高中英语2024届高考复习语法易错题练习（动词时态+非谓语动词）（附参考答案和解析）

这是一份高中英语2024届高考复习语法易错题练习（动词时态+非谓语动词）（附参考答案和解析），共12页。试卷主要包含了动词时态，非谓语动词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、动词时态
1.Lk at that little by wandering abut — perhaps he _____ his mther.
A.will lse
B.is lsing
C.had lst
D.has lst
2.It’s gd that we _____ t the park because it’s started t rain.
A.dn't g
B.hadn't gne
C.didn't g
D.wasn't ging
3.I _____ fr five minutes; why dnt they cme?
A.am calling
B.called
C.was calling
D.have been calling
4.Yu _____ yur turn s yull have t wait.
A.will miss
B.have missed
C.are missing
D.had missed
5.We _____ t mve but are still cnsidering where t g t.
A.are deciding
B.decided
C.have decided
D.had decided
6.I left my pen n the desk and nw its gne; wh _____ it?
A.tk
B.has taken
C.will take
D.had taken
7.They wnt buy any new clthes because they _____ mney t buy a new car.
A.save
B.were saving
C.have saved
D.are saving
8.I _____ yur last pint culd yu say it again?
A.didn't quite catch
B.dn't quite catch
C.hadn't quite catch
D.can't quite catch
9.Yull never guess wh I met tday my ld teacher! We _____ fr 20 years.
A.dn't meet
B.haven't met
C.hadn't met
D.culdn't meet
10.I feel sure I _____ her befre smewhere.
A.was t meet
B.have met
C.had met
D.wuld meet
11.They havent arrived yet but we _____ them at any mment.
A.are expected
B.have expected
C.are expecting
D.will expect
12.I think yu must be mistaken abut seeing him at the theatre; Im sure he _____ abrad all week.
A.is
B.was
C.has been
D.had been
13.The students _______ busily when Miss Brwn went t get a bk she _______ in the ffice.
A.had written, left
B.were writing, has left
C.had written, had left
D.were writing, had left
14.I tried t phne her, but even as I _____ she was leaving the building.
A.phned
B.wuld phne
C.had phned
D.was phning
15.I suppse yu _____ that reprt yet? I finished it yesterday, as a matter f fact.
A.didn't finish
B.haven't finished
C.hadn't finished
D.wasn't finishing
16.Didnt the guard see him breaking int the bank?
N, he _______ in the ther directin.
A.was lking
B.had lked
C.lked
D.is lking
17.Hw can yu pssibly miss the news? It _______ n TV all day lng.
A.has been
B.had been
C.was
D.will be
18.I thught yu might have gt drunk.Yes, I ______.
A.almst have
B.almst had
C.almst did
D.might have
19.Yu ______ televisin.Why nt d smething mre active?
A.always watch
B.are always watching
C.have always watched
D.have always been watching
20.I tk part in the TOEFL.It was really har
D.Did yu ______ a lt?
A.Have yu studied
B.Did yu study
C.Had yu studied
D.D yu study
21.Whats yur pinin n the matter, please? Oh, srry, I _______.
A.wasnt t listen
B.havent listened
C.wasnt listening
D.hadnt listened
22.Aha, yure a chain smker! Only at hme.Nbdy _______ that but yu.
A.discvered
B.had discvered
C.discvers
D.is discvering
23.The telephne _______ three times in the last hur, and each time it ________ fr my father.
A.had rang; was
B.has rung; was
C.rang; has been
D.has been ringing; is
24.The thief tried t break away frm the pliceman wh ______ him, but faile D.
A.has held
B.had held
C.was hlding
D.wuld hld
25.When I arrived at the cmpany, the manager ______, s we had nly time fr a few wrds.
A.just went away
B.had gne away
C.was just ging away
D.has just gne away
26.Jhn tk a phtgraph f yu just nw.Oh, really? I ______.
A.didn't knw
B.wasn't knwing
C.dn't knw
D.haven't knwn
27.Mike is nt cming t the ftball game this afternn.Its a shame! He _______!
A.prmises
B.prmised
C.will prmise
D.had prmised
28.Please call again.Jim _______ a bath just nw.
A.has had
B.was having
C.is having
D.has
29.Was Andrew there when yu arrived? Yes, but he ______ hme sn afterwards.
A.had gne
B.has gne
C.is ging
D.went
30.Where is Mther.She is in the kitchen.She _______ the husewrk all mrning.
A.is ding
B.was ding
C.has dne
D.has been ding
31.The bks, ________ the dictinaries, must be put back where they ________.
A.included; were
B.t include; are
C.including; were
D.including; are
二、非谓语动词
1.He lked arund and caught a man ______ his hand int the pcket f a passenger.
A.put
B.t be putting
C.t put
D.putting
2.When yu’re learning t drive, _______ a gd teacher makes a big difference.
A.have
B.having
C.and have
D.and having
3.I felt it a great hnur ______ t speak t yu.
A.t ask
B.asking
C.t be asked
D.having asked
4.I wuld lve _______ t the party last night but I had t wrk extra hurs t finish a reprt.
A.t g
B.t have gne
C.ging
D.having gne
5.Befre yu decide t leave yur jb, _______ the effect it will have n yur family.
A.cnsider
B.cnsidering
C.t cnsider
D.cnsidered
6.Rbert is said _______ abrad, but I dnt knw what cuntry he studied in.
A.t have studied
B.t study
C.t be studying
D.t have been studying
7.It is said that in Australia there is mre land than the gvernment knws _______.
A.it what t d with
B.what t d it with
C.what t d with it
D.t d what with it
8.Anyne _______ bags, bxes, r whatever, was stpped by the plice.
A.seen carry
B.seen carrying
C.saw t carry
D.saw carrying
9.Mr Reed made up his mind t devte all he had t _______ sme schls fr pr children.
A.set up
B.setting up
C.have set up
D.having set up
10.The discvery f new evidence led t _______.
A.the thief having caught
B.catch the thief
C.the thief being caught
D.the thief t be caught
11.She lks frward every spring t _______ the flwer-lined garden.
A.visit
B.paying a visit
C.walk in
D.walking in
12.T test eggs, _______ them in a bwl f water: if they flat theyre bad, if they sink theyre g D.
A.put
B.putting
C.t put
D.t be putting
13.Where is David? He is upstairs ______ ready t g ut.
A.t get
B.getting
C.t be getting
D.having gt
14.Mum, why d yu always make me eat an egg every day? ________ enugh prtein and nutritin as yu are grwing up.
A.Get
B.Getting
C.T get
D.t be getting
15.He was reading his bk, cmpletely _______ t the wrl D.
A.lst
B.lsing
C.t lse
D.t have lst
16.We lked everywhere fr the keys, but they are nwhere _______.
A.t find
B.t have fund
C.t be fund
D.being fund
17.The by wanted t ride his bicycle in the street, but his mther tld him _______.
A.nt t
B.nt t d
C.nt d it
D.d nt d
18.A ck will be immediately fired if he is fund _______ in the kitchen.
A.smke
B.smking
C.t smke
D.smked
19.Finding her car stlen, _______.
A.a pliceman was asked t help
B.the area was searching thrughly
C.it was lked fr everywhere
D.she hurried t a pliceman fr help
20.Hw d yu deal with the disagreement between the cmpany and the custmers? The key ______ the prblem is t meet the demand ______ by the custmers.
A.t slving, making
B.t slving, made
C.t slve, making
D.t slve, made
21.What d yu think made Mary s upset? _______ her new bike.
A.As she lst
B.Lst
C.Lsing
D.Because f lsing
22.The research is s designed that nce _______ nthing can be dne t change it.
A.begins
B.having begun
C.beginning
D.begun
23.Thugh ________ mney, his parents managed t send him t university.
A.lacked
B.lacking f
C.lacking
D.lacked in
24.Tny was very unhappy fr _______ t the party.
A.having nt been invited
B.nt having invited
C.having nt invited
D.nt having been invited
25.Thugh I have ften heard this sng _______.I have never heard yu _______ it.
A.being sung, sang
B.sang, singing
C.sung, sing
D.t be sung, t sing
26.He is a man f few wrds, and seldm speaks until _______ t.
A.spken
B.speaking
C.speak
D.be spken
28.When I handed the reprt t Jhn, he said that Gerge was the persn _______.
A.t send
B.fr sending it
C.t send it t
D.fr sending it t
29._______ n time, this medicine will be quite effective.
A.Taking
B.Being taken
C.Taken
D.Having taken
30.The film star walked t his car, ______ a crwd f jurnalists.
A.fllwed by
B.fllwing by
C.t fllw
D.t be fllwed by
31.After describing the planned imprvements, she went n _______ hw much they wuld cst.
A.t explain
B.explaining
C.t be explaining
D.having explained
32.Please excuse me _______ yur letter by mistake.
A.t pen
B.t have pened
C.fr pening
D.in pening
33.Please remember _______ the plants while Im away.
A.watering
B.t be watering
C.t water
D.being watering
34.Certainly I psted yur letter I remember ______ it.
A.psting
B.t pst
C.t be psting
D.have psted
35.Stp _______ me t hurry up.I can nly g s fast.
A.t tell
B.telling
C.t have tld
D.having tld
36.Remember _______ ff the light when _______ t be D.
A.turning, ging
B.t turn, t g
C.turning, t g
D.t turn, ging
37._______ time, hell make a first-class tennis player.
A.Having given
B.T give
C.Giving
D.Given
38._______ in 1636, Harvard is ne f the mst famus universities in the United States.
A.Being funded
B.It was funded
C.Funded
D.Funding
39.The lady said she wuld buy a gift fr her daughter with the ________.
A.20 dllars remained
B.20 dllars t remain
C.remained 20 dllars
D.remaining 20 dllars
40.The picture _______ n the wall is painted by my nephew.
A.having hung
B.hanging
C.hangs
D.being hung
41.With a lt f difficult prblems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A.settled
B.setting
C.t settle
D.being settled
42.Having a trip abrad is certainly gd fr the ld cuple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjy it.
A.t see
B.t be seen
C.seeing
D.seen
43.Tny was very unhappy fr _______ t the party.
A.having nt been invited
B.nt having invited
C.having nt invited
D.nt having been invited
44.Gd mrning.Can I help yu? Id like t have this package _______.
A.be weighed
B.t be weighed
C.t weigh
D.weighed
45.What have we said _______ her s happy?
A.makes
B.t make
C.made
D.has made
46.What wrried the child mst was ______ t visit his mther in the hspital.
A.his nt allwing
B.his nt being allwed
C his being nt allwed
D.having nt being allwed
47.Which sweater is yurs? The ne _______ N.9.
A.that marked
B.was marked with
C.which marked
D.marked with
48.If the car wnt start, _____ it.
A.try push
B.try pushing
C.t try pushing
D.t try t push
49.They stayed up until midnight _____ the ld year ut and the new year in.
A.and saw
B.t see
C.seeing
D.fr seeing

附：参考答案和解析
一、动词时态
1.选D。根据那个小男孩徘徊的现象，推知他可能是找不到妈妈了。用现在完成时表示结果。
2.选C。句意为“好在我们(刚才)没有去公园，因为天(现在)已经开始下雨了”。
3.选D。用现在完成进行时表示持续到现在的一段时间。
4.选B，用现在完成时表示结果，即你已经错过了机会，其结果是：你只能等。
5.选C。用现在完成时表示影响。
6.选B。用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即现在笔不见了，是由于某人已经把它拿走了的结果。
7.选D。用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
8.选A。从下文的语境看，既然现在叫对方重复一遍，说明“没听清对方的最后一点”应发生在过去(即说此话之前)。
9.选B。用现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间。
10.选B。befre 用作副词时不与具体时间连用，泛指“以前”，通常与一般过去时或现在完成时连用。
11.选C。用现在进行时表示目前的一种状态。
12.选C。用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即他整个星期都在国外，所以你说你在剧院见过他，你一定是搞错了。
13.选D。“把书忘在办公室”发生在“去取书”这一过去的动作之前，因此“忘了书”这一动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点，表示在“同学们正忙于……”这一背景下，when所引导的动作发生。因此前一句应用过去进行时。
14.选D。注意even as 的意思，它表示“正当……的时候”或“恰当……的时候”。
15.选B。注意下文语境——事实上，我昨天就做完了。从该回答的语气上推测，填空处应填现在完成时态。
16.选A。表示当时正在进行的动作。
17.选A。表示目前一种持续的状态。
18.选C。句中的 might have gt drunk是对过去情况的推测，故答句所指的情况也应在过去，故选C。
19.选B。always 与进行时态连用，可以表示高兴、满意、抱怨、厌恶等感情色彩。
20.选C。根据tk的时态可知，“参加托福考试”发生在过去;而对方问“是否努力学习过?”这肯定问的是参加考试以前的事，故用过去完成时。
21.选C。“没听”肯定是刚才的事，所以应用过去时态。
22.选C。答句陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时态。
23.选B。按英语语法，“in the last [past]+一段时间”通常与现在完成时连用。
24.选C。用过去进行时表示当时在持续的一种状态。
25.选C。由于下文说we had nly time fr a few wrds，说明“经理”正准备离开。
26.选A。“不知道”是对方告诉自己之前的事，故用一般过去时。
27.选B。根据语境，他“答应”发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
28.选C。just nw 有两个意思：一是表示“刚才”，此时just nw 为习语;二是表示“现在”、“眼前”、“就在此时”，此时 just 意为“正好”、“恰好”，用以修饰副词nw。根据句子语境，句中的 just nw 应取上面的第二个意思。
29.选D。Andrew“回家”发生在你见到他(发生在过去)之后不久。
30.选 D。现在完成进行时表示从过去至今一直在持续的动作。
31.选 C。第一空including不填 included，因为其后带有宾语;第二填 were，是因为它是指“原来放的地方”。
二、非谓语动词
1.选D。catch sb ding sth 意为“碰上某人在做某事”或“逮住某做某事”。
2.选B。这是一个含when 引导时间状语从句的主从复合句，having a gd teacher 在主句中用作主语。
3.选C。句中的 it 为形式主语，不定式 t be asked t speak t yu 为真正主语，因“我”与ask为被动关系，故用被动式。
4.选 B。like 和 lve后接不定式或动名词均可，但 wuld lve / like 后只能接不定式，据此可排除选项 C、D。表示过去未曾实现的愿望，其后要接不定式完成式，即选 B。
5.选A。befre 引导的是时间状语从句，填空句为主句，而此主句为一祈使句，故动词用原形。其中 it will have … 为修饰名词 the effect 的宾语从句。
6.选 A。根据句中的 studied 可知，他曾到国外留过学，也就是说“留学”这个动作已结束并发生在谓语动作(is said)之前，故用完成式，即选 A。
7.选 C。d with 与 what 连用可以表示“处置”、“放置”、“利用”等。如：
What shall I d with it? 怎样处置它好呢?
What have yu dne with my umbrella? 你把我的雨伞放到哪 里去了?
I dn’t knw what t d with this strange bject.我不知道这怪东西有什么用。
8.选B。anyne seen carrying bags…为 anyne wh was seen carrying bags 之略，其中过去分词短语 seen carrying bags … 用作定语修饰代词 anyne。另外，句中的 wh was seen carrying bags 为 see sb ding sth 这一结构的被动式。
9.选 B。devte…t… 的意思是“把……贡献给……”或“致力于……”，其中 t 是介词，不是不定式符号，若后动词要用动名词。句中的 he had 为定语从句，用以修饰 all，注意不将 had t 视为同一个语义结构。
10.选 C。lead t 意为“导致”，其中的 t 是介词，不是不定式符号，若后接动词要用动名词。由于逻辑主语 the thief 与catch 为被动关系，故答案选 C。
11.选 D。lk frward t 意为“期盼”，其中 t 是介词，后接动词要用动名词。注意不能选 B，因为 pay a visit 不能带 the flwer-lined garden 作宾语，假若在 paying a visit 后加上介词 t，则可选 B。
12.选A。句首的 t test eggs 为目的状语，填空句为祈使句谓语，故要用动词原形。
13.选B。现在分词短语表伴随。
14.选C。t get enugh prtein and nutritin 表目的。
15.选A。(be) lst t sth 为习语，意为“不再受某事物的影响”、“将某事物置之度外”。
16.选C。因keys 与 find 是被动关系。
17.选 A。不定式的否定式总是将否定词 nt 置于不定式符号 t 之前，而不能置于其后，同时结合 tell sb (nt) t d sth 这一结构可排除选项 C、D。当不定式的动词是前面已出现过的相同的动词时，为避免重复，通常省略该不定式而只保留不定式符号 t。
18.选 B。find 后可接现在分词(表示动作在进行)或过去分词(表被动关系)作宾语补足语，但是不接不定式。另外，由于he 与 smke 是主动关系，故选 B。
19.选 D。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子主语。比较四个选项，finding her car stlen 的逻辑主语显然是 she，而不是 a pliceman, the area, it 等，故选 D。
20.选 B。the key t… 意为“……的关键”，其中的 t 是介词，不是不定式符号，若后接动词要用动名词。另一方面，名词 demand 与 make 是被动关系(make demands 提出要求)，同时根据句中的 by the custmers，可确定答案选 B。
21.选 C。答句是针对疑问词 what 的回答，而问句中的疑问词 what 在句中用作主语，所以答句也应是一个能用作主语的东西，比较四个选项，只有C合适。其完整回答形式为 Lsing her new bike made Mary s upset.比较，下面一题要填不定式，因为四个选项中只有 T chse a new chairman 能回答疑问词 why：
22.选 D。由于 the research 与 begin 是被动关系，故用过去分词 begun。Once begun 可视为 nce it is begun 之省略。
23.选 C。由于 his parents 与 lack mney(缺钱)是主动关系，故用现在分词，又因为 lack 是及物动词，故后接宾语无需用介词，故选 C。
24.选 D。非谓语动词的否定式要将否定词 nt 放在整个非谓语动词之前，据此可排除 A、C。另外，由于 Tny 与 invite 是被动关系，故选 D。
25.C。第一空填 sung，因为 sng 与 sing 是被动关系;第二空填 sing，因为 yu 与 sing 是主动关系。
27.选 A。until spken t 可视为 until he is spken t 之略。
28.选C，不定式短语t send it t 用作这语，修饰其前的名词 the persn。注意句尾的介词 t 不能省略，因为被修饰的名词 the persn 为介词 t 的逻辑宾语。
29.选 C。this medicine 与动词take 为被动关系，故用过去分词。
30.选A。从句意上看，人群跟在明星后面，反过来，明星便是被人群跟着。
31.选A。g n ding sth = 继续做同一事情，g n t d sth = 做完某事后续继做某事。
32.选C。excuse sb fr ding sth 意为“原谅某人做了某事”。
33.选C。remember ding sth = 记住曾经做过的事，remember t d sth = 记住要做的事。
34.选A。remember ding sth = 记住曾经做过的事，remember t d sth = 记住要做的事。
35.选B。根据下文的 I can nly g s fast 知前文应是叫对方不要老催自己快走。比较：stp ding sth = 停止做某事，stp t d sth = 停下正在做的事去干另一事。
36.选D。一是分清以下两个结构：remember t d sth=记住做某事，remember ding sth=记住曾做过某事;二是注意 when ging t bed 相当于 when yu g t bed。
37.选 D。由于动词 give 与其逻辑主语 he 是动宾关系，故用过去分词，即选 D。其中 Given time 可视为 If he is given time 之略。
38.C。由于 Harvard(哈佛大学)与 fund(建立)是被动关系，且因句中有 in 1636，故选 C。注意不能选 B，否则前后两句之间缺少必要的连词。
39.选D，由于 remain 为不及物动词，所以包含过去分词 remained的A和C不宜选(因为两者均含有被动意味);选项B也不宜选，不定式t remain 用作修饰 20 dllars 的后置定语，由于彼此之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故不妥(因为 remain 不及物)。现在分词remaining 的意思是“剩下的”。
40.选 B。动词 hang 表示“悬挂”时，可用作及物或不及物动词，此处填 hanging 或 hung 均可，但不能填 being hung，因为它表示动作正在进行，而此处表示的是一种悬挂的状态。
41.选 C。“with+名词+不定式”的意思是“有……要……”。又如：
I can’t g ut with all these clthes t wash.要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。
With such gd cardres t carry ut the Party’s plicy we feel safe.有这样的好干部执行党的政策，我们感到放心。
42.选 B。remain 作“尚需”解，是连系动词，其后要接不定式作表语。由于 see 与 it(形式主语，指whether they will enjy it)是动宾关系，因此用不定式的被动式。
43.选 D。否定词 nt 应放在动名词之前，故排除A、C;又因为 Tny 与 invite 是被动关系，故选 D。
44.选 D。“have+名词或代词+过去分词”结构在此表示“请某人做某事”。
45.选 B。t make her s happy 是结果状语。注意词序What have we…，不是 What we have…。比较下面一题(答案选D)：
What we have said ________ her s happy.
A.makes
B.t make
C.made
D.has made
46.选 B。否定词 nt 应放在-ing 形式之前，逻辑主语 his 之后，由此可排除 C 和 D;又因为 the child 与 allw 是被动关系，故选 B。
47.选D。marked with 可视为 which is marked with N.9 之略。
48.选B。注意句首为if 引导的条件状语从句，填空句为祈使句，故第一个动词应是try，不应是 t try;另外，try ding sth 的意思是“做某事试试看有何效果”。
49.选 B。不定式表目的。