csilla grew up near a magic river, but when her cuntry falls apart, and her wrld crashes arund her, she must decide between leaving her hme r fighting t save it.( Csilla在一条令人愉快的河附近长大，但当她的国家分崩离析，她的世界在她周围崩溃时，她必须在离开她的家或战斗拯救它之间做出决定。)以及The Peach Rebellin Wendelin Van Draanen部分的“In this beautiful cming-f-age stry, the girls face the strms n their way bravely, helping each ther thrugh lve and lss.(在这个美丽的成长故事中，女孩们勇敢地面对路上的风暴，在爱与失去中互相帮助。)”以及Luck f the Titanic Stacey Lee部分的“She dreams f getting a jb at a circus in New Yrk City, but she desn’t expect t fight fr survival(生存)alng the way. (她梦想在纽约的一个马戏团找到一份工作，但她没有想到沿途要为生存而奋斗。)”以及Dream Cuntry Shannn Gibney部分的“Dream Cuntry explres the lives f five generatins f a family searching fr freedm. Heartbreaking and hnest, this jurney thrugh histry is abut family, dreams, and the hpe fr a better future.(《梦幻国度》讲述了一家五代人追寻自由的生活。这段令人心碎而又诚实的历史之旅是关于家庭、梦想和对美好未来的希望。)”可知这几本书的人物的共同点在于他们不畏艰难，勇于与困难抗争的精神。故选C项。
B
When smene asks me what my gals are fr the cming year, I dn’t usually knw hw t reply. Of curse I, as mst peple d, want t see an imprvement in my grades. This year, hwever, I’m hping fr smething different.
Thrugh the curse f my schl life, I’ve gradually develped a new understanding f the wrd “priritizatin (优先次序)”. The first thing I wish t get in Senir One is the ability t manage my time better. I’ll surely becme busier with the cming semester, and prper rganizatin is imprtant. Frm schl clubs t academic cmpetitins, everything shuld be set up in a way that desn’t influence my health, which leads me t my secnd gal.
My mther has always tld me put my health first, s in the future, I hpe t be bth physically and mentally healthy. A persn can’t study withut the energy t d s. In rder t stay energetic, they must put their health first, n matter hw busy they are, r hw much wrk they have t cmplete.
And finally, I hpe that I wn’t be discuraged by my failure and never give up n my dreams. I hpe that I’ll have the curage t try new activities and clubs. I believe my final gal can apply t every student arund the wrld. We shuld all respect ne anther’s likes and dislikes, and fcus n each ther’s strengths, nt ur weaknesses. Everyne shuld try t make use f all f life’s pprtunities.
Albert Einstein nce said, “Life is like riding a bicycle. T keep yur balance, yu must keep mving.” In my case, it’s the ther way arund. In rder t keep mving, I must keep my balance—the balance between studies and activities, efficiency and prcrastinatin (拖延症), academics and health, passins and dislikes. The new jurney is ging t be a hard ne, but if I set these gals, I believe I will make it thrugh t the end.
4. During Senir One, what des the writer want t d first?
A. Fcus n imprving her verall grades.
B. Jin as many schl clubs as pssible.
C. Learn hw t manage her time well.
D. Spend mre time n utdr activities.
5. What is the attitude f the writer twards failure?
A. Discuraged.B. Brave.C. Wrried.D. Careful.
6. What des the underlined sentence “it’s the ther way arund” in the last paragraph mean?
A. It is the ppsite.B. It is difficult.
C. It is necessary.D. It is helpful.
7. What is the writer’s purpse f the passage?
A. T share her gals fr the cming schl year.
B. T stress the imprtance f health t students.
C. T shw what she likes abut high schl life.
D. T explain hw t balance studies and activities.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者分享了自己在新的一年里对于生活学习的规划。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first thing I wish t get in Senir One is the ability t spend my time better.(我希望在高一学到的第一件事是能够更好地利用我的时间)”可知，作者希望在新的一年提高自己管理时间的能力，学会管理好自己的时间。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“And finally, I hpe that I wn’t be discuraged by my failure and never give up n my dreams.(最后，我希望我不会因为失败而气馁，永远不要放弃我的梦想)”可知，作者不会因为失败而气馁。由此推知，作者对失败的态度是勇敢的。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“Albert Einstein nce said, “Life is like riding a bicycle. T keep yur balance, yu must keep mving.”(爱因斯坦曾经说过：“生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡，你必须不停地移动。”)”以及后文“In rder t keep mving, I must keep my balance—the balance between studies and activities, efficiency and prcrastinatin (拖延症), academics and health, passins and dislikes.(为了保持运动，我必须保持平衡——学习与活动、效率与拖延、学业与健康、爱好与厌恶之间的平衡)”可知，前后文的意思相反，所以划线部分“it’s the ther way arund”应是“正好相反”之意，和A项意思相近。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“When smene asks me what my gals are fr the cming year, I dn’t usually knw hw t reply. Of curse I, as mst peple d, want t see an imprvement in my grades. This year, hwever, I’m hping fr smething different. (当有人问我来年的目标是什么时，我通常不知道如何回答。当然，我和大多数人一样，希望看到我的成绩有所提高。然而，今年，我希望能有一些不同的东西)”以及最后一段中的“The new jurney is ging t be a hard ne, but if I establish these gals, I believe I will make it thrugh t the end.(新的旅程将会是艰难的，但如果我确立了这些目标，我相信我能坚持到底)”可知，作者要分享他在新的一年里希望除了学习进步外，有一些不一样，后面详细介绍了他接下来的高中生活中的目标。故选A项。
C
Zlgial Sciey f Lndn(ZSL), which runs Lndn Z, brught tgether 16 scientists frm different rganizatins t make a full “heath heck” n 215 miles f the Thames. The results f the first-ever State f the Thames Reprt have been shwn t the public and there’s bth gd and bad news fr Lndn’s main waterway.
First up, since the Thames was prnunced “bilgically(生物学地)dead” in1957, the number f animals and plants grwing in and arund the river has increased greatly. Natural habitats(栖息地)are als n the increase, sme f which can help in the fight against climate(气候)change.
It’s nt all gd news thugh—like everywhere else, the Thames is influenced by climate change, mainly thrugh changes in water temperature and sea levels. The Thames is increasing in temperature at an average(平均数)f 0. 2℃ each year, changing the natural envirnment.
Water levels are als rising in the Thames—at Silvertwn. There has been an average increase f 4. 26 mm per year since 1990, which makes Lndn mre likely t be flded.
As with pretty much everywhere n Earth, the Thames needs climate change t be stpped in rder t make itself a living river in the future.
The Envirnment Agency has put tgether the Thames Estuary 2100 Plan which sets ut a lng-term plan fr dealing with the influence f rising sea levels fr the rest f this century, in rder t prtect Lndn frm flds.
James Brand, Thames Estuary 2100 Advisr at the Envirnment Agency said, “We are glad t supprt the State f the Thames Reprt. If we are ging t stp climate change, nature needs t be at the heart f ur activities, bth in slwing the pace f future change and dealing with the changes that we are already seeing.”
8. What did the 16 scientists d with the Thames?
A. They did an examinatin f it.B. They gave an intrductin t it.
C. They brught new animals t it.D. They rganized a clean-up f it.
9. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The way animals are raised.B. The develpment f natural habitats.
C. The meaning f “bilgically dead”.D. The welcme changes t the Thames.
10. What has happened t the Thames?
A. It has caused many flds.
B. Its temperature has been rising.
C. Its plants have becme fewer and fewer.
D. It is hme t a smaller number f animals.
11. Why was the Thames Estuary 2100 Plan made?
A. T recrd the rising sea levels.B. T help rebuild Lndn.
C. T explain the imprtance f nature.D. T fight against climate change.
12. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a strybk.B. In a health magazine.
C. In a research paper.D. In a gegraphy textbk.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍泰晤士河目前生态环境的状况，并揭露了其存在的问题，以及为应对这些问题而制定的解决方案。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Zlgial Sciey f Lndn(ZSL), which runs Lndn Z, brught tgether 16 scientists frm different rganizatins t make a full “heath heck” n 215 miles f the Thames.（伦敦动物园的运营商伦敦佐洛吉尔协会召集了来自不同组织的16名科学家，在215英里的泰晤士河上进行了一次完整的“健康检查”）”可知，这16名科学家对泰晤士河做了一个检查；故选A项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“First up, since the Thames was prnunced “bilgically dead” in1957, the number f animals and plants grwing in and arund the river has increased greatly. Natural habitats are als n the increase, sme f which can help in the fight against climate change.（首先，自从1957年泰晤士河被宣布为“生物地死亡之地”以来，河流及其周围的动植物数量大大增加。自然栖息地也在增加，其中一些有助于应对气候变化。）”可知本段介绍了泰晤士河周边动植物的增加以及自然栖息地的增加，这是泰晤士河往好的方向改变的一面，是令人愉快的改变，故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It’s nt all gd news thugh—like everywhere else, the Thames is influenced by climate change, mainly thrugh changes in water temperature and sea levels. The Thames is increasing in temperature at an average(平均数)f 0.2℃ each year, changing the natural envirnment.（但这并不都是好消息——就像其他地方一样，泰晤士河也受到气候变化的影响，主要是通过水温和海平面的变化。泰晤士河每年以平均0. 2℃的温度上升，改变自然环境。）”可知泰晤士河的温度每年在以平均0. 2℃的温度上升，故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The Envirnment Agency has put tgether the Thames Estuary 2100 Plan which sets ut a lng-term plan fr dealing with the influence f rising sea levels fr the rest f this century, in rder t prtect Lndn frm flds.（环境署制定了泰晤士河口2100计划，该计划为应对本世纪剩余时间中海平面上升所造成的影响而制定的长期计划，以保护伦敦免于遭受洪水）”可知制定该计划是为了应对海平面上升所造成的影响；根据文章第三段“It’s nt all gd news thugh—like everywhere else, the Thames is influenced by climate change, mainly thrugh changes in water temperature and sea levels.（但这并不都是好消息——就像其他地方一样，泰晤士河也受到气候变化的影响，主要是通过水温和海平面的变化。）”而海平面上升是气候变化所导致的结果，故制定这个计划是为了对抗气候变化，故选D项。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍泰晤士河目前生态环境的状况，并揭露了其存在的问题，以及为应对这些问题而制定的解决方案，文章中数据都是调查研究所取得的结果，提出解决问题的方法也是凭借调查报告而制定的一种研究方案，故本文一般会在一篇研究论文里；故选C项。
D
“Snwplw (扫雪机) parenting” is the newest parenting style that can include parents bking their adult children haircuts, calling their cllege kids t wake them up s that they dn’t sleep thrugh a test, and even calling their kids’ emplyers.
“‘Helicpter (直升机) parenting’ means mnitring their kids’ every activity, which is ut f date.” Claire Cain Miller and Jnah Engel Brmwich wrte in The New Yrk Times. “Sme rich mthers and fathers nw are mre like snwplws: clearing any prblems in their children’s path t success s that they dn’t have t meet failure r lse pprtunities.”
There is a mther wh started a charity (慈善机构) in her sn’s name t try t raise his chances f being accepted t the cllege. Anther parents spent years helping their daughter avid fds with sauce, which she didn’t like. Once she gt t cllege, she had prblems with the fd in her schl because it was all cvered in sauce.
A survey says that three-quarters f parents f children between the ages f 18 and 28 ask fr dctr visits r haircuts fr their children, and 11% say they wuld call their kids’ bsses whether their children are having an issue at wrk.
As reprted wealthy parents try t get their children int tp clleges by giving a large amunt f mney t a schl, such as paying fr a building. This parenting has becme the mst ppular way t raise children, whatever the incme, educatin, r race is.
Julie, a teacher at Stanfrd, tld the Times that “snwplw parenting” is nt a reasnable apprach. “The parents shuld prepare the kid fr the rad, instead f preparing the rad fr the kid,” she said.
13. What d we knw abut “snwplw parenting”?
A. It is ut f date.
B. Parents help kids deal with mst prblems.
C. It gets kids ready fr schl life.
D. Parents encurage kids t d their wn things.
14. What can we learn abut “helicpter parenting”?
A. Parents make kids ppular.
B. Parents prvide little mney fr kids.
C. Parents ask kids t care fr themselves.
D. Parents watch ver kids’ every activity.
15. What shuld parents d accrding t Julie?
A. D as wealthy parents d.
B. D as little as pssible.
C. Prepare kids fr the future.
D. Clear the rads fr kids.
16. What’s the best title fr the text?
A Helicpter ParentingB. The Similarity in Parenting
C. A Research n ParentingD. A New Kind f Parenting
【答案】13. B 14. D 15. C 16. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种最新的育儿方式——“扫雪机育儿法”。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sme rich mthers and fathers nw are mre like snwplws: clearing any prblems in their children’s path t success s that they dn’t have t meet failure r lse pprtunities.(一些富有的父母现在更像是扫雪机：清除孩子成功道路上的任何问题，这样他们就不必遇到失败或失去机会)”可知，“扫雪机育儿法”指的是父母帮助孩子处理大多数问题，这样孩子就不必遇到失败或失去机会。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Helicpter (直升机) parenting’ means mnitring their kids’ every activity, which is ut f date.(‘直升机育儿法’意味着监督他们孩子的每一项活动，这已经过时了)”可知，“直升机育儿法”指的是父母监督孩子的每一项活动。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““The parents shuld prepare the kid fr the rad, instead f preparing the rad fr the kid,” she said.(“父母应该让孩子为道路做好准备，而不是为孩子准备道路，”她说)”可知，Julie认为父母应该让孩子为未来的道路做好准备。故选C。
【16题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段““Snwplw parenting” is the newest parenting style that can include parents bking their adult children haircuts, calling their cllege kids t wake them up s that they dn’t sleep thrugh a test, and even calling their kids’ emplyers.(“扫雪机育儿法”是一种最新的育儿方式，包括父母为成年子女预约理发，给大学生打电话叫醒他们，这样他们就不会在考试中睡着了，甚至给孩子的雇主打电话)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种最新的育儿方式——“扫雪机育儿法”。由此可知，“一种新的育儿方式”可以作为文章标题。故选D。
四、七选五（本题共 5 小题，共 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme students prefer t learn by themselves. They believe that they can learn better in this way because they have mre freedm, pressure and independence. There is sme truth in their way. ____17____ It is better t have a teacher, especially when they learn smething mre difficult.
Firstly, a teacher culd act as a guide t lead yu t success. When yu learn, yu need help and advice. A teacher will give yu a hand when yu face difficulties. ____18____
What’s mre, a teacher always puts real pressure n yu. If yu study by yurself, yu must be strng - minded enugh t keep n. ____19____ But under the guidance f a teacher, yu will feel there is always smene t watch yu. The teacher may give yu hmewrk t d.
Yu have t cmplete the hmewrk, r yu will nt pass the curse.
Last but nt least studying with a teacher will help yu receive the benefit f the teacher’s knwledge. ____20____. They teach students hw t learn and hw t btain infrmatin. They guide all f yu in class t discuss the material and prvide extra material t braden the scpe f the tpic.
____21____ I chse t learn in a big family--my schl. Withut a teacher, I wuld feel there wuld be n fun and n pressure. I culd nt learn well in such dull and depressing situatin.
A. Teachers can help yu slve all f vur prblems.
B. In shrt, I prefer t g t class studying with a teacher
C. Withut a guide, yu wuld be searching in darkness.
D. And yu may becme inactive fr lack f a strng will.
E. But they fail t see the advantages f learning with a teacher.
F. Additinally, teachers are clsely cnnected with ur life.
G. In class, teachers d mre than just ging ver the material in the text.
【答案】17. E 18. C 19. D 20. G 21. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍有些学生喜欢自己独立学习，而作者认为需要有老师的指导，以及在学校这个大家庭中学习，才能更加有乐趣和浸有压力。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Sme students prefer t learn by themselves. They believe that they can learn better in this way because they have mre freedm, pressure and independence. There is sme truth in their way.(有些学生喜欢自学。他们认为这样他们可以学得更好，因为他们有更多的自由，压力和独立。他们的说法有一定道理。)”和后句“It is better t have a teacher, especially when they learn smething mre difficult.(最好有一个老师，尤其是当他们学习比较困难的东西。)”可知，喜欢独自学习的学生没有看到跟着老师学习的好处。所以选择项E“But they fail t see the advantages f learning with a teacher.(但是他们没有看到跟着老师学习的好处。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Firstly, a teacher culd act as a guide t lead yu t success. When yu learn, yu need help and advice. A teacher will give yu a hand when yu face difficulties. (首先，老师可以作为一个向导引导你走向成功。当你学习时，你需要帮助和建议。当你面临困难时，老师会帮助你。)”可知，这里陈述缺少了老师的指导所带来的问题。所以选择项C“Withut a guide, yu wuld be searching in darkness. (没有指导，你将在黑暗中寻找。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据前句“If yu study by yurself, yu must be strng - minded enugh t keep n. (如果你自学，你必须有足够坚强的意志坚持下去。)”和后句“But under the guidance f a teacher, yu will feel there is always smene t watch yu. (但是在老师的指导下，你会觉得总有人在看着你。)”可知，缺少坚强的意志就可能会变得懒散。所以选择项D“And yu may becme inactive fr lack f a strng will. (你可能会因为缺乏坚强的意志而变得不积极。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据前句“Last but nt least, studying with a teacher will help yu receive the benefit f the teacher’s knwledge. (最后但并非最不重要的是，跟老师学习可以帮助你从老师的知识中受益。)”和后文“They teach students hw t learn and hw t btain infrmatin. They guide all f yu in class t discuss the material and prvide extra material t braden the scpe f the tpic. (他们教学生如何学习和如何获取信息。他们指导你们在课堂上讨论材料，并提供额外的材料来扩大主题的范围。)”可知，这里陈述接收老师知识的好处。所以选择项G“In class, teachers d mre than just ging ver the material in the text. (在课堂上，老师所做的不仅仅是复习课文中的内容。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【21题详解】
这里是文章的总结。结合后文“I chse t learn in a big family--my schl. Withut a teacher, I wuld feel there wuld be n fun and n pressure. I culd nt learn well in such dull and depressing situatin. (我选择在一个大家庭——我的学校里学习。没有老师，我会觉得没有乐趣和压力。在这样枯燥和压抑的情况下，我无法学好。)”可知，可知，作者倾向的是在学校学习。所以选择项B“In shrt, I prefer t g t class studying with a teacher. (总之，我更喜欢和老师一起上课。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
五、完形填空（本题共 15 小题，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have invented rbts that crawl (爬) thrugh pipes t check them fr damage. Tw f my______22______ allw cars t be used as pwer plants n wheels. My lve f building things _____23_____ when I was a kid. It wasn’t until I learned abut Thmas Edisn, thugh, that I really became excited abut inventing.
When I was in furth grade, ur teacher gave us a ______24______. We had t write t a cmpany and learn abut the _________25_________ it made. Each student wuld then give a reprt in frnt f the class t finish the prject (课题). I______26______ the Thmas A. Edisn Cmpany.
Sn after I wrte t the cmpany, ur mailman delivered a _______27_______ t me. It cntained a bk abut the life f Thmas Edisn. Hw I________28________ reading and rereading abut his inventins! The nes that impressed me mst were mvies, recrded sund and the electric light. Edisn became my her.
My dad nticed my interest in inventing and ______29______ me. He shwed me hw t turn my ideas int plans and, finally int new things.
Tgether, my dad and I repaired radis and televisins. Once, I surprised my dad with a ________30________ I made t adjust the brakes (刹车) f ur car. Later, we fund a similar tl in a stre. That’s when I learned that_______31_______ inventrs ften invent similar things. It is nt ______32______ fr this t happen. I learned, t, that nt all great ideas wrk._______33_______ is a cmmn part f the inventing prcess.
As my father and I wrked tgether, I began t_______34_______ that my dad was quite an inventr himself. His guiding hands, cmbined with my _______35_______ in inventing, led me t becme an engineer and inventr. But I am_______36_______ t Thmas Edisn, t, fr first lighting that bulb (电灯泡) inside me.
22. A. waysB. experimentsC. inventinsD. hbbies
23. A. disappearedB. beganC. lessenedD. wn
24. A. prjectB. lessnC. surpriseD. present
25. A. decisinsB. prductsC. rdersD. ntices
26. A. jinedB. chseC. wnedD. started
27. A. letterB. lightC. packageD. bk
28. A. enjyedB. mindedC. avidedD. hated
29. A. encuragedB. cmfrtedC. cntrlledD. stpped
30. A. tlB. prmiseC. mistakeD. jke
31. A. yungB. differentC. luckyD. real
32. A. reasnableB. imprperC. practicalD. unusual
33. A. ImaginatinB. FailureC. HappinessD. Wealth
34. A. hpeB. suggestC. realizeD. cnsider
35. A. hnrB. difficultyC. experienceD. interest
36. A. thankfulB. pliteC. friendlyD. special
【答案】22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者从小对发明感兴趣，通过做学习课题任务，他更加热爱发明和崇拜爱迪生。在爸爸的影响和帮助下，他最终成了一名发明家。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的两项发明可以让汽车成为车轮上的动力装置。A. ways方式，方法；B. experiments实验；C. inventins发明；D. hbbies爱好。根据上文“I have invented rbts that crawl (爬) thrugh pipes t check them fr damage. (我发明了机器人，可以爬过管道检查管道是否损坏)”以及空后“allw cars t be used as pwer plants n wheels. (我的两项发明可以让汽车成为车轮上的动力装置)”可知，作者的发明可以让汽车成为车轮上的动力装置。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我就爱上了建造东西。A. disappeared消失；B. began开始；C. lessened减少；D. wn赢得。根据后句“when I was a kid.(当我还是个孩子的时候)”可知，当作者还是个孩子的时候，作者就开始喜欢建造东西。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我四年级的时候，我们的老师给了我们一个项目。A. prject项目；B. lessn课； C. surprise惊讶；D. present礼物，赠品。根据“Each student wuld then give a reprt in frnt f the class t finish the prject (课 题). (然后，每个学生都要在全班同学面前做一份报告来完成这个项目)”可知，这是学校里老师分配给学生做的课题。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须写信给一家公司，了解他们生产的产品。A. decisins决定；B. prducts产品；C. rders顺序；D. ntices通知。根据下文“Hw I________7________ reading and rereading abut his inventins! The nes that impressed me mst were mvies, recrded sund and the electric light. (我多么喜欢阅读和重读他的发明!给我印象最深的是电影、录音和电灯)”可知此处指了解公司产品。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择了托马斯·爱迪生公司。A. jined加入；B. chse选择；C. wned拥有；D. started开始。根据“We had t write t a cmpany and learn abut the____4____it made. (我们必须写信给一家公司，了解他们生产的产品)”可知，我们需要写信给一家公司，因此我“选择”了爱迪生公司。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写信给公司后不久，邮递员给我送了一个包裹。A. letter信件；B. light光线；C. package包裹；D. bk书。由“mailman(邮递员)”可知delivered符合语境，指“邮递员派送包裹”。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我多么喜欢阅读和重读他的发明!给我印象最深的是电影、录音和电灯。A. enjyed喜欢；B. minded介意；C. avided避免；D. hated讨厌。根据上文“It wasn’t until I learned abut Thmas Edisn, thugh, that I really became excited abut inventing.(直到我了解了托马斯·爱迪生，我才真正对发明感到兴奋。)”可知，作者非常崇拜爱迪生，因此喜欢反复阅读有关爱迪生发明的书。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸注意到我对发明的兴趣并鼓励我。A. encuraged鼓励；B. cmfrted安慰；C. cntrlled控制；D. stpped停止。根据下文“He shwed me hw t turn my ideas int plans and, finally int new things. (他教我如何把我的想法变成计划，最后变成新的东西)”可推测爸爸鼓励作者继续发明。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我用我自己做的一个调整刹车的工具给了我爸爸一个惊喜。A. tl工具；B. prmise承诺；C. mistake错误；D. jke玩笑。根据下文“Later, we fund a similar tl in a stre. (后来，我们在一家商店里找到了一个类似的工具)”可知，我们在商店发现了一样的工具，因此此处指“工具”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时我才知道不同的发明家常常发明相似的东西。A. yung年轻的；B. different不同的；C. lucky幸运的；D. real真正的。根据上文“Once, I surprised my dad with a ________9________ I made t adjust the brakes ( 刹 车 ) f ur car. Later, we fund a similar tl in a stre. (有一次，我用我自己做的一个调整刹车的工具给了我爸爸一个惊喜。后来，我们在一家商店里找到了一个类似的工具)”可知，作者发明的工具和商店里在售的差不多以及“similar”提示可知，不同的发明家经常发明类似的东西。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种情况并不罕见。A. reasnable合理的；B. imprper不正确的；C. practical真实的，实际的；D. unusual不同寻常的。据上文“Once, I surprised my dad with a ________9________ I made t adjust the brakes ( 刹 车 ) f ur car. Later, we fund a similar tl in a stre. (有一次，我用我自己做的一个调整刹车的工具给了我爸爸一个惊喜。后来，我们在一家商店里找到了一个类似的工具)” 作者在学习发明的过程中了解到，不同的发明家发明类似的东西，这种情况很常见。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：失败是发明过程中常见的一部分。A. Imaginatin想象；B. Failure失败；C. Happiness快乐；D. Wealth财富。根据上一句“I learned, t, that nt all great ideas wrk.( 我还了解到，并非所有伟大的想法都能奏效)”可知，不是所有的好主意都能实现，因此Failure符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和父亲一起工作时，我开始意识到我父亲自己也是一个发明家。A. hpe希望；B. suggest建议；C. realize意识到；D. cnsider考虑。根据后文“His guiding hands, cmbined with my _______14_______ in inventing, led me t becme an engineer and inventr.(有了他的指导，加上我对发明的兴趣，我成为了一名工程师和发明家)”可知，作者在和爸爸合作的过程中意识到爸爸也是一位发明家。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了他的指导，加上我对发明的兴趣，我成为了一名工程师和发明家。A. hnr荣耀；B. difficulty困难；C. experience经历；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“My lve f building things _____2_____ when I was a kid. (当我还是个孩子的时候，我就爱上了建造东西)” 可知，作者从小就对发明感兴趣。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我也很感谢托马斯·爱迪生，是他第一次点亮了我内心的那盏灯。A. thankful感谢的；B. plite有礼貌的；C. friendly有好的；D. special特殊的。根据后文“fr first lighting that bulb (电灯泡) inside me.(是他第一次点亮了我内心的那盏灯)” 可知，作者内心很感激爱迪生对他的启发。故选A。
六、语法填空（本题共 10 小题，共 10 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the grwing influence f Chinese traditinal culture, ____37____ increasing number f freigners are interested in the cuntry’s rich heritage f traditinal peras. Metaverse f Chinese Opera (《戏宇宙》), a shw aired n Shandng Televisin, ____38____ (attract) many freigners t shw their gift fr perfrming traditinal Chinese peras s far. Fr example, the secnd seasn f Metaverse f Chinese Opera has intrduced sme gifted freigners ____39____are shwing their Chinese pera perfrmance skills.
The prgram ____40____(make) up f 10 episdes and will end n Aug 12. Besides, it has trended n ppular ______41______ (sciety) media platfrms like Sina Weib mre than 380 times. The related shrt ____42____ (vide) are viewed ver 65 millin times. In the secnd episde (集), several teams f freigners shwcased their traditinal pera talents. The first team, ____43____ (knw) as “Five Cntinents Orchestra”, started a jurney t Huanggang in Hubei prvince, the birthplace f Huangmei Opera. They____44____(learn) musical perfrmance____45____ lcal artists and imprved their skills there.
The prgram uses new media techniques including a virtual (虚拟的) reality hst and cmputer-generated animatin (动画) technlgy t intrduce traditinal classic plays, ____46____(prvide) new ways fr prmting traditinal culture.
【答案】37. an 38. has attracted
39. wh##that
40. is made
41. scial 42. vides
43. knwn 44. learned
45. frm 46. prviding
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。介绍了山东电视台播出的《戏宇宙》。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：随着中国传统文化的影响力越来越大，越来越多的外国人对中国丰富的传统戏剧遗产感兴趣。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：an increasing number f意为“越来越多的”，故填an。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，山东电视台播出《戏宇宙》节目吸引了许多外国人来展示他们表演中国传统戏曲的天赋。分析句子结构可知，attract作本句的谓语，主语是Metaverse f Chinese Opera，为第三人称单数，根据标志词s far，应该用现在完成时。故填has attracted。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。例如，第二季的《戏宇宙》就介绍了一些有天赋的外国人，他们正在展示他们的中国戏曲表演技巧。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，先行词是freigners，在从句中作主语，应用wh或者that引导。故填wh或者that。
【40题详解】
考查短语和时态。该剧共10集，将于8月12日完结。分析句子结构可知，此处用短语be made up f由……构成，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数，故填is made。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：此外，它在新浪微博等热门社交媒体平台上的热搜次数超过380次。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，空处应填形容词作定语，sciety的形容词形式是scial。故填scial。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：相关短视频的浏览量超过6500万次。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据谓语动词are可知，应用复数形式。故填vides。
43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：第一支被称为“五大洲乐团”的团队开始了前往黄梅戏发源地湖北黄冈的旅程。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：be knwn as意为“以……著称”，又因为本句已有谓语动词started，所以此处用非谓语形式，此处省略be，用过去分词作后置定语。故填knwn。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他们向当地艺术家学习音乐表演，并在那里提高了他们的技能。分析句子结构可知，learn和后文的imprved作本句并列谓语，所以此处用一般过去时。故填learned。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们向当地艺术家学习音乐表演，并在那里提高了他们的技能。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：learn frm意为“向……学习”。故填frm。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该节目使用新媒体技术，包括虚拟现实主持人和电脑生成动画技术来介绍传统经典戏剧，为弘扬传统文化提供了新的途径。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词uses，所以prvide用非谓语形式，此处表示一种自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故填prviding。
七、应用文写作（本题共 1 小题，共 15 分）
47. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Tm对潍坊的传统技艺很感兴趣。发邮件向你询问相关内容。请你回信，向他介绍一种潍坊的传统技艺。
内容包括：
1.传统技艺名称；
2.传统技艺简介；
3.你的评价。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
I’m delighted t intrduce yu t a traditinal craft in my hmetwn, Weifang, called “Kite Making.” It’s a centuries-ld art frm and skilled craftsmen create beautiful kites using bamb and silk. The kites depict varius themes and are knwn fr their incredible flight perfrmance. I find this craft fascinating due t its artistic creativity and meticulus craftsmanship. Each kite represents ur cultural heritage, and it fills me with pride t see them sar high in the sky.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。外国笔友Tm对潍坊的传统技艺很感兴趣，要求考生给他回信，向他介绍一种潍坊的传统技艺。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→pleased
熟练的：skilled→prficient
描绘：depict→describe
迷人的:fascinating→spellbinding
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m delighted t intrduce yu t a traditinal craft in my hmetwn, Weifang, called “Kite Making.”
拓展句：I’m delighted t intrduce yu t a traditinal craft in my hmetwn, Weifang, which is called “Kite Making.”
【点睛】[高分句型1]It’s a centuries-ld art frm and skilled craftsmen create beautiful kites using bamb and silk.(现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]I find this craft fascinating due t its artistic creativity and meticulus craftsmanship.(形容词作宾语补足语)
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