2023-2024学年度重庆市大学城第一中学校高二上学期12月月考英语测试试卷含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年度重庆市大学城第一中学校高二上学期12月月考英语测试试卷含答案，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡，上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's the man's pinin f the speech?
A. I's bring. B. I's inspiring. C. I's t lng.
2. Hw des the man want t g l the palace?
A. By bike. B. On fl C. By taxi.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A car accident. B. A traffic jam. C. A driving experience.
4. When will the dinner start?
A. At8: 00. B. At7: 30. C. At7: 00.
5. Why is the wman anxius?
A. She desn’t have any prjects. B. She can't finish her wrk n time. C. Her bss pushed the deadlines frward.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面- -段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. On a game shw. B. In a spaceship. C. In a bank.
7. Wh was the first wman in space?
A. Anna Edisn. B. Sally K. Ride. C. Valentina Tereshkva.
听下面- -段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Hw much will the man pay fr the membership?
A. $95. B. $110. C. $260.
9. Where can the man buy the kit?
A. Frm a shp. B. Frm a website. C. Frm the club.
10. What is prbably the wman?
A. A manager. B. A fitness trainer. C. A club receptinist.
听下面一-段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。.
11. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a shp. C. At the man's hme.
12. Hw much did the man pay fr the camera?
A.3,200 yuan. B.3,800 yuan. C.4,000 yuan.
13. What des the wman want t d in the end?
A. Start t eat. B. Lk at the camera. C. Take a picture. .
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。.
14. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Making fires. B. Detecting fires. C. Using fires.
15. Hw many fires did Califrnia have in 2020?
A. Arund 50. B. Abut 400. C. Over 8600.
16. What size f fire can the new satellites discver?
A. Size f a car. B. Size f a plane. C. Size f a ftball field.
17. What is the wman's main cncern?
A. Saving animals. B. Saving the trees. C. Saving humans.
听下面一-段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What made the white T-shirts ppular?
A. A fashin shw. B. Hllywd mvies. C. An English newspaper.
19. When did the fashin fr T shirts fr wmen start?
A. In 1948. B. In 1959. C. In 1970.
20. Fr whm did peple wear T-shirts with “Free Angela” ?
A. Fr a black leader. B. Fr a fashin designer. C. Fr an American actress.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Music Festivals Frm Arund the Wrld
Music pssesses a unique pwer t unite peple acrss cultures. One great way t feel this cnnectin is by attending sme f the wrld's mst incredible music festivals.
Sziget Festival
The Sziget Festival in Budapest, Hungary, is a renwned (著名的) six-day celebratin f music and art n Obuda Island n the Danube River. Started in 1993, the festival is knwn fr its diverse lineup, featuring tp artists frm genres like electrnic, hip-hp, techn, and pp rck. Beynd music , the festival ffers cultural experiences like art exhibitins, theater, circus perfrmances, and film screenings.
Glastnbury
Glastnbury Music Festival is a glbal music fest held annually at the Wrthy Farm in Smerset, England. Since its inceptin (开始) in 1970, it has becme a tuchstne fr music enthusiasts wrldwide, drawing mre than 200 , 000 visitrs during its remarkable five-day run. Additinally, Glastnbury is amng the few festivals striving twards being cmpletely carbn-neutral.
Rck in Ri
The belved Rck in Ri festival was funded in Ri de Janeir, Brazil, in 1985. The brand has since expanded t ther lcatins, including Lisbn, Madrid, and Las Vegas. Rck in Ri spans multiple days. While its rts are in rck music, Rck in Ri has evlved t include mre genres t appeal t a much brader audience. One f Rck in Ri's standut features is its cmmitment t envirnmental initiatives.
Fuji Rck
Fuji Rck is Japan's biggest music festival , typically held in Naeba Ski Resrt in Niigata Prefecture. Knwn fr its stunning muntainus backdrp, this event has been running since 1997 and is celebrated fr its diverse lineup hat spans rck, electrnic, hip-hp, and mst ther genres. It attracts intnatinal and lcal acts, creating a unique fusin f musical styles.
21. Hw is the Sziget Festival different frm the ther music festivals?
A. It is dcumented in films. B. It is centered n classical arts.
C. It hsts varius cultural events. D. It features diverse music genres.
22. What d Glastnbury and Rck in Ri have in cmmn?
A. They highlight rck music. B. They last mre than a week.
C. They underg glbal expansin. D. They adpt ec-friendly practices.
23. Which f the fur music festivals has the shrtest histry?
A. Sziget Festival. B. Glastnbury. C. Rck in Ri. D. Fuji Rck.
B
I had a great time with the film Turning Red, which fllws Meilin, a thirteen-year-ld girl wh suddenly begins turning int a giant red panda.
The film was set in 2002 when I wuld've been arund Meilin's age. It was a jy fr me t watch a film that I culd relate t. The film illustrates the push-pull that s many immigrant families face: hw much f their culture d they keep? And hw much d they assimilate (融人)? There are beautiful traces f Chinese culture all thrughut this film, including grgeus fd, time arund the table, relatinships with extended family, and mre.
In the film, wmen in Meilin's family suffer a curse. As sn as they begin t blssm int wmanhd, they transfrm int a giant red panda whenever they express any strng emtin. Thus, they have learned that emtinal repressin is the way t g. It was beautiful t watch this yung girl chse the different path f emtinal wellness instead f hlding back her feelings.
It's nt a surprise that the directr Dmee Shi, wh is arund my age, chse this pltline. Many peple f my age are n a similar path t the ne Meilin finds herself n. We hnr ur parents and what they have dne fr us，but we're als chsing t be mre emtinally healthy and trying t live differently than we were taught.
The part f Turning Red that I particularly lved is the ending. Thugh Meilin's mm, grandma, and aunts all see that i's pssible t integrate their red pandas int their lives, they dn't chse that path. Instead, they chse t bttle their pandas up nce again. Hwever, they d get a new perspective n this yung, grundbreaking girl. I's such a sweet reminder that nt everyne can g n the same jurney tward emtinal health, and that's kay.
If all f them had embraced their pandas, I think the ending wuld've felt incredibly cheesy and taken away sme f the pwer f the stry. S we get a cnclusin that is satisfying and heartwarming withut being t much f a fairy tale.
24. Why did the authr enjy watching Turning Red?
A. She fund a cnnectin with the stry. B. She fllwed a similar life path t its directr.
C. She adred the appealing design f the red panda. D. She valued its emphasis n the emtinal push-pull.
25. What des the underlined wrd “repressin” in the third paragraph mean?
A. Disturbance. B. Cntrl. C. Wellness. D. Expressin. .
26. What des the authr think f the ending f the film?
A. Bittersweet. B. Idealized. C. Realistic. D. Cheesy.
27. What is a central dilemma faced by Meilin in Turning Red?
A. “Can I embrace my true self?" B. “Shuld I priritize my family?"
C. “Can I uncver the curse's secret?' D. “Shuld I explre diverse cultures?"
C
Usain Blt burned abut 10kcal f energy t win his gld during the 200 metre sprint final at the 0lympic Games, which culd rughly pwer an ld 60W light bulb fr 11 minutes. If yu culd make use f all the pwer generated by all the athletes during the Games, yu wuld still be nwhere clse t reaching the 29. 5 billin W atts cnsumed verall by the athletes , spectatrs and rganisers ver the event. We take sprt fr granted, but d we ever cnsider its cst t the planet?
Frm the water required t maintain the glf curse during The Masters turnament l the hundreds f fights it takes t bring ftball fans t a Wrld Cup, majr sprts events are nt helping much in the fight against glbal heating. What's mre, there is a lack f recgnitin within sprt f its respnsibilities and little discussin abut pssible slutins.
This is strange given that the effect wrks bth ways: the climate crisis is nt just affected by sprts, but it is already having a negative impact n many sprts. When ice-climber Will Gadd set ut t cnquer the wrld's glaciers he didn't realize it wuld becme a race against climate change. “I thught glaciers are there frever." When he arrived at the summit, Gadd was shcked: “The ice... wasn't there. The things I planned t climb were gne.”
Glbal heating is nticeable in ther sprts. Amy Steel played prfessinal netball until she suffered frm heatstrke after playing in 39C cnditins and unfrtunately, the damage was permanent. Nt nly that, but extreme weather events made mre frequent as a result f glbal heating mean sprting events are mre ften delayed r cancelled. This has cst sprt billins in ptential earnings.
Yet sprt can be a pwerful mtivatr: it can unite whle natins behind its teams. Culd sprt have a rle t play in driving climate awareness? Will Gadd and Amy Steel are amng many athletes wh think s. One thing is certain. Sprt must put climate change at the tp f its agenda and decarbnize at a Usain Blt-like pace t make a difference.
28. What is the main fcus f the first paragraph?
A. Why d sprts events cnsume energy? B. Hw much pwer d athletes generate?
C. What is the energy impact f sprts events? D. Hw did Blt cntribute t the envirnment?
29. Why des the writer use Will Gadd and Amy Steel as examples?
A. They initiated ec-friendly sprts practices. B. They sustained permanent injuries in sprts.
C. They fell victim t climate-related incidents. D. They achieved recrd-breaking perfrmances.
30. What effect f glbal heating n sprts is mentined in the text?
A. Stricter facility restrictins. B. Substantial financial lsses.
C. Higher athlete training standards. D. Prlnged utdr sprts seasns.
31. What can be a suitable tile fr the text?
A. Sprts in the Climate Crisis B. Athletes against Glbal Heating
C. The Impact f Climate Change n Sprt D. The Envirnmental Cst f Outdr Sprts
D
ROOSTERS act differently when faced with anther chicken rather than just their wn reflectin. This may mean that the birds. can recgnise themselves in a mirrr.
In the traditinal mirrr self-recgnitin test, develped in 1970, researchers place a mark n an animal's bdy in a spl that it culd nly see when seeing its reflectin. They nte if the animal inspects r tuches the mark while examining its mirrr image, which suggests it understands that what it sees represents its wn bdy. Few nn-human species have passed this test, but they include sme great apes, dlphins, and elephants.
Snja Hillemacher at the University f Bnn and. her clleagues wndered if this was because there is little natural reasn fr many animals t investigate such marks. S, they have tried t adapt the test t the natural behaviur f rsters, which ludly alert ther chickens t the presence f nearby predatrs (天敌)，but generally stay quiet when alne.
In the lab, they tested 68 rsters ne by ne. They placed a bird n ne side, and either left the ther side empty r put anther rster. Then they added a mirrr fr sme tests. T mimic (模仿) a threat, they prjected the utline f a hawk n the ceiling abve.
When a rster was paired with anther rster, it raised the alarm mre ften than when it was alne, regardless f whether it culd see its wn reflectin. Since the birds acted similarly when alne and with a reflectin, they may realise their reflectin is f themselves. This means self- recgnitin may be mre cmmn in animals than we thught, Bay the researchers.
“This is exciting, as it breaks away frm the cnventinal view that the mark test is the nly valid test fr self- recgnitin,” says Nathan Emery al Queen Mary University. Ntably, when Hillemacher and her clleagues put the rsters thrugh the mark test, the birds failed.
Hillemacher says it is premature t say chickens definitely recgnise themselves in their reflectins. The strange behaviur f a reflectin--mimicking yur mvement, fr instance- may be unsettling enugh t disrupt (扰乱) the natural alarm respnse, she says.
32. What is presented in the first paragraph?
A. A cntrversial tpic. B. A new phenmenn. C. A practical thery. D. A surprising finding.
33. What pssible reasn des Hillemacher's team suggest fr animals' failing the mark test?
A. They culdn't recgnize themselves. B. They were put in unnatural lest cnditins.
C. They were distracted by their surrundings. D. They lacked mtivatin t explre the marks.
34. Why did the rster raise the alarm in the lab?
A. It tk its reflectin fr a ptential threat. B. It tried t warm thers f perceived danger.
C. It was scared by its reflectin in the mirrr. D. It exhibited a disrupted natural alarm respnse.
35. Which wrd best describes Hillemacher's interpretatin f the study results?
A. Cautius. B. Cnclusive. C. Optimistic. D. Dismissive.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tw and a half millennia ag, Scrates cmplained that writing wuld harm students. With a way t stre ideas permanently, they wuld n lnger need t memrize. 36 Scrates didn't have a stack f peer reviewed science t make his case abut the usefulness f learning cncepts by heart.
Tday a different debate is raging ( 蔓延) abut the dangers f anther technlgy- cmputers - and the typing peple d n them. Primary schl pupils and PhD hpefuls are: relying n cmputers t take ntes and write papers. 37 University prfessrs als cmplain f distractin in classrms, with students reading and messaging instead f listening t lectures.
A line f research shws the benefits f the “innvatin” that predates cmputers: handwriting. 38 The benefits f using a pen r pencil lie in hw the mtr and sensry memry f putting wrds n paper reinfrces that material.
One f the best-demnstrated advantages f writing by hand seems t be in superir nte-taking. Students typing n cmputers write dwn twice as many wrds and passages, suggesting they are nt understanding s much when rapidly cpying the material. 39 It frces nte-takers t synthesize ( 合成) ideas int their wn wrds, which aids cnceptual
understanding at the mment f writing.
40 Abut half the states in America have required mre teaching f it. In Sweden there is a push fr mre handwriting and printed bks and fewer devices. England's natinal curriculum already prescribes teaching the basics f handwriting by age seven.
Scrates may r may nt have had a pint abut the dwnsides f writing. But n ne wuld remember, much less care, if his student Plat had nt nted it dwn fr later generatins.
A. It makes a material visually appealing.
B. Handwriting, by cntrast, lakes a lnger time.
C. Plicymakers have taken nte f handwriting's benefits.
D. It is tempting t dismiss him as an ld man cmplaining abut change.
E. Sme students may have disabilities that make handwriting especially hard.
F. Sme parents wrry that their children are encuraged t carry laptps t class.
G. It imprves everything frm recalling randm wrds l understanding cmplex cncepts.
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
My disinterest in “The Beautiful Game” has been lifelng. At primary schl, my classmates spent lunch break playing 41 while I was getting kicks frm bks and cmputers in the library. In Games lessns, like all fat kids, I was put “in defence” which invlved 42 with my males and ccasinally pretending t be bthered abut where the ball was. I became 43 in imitating the bdy language f the bys wh cared: 44 when a gal was scred; channeling their anger when there was a 45 ; apprximating their jy at a free kick, althugh I didn't understand the rules.
As I gt lder, I stpped trying t 46 it Instead, I thught f my 47 t ftball as a badge (徽章) f hnr. I'd separate the 48 sectin frm The Times and thrw it straight int the dustbin. When a big game was n, I'd g 49 , and pst perfrmative phts f me wandering arund high streets n scial media, 50 hw much mre free time I had than the mindless majrity arund me , endlessly absrbed in their silly cmpetitin that 51 resets itself every 12 mnths.
All 52 as my sn Harvey grew up. 10-year- ld Harvey was attracted t ftball games, and we never missed a 53 f his favrite team-“ The Wd" . Almst withut nticing, my yells f supprt when “The Wd" scred a gal were actually 54 . I've fund unexpected jy and a sense f cmmunity in a game I nce disregarded, a reminder that life's interests can 55 in the mst surprising ways.
41. A. chess B. ftball C. cards D. basketball
42. A. chatting B. dating C. debating D. cmpeting
43. A. frtunate B. hnest C. unsuccessful D. expert
44. A. dancing B. cheering C. weeping D. sighing
45. A. fall B. celebratin C. miss D. kick
46. A. fake B. believe C. reveal D. hate
47. A. devtin B. dislike C. addictin D. return
48. A. Science B. Entertainment C. Culture D. Sprts
49. A. wrking B. hiking C. camping D. shpping
50. A. wndering B. calculating C. demnstrating D. regretting
51. A. incredibly B. unexpectedly C. randmly D. pintlessly
52. A. changed B. paused C. appeared D. cntinued
53. A. match B. cmmunity C. training D. club
54. A. reluctant B. laughable C. authentic D. alarming
55. A. remain B. evlve C. fade D. diversify
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A gd time t visit Cpenhagen is... any time. Yet thse 56 lve architecture and design have a new reasn t visit the Danish capital in 2024: Cpenhagen has been fficially named the UNESCO Wrld Capital [ Architecture, 57 tile it will hld fr a three-year perid.
The purpse is 58 ( highlight) hw architecture and culture can shape urban identity and sustainable urban develpment. Over the next year, n fewer than 300 events 59 (hst) under the framewrk f “Cpenhagen in Cmmn ”, These exhibitins and ther happenings will shwcase 60 architecture and design have brught t everyday lives in cities.
Famed fr its culture f biking and purpseful buildings, Cpenhagen has inspired cuntless planning 61 ( prfessinal). Any travelers here will experience hw 62 (care) plicy chices have imprved the lives f its citizens, 63 public gyms n building rftps and shipping cntainers turned int student husing. The Wrld Capital f Architecture tile will help t shine a light n all f this.
The Danish Architecture Center will hst a number f events fr anyne interested in architecture. That will include an exhibitin where yu can explre the meaning f Danish architecture and 64 (guide) turs arund the city. The shw will als highlight the strng Danish traditin f cmmunity thinking and citizen 65 (invlve) in public prjects, by
surveying lcals , architects and visitrs abut what urban architecture wrks well--and what desn't.
第四部分写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华, 在美国某博物馆参观时, 购买了一本介绍该馆所收藏文物的书籍, 阅读后发现书中对- -些中国文物(artifacts) 的英文介绍有误。请你就此向博物馆写一封信, 内容包括:
1.投诉问题;
2.提出建议。.
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir r Madam,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Beavis was a rescue cat wh came t ur family frm a brken hme. At the time, I remember thinking that his attitude just might have been respnsible fr the break. His first three days in ur huse were spent under a bed hissing (发出威胁的嘶嘶声) and spiting al anyne brave enugh t apprach him. Even he nn-threatening ffer f fd r water prvked an aggressive respnse.
Eventually, after a number f weeks and a lt f patience, Beavis deigned (屈尊) t be in , the same rm as ther family members, as lng as he was given his space and wasn't apprached directly.
His first visit t the vet was a nightmare. The pr man had t wear a thick leather aprn and industrial-grade glves befre giving Beavis a rutine examinatin. After the visit, the vet wrte in his ntes that Beavis was a “very difficult” animal l deal with. At least he didn't ask us t change vets.
It was my bright idea t get him sme cmpaninship. Drawing n my “vast experience” as a cat persn, I thught the cure fr his antiscial behaviur wuld be sme cat cmpany. The secnd mistake I made was in encuraging my daughter and her friend t be the nes t chse a barn kitten frm a lcal farmer. As it turned ut, they culdn't decide which ne t pick, s they cmprmised by chsing tw kittens.
It turned ut that Beavis didn't need cat cmpany, but rather came int his wn as a kitten bully. The little guys were threatened at every turn. We had gne frm a ne-catastrphe family t three. Beavis was unable t share fd r even tilet facilities with the kittens. We spent mre time keeping them apart than watching them interact. It lked as thugh we were destined t suffer lng-term cat prblems.
One day, Beavis was strutting ( 趾高气扬地走) his stuff thrugh a particularly well-6tting dr in ur basement.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右; .
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He was nt quite thrugh when it clsed sharply n his tail.
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Frm then n, I lst a fierce cat and gained “a sft ball f fur”.
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
参考答案
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
1~5 CACAB 6~10 ACBBC 11~15 CACBC 16~ 20 AABBA
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
21~25 CDDAB 26~ -30 CACCB 31~35 ADDBA
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
36~ 40 DFGBC
第三部分语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
41~45 BADBC 46~50 ABDDC 51~55 DAACB
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
56. wh 57. a 58. t highlight 59. will be hsted 60. what prfessinals 62. careful 63. with 64. guided 65. invlvement
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
[参考范文]
Dear Sir r Madam,
My name is Li Hua, and I am writing t bring t yur attentin certain inaccuracies I discvered in a bk abut yur artifact cllectin，which I purchased during my recent visit t yur museum.
There are several errrs cncerning Chinese artifacts in the bk. The jade teapt is actually frm the Han Dynasty, cntrary t what was assumed in the bk as a mdern handicraft. Besides, the vilet silk gwn, mistakenly identified as a ryal Japanese dress, is in fact a traditinal Chinese Hanfu. T address these issues, I recmmend cnsulting with specialists fr a cmprehensive review. It wuld be beneficial if the publishers culd initiate a recall f the current editin fr necessary updates.
I believe these actins wuld uphld the authenticity f the bk's cntent. Yur prmpt reslutin wuld be highly appreciated.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
[参考范文]
He was nt quite thrugh when it clsed sharply n his tail. He let ut a bne-chilling cry and tk ff t the farthest part f the huse. We managed t crner him, carefully wrapped him in a large twel, and rushed him ff t the vet. The vet perfrmed emergency surgery n him and kept him in the hspital fr several days. Every day, I visited, feeding Beavis nutritius fd and treats, hping he wuld regain strength. Under my meticulus care，Beavis recvered faster than expected and was allwed t g hme. When I picked him up，as if understanding I was the ne wh had rescued him, Beavis was n lnger aggressive. He walked straight ver t me, nuzzling and licking my hand in gratitude.
Frm then n, I lst a fierce cat and gained “a sft ball f fur”. His nature changed cmpletely. Nw he interacted well with all the family, even his kitten cusins. He was a refrmed cat. I culd nw call him frm the ther end f the huse, and he wuld trt ver t see what I needed, just like a faithful little dg. Whenever I watched televisin, he wuld sit at my feet and purr ludly. I will never be sure whether it was the shck f the tail incident r my meticulus care that changed his attitude. Either way, I believe he came t realise that peple really cared abut him. Happily, with his new utlk, he was with us fr many years.
[解析]
第二部分阅读
第一节
语篇类型:应用文
主题语境:人与社会
[语篇导读]本文主要介绍四个音乐节。
21.C理解具体信息。 由第一个音乐节中的最后-朐“Beynd music, the festival ffers cultural experiences like art exhibitins, theater, circus perfrmances, and film screenings."可知, 除了与音乐相关的活动之外Sziget Festival还会提供诸如艺术展览、马戏团表演、放电影之类的活动。.
22. D推断。 通过第二个音乐节Glastnbury的最后一句 “Additinally, Glastnbury is amng the few festivals striving twards being cmpletely carbn-neutral." 和第三个音乐节Rck in Ri 的最后一句“One f Rck in Ri's standut features is its cmmitment t envirnmental initiatives.” 可知，Glastnbury 力求实现彻底的碳中和，减少碳排放。而Rck in Ri的突出特点是致力于环境计划。两者都采用了对环境友好的做法。
23. D推断。 本文四个经典的音乐节, Sziget Festival开始于1993年; Glastnbury开始于1970年; Rck in Ri开始于1985年; Fuji Rck开始于1997年。Fuji Rck的历史最短。
B
语篇类型:记叙文
主题语境:人与社会
[语篇导读]本文主要表达作者观看电影Turning Red后的一些思考。
24. A理解观点态度。从第二段第二句“It was a jy fr me t watch a film that I culd relate t.”可看出作者认为Turning Red这部电影能让她感同身受。
25. B理解词汇。 根据本句“Thus，they have learned that emtinal repressin is the way t g. 后的“It was beautiful t watch this yung girl chse the different path f emtinal wellness instead f hlding back her feelings.” 可知这个年轻女孩没有选择和家族的其他女性一样的道路，她选择追求情绪健康而不是压抑自己的感觉，所以repressin和hldback含义相同，表示控制情感。
26. C理解作者观点。 从文章最后一段 “If all f them had embraced their pandas, I think the ending wuld've felt incredibly cheesy and taken away sme f the pwer f the stry. S we get a cnclusin that is satisfying and heartwarming withut being t much f a fairy tale.”可知，作者认为如果Turning Red让Meilin家族的所有女性都接受自己的红熊猫，即追求真正的自我，那这个电影就会缺少真实性，少了- -点真实感所带来的力量, 会显得油腻。因此电影以“所有女性各自有各自的选择”结尾,虽然并不像童话一样, 也足够暖心,令人满意。
27. A理解电影主旨。 从文章第三段“It was beautiful t watch this yung girl chse the different path f emtinal wellness instead f hlding back her feelings. ”;第四段 “Many peple f my age are n a similar path t the ne Meilin finds herself n. We hnr ur parents…but we're als chsing t be mre emtinally healthy and trying t live differently than we were taught.” 和第五段“Thugh.. it's pssible t integrate their red pandas int their d get a new perspective n this yung, grundbreaking girl.”可知，压抑情感就不会变成红熊猫，而主角Meilin 没有选择压抑情感，而是和红熊猫彻底融合，说明红熊猫象征着真实的自我。因此，她的困境是她是要压抑自我还是勇敢表达自己的情绪展现真的自我。
C
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与自然
[语篇导读]运动与环境的相互影响。
28.C理解段落大意。第一段的主要内容是体育赛事对环境带来的影响，故选C项。
29.C推断。作者用这两位运动员举例是为了说明他们的职业都受到了环境变化的影响, 他们是环境问题的受害者。
30. B推断。根据第四段“.. heating mean sprting events are mre ften delayed r cancelled. This has cst sprt billins in ptential earnings.”可知B为正确选项。
31.A理解文章主旨要义。本文主要讲的是运动和环境之间的相互影响，因此A为最佳标题。
D
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与自然
[语篇导读]本文介绍了- -项关于动物自我识别能力的研究。
32. D理解主旨。 根据后文以及第五段的“This means self-recgnitin may be mre cmmn in animals than we thught, say the researchers.可知，研究员对公鸡做了自我识别实验，对比了公鸡在独处时与看到自身倒影时的反应差异，并将实验结果与传统的镜子自我识别测试进行对比，得出了动物自我识别能力可能比先前认为的更为普遍的新结论。
而第一段是对该实验发现的解读和引入。
33. D推断。 根据第二段“Snja Hillemacher at the University f Bnn and her clleagues wndered if this was because there is little natural reasn fr many animals t investigate such marks.可知，Hillemacher和她的团队猜测可能是因为很多动物基本没有自然而然的理由去观察身上的标记，也就是没有动机去观察。
34. B推断。 根据第三段“S, they have tried t adapt the test t the natural behaviur f rsters, which ludly alert ther chickens t the presence f nearby predatrs (天敌), but generally stay quiet when alne.第四段 “T mimic (模仿) a threat, they prjected the utline f a hawk n the ceiling abve.”和第五段“When a rster was paired with anther rster，it raised the alarm mre ften than when it was alne”可知, 公鸡在和同类在同一空间时，如果觉察到天敌的存在，会比自己独处时发出的警告更频繁。
35. A推断。 根据最后一段“Hillemacher says it is premature t say chickens definitely recgnize themselves in their reflectins.”可知，Hillemacher 认为仅根据实验结果就得出公鸡能够识别出自己的结论是为时过早的(premature)。因为公鸡在看到镜中的影像时可能会觉得这个身影模仿(mimic) 自己的行为很奇怪，身体本该做出自然预警, 但因为被扰乱而没能做出反应。因此,无法证明公鸡是认出了自己。所以作者是谨慎(cautius) 地分析实验结果而不是直接武断地得出结论。cnclusive:结论性的;ptimistic:乐观的; dismissive: 不屑一顾的。
第二节
语篇类型:说明文主题语境: 人与自我
[语篇导读]手写重新被人们重视。
36. D本段介绍苏格拉底认为书写对学生有害， 根据36题后句内容“苏格拉底的观点没有得到认可”可知D项内容“人们很容易把他当作--个抱怨变化的老人而不予理睬。”正确。
37. F F项描写父母对于孩子使用电脑记笔记的担忧, 与后句中教授的担心是并列关系。
38. G本段谈论书写的好处， G项中的代词“It”指代书写, 内容是其好处，与前后句内容照应。
39. B
B项与前句内容形成比较关系，后句的内容是对B项进行进一步的解释和说明。
40. C本段主要内容为各国的关于书写的政策，因此C项能作为段首句。
第三部分语言运用
第一节
语篇类型:记叙文主题语境: 人与自我
[语篇导读]本文讲述了作者对足球的态度的变化过程。
41.B考查名词。 根据后文内容可知“我”的同学喜欢足球，而“我”一直不喜欢。
42.A考查动词。 “我”作为-一个小胖子没有被派上场，只能和其他同学一起闲聊 (catting)。
43.D考查形容词。 句意:“我”在模仿那些喜欢足球的男孩的肢体语言方面很专业，与前句.照应。
44.B考查动词。 球队得分的时候“我”应该是和大家一起欢呼( cheering)。
45.C考查名词。 本句的意思是在犯错(miss) 的时候发泄他们的愤怒，miss 表示犯错。
46.A考查动词。根据后段内容，“我”长大之后不再假装(fake) 对足球的喜爱。
47. B考查名词。 本句意为“相反，我把我对足球的不喜爱(dislike) 当做荣誉的徽章”。
48.D考查名词。 根据本段内容，作者应该是去除报纸中的体育版(Sprts)。
49.D考查动词。 根据“and”后面的内容“我在high street闲逛”可以得知“我”是在逛街(shpping)。
50.C考查动词。 “我”发布自己逛街的照片，是为了展示(demnstrate) 自己轻松的时光。
51.D 考查副词。句意:在我看来身边的大多数人都没有头脑，没完没了地沉浸在这种愚蠢的竞争中，这种竞争每12个月就会毫无意义地重新开始一次。
52.A考查动词。句意:一切都随着我儿子的成长而发生改变。
53.A考查名词。句意:儿子喜欢“The Wd"这只球队，所以我们没有错过过他们的比赛( match)。
54. C考查形容词。 句意:在没有注意到的时候，当“The Wd"进球时，我支持的喊声实际上是真心实意( authentic)。
55.B考查动词。 句意:我在足球中发现了意想不到的乐趣和归属感，这提醒了我生活的兴趣可以以最令人惊讶的方式发展变化(evlve)。
第二节
语篇类型:新闻报道主题语境: 人与社会
[语篇导读]哥本哈根被联合国教科文组织评选为世界建筑之都。
56.wh考查定语从句。该空前的“thse”是指人的不定代词，所以后面的定语从句关系代词用wh引导。
57. a考查冠词。 句意:联合国教科文组织授予哥本哈根世界建筑之都的称号，这是一个持续3年的称号，故填不定冠词a。
58.thighlight考查非谓语动词。本句中主语是“purpse",后接不定式做表语。
59. will be hsted考查时态语态。因为本句的时间状语是“ Over the next year”,所以用将来时态, hst是及物动词, 因此使用被动语态。
60.what考查宾语从句。后面的宾语从句中动词“brught"后缺宾语，故用连接代词what。
61. prfessinals 考查名词单复数。prfessinal 是可数名词，此处应该用复数形式。
62. careful 考查词形变化。careful 修饰后面的“ plicy chices”
63.with考查介词。这里是with加复合宾语的结构。
64. guided 考 查非谓语动词。guided 在这里做前置定语，修饰后面的“turs”。
65. invlvement考查词形变化。citizen invlvement做动词“highlight"的宾语，故用invlve的名词形式。
听力原文
Text 1
W: What d yu think f Dctr Green's speech?
M: Well, it is interesting enugh. But it wuld be better if it were shrter.
Text 2
W: It's a lng walk t the palace. Shuldn't we take a taxi?
M: We'll miss all f the interesting sights. Hmm, I think we can rent bikes.
Text 3
M: I'm glad we're safe.
W: Yeah, it was frightening. The rad was s narrw when we went up and everyne seemed t drive much faster than us. I felt s surprised there were n accidents.
Text4
W: D yu remember what time the dinner was suppsed t start? It's already 7: 00.
M: I was tld it wuld start at 7: 30. But the time was changed. It was delayed half an hur.
Text 5
W: Mike, I didn't sleep a bit last night.
M: Why? What's bthering yu?
W: Well, I'm under a lt f pressure. My bss is very ambitius and he assigned me three prjects last mnth. Nw the deadlines are appraching, but I still haven't finished any f my prjects.
Text 6
M: S, Anna, if yu answer this questin crrectly，we'll put $1 millin in yur bank accunt tday. Are yu ready?
W: Yes. Please g ahead.
M: Well, here's the questin. Wh was the first wman t g int space?
W: The answer is American astrnaut Sally K .Ride.
M: Oh, Anna, I'm afraid that's incrrect.
W: I'm srry; I just remembered Valentina Tereshkva.
M: Yes, the Russian. I'm afraid I need t take yur first answer. But yu still walk away with $250,000.
W: I guess that s smething .
M: Indeed. Ladies and gentlemen, a rund f applause fr Anna Edisn.
W: Thank yu. .
Text 7
W: Hell, Suth City Cycling Club.
M: Oh, hi. Er... I want t find ut hw t jin the club.
W: OK. I can help yu with that. Well, there are basically tw types f adult membership. If yu're
pretty serius abut cycling, there is the Full Membership. That csts $260. If yu just want t
d sme cycling in yur free time, yu'd better be with the Recreatinal Membership.
M: I'll g with the Recreatinal Membership, I think.
W: That's $110 if yu're ver 19，and $95 if yu're under.
M: I'm25.
W: And nce yu're a member, yu' re als permitted t wear ur kit when yu' re ut cycling.
M: Yes, I've seen cyclists wearing it. S, can I buy that at the club r at a shpping mall?
W: N, it's made t rder by a cmpany in Brisbane. Yu can find them nline. They're called Jerriz. Yu can use yur membership number t put in an rder n their website.
Text 8
W: I'm already full. The sup yu made is really delicius. Thanks very much.
M: Dn't mentin it. I bught a camera as it was cnsiderably reduced frm its riginal price. The
riginal price is 4, 000 yuan. And I gt a 20% discunt.
W: It is a real bargain. Can I have a lk?
M: N prblem. Yu can find it n my sfa.
W: Oh, it lks a bit technical. Hw d yu perate it?
M: It's nt that difficult. First press this red buttn t switch it n. Then lk thrugh the viewfinder. Yu can adjust the distance by pressing these zm buttns. After yu're ready, just click it here.
W: Sunds simple.
M: Yes, but be careful nt t tuch this slider. It's fr rewinding the rll.
W: OK. And what abut the flash?
M: It has an aut-flash system.
W: OK. Ready! Say “cheese”
Text 9
W: We're develping a new technlgy that can detect frest fires as sn as they start.
M: That sunds amazing. Given hw many fires there have been recently, it's smething the wrld desperately needs.
W: Indeed. In 2020 alne, Califrnia has had ver 8600 fires, lsing rughly 4% f the state's trees.
M: That is truly mind-blwing.
W: Yes. The ther place where it will be useful is Australia. At the start f the year, there were 50 separate bushfires burning acrss the cuntry.
M: S hw will yur new detectin system wrk?
W: We're ging t use a new range f satellites which have heat cameras.
M: Dn't ther satellites have thse?
W: Yes, but nne is s advanced. They can detect a fire the size f a ftball field. The new ne can sense a fire the size f a car.
M: And will that be enugh f a difference t stp the fire frm spreading?
W: We believe s. Hpefully it will give firefighters enugh time t stp it befre it gets t big. If they get the plane up in time they culd stp it dead.
M: If it wrks，I really hpe yu get recgnitin fr it.
W: I just want t try and stp trees frm burning, and mre imprtantly, prtect the pr animals that live in them.
M: I knw, we ften nly cnsider the human cst, never the animal ne.
Text 10
W: White T-shirts are very cmmn in ur daily life. But d yu knw the histry f the white T-shirts? Well, white cttn T-shirts were first wrn by the US Navy and by 1948, every American sldier was wearing ne t. But it was Hllywd films that made the T-shirt really ppular: actrs Marln Brand and James Dean wre classic white T-shirts in On the Waterfrnt and Rebel Withut a Cause. After these films, every yung man wanted t wear ne. Wmen didn't begin t wear T-shirts until the end f the 1950s. In the 1959 French film Breathless, American actress Jean Seberg wre a T-shirt advertising an English language newspaper. This started a new fashin fr T-shirts fr wmen. Later, the T-shirt became a way f saying smething imprtant. Fr example，sn after the black American leader Angela Devis went t prisn in 1970, peple all arund the wrld were wearing T-shirts with the message“ Free Angela”. In the 1970s，French fashin designer Yves Saint Laurent designed a famus blue T-shirt with his name in white letters.