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2023-2024学年福建省福州第三中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年福建省福州第三中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1. Hw is the weather prbably like?
A. Warm. B. Cl. C. Cld.
2. What is the crrect rder number fr the yellw teapt?
A. TP12FS. B. TP12SF. C. PT12FS.
3. What is Martin busy ding?
A. Writing a bk. B. Ding sme reading. C. Planning a trip.
4. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man’s ty. B. The man’s father. C. The man’s trip.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the wman lking fr the envelpe?
A. She wants t send a letter.
B. She needs t give it t Jill.
C. She put her PIN number in it.
7. What might the wman d next?
A. Find Jill. B. G t the kitchen. C. Buy an envelpe.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8. When is the break?
A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:30.
9. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She was late fr wrk tday.
B. She will be the man’s assistant.
C. She is a new wrker f the cmpany.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the man making the call?
A. T have a talk with Tm.
B. T invite the wman t a mvie.
C. T intrduce a friend t the wman.
11. What is Tm ding?
A. Watching TV. B. Making a phne call. C. Having fun with Julie.
12. What can we learn abut the man?
A. He knws Julie.
B. He lives in twn.
C. He shares a huse with a friend.
听下面第一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the man d n Sunday?
A. He went t the museum.
B. He visited the ld castle.
C. He watched a ftball match.
14. Hw did the man find the mvie?
A. Special. B. Interesting. C. Bring.
15. Wh is Helen mst likely t be?
A. The man’s friend. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s daughter.
16. What fd did the man have?
A. Italian fd. B. Thai fd. C. Chinese fd.
听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。
17. What difference des the speaker talk abut first?
A. Sme expressins. B. Traffic rules. C. The fd.
18. What des the speaker think f the weather in Lndn?
A. Changeable. B. Great. C. Uncmfrtable.
19. When des the speaker finish wrk nw?
A. At 5 p. m. B. At 8:30 p. m. C. At 9 p. m.
20. Where did the speaker usually g n Friday evening in America?
A. T the club. B. T the gym. C. T the restaurant.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wh says yu have t stay indrs when the temperatures drp? Here are favurite places t explre this winter.
Athens, Greece
In Athens, every Nvember temperatures stay arund the mid-20s, s have a trip t the Parthenn and Acrplis. A full afternn is als necessary fr explring the Museum f Cycladic Art and its exhibitins — recently it has hsted Picass’s.
In the streets f the Pysrri district is a hidden hle in the wall, frm which ne can g dwn t the basement restaurant, Diprt.
Huaraz, Peru
T sme, Peru gives peple images f students in printed shrts n a tur f Machu Picchu. There’s bviusly s much mre t d in the UNESCO Wrld Heritage site. Any hike thrugh the surrunding Huascaran Natinal Park will make yu feel like yu’ve stepped int The Lrd f the Rings.
April and Nvember are cnsidered “shulder seasn”, which means fewer clear days but yu can enjy the trails（路线）with fewer peple.
Edinburgh, UK
Yes, it’s prbably ging t be freezing cld. Ht cffee steam up in a pleasing, rmantic fashin in cafes. Peple can take a few minutes’ walk frm the Scttish Natinal Prtrait Gallery.
Fr simple Scttish dishes there’s neighburhd inn, the Little Chartrm. And the Sheep Heid Inn has been lng enugh t have served Mary, Queen f Scts. In the eight bedrms at the 18th century Rck Huse, each is a mixture f ancient details and current fashin.
Valletta, Malta
Flights frm the UK t Malta’s capital are nly arund £30, making it ne f the best destinatins fr a Nvember trip. This tiny city has a temperature f 17 r s and has changed itself int a year-rund city break with artistic cafes, htels and newly pened galleries — Muza pened last year and huses the frmer Natinal Gallery cllectin.
21. Which place has exhibited Picass’s wrks lately?
A. Muza. B. Natinal Gallery.
C. The Museum f Cycladic Art. D. Scttish Natinal Prtrait Gallery.
22. Which f the fllwing is the cldest in winter?
A. Athens. B. Valletta. C. Huaraz. D. Edinburgh.
23. What is special abut Rck Huse?
A. It served the Queen f Sctland.
B. It cmbines ancient and mdern styles.
C. It has at least eight kinds f rms.
D. It ffers Scttish lcal specialties.
B
Ask any grup f parents t describe their ninth grader, and yu will get a surprising -- and ften cntradictry-- range f respnses. Ninth graders are ften quiet and shy, yet they are ften lud and frank. They keep pushing yu away, yet they are still deeply influenced by everything yu say and d. They can make a perfectly reasnable argument n why they shuld be allwed t date, yet they can’t seem t understand yur perfectly reasnable argument fr why they shuld wait. They want t be individuals, yet they want desperately t fit in.
Welcme t Ninth Grade! Yur child is nw a full-grwn teenager, and she will experience great physical, emtinal and intellectual changes during this dramatic（令人影响深刻的）year. As she mves frm childhd t adulthd, she’ll begin t lk like a yung wman and she will begin t struggle fr the independence f adulthd, fr which she is nt quite ready yet. Yur teenager will experience changes and feel emtins she wn’t always understand. As a result, she’ll smetimes feel a little lst r sacred, and ften very cnfused as she struggles t figure ut wh she is and wh she wants t be.
That’s where yu cme in. As much as yur ninth graders may push yu away, as much as yu may feel she desn’t want yu arund, she des want yu t be invlved in her life. She needs yu t knw what’s happening t her and arund her, especially in schl where she may face pressure t fit in and where she’ll face a curriculum that challenges her develping reasning skills. As the saying ges, “Little kids, little prblems; big kids, big prblems.” And yur big kid will need yu t help her wrk thse prblems ut.
24. Which f the fllwing statements abut ninth graders is crrect?
A. They can fit int sciety well.
B. They shw cnflicting characters.
C. They push each ther away.
D. They becme increasingly reasnable.
25. Why is a ninth grader’s life s dramatic?
A. She’s experiencing many changes.
B. She is lsing her independence.
C. She has becme a grwn-up wman.
D. She has many rles t play.
26. Wh are the intended readers f the passage?
A. Ninth graders’ parents.
B. Schl administratin f ninth graders.
C. Ninth graders’ teachers.
D. Teenager wh study in ninth grade.
27. What’s the writer prbably ging t d next?
A. T blame ninth graders fr their behavirs.
B. T intrduce an expert t the ninth graders.
C. T discuss the current educatinal plicy.
D. T ffer sme suggestins n hw t help.
C
I have well travelled in Spain and visited a gd number f Spanish cities. Hwever, n city will ever quite match Cadiz, where I spent six mnths studying as a student.
Befre that, I knew very little abut Cadiz but I decided t take a risk and explre it. Well, the risk certainly paid ff.
Cadiz, Eurpe’s ldest city, hangs ff Spain’s suthern cast n a peninsula（半岛）, surrunded almst entirely by water. As yu leave the shady streets f the histrical ld city and explre mre f it, yu are met with vast areas f the blue Atlantic Ocean and white sandy beaches, which in my pinin are sme f the best in Spain!
One f the great things abut Cadiz is the wnderful, rich culture f fd and drink. There are little tapas（小吃）bars lining every street and mst will serve tapas fr arund 1.50~2 eurs, meaning yu can try a whle variety f Andalusian dishes.
Cadiz has als cme t be knwn as “The Singing City”. It cmes frm the annual carnival（狂欢节）, ne f the biggest in Eurpe. A very large number f peple g t Cadiz t see it. During thse ten days, Cadiz’s narrw streets are filled with the sund f singing as musical grups fight fr a place in the cntest, which takes place n the last Saturday f carnival. The sngs perfectly shw the sense f humr f the Gaditans, wh, besides being s warm and welcming, are said t have the best sense f humr in Spain!
That is my experience f Cadiz: a wnderful, typically Andalusian city which is ften verlked but well wrth a visit. I can currently living in Huelva, just a shrt drive frm Cadiz, s please pay attentin t my next sharing!
28. What des the wrd “that” underlined in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Cmpeting in a match. B. Studying in Cadiz.
C. Teaching a student. D. Becming an explrer.
29. What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The gegraphic psitin and scenery f Cadiz.
B. The beautiful life f peple living in Cadiz.
C. The unknwn rigin and lng histry f Cadiz.
D. The authr’s cmplex attitude twards Cadiz.
30. Why is Cadiz called “The Singing City”?
A. A number f lcal peple enjy humrus sngs.
B. Many grand carnivals attract well-knwn singers.
C. Singing is everywhere during a big annual carnival.
D. A lt f singing cmpetitins take place each year.
31. Frm which is the text mst prbably taken?
A. A gegraphy textbk. B. A pst n the Internet.
C. A travel brchure. D. An encyclpedia.
D
While teenagers wh are at risk f depressin with risky behavirs—drinking alchl, smking cigarettes and cutting classes ften alert parents and teachers that serius prblems are brewing, a new study finds that there’s anther grup f adlescents wh are in nearly as much danger f experiencing the same mental symptms.
These teens use tns f media, get insufficient sleep and have a sedentary（不爱活动的）lifestyle. Of curse, that may sund like a descriptin f every teenager n the planet. But the study warns that it is teenagers wh engage in all three f these practices in the extreme that are truly in a dangerus psitin. Because their behavirs are nt usually seen as a red flag, these yung peple have been called the “invisible risk” grup by the study’s authrs.
The study’s authrs surveyed 15, 395 students and analyzed nine risk behavirs, including excessive alchl use, illegal drug use, heavy smking and high media use. Their aim was t determine the relatinship between these risk behavirs and mental health issues in teenagers. The grup that scred high n all nine f the risk behavirs was mst likely t shw symptms f depressin; in all, nearly 15% f this grup reprted being depressed, cmpared with just 4% f the lw-risk grup. But the invisible grup wasn’t far behind the high-risk set, with mre than 13% f them exhibiting depressin.
The findings caught Carli ff guard. “We didn’t expect that, ” he says. “The high-risk grup and lw-risk grup are bvius, but this third grup was nt nly unexpected. It was s distinct and s larger — nearly ne third f ur sample — that it became a key finding f the study. ”
Carli says that ne f the mst significant things abut his study is that it prvides new early warning signs fr parents, teachers and mental health-care prviders. And early identificatin, supprt and treatment fr mental health issues, he says, are the best ways t keep them frm turning int full-blwn disrders.
32. Which teenager prbably belngs t the “invisible grup”?
A. A teenager wh drinks frequently.
B. A teenager wh exercises regularly.
C. A teenager wh skips schl.
D. A teenager wh suffers frm a lack f sleep.
33. What can we knw abut the new study?
A. It was cnducted by analyzing and cmparing the previus data.
B. It was intended t dig int the reasns fr depressin.
C. It shwed the rate f the invisible grup suffering depressin.
D. Its findings were under expectatin f the research team.
34. What is Carli’s attitude tward the findings?
A. Unclear. B. Psitive. C. Dubtful. D. Uninterested.
35. The authr wrte this passage t ______.
A. intrduce a new therapy fr teens’ mental disrder
B. warn abut the unbserved signals fr teens’ mental prblems
C. share a new psychlgical experiment n teens’ mental health
D. warn teens against develping unhealthy living habits
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项余选项。
Tricks T Becming A Patient Persn
Here’s a riddle: What d traffic jams, lng lines and waiting fr a vacatin t start all have in cmmn? There is ne answer. 36 .
In the Digital Age, we’re used t having what we need immediately（立即）and right at ur fingertips. Hwever, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whle lt better ff. Here are several tricks.
● Practice gratitude（感激）
Thankfulness has a lt f benefits: Research shws it makes us happier, less stressed and even mre ptimistic. 37 . “Shwing thankfulness can cntribute t self-cntrl,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University f Califrnia.
● Make yurself wait
Immediate gratificatin（满足）may seem like the mst “feel gd” chice at the time, but psychlgy research suggests waiting fr things actually makes us happier in the lng run. And the nly way fr us t get int the habit f waiting is t practice. 38 . Put ff watching yur favrite shw until the weekend r wait 10 extra minutes befre ging fr that cake. Yu’ll sn find that the mre patience yu practice, the mre yu start t apply it t ther, mre annying situatins.
● 39
S many f us have the belief that being cmfrtable is the nly state we will tlerate（忍受）, and when we experience smething utside f ur cmfrt zne, we get impatient abut different situatins. Yu shuld learn t say t yurself, “ 40 .” Yu’ll then gradually becme mre patient.
A. Find yur causes
B. Start with small tasks
C. Accept the uncmfrtable
D. All this adds up t a state f hurry
E. It can als help us practice mre patience
F. This is just uncmfrtable, nt intlerable
G. They’re all situatins where we culd use a little extra patience
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Small children are easy t thrw up in the air and catch — and they 41 it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shuts as I thrw him skywards and catch him n the way back dwn again. He thrws his arms and legs ut 42 he were flying, his eyes wide with 43 . His trust in me is 44 , which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense f 45 .
I hpe Jacky will always-trust me fully, but I knw that, as he gets lder, it will need mre effrt and sund judgment 46 . Trust is such an imprtant part f a parent-child relatinship that it’s smething that I can’t 47 t lse. Every time I 48 Jacky t smething new, he’ll d it nly because he trusts me and feels 49 in the knwledge that he wn’t get hurt. 50 teaching Jacky t swim means he has t believe that, when he’s swimming in the big pl, I’ll cme t his rescue if his dggy paddle lets him dwn.
51 , in the wrkplace, trust is imprtant fr strng 52 . It is smething that every manager shuld wrk hard t 53 amng their team. If peple dn’t trust yu, they’re unlikely t fllw yur directins and willingly becme a lyal（忠诚）team member. A 54 f trust can make peple wrk against yu rather than fr yu. At the very least, it means that peple are nt ging t be giving yu their best. Gd 55 , like gd parenting, is a lng-term cmmitment
41. A. deserve B. miss C. lve D. knw
42. A. as if B. in case C. even thugh D. s that
43. A. fear B. excitement C. dubt D. astnishment
44. A. reasnable B. limited C. undubted D. imprtant
45. A. relief B. satisfactin C. achievement D. respnsibility
46. A. n my behalf B. n my part C. in my hnr D. in my name
47. A. affrd B. chse C. wait D. expect
48. A. impress B. cmpare C. adjust D. intrduce
49. A. safe B. happy C. prud D. grateful
50. A. Abve all B. In additin C. At first D. Fr example
51. A. Hwever B. Therefre C. Similarly D. Frtunately
52. A. affectin B. determinatin C. friendship D. leadership
53. A. slve B. rganize C. develp D. understand
54. A. pwer B. credit C. bnd D. lack
55. A. management B. persnality C. cmmunicatin D. educatin
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When yu step int a new envirnment, fitting in means 56 （make）mre friends and getting mre chances t live a happier life. Here 57 （be）sme advice that can help yu.
Firstly, cnfidence plays 58 imprtant part and attracts mst peple. Yu’re expected t spend sme time 59 （think）abut yur strengths. Ding s, yu will be able t build up cnfidence step by step. Secndly, being kind is the path 60 yur wn happiness. Always give mre than yu receive, and remember a persn 61 cares abut thers is ppular everywhere. Thirdly, be active in varius grup 62 （activity）, which can help yu add mre friends t yur circle and see hw much they like yu. Last 63 nt least, a friendly smile csts the 64 （little）and des the mst.
If yu fllw what is mentined abve, yu 65 （accept）by peple arund yu.
第四部分 课内知识（共三节，共15分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致。
66. Sme peple like t lie n the beach, but I prefer t g visiting the interesting places arund.
67. A gd salesman is usually extrvert, and likes t make friends with peple.
68. He didn’t always win the arguments, but he ften was right.
69. The article suggests jining grups where yu have shared gals.
70. We may re-examine ur gals r ur methds fr attaining ur gals in high schl
study.
第二节（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。
71. Many emplyees _________ these curses in the past several weeks t develp skills fr use in their jbs.
72. If yu want t _________ a jb at the ffice where I wrk, I’ll put in a gd wrd fr yu.
73. We were best friends and always _________ blessings with each ther n New Year Eves.
74. I think mst f us wuld be discuraged if we had t face _________ and difficulties like that.
第三节（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）
英汉互译。按括号中的要求进行汉译英和英译汉。
75.千里之行，始于足下。
________________________________________________________________________________
76.我这周末乘坐飞机去往秘鲁。（用现在进行时表将来）
________________________________________________________________________________
77. It was in the narrw and flat land that the ancient city std fr centuries.
______________________________________________________________________
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
78.假定你是王明，暑假即将来临，你打算和家人去厦门。你们计划去鼓浪屿、植物园参观；还打算逛逛中山路和环岛路等等。请你给你的好友李华写一封email，分享你的出行计划。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
Zhngshan Walking Street 中山路; The Xiamen Btanical Garden 植物园; Gulangyu Island 鼓浪屿
Dear LiHua,
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
LiMing
2023-2024学年第一学期期中考试参考答案
高一英语
听力:1-5 ABACA 6-10 CACCB 11-15 BAACB 16-20 CBCAB
阅读:
21. C 细节理解题。根据Athens, Greece部分第一段最后一句“A full afternn is als necessary fr explring the Museum f Cycladic Art and its exhibitins — recently it has hsted Picass’s. ”可知，The Museum f Cycladic Art最近展出了毕加索的作品。故选C。
22. D 细节理解题。根据Athens, Greece部分第一段第一句中的“temperatures stay arund the mid-20s”、Huaraz, Peru部分第一段第一句中的“Peru gives peple images f students in printed shrts”、Edinburgh, UK部分第一段第一句“Yes, it’s prbably ging t be freezing cld”和Valletta, Malta第二句中的“This tiny city has a temperature f 17”可知，Edinburgh 在冬季最冷。故选D。
23. B 细节理解题。根据Edinburgh, UK第二段最后一句“In the eight bedrms at the 18th century Rck Huse, each is a mixture f ancient details and current fashin.”可知，在18世纪Rck Huse的八间卧室中, 每间卧室都融合了古代细节和现代时尚（的元素）。故选B。
24-27: BAAD
28-31: BACB
32-35: DCBB
36-40: GEBCF
完型:41-45. CABCD 46-50. BADAD 51-55. CDCDA
语法填空:
56. making 57. is 58. an 59. thinking 60. t
61. wh/that 62. activities 63. but 64. least
65. will be accepted
语基部分:
66. sightseeing 67. utging 68. debates 69. recmmends
70. strategies71. have registered fr 72. apply fr 73. exchanged
74. challenges
75. A thusand-mile jurney begins with the first step.
76. I’m leaving fr Peru by plane this weekend. / I’m taking a plane fr Peru this weekend.
77. 古城正是在这片狭窄而平坦的地方屹立/矗立了数百年。
参考范文:
Dear Li Hua,
As the summer hliday is appraching, I am ging t have a three-day trip t Xiamen with my family.
First, we’re planning t visit the Zhngshan Walking Street, which is famus fr its fd and shpping. It’s a perfect place fr any shpping ger. Then, we intend t g t the Island Ring Rad. I can’t wait t cycle there! On the secnd day, we are ging t visit the Nanputu Temple and the Xiamen Btanical Garden. After that, we are ging t visit Hulishan Frtress. Built in the Qing Dynasty, it is really wrth a visit fr every histry lver. On the third day, we will g t Gulangyu Island and enjy a wnderful view at the seaside.
D yu have any plans fr yur hliday? Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Wang Mingutging; strategies; recmmends; debates; sightseeing;
anxius; register fr; admire; apply fr; exchange; challenge
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1. Hw is the weather prbably like?
A. Warm. B. Cl. C. Cld.
2. What is the crrect rder number fr the yellw teapt?
A. TP12FS. B. TP12SF. C. PT12FS.
3. What is Martin busy ding?
A. Writing a bk. B. Ding sme reading. C. Planning a trip.
4. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man’s ty. B. The man’s father. C. The man’s trip.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the wman lking fr the envelpe?
A. She wants t send a letter.
B. She needs t give it t Jill.
C. She put her PIN number in it.
7. What might the wman d next?
A. Find Jill. B. G t the kitchen. C. Buy an envelpe.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8. When is the break?
A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:30.
9. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She was late fr wrk tday.
B. She will be the man’s assistant.
C. She is a new wrker f the cmpany.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the man making the call?
A. T have a talk with Tm.
B. T invite the wman t a mvie.
C. T intrduce a friend t the wman.
11. What is Tm ding?
A. Watching TV. B. Making a phne call. C. Having fun with Julie.
12. What can we learn abut the man?
A. He knws Julie.
B. He lives in twn.
C. He shares a huse with a friend.
听下面第一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the man d n Sunday?
A. He went t the museum.
B. He visited the ld castle.
C. He watched a ftball match.
14. Hw did the man find the mvie?
A. Special. B. Interesting. C. Bring.
15. Wh is Helen mst likely t be?
A. The man’s friend. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s daughter.
16. What fd did the man have?
A. Italian fd. B. Thai fd. C. Chinese fd.
听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。
17. What difference des the speaker talk abut first?
A. Sme expressins. B. Traffic rules. C. The fd.
18. What des the speaker think f the weather in Lndn?
A. Changeable. B. Great. C. Uncmfrtable.
19. When des the speaker finish wrk nw?
A. At 5 p. m. B. At 8:30 p. m. C. At 9 p. m.
20. Where did the speaker usually g n Friday evening in America?
A. T the club. B. T the gym. C. T the restaurant.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wh says yu have t stay indrs when the temperatures drp? Here are favurite places t explre this winter.
Athens, Greece
In Athens, every Nvember temperatures stay arund the mid-20s, s have a trip t the Parthenn and Acrplis. A full afternn is als necessary fr explring the Museum f Cycladic Art and its exhibitins — recently it has hsted Picass’s.
In the streets f the Pysrri district is a hidden hle in the wall, frm which ne can g dwn t the basement restaurant, Diprt.
Huaraz, Peru
T sme, Peru gives peple images f students in printed shrts n a tur f Machu Picchu. There’s bviusly s much mre t d in the UNESCO Wrld Heritage site. Any hike thrugh the surrunding Huascaran Natinal Park will make yu feel like yu’ve stepped int The Lrd f the Rings.
April and Nvember are cnsidered “shulder seasn”, which means fewer clear days but yu can enjy the trails（路线）with fewer peple.
Edinburgh, UK
Yes, it’s prbably ging t be freezing cld. Ht cffee steam up in a pleasing, rmantic fashin in cafes. Peple can take a few minutes’ walk frm the Scttish Natinal Prtrait Gallery.
Fr simple Scttish dishes there’s neighburhd inn, the Little Chartrm. And the Sheep Heid Inn has been lng enugh t have served Mary, Queen f Scts. In the eight bedrms at the 18th century Rck Huse, each is a mixture f ancient details and current fashin.
Valletta, Malta
Flights frm the UK t Malta’s capital are nly arund £30, making it ne f the best destinatins fr a Nvember trip. This tiny city has a temperature f 17 r s and has changed itself int a year-rund city break with artistic cafes, htels and newly pened galleries — Muza pened last year and huses the frmer Natinal Gallery cllectin.
21. Which place has exhibited Picass’s wrks lately?
A. Muza. B. Natinal Gallery.
C. The Museum f Cycladic Art. D. Scttish Natinal Prtrait Gallery.
22. Which f the fllwing is the cldest in winter?
A. Athens. B. Valletta. C. Huaraz. D. Edinburgh.
23. What is special abut Rck Huse?
A. It served the Queen f Sctland.
B. It cmbines ancient and mdern styles.
C. It has at least eight kinds f rms.
D. It ffers Scttish lcal specialties.
B
Ask any grup f parents t describe their ninth grader, and yu will get a surprising -- and ften cntradictry-- range f respnses. Ninth graders are ften quiet and shy, yet they are ften lud and frank. They keep pushing yu away, yet they are still deeply influenced by everything yu say and d. They can make a perfectly reasnable argument n why they shuld be allwed t date, yet they can’t seem t understand yur perfectly reasnable argument fr why they shuld wait. They want t be individuals, yet they want desperately t fit in.
Welcme t Ninth Grade! Yur child is nw a full-grwn teenager, and she will experience great physical, emtinal and intellectual changes during this dramatic（令人影响深刻的）year. As she mves frm childhd t adulthd, she’ll begin t lk like a yung wman and she will begin t struggle fr the independence f adulthd, fr which she is nt quite ready yet. Yur teenager will experience changes and feel emtins she wn’t always understand. As a result, she’ll smetimes feel a little lst r sacred, and ften very cnfused as she struggles t figure ut wh she is and wh she wants t be.
That’s where yu cme in. As much as yur ninth graders may push yu away, as much as yu may feel she desn’t want yu arund, she des want yu t be invlved in her life. She needs yu t knw what’s happening t her and arund her, especially in schl where she may face pressure t fit in and where she’ll face a curriculum that challenges her develping reasning skills. As the saying ges, “Little kids, little prblems; big kids, big prblems.” And yur big kid will need yu t help her wrk thse prblems ut.
24. Which f the fllwing statements abut ninth graders is crrect?
A. They can fit int sciety well.
B. They shw cnflicting characters.
C. They push each ther away.
D. They becme increasingly reasnable.
25. Why is a ninth grader’s life s dramatic?
A. She’s experiencing many changes.
B. She is lsing her independence.
C. She has becme a grwn-up wman.
D. She has many rles t play.
26. Wh are the intended readers f the passage?
A. Ninth graders’ parents.
B. Schl administratin f ninth graders.
C. Ninth graders’ teachers.
D. Teenager wh study in ninth grade.
27. What’s the writer prbably ging t d next?
A. T blame ninth graders fr their behavirs.
B. T intrduce an expert t the ninth graders.
C. T discuss the current educatinal plicy.
D. T ffer sme suggestins n hw t help.
C
I have well travelled in Spain and visited a gd number f Spanish cities. Hwever, n city will ever quite match Cadiz, where I spent six mnths studying as a student.
Befre that, I knew very little abut Cadiz but I decided t take a risk and explre it. Well, the risk certainly paid ff.
Cadiz, Eurpe’s ldest city, hangs ff Spain’s suthern cast n a peninsula（半岛）, surrunded almst entirely by water. As yu leave the shady streets f the histrical ld city and explre mre f it, yu are met with vast areas f the blue Atlantic Ocean and white sandy beaches, which in my pinin are sme f the best in Spain!
One f the great things abut Cadiz is the wnderful, rich culture f fd and drink. There are little tapas（小吃）bars lining every street and mst will serve tapas fr arund 1.50~2 eurs, meaning yu can try a whle variety f Andalusian dishes.
Cadiz has als cme t be knwn as “The Singing City”. It cmes frm the annual carnival（狂欢节）, ne f the biggest in Eurpe. A very large number f peple g t Cadiz t see it. During thse ten days, Cadiz’s narrw streets are filled with the sund f singing as musical grups fight fr a place in the cntest, which takes place n the last Saturday f carnival. The sngs perfectly shw the sense f humr f the Gaditans, wh, besides being s warm and welcming, are said t have the best sense f humr in Spain!
That is my experience f Cadiz: a wnderful, typically Andalusian city which is ften verlked but well wrth a visit. I can currently living in Huelva, just a shrt drive frm Cadiz, s please pay attentin t my next sharing!
28. What des the wrd “that” underlined in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Cmpeting in a match. B. Studying in Cadiz.
C. Teaching a student. D. Becming an explrer.
29. What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The gegraphic psitin and scenery f Cadiz.
B. The beautiful life f peple living in Cadiz.
C. The unknwn rigin and lng histry f Cadiz.
D. The authr’s cmplex attitude twards Cadiz.
30. Why is Cadiz called “The Singing City”?
A. A number f lcal peple enjy humrus sngs.
B. Many grand carnivals attract well-knwn singers.
C. Singing is everywhere during a big annual carnival.
D. A lt f singing cmpetitins take place each year.
31. Frm which is the text mst prbably taken?
A. A gegraphy textbk. B. A pst n the Internet.
C. A travel brchure. D. An encyclpedia.
D
While teenagers wh are at risk f depressin with risky behavirs—drinking alchl, smking cigarettes and cutting classes ften alert parents and teachers that serius prblems are brewing, a new study finds that there’s anther grup f adlescents wh are in nearly as much danger f experiencing the same mental symptms.
These teens use tns f media, get insufficient sleep and have a sedentary（不爱活动的）lifestyle. Of curse, that may sund like a descriptin f every teenager n the planet. But the study warns that it is teenagers wh engage in all three f these practices in the extreme that are truly in a dangerus psitin. Because their behavirs are nt usually seen as a red flag, these yung peple have been called the “invisible risk” grup by the study’s authrs.
The study’s authrs surveyed 15, 395 students and analyzed nine risk behavirs, including excessive alchl use, illegal drug use, heavy smking and high media use. Their aim was t determine the relatinship between these risk behavirs and mental health issues in teenagers. The grup that scred high n all nine f the risk behavirs was mst likely t shw symptms f depressin; in all, nearly 15% f this grup reprted being depressed, cmpared with just 4% f the lw-risk grup. But the invisible grup wasn’t far behind the high-risk set, with mre than 13% f them exhibiting depressin.
The findings caught Carli ff guard. “We didn’t expect that, ” he says. “The high-risk grup and lw-risk grup are bvius, but this third grup was nt nly unexpected. It was s distinct and s larger — nearly ne third f ur sample — that it became a key finding f the study. ”
Carli says that ne f the mst significant things abut his study is that it prvides new early warning signs fr parents, teachers and mental health-care prviders. And early identificatin, supprt and treatment fr mental health issues, he says, are the best ways t keep them frm turning int full-blwn disrders.
32. Which teenager prbably belngs t the “invisible grup”?
A. A teenager wh drinks frequently.
B. A teenager wh exercises regularly.
C. A teenager wh skips schl.
D. A teenager wh suffers frm a lack f sleep.
33. What can we knw abut the new study?
A. It was cnducted by analyzing and cmparing the previus data.
B. It was intended t dig int the reasns fr depressin.
C. It shwed the rate f the invisible grup suffering depressin.
D. Its findings were under expectatin f the research team.
34. What is Carli’s attitude tward the findings?
A. Unclear. B. Psitive. C. Dubtful. D. Uninterested.
35. The authr wrte this passage t ______.
A. intrduce a new therapy fr teens’ mental disrder
B. warn abut the unbserved signals fr teens’ mental prblems
C. share a new psychlgical experiment n teens’ mental health
D. warn teens against develping unhealthy living habits
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项余选项。
Tricks T Becming A Patient Persn
Here’s a riddle: What d traffic jams, lng lines and waiting fr a vacatin t start all have in cmmn? There is ne answer. 36 .
In the Digital Age, we’re used t having what we need immediately（立即）and right at ur fingertips. Hwever, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whle lt better ff. Here are several tricks.
● Practice gratitude（感激）
Thankfulness has a lt f benefits: Research shws it makes us happier, less stressed and even mre ptimistic. 37 . “Shwing thankfulness can cntribute t self-cntrl,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University f Califrnia.
● Make yurself wait
Immediate gratificatin（满足）may seem like the mst “feel gd” chice at the time, but psychlgy research suggests waiting fr things actually makes us happier in the lng run. And the nly way fr us t get int the habit f waiting is t practice. 38 . Put ff watching yur favrite shw until the weekend r wait 10 extra minutes befre ging fr that cake. Yu’ll sn find that the mre patience yu practice, the mre yu start t apply it t ther, mre annying situatins.
● 39
S many f us have the belief that being cmfrtable is the nly state we will tlerate（忍受）, and when we experience smething utside f ur cmfrt zne, we get impatient abut different situatins. Yu shuld learn t say t yurself, “ 40 .” Yu’ll then gradually becme mre patient.
A. Find yur causes
B. Start with small tasks
C. Accept the uncmfrtable
D. All this adds up t a state f hurry
E. It can als help us practice mre patience
F. This is just uncmfrtable, nt intlerable
G. They’re all situatins where we culd use a little extra patience
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Small children are easy t thrw up in the air and catch — and they 41 it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shuts as I thrw him skywards and catch him n the way back dwn again. He thrws his arms and legs ut 42 he were flying, his eyes wide with 43 . His trust in me is 44 , which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense f 45 .
I hpe Jacky will always-trust me fully, but I knw that, as he gets lder, it will need mre effrt and sund judgment 46 . Trust is such an imprtant part f a parent-child relatinship that it’s smething that I can’t 47 t lse. Every time I 48 Jacky t smething new, he’ll d it nly because he trusts me and feels 49 in the knwledge that he wn’t get hurt. 50 teaching Jacky t swim means he has t believe that, when he’s swimming in the big pl, I’ll cme t his rescue if his dggy paddle lets him dwn.
51 , in the wrkplace, trust is imprtant fr strng 52 . It is smething that every manager shuld wrk hard t 53 amng their team. If peple dn’t trust yu, they’re unlikely t fllw yur directins and willingly becme a lyal（忠诚）team member. A 54 f trust can make peple wrk against yu rather than fr yu. At the very least, it means that peple are nt ging t be giving yu their best. Gd 55 , like gd parenting, is a lng-term cmmitment
41. A. deserve B. miss C. lve D. knw
42. A. as if B. in case C. even thugh D. s that
43. A. fear B. excitement C. dubt D. astnishment
44. A. reasnable B. limited C. undubted D. imprtant
45. A. relief B. satisfactin C. achievement D. respnsibility
46. A. n my behalf B. n my part C. in my hnr D. in my name
47. A. affrd B. chse C. wait D. expect
48. A. impress B. cmpare C. adjust D. intrduce
49. A. safe B. happy C. prud D. grateful
50. A. Abve all B. In additin C. At first D. Fr example
51. A. Hwever B. Therefre C. Similarly D. Frtunately
52. A. affectin B. determinatin C. friendship D. leadership
53. A. slve B. rganize C. develp D. understand
54. A. pwer B. credit C. bnd D. lack
55. A. management B. persnality C. cmmunicatin D. educatin
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When yu step int a new envirnment, fitting in means 56 （make）mre friends and getting mre chances t live a happier life. Here 57 （be）sme advice that can help yu.
Firstly, cnfidence plays 58 imprtant part and attracts mst peple. Yu’re expected t spend sme time 59 （think）abut yur strengths. Ding s, yu will be able t build up cnfidence step by step. Secndly, being kind is the path 60 yur wn happiness. Always give mre than yu receive, and remember a persn 61 cares abut thers is ppular everywhere. Thirdly, be active in varius grup 62 （activity）, which can help yu add mre friends t yur circle and see hw much they like yu. Last 63 nt least, a friendly smile csts the 64 （little）and des the mst.
If yu fllw what is mentined abve, yu 65 （accept）by peple arund yu.
第四部分 课内知识（共三节，共15分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致。
66. Sme peple like t lie n the beach, but I prefer t g visiting the interesting places arund.
67. A gd salesman is usually extrvert, and likes t make friends with peple.
68. He didn’t always win the arguments, but he ften was right.
69. The article suggests jining grups where yu have shared gals.
70. We may re-examine ur gals r ur methds fr attaining ur gals in high schl
study.
第二节（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。
71. Many emplyees _________ these curses in the past several weeks t develp skills fr use in their jbs.
72. If yu want t _________ a jb at the ffice where I wrk, I’ll put in a gd wrd fr yu.
73. We were best friends and always _________ blessings with each ther n New Year Eves.
74. I think mst f us wuld be discuraged if we had t face _________ and difficulties like that.
第三节（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）
英汉互译。按括号中的要求进行汉译英和英译汉。
75.千里之行，始于足下。
________________________________________________________________________________
76.我这周末乘坐飞机去往秘鲁。（用现在进行时表将来）
________________________________________________________________________________
77. It was in the narrw and flat land that the ancient city std fr centuries.
______________________________________________________________________
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
78.假定你是王明，暑假即将来临，你打算和家人去厦门。你们计划去鼓浪屿、植物园参观；还打算逛逛中山路和环岛路等等。请你给你的好友李华写一封email，分享你的出行计划。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
Zhngshan Walking Street 中山路; The Xiamen Btanical Garden 植物园; Gulangyu Island 鼓浪屿
Dear LiHua,
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
LiMing
2023-2024学年第一学期期中考试参考答案
高一英语
听力:1-5 ABACA 6-10 CACCB 11-15 BAACB 16-20 CBCAB
阅读:
21. C 细节理解题。根据Athens, Greece部分第一段最后一句“A full afternn is als necessary fr explring the Museum f Cycladic Art and its exhibitins — recently it has hsted Picass’s. ”可知，The Museum f Cycladic Art最近展出了毕加索的作品。故选C。
22. D 细节理解题。根据Athens, Greece部分第一段第一句中的“temperatures stay arund the mid-20s”、Huaraz, Peru部分第一段第一句中的“Peru gives peple images f students in printed shrts”、Edinburgh, UK部分第一段第一句“Yes, it’s prbably ging t be freezing cld”和Valletta, Malta第二句中的“This tiny city has a temperature f 17”可知，Edinburgh 在冬季最冷。故选D。
23. B 细节理解题。根据Edinburgh, UK第二段最后一句“In the eight bedrms at the 18th century Rck Huse, each is a mixture f ancient details and current fashin.”可知，在18世纪Rck Huse的八间卧室中, 每间卧室都融合了古代细节和现代时尚（的元素）。故选B。
24-27: BAAD
28-31: BACB
32-35: DCBB
36-40: GEBCF
完型:41-45. CABCD 46-50. BADAD 51-55. CDCDA
语法填空:
56. making 57. is 58. an 59. thinking 60. t
61. wh/that 62. activities 63. but 64. least
65. will be accepted
语基部分:
66. sightseeing 67. utging 68. debates 69. recmmends
70. strategies71. have registered fr 72. apply fr 73. exchanged
74. challenges
75. A thusand-mile jurney begins with the first step.
76. I’m leaving fr Peru by plane this weekend. / I’m taking a plane fr Peru this weekend.
77. 古城正是在这片狭窄而平坦的地方屹立/矗立了数百年。
参考范文:
Dear Li Hua,
As the summer hliday is appraching, I am ging t have a three-day trip t Xiamen with my family.
First, we’re planning t visit the Zhngshan Walking Street, which is famus fr its fd and shpping. It’s a perfect place fr any shpping ger. Then, we intend t g t the Island Ring Rad. I can’t wait t cycle there! On the secnd day, we are ging t visit the Nanputu Temple and the Xiamen Btanical Garden. After that, we are ging t visit Hulishan Frtress. Built in the Qing Dynasty, it is really wrth a visit fr every histry lver. On the third day, we will g t Gulangyu Island and enjy a wnderful view at the seaside.
D yu have any plans fr yur hliday? Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Wang Mingutging; strategies; recmmends; debates; sightseeing;
anxius; register fr; admire; apply fr; exchange; challenge
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