2023-2024学年江苏省扬州市广陵区高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（+听力含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省扬州市广陵区高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（+听力含答案，文件包含期中试卷docx、期中试卷答案详解docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
第一部分：听力部分(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对
话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Hw will the man g t wrk tmrrw?
A．By bus.B．By car.C．By taxi.
2．What will the wman d?
A．Tidy up the rm.B．Wash the dishes.C．Take ut the rubbish.
3．What des the wman like?
A．Playing ftball.B．Taking a jg.C．Playing basketball.
4．When will the speakers meet?
A．At 6: 30.B．At 7: 00.C．At 6: 50.
5．Hw des the wman feel abut the man’s behavir?
A．Excited.B．Angry.C．Wrried.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A gift.B．A university.C．An experience.
7．Hw much will the wman save if she buys three city passes?
A．$20.B． $6.C．$54.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What attracts the wman mst abut this jb?
A．The pay.B．The wrking hurs. C．The psitin.
9．What des the man suggest the wman d?
A．Change her mind.B．Have a try.C．Lk fr a new chance.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Where are the speakers?
A．In a skating club.B．In a she stre.C．At a supermarket.
11．What wrries the wman abut the kids?
A．Their skills.B．Their feelings.C．Their safety.
12．Why shuld the kids be away frm the center f the lake?
A．They’re shrt f experience.
B．The ice there is t thin.
C．N trainers are n duty there.
13．What des the man suggest the wman d with her kids at last?
A．Keep them clse t her.
B．Let them learn by themselves.
C．Leave them t the trainers.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What des Jennifer d?
A．She is a reprter.B．She is a teacher.C．She is a writer.
15．Wh plans t sail dwn the Amazn next?
A．Tny.B．Jennifer.C．Alex.
16．What des Tny’s list mean?
A．Where t study n campus.
B．Hw t take travelling phts.
C．What t d in his free time.
17．Which place did Tny visit three years ag with his family?
A．Big Ben.B．Munt Tai.C．The Eiffel Twer.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What temperature will Antalya reach in Octber?
A．26 degrees. B．25 degrees.C．24 degrees.
19．Which ffers a stay near a seaside twn?
A．Simpsn.B．Mark Warner.C．Club Med.
20．Why des the speaker give the talk?
A．T describe a hliday plan.
B．T discuss the climate changes.
C．T prmte a travel destinatin.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
PICKS OF THE DAY
Music: Crssfire Hurricane, BBC 4, 9 pm
Dcumentary that traces the eventful first 20 years f ne f Britain’s, mst successful rck bands, The Rlling Stnes. Featuring never-befre-seen interviews, this 2012 film recrds the grup’s early years thrugh t 1981. Mick Jagger, Keith Richards; Charlie Watts, Rnnie Wd, Bill Wyman and Mick Taylr recllect key mments, including the infamus Altamnt cncert and the recrding f cassis album Exile On Main St.
Film: The Girl In The Spider’s Web, Film 4, 9 pm
Swedish hacker Lisbeth Salander is hired by cmputer genius Frans Balder t retrieve Firefall, a prgramme capable f accessing the wrld’s nuclear cdes, which he develped fr the Natinal Security Agency. Thugh Salander manages t find Firefall, prblems arise when Russian criminals steal her laptp. It’s nt lng befre Salander is fighting fr her life against enemies. Thriller, starring Claire Fy, Sylvia Heks and Stephen Merchant.
Travel: Kate Humble’s Castal Britain, C 5, 8 pm
Kate Humble’s starting pint fr the latest leg f her jurney is the picturesque village f Alnmuth, nce a leading grain prt in the 18th century. Tday, it’s knwn fr its clurful huses and a sweep f sandy beach where Kate meets a frmer GP, Claire, wh uses the sand t create temprary large-scale artwrks and prtraits, which are visible fr nly a few hurs befre the tide sweeps them away.
Gardening: Mnty Dn’s Adriatic Gardens, BBC 2, 8 pm
The presenter begins the latest leg in the city f Trieste, near Italy’s brder with Cratia. He visits a public garden created by an bsessive ryal plantsman mre than 150 years ag, which is nw being carefully restred. Mnty then heads dwn the Adriatic cast thrugh Cratia t pick up the trail that the Venetians fllwed. The green-fingered expert ends his jurney n the island f Lpud, near Dubrvnik.
21. If yu are interested in rck music, which channel will yu chse t watch the prgram?
A. C5. B. Film 4. C. BBC 2. D. BBC 4.
22. What kind f mvie is The Girl In The Spider’s Web?
A. A dcumentary. B. A thriller. C. A rmantic film D. An actin mvie.
23. In which clumn f a newspaper can the passage be fund?
A. Culture. B. Fashin. C. Entertainment.D. Science.
B
The clumsy yet graceful wd strk, which was n the brink f extinctin in 1984, has recvered enugh in Flrida and ther Suthern states. The American wildlife fficials prpsed remving the waterfwl (水禽)frm the endangered species list.
This symblic species, which is the nly strk native t Nrth America, has rebunded because dedicated partners in the sutheast have wrked tirelessly t restre ecsystems that supprt it. In additin, the wd strk has increased its range in castal areas. The birds have adapted t new nesting areas, tripling the number f clnies acrss their range frm 29 t 99 in recent years.
Credit ges mainly t the wildlife prtectins prvided by the Endangered Species Act (ESA), which can impse restrictins n a variety f activities in areas where such species are lcated, such as develpment, mining and il drilling. The act saved the wd strk and it helped preserve and rebuild vital habitats thrughut the sutheast, which has imprved water quality and benefited cuntless ther species wh call the area hme. The Endangered Species Act has saved 99%f the species that have been n the list since 1973, with 100 types f plants and animals delisted because they have recvered r are at least stable.
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service said that restratin f the wd strk’s habitat, especially in the Flrida Everglades and adjacent Big Cypress Natinal Preserve, led t a sharp increase in breeding pairs. Thse numbers had shrunk t just 5,000 pairs in 1984, whereas there are mre than 10,000 pairs tday.
“The prpsed delisting f the wd strk is a significant milestne and a remarkable achievement f the hard wrk by federal agencies, state and lcal gvernments, tribes, cnservatin rganizatins, and private citizens in prtecting and restring ur mst at-risk species,” Interir Secretary Deb Haaland said.
If the wd strk is delisted, fficials said it wuld remain prtected by ther laws including the Migratry Bird Treaty Act and the Clean Water Act. A mnitring plan wuld be put in place fr at least five years t ensure the strk ppulatin remains stable.
24. What can be inferred abut the wd strk frm the text?
A. It is widely distributed wrldwide
B. It is the mst endangered species
C. It is becming cmpletely extinct.
D. Its ppulatin shws a rising trend.
25. What cntribute mstly t recvering the ppulatin f the wd strk?
A. Federal agencies. B. Safeguards f the ESA.
C. Cnservatin rganizatins. D. Lcal tribes.
26. What is Deb Haaland’s attitude t the delisting f the wd strk?
A. Unclear.B. Indifferent.C. Psitive.D. Cncerned.
27. What is the best title f the text?
A. Saving f the endangered wd strk prgresses.
B. Prtectin f American native species wrks.
C. Effrts t restre the wildlife habitat pays ff.
D. Effect f the Endangered Species Act cunts.
C
Envirnmental stressrs that push hneybees t begin searching fd earlier in life can cause a dmin effect n hives(蜂巢), quickening their sudden cllapse, a new study suggests.
The study shwed that t many yung bees leaving the hive can cause a tipping pint in the tight sciety f a hive, leading t clny(群体) cllapse within weeks.
“There was a suggestin that there was sme type f difference between preccius fragers(觅食者) and nrmal aged fragers,” said Perry, a mlecular bilgist Clint Perry f Queen Mary University.
S researchers set up experimental hives that wuld in effect frce bees t begin fraging earlier. They als tracked bees in a nrmal hive, where scial rles are regulated, keeping age grups in balance.
Clnies regularly prtect against unexpected high lss f fragers by sending bees ut earlier, but they rapidly return t stability. But if death rate rughly dubled, the mdel shwed, the clny wuld be lcked in a negative feedback circle f mre yung bees fraging at yunger ages, leading t less stred fd and fewer baby bees.
“Since the yunger bees are nt as gd at it they are ging t die sner, and they’re ging t nt be bringing back as much fd, thereby causing mre yunger bees t g ut, and mre yunger bees t nt d as well, and that will cause cntinuus feedback that will destry the clny in a shrt time,” said Perry.
The researchers are cntinuing their experiments and hpe t cme up with ways t identify a clny at risk f cllapse. “The pririty is finding ways that we can identify clnies at risk f failure as early as pssible s yu can intervene and d whatever yu need t supprt them and t help heal themselves.” said Perry.
28. What cause a hive t cllapse mre quickly?
A. T tight a sciety f it.B. T many bees in it.
C. High pressure frm ther bees. D. High lss f yung fragers.
29. What des the underlined wrd “preccius” in the 3rd paragraph mean?
A. abnrmalB. uncmmnly earlyC. easily damagedD. awkward
30. What wuld happen t the clny if twice the fragers died?
A. The clny wuld heal itself. B. The clny wuld get expanded.
C. Mre yung bees wuld be sent t seek fd. D. Mre yung bees wuld be free f risk.
31. What’s the authr’s main purpse in writing the article?
A. T intrduce a phenmenn. B. T ask fr jint effrts.
C. T express his emtins. D. T cmment n a study.

D
I didn’t shw an inclinatin t watch his Bradway musicals, when Stephen Sndheim died n Nv. 26, 2021, at age 91. Smething in me instead wanted t see Al Hirschfeld’s drawings f Sndheim’s shws and characters ver the decades.
As a by grwing up in the Bstn suburbs in the 1970s, Hirschfeld’s images were my first ticket t Bradway, transprted by their publicatin in The Times’s Arts & Leisure sectin. And they were als hw I frmed an early bnd with my parents, ne that std ver time and even int their years with Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默病).
“Oklahma!” was the first musical my parents tk me t, in Bstn, when I was six. Arund that time, I asked them why we gt The Times when we didn’t live in New Yrk. They said they still cnsidered themselves New Yrkers and they lved Arts & Leisure and Hirschfeld’s drawings abut theater. His drawings were like a lifeline fr my parents t New Yrk City ver the decades, and they helped pen the dr fr me t Sndheim.
This is hw:
I made my way t New Yrk in 1989, as a freshman at , where I met a drm mate wh lked like Hirschfeld’s drawing f LittleRed Riding Hd frm Sndheim’s “Int the Wds.” Her name was Danielle Ferland. I tld my parents abut this Hirschfeld-in-the-flesh excitedly by phne. Danielle and ther friends intrduced me t Sndheim’s music which evked (唤起) my memries f Hirschfeld’s drawings.
As my parents grew lder, it was harder t take them t see shws with me. But in my years as the theater reprter at The Times, they wuld ask what I was seeing in New Yrk and were happy t hear abut Angela Lansbury perfrming in a 2009 revival (重演) f Sndheim’s “A Little Night Music.” They remembered her characteristic eyes frm Hirschfeld’ s drawings.
When I see them next time, I will take my bk f Hirschfeld’s drawings t shw them and see if they remember these drawings.
32．What des the underlined “an inclinatin” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. An ability.B. An pprtunity.
C. A tendency.D. A respnsibility.
33．What d Hirschfeld’s drawings mean t the authr?
A. A difficult childhd.
B. A chance t wrk fr Bradway.
C. A treatment fr a disease in her later years.
D. An inseparable cnnectin with parents.
34．What intrduced the authr t Sndheim’s music?
A. Stries publicized n The Times.
B. The musical her parents tk her t.
C. A curse she signed up fr at university.
D. Recmmendatins made by her friends.
35．What did the authr’s parents still remember abut “A Little Night Music”?
A. The drawings f its perfrmer.B. The excitement it had caused.
C. The perfrmance n Bradway.D. The time f its first staging.
第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu lve yurself? Yu may think yu d, but d yu really? There’s nly ne way t find ut — by taking a clse lk at what yu think, say, and d. Yu may nt like sme f what yu find, but if yu are serius abut really lving yurself, yu can use this insight t d sme psitive inner wrk. ___36____:
Listen Clsely t Yur Thughts
Yur thughts will determine yur actins. ___37____It is nt necessary fr yu t write in it every day, but it helps t recrd varius insights yu gain as yu g abut yur life. Instead f using a big ntebk, yu might use a small ntepad that yu can keep in yur pcket fr easy access t recrd yur thughts as they ccur t yu. Whichever methd yu chse, what’s mst imprtant is that yu write yur thughts dwn. It will help yu knw what’s in yur heart.
____38____
T d this, yu shuld pay attentin t yur actins. Actins speak luder than wrds, and they always tell the truth. If yu say yu lve yur jb, but yur actins say therwise, which d yu think is mre reliable? On the ther hand, if yu say yu’re nt gd at a certain jb, but yur actins say therwise, that’s als imprtant. What d yu d with this insight? Yu can use it t make mre psitive chices in yur life. By being hnest with yurself, yu will act accrding t truth instead f just what yu tell yurself.
Take Quiet Time t Listen t Yur Inner Vice
This is similar t the first pint, but it takes a step further—beynd the natural mind t the heart that cannt be seen. Yu may want t use yur quiet time t think deeply. Hwever yu use this time, ____39____Breathing deeply during quiet time will als help yu fcus. I knw it’s hard t find quiet time during a particularly busy day, but it’s s imprtant—even if it’s just 10 minutes a day and yu have t hide smewhere t get it. Quiet time can really make a difference in yur life.
Despite what yur mind may be telling yu, yu can have lve with n limits.____40____
A. Be Hnest with Yurself
B. it is difficult t keep relatinships with peple arund yu.
C. One thing helping yu t listen t yur thughts is keeping a jurnal.
D. the time shuldn’t be t lng.
E. the key is t shut ut all f the nise arund yu by fcusing deep within yurself.
F. Here are three ways fr gaining greater persnal insight fr deeper lve
G. The key is t uncnditinally lve yurself first.
第三部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分 55分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Virginia third-grader has wn tw natinal awards fr her exceptinal skill in handwriting. That's pretty remarkable n its wn. But what makes the girl's 41 extra special is that she accmplished it 42 having n hands.
On April 26 this year, 9-year-ld Anaya Ellick was named the 43 f the Zaner-Blser Natinal Handwriting Cntest. The award 44 students with special needs wh develp a great skill in handwriting. All participants have a mental r physical 45.
Anaya was brn withut hands n either arm. 46 she was fitted with prsthetics（假肢） fr a time, she decided she was better ff with her natural nes and remved them. Instead, she has learned t 47 a pencil between her arms t draw and write. Tw years ag, she 48 headlines（头条新闻）acrss the wrld when she was named a winner in the cntest＇s print categry.
Tracy Cx, Anaya's teacher, said Anaya is a rle 49 t ther students. “Anaya des nt let anything stand in her 50 f reaching her gals, " said Cx. “She is determined and independent. She has the best handwriting in her class. Her classmates see her ding the same tasks and they are ften 51 that she can d just as well, smetimes even better. " Anaya's dad Gary Ellick said Anaya had always been cnfident. “It was always like 'I can d it. ' I'm prud t see that hard wrk des 52, ”he said.
Anaya was 53 at schl n Wednesday, and the schl shared phts f her with her new award and examples f her writing. But anther 54 desn't mean she's slwing dwn.
When asked what's 55 n her plate, she said, “Sprts. ”
41.A. prgressB. determinatinC. achievementD. knwledge
42.A. exceptB. despiteC. beyndD. withut
43.A. applicantB. cmpetitrC. winnerD. lser
44.A. recgnizes B. remindsC. recmmendsD. represents
45.A. depressinB. disabilityC. strengthD. cnsequence
46.A. UnlessB. SinceC. ThughD. Befre
47.A. hldB. decrateC. designD. sharpen
48.A. gaveB. tkC. wrteD. made
49.A. mdelB. sldierC. mnitrD. actress
50.A. directinB. pathC. ruteD. way
51.A. disappintedB. amazedC. satisfiedD. upset
52.A. wrk utB. get alngC. pay ffD. take ver
53.A. valuedB. trappedC. rescuedD. hnred
54.A. cntestB. successC. pprtunityD. challenge
55.A. nextB. firstC. lastD. best
第二节 短文填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The pening f the high-speed rail link between Hng Kng and Shenzhen has nce again caught the attentin f the wrld．A lng way since 1876, when the first cmmercial train _____56_____（launch）in China, this new engine fr cntinued ecnmic prgress is gradually becming the criterin．
The netwrk is changing China in many ways．Like railway twns that emerged alng the tracks in the 19th century Britain and America, urban _____57_____（grw）in China t is fllwing the rail lines．The netwrk _____58_____（result）in the creatin f business pprtunities ever since．_____59_____ is an ec-system that is making prfits nt merely thrugh the sales f tickets but thrugh its verall capacity, _____60_____（drive）China frward despite internatinal financial difficulties f this year．
Remte cities which used t carry ut cmmercial ____61_____（activity）alne are nw cnnected with large industrial znes．By way f the increased cnnectivity, lesser develped regins are catching up with develped nes．Peple can nw make trips t places ____62____ culdn't be reached befre ver a weekend．Similarly, they have _____63_____（great）access t remte areas and less explred regins where the lives f peple cnnected t the turism industry have been dramatically imprved than befre．
High-speed trains are _____64_____（significant）cntributing t China's ecnmic and scial develpment．As the netwrk cntinues t expand, it will nt be lng until all regins f the cuntry start prgressing _____65_____ the same interdependent pace．
第三节 根据语句内容填入所缺单词的正确形式。（每空1分，共10分）
66.Thse _____________learn nt nly frm bks but als thrugh practice will succeed.
67.I wanted t explain, but she just kept ___________(ignre) me.
68.D yu remember the days______________ effect is still existing?
69.Jack is amng the eager readers wh_________________(serve) by the mbile library.
70.D yu believe the reasn_______________ he did nt cme t schl yesterday?
71.Yu culd get int a situatin ______________ yu have t decide immediately.
72.He is such a gd by ________________ everyne likes.
73.Bks are the best gifts _____________ bring students clser t their dreams.
74.Up till nw, they____________________(cntribute) mre than 2000 bks thrugh different means.
75._______________happened, we always knew we still had the Bank t depend upn.
第四节 根据中文意思补全句子（每空一词）。（每题1.5分，共15分）
76.在迎接挑战的时候，你们将有机会掌握大量的知识，并享受个人的成长。
When yu_________ _________ __________ ___________, yu will have the pprtunity t acquire great knwledge and enjy persnal grwth.
77.高中阶段会帮助你们学习、成长，但是只有你们自己，才能肩负起发挥自身巨大潜能的责任。
Senir high schl will help yu learn and grw, yet yu alne are respnsible fr ________ _________ ___________ ____________.
78.老师帮助我完成了零件组装。
The teacher helped me _________ the parts___________.
79.我迫不及待要让丹尼尔来中国了！
I __________ _________ ___________ Daniel t visit China!
80.考虑周全后，你要心平气和地向他们解释你的行为和感受，仔细地倾听，打消他们的顾虑。
After yu have thught it thrugh, explain yur actins and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and ___________ __________ ___________.
81.你可能会感到焦虑，因为你发现自己发育的速度和朋友们不同；要么是个头猛蹿，要么是远远落在其他人后面。
Yu may feel anxius that yu are develping at a different rate t yur friends, _________ __________ _________ __________ r getting left far behind.
82.大家都很开心，因为我们不用去城里从妈妈的银行账户取钱。
We all felt very gd because we did nt have t g dwntwn and ________ _________ _________ __________ Mama’s Bank Accunt.
83.不论是去上学、做作业，还是周末出去玩儿，我们俩几乎形影不离。
Whether we are walking t schl, ding hmewrk r just hanging ut at the weekend, we are hardly __________ _________ ___________ _________ ________.
84.通常，亲密的友情能帮助我们踏平时而坎坷却又注定要经过的道路。
Mre ften than nt, clse friendships will help smth ut the smetimes rcky rad that we _________ __________ ___________ ___________travel.
85.与真正的朋友，我们可以毫无顾忌、毫无保留地分享我们的快乐和悲伤。
With true friends, we feel free t share ur jy and sadness_________ _________ __________.
第四部分：应用文写作（满分15 分 ）
86. 你校英文报新增了《学生与健康》栏目，请你就高中生近视问题给该栏目投稿。具体内容包括：
1) 简述高中生近视的现状；
2) 分析原因；
3) 提出建议。
注意：
1) 词数 80 左右；
2) 短文的题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Prtecting ur eyes
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