高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world课文配套课件ppt
展开Enjy a vide and discuss the fllwing questins.
(1) Why written Chinese was qualified as the perfect universal written language?(2) Why written Chinese might nt be a universal writing system?(3) Hw did the universal writing system develp in the histry f China?
Pre-reading
Reading skill:
The title tells the tpic f the article.
What d yu knw abut the title and the subtitle?
Jurney dwn the Mekng
the dream and the plan
The subtitle tells the fcus f the article.
Activity 1:Read the title and find the tpic and fcus f the passage. Then predict what the passage will be abut.
The Chinese writing system
Cnnecting the past and the present
The passage will be abut hw the Chinese writing system cnnect the past and the present.
Accrding t the title, can yu guess hw the text is rganized?
Chinese writing system
The text is rganized in time rder.
While-reading
At the beginning, several thusand years agBy the Shang Dynasty,Over the years,In the Qin Dynasty,In mdern times,Tday,
Activity 2:Scan the text t find the wrds and phrases that describe a time.
At the beginning, several thusand _______ Russia _______Germany ______Spain _________Canada ________India __________
It began as a picture-based language.
It began several thusand years ag.
It was written n animal bnes and shells called lnggu.
Symbls were written by carving.
picture-based symbls
animal bnes and shells which are called lnggu
Read each f thse imprtant times carefully and answer the questins. Then fill in the summary f each imprtant time.
It had becme a well-develped writing system.
a well-develped writing system
It develped int different frms. Because peple then were divided gegraphically, which results in the different dialects and characters.
many different frms
different dialects and characters
He united the seven majr states int ne unified cuntry where the Chinese the Chinese writing system was t be unified.
2. Hw did written Chinese unify Chinese peple divided by gegraphy and dialects?
It allwed Chinese peple, n matter where they lived r what dialect they had, t cmmunicate with each ther.
in ne directin
united the seven majr states
It has develped int an art frm, knwn as Chinese calligraphy.
2. Hw des written Chinese cnnect Chinese peple tday with thse f the past?
Chinese peple tday can read and understand classic wrks frm ancient times.
Chinese calligraphy
They have been mre ppular amng internatinal students.
glbal affairs
internatinal students
Pst-reading
1. Retell the shrt histry f Chinese writing system based n the timeline.
What happened/Event
Discussin:Accrding t the writer, the Chinese writing system is ne factr that has helped the Chinese language and culture survive. What d yu think are sme f the ther factrs?
Write a passage abut the histry f the develpment f the Chinese writing system.
Ntes—The Chinese Writing System
1. It dates back several thusand years t the use f lnggu-animal bnes and shells n which symbls were carved by ancient Chinese peple.
在这里,n which symbls were carved by ancient Chinese peple为定语从句,修饰定先行词lnggu-animal bnes and shells。此定语从句由介词+关系代词(n which)导,n which定语从句中充当地点状语,等于where。e.g. This is the factry in which I wrked ten years ag. 这是我十年前工作过的工厂。date back t为固定搭配,意为“追溯到…,从…开始”在句中做谓语时,要用一般现在时态,没有进行时和被动语态形式。e.g. The church dates back t the 13th century. 这座教堂从13世纪就开始有了。
2. Over the years, the system develped int different frms, as it was a time when peple were divided gegraphically, leading t many varieties f dialects and characters.
在这里,when peple were divided gegraphically为定语从句,修饰限定先行词time。 此定语从句由关系代词when引导,when在定语从句中充当时间状语。e.g. The days when we used freign il were gne. 我国使用洋油的历史一去不复返了。句中leading t many varieties f dialects and characters为结果状语。e.g. A terrible earthquake happened in China in 2008, causing thusands f deaths. 2008年中国发生了一场可怕的地震,造成了成千上万人的死亡。
3. Even tday, n matter where Chinese peple live r what dialect they speak, they can all still cmmunicate in writing.
本句是一个复合句。n matter where 在句中引导让步状语从句,表示“无论何地不管什么地方”可替换为wherever。另外,n matter还可以与when/hw/what/wh疑问词连用,引导让步状语从句,相当于whenever/hwever/whatever/whever。e.g. Whichever/ N matter which bk yu brrw, yu must return it in a week.你无论借哪本书,都必须一周内归还。whenever/hwever/whatever/whever除引导让步状语从句外,还可以引导主语从句和宾语从句,此时不能与n matter when/hw/what/wh互换。e.g. Only when we match ur wrds with ur actins can we make a difference in whatever/ anything that we hpe t accmplish.只有我们言行一致才能对我们希望完成的事情产生影响。
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