2023-2024学年黑龙江省牡丹江市高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年黑龙江省牡丹江市高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含英语试题docx、英语试题答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题;每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一道。
1．Hw many biscuits did Jake prbably eat?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Five.
2．What did the wman d yesterday?
A．She played ftball.B．She watched a game.C．She wrked in the lab.
3．What d we knw abut the by?
A．He never prefers eating at table.
B．He desn’t like his mm’s cking.
C．He had sme ckies befre dinner.
4．What seasn is it nw?
A．Summer. B．Autumn.C．Winter.
5．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．At hme. B．At a supermarket. C．At the man’s ffice.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位登。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间问读各个小题,每小题5秒钟：听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6-7题。
6．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．Teammates.
7．What des the wman think f science in the end?
A．It is dangerus. B．It is strange. C．It is great.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8-9题。
8．What will the man bring t his grandma?
A．A cake. B．A picture.C．Clred pencils.
9．What des the man think f the wman?
A．She is the best baker. B．She is the best visitr. C．She is the best painter.
听第 8 段材料、回答第10 至12题.
10．Hw many students are there in the schl?
A．Abut 48, 000. B．Abut 2, 000. C．Abut 3, 000.
11．Why is the schl different frm thers?
A．It has a lng histry.
B．It has tw freign teachers.
C．The students can learn English r Russian.
12．What will the speakers d next?
A．Visit the dining rm.B．Have a meal.C．Talk with students.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至16题。
13．Where wuld yu hear this speech?
A．In a schl playgrund.B．In a squareC．In an ffice.
14．Wh is giving the speech?
A．A student.B．A teacher.C．The headmaster.
15．What is the schl famus fr?
A．Beautiful scenery.B．Its excellent teaching.C．Intelligent students.
16．What des the speaker want the listeners t remember?
A．Wrk hard and yu’ll succeed.
B．The slw need t start early.
C．Practice makes perfect.
听第 10 段材料，回答第17至20题
17．Which mnth is it nw prbably?
A．July.B．June.C．May.
18．What will be shwn secnd?
A．Wmen's fashin.B．Men's fashin.C．Children's fashin.
19．What can we knw abut the shw?
A．Sme fashin mdels will jin in.
B．Sprtswear is the man's attractin.
C．High street stres ffer mst clthes.
20．Hw des the speaker suggest bking the tickets t get a free drink?
A．By visiting the cllege website.
B．By calling the admissin ffice.
C．By ging t the cllege bkstre.
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Last mnth, girls tk all the tp 4 prizes at the Bradcm Masters, a cmpetitin fr middle schl students acrss the US.
Rachel Bergey wn the Lemelsn Award
She develped an equipment t catch the Sptted Lanternfly, an animal destrying trees in Pennsylvania. She gt her idea when she was climbing n her favrite tree at her family’s farm. The Lemelsn Organizatin gives the award t a student wh prvides answers t real-wrld prblems.
Sidr Clare wn the Marcni Award
She develped bricks that ne day culd be made n the Mn. That way, astrnauts wuld nt have t bring building materials with them when they build huses there.
Alexis MacAvy wn the Rbert Wd Jhnsn Award
She designed a film t remve heavy metals frm water. The award recgnizes the student whse wrk shws the mst prmise in public health-related fields, and an understanding f hw scial prblems affect（影响）health.
Lauren Ejiaga wn the DD STEM Talent Award
She studied hw certain kinds f light frm the sun affect plant grwth. The DD STEM Talent Award is given t a student fr shwing talent in science, technlgy, engineering r math. alng with the leadership and technical skills necessary t success in the future.
At the Bradcm Masters, there were 30 winners-18 girls and 12 bys. They were chsen frm 2.348 middle schl students in 47 states. A grup f scientists, engineers and educatrs selected the winners. Each winner’s schl will receive $1,000 frm the Bradcm Masters t supprt the schl’s science prgram.
21．Wh wn the Marcni Award?
A．Rachel Bergey.B．Sidr Clare.
C．Alexis MacAvy.D．Lauren Ejiaga.
22．Which award is given t the inventins clsely related t public health?
A．The Marcni Award.B．The DD STEM Talent Award.
C．The Lemelsn Award.D．The Rbert Wd Jhnsn Award.
23．What can we say abut the Bradcm Masters cmpetitin?
A．Each winner will get $1,000.
B．Only girls are allwed t attend.
C．All the winners are middle schl students.
D．It is started by a grup f scientists and engineers.
B
What a day! I started at my new schl this mrning and had the best time. I made lts f new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervus (紧张的) the night befre, but I had n reasn t be. Everyne was s friendly and plite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the schl fr a hundred years!
The day started very early at 7:00 a.m. I had my breakfast dwnstairs with my mm. She culd tell that I was very nervus. Mm kept asking me what was wrng. She tld me I had nthing t wrry abut and that everyne was ging t lve me. If they didn’t lve me, mm said t send them her way fr a gd talking t. I culdn’t stp laughing.
My mm drpped me ff at the schl gate abut five minutes befre the bell. A little blnde (金黄色的) girl gt drpped ff at the same time and started waving (招手) at me. She ran ver and tld me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became clse straight away. We spent all mrning tgether and began t talk t anther girl called Stacey. The three f us sat tgether in class all day and we even made ur way hme tgether! It went s quickly. Our teacher tld us that tmrrw we wuld really start learning and develping new skills.
I cannt wait until tmrrw and feel as thugh I am really ging t enjy my time at my new schl. I nly hpe that my mew friends feel the same way t.
24．Hw did the authr feel the night befre her new schl?
A．Tired.B．Excited.C．Wrried.D．Relaxed.
25．What happened n the authr’s first day f schl?
A．She met many nice peple.B．She had a hurried breakfast.
C．She learned sme new skillsD．She arrived at schl very early.
26．Hw did the authr g t schl accrding t the passage?
A．On ft.B．By bus.
C．In her mther’s car.D．By train.
27．What can we infer (推断) abut Abigail?
A．She disliked Stacey.B．She was shy and quiet.
C．She gt n well with the authr.D．She was an ld friend f the authr.
C
Puzzled face asks fr help
Think abut the last time yu did smething that yu fund difficult. Was it wrking ut a puzzle r wrking hard n yur math hmewrk?
Can yu remember the expressin yu had n yur face?Mst peple will press their lips tgether and frwn when they are ding smething they find difficult. This is nrmally seen as a sign f effrt. Nw we’ve fund that it can als say mre than that.
A recent study at the University f Prtsmuth in England suggests that the human expressin f effrt and frustratin(挫折) is ur way f asking thers fr help.
Scientists at the university gave children and chimpanzees(黑猩猩) an impssible puzzle t wrk ut. When the children culdn’t wrk ut the puzzle, their faces expressed determinatin and effrt. The chimpanzees’ did nt.
Humans and chimpanzees have many facial expressins that share the same meaning. A human smile is the same as a chimpanzee shwing its teeth in happiness.
Scientists believe that ver time, humans have evlved(进化) t use this facial expressin t ask fr help. We have als learned t respnd t it by ffering help.
Accrding t Dr Albert Mehrabian, a well-knwn prfessr f psychlgy at the University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles (UCLA), nly 7% f human cmmunicatin happens thrugh wrds and 55% is thrugh bdy language. Therefre, understanding expressins is secnd nature t human beings.
With this in mind, next time yu see a persn with a frustrated expressin, listen t yur heart and stp t lend them a hand.
28．What des the underlined wrd ＂it＂ in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Frwning.B．The expressin.
C．Smething difficult.D．A sign f effrt.
29．Accrding t the recent study, peple’s expressin f effrt r frustratin tells thers that __________.
A．they need helpB．they can d things themselves
C．they will give upD．they want t be alne.
30．Which f the fllwing abut the study is TRUE?
A．Scientists gave the chimpanzees an easy puzzle.
B．The chimpanzees smiled as they wrked ut the puzzle.
C．The chimpanzees’ face didn’t shw determinatin r effrt.
D．The chimpanzees used ther expressins t ask fr help.
31．Accrding t Dr Albert Mehrabian, we learn that ____________.
A．bdy language is very imprtant in human cmmunicatin
B．peple dn’t like t use wrds t cmmunicate
C．human expressins are nt a kind f bdy language
D．wrds can’t help much in cmmunicatin
D
Living the light life
Many f us like t eat ut and treat urselves t delicius fd. We are used t chsing hearty, fat-filled dishes and sugary desserts, which are nt easily cked at hme.
The recent rise f light meals, hwever, gives diners a smarter chice. Accrding t Ecnmic Daily, lw-calrie, lw-fat and high-fiber (高纤维的) meals have becme ppular in China's restaurants and nline delivery platfrms.
The cuntry saw a rapid expansin f restaurants specializing in light meals, frm just 600 in 2017 t mre than 3,500 in 2018.Accrding t a reprt released by Meituan, a majr nline fd delivery platfrm, the number f light meals rdered nline als rse 75 percent cmpared t the previus year.
Having a light meal, hwever, desn't mean eating nly vegetables. Different frm the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avids ily, salty and spicy fd. Instead, it cntains things like biled meat, whle grains, fruits and vegetables. Healthy nutrients (营养成分) are the theme f the light meal.
These dishes are useful fr keeping healthy and cntrlling yur weight. That's prbably why s many peple, especially Millennials (千禧一代), are int them. Diners see it as “a great way t avid blating (变胖),” wrte The Telegraph.
“After eating several light meals, I feel my appetite has shrunk (缩小). I nw prefer light flavrs,” Zu Jing, a cllege teacher in Wuhan, tld China Daily. She shared a picture f her lunch: a mixture f beef, eggs, crn, mushrms and cherry tmates.
These changes in eating behavir are cnnected with deeper changes in hw peple think abut fd, says Walter Willett, chair f the nutritin department at the Harvard T. Chan Schl f Public Health, US. “Diet quality, nt quantity, is imprtant fr bth weight cntrl and lng-term well-being,” Willett tld The New Yrk Times.
S next time yu have a party with friends, try a light meal. It will satisfy nt nly yur stmach but maybe als yur heart.
32.What are light meals?
A.Lw-calrie and high-fiber meals. B.Meat-free dishes.
C.Sugary desserts. D.Fat-filled dishes.
33.What is the main way that the authr uses t prve the ppularity f light meals?
A.Giving descriptins. B.Giving examples.
C.Listing numbers. D.Shwing ther peple's pinins.
34.Why d many yung peple enjy light meals, accrding t the article?
A.They can help peple cntrl their weight.
B.They are simple and cnvenient.
C.They are cheaper than ther meals.
D.They are usually clrful.
35.What d we knw frm the secnd t last paragraph?
A.Light meals will stay ppular fr a while.
B.There is a change in attitudes twards healthy eating.
C.One's eating habit shws their persnality.
D.It's imprtant t eat the right amunt f gd fd.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。
Within yur family, are yu the “bss”, the “peacemaker”, the “baby” r the “king”? ___36___
Firstbrn — The “Bss”
First-time parents ften have very high expectatins fr their eldest children. ___37___ Firstbrns tend t be natural leaders wh respect and trust authrity. Many astrnauts and engineers are firstbrn children.
Middle child — The “Peacemaker”
Typically, parents dn’t give middle children as much attentin as the firstbrn r the yungest. ___38___ As a result, they are usually determined t achieve success in their wn way. They dn’t like cnflict and will try t avid it. They are ften realistic, independent, patient peacemakers and gd cmmunicatrs.
Yungest child — The “Baby”
By the time the yungest family member is brn, mst parents have lsened their rules. ___39___ They ften enjy amusing thers and being the center f attentin. They are typically fun-lving, creative peple wh aren’t afraid t questin authrity r take risks.
Only child — The “King f the Castle”
Life in the family f an nly child ften revlves arund him r her.___40___An nly child enjys learning frm adults and is usually very clever fr his r her age. Only children are creative and intelligent and can easily cmmunicate with adults. They are typically cnfident, independent and very successful. What abut yu? Des the birth rder descriptin match yur persnality?
A．Thus, they tend t have mre freedm.
B．That ften causes them t feel they are ignred.
C．Early-brn children experience a better scial envirnment.
D．These kids dn’t have t share their tys r their parents’ time.
E．Many researchers believe yur psitin in the family influences yur persnality.
F．As a result, these kids are ften respnsible, rganized, bssy, successful achievers.
G．The relatinships between birth rder, persnality, and behavir cnfuse many researchers.
第三部分：语言知识运用(共20小题:每小1.5分.满分30分)
阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B. C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A cmfrt zne（舒适区）, particularly fr students in high schl, serves as a nn­risk, n­failure and nn­rejectin zne. It reflects that mst teenagers are nt willing t extend themselves r take risks in their life and they even want t escape frm their parents.
My first experience f being thrwn ut f my cmfrt zne was in my high schl. Many f my friends in the first year had started t experiment, regardless f the results, with alchl, drugs r ther 41._______things. Fr them, it was42._________t care mre abut alchl, parties r girlfriends/byfriends rather than their 43._______, study r ther friends. That was nt the case with me. Nne f my friends had the determinatin t 44.______their risky behavir, including pressure in the new grup and the new cmfrt zne f ging alng with new friends. 45.________, they simply replaced ne cmfrt zne with anther riskier ne with ptentially severe results. Thse had little46._________fr me.
I cnsidered myself t be smarter than my ld friends and was trying t develp 47._______and diverse interests. I threw myself int my 48.________and spent a lng time in the library. I tk an active part in cmmunity service. I gained cnfidence and the rewards f my study 49._____ my ld friends wandered in schl, with little thught r cncern fr their 50._______. Culd they supprt themselves in the future? Because f ur 51.________pinin, interests and values, the nly 52.______ f ur friendship, we chse t end it. I culdn’t 53._______their grup just t be accepted.
54._______I went thrugh a high schl student’s wrst experience—having n peer (同龄人) grup.
A qute frm the televisin series By Meets Wrld 55.________my persnal experience with peer grups: “Lse ne friend, lse all friends, but dn’t lse yurself.”
A．painful B．pwerful C．strange D．unhealthy
A．cl B．wise C．unique D．rare
A．hlidays B．families C．prjects D．businesses
A．exhibit B．admit C．plan D．stress
A．Unfrtunately B．Surprisingly C．Hpefully D．Interestingly
A．danger B．regret C．dubt D．appeal
A．ppular B．strng C．new D．clse
A．discvery B．habit C．study D．memry
A．if B．because C．thugh D．while
A．future B．jurney C．friendship D．wealth
A．legal B．different C．pr D．public
A．system B．trend C．basis D．design
A．make up fr B．keep away frmC．lk dwn nD．g alng with
A．By n means B．On the cntraryC．As a result D．In additin t
A．enjys B．explains C．sends D．Gathers
第二节 单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分
The film brught the hurs back t me ________ I was taken gd care f in that far-away village. A．whenB．untilC．thatD．where
One day, my tw brthers and I were cming back frm the islands we ften risked ging and gt mre fish than thers.
A．thatB．whichC．whenD．where
In ancient China lived an artist __________ paintings were almst lifelike.
A．whseB．hisC．whichD．wh
The stries __________ were written by Mark Twain are ften humrus.
A．whichB．theyC．itD．What
He said he wuld never frget the day ________ he spent with his girlfriend in the cuntry. A．thatB．whenC．hwD．where
That is the reasn ________ he gave us fr carrying ut the plan.
A．becauseB．whyC．whenD．which
The cmputer, _______ he paid ￥3,000, was nce wned by his uncle.
A．whichB．fr whichC．thatD．t that
We came t a place ________they had never paid a visit befre.
A．n whichB．whichC．thatD．t which
We will never frget the Zhuganga Grand Bridge________ we have been devted in the past few years. A．withut whichB．frm whichC．t whichD．f which
–Hw are things ging ?
-Well, they have set ut t deal with the present situatin____ they think draws their immediate attentin. A．whatB．whereC．When D．Which
第II卷（非选择题 共40分）
第一部分 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（不多于3个词），并将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置上。
The Wrld Wide Web is nw mre than thirty years ld. Its ___66___ (invent), Sir Tim Berners-Lee, has spken abut his creatin ___67___ its 30th anniversary. He said he was cncerned abut hw peple are using the Internet and its billins f websites tday. He als said he is cncerned abut the future f the Web. He wrte a letter ___68___ (say)he knew many peple felt unsure abut whether the Web was “a frce fr gd”. He believed it can be a frce fr gd and can empwer(授权)billins f peple. He wrte that he believed gvernments and cmpanies must wrk tgether t build a ___69___ (gd)Internet.
Sir Tim had three main cncerns abut the Wrld Wide Web. The first was criminal behaviur. He described it as a“mirrr f humanity(人性)” ___70___ “yu will see gd and bad”. He said gvernments must pass laws ___71___(keep)peple safe. The secnd thing that wrried Berners-Lee was hw scial media ___72___ (use)t spread misinfrmatin. The past few years ___73___ (see)a rise in fake news. Berners-Lee is als wrried abut peple’s privacy and ___74___ (persn)infrmatin. He stressed the imprtance f fighting fr ____75____ better and safer Web and keeping it free fr everyne t use.
第二节 ：书面表达（满分25分）
71．假如你叫李华，你的笔友David最近在学汉语，但现在遇到了困难，不知如何才能学好，写信向你咨询。现在，请你用英语给他写一封回信，要点如下：
1. 表达同情。 2.提出具体建议。 3. 表达祝愿。
注意:词数100左右。 开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总字数。
Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

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