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2023-2024学年广东省茂名市电白区高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年广东省茂名市电白区高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(满分：130分 时间：120分钟)
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Each year Canada Chclate Twn, St .Stephen, New Brunswick, celebrates ur cmmunity's rich and delicius heritage with ur annual Chclate Fest. Nw in its 30th year, this week-lng, family-riented festival is “chc—full” f activities, fun events, and all things chclate—related. Our belved masct, the Great Chclate Musse, and his lvely wife Tiffany, invite yu t jin us this August fr the sweetest festival f the year—Chclate Fest!
Carma Charltte Cunty Cffee Mrning
9：30 a.m. t 12 nn
Lcatin：St. Stephen Twn Square
Cme ut and jin us fr a Starbucks cffee, cup f tea r juice and scrumptius hme—baked gds, many featuring chclate. Spnsred(赞助) by Carma Charltte Cunty and adptin prgrams(收养项目)—caring fr hmeless and feral cats.
Dts Delect Birthday Party
11 a.m. t 2 p.m.
Lcatin：Bys and Girls Club f Charltte Cunty
Wh des St. Stephen lve? Dt Larsen! Please jin us fr chclate cake and chclate milk and help celebrate Dt's birthday. Cme and play in ur indr/utdr playgrund, have yur face painted and enjy a barbecue, t help raise funds fr the Barracuda Swim Team. Fr details call BGCCC, 466-4300.
Lucy the Lady Bug's 1st Birthday Party
12 nn t 3 p.m.
Lcatin：Kings brae Garden, St. Andrews
Cme t celebrate with Lucy and her friends fr a picnic n ur frnt lawn (草坪) —bring yur wn picnic r have lunch at ur Garden Cafe. At 2 p.m., jin Lucy and her friends fr an amazing race adventure thrugh the big maze (迷宫), find treasure in the fantasy garden and much, much mre!
Cst：$16/Adult, $12/Students and Senirs, Free/Children 6 and yunger.
1. When is the Dts Delect Birthday Party pen?
A.9：30 a.m.—12：00 a.m.B. 11：00 a.m.—2：00 p.m.
C.12：00 a.m.—3：00 p.m.D. 2：00 p.m.—3：00 p.m.
2. Hw much at least shuld a cuple with a by aged 5 pay t jin Lucy the Lady Bugs 1st Birthday Party?
A. $44B. $16C. $28D. $32
3. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce a sprts game.
B. T arrange sme activities.
C. T advertise an annual fest.
D. T prmte a cats brand.
B
Fr mre than a decade, Nancy Richards Fares e has been taking heartwarming phts f children arund the wrld. Thrughut her travels, the American phtgrapher has nticed a cmmn characteristic(特点) that seems t g beynd cultures. “They play n matter what's ging n,” she said n a vide call.
When Nancy Richards Farese visited Cx's Bazar, Bangladesh, she tk phts f the pr children there. Amng the hardship, children played with what they made fr themselves. They blew pinwheels(玩具风车) and pulled a water bttle as a ty with wheels and an ld rpe. She said, “The ther adults and I had a thught f the seriusness f this situatin. We were srry they were in a difficult situatin. Hwever, the kids were actually ding smething, quite naturally, t help themselves feel gd.”
Farese’s new bk brings tgether almst 100 phts she has sht while examining children's play acrss 14 cuntries. Her yung subjects(年轻受试者) play chess in Jrdan and in Cuba; they jump, laugh and run; they kick and thrw balls, climb and jump rpes. Dlls and kites ften appear. Many games are seemingly glbal.
The phtgrapher said, “We smetimes pay n attentin t the imprtance f playing, but when yu talk t scientists, they will say it is ne f the mst fundamental (基本的) things we ever d in ur lives. It is smething we were brn with. It helps shape ur ideas and ther characteristics. It's just interesting t realize that ur abilities t wrk tgether, t understand tlerance(容忍) are just simple develpmental sides that we practice in a game. And they are s imprtant.”
“We mve thrugh the wrld everyday with this treasure. We shuld allw urselves t play as a regular practice—t be creative, t set aside even five minutes every day as a time when we're in nature,” she added.
4. Hw did the pr children in Cx's Bazar make themselves feel gd?
A. By taking pictures.B. By making their wn tys t play with.
C. By asking the adults fr help.D. By making vide calls.
5. What des the phtgrapher think f playing in the grwth f children?
A. Creative.B. Difficult.C. Natural.D. Useless.
6. What des Farese advise us t d?
A. Spend time playing and relaxing urselves.
B. Allw children t play in nature.
C. Think f sme special ways t play.
D. Play with the children.
7. In which f the fllwing can we mst prbably find this text?
A. A diary.B. A histry bk.C. A travel guide.D. A magazine.
C
When yu hear the wrd “birthmark”, yu prbably think f ne f thse black r brwn spts that yu have n yur bdy. Fr me, it's different—I have them n my lips and inside my muth. I'm used t being asked, “What are thse black marks n yur lips?” When I tell peple they're birthmarks, they usually say, “That’s strange.” I used t cnsider them ugly. Hwever, my mm calls them beauty marks
In pictures, I used t hide my birthmarks by pursing(噘起) my lips s I wuldn't have t deal with peple’s questins. As I was grwing up, peple wre me ut with them. Sme peple wuld ask me the same questins even befre knwing my name. In sciety I feel like we judge peple by their lks befre their persnality.
My birthmarks are caused by a genetic cnditin frm my mm's side f the family. My mm's mm has birthmarks n her lips, and my mm's uncle and my uncle have sme n their bdies. Every year I plan t have a prcedure t remve them. But when imagining the prcess, I always get nervus and give up.
My cusin faces a similar challenge. She has a huge birthmark that takes up her whle arm. She's never tried t hide it r change her appearance. Once, her grandmther tld her that the birthmark lked extremely prminent and suggested that she shuld wear lng sleeves mre ften. If my cusin had actually taken that suggestin, she wuldn't be such a persnas she is.
Inspired by my cusin, I am finally accepting wh I am and nw I dn't hesitate when smene asks me abut them either. I say, “They're beauty marks” and smile withut pursing my lips.
8. Hw did the authr feel when asked abut the birthmarks?
A. She felt annyed t give thers an answer.
B. She was bred t be faced with the questin.
C. She was scared t be made fun f by peple.
D. She felt excited t shw her difference.
9. Wh has the similar birthmarks like the authr?
A. Her mther.B. Her uncle.
C. Her cusin D. Her grandmther.
10. What can be inferred abut the authr’s cusin?
A. She dislikes talking abut her birthmark.
B. She never judges thers by their lks.
C. She is mre cnfident than the authr.
D. She has taken her grandma's suggestin.
11. What des the underlined wrd “prminent” in paragraph 4mean?
A. Obvius.B. Harmful C. BrilliantD. Impressive
D
There have been many studies that shw being in nature is gd fr yur health. Walking in the wds is gd fr yur well-being(健康). Living near trees can help yu live lnger. But when yu g fr a walk in the wds, what makes yu feel gd? Is it the sights r smells r sunds? A new study finds it might be the birds yu hear while yu have a walk.
Researchers frm Califrnia Plytechnic State University analyzed(分析)hw much the natural sunds peple hear when they're utdrs influence well-being. They fund that the “chrus(合唱)” f birds singing increased well-being in prtected natural areas.
Fr the study, researchers put 10 hidden, evenly spaced(等间距的) speakers (扬声器) n tw parts f trails(小路) in the Bulder Open Space and Muntain Parks in Clrad. They played recrded sngs frm 11 kinds f birds. The researchers take tums t play the birdsng fr a few hurs a day fr a week, and then turned ff the speakers fr a week at a time. They interviewed hikers after they passed thrugh the areas with the speakers.
“The main result is that hikers that heard the birdsng shwed a higher level f well-being cmpared t thse that did nt hear the birdsng,” Bilgy Prfessr Clintn Franeis, wh led the research, says.
Hikers wh heard mre birdsng n the first part f the trail said they felt better. Thse wh heard mre birdsng n the secnd part reprted that they thught mre birds lived alng that part f the trail. This feeling f mre birds helps make the hikers feel better. “With the chrus, we were able t shw that natural sunds have a clear influence n the quality f hikers’ experiences,” says Francis.
12.What’s the functin(功能) f the questins in paragraph 1?
A. T dubt the research dne befre.
B. T advise peple t walk in nature.
C. T call n peple t prtect nature.
D. T intrduce the tpic f the text.
13. Why were the speakers put alng the trails?
A. T attract mre peple t the frest.B. T remind hikers f their health.
C. T play sunds f different birds.D. T hunt mre birds fr research.
14. What was the final step f the research?
A. Cmparing.B. Placing speakers.C. Playing birdsng.D. Interviewing.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Being in nature is gd fr peple's heath.
B. Hearing birdsng is gd fr peple's health.
C. Walking in frests help peple live lnger.
D. Raising birds imprves peple's living quality.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is a great challenge t g frm junir schl t senir high schl, which can be a brand new experience t teenagers. Hwever, there's n need t wrry. 16 .
Yu're nt alne
Keep in mind that everybdy else in yur grade is in the same bat, 17 . Mving up t senir high schl is an pprtunity, nt a prblem. Things are different and all that yu need t d is t behave in a plite way and learn the new rules.
18 .
Smetimes yu may cme acrss different situatins. If yu have n idea what t dr are wrried abut anything, then turn t smene fr help. Teachers are prbably the best peple t turn t as they're experienced in helping new students deal with different prblems.
Changes are arund yu
19 . Yu'll have a hmewrk diary r a student planner. In different classrms yu will have yur lessns with different teachers. On different days yu will have hmewrk fr different subjects, s make sure yu get rganized. Make sure yu have a cpy f yur schl timetable written dwn s that yu knw which rms yur classes are in and n which days yu will have yur different subjects.
Other tips
Just be yurself! 20 .Besides, having early nights makes a difference and yu'll find it easier t get up in the mrning!
A. Friends are helpful
B. Teachers are ready t help
C. Mst f them are just as nervus as yu are
D. Yu have t make a change in senir high schl
E. Here are sme tips n hw t survive in the first week
F. If yu act naturally, peple will knw yu much better
G. There are lts f differences between junir high schl and senir high schl
第二部分 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After graduatin, I decided t take the gym seriusly. Accmpanied by a friend, I 21 a rutine f walking n the treadmill(跑步机). I was 22 with ur rutine in the gym. My friend, hwever, became bred.
One day, he suggested that we 23 an utdr sprt. I was an uncrdinated (动作不协调的) persn, s I 24 his idea.
But several weeks later, he managed t 25 me t step n t an utdr racquetball(美式壁球) curt. When I hit the ball, I sent it flying in every directin except the directin that I had 26 . Still, smehw, I tried hard t learn it and became 27 after cnstantly practicing.
“We're nt getting enugh 28 n the treadmill z. Why nt play tennis t build up ur bdy?” suggested my friend.
“Tennis? I can't play tennis! That 29 real skills!” I firmly resisted(抵制) his new 30 Hwever, weeks later, I started playing tennis. After several mnths f 31 practice, ne day, as the ball came flying twards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players viewed as the “sweet spt”. I had 32 learned hw t play tennis prperly!
I learned a valuable 33 frm these experiences：I can d whatever I set my mind n. I just need t put in effrts, and the results will 34 . And I becme quite 35 abut trying new things and I'm always filled with a sense f excitement.
21. A. quit B. changed C. started D. designed
22. A. cnfident B. familiar C. careful D. satisfied
23. A. take up B. fcus n C. make up D. check in
24. A. admired B. supprted C. revised D. refused
25. A. remind B. persuade C. attract D. request
26. A. wanted B. imagined C. scheduled D. arranged
27. A. fluent B. skillful C. curius D. impressive
28. A. mvementB. adventure C. exerciseD. time
29. A. includes B. requires C. imprves D. explres
30. A. suggestin B. strategy C. behaviur D. gal
31. A. hpeful B. careful C. painful D. harmful
32. A. bviusly B. frmally C. actually D. finally
33. A. lecture B. message C. lessn D. respnsibility
34. A. flash B. fllw C. narrw D. cntact
35. A. psitive B. calm C. cnfused D. interested
第二节：语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，并将本题的答案写在答题卡上
Cusc is a ppular destinatin fr turists, because f 36. (it) unique place in the histry f Suth America. Cusc was the capital city f the Inca Empire which was the mst 37. (pwer) in Suth America until the 1500s.There are tw 38. (especial) interesting things t admire abut the Inca civilisatin. 39. first is the rads and paths they built 40. (cnnect) their imprtant cities. These Inca rads 41. (make) up f tw nrth-suth highways and many small rads crssing the muntains east 42. west. The rads were fr Inca sldiers and their 43. (fficial). Secnd, the Incas built wnderful cities full f 44. (amaze) architecture-but there were n markets in these cities. One f the interesting questins f histry is 45. the Incas lived withut shpping!
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分50分)
请将本部分题的答案写在答题卡上
第一节词汇，语法与句子(每空1分，满分25分)
46. It's up yu t decide where we are ging t play sccer this weekend.
47. My palms (sweat), an inner vice tld me that I had t calm dwn.
48. The Olympic effect leads t a bst in (ecnmy) grwth due t the higher investment and freign visitrs.
49. When we are shpping nline, we shuld keep wise t prevent urselves frm (cheat).
50. (amaze), he wrked ut a slutin t the prblem in 30 secnds.
51. I feel ur respnsibility t prtect and pass n ur utstanding traditinal culture.
52. Please dn't hesitate (cntact) me if yu have any questins.
53. The curse (design) fr beginners like me, fcusing n listening and speaking practice.
54. I dn't expect yu can finish the wrk in three days, ?
55. Yur English since last mnth, but there is still rm fr (imprve) .
56. When I first met him I had the that he was shy, but later I was with his talent and his fantastic perfrmance.(impress)
57. All the excited wh are relatively cmpetitive are cmpeting fr the hnr f winning the gld medals in the (cmpete)
58.中国不再是过去的样子，这一点是公认的。
It's widely China is n lnger it used t be.
59.这份工作最吸引我的地方是有旅行的机会。
mst t the jb is the chance t travel.
60.受邀给你们做关于中国文学的讲座，我深感荣幸。
I feel greatly t be invited t give yu a n Chinese .
第二节：(满分25分)
61.假设你是李华，一名来自英国的交换生Amy将要在你的学校就读。她给你写了封邮件，寻求关于如何更快地适应学校生活和更好地了解所在的城市的建议。请你用英文回信，分享一些你的建议。内容包括：
1.给出适应学校生活的建议；
2.给出了解城市的建议；
3.表达良好祝愿。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Amy,
Yurs,
Li Hua
茂名市电白区2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试
英语参考答案
一、阅读理解
1-3 BDC 4-7 BCAD 8-11 BDCA 12-15 DCAB 16-20 ECBGF
二、完形填空
21-25 CDADB 26-30 ABCBA 31-35 CDCBA
三、语法填空
36. its 37. pwerful 38. especially 39.The 40.t cnnect
41. were made 42.t 43. fficials 44. amazing 45.hw
四、词汇，语法与句子
46. t 47. sweating 48. ecnmic 49. being cheated 50. Amazingly
51. it 52. t cntact 53. is designed 54. can yu
55. has imprved/ has been imprving; imprvement 56. impressin; impressed
57. cmpetitrs; cmpetitins 58. recgnized/recgnised that, what
59. What attracts me 60. hnred, lecture, literature
五、书面表达
Dear Amy,
Welcme t ur schl! I’m glad t receive yur letter asking fr my advice n hw t adapt t schl life and get t knw the city better. Here are sme suggestins, which I hpe will be f sme help t yu.
T begin with, yu’d better think carefully abut what curses t take, in which yu will make sme new friends. Besides, I recmmend that yu jin in sme extra-curricular activities r sign up fr schl clubs, getting acquainted with new peple and adapting t the life here quickly. In additin, t ensure that yu get t knw the city faster, it wuld be a gd idea t participate in sme utdr activities. Last but nt least, if pssible, explre sme lcal cuisine, s that yu can have a better understanding f the city where the new schl is lcated.
Hpefully yu’ll enjy yur stay here. Lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs.
Li Hua
(满分：130分 时间：120分钟)
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Each year Canada Chclate Twn, St .Stephen, New Brunswick, celebrates ur cmmunity's rich and delicius heritage with ur annual Chclate Fest. Nw in its 30th year, this week-lng, family-riented festival is “chc—full” f activities, fun events, and all things chclate—related. Our belved masct, the Great Chclate Musse, and his lvely wife Tiffany, invite yu t jin us this August fr the sweetest festival f the year—Chclate Fest!
Carma Charltte Cunty Cffee Mrning
9：30 a.m. t 12 nn
Lcatin：St. Stephen Twn Square
Cme ut and jin us fr a Starbucks cffee, cup f tea r juice and scrumptius hme—baked gds, many featuring chclate. Spnsred(赞助) by Carma Charltte Cunty and adptin prgrams(收养项目)—caring fr hmeless and feral cats.
Dts Delect Birthday Party
11 a.m. t 2 p.m.
Lcatin：Bys and Girls Club f Charltte Cunty
Wh des St. Stephen lve? Dt Larsen! Please jin us fr chclate cake and chclate milk and help celebrate Dt's birthday. Cme and play in ur indr/utdr playgrund, have yur face painted and enjy a barbecue, t help raise funds fr the Barracuda Swim Team. Fr details call BGCCC, 466-4300.
Lucy the Lady Bug's 1st Birthday Party
12 nn t 3 p.m.
Lcatin：Kings brae Garden, St. Andrews
Cme t celebrate with Lucy and her friends fr a picnic n ur frnt lawn (草坪) —bring yur wn picnic r have lunch at ur Garden Cafe. At 2 p.m., jin Lucy and her friends fr an amazing race adventure thrugh the big maze (迷宫), find treasure in the fantasy garden and much, much mre!
Cst：$16/Adult, $12/Students and Senirs, Free/Children 6 and yunger.
1. When is the Dts Delect Birthday Party pen?
A.9：30 a.m.—12：00 a.m.B. 11：00 a.m.—2：00 p.m.
C.12：00 a.m.—3：00 p.m.D. 2：00 p.m.—3：00 p.m.
2. Hw much at least shuld a cuple with a by aged 5 pay t jin Lucy the Lady Bugs 1st Birthday Party?
A. $44B. $16C. $28D. $32
3. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce a sprts game.
B. T arrange sme activities.
C. T advertise an annual fest.
D. T prmte a cats brand.
B
Fr mre than a decade, Nancy Richards Fares e has been taking heartwarming phts f children arund the wrld. Thrughut her travels, the American phtgrapher has nticed a cmmn characteristic(特点) that seems t g beynd cultures. “They play n matter what's ging n,” she said n a vide call.
When Nancy Richards Farese visited Cx's Bazar, Bangladesh, she tk phts f the pr children there. Amng the hardship, children played with what they made fr themselves. They blew pinwheels(玩具风车) and pulled a water bttle as a ty with wheels and an ld rpe. She said, “The ther adults and I had a thught f the seriusness f this situatin. We were srry they were in a difficult situatin. Hwever, the kids were actually ding smething, quite naturally, t help themselves feel gd.”
Farese’s new bk brings tgether almst 100 phts she has sht while examining children's play acrss 14 cuntries. Her yung subjects(年轻受试者) play chess in Jrdan and in Cuba; they jump, laugh and run; they kick and thrw balls, climb and jump rpes. Dlls and kites ften appear. Many games are seemingly glbal.
The phtgrapher said, “We smetimes pay n attentin t the imprtance f playing, but when yu talk t scientists, they will say it is ne f the mst fundamental (基本的) things we ever d in ur lives. It is smething we were brn with. It helps shape ur ideas and ther characteristics. It's just interesting t realize that ur abilities t wrk tgether, t understand tlerance(容忍) are just simple develpmental sides that we practice in a game. And they are s imprtant.”
“We mve thrugh the wrld everyday with this treasure. We shuld allw urselves t play as a regular practice—t be creative, t set aside even five minutes every day as a time when we're in nature,” she added.
4. Hw did the pr children in Cx's Bazar make themselves feel gd?
A. By taking pictures.B. By making their wn tys t play with.
C. By asking the adults fr help.D. By making vide calls.
5. What des the phtgrapher think f playing in the grwth f children?
A. Creative.B. Difficult.C. Natural.D. Useless.
6. What des Farese advise us t d?
A. Spend time playing and relaxing urselves.
B. Allw children t play in nature.
C. Think f sme special ways t play.
D. Play with the children.
7. In which f the fllwing can we mst prbably find this text?
A. A diary.B. A histry bk.C. A travel guide.D. A magazine.
C
When yu hear the wrd “birthmark”, yu prbably think f ne f thse black r brwn spts that yu have n yur bdy. Fr me, it's different—I have them n my lips and inside my muth. I'm used t being asked, “What are thse black marks n yur lips?” When I tell peple they're birthmarks, they usually say, “That’s strange.” I used t cnsider them ugly. Hwever, my mm calls them beauty marks
In pictures, I used t hide my birthmarks by pursing(噘起) my lips s I wuldn't have t deal with peple’s questins. As I was grwing up, peple wre me ut with them. Sme peple wuld ask me the same questins even befre knwing my name. In sciety I feel like we judge peple by their lks befre their persnality.
My birthmarks are caused by a genetic cnditin frm my mm's side f the family. My mm's mm has birthmarks n her lips, and my mm's uncle and my uncle have sme n their bdies. Every year I plan t have a prcedure t remve them. But when imagining the prcess, I always get nervus and give up.
My cusin faces a similar challenge. She has a huge birthmark that takes up her whle arm. She's never tried t hide it r change her appearance. Once, her grandmther tld her that the birthmark lked extremely prminent and suggested that she shuld wear lng sleeves mre ften. If my cusin had actually taken that suggestin, she wuldn't be such a persnas she is.
Inspired by my cusin, I am finally accepting wh I am and nw I dn't hesitate when smene asks me abut them either. I say, “They're beauty marks” and smile withut pursing my lips.
8. Hw did the authr feel when asked abut the birthmarks?
A. She felt annyed t give thers an answer.
B. She was bred t be faced with the questin.
C. She was scared t be made fun f by peple.
D. She felt excited t shw her difference.
9. Wh has the similar birthmarks like the authr?
A. Her mther.B. Her uncle.
C. Her cusin D. Her grandmther.
10. What can be inferred abut the authr’s cusin?
A. She dislikes talking abut her birthmark.
B. She never judges thers by their lks.
C. She is mre cnfident than the authr.
D. She has taken her grandma's suggestin.
11. What des the underlined wrd “prminent” in paragraph 4mean?
A. Obvius.B. Harmful C. BrilliantD. Impressive
D
There have been many studies that shw being in nature is gd fr yur health. Walking in the wds is gd fr yur well-being(健康). Living near trees can help yu live lnger. But when yu g fr a walk in the wds, what makes yu feel gd? Is it the sights r smells r sunds? A new study finds it might be the birds yu hear while yu have a walk.
Researchers frm Califrnia Plytechnic State University analyzed(分析)hw much the natural sunds peple hear when they're utdrs influence well-being. They fund that the “chrus(合唱)” f birds singing increased well-being in prtected natural areas.
Fr the study, researchers put 10 hidden, evenly spaced(等间距的) speakers (扬声器) n tw parts f trails(小路) in the Bulder Open Space and Muntain Parks in Clrad. They played recrded sngs frm 11 kinds f birds. The researchers take tums t play the birdsng fr a few hurs a day fr a week, and then turned ff the speakers fr a week at a time. They interviewed hikers after they passed thrugh the areas with the speakers.
“The main result is that hikers that heard the birdsng shwed a higher level f well-being cmpared t thse that did nt hear the birdsng,” Bilgy Prfessr Clintn Franeis, wh led the research, says.
Hikers wh heard mre birdsng n the first part f the trail said they felt better. Thse wh heard mre birdsng n the secnd part reprted that they thught mre birds lived alng that part f the trail. This feeling f mre birds helps make the hikers feel better. “With the chrus, we were able t shw that natural sunds have a clear influence n the quality f hikers’ experiences,” says Francis.
12.What’s the functin(功能) f the questins in paragraph 1?
A. T dubt the research dne befre.
B. T advise peple t walk in nature.
C. T call n peple t prtect nature.
D. T intrduce the tpic f the text.
13. Why were the speakers put alng the trails?
A. T attract mre peple t the frest.B. T remind hikers f their health.
C. T play sunds f different birds.D. T hunt mre birds fr research.
14. What was the final step f the research?
A. Cmparing.B. Placing speakers.C. Playing birdsng.D. Interviewing.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Being in nature is gd fr peple's heath.
B. Hearing birdsng is gd fr peple's health.
C. Walking in frests help peple live lnger.
D. Raising birds imprves peple's living quality.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is a great challenge t g frm junir schl t senir high schl, which can be a brand new experience t teenagers. Hwever, there's n need t wrry. 16 .
Yu're nt alne
Keep in mind that everybdy else in yur grade is in the same bat, 17 . Mving up t senir high schl is an pprtunity, nt a prblem. Things are different and all that yu need t d is t behave in a plite way and learn the new rules.
18 .
Smetimes yu may cme acrss different situatins. If yu have n idea what t dr are wrried abut anything, then turn t smene fr help. Teachers are prbably the best peple t turn t as they're experienced in helping new students deal with different prblems.
Changes are arund yu
19 . Yu'll have a hmewrk diary r a student planner. In different classrms yu will have yur lessns with different teachers. On different days yu will have hmewrk fr different subjects, s make sure yu get rganized. Make sure yu have a cpy f yur schl timetable written dwn s that yu knw which rms yur classes are in and n which days yu will have yur different subjects.
Other tips
Just be yurself! 20 .Besides, having early nights makes a difference and yu'll find it easier t get up in the mrning!
A. Friends are helpful
B. Teachers are ready t help
C. Mst f them are just as nervus as yu are
D. Yu have t make a change in senir high schl
E. Here are sme tips n hw t survive in the first week
F. If yu act naturally, peple will knw yu much better
G. There are lts f differences between junir high schl and senir high schl
第二部分 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After graduatin, I decided t take the gym seriusly. Accmpanied by a friend, I 21 a rutine f walking n the treadmill(跑步机). I was 22 with ur rutine in the gym. My friend, hwever, became bred.
One day, he suggested that we 23 an utdr sprt. I was an uncrdinated (动作不协调的) persn, s I 24 his idea.
But several weeks later, he managed t 25 me t step n t an utdr racquetball(美式壁球) curt. When I hit the ball, I sent it flying in every directin except the directin that I had 26 . Still, smehw, I tried hard t learn it and became 27 after cnstantly practicing.
“We're nt getting enugh 28 n the treadmill z. Why nt play tennis t build up ur bdy?” suggested my friend.
“Tennis? I can't play tennis! That 29 real skills!” I firmly resisted(抵制) his new 30 Hwever, weeks later, I started playing tennis. After several mnths f 31 practice, ne day, as the ball came flying twards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players viewed as the “sweet spt”. I had 32 learned hw t play tennis prperly!
I learned a valuable 33 frm these experiences：I can d whatever I set my mind n. I just need t put in effrts, and the results will 34 . And I becme quite 35 abut trying new things and I'm always filled with a sense f excitement.
21. A. quit B. changed C. started D. designed
22. A. cnfident B. familiar C. careful D. satisfied
23. A. take up B. fcus n C. make up D. check in
24. A. admired B. supprted C. revised D. refused
25. A. remind B. persuade C. attract D. request
26. A. wanted B. imagined C. scheduled D. arranged
27. A. fluent B. skillful C. curius D. impressive
28. A. mvementB. adventure C. exerciseD. time
29. A. includes B. requires C. imprves D. explres
30. A. suggestin B. strategy C. behaviur D. gal
31. A. hpeful B. careful C. painful D. harmful
32. A. bviusly B. frmally C. actually D. finally
33. A. lecture B. message C. lessn D. respnsibility
34. A. flash B. fllw C. narrw D. cntact
35. A. psitive B. calm C. cnfused D. interested
第二节：语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，并将本题的答案写在答题卡上
Cusc is a ppular destinatin fr turists, because f 36. (it) unique place in the histry f Suth America. Cusc was the capital city f the Inca Empire which was the mst 37. (pwer) in Suth America until the 1500s.There are tw 38. (especial) interesting things t admire abut the Inca civilisatin. 39. first is the rads and paths they built 40. (cnnect) their imprtant cities. These Inca rads 41. (make) up f tw nrth-suth highways and many small rads crssing the muntains east 42. west. The rads were fr Inca sldiers and their 43. (fficial). Secnd, the Incas built wnderful cities full f 44. (amaze) architecture-but there were n markets in these cities. One f the interesting questins f histry is 45. the Incas lived withut shpping!
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分50分)
请将本部分题的答案写在答题卡上
第一节词汇，语法与句子(每空1分，满分25分)
46. It's up yu t decide where we are ging t play sccer this weekend.
47. My palms (sweat), an inner vice tld me that I had t calm dwn.
48. The Olympic effect leads t a bst in (ecnmy) grwth due t the higher investment and freign visitrs.
49. When we are shpping nline, we shuld keep wise t prevent urselves frm (cheat).
50. (amaze), he wrked ut a slutin t the prblem in 30 secnds.
51. I feel ur respnsibility t prtect and pass n ur utstanding traditinal culture.
52. Please dn't hesitate (cntact) me if yu have any questins.
53. The curse (design) fr beginners like me, fcusing n listening and speaking practice.
54. I dn't expect yu can finish the wrk in three days, ?
55. Yur English since last mnth, but there is still rm fr (imprve) .
56. When I first met him I had the that he was shy, but later I was with his talent and his fantastic perfrmance.(impress)
57. All the excited wh are relatively cmpetitive are cmpeting fr the hnr f winning the gld medals in the (cmpete)
58.中国不再是过去的样子，这一点是公认的。
It's widely China is n lnger it used t be.
59.这份工作最吸引我的地方是有旅行的机会。
mst t the jb is the chance t travel.
60.受邀给你们做关于中国文学的讲座，我深感荣幸。
I feel greatly t be invited t give yu a n Chinese .
第二节：(满分25分)
61.假设你是李华，一名来自英国的交换生Amy将要在你的学校就读。她给你写了封邮件，寻求关于如何更快地适应学校生活和更好地了解所在的城市的建议。请你用英文回信，分享一些你的建议。内容包括：
1.给出适应学校生活的建议；
2.给出了解城市的建议；
3.表达良好祝愿。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Amy,
Yurs,
Li Hua
茂名市电白区2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试
英语参考答案
一、阅读理解
1-3 BDC 4-7 BCAD 8-11 BDCA 12-15 DCAB 16-20 ECBGF
二、完形填空
21-25 CDADB 26-30 ABCBA 31-35 CDCBA
三、语法填空
36. its 37. pwerful 38. especially 39.The 40.t cnnect
41. were made 42.t 43. fficials 44. amazing 45.hw
四、词汇，语法与句子
46. t 47. sweating 48. ecnmic 49. being cheated 50. Amazingly
51. it 52. t cntact 53. is designed 54. can yu
55. has imprved/ has been imprving; imprvement 56. impressin; impressed
57. cmpetitrs; cmpetitins 58. recgnized/recgnised that, what
59. What attracts me 60. hnred, lecture, literature
五、书面表达
Dear Amy,
Welcme t ur schl! I’m glad t receive yur letter asking fr my advice n hw t adapt t schl life and get t knw the city better. Here are sme suggestins, which I hpe will be f sme help t yu.
T begin with, yu’d better think carefully abut what curses t take, in which yu will make sme new friends. Besides, I recmmend that yu jin in sme extra-curricular activities r sign up fr schl clubs, getting acquainted with new peple and adapting t the life here quickly. In additin, t ensure that yu get t knw the city faster, it wuld be a gd idea t participate in sme utdr activities. Last but nt least, if pssible, explre sme lcal cuisine, s that yu can have a better understanding f the city where the new schl is lcated.
Hpefully yu’ll enjy yur stay here. Lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs.
Li Hua
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