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2023-2024学年度安徽省芜湖市芜湖市第一中学中学高二上学期11月考英语测试试卷含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年度安徽省芜湖市芜湖市第一中学中学高二上学期11月考英语测试试卷含答案，共29页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des Mr White prbably d?
A. A cllege teacher.B. A car repairman.C. A train cnductr.
2. Hw des the man cme here?
A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By car.
3. What des the man think f his jb?
A. It is interesting and busy.
B. It is bring and wrthless.
C. It is relaxing and satisfying.
4. Hw much is the camera nw?
A. $15.B. $50.C. $230.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Dctr and patient.C. Driver and passenger.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why did the driver knck int the tree?
A. He gt drunk.B. He was driving fast.C. He tried t avid a bicycle.
7 What was the wman ding when the accident happened?
A. She was riding her bike.B. She was driving her car.C. She was standing n the rad.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What part f the paper is the man reading?
A. Sprt.B. Travel.C. Science.
9. Hw will the speakers get the price?
A. They will find it n the Internet.
B. They will call the travel ffice.
C. They will ask ther hlidaymakers.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. Where did the man meet the wman last September?
A. In the Natinal Bank.
B. At Jhnsn’s birthday party.
C. At the German Department.
11. When did the man change his jb?
A Abut three years ag.
B. Just thirteen days ag.
C. Abut three mnths ag.
12. Which language des the wman teach nw?
A. Spanish.B. French.C. German.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Selling their ld bks.
B. Sme interesting bks.
C. Buying bks fr their curse.
14. Why des Dr Dwns ask his students t have the bks?
A. They are nt expensive.
B. He wants t discuss them in detail.
C. He wants his students t cllect mre bks.
15. Wh will pay fr the bks?
A. Only the man.B. Only the wman.C. Bth the man and the wman.
16. Hw did the man plan t slve the prblem at first?
A. He wuld buy three and the wman wuld buy tw.
B He wuld just pay fifteen dllars fr the bks.
C. He wuld nt share the bks with the wman.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Hw did the speaker help the ld lady?
A He tk her t hspital.
B. He helped her find her sn’s hme.
C. He carried her bags and tk her hme.
18. Wh is Ray Rbert?
A. The speaker’s father.B. The ld lady’s husband.C. The speaker’s grandfather.
19. When did the speaker’s grandmther die?
A. In 1980.B. In 1918.C. In 2008.
20. What d we knw abut the ld lady?
A. She lives next t the speaker nw.
B. She was the speaker’s father’s ld neighbr.
C. She lked after the speaker when he was yung.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mary Sprts Center
Wuld yu like t play sprts that can make yu keep fit?
Cme t Mary Sprts Center and have a great time there.
Price: ¥ 50 each time, 5% ff fr ne mnth, 20% fr ne year.
Time: 9:00 a.m. — 9:30 p.m. every day except Tuesday.
Tel: 9380-514 r e-mail at MarySC@ 126. cm.
Relaxing Time Theater
When yu are dwn, yu must enjy sme films that can cheer yu up. Then welcme t the biggest theater in ur city, which has the mst cmfrtable seats and the biggest screens. Usually, mst films that are exciting and have gd endings are shwn in it.
Opening Time: 7:50 a.m.—10:00 p.m. every weekend.
Address: N. 18, Red Star Rad.
Bk yur ticket nline.
Website:
Envirnmental Prtectin Club
We need mre than ne hundred and frty teenagers t jin us.
Wuld yu vlunteer t d smething gd fr ur envirnment? If s, please jin us.
Members: Yung students aged 13—16.
Activities: Put up signs, hand ut ntices, clean up the city parks.
Time: 2:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. n weekends.
Tel: 8079-593
21. Why d yu g t Mary Sprts Center?
A. T read sme bks. B. T imprve the envirnment.
C. T keep healthy. D. T meet sprts fans.
22. What can we knw frm Envirnmental Prtectin Club?
A. There are abut 140 members in it.
B. The club is n N. 18, Red Star Rad.
C. Vlunteers need t wrk fr abut three hurs.
D. Vlunteers can cheer up the sick peple in hspital.
23. What can we knw frm Envirnmental Prtectin Club?
A. There are abut 140 members in it.
B. The club is n N. 18, Red Star Rad.
C. Vlunteers need t wrk fr abut three hurs.
D. Vlunteers can cheer up the sick peple in hspital.
B
In Phenix, Arizna, abut ne in five children is identified with dyslexia(阅读障碍).That means abut fur students in a classrm f twenty have the prblem.
Christine Alm, wh has the virtue f being ready t help thers, is the c-funder f Dyslexia Rad and the mther f fur children with dyslexia. Accrding t Alm, each diagnsis(诊断)is unique. That can make it difficult t understand a child’s learning needs. Alm has recently c-funded Dyslexia Rad with three ther mms whse children als have dyslexia.The nnprfit rganizatin prvides learning resurces fr children wh have the learning disability.
Dyslexia means a persn has truble prcessing written wrds due t the difficulty f identifying speech sunds. Alm explains that peple with dyslexia need mre assistance in training their brain t read. But she adds that many peple with dyslexia are extremely creative and smart. Whpi Gldberg, Dav Pilkey and Steven Spielberg are amng the famus Americans wh have dyslexia.
Fr Alm, the biggest challenge dealing with dyslexia with her wn children is the stigma surrunding the tpic. She believes that it’s helpful t have pen and hnest discussins. “Dyslexia is nthing gd r bad, ”she says.“ S children dn’t need t feel shameful and embarrassed.”
Alm and the ther c-funders f Dyslexia Rad hst cmmunity events t share resurces abut dyslexia. On March 2 the rganizatin celebrated its launch with a cmmunity gathering. Many peple turned up, suggesting t Alm the “pwer f cmmunity”. Dyslexia Rad will als hst three additinal events t cnnect families with learning experts. Guests will discuss the available educatinal ptins, hw t get a diagnstic evaluatin and mre. Additinally, the Dyslexia Rad website ffers resurces like bks.
“We’re excited t get ut there and start pushing frward s that peple can cme tgether and figure ut hw t direct this jurney,” Alm says.
24. What d the c-funders f Dyslexia Rad have in cmmn?
A. Their kids are unique and perfect.
B. Their kids have the same prblem.
C. They suffer frm learning disability.
D. They ignre children’s learning needs.
25. What des Alm suggest ding fr peple with dyslexia?
A. Helping them d mre brain exercises.
B. Making them realise they lack creativity.
C Creating special reading materials fr them.
D. Encuraging them t turn t their wn families.
26. What des the underlined wrd “stigma” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Shame.B. Selectin.
C. PrincipleD. Origin.
27. What’s the purpse f hsting the three additinal events?
A. T find ut kids with dyslexia.
B. T prvide the prfessinal services
C. T sell bks abut mental disability.
D. T intrduce great peple with dyslexia.
C
Yu may have already seen them in sme restaurants arund the wrld; rbts. They are abut the size f a child. They can welcme peple and lead them t their tables. They can deliver fd and drinks and bring dirty dishes back t the kitchen.
Many peple think rbt waiters are the answer t wrker shrtages. Sales f rbts have been grwing in recent years. There are tens f thusands f them nw mving thrugh eating places wrldwide.
But thers say rbt waiters still have a lng way t g befre they can replace humans. They cannt take rders. And they cannt walk up steps t different areas f a restaurant.
Still the use f rbts is grwing. In Madisn Heights, Michigan, Li Zhai was having truble finding wrkers fr his restaurant Ndle Tpia in the summer f 2021. S, he bught a rbt frm Pudu Rbtics. The rbt was s successful that he added tw mre; nw, ne rbt leads diners t their seats while anther delivers fd t tables. And his emplyees lad dirty dishes nt the third rbt t bring them back t the kitchen.
Zhai said he nw needs three peple t d the same wrk that five r six peple used t d. And they save him mney. A rbt csts arund $15,000, he said, but a persn csts him $5,000 t $6,000 per mnth. Zhai nted that the rbts give his human servers mre time t spend with diners, which increases tips. And diners ften pst vides f the rbts n scial media, which leads t mre visits. “Besides saving labr, the rbts benefit business,” he said.
But nt all restaurants have had success with rbts. Chili’s intrduced a rbt server in 2020. The restaurant cmpany expanded the test t 61 U.S. restaurants befre suddenly stpping last August. Chili’s fund that the rbt mved t slwly and gt in the way f human servers. And 58 percent f guests surveyed said rbts did nt imprve their verall experience.
28. What is Li Zhai’s third rbt used t d?
A. Lead diners t their seats.
B. Deliver fd t tables.
C. Take rders frm custmers.
D. Carry away dirty dishes.
29. What d Li Zhai’s wrds mainly tell us in Paragraph 5?
A. The ppularity f rbts.
B. The lw prices f rbts.
C. The advantages f using rbts.
D. The impressin f rbts n peple.
30. Why did Chili’s give up rbt servers?
A. They brke dwn easily.
B. They didn’t wrk well enugh.
C. They ften made big mistakes.
D. They culdn’t understand custmers’ demand.
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Are Rbt Waiters the Future?
B. Will Human Servers Lse Jbs?
C. Rbts Will Never Replace Humans
D. Rbt Services Are Better Than Humans
D
Recently, a satellite designed t study all water acrss the wrld has begun sending its first images back t Earth. The satellite is called SWOT, which stands fr Surface Water and Ocean Tpgraphy.
The American space agency NASA says the satellite is expected t measure the elevatin（海拔）f nearly all water n Earth’s surface. It is the largest and mst detailed effrt yet t map the wrld’s water.
The satellite uses instruments t glean detailed height and surface measurements f water in ceans, lakes and rivers. Researchers say the infrmatin can help them learn mre abut hw the wrld’s water supply influences climate change.
One majr gal f the prject is t research hw ceans take in atmspheric heat and carbn dixide (CO2). The natural prcess reduces temperatures and climate change.
Data will be recrded abut 90 percent f Earth’s surface. Such data can supprt effrts t learn abut cean currents, guess the weather and cntrl freshwater supplies in areas with little rain. The infrmatin is als expected t help cmmunities as they seek t imprve and manage their water resurces and prepare fr flds and ther disasters.
The images use clrs t identify the elevatin levels in different bdies f water. In ne example f its first wrk, SWOT measured sea levels ff the cast f Nrth Carlina and Virginia. A radar（雷达）instrument n the satellite cllected data n an cean area abut 120 kilmeters acrss.
NASA said red and range areas in the images represented sea levels that were higher than the wrldwide average. On the ther hand, areas shwn in blue represented sea levels that were lwer than average.
SWOT’s radar instrument can als cllect data thrugh cluds and darkness. This will allw scientists t map bservatins under all-weather cnditins and cver large areas at any time f day. The satellite will cllect infrmatin n bdies f water acrss the glbe—data that will be available t everybdy wh needs it.
32. What des the underlined wrd “glean” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Change.B. Cllect.
C. Stress.D. Cmpare.
33. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. The prcess f cnducting the prject.
B. The sea’s rle in climate cntrl.
C. Varius uses f the data.
D. Infrmatin first sent back t Earth.
34. What d the clrs n the images shw abut a bdy f water?
A. Its size.B. Its shape.
C. Its temperature.D. Its height.
35. Which f the fllwing is an advantage f SWOT?
A. It functins in different weather cnditins.
B. It watches Earth’s surface frm space.
C. It gives cheap and useful infrmatin.
D. It ffers the clearest images f water bdies.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self-esteem means yu mstly feel gd abut yurself. It gives yu the curage t try new things r make new friends. With self-esteem, yu believe in yurself. Yu knw that gd things can happen when yu try, Self-esteem helps yu when things dn’t g yur way. It helps yu accept mistakes. ___36___
Make a list f the stuff yu’re gd at. Can yu draw r sing? Are yu a gd reader? Are yu gd at a sprt? D yu tell a gd jke? If yu’re having truble with yur list, ask a parent r friend t help yu with it.
___37___ Think f ways yu can d sme f the things yu’re gd at every day. Yu can draw pictures, sing sngs and play basketballs etc., which make yu have a sense f achievement.
Turn “I can’t” int “I can!” Des the little vice in yur head tell yu “I’m nt gd at this” r “I can’t d it”? Or “It’s t hard fr me”? That’s yu thinking badly f yurself. ___38___ Think, “I can give it a try,” “I can handle this.” Think, “I’ll give it my best.” Think, “I’ll ask smene t help me d this.”
Try yur best. Yu can feel gd abut yurself when yu give smething a gd try. ___39___
Try again. If yu miss the sccer gal r lse a library bk, yu dn’t get t mad at yurself. Yu find a way t d better.
D smething meaningful. D nice things fr parents. Help with meals, clean up, r feed the pet. ___40___ Yu get t see that what yu d means a lt.
Spend time with peple wh lve yu D things yu enjy with yur parent r family. It helps yu knw yurself better. And that builds self-esteem.
A. Practice the things yu d well.
B. Why nt decide t change yur mind?
C. Here are sme steps beneficial t yu.
D. When it happens, yu will lack self-esteem.
E. When yu try hard, yur self-esteem will grw.
F. Ding wrthwhile things, yu feel gd abut yurself.
G. There are ther appraches t helping develp yur self-esteem.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Brn in Mscw, Russia, Masn is a disabled persn, with n legs and nly ne arm. The 25-year-ld man is ____41____ millins f peple with his vides n TikTk.
Masn tld News 8 abut his ____42____, explaining that his wn natural mther tk him t an rphanage（孤儿院）. “I have a letter, where she says she didn’t want t ____43____ a terrible creature. But nw I dn’t have any ____44____ r disappintment twards that letter r her. ____45____, withut her giving me up, I wuldn’t be here and I wuldn’t have the amazing mm I d and the amazing ____46____ I have.”
He was adpted（收养）when he was 3 years ld and has been taught t be ____47____ ever since. “I have tw sayings ‘I can’ and ‘I will’ and that’s smething my mm wuld always make me ____48____,” he explained.
Last September, a TikTk vide f him n a running machine was ____49____ widely. “I went t bed and when I wke up, it had tw millin ____50____,” he said. “And it just kept grwing frm that.”
Fast frward t nw, his vides have ____51____ nearly 14 millin likes. The recent attentin might mean a new directin fr Masn and he’s ready fr any ____52____. He said he wuld lve t becme an influential speaker smeday. “I am n a jurney right nw and I will let it ____53____ me wherever it ges,” Masn said. In the meantime, he ____54____ t make mre vides. Yu can ____55____ Masn n TikTk here.
41. A. invitingB. prtectingC. inspiring D. warning
42. A. jbB. experienceC. hbby D. dream
43. A. raiseB. describeC. change D. truble
44. A. pleasureB. memryC. fear D. anger
45. A. SimilarlyB. HnestlyC. Eventually D. Accidentally
46. A. familyB. neighbrC. schl D. ffice
47. A. patientB. simpleC. careful D. independent
48. A. catch up withB. keep in mindC. put aside D. pass dwn
49. A. spreadB. dubtedC. expected D. limited
50. A. suppliesB. applicatinsC. views D. suggestins
51. A. missedB. designedC. demanded D. gathered
52. A. challengeB. experimentC. mistake D. cmparisn
53. A. recgnizeB. prmteC. take D. intrduce
54. A. agreesB. intendsC. hesitates D. happens
55. A. refuseB. guideC. amaze D. fllw
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
T Be Jyful, T Be Yung
What really wrks t make sustainable changes in diet and lifestyle? It’s prbably nt what yu think. In the past 30 years f cnducting clinical research, I___56___(learn) that real keys are pleasure, jy and freedm. Jy f living is sustainable; fear f dying is nt.
Why? Because life is t be enjyed. There’s n pint___57___(abandn) smething yu enjy unless yu get smething back that’s even better, and quickly. When peple eat mre healthfully,___58___(quit) smking, and manage stress better, they find they feel s much better, s quickly. It recnstructs the reasn fr making these changes frm fear f dying t jy f living.
When yu exercise and eat right, yur brain receives mre bld flw and xygen, s yu becme smarter, have mre energy, and need less sleep. Tw studies shwed just walking fr three hurs per week fr nly three mnths caused s many neurns(神经细胞)___59___ (grw) that it actually increased the size f peple’s brains!
Yur face receives mre bld flw, s yur skin glws mre and wrinkles less. Yu lk yunger and mre attractive. In cntrast, an unhealthy diet, lasting emtinal stress and smking reduce bld flw t yur face ___60___yu age mre quickly. Smking speeds up aging because nictine cntributes t yur bld vessel becming narrwer,___61___decreases bld flw t yur face and makes it wrinkle prematurely. This is why smkers lk years lder than they really are.
One f the mst interesting findings was that the mthers’ awareness f stress was mre imprtant than ___62___was bjectively ccurring in their lives.___63___(give) a questinnaire, the wmen were asked t rate n a three-pint scale hw stressed they felt each day. The wmen wh realized they were under heavy stress had significantly shrtened and damaged telmeres(染色体端粒) cmpared with ___64___wh felt mre relaxed. Cntrarily, sme f the wmen wh felt relaxed ____65____raising a disabled child had mre nrmal-appearing telmeres.
In ther wrds, if yu feel stressed, yu are stressed.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
假设你是李华，你将去北京参加暑期英语演讲比赛(speech cntest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请给你在北京的美国朋友Tm写一封电子邮件：
1. 询问Tm的生活和学习情况；
2. 谈谈你的困难并请Tm帮忙；
3. 表达对Tm的想念并打算赛后去看他。
注意：
1. 词数：80字左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An injured bald eagle (秃鹰) that can’t fly is living ut the rest f his days at a bird natinal park in Missuri.
Last mnth, ne f his caretakers nticed smething strange. Keeper Kerstin saw Murphy the eagle prtecting a large lw-lying land in the grund. The spt was carefully decrated with leaves and branches, and featured a smth, rund stne right in the center.
Later that day, Keeper Kerstin saw Murphy sitting n the stne as if it were an egg, and he cntinued t d s day after day. Male bald eagles take an equal part in raising yung, s this is very natural behavir fr a male.
“Every s ften he rearranges the sticks in his nest, and cackles (咯咯叫) at any ther eagle that cme t clse. We wish Murphy all the luck in the wrld, but we’re nt telling him the reality f the situatin,” the nnprfit wrte n Facebk. “We have vet t see a stne hatch (破壳)!”
Many viewers have guessed that Murphy is lnely and needs a mate, but the keepers insist he is chsing t d this n his wn.
“Murphy is nt lnely! He is hused with 4 ther bald eagles — 2 males and 2 females,” a keeper said.
“He is nt welcming help with his nest, nr is he seeking it! He has nt chsen a mate, s he very clearly wants t d this n his wn. He des nt want anything (real eggs) but his stne. Eventually he will get bred and give it up, but we lve watching him care fr it nw. N need t feel bad fr him! He is perfectly satisfied!”
Last week, an eagle nest cntaining tw chicks (雏鸟) near Ste. Genevieve, Missuri was blwn dwn by very high winds. One chick died in the fall, but the ther was fund and saved by a faithful nest watcher, wh brught the chick t the center’s wildlife hspital.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
T save the chick, the staff decided t give Murphy a chance f raising a real baby.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The wnder happened and Murphy fed the baby!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
英语听力
1-5.BAACC 6-10. CABBB 11-15.CA CBC 16-20.ACAAB
阅读理解
21-23.CBC 24-27. BAAB 28-31.DCBA 32-35.BCDA36-40. CABEF
完形填空
41-45. CBADB 46-50. ADBAC 51-55. DACBD
语法填空
56. have learned 57. abandning 58. quit 59. t grw 60. s that 61. Which 62. what 63. Given/Having been given 64. thse 65. despite/thugh/althugh
应用文
Dear Tm,
Hw is everything ging with yu?
I am ging t take part in an English speech cntest this summer. T have a very gd perfrmance, I am making preparatins fr it. Hwever, I still have sme truble in cllecting useful materials. Meanwhile, I find it hard t use English prperly. I wuld appreciate it if yu culd ffer me a hand.
I miss yu very much and eager t see yu in Beijing after the English cntest. I’m sure we will have a wnderful time tgether!
Yurs Sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写
T save the chick, the staff decided t give Murphy a chance f raising a real baby. Hwever, Murphy had never raised a chick befre. It was definitely a risk, but als the chick’s best chance at survival. The keeper tk away Murphy’s rck egg and put the chick in his nest. It tk Murphy abut an hur t apprach the baby eagle t examine him. Murphy was definitely curius. But he didn’t feed him. The next day, the eagle left the nest t g clser t Murphy — and this was when the magic happened.
The wnder happened and Murphy fed the baby! The baby eagle hadn’t eaten any fd fr several days. He must be very hungry. He regarded Murphy as his mm. He turned t his mther fr fd. Murphy was filled with s much mtherly lve that he treated the baby eagle like his wn child and fed him frm time t time. With Murphy’s great care, the baby eagle was grwing fast and healthily. At the same time, Murphy happily experienced the dream f raising a real child.
听力原材料
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des Mr White prbably d?
A. A cllege teacher.B. A car repairman.C. A train cnductr.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: My car desn’t wrk. What d yu think I shuld d?
W: Why nt call Mr White t repair it?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man cme here?
A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By car.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw d yu get here?
M: I cme here by bus. There’s smething wrng with my car.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man think f his jb?
A. It is interesting and busy.
B. It is bring and wrthless.
C. It is relaxing and satisfying.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw d yu like yur wrk as a reprter?
M: Well, it is interesting. But I have t wrk lng hurs. I can’t relax at hme n weekends.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much is the camera nw?
A. $15.B. $50.C. $230.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I saw an advertisement in the newspaper abut a camera yu have n special ffer.
W: Yes, it’s $50 cheaper nw, nly $230.
M: Great. I’ll take it.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Dctr and patient.C. Driver and passenger.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Times Square, please.
M: All right, madam.
W: Please drive slwly. I’d like t g arund the city if yu dn’t mind.
M: I see.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why did the driver knck int the tree?
A. He gt drunk.B. He was driving fast.C. He tried t avid a bicycle.
7. What was the wman ding when the accident happened?
A. She was riding her bike.B. She was driving her car.C. She was standing n the rad.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: There was an accident this mrning. The taxi driver must have been driving t fast.
W: I dn’t think s. He kncked int the tree because he was trying t avid a bicycle in frnt f him.
M: Hw d yu knw that?
W: I was just the cyclist.
M: I can’t believe it. Were yu hurt?
W: N, I was s lucky.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What part f the paper is the man reading?
A. Sprt.B. Travel.C. Science.
9 Hw will the speakers get the price?
A. They will find it n the Internet.
B. They will call the travel ffice.
C They will ask ther hlidaymakers.
【答案】8. B 9. B
【解析】原文】W: What part f the paper are yu reading?
M: Travel. I’ve been lking at sme f these ads.
W: Why dn’t we just g t the same place we went t last year?
M: I wn’t stay at that htel again. There wasn’t enugh t d. Besides, I dn’t want t sit n the same beach, eat the same fd and lk at the same walls every day fr three r fur weeks.
W: D yu have a better idea fr this year?
M: Yes, I d. Lk at this ad. It lks like a gd vacatin t us.
W: OK. We’d have t call the travel ffice t get the price.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where did the man meet the wman last September?
A. In the Natinal Bank.
B. At Jhnsn’s birthday party.
C. At the German Department.
11. When did the man change his jb?
A. Abut three years ag.
B Just thirteen days ag.
C. Abut three mnths ag.
12. Which language des the wman teach nw?
A. Spanish.B. French.C. German.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Why, Kathy Smith. I haven’t seen yu fr ages. Hw have yu been?
W: Fine. Tm Brwn, it has been a lng time, hasn’t it? It must be at least a year.
M: N, we talked at Jhnsn’s birthday party last September. Dn’t yu remember?
W: That’s right. Well, hw are yu? Still wrking fr Black at the French cmpany?
M: N. I changed my jb abut three mnths ag. I’m a member f the Natinal Bank nw. Hw abut yu?
W: I’m still teaching at the university. But I changed frm the German Department t the Spanish Department.M: Dn’t tell me that yu can speak Spanish, t.
W: Sure. I grew up in Spain, yu knw. German was what I studied at cllege, but my Spanish is much better.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Selling their ld bks.
B. Sme interesting bks.
C. Buying bks fr their curse.
14. Why des Dr Dwns ask his students t have the bks?
A. They are nt expensive.
B. He wants t discuss them in detail.
C. He wants his students t cllect mre bks.
15. Wh will pay fr the bks?
A. Only the man.B. Only the wman.C. Bth the man and the wman.
16. Hw did the man plan t slve the prblem at first?
A. He wuld buy three and the wman wuld buy tw.
B. He wuld just pay fifteen dllars fr the bks.
C. He wuld nt share the bks with the wman.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu see the list f bks fr this curse?
W: Yes, Dr Dwns said he expected us t have the first five n the list. He is ging t discuss them in detail.
M: Are yu ging t buy them?
W: I dn’t knw. These bks are expensive. And I dn’t have a lt f mney n me.
M: Hw abut sharing them with me?
W: Sunds gd.
M: Let’s d this. I will buy three and yu buy tw f them.
W: I wuld rather d it this way: we pay fifty-fifty fr the bks nw. And at the end f the curse, yu can take the bks yu find mre interesting and I will take the nes I like.
M: It’s really a better idea.
W: Then let’s get the bks as sn as pssible.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw did the speaker help the ld lady? A. He tk her t hspital.
B. He helped her find her sn’s hme.
C. He carried her bags and tk her hme.
18. Wh is Ray Rbert?
A. The speaker’s father.B. The ld lady’s husband.C. The speaker’s grandfather.
19. When did the speaker’s grandmther die?
A. In 1980.B. In 1918.C. In 2008.
20. What d we knw abut the ld lady?
A. She lives next t the speaker nw.
B. She was the speaker’s father’s ld neighbr.
C. She lked after the speaker when he was yung.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: My dad has always tld me t help thers. Last week I was walking back hme and I passed by an ld lady wh seemed t be in truble. I asked if she was OK. She explained that she was sick and had t struggle t walk with her shpping bags. I ffered t carry her things but she refused because she didn’t want t give me any truble. I tld her that it didn’t matter and her hme was near my hme. It was a white lie. She talked with me and intrduced herself. I, in turn, tld her my name. She asked if I knew Ray Rbert. I was shcked and said, “Yes, that was my dad.” It turned ut that this lady was my dad’s neighbr wh had lked after my dad when my grandmther died in 1980. My dad had ften spken f her but I had never met her as she had mved away. When I gt hme and tld my dad abut the incident, it made him cry. I’m glad that my small act f kindness ended in a chance meeting that meant s much t us.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des Mr White prbably d?
A. A cllege teacher.B. A car repairman.C. A train cnductr.
2. Hw des the man cme here?
A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By car.
3. What des the man think f his jb?
A. It is interesting and busy.
B. It is bring and wrthless.
C. It is relaxing and satisfying.
4. Hw much is the camera nw?
A. $15.B. $50.C. $230.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Dctr and patient.C. Driver and passenger.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why did the driver knck int the tree?
A. He gt drunk.B. He was driving fast.C. He tried t avid a bicycle.
7 What was the wman ding when the accident happened?
A. She was riding her bike.B. She was driving her car.C. She was standing n the rad.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What part f the paper is the man reading?
A. Sprt.B. Travel.C. Science.
9. Hw will the speakers get the price?
A. They will find it n the Internet.
B. They will call the travel ffice.
C. They will ask ther hlidaymakers.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. Where did the man meet the wman last September?
A. In the Natinal Bank.
B. At Jhnsn’s birthday party.
C. At the German Department.
11. When did the man change his jb?
A Abut three years ag.
B. Just thirteen days ag.
C. Abut three mnths ag.
12. Which language des the wman teach nw?
A. Spanish.B. French.C. German.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Selling their ld bks.
B. Sme interesting bks.
C. Buying bks fr their curse.
14. Why des Dr Dwns ask his students t have the bks?
A. They are nt expensive.
B. He wants t discuss them in detail.
C. He wants his students t cllect mre bks.
15. Wh will pay fr the bks?
A. Only the man.B. Only the wman.C. Bth the man and the wman.
16. Hw did the man plan t slve the prblem at first?
A. He wuld buy three and the wman wuld buy tw.
B He wuld just pay fifteen dllars fr the bks.
C. He wuld nt share the bks with the wman.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Hw did the speaker help the ld lady?
A He tk her t hspital.
B. He helped her find her sn’s hme.
C. He carried her bags and tk her hme.
18. Wh is Ray Rbert?
A. The speaker’s father.B. The ld lady’s husband.C. The speaker’s grandfather.
19. When did the speaker’s grandmther die?
A. In 1980.B. In 1918.C. In 2008.
20. What d we knw abut the ld lady?
A. She lives next t the speaker nw.
B. She was the speaker’s father’s ld neighbr.
C. She lked after the speaker when he was yung.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mary Sprts Center
Wuld yu like t play sprts that can make yu keep fit?
Cme t Mary Sprts Center and have a great time there.
Price: ¥ 50 each time, 5% ff fr ne mnth, 20% fr ne year.
Time: 9:00 a.m. — 9:30 p.m. every day except Tuesday.
Tel: 9380-514 r e-mail at MarySC@ 126. cm.
Relaxing Time Theater
When yu are dwn, yu must enjy sme films that can cheer yu up. Then welcme t the biggest theater in ur city, which has the mst cmfrtable seats and the biggest screens. Usually, mst films that are exciting and have gd endings are shwn in it.
Opening Time: 7:50 a.m.—10:00 p.m. every weekend.
Address: N. 18, Red Star Rad.
Bk yur ticket nline.
Website:
Envirnmental Prtectin Club
We need mre than ne hundred and frty teenagers t jin us.
Wuld yu vlunteer t d smething gd fr ur envirnment? If s, please jin us.
Members: Yung students aged 13—16.
Activities: Put up signs, hand ut ntices, clean up the city parks.
Time: 2:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. n weekends.
Tel: 8079-593
21. Why d yu g t Mary Sprts Center?
A. T read sme bks. B. T imprve the envirnment.
C. T keep healthy. D. T meet sprts fans.
22. What can we knw frm Envirnmental Prtectin Club?
A. There are abut 140 members in it.
B. The club is n N. 18, Red Star Rad.
C. Vlunteers need t wrk fr abut three hurs.
D. Vlunteers can cheer up the sick peple in hspital.
23. What can we knw frm Envirnmental Prtectin Club?
A. There are abut 140 members in it.
B. The club is n N. 18, Red Star Rad.
C. Vlunteers need t wrk fr abut three hurs.
D. Vlunteers can cheer up the sick peple in hspital.
B
In Phenix, Arizna, abut ne in five children is identified with dyslexia(阅读障碍).That means abut fur students in a classrm f twenty have the prblem.
Christine Alm, wh has the virtue f being ready t help thers, is the c-funder f Dyslexia Rad and the mther f fur children with dyslexia. Accrding t Alm, each diagnsis(诊断)is unique. That can make it difficult t understand a child’s learning needs. Alm has recently c-funded Dyslexia Rad with three ther mms whse children als have dyslexia.The nnprfit rganizatin prvides learning resurces fr children wh have the learning disability.
Dyslexia means a persn has truble prcessing written wrds due t the difficulty f identifying speech sunds. Alm explains that peple with dyslexia need mre assistance in training their brain t read. But she adds that many peple with dyslexia are extremely creative and smart. Whpi Gldberg, Dav Pilkey and Steven Spielberg are amng the famus Americans wh have dyslexia.
Fr Alm, the biggest challenge dealing with dyslexia with her wn children is the stigma surrunding the tpic. She believes that it’s helpful t have pen and hnest discussins. “Dyslexia is nthing gd r bad, ”she says.“ S children dn’t need t feel shameful and embarrassed.”
Alm and the ther c-funders f Dyslexia Rad hst cmmunity events t share resurces abut dyslexia. On March 2 the rganizatin celebrated its launch with a cmmunity gathering. Many peple turned up, suggesting t Alm the “pwer f cmmunity”. Dyslexia Rad will als hst three additinal events t cnnect families with learning experts. Guests will discuss the available educatinal ptins, hw t get a diagnstic evaluatin and mre. Additinally, the Dyslexia Rad website ffers resurces like bks.
“We’re excited t get ut there and start pushing frward s that peple can cme tgether and figure ut hw t direct this jurney,” Alm says.
24. What d the c-funders f Dyslexia Rad have in cmmn?
A. Their kids are unique and perfect.
B. Their kids have the same prblem.
C. They suffer frm learning disability.
D. They ignre children’s learning needs.
25. What des Alm suggest ding fr peple with dyslexia?
A. Helping them d mre brain exercises.
B. Making them realise they lack creativity.
C Creating special reading materials fr them.
D. Encuraging them t turn t their wn families.
26. What des the underlined wrd “stigma” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Shame.B. Selectin.
C. PrincipleD. Origin.
27. What’s the purpse f hsting the three additinal events?
A. T find ut kids with dyslexia.
B. T prvide the prfessinal services
C. T sell bks abut mental disability.
D. T intrduce great peple with dyslexia.
C
Yu may have already seen them in sme restaurants arund the wrld; rbts. They are abut the size f a child. They can welcme peple and lead them t their tables. They can deliver fd and drinks and bring dirty dishes back t the kitchen.
Many peple think rbt waiters are the answer t wrker shrtages. Sales f rbts have been grwing in recent years. There are tens f thusands f them nw mving thrugh eating places wrldwide.
But thers say rbt waiters still have a lng way t g befre they can replace humans. They cannt take rders. And they cannt walk up steps t different areas f a restaurant.
Still the use f rbts is grwing. In Madisn Heights, Michigan, Li Zhai was having truble finding wrkers fr his restaurant Ndle Tpia in the summer f 2021. S, he bught a rbt frm Pudu Rbtics. The rbt was s successful that he added tw mre; nw, ne rbt leads diners t their seats while anther delivers fd t tables. And his emplyees lad dirty dishes nt the third rbt t bring them back t the kitchen.
Zhai said he nw needs three peple t d the same wrk that five r six peple used t d. And they save him mney. A rbt csts arund $15,000, he said, but a persn csts him $5,000 t $6,000 per mnth. Zhai nted that the rbts give his human servers mre time t spend with diners, which increases tips. And diners ften pst vides f the rbts n scial media, which leads t mre visits. “Besides saving labr, the rbts benefit business,” he said.
But nt all restaurants have had success with rbts. Chili’s intrduced a rbt server in 2020. The restaurant cmpany expanded the test t 61 U.S. restaurants befre suddenly stpping last August. Chili’s fund that the rbt mved t slwly and gt in the way f human servers. And 58 percent f guests surveyed said rbts did nt imprve their verall experience.
28. What is Li Zhai’s third rbt used t d?
A. Lead diners t their seats.
B. Deliver fd t tables.
C. Take rders frm custmers.
D. Carry away dirty dishes.
29. What d Li Zhai’s wrds mainly tell us in Paragraph 5?
A. The ppularity f rbts.
B. The lw prices f rbts.
C. The advantages f using rbts.
D. The impressin f rbts n peple.
30. Why did Chili’s give up rbt servers?
A. They brke dwn easily.
B. They didn’t wrk well enugh.
C. They ften made big mistakes.
D. They culdn’t understand custmers’ demand.
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Are Rbt Waiters the Future?
B. Will Human Servers Lse Jbs?
C. Rbts Will Never Replace Humans
D. Rbt Services Are Better Than Humans
D
Recently, a satellite designed t study all water acrss the wrld has begun sending its first images back t Earth. The satellite is called SWOT, which stands fr Surface Water and Ocean Tpgraphy.
The American space agency NASA says the satellite is expected t measure the elevatin（海拔）f nearly all water n Earth’s surface. It is the largest and mst detailed effrt yet t map the wrld’s water.
The satellite uses instruments t glean detailed height and surface measurements f water in ceans, lakes and rivers. Researchers say the infrmatin can help them learn mre abut hw the wrld’s water supply influences climate change.
One majr gal f the prject is t research hw ceans take in atmspheric heat and carbn dixide (CO2). The natural prcess reduces temperatures and climate change.
Data will be recrded abut 90 percent f Earth’s surface. Such data can supprt effrts t learn abut cean currents, guess the weather and cntrl freshwater supplies in areas with little rain. The infrmatin is als expected t help cmmunities as they seek t imprve and manage their water resurces and prepare fr flds and ther disasters.
The images use clrs t identify the elevatin levels in different bdies f water. In ne example f its first wrk, SWOT measured sea levels ff the cast f Nrth Carlina and Virginia. A radar（雷达）instrument n the satellite cllected data n an cean area abut 120 kilmeters acrss.
NASA said red and range areas in the images represented sea levels that were higher than the wrldwide average. On the ther hand, areas shwn in blue represented sea levels that were lwer than average.
SWOT’s radar instrument can als cllect data thrugh cluds and darkness. This will allw scientists t map bservatins under all-weather cnditins and cver large areas at any time f day. The satellite will cllect infrmatin n bdies f water acrss the glbe—data that will be available t everybdy wh needs it.
32. What des the underlined wrd “glean” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Change.B. Cllect.
C. Stress.D. Cmpare.
33. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. The prcess f cnducting the prject.
B. The sea’s rle in climate cntrl.
C. Varius uses f the data.
D. Infrmatin first sent back t Earth.
34. What d the clrs n the images shw abut a bdy f water?
A. Its size.B. Its shape.
C. Its temperature.D. Its height.
35. Which f the fllwing is an advantage f SWOT?
A. It functins in different weather cnditins.
B. It watches Earth’s surface frm space.
C. It gives cheap and useful infrmatin.
D. It ffers the clearest images f water bdies.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self-esteem means yu mstly feel gd abut yurself. It gives yu the curage t try new things r make new friends. With self-esteem, yu believe in yurself. Yu knw that gd things can happen when yu try, Self-esteem helps yu when things dn’t g yur way. It helps yu accept mistakes. ___36___
Make a list f the stuff yu’re gd at. Can yu draw r sing? Are yu a gd reader? Are yu gd at a sprt? D yu tell a gd jke? If yu’re having truble with yur list, ask a parent r friend t help yu with it.
___37___ Think f ways yu can d sme f the things yu’re gd at every day. Yu can draw pictures, sing sngs and play basketballs etc., which make yu have a sense f achievement.
Turn “I can’t” int “I can!” Des the little vice in yur head tell yu “I’m nt gd at this” r “I can’t d it”? Or “It’s t hard fr me”? That’s yu thinking badly f yurself. ___38___ Think, “I can give it a try,” “I can handle this.” Think, “I’ll give it my best.” Think, “I’ll ask smene t help me d this.”
Try yur best. Yu can feel gd abut yurself when yu give smething a gd try. ___39___
Try again. If yu miss the sccer gal r lse a library bk, yu dn’t get t mad at yurself. Yu find a way t d better.
D smething meaningful. D nice things fr parents. Help with meals, clean up, r feed the pet. ___40___ Yu get t see that what yu d means a lt.
Spend time with peple wh lve yu D things yu enjy with yur parent r family. It helps yu knw yurself better. And that builds self-esteem.
A. Practice the things yu d well.
B. Why nt decide t change yur mind?
C. Here are sme steps beneficial t yu.
D. When it happens, yu will lack self-esteem.
E. When yu try hard, yur self-esteem will grw.
F. Ding wrthwhile things, yu feel gd abut yurself.
G. There are ther appraches t helping develp yur self-esteem.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Brn in Mscw, Russia, Masn is a disabled persn, with n legs and nly ne arm. The 25-year-ld man is ____41____ millins f peple with his vides n TikTk.
Masn tld News 8 abut his ____42____, explaining that his wn natural mther tk him t an rphanage（孤儿院）. “I have a letter, where she says she didn’t want t ____43____ a terrible creature. But nw I dn’t have any ____44____ r disappintment twards that letter r her. ____45____, withut her giving me up, I wuldn’t be here and I wuldn’t have the amazing mm I d and the amazing ____46____ I have.”
He was adpted（收养）when he was 3 years ld and has been taught t be ____47____ ever since. “I have tw sayings ‘I can’ and ‘I will’ and that’s smething my mm wuld always make me ____48____,” he explained.
Last September, a TikTk vide f him n a running machine was ____49____ widely. “I went t bed and when I wke up, it had tw millin ____50____,” he said. “And it just kept grwing frm that.”
Fast frward t nw, his vides have ____51____ nearly 14 millin likes. The recent attentin might mean a new directin fr Masn and he’s ready fr any ____52____. He said he wuld lve t becme an influential speaker smeday. “I am n a jurney right nw and I will let it ____53____ me wherever it ges,” Masn said. In the meantime, he ____54____ t make mre vides. Yu can ____55____ Masn n TikTk here.
41. A. invitingB. prtectingC. inspiring D. warning
42. A. jbB. experienceC. hbby D. dream
43. A. raiseB. describeC. change D. truble
44. A. pleasureB. memryC. fear D. anger
45. A. SimilarlyB. HnestlyC. Eventually D. Accidentally
46. A. familyB. neighbrC. schl D. ffice
47. A. patientB. simpleC. careful D. independent
48. A. catch up withB. keep in mindC. put aside D. pass dwn
49. A. spreadB. dubtedC. expected D. limited
50. A. suppliesB. applicatinsC. views D. suggestins
51. A. missedB. designedC. demanded D. gathered
52. A. challengeB. experimentC. mistake D. cmparisn
53. A. recgnizeB. prmteC. take D. intrduce
54. A. agreesB. intendsC. hesitates D. happens
55. A. refuseB. guideC. amaze D. fllw
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
T Be Jyful, T Be Yung
What really wrks t make sustainable changes in diet and lifestyle? It’s prbably nt what yu think. In the past 30 years f cnducting clinical research, I___56___(learn) that real keys are pleasure, jy and freedm. Jy f living is sustainable; fear f dying is nt.
Why? Because life is t be enjyed. There’s n pint___57___(abandn) smething yu enjy unless yu get smething back that’s even better, and quickly. When peple eat mre healthfully,___58___(quit) smking, and manage stress better, they find they feel s much better, s quickly. It recnstructs the reasn fr making these changes frm fear f dying t jy f living.
When yu exercise and eat right, yur brain receives mre bld flw and xygen, s yu becme smarter, have mre energy, and need less sleep. Tw studies shwed just walking fr three hurs per week fr nly three mnths caused s many neurns(神经细胞)___59___ (grw) that it actually increased the size f peple’s brains!
Yur face receives mre bld flw, s yur skin glws mre and wrinkles less. Yu lk yunger and mre attractive. In cntrast, an unhealthy diet, lasting emtinal stress and smking reduce bld flw t yur face ___60___yu age mre quickly. Smking speeds up aging because nictine cntributes t yur bld vessel becming narrwer,___61___decreases bld flw t yur face and makes it wrinkle prematurely. This is why smkers lk years lder than they really are.
One f the mst interesting findings was that the mthers’ awareness f stress was mre imprtant than ___62___was bjectively ccurring in their lives.___63___(give) a questinnaire, the wmen were asked t rate n a three-pint scale hw stressed they felt each day. The wmen wh realized they were under heavy stress had significantly shrtened and damaged telmeres(染色体端粒) cmpared with ___64___wh felt mre relaxed. Cntrarily, sme f the wmen wh felt relaxed ____65____raising a disabled child had mre nrmal-appearing telmeres.
In ther wrds, if yu feel stressed, yu are stressed.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
假设你是李华，你将去北京参加暑期英语演讲比赛(speech cntest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请给你在北京的美国朋友Tm写一封电子邮件：
1. 询问Tm的生活和学习情况；
2. 谈谈你的困难并请Tm帮忙；
3. 表达对Tm的想念并打算赛后去看他。
注意：
1. 词数：80字左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An injured bald eagle (秃鹰) that can’t fly is living ut the rest f his days at a bird natinal park in Missuri.
Last mnth, ne f his caretakers nticed smething strange. Keeper Kerstin saw Murphy the eagle prtecting a large lw-lying land in the grund. The spt was carefully decrated with leaves and branches, and featured a smth, rund stne right in the center.
Later that day, Keeper Kerstin saw Murphy sitting n the stne as if it were an egg, and he cntinued t d s day after day. Male bald eagles take an equal part in raising yung, s this is very natural behavir fr a male.
“Every s ften he rearranges the sticks in his nest, and cackles (咯咯叫) at any ther eagle that cme t clse. We wish Murphy all the luck in the wrld, but we’re nt telling him the reality f the situatin,” the nnprfit wrte n Facebk. “We have vet t see a stne hatch (破壳)!”
Many viewers have guessed that Murphy is lnely and needs a mate, but the keepers insist he is chsing t d this n his wn.
“Murphy is nt lnely! He is hused with 4 ther bald eagles — 2 males and 2 females,” a keeper said.
“He is nt welcming help with his nest, nr is he seeking it! He has nt chsen a mate, s he very clearly wants t d this n his wn. He des nt want anything (real eggs) but his stne. Eventually he will get bred and give it up, but we lve watching him care fr it nw. N need t feel bad fr him! He is perfectly satisfied!”
Last week, an eagle nest cntaining tw chicks (雏鸟) near Ste. Genevieve, Missuri was blwn dwn by very high winds. One chick died in the fall, but the ther was fund and saved by a faithful nest watcher, wh brught the chick t the center’s wildlife hspital.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
T save the chick, the staff decided t give Murphy a chance f raising a real baby.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The wnder happened and Murphy fed the baby!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
英语听力
1-5.BAACC 6-10. CABBB 11-15.CA CBC 16-20.ACAAB
阅读理解
21-23.CBC 24-27. BAAB 28-31.DCBA 32-35.BCDA36-40. CABEF
完形填空
41-45. CBADB 46-50. ADBAC 51-55. DACBD
语法填空
56. have learned 57. abandning 58. quit 59. t grw 60. s that 61. Which 62. what 63. Given/Having been given 64. thse 65. despite/thugh/althugh
应用文
Dear Tm,
Hw is everything ging with yu?
I am ging t take part in an English speech cntest this summer. T have a very gd perfrmance, I am making preparatins fr it. Hwever, I still have sme truble in cllecting useful materials. Meanwhile, I find it hard t use English prperly. I wuld appreciate it if yu culd ffer me a hand.
I miss yu very much and eager t see yu in Beijing after the English cntest. I’m sure we will have a wnderful time tgether!
Yurs Sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写
T save the chick, the staff decided t give Murphy a chance f raising a real baby. Hwever, Murphy had never raised a chick befre. It was definitely a risk, but als the chick’s best chance at survival. The keeper tk away Murphy’s rck egg and put the chick in his nest. It tk Murphy abut an hur t apprach the baby eagle t examine him. Murphy was definitely curius. But he didn’t feed him. The next day, the eagle left the nest t g clser t Murphy — and this was when the magic happened.
The wnder happened and Murphy fed the baby! The baby eagle hadn’t eaten any fd fr several days. He must be very hungry. He regarded Murphy as his mm. He turned t his mther fr fd. Murphy was filled with s much mtherly lve that he treated the baby eagle like his wn child and fed him frm time t time. With Murphy’s great care, the baby eagle was grwing fast and healthily. At the same time, Murphy happily experienced the dream f raising a real child.
听力原材料
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des Mr White prbably d?
A. A cllege teacher.B. A car repairman.C. A train cnductr.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: My car desn’t wrk. What d yu think I shuld d?
W: Why nt call Mr White t repair it?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man cme here?
A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By car.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw d yu get here?
M: I cme here by bus. There’s smething wrng with my car.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man think f his jb?
A. It is interesting and busy.
B. It is bring and wrthless.
C. It is relaxing and satisfying.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw d yu like yur wrk as a reprter?
M: Well, it is interesting. But I have t wrk lng hurs. I can’t relax at hme n weekends.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much is the camera nw?
A. $15.B. $50.C. $230.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I saw an advertisement in the newspaper abut a camera yu have n special ffer.
W: Yes, it’s $50 cheaper nw, nly $230.
M: Great. I’ll take it.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Dctr and patient.C. Driver and passenger.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Times Square, please.
M: All right, madam.
W: Please drive slwly. I’d like t g arund the city if yu dn’t mind.
M: I see.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why did the driver knck int the tree?
A. He gt drunk.B. He was driving fast.C. He tried t avid a bicycle.
7. What was the wman ding when the accident happened?
A. She was riding her bike.B. She was driving her car.C. She was standing n the rad.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: There was an accident this mrning. The taxi driver must have been driving t fast.
W: I dn’t think s. He kncked int the tree because he was trying t avid a bicycle in frnt f him.
M: Hw d yu knw that?
W: I was just the cyclist.
M: I can’t believe it. Were yu hurt?
W: N, I was s lucky.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What part f the paper is the man reading?
A. Sprt.B. Travel.C. Science.
9 Hw will the speakers get the price?
A. They will find it n the Internet.
B. They will call the travel ffice.
C They will ask ther hlidaymakers.
【答案】8. B 9. B
【解析】原文】W: What part f the paper are yu reading?
M: Travel. I’ve been lking at sme f these ads.
W: Why dn’t we just g t the same place we went t last year?
M: I wn’t stay at that htel again. There wasn’t enugh t d. Besides, I dn’t want t sit n the same beach, eat the same fd and lk at the same walls every day fr three r fur weeks.
W: D yu have a better idea fr this year?
M: Yes, I d. Lk at this ad. It lks like a gd vacatin t us.
W: OK. We’d have t call the travel ffice t get the price.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where did the man meet the wman last September?
A. In the Natinal Bank.
B. At Jhnsn’s birthday party.
C. At the German Department.
11. When did the man change his jb?
A. Abut three years ag.
B Just thirteen days ag.
C. Abut three mnths ag.
12. Which language des the wman teach nw?
A. Spanish.B. French.C. German.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Why, Kathy Smith. I haven’t seen yu fr ages. Hw have yu been?
W: Fine. Tm Brwn, it has been a lng time, hasn’t it? It must be at least a year.
M: N, we talked at Jhnsn’s birthday party last September. Dn’t yu remember?
W: That’s right. Well, hw are yu? Still wrking fr Black at the French cmpany?
M: N. I changed my jb abut three mnths ag. I’m a member f the Natinal Bank nw. Hw abut yu?
W: I’m still teaching at the university. But I changed frm the German Department t the Spanish Department.M: Dn’t tell me that yu can speak Spanish, t.
W: Sure. I grew up in Spain, yu knw. German was what I studied at cllege, but my Spanish is much better.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Selling their ld bks.
B. Sme interesting bks.
C. Buying bks fr their curse.
14. Why des Dr Dwns ask his students t have the bks?
A. They are nt expensive.
B. He wants t discuss them in detail.
C. He wants his students t cllect mre bks.
15. Wh will pay fr the bks?
A. Only the man.B. Only the wman.C. Bth the man and the wman.
16. Hw did the man plan t slve the prblem at first?
A. He wuld buy three and the wman wuld buy tw.
B. He wuld just pay fifteen dllars fr the bks.
C. He wuld nt share the bks with the wman.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu see the list f bks fr this curse?
W: Yes, Dr Dwns said he expected us t have the first five n the list. He is ging t discuss them in detail.
M: Are yu ging t buy them?
W: I dn’t knw. These bks are expensive. And I dn’t have a lt f mney n me.
M: Hw abut sharing them with me?
W: Sunds gd.
M: Let’s d this. I will buy three and yu buy tw f them.
W: I wuld rather d it this way: we pay fifty-fifty fr the bks nw. And at the end f the curse, yu can take the bks yu find mre interesting and I will take the nes I like.
M: It’s really a better idea.
W: Then let’s get the bks as sn as pssible.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw did the speaker help the ld lady? A. He tk her t hspital.
B. He helped her find her sn’s hme.
C. He carried her bags and tk her hme.
18. Wh is Ray Rbert?
A. The speaker’s father.B. The ld lady’s husband.C. The speaker’s grandfather.
19. When did the speaker’s grandmther die?
A. In 1980.B. In 1918.C. In 2008.
20. What d we knw abut the ld lady?
A. She lives next t the speaker nw.
B. She was the speaker’s father’s ld neighbr.
C. She lked after the speaker when he was yung.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: My dad has always tld me t help thers. Last week I was walking back hme and I passed by an ld lady wh seemed t be in truble. I asked if she was OK. She explained that she was sick and had t struggle t walk with her shpping bags. I ffered t carry her things but she refused because she didn’t want t give me any truble. I tld her that it didn’t matter and her hme was near my hme. It was a white lie. She talked with me and intrduced herself. I, in turn, tld her my name. She asked if I knew Ray Rbert. I was shcked and said, “Yes, that was my dad.” It turned ut that this lady was my dad’s neighbr wh had lked after my dad when my grandmther died in 1980. My dad had ften spken f her but I had never met her as she had mved away. When I gt hme and tld my dad abut the incident, it made him cry. I’m glad that my small act f kindness ended in a chance meeting that meant s much t us.
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