2023-2024学年吉林省长春市二实高高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年吉林省长春市二实高高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共17页。试卷主要包含了 本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册 Welcme Unit-Unit 4。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des Lana want t be?
A. A lawyer. B. A teacher. C. A reprter.
2. Where are the speakers prbably ging t eat lunch?
A. At hme. B. At a cafe. C. At a park.
3. What is the man's suggestin fr the wman?
A. Fllwing her mther's advice. B. Chsing a prmising career. C. Making decisins n her wn.
4. Hw did Tm feel a mment ag?
A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Cnfused.
5. What d the speakers say abut baseball?
A. It is their favrite sprt. B. It is the mst bring sprt.
C. It is mre interesting than basketball.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the N. 60 bus g?
A. The train statin. B. The stadium. C. The museum.
7. Which bus will the man take?
A. The N. 88 bus. B. The N. 60 bus. C. The N. 56 bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What caused the man's prblem?
A. His wrry. B. His wund. C. His verwrk.
9. Wh prbably is the wman?
A. A manager. B. A dctr. C. A teacher.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw will Lily g t Lndn?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane.
11. Hw much is a student travel card fr six mnths?
A. £6. B. £16. C. £60.
12. What else are needed t get the card besides mney?
A. An ID card. B. A letter and phts. C. An applicatin frm.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is Amy interested in?
A. The high jump. B. Running. C. The lng jump.
14. Wh is the fastest runner in Amy's class?
A. Amy. B. Steven. C. Lily.
15. What d we knw abut Steven?
A. He wn't take part in the sprts meeting this year.
B. He has wn the first prize in the high jump.
C. He did best in the lng jump last year.
16. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where des the speaker usually have breakfast?
A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the dining rm.
18. What is the speaker prbably?
A. A vilinist. B. A ck. C. A waitress.
19. What des the speaker usually d at 6: 30 pm?
A. Meet friends. B. Have dinner. C. G t wrk.
20. When des the speaker usually get hme?
A. At 10: 30 pm. B. At 00: 30 am. C. At 2: 00 am.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Special Offers
21. What can yu get fr free after yu have spent 7 yuan at Mike's Cafe?
A. The best snacks. B. The best hamburgers.
C. A delicius meal. D. A sft drink.
22. When can yu get anther tie fr free at LOTTE-Mart's Menswear?
A. On Nvember 9. B. On Nvember 11.
C. On December 10. D. On Christmas Day.
23. If the price f the bk is 40 yuan at Xinhua Bkstre nw, yu need t pay ________.
A. 4 yuan B. 36 yuanC. 40 yuanD. 44 yuan
B
D yu still remember what happened n yur first day f schl? I still remember my first day f schl. On that day, I hurried t my science class in the mrning and fund a seat in the back. I waited there fr 15 minutes befre the bell rang. The science teacher tld us abut sme class rules. N ne talked t me nr did I talk t anyne else. I was ne f thsevery shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class. I thught it wuld be bring but it turned ut t be very funny. When the classes f the mrning ended I went t lunch. I sat utside the dining rm with n ne t talk t and n fd because I was t nervus t jin the lunch line. I kept lking arund hping t see smene I knew but I never saw anyne.
Lunch ended and I went t have my art class. I was the first ne there and nt even my teacher was there yet. S I sat at my desk and started drawing sme pictures. I didn't ntice the rest f the class walking in r the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the vice, “S what are yu drawing?” It was a girl wh had really lng hair. She ended up being my best friend and ne f the kindest and liveliest girls I knw.
In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us t talk abut the past hliday. I was glad t make sme new friends in the class. The first day f high schl was hard fr me but I gt thrugh it.
24. What d we knw abut the authr's science class?
A. She sat in the frnt rw. B. She learned sme class rules.
C. She made sme new friends. D. She was 15 minutes late fr it.
25. Why did the authr have n lunch?
A. She wasn't hungry. B. She frgt the lunch time.
C. She didn't like the dining rm. D. She was afraid t stand in the line.
26. In the art class, the authr ________.
A. gt t knw a lively girl B. talked abut her past hliday
C. met smene she knew befre D. drew sme pictures abut her class
27. What did the authr think f her first day f schl?
A. Exciting and funny. B. Terrible and bring.
C. Difficult but satisfying. D. Cnfusing but interesting.
C
Girls shuld take part in cmpetitive sprt t build cnfidence, and the leaders f a grup f girls' schls will argue this week. Helen Fraser, directr f the Girls' Day Schl Trust (GDST) , will tell the grup that sprt can help girls deal with failure.
“All girls, nt just the sprty nes, shuld take physical exercise,” Ms Fraser says. Research that girls are far less active than bys is wrrying, she argues. Ms Fraser will tell the grup that she supprts “sprt fr all”. “That's why I lve it when ur schls have A, B, C and D teams and beynd,” she says.
The GDST draws n research frm the Wmen's Sprt and Fitness Fundatin which suggests nly a quarter f girls in England meet basic levels f activity each week. One in five girls d n activity at all, twice the prprtin (比例) f bys, the research suggests.
Ms Fraser says ther research suggests that mre than 80% f wmen business leaders played sprts while grwing up. She uses the examples f frmer US Secretary f State Cndleezza Rice, wh nce was a skater and tennis player, and the head f the Internatinal Mnetary Fund, Christine Lagarde, wh was in the French natinal swimming team. Ms Fraser says Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis and Katherine Grainger are excellent rle mdels fr yung wmen but says wmen's sprt needs mre mney and mre news reprts.
Valerie Dunsfrd, head f Sheffield High Schl fr Girls, part f GDST, said it was imprtant t ffer a large number f sprts t attract different types f girls. “Nt everyne wants t be ut playing the hckey (曲棍球) ,” said Ms Dunsfrd.
28. Which f the fllwing ideas wuld Ms Fraser agree with?
A. Bys are brn t be sprt lvers.
B. Girls are less cnfident than bys.
C. Mre shuld be dne t make girls d sprts.
D. Thse taking part in the sprt are always successes.
29. What's the prprtin f bys wh never take exercise?
A. 2/5. B. 1/4. C. 1/5.D. 1/10.
30. Ms Fraser mentins thse famus wmen t shw ________.
A. hard wrk will pay ff B. it's nt easy t be great
C. sprt can help girls t succeed D. it's necessary t balance wrk and sprt
31. What's the purpse f the text?
A. T explain the key t success. B. T shw the imprtance f sprt.
C. T intrduce mre sprts t girls. D. T encurage mre girls t d sprts.
D
Imagine being able t see perfectly in the dark. This dream has becme a reality thanks t a newly develped technlgy. This technlgy cnsists f a thin film that will be placed n the lenses (镜片) f regular glasses. The film is inexpensive t make, easy t prduce, and is lightweight. In fact, it is 100 times thinner than a hair. Yet, despite its tiny size, its perfrmance is impressive; this special film allws yu t see in the dark.
This technlgy is able t transfrm infrared light (红外光) , nrmally invisible t the human eye, and turn this int images peple can see. Cmpared t animals, humans have very impverished night visin. Over the years, night visin devices (设备) have been develped t help the medical, industrial, and scientific wrlds. Scientists are able t study night-time animals by using infrared cameras, while cmpanies use infrared imaging fr fd quality cntrl.
Traditinal infrared devices wrk by discvering the heat f an bject. They use a cler in lw temperature and can be easily influenced by the heat nise. Such shrtcming led the team int explring an imprved device. Their new device is able t functin at rm temperature.
As the new technlgy is unlike the traditinal devices, it has many future uses. Once this new night visin is available t all, it culd save lives. Drivers will be able t see better at night, especially when driving n unlit rads. Plice can use them when searching at night, and hikers wh lse their way can feel mre cnfident walking in the dark.
The inventrs are excited t make the practical applicatin. “While this is the first experiment, we are actively wrking t further advance the technlgy. Of curse, the many uses are exciting and seeing in the dark pens up a new wrld fr all,” said Mhsen Rahmani, lead develper f the technlgy.
32. What d we knw abut the film accrding t the first paragraph?
A. It csts a lt t make. B. It is difficult t prduce.
C. It helps us see in the dark. D. It lks like regular glasses.
33. What des the underlined wrd “impverished” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Clear. B. Pr. C. Amazing. D. Effective.
34. What can be inferred abut the technlgy in Mhsen's wrds?
A. It needs t be further develped. B. It has been available t cmmn peple.
C. It is nt exciting enugh t scientists. D. It has becme a hit in the experiment.
35. What's the text mainly abut?
A. New technlgy develping very quickly.
B. Exciting technlgy making the invisible visible.
C. Especially useful infrared devices in the dark.
D. Several ways t make peple see things mre clearly.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The aftermath (后果) f an earthquake can be frightening, but it is imprtant that yu are attentive and fcused after an earthquake happens. Fires, gas leaks (泄漏) , and injuries are all dangers yu might face after an earthquake. 36 By learning abut the safety f yur lcatin and fllwing the directins f lcal authrities, yur chances f surviving the aftermath f an earthquake will be much higher.
Check yurself fr injuries. 37 If yu're bleeding, lift yur injury up and put pressure n it. If yur injury is serius, call fr help r try t get rescuers' attentin.
38 Use a cellphne t call fr help if yu have ne. If yu can't use a phne, try kncking ludly n smething nearby until rescuers find yu.
Aftershcks are smaller earthquakes which fllw the main shck f an earthquake. 39 S yu shuld prepare t mve t a safe lcatin, like an pen utdr space r a structurally sund building.
Exit the building and g t a safer place nce the shaking has stpped. The structure f the building yu're in may have been weakened by the main earthquake. 40
A. They can cause serius damage.
B. Signal fr help if yu are trapped.
C. Remain calm as the earthquake happens.
D. The mre prepared yu are, the safer yu'll be.
E. Make sure yu're nt seriusly hurt befre yu d anything.
F. After the earthquake, yu must get medical treatment in time.
G. Therefre, yu shuld leave as sn as pssible in case f any aftershcks.
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I mved t Chicag ten years ag. As I was new t the area, I had few 41 and seldm went ut t parties. But a mnth later, I was invited t a party and there I 42 an elderly cuple.
The wife and I talked fr a lng time. She tld me hw 43 she was abut her husband wh was 44 a heart peratin (手术) . At that time I was wrking as a researcher in the same 45 where the husband wuld be ging fr his peratin, s I tld her t take dwn my phne number and must 46 me t let me knw when he was there.
She phned a few weeks later as she 47 and tld me that her husband was admitted t the hspital and still waiting. I tld her that I wuld g and check n him every day while I was at 48 . I thught that if it was my dad, I wuld d the same, s I decided t give them sme cmpany.
Weeks turned int mnths and it just became my 49 t see them and keep track f hw things were ging befre, during and after the heart peratin. Smetimes I'd bring a 50 fr him t read, r sme fd that we wuld enjy tgether. As time went by, it seemed like I became part f the 51 . Even after the husband returned frm the hspital, we still ften 52 each ther n hlidays.
Nw, ten years later, I 53 my wn family. Since ur parents dn't 54 clse by, this cuple has becme my sn's “lcal” grandparents. My wife and I ften feel truly 55 t have this cuple as ur “lcal” parents! Smetimes family cmes ut f the mst unexpected place.
41. A. friends B. mney C. neighbrs D. freedm
42. A. served B. refused C. met D. supprted
43. A. strange B. wise C. wrried D. uncertain
44. A. giving up B. turning dwn C. paying fr D. waiting fr
45. A htelB. hspital C. restaurant D. ffice
46. A. ask B. callC. help D. invite
47. A. required B. dubted C. expectedD. prmised
48. A. wrkB. schl C. hmeD. table
49. A. risk B. stress C. test D. habit
50. A. bk B. picture C. reprt D. sign
51. A. public B. family C. team D. class
52. A. missed B. fllwed C. encuraged D. visited
53. A. leave B. findC. HaveD. need
54. A. live B. cmeC. mve D. drive
55. A. nervus B. amazed C. thankful D. disappinted
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traveling is a very gd activity. When yu are tired f yur wrk and when yu can have a hliday, yu can g t beautiful places 56 (enjy) the beauty f nature and the special character f ther cities. Yu can take in fresh air, visit sme places f interest, meet different peple and make friends 57 them. If yu d s, yu will frget yur tiredness and truble and build up yur strength. As a result, yu will feel 58 (relax) and yu will have the energy t take up the new tasks 59 (wait) fr yu.
But smetimes, traveling is 60 (actual) nt an enjyable thing. Fr example, when the bus r car yu take 61 (have) a prblem, yu just sit in it and are angry at the 62 (lng) f time yu have t wait. What's mre, the weather can be changeable. When yu 63 (climb) a muntain, it may rain suddenly. Yu may be caught in the rain and may catch 64 cld. The wrst thing is that yu may have yur mney stlen and yu may have an injury. All these are terrible things 65 can happen t a turist.
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子，每空一词。必修使用必修第一册Welcme Unit至Unit4所学的内容。
66. I fund the __________ (讲座) hard t fllw because it had started when I arrived.
67. The ld man wiped the __________ (汗水) ff his face and turned arund t see wh was cming.
68. The gvernment is taking steps t deal with the cuntry's __________ (经济的) prblems.
69. The Internet nw is a main __________ (来源) f infrmatin.
70. The yunger __________ (一代) lk frward t new exciting experiences.
71. If yu exercise utdrs, yu can learn t b_________ mre deeply, allwing mre xygen t get t yur brain.
72. He plans t set a g__________ and wrk hard t reach it.
73. Yu shuld remember that yu are nt allwed t c__________ at the exam.
74. Life is a jurney, nt a d__________; s enjy the trip.
75. They thught fr a lng time, but still culdn't think f a s__________.
第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给中文提示补全下列句子，每空一词。必须使用必修第一册Welcme Unit至Unit4所学的短语。
76. 大火横扫了这座村庄之后，所有的房屋都严重受损。
After the big fire swept acrss the village, all the huses were left _________ _________.
77. 当恐惧控制大脑的时候，我们大多数人会迷失并且不知道怎么办。
When fear _________ _________ f the mind, mst f us will be at a lss and dn't knw what t d.
78. 没有电力的供应，世界运输系统将会崩溃。
The wrld's transprt systems wuld _________ _________ withut a supply f electricity.
79. 我有点焦虑，因为我想给别人留下一个好的印象。
I was a little anxius because I wanted t _________ _________ _________ _________ n thers.
80. 由于我从未做过攀岩运动，因此我将报名参加课程。
Since I have never dne rck climbing, I will _________ _________ fr lessns.
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
假定你是李华，你的好朋友Andy今年刚上高一，因为性格腼腆，认识的新朋友很少，所以感觉很孤单。为此，他给你写了一封信以寻求建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 你的建议及理由；
2. 你的祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
长春市二实高2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试
英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
M: Will yu be a teacher r a reprter, Lana?
W: Neither. I will be a lawyer.
(Text 2)
W: I've brught ur lunch. We can eat at the park.
M: That's much mre fun than eating at the cafe.
(Text 3)
W: My mther wants me t g int banking, but I like writing.
M: Yu can't let yur mther chse yur career fr yu.
(Text 4)
M: Tm lked happy a mment ag. What's just happened?
W: His mther tld him he had t g t a barding schl.
(Text 5)
M: If there is any sprt less interesting than baseball, I dn't knw what it is.
W: Yes, it's even duller than basketball.
(Text 6)
W: Welcme abard Bus N. 60.
M: Des this bus g t the stadium?
W: N, it ges t the train statin. If yu want t g t the stadium, yu have tw chices. Yu can take this bus t the library and then take the N. 88 bus t the stadium. Or yu can wait here fr the N. 56 bus. It desn't cme very ften, but it's an express bus.
M: Hw lng wuld each chice take?
W: The first is abut ver an hur. The secnd saves yu abut 15 minutes.
M: Oh, I think I see a N. 56 bus cming. Thanks.
(Text 7)
W: Mr. Andrew, the result f the test just came back. And it isn't serius. Yu dn't need t wrry abut it t much. But yu ught t start t take it easier. Yu're wrking far t hard. If yu cntinue at the pace yu are wrking, it's just gnna get wrse.
M: OK. What's the prblem?
W: The pain yu're experiencing is a kind f infectin. Yu need t rest. That's the number ne thing fr yu.
I'm gnna give yu sme medicine.
(Text 8)
M: Hi, Lily!
W: Hi, Steven. I'm ging t Lndn by train. Cme with me.
M: But it's cheaper by bus.
W: I've gt a student travel card. Yu can get cheap train tickets with it.
M: That sunds gd. Hw much des it cst?
W: A card fr six mnths is sixteen punds.
M: S hw d I get ne?
W: Yu need sme phts— ne fr the card and ne fr the frm.
M: I dn't have t shw my ID card, d I?
W: That's right. Yu nly need a letter frm yur schl.
M: I'll ask my teacher fr ne. Next time yu g t Lndn, I'll cme, t.
(Text 9)
M: Amy, what's yur favrite sprt?
W: Er… that's hard t say. But I like running.
M: Yu run very fast, dn't yu?
W: Yes, but nt the fastest. Lily runs much faster than I.
M: Really?
W: Yes. In ur class, Lily runs the fastest f all. What abut yu, Steven? What d yu like?
M: Yu like running, but I like jumping, bth the high jump and the lng jump.
W: Did yu take part in the sprts meeting last year?
M: Yes. I tk part in the high jump and the lng jump and wn the first prize in the lng jump last year.
W: Yu are als ging t take part in this year's lng jump, right?
M: Yeah! I'll try t make a better recrd.
W: Gd luck!
(Text 10)
My daily rutine. . . Well, I get up at abut 10: 00, and I usually have breakfast in the garden. I lve sitting in the garden reading the newspaper. I have lunch at abut 2: 00, and then practice my vilin in the afternn. Cncerts in Liverpl usually start at 8: 00, s I g t wrk at half past six and get the train t the city center. After the cncert. . . er. . . well, I finish wrk at abut half past ten, then have dinner in a restaurant with sme friends frm the band. I usually take a taxi frm the restaurant, and get hme at abut half past twelve. Then I watch TV r read a bk, and g t bed at abut 2: 00 in the mrning. And, that's my day.
参考答案
1~5 ACCAB 6~10 ACCBA 11~15 BBBCC 16~20 AAACB
21. D 细节理解题。根据 Free Sft Drink 中的 “If yu buy any meal fr at least 6 yuan at Mike's Cafe, yu can receive a free sft drink.” 可知。
22. A 细节理解题。根据 Buy One, Get One Free中的 “Offer ends n Nvember 10. ” 可知。
23. B 细节理解题。根据 10% Off中的 “Shw this ticket at Xinhua Bkstre t get a 10% discunt n any bk yu buy. ” 可知，买一本价格为40元的书只需要付36元。
24. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “The science teacher tld us abut sme class rules. ” 可知，作者的科学老师告诉了他们一些班级规则。
25. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “. . . because I was t nervus t jin the lunch line. ” 可知，作者由于对一切都不熟悉而紧张得不敢排队。
26. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “She ended up being. . . the kindest and liveliest girls I knw. ” 可。
27. C 推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者开始是紧张，甚至害羞不敢说话，不敢排队就餐，最后开心结交到朋友。根据文章末句提示也可知。
28. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “All girls, nt just the sprty nes, shuld take physical exercise ” 以及第四段的内容可知，Ms Fraser认为所有女孩都应该参加体育锻炼，而且女性的运动需要更多的钱和新闻报道，即应该做更多的事情来让女孩做运动。
29. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “One in five girls d n activity at all, twice the prprtin (比例) f bys, the research suggests. ” 可知，五分之一的女孩根本不参加任何体育锻炼，是男孩比例的两倍，由此可知不参加体育锻炼的男孩的比例是十分之一。
30. C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “Ms Fraser says ther research suggests that mre than 80% f wmen business leaders played sprts while grwing up. ” 可知，超过 80%的女性商业领导者在成长过程中都参加了体育运动，下文用具体例子进行说明，所以Ms Fraser举例的目的是说明运动能够帮助女性成功。
31. D 文章意图题。文章列举了女性参加体育锻炼的好处和体育锻炼帮助许多女性成功的例子，是为了鼓励更多的女孩们参加体育锻炼。
32. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中 “Yet, despite its tiny size, its perfrmance is impressive; this special film allws yu t see in the dark. ” 可知，这种薄膜能够帮助人们在黑暗中看到东西。
33. B 词义猜测题。根据第二段中 “This technlgy is able t transfrm infrared light (红外光) , nrmally invisible t the human eye, and tun this int images peple can see. ” 及 “Scientists are able t study night-time animals by using infrared cameras ” 可知，通常情况下人们看不到红外光。
34. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “While this is the first experiment, we are actively wrking t further advance the technlgy. Of curse, the many uses are exciting and seeing in the dark pens up a new wrld fr all ” 可推知。
35. B主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段中 “Imagine being able t see perfectly in the dark, This dream has becme a reality thanks t a newly develped technlgy. ” , 第二段中 “This technlgy is able t transfrm infrared light (红外光) , nrmally invisible t the human eye, and turn this int images peple can see. ” 以及最后一段中 “The inventrs are excited t make the practical applicatin. ” 可知，文章主要介绍了一种令人激动的新科技，在这种新科技的帮助下，人们可以在黑暗中看到通常情况下肉眼看不到的东西。
36. D 下文内容 “By learning abut the safety f yur lcatin and fllwing the directins f lcal authrities, yur chances f surviving the aftermath f an earthquake will be much higher. ” 是对 D项（你准备得越多，你就会越安全。) 的具体解释，且D项符合上下文逻辑。故选D项。
37. E 本段主要讲述面对受伤的情况应该怎么做，E项（在你做任何事情之前确保你伤得不重。）符合该段主旨。故选E项。
38. B 根据下文内容 “Use a cellphne t call fr help if yu have ne. If yu can't use a phne, try kncking ludly n smething nearby until rescuers find yu. ” 可知，本段讲述了如何发出求救信号，B项（如果你被困，要发出求救信号。) 可以概括本段内容。故选B项。
39. A 下文内容和A项（它们能引起严重伤害。）形成因果关系，且A项承接上文。故选A项。
40. G G项（因此，你应该尽早离开以防任何的余震。）是对上文内容的总结。故选G项。
41. A 根据上文中的 “As I was new t the area ” 和下文中的 “and seldm went ut t parties ” 可知，作者几乎没有什么朋友。
42. C 根据下文可知，此处指作者被邀请参加一个聚会，在那里作者遇到一对老夫妇。
43. C 根据上下文可知，那个妻子说她很担心将要做心脏手术的丈夫。
44. D 根据下文中的 “At that time I . . . , where the husband wuld be ging fr his peratin ” 可知，她的丈夫在等待做心脏手术。
45. B 根据 “where the husband wuld be ging fr his peratin ” 及下文中讲的作者为那个妻子的丈夫检查可知，作者那时在医院工作。51空后的“the husband returned frm the hspital ” 是信息提示。
46. B 根据上文中的 “I tld her t take dwn my phne number ” 可知，作者让那个妻子在她的丈夫住院时给他打电话。
47. D 根据语境可知，正如那个妻子许诺的那样，几个星期后她打电话给作者了。
48. A 作者在这家医院工作。他承诺上班的时候，自己会每天去给她的丈夫检查。
49. D 根据下文可知，看望他们，并记录那位丈夫的手术情况成了作者的习惯。
50. A 根据下文中的 “t read” 可知，作者会带书给他看。
51. B 上文讲述了他们和谐相处。随着时间的推移，作者觉得自己是这个家庭的一员了。
52. D 甚至在那个丈夫出院后，作者他们还是会彼此拜访。
53. C 根据常识和下文中的 “my sn's 'lcal' grandparents. My wife and I ften feel ” 等信息可知，10年后，作者有了自己的家庭。
54. A 因为作者的父母不住在附近，所以这对夫妇成了作者孩子“当地的”祖父母。
55. C 根据最后一句可知，作者和妻子非常感激有这样的“当地的”父母。
56. t enjy 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表目的，故应用动词不定式。
57. with 考查介词。 make friends with sh. 意为“和某人交朋友”，是固定短语。
58. relaxed 考查形容词。 feel为系词，后接形容词作表语，故用 relaxed。
59. waiting 考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作定语，且 tasks与wait之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式。
60. actually 考查副词。修饰 be动词is，故用副词形式 actually。
61. has 考查主谓一致。主语是 “the bus r car” ，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。 car为单数，故谓语动词用 has。
62. length 考查名词。根据空前的 the可知，此处应用 lng的名词形式 length。
63. are climbing 考查时态。根据语境可知，此处是指“当你正在爬山的时候”，故用现在进行时。
64. a 考查冠词。catch a cld意为“感冒”，是固定短语。
65. that/which 考查定语句。空处引导定语句，修饰先行词 things，并在从句中作主语，故用that/which。
66. lecture 67. sweat 68. ecnmic 69. surce 70. generatin
71. breathe 72. gal 73. cheat 74. destinatin 75. slutin
76. in ruins 77. takes cntrl 78. fall apart 79. make a gd impressin 80. sign up
写作
Dear Andy,
I'm srry t hear that yu are having truble making new friends because f yur shyness. S yu ften feel lnely.
In my pinin, yu can try t be utging gradually. Say hell t thers when yu meet them and yu are sure t get a smile in return. Als yu can chse t take part in mre sprts clubs. In this way, yu can make friends wh share the same interests with yu. The mst imprtant thing is that yu shuld try yur best t help thers in need. Then yu can have mre true friends.
I hpe these suggestins will be useful t yu
Yurs,
Li HuaFree Sft Drink
If yu buy any meal fr at least 6 yuan at Mike's Cafe, yu can receive a free sft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Cme in and try ur delicius meals and ur excellent service. Free sft drink ffer ends n Nvember 12.
Buy One, Get One Free
Buy ne shirt at LOTTE-Mart's Menswear, and get anther shirt f the same value free. Yu can chse any tie here, then we will give yu anther ne at n cst. Hurry! Offer ends n Nvember 10.
10% Off
Cme t Xinhua Bkstre t get a 10% discunt n any bk yu buy. We have lts f bks t chse frm, including children's bks, nvels, travel guides and hbbies. Yu are sure t find smething that yu'll enjy. Shp nw fr Christmas.
6 Hurs' Free Parking
If yu spend 100 yuan r mre in RT-Mart, yu will receive six hurs f free parking. When yu have spent 100 yuan r mre, just take this ticket that yu pay fr yur gds t the service desk. They will stamp (盖章) yur parking ticket t allw 6 hurs f free parking.