2023-2024学年湖北省仙桃市田家炳实验高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案
展开(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
听力(共两节;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want t d nw?
A. Have dinner. B. Watch the news. C. Set the table.
2. Hw much was the kitchen table tw years ag?
A. $80.B. $60.C. $20.
3. What des the man think f the dctr’s advice?
A. Disappinting.B. Unusual.C. Satisfying.
4. What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. A dictinary.B. A paper.C. A bk.
5. When will the flwers be n shw?
A. On Sunday.B. On Saturday.C. On Friday.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Waiter and custmer. C. Husband and wife.
7. What des Cindy need?
A. A cake.B. Tw eggs.C. Sme cffee.
听下面一段材料,回答第8至9题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In an ffice.B. At schl.C. At hme.
9. Why des the man leave?
A. T wrk in anther cmpany. B. T study abrad. C. T live clse t his family.
听下面一段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Wh is Danny?
A. A clerk.B. A waiter.C. A chef.
11. Where is Danny wrking nw?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a htel.C. In a cafe.
12. What is Danny ging t d next?
A. Make a cake. B. Give a shrt speech. C. Talk t his custmers.
听下面一段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What did the man get this time?
A. The gld.B. The silver.C. The brnze.
14. Hw did the man feel at the secnd fence?
A. Quite excited.B. Rather tired.C. Absent-minded.
15. What happened at the water jump?
A. The man came ff the hrse.
B. The water made the hrse nervus.
C. Smething in the crwd upset the hrse.
16. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. Run in anther race.B. Be n a TV shw.C. Visit a friend.
听下面一段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Hw is the weather this mrning?
A. Windy.B. Snwy.C. Rainy.
18. Where is the speaker right nw?
A. At the tp f Munt Raven. B. In the newsrm. C. On a ski slpe.
19. What is the lwest temperature tmrrw?
A. -7℃.B. -12℃.C. -20℃.
20. What des the speaker suggest skiers d tmrrw?
A. Stay indrs.B. Dress warmly.C. Watch sprts news.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该
选项涂黑。
A
Mst fdies (吃货) agree that eating healthy fd is imprtant. But smetimes making gd fd chices can be tugh. Nw, there are apps that can help peple learn abut the fd they eat t imprve their diets and their dining ut experiences.
Cheese & Wine Pairing app
Wine and cheese can be a great cmbinatin. But which wines g best with which cheeses? Max McCalman’s Cheese &Wine Pairing app can help. It prvides infrmatin abut hundreds f different cheeses and advises wines t pair with each. Max Mc Calman’s Cheese &Wine Pairing app is free fr iPhnes and iPads.
Calrific app
What des 200 calries lk like? It can be hard t picture. Calrific prvides images f 200 calries wrth f fd. The pictures can help peple n a diet and thse wh just want t eat healthier fd. The app is free fr iPads and iPhnes. There is als a versin that prvides mre infrmatin fr a price.
Happy Cw app
Vegetarians d nt eat animal meat. Vegans d nt eat any animal prducts. The Happy Cw app is made fr bth grups. Users can search fr vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stres arund the wrld. A free versin f Happy Cw is available fr Andrid that has ads and requires an Internet cnnectin.
Lcal Eats app
Restaurant chains, like McDnald’s, can be fund almst anywhere a persn might travel. But smetimes travelers want t eat like lcals. Lcal Eats is designed fr that. It lists lcally wned restaurants s users can try fds frm that area. The app csts abut a dllar.
21.Which app will be the mst attractive fr peple wh want t lse weight?
A.Cheese &Wine Pairing app.B.Calrific app
C.Lcal Eats app.D.Happy Cw app
22.Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Cheese &Wine Pairing app aims t recmmend wines.
B.Calrific app is ttally free fr different versins.
C.Happy Cw app is made fr bth vegetarians and vegans.
D.Lcal Eats app is designed t recmmend sme restaurant chains.
23.Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A.An IT textbk.B.A guide brchure.
C.A research paper.D.A lifestyle magazine.
B
An 84-year-ld man frm Sichuan has becme an nline sensatin after his granddaughter, 25-year-ld Wan Minghui, quit her jb and set ut t help him realize sme f his wishes. Their shrt vides have attracted millins f views nline.
Visiting Beijing is a lng-cherished wish f the ld man and his wife befre she passed away. Clutching a pht f his wife, Wan’s grandfather sang the natinal anthem and wiped away tears when he attended the natinal flag-raising ceremny in Beijing at 2 am in the vide.
At sme destinatins in Beijing, he was phtgraphed with his wife’s picture, which he brught alng t make it feel as thugh she were traveling with him. The vides has received mre than five millin likes and a lng list f cmments, including praise fr Little Wan, best wishes fr her grandfather and discussins abut the meaning f life.
Wan quitted her jb in May t accmpany her grandfather after she nticed his lneliness during an unannunced visit t him ne day . “My grandpa was lnely, which made me sad, and the idea f quitting my jb t accmpany him came t mind. He accmpanied me as I grew up and I will accmpany him as he grws ld” she said.
Neither her parents nr her grandfather agreed with her decisin t quit her jb. Her grandfather finally agreed after Wan tld him that she culd wrk frm hme, and she began t recrd his life in vides.
Reading letters her grandfather had written t his wife, Wan learned that the cuple had many regrets, including sme plans they had never carried ut. S she began t help him fulfill them. Althugh Wan has t stay up late t wrk smetimes, she said it’s all wrthwhile.
24.Why did Wan make her mind t quit her jb?
A.Because she was bred with her cnsulting jb.
B.Because she wuld have a lt f time after quitting.
C.Because she has had a clse relatinship with her grandfather.
D.Because she discvered her grandfather was very lnely.
25.What can we knw abut the grandfather in the article?
A.He always tk his wife’s pht with him everywhere.
B.He has been living with his granddaugher after his wife passed away.
C.He was happy when he knew Wan’s decisin t quit her jb.
D.He and his wife lved each ther deeply althugh they had a lt f regrets.
26.What` s the peple’s attitude twards Wan Minghui’s behaviur in this passage?
A.FavurableB.OppsedC.UncncernedD.Critical
27.What des the passage imply?
A.Aging is unavidable.B.Be respnsible fr yur decisins.
C.Cmpaninship is the best lve.D.Travel arund t enjy life.
C
“Althugh I’m surrunded by nature, I am nt far away frm city,” Nathan said, a freign reprter f China Daily.
With a planned area f 11. 5 square kilmeters, Xixi Natinal Wetland Park in Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince is China’s first natinal Wetland Park. Xixi is regarded as the “green lung f the city” fr its rich eclgical resurces and wnderful natural scenery.
Hangzhu launched the Xixi wetland water envirnment management prject in April. The waste water systems and sluice-pumping statins in the wetland will be mre autmatically (自动地) cntrlled as the prject prgresses and the verall water quality will als be imprved, said Liu Xiang, deputy directr f the eclgical culture research center at the wetland park.
In additin t water quality imprvement, Xixi has intrduced mre than 200 species f native and endangered plants t increase bidiversity.
The latest data shws that Xixi is hme t fur kinds f natinal first-class prtected animals, including riental stcks, which are knwn as “natinal treasure bird”. It als has three plant species under natinal first-class prtectin and six plant species under natinal secnd-class prtectin.
Fishing, picking and flk activities have gained great ppularity amng turists in Xixi. Farmers frm surrunding areas als earned extra incme by selling handicrafts (手工艺品) and prviding catering services.
28.Accrding t Nathan, what d we knw abut Xixi?
A.It’s a place where yu can see all the natural creatures.
B.It’s a place which everyne in Hangzhu is fnd f.
C.It’s a place where urban peple can easily get clse t nature.
D.It’s a place where animals lead a cmfrtable and happy life.
29.What makes Xixi the “green lung f the city”?
A.Its abundant natural resurces and pleasant envirnment.
B.Its ecnmic benefits and beautiful scenery.
C.Its varius species and rich mineral resurces.
D.Its great ppularity and eclgical attractins.
30.What des the underlined wrd “bidiversity” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.bilgical safety.B.bilgical variety
C.bilgical benefitD.bilgical evlutin
31.What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A.Xixi Natinal Wetland Park is valued fr its great imprtance t precius species.
B.Peple can nly see fur kinds f prtected animals and nine plant species in Xixi.
C.Flk activities like fishing and picking have enjyed great ppularity in Xixi.
D.Peple wh want t make their frtune can sell handicrafts and fd in Xixi.
D
Explring unmapped territry n the mn culd sn be as easy as slipping n a backpack. NASÁ researchers and their partners have develped a high-tech pack t aid explrers in the mst remte wilderness imaginable: the airless wastes at the Suth Ple f the Mn.
The pack, dubbed the Kinematic Navigatin and Cartgraphy Knapsack (KNaCK), is a remte-sensing mapping system. Shaped like a hiker’s backpack, it makes use f an innvative type f lidar (激光雷达) called frequency mdulated cntinuus wave (FMCW) lidar t prvide Dppler velcity and range fr millins f measurement pints per secnd. These measurement pints instantly create a real-time navigatin system, delivering t the explrer a 3D high-reslutin map f the surrunding area.
“As human beings, we tend t lcate urselves based n landmarks—a specific building, a bunch f trees. Thse things dn’t exist n the Mn. With KNaCK cntinuusly shwing in real time hw far they’ve gne and hw far is left t g t reach their destinatin, explrers can crss the surface bldly withut having t wrry abut their safety. They can even mark specific sites where they fund sme unique mineral r rck frmatin, s thers can easily return fr further study,” said Dr. MichaelZanetti, wh leads the KNaCK prject at NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama.
That’s vital fr astrnauts n a clck, their explratin limited by the xygen supply in their suits. KNaCK’s ultra-high-reslutin precisin—an rder f magnitude greater than cnventinal lunar tpgraphy map(地形图)and elevatin mdels makes it a vital resurce fr cnducting science and missin peratins 238,900 miles away frm missin cntrl, Zanetti said.
Currently, the backpack prttype (原型) weighs abut 40 punds. When it cmes t the wrk t be dne next, Zanetti said, Taking advantage f the latest advancements in lidar technlgy frm Aeva, we will make ur next-generatin device abut the size f a sda can, and harden the sensitive electrnics against the punishing effects f micrgravity and slar radiatin.” He lks frward t munting it n a rver (探测器) r n the side f an astrnaut’s helmet, which shuld leave plenty f rm in future lunar muntaineers’ all-purpse backpacks.
32.What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A.Explrers’ expectatins fr the mapping system. B.The prblems with the FMCW lidar.
C.The pssibility f explring the mn. D.The wrking principle f KNaCK.
33.The significance f explrers’ marking specific sites lies in ________.
A.prviding cnvenience fr thers B.setting a gd example t thers
C.warning thers f pssible dangers D.aviding getting lst in strange places
34.What will the KNaCK team d next?
A.Prduce all-purpse backpacks. B.Seek help frm the gvernment.
C.Reduce the size f the backpack. D.Make the hardware mre sensitive.
35.What des the text mainly talk abut?
A.The achievements f mn explratin.
B.A new device fr future mn explrers.
C.The challenges faced by mn explrers.
D.A new way t cnduct research n the mn.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Mst Imprtant Day f Yur Life
What’s the mst imprtant day f yur life? The answer t that questin is simple — Tday.
36 Yu can’t d anything abut things that have already happened, and trying t live in the future will take yur fcus away frm the present. S the helpful strategy fr anyne is t make the mst f the mment that is right in frnt f us.
Ding ur best tday may make things easier fr us later n, r at least help us t deal with whatever situatin we are in. 37 We will still be dealing with the same challenges tmrrw.
Each mrning I ask myself what I can d t make tday memrable. 38 In Hebrew schl we were asked what we had dne t help ther peple the previus week. Did we help an lder persn crss the street? Did we encurage smene wh had a prmising idea? 39 All f these things represent a wrthy deed because they invlve ding smething t help smene else.
Even if tday is nt that meaningful fr yu, smething yu d fr smene else may be very meaningful fr them. Yu never knw hw much a gd deed fr smene else will impact that persn. The greatest meaning that tday brings may nt be fr yu, it may be fr smene else.
40 Yu can deal with tmrrw next week, r next year when it gets here.
A.The answer invlves ding smething kind fr smene else.
B.Did we hld the dr fr smene whse hands were full?
C.Is tday still the mst imprtant day?
D.The past cannt be changed, and the future has nt happened yet.
E.Ignring tday and hping it will g away certainly wn’t wrk.
F.If yu wash it away, smene else may nt get the benefits.
G.S make the mst f tday.
语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mil is a pet dg, belnging t 20-year -ld Makayla Swift. But the 41 is als a rescuer. One mrning in Nvember 2021, Swift pened her frnt dr in Silver Spring, Maryland, and Mil began 42 .
Mil ran t the huse acrss the street. He seemed 43 with this huse, s he ran t the ne next dr. “He started scratching n the frnt dr,” Swift says. “I’m 44 , ‘Why is he trying hard t break int the huse?’”
She was 45 . Nt everyne wants a strange dg in frnt f their huse. But as she tried t 46 Mil away, she culd hear a 47 cming thrugh an pen upstairs windw. It was a vice yelling “Help!”
It was Sherry Starr, rising frm her bed arund 4 a. m. wh fell between the tilet and the bathtub.” she says, “I went dwn—hard—n the flr.” Starr is 85. She was 48 .
“I culd nt mve at all,” says Starr, 49 was trapped between the tilet and the bathtub.
Starr felt 50 because she thught she was ging t die there. Her final decisin was t listen fr the 51 wh delivered letters in the afternn and scream. Fr the next few hurs, Starr practiced yelling: “Help!”
“Her vice was very weak,” says Swift. “Yu had t be right at the frnt dr t hear Mrs. Starr shut fr help unless yu were Mil the beagle, wh 52 heard Starr as sn as Swift pened her wn frnt dr.”
Swift called 911(急救电话). 53 thught she shuld be taken t the hspital quickly. Thugh hurt badly, Starr 54 t g there.
Swift has knwn Mrs. Starr’s pain. Tw years ag, her mther died. She says Mil has helped her with her grief. “That dg is a 55 ,” she says.
41.A.wmanB.manC.beagleD.persn
42.A.jumpingB.strugglingC.runningD.attacking
43.A.unsatisfiedB.delightedC.excitedD.happy
44.A.askingB.sayingC.thinkingD.telling
45.A.familiarB.impressiveC.sadD.embarrassed
46.A.pushB.dragC.cutD.put
47.A.niseB.sundC.singingD.talk
48.A.stuckB.savedC.frzenD.destryed
49.A.whichB.whC.thatD.what
50.A.calmB.frightenedC.upsetD.wrried
51.A.plicemanB.friendC.relatinD.pstman
52.A.particularlyB.hardlyC.unfrtunatelyD.bviusly
53.A.WrkersB.HelpersC.DctrsD.Survivrs
54.A.refusedB.lngedC.expectedD.planned
55.A.lucky dgB.blessingC.mysteryD.Creature
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
What d a student in China, an ffice wrker in the UK and an astrnaut in space all have in cmmn? They all eat instant ndles. And they’re nt alne — ver 100 billin servings f instant ndles 56 (cnsume) glbally each year, making them ne f the wrld’s mst successful industrial fds. But hw did this happen?
Put 57 (simple), they’re cheap t prduce and cheap t buy, which was exactly what their creatr intended. Mmfuku And, a Japanese entrepreneur, spent rughly a year 58 (perfect) the recipe just after the Secnd Wrld War. He wanted t make smething similar t traditinal Japanese ramen ndles, while using the wheat flur given t Japan as fd aid by the US gvernment. His creatin was instantly ppular, 59 (play) a part in Japan’s pst-war ecnmic rise. Even in the year 2000-accrding t a pll by the Fuji Research Institute-instant ndles were vted Japan’s mst successful inventin, ahead f high-speed trains, laptps and karake.
But Japanese peple are nt alne 60 their devtin t instant ndles. Accrding t the Wrld’s Instant Ndles Assciatin, China, Indnesia, Vietnam and India-in that rder-all cnsumed mre instant ndles than Japan in 2021. Instant ndles’ ppularity abrad is in part due t hw easy they are 61 (adapt) t lcal tastes. In Thailand, fr example, yu can get green curry flavr, while in Mexic the ndles are garnished with lime and salsa. And 62 seems that cnsumers have grwn t expect innvatin. Nissin, the fd cmpany funded by And, launches ver 300 prducts yearly, just in Japan.
Instant ndles have their critics, t. Their rise in ppularity has cme at an 63 (envirnment) cst—they’re made with palm il, cntributing t defrestatin, and their packaging is plastic. And 64 they are a ht, tasty and filling meal, instant ndles dn’t have much nutritinal value, and include high levels f salt and fat. Nevertheless, instant ndles are undubtedly lifesavers in emergency 65 extreme situatins.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Tm计划寒假到湖北旅游﹐但不知道该做哪些准备,特向你写信寻求建议。请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
1.查找信息确定旅行路线 2.提前预定酒店 3.找个当地的导游。
注意:1.词数80左右 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Bwl f Ndles
Jenny was the nly child in her hme. She had a quarrel with her mther that afternn and she ran ut f the huse angrily. She culdn’t help crying sadly when she thught f he sclding frm her mther. Having wandered aimlessly in the street fr hurs, she felt a little hungry and wished fr smething t eat, but it was nt even pssible fr her, since she had nthing with her. She std beside a stand fr a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy ding his business. Hwever, with n mney in hand, she sighed and had t leave.
The seller behind the stand nticed the yung girl and asked, “Hey, girl, yu want t have the ndles?”
“Oh, yes... but I dn’t have mney n me...” she replied.
“That’s nthing. I’ll treat yu tday,” said the man,
“Cme in.”
The seller brught her a bwl f ndles, whse smell was s attractive. Jenny thanked the man and started t gbblle (狼吞虎咽) up the delicius cried silently.
“What is it?” asked the man kindly.
“Nthing, actually I was mved by yur kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears, “Even a stranger n the street will give me a bwl f ndles, while my mther drve me ut f the huse. She shwed n care fr me. She is s mean and cruel!”
Hearing the wrds, the seller smiled “Girl, d yu really think s? I nly gave yu a bwl f ndles and yu thanked me a lt. But it is yur mther wh has raised yu since yu were a baby. Can yu number the times that she has cked fr yu? Have yu expressed yur thanks t her?”
Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shck; she remembered her mther’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why did I nt think f that? A bwl f ndles frm a stranger made me feel grateful, but I have never thanked my mum fr what she has dne fr me.”
On the way hme, Jenny made up her mind t make an aplgy t her mther fr her rudeness as sn as she arrived hme.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Appraching the drway, Jenny tk a deep breath.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:
A gentle tuch n her hair called her mind back.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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