2022-2023学年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县高二上学期11月期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县高二上学期11月期中英语试题含答案，文件包含江苏省宿迁市泗阳县2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题原卷版docx、江苏省宿迁市泗阳县2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共53页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers d n Sunday afternn?
A. Swim in the pl.B. Eat tgether.C. Have a run.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: If yu’re nt ding anything after lunch n Sunday, cme t my huse fr a swim.
W: That wrks ut perfectly. I’ll cme by after my run. I’ll have t leave early, thugh. I’m having dinner with my parents.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman feel?
A. Tired.B. Relaxed.C. Scared.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve never been in hspital befre. Will the peratin n my leg hurt me?
M: Relax. There is abslutely nthing t wrry abut. When yu wake up afterwards, yu will be happy and relieved.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why wn’t the by take sme chewing gum?
A. He has sme himself.
B. He dislikes the taste.
C. He thinks it’s bad fr his teeth.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Wuld yu like a piece f chewing gum? I have a lt f extra, because my father wrks fr this cmpany. It has a fruity taste.
M: N, thank yu. I d like the fruit flavr, but candy is bad fr my teeth.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A At a library.B. At a museum.C. At a schl bkstre.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I like the way yu rganized the displays, Diana. It reminds me f a bk abut ancient cultures that I fund in the university library.
W: Thank yu. I try hard t arrange the museum accrding t histry.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh are the speakers?
A. Athletes.B. Annuncers.C. Fans.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What a game, Alex! We saw a little bit f everything tnight. The actin, the excitement and the drama.
M: Yu are right, Judy. This game will surely g dwn in histry. Well, that’s all the time we have. Final scre: China 113, Japan 101. Gd night, flks.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the man prmise the wman?
A. He’ll meet her inside the market.
B. He’ll find ut the shrtest rute fr her.
C. He’ll help her carry the bags f grceries.
7. What is the first shp n the rute t the wman’s destinatin?
A. The crner stre.B. The fruit stand.C. The big market.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Where are yu ging with thse bags?
W: T the market. And I fund the shrtest rute, t. It will make a difference when I’m carrying heavy bags f grceries back.
M: Which way are yu referring t? I can meet yu there in a few minutes and then help bring the bags back.
W: Wnderful. First, I’ll walk tward the crner stre. Then I’ll crss the big street and turn left. And a big market will be straight ahead f me. If yu can’t meet me n the way, I’ll be at the fruit stand in the back.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A language class.B. A bk.C. A sng.
9. What happened t the wman in the stry?
A. She stayed alne.
B. Her husband came back.
C. She married smene else.
10. Wh prbably culd speak Farsi?
A. The man.B. The wman.C. The wman’s mther.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What are yu listening t? It’s nt in English, s I can’t understand the wrds. What’s it abut?
M: It’s an ld sng abut a yung man wh ges t war and has t leave the wman he lves behind. She prmises t marry him, but he desn’t cme back frm the war.
W: That’s s sad! What happens in the end?
M: By the end f the sng, the man still has nt returned. The wman says she will still wait fr him and never marry anther man.
W: Which language is it in?
M: Farsi. That’s a language that peple speak in Iran. It’s a very ld language in ur ancient culture.
W: I understand. My mther speaks Hebrew. There are many ld Jewish sngs that als have a lt f deep meaning in them.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What des the man think is wrng with himself?
A. He has the flu.
B. He desn’t get enugh sleep.
C. He has fd pisning.
12. What did the man miss yesterday?
A. A party.B. His wrk.C. A TV shw.
13. What will the wman mst likely bring the man?
A. Sme fresh fruit.B. Sme sup.C. Sme pizza.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Brad, where were yu yesterday? What’s the matter? Are yu feeling sick?
M: Yeah. D yu remember when I bught that ld pizza frm the crner stre yesterday?
W: Oh, n. I tld yu it lked disgusting, but yu didn’t listen t me. D yu think that’s why yu are sick?
M: I’m certain. I started feeling bad abut an hur later, and I haven’t been able t eat anything since then. Anyway, what did yu d yesterday?
W: Wendy had peple ver last night. Yu were invited t, but yu didn’t answer yur phne.
M: I was prbably sleeping.
W: Well, yu need t eat smething. I’ll bring yu sme fresh fruit and we can watch sme TV.
M: N, I can’t eat anything slid. Smething ht wuld be nice, thugh.
W: I’m sure I can think f smething.
M: Thanks a lt. Oh, and whatever yu d, dn’t bring pizza!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a restaurant.B. In a hspital.C. Over the phne.
15. What is changing temprarily abut the stre?
A. The prices f dishes.
B. The pen area fr custmers.
C. The pening hurs.
16. What is the purpse f the change?
A. T limit custmers’ cntact.
B. T save custmers’ time.
C. T tuch less fd.
17. What will be used in this week’s special in the end?
A. Chicken.B. Seafd.C. Beef.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, I’m calling t tell yu an imprtant decisin. Because f crnavirus, we will be changing a few things abut hw we perate. This is nt a permanent change, but in rder t stay pen, we need t have a change.
M: Like what? Are we serving different fd r clsing early?
W: N. What I mean is that we are nt ging t allw peple t cme int the stre.
M: Then hw will peple get fd frm the restaurant?
W: We will still be ding hme and ffice deliveries. Peple can als pick up rders, but they can’t cme in t sit dwn and eat.
M: What’s the pint f that? The same peple are tuching and making the fd as always. Nw, peple will just be waiting lnger fr their fd.
W: It’s because we dn’t want peple crwded in small spaces. The lnger the distance between the custmers, the less chance the sickness will spread.
M: That makes sense. If that’s the case, we shuld make the specials fr this week, like the things that can’t be preserved fr a lng time, especially crab(螃蟹) salads and shrimps(虾).
W: That’s a gd idea. I was planning n mstly making chicken and beef because we have a lt, but yur idea is better.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Why must trees be planted accrding t the talk?
A. T imprve farms.B. T replace desert.C. T fight climate change.
19. Hw much f the UK is cvered by trees at present?
A. 4%.B. 13%.C. 17%.
20. Whse help is needed in planting trees accrding t Ewa Kmietwicz?
A. Farmers’.B. Scientists’.C. Business experts’.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】 A very large increase in tree planting needs t happen quickly in the UK t meet targets fr cutting carbn in the atmsphere, gvernment advisers have warned. The Cmmittee n Climate Change recmmends 30,000 hectares f wdland shuld be planted annually, mre than duble the number f new trees planted last year. The UK has a gal f cutting all greenhuse gas by 2050. The cmmittee — made up f experts in science, ecnmics, and business — said this required wdland t increase frm 13% f land in the UK t 17%, a rise f 4%. The Wdland Trust charity said this wuld amunt t abut 1.5 billin new trees. And the future generatins wuld be “let dwn” by prer air quality and rising “urban heat” if the cmmittee’s targets were nt met. The 30,000 hectares f new trees that are needed will fill mre than 46,000 standard ftball fields. Ewa Kmietwicz, the cmmittee’s transprt and agriculture team leader, said, “It takes time fr trees t grw and absrb carbn. The cst has been prepared in advance t plant trees. The gvernment needs t get farmers ccupied in this.”
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Pdcasts (播客) may be everywhere. Have yu ever paid fr educatinal pdcasts r live vides? Ask sme peple and mst f them will say yes. Pdcast has been mre and mre fashinable these years. The cntents f these pdcasts are frm language learning t gardening r baby-caring. Everything yu think f can be fund nline at this mment. Peple turn t it fr sme useful infrmatin, and ften such infrmatin is at the hands f experts wh serve well-knwn cmpanies r universities. Yu will gain what yu want t get.
Here we recmmend sme fr yu t listen t.
My Parachute (降落伞)Wn’t Open!
Skydiving has assciated risks. Fr example the pening f the parachute will nt g accrding t plan. When Timthy Verissim lked up, he expected t see a cmfrting unflded canpy (顶罩) abve him. Instead, the New Zealand high schl student saw a mass f chatic strings. His experience will make yur emtins run high.
Tumble
Science is brught t life in this pdcast that tells stries abut science discveries with the help f scientists. They answer questins frm why cats always seem t land n their feet t what a jurney t the center f the earth wuld lk like. Tumble is a science pdcast fr kids and can be enjyed by the entire family.
Shrt & Curly
Aimed at primary schl children and their parents, this fun-filled mrals pdcast talks abut subjects such as: Is it fair t punish the whle class? Are sme lies actually kay? Frm banning wrapped sweets t ccupying ther planets, this pdcast helps kids find their way arund tricky tpics.
LibriVx
This mnth we highlight the mst imprtant site fr free reading material dwnlads, httpslibrivx.rg, which prvides pen access t ver 15,000 recrdings. The texts are all in the public area and include famus nes such as Treasure Island and Frankenstein.
21. Why d peple enjy watching pdcasts r live vides accrding t the passage?
A. Because they are the pdcasts’ fans.
B. Because they hpe t fllw the example.
C. Because they are fascinated by the prducts.
D. Because they want t gain useful infrmatin.
22. What pdcasts are designed mainly fr children and their families?
A. Tumble and LibriVx.B. Shrt & Curly and LibriVx.
C. Tumble and Shrt & Curly.D. My Parachute Wn’t Open and Tumble.
23. Why des the authr write this passage?
A. T persuade readers t buy the prducts.
B. T advertise a pdcast app fr a cmpany.
C. T recmmend sme gd pdcasts t readers.
D. T tell readers hw t interact with these pdcasters.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个博客以及下载方式。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Peple turn t it fr sme useful infrmatin, and ften such infrmatin is at the hands f experts wh serve well-knwn cmpanies r universities.(人们向它寻求一些有用的信息，而这些信息通常是由知名公司或大学的专家提供的)”可知，人们喜欢看播客或视频直播是因为他们想获得有用的信息。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tumble部分中“Tumble is a science pdcast fr kids and can be enjyed by the entire family.(Tumble是一个为孩子们准备的科学播客，全家人都可以享受)”以及Shrt & Curly部分中“Aimed at primary schl children and their parents, this fun-filled mrals pdcast talks abut subjects such as: Is it fair t punish the whle class? Are sme lies actually kay? (针对小学生和他们的家长，这个充满乐趣的道德播客讨论了诸如：惩罚整个班级公平吗？有些谎言真的可以吗？)”可知，Tumble和Shrt & Curly主要是为孩子和他们的家庭设计的。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Pdcast has been mre and mre fashinable these years. The cntents f these pdcasts are frm language learning t gardening r baby-caring. Everything yu think f can be fund nline at this mment.(这些年来，播客越来越流行了。这些播客的内容从语言学习到园艺或照顾婴儿。你想到的一切都可以在网上找到)”结合文章主要介绍了四个博客以及下载方式。可推知，作者写这篇文章是为了向读者推荐一些好的播客。故选C。
B
Are yu a tea drinker? If s, yu’re nt alne. Every day arund the wrld millins f cups f this ppular brew (沏茶) are drunk. The ldest discvered tea is frm the Han Dynasty. But the tea trend really tk ff during the Tang Dynasty, when it became China’s natinal drink.
Tea is the secnd mst cnsumed drink in the wrld. Mst f us can’t resist a cup f tea smetimes. They’re a perfect pick-me-up and cmfrter. Fr many, having a “cuppa” is a daily rutine. And accrding t sme scientists, habitual tea cnsumptin can have sme health benefits. Drinking black tea may speed up recvery frm the daily stresses in life, thugh we d nt knw what ingredients f tea take effect. Als, drinking seven r mre cups f green tea was assciated with a lwer risk f death amng bth heart attack and strke survivrs. S, if we turn t tea fr its taste, its image r as a lifestyle chice, it culd be a lifesaver!
Tea is cnsumed in many ways — slurped, sipped r glugged (大口喝). It can be pured frm pts, infused r brewed in the cup using tea bags — and it’s this latter prcess that is causing cncern. Scientists frm McGill University in Mntreal fund that sme ‘plastic’ tea bags shed high levels f micrplastics int water. Hwever, The Wrld Health Organizatin says such particles in drinking water d nt appear t pse a risk.
Mst tea bags are made frm paper, with a small amunt f plastic used t seal them shut. This has led t debate abut whether they can be recycled. Hwever, gardener Mike Armitage has said that the plastic cntained in the sil culd be washed int streams and rivers and ultimately ut t sea.
Unilever, the wners f the tea brand PG Tips, said their tea bags are made with a small amunt f plastic-used t seal them-and that they are suitable fr cmpsting. And the brand Yrkshire Tea said their bags d cntain plastic, but they were actively develping recyclable things t replace the plastic.
24. What can we learn abut tea frm paragraph 2?
A. Drinking black tea and green tea has similar effects n ur health.
B. Habitual tea cnsumptin benefits us bth physically and mentally.
C. We have fund ut what ingredients f tea help peple relieve stresses.
D. Many peple cnsume tea daily because it can cure sme strange diseases.
25. What makes sme peple wrried accrding t the passage?
A. The ingredients f tea.B. The change f tea set.
C. The brew with tea bags.D. The different tastes f tea.
26. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Peple arund the wrld enjy tea.B. Peple enjy tea but debate tea bags.
C. Sme ingredients in tea have negative effects.D. Many tea businesses try t imprve tea quality.
27. Which clumn f a newspaper may the passage prbably cme frm?
A. Turism.B. Sprts.C. Ecnmy.D. Culture.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了习惯性喝茶对我们身心都有好处，但对于用茶包喝茶，人们有不同的看法。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“And accrding t sme scientists, habitual tea cnsumptin can have sme health benefits. Drinking black tea may speed up recvery frm the daily stresses in life, thugh we d nt knw what ingredients f tea take effect.(根据一些科学家的说法，习惯性喝茶对健康有益。喝红茶可以加速从日常生活中的压力中恢复过来，尽管我们不知道茶的哪些成分会起作用)”可知，习惯性喝茶对我们身心都有好处。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It can be pured frm pts, infused r brewed in the cup using tea bags — and it’s this latter prcess that is causing cncern. Scientists frm McGill University in Mntreal fund that sme ‘plastic’ tea bags shed high levels f micrplastics int water.(它可以从壶里倒出来，也可以用茶包在杯子里冲泡，而后者引起了人们的关注。蒙特利尔麦吉尔大学的科学家发现，一些“塑料”茶包会向水中释放大量的微塑料)”可知，用茶包泡茶让一些人担心。故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“It can be pured frm pts, infused r brewed in the cup using tea bags — and it’s this latter prcess that is causing cncern.(它可以从壶里倒出来，也可以用茶包在杯子里冲泡，而后者引起了人们的关注)”结合文章主要说明了习惯性喝茶对我们身心都有好处，但对于用茶包喝茶，人们有不同的看法。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲的是人们喜欢喝茶，但对茶包争论不休。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Are yu a tea drinker? If s, yu’re nt alne. Every day arund the wrld millins f cups f this ppular brew (沏茶) are drunk. The ldest discvered tea is frm the Han Dynasty. But the tea trend really tk ff during the Tang Dynasty, when it became China’s natinal drink. (你喜欢喝茶吗？如果是这样，你并不孤单。每天全世界都有数百万杯这种受欢迎的饮料被喝掉。最早发现的茶来自汉代。但茶的风潮真正开始是在唐朝，当时茶成为了中国的国饮)”以及第三段“It can be pured frm pts, infused r brewed in the cup using tea bags — and it’s this latter prcess that is causing cncern.(它可以从壶里倒出来，也可以用茶包在杯子里冲泡，而后者引起了人们的关注)”结合文章主要说明了习惯性喝茶对我们身心都有好处，但对于用茶包喝茶，人们有不同的看法。由此推知，文章可能选自杂志的“文化”一栏。故选D。
C
Want t reduce yur risk fr dementia (痴呆)? Turn n a step cunter and start cunting yur steps — yu’ll need between 3,800 and 9,800 each day t reduce yur risk f mental decline, accrding t a new study.
Peple between the ages f 40 and 79 wh tk 9,826 steps per day were 50% less likely t develp dementia within seven years, the study fund. Furthermre, peple wh walked with “purpse” — at a pace ver 40 steps a minute — were able t cut their risk f dementia by 57% with just 6,315 steps a day.
Even peple wh walked apprximately 3,800 steps a day at any speed cut their risk f dementia by 25%, the study als shwed.
“That wuld be enugh, at first, fr sedentary (久坐不动的) individuals,” said study cauthr Brja del Pz Cruz, a senir researcher in health sciences fr the University f Cadiz. in Spain, in an email. “In fact, it is a message that dctrs culd use t mtivate very sedentary lder adults — 4,000 steps is very achievable by many, even thse that are less fit r d nt feel very mtivated.” he added. “Perhaps, mre active and fitter individuals shuld aim fr 10,000 steps, where we see maximum effects.”
But there was a even mre interesting result buried in the study, accrding t an editrial (社论) entitled “Is 112 the New 10,000?” published Tuesday in JAMA Neurlgy.
The largest reductin in dementia risk — 62% — was achieved by peple wh walked at a very brisk pace f 112 steps per minute fr 30 minutes a day, the study fund. Prir research has labeled 100 steps a minute (2.7 miles per hur) as a “quick and energetic” r mderate level f intensity.
The editrial argued that individuals lking t reduce their risk f dementia fcus n their walking pace ver their walked distance.
“We d agree this is a very interesting finding,” said del Pz Cruz via email. “Our take is that intensity f stepping matters! Over and abve vlume. Technlgy culd be used t track nt nly number f steps but als pace and s these types f metrics can als be included in cmmercial watches. Mre research is needed n this.”
28. Why are the statistics listed in the passage?
A. T indicate researchers hardwrking.
B. T make the research gal achievable.
C. T shw the research prcess cmplex.
D. T prve the research finding accurate.
29. What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Taking steps f 9,826 each day.
B. Reducing the risk f dementia by 57%.
C. Walking at a pace ver 40 steps a minute.
D. Walking abut 3,800 steps a day at any speed.
30. What des the sentence “Mre research is needed n this.” in the last paragraph mean?
A. The technlgy f tracking pace in cmmercial watches will be further explred.
B. The factrs that reduce the risk f dementia will be researched in the new field.
C. The reasns why walking is effective in reducing dementia risk will be studied.
D. Varius cmmercial watches will be widely used t reduce the risk f dementia.
31. What might be the best title f the text?
A. Walking can prevent dementia.
B. Walked distance cures dementia!
C. Walking pace cuts dementia risk?
D. Walking makes peple mre energetic.
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讨论了走路对降低痴呆风险的影响。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Peple between the ages f 40 and 79 wh tk 9,826 steps per day were 50% less likely t develp dementia within seven years, the study fund. Furthermre, peple wh walked with “purpse” — at a pace ver 40 steps a minute — were able t cut their risk f dementia by 57% with just 6,315 steps a day.”（研究发现，年龄在40到79岁之间、每天走9826步的人在7年内患痴呆症的可能性降低了50%。此外，有“目标”走路的人——每分钟走40步以上——每天只需走6315步，患痴呆症的风险就能降低57%。）可推知，文中列出了这些统计数字是为了证明研究发现的准确性。故选D项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Even peple wh walked apprximately 3,800 steps a day at any speed cut their risk f dementia by 25%, the study als shwed.”（研究还显示，即使是每天以任何速度步行约3800步的人，患痴呆症的风险也会降低25%。）以及第四段中““That wuld be enugh, at first, fr sedentary (久坐不动的) individuals”（首先，对于久坐不动的人来说，这已经足够了）由此可知，划线单词that指的是“以任何速度每天走约3800步”。故选D项。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中““We d agree this is a very interesting finding,” said del Pz Cruz via email. “Our take is that intensity f stepping matters! Over and abve vlume. Technlgy culd be used t track nt nly number f steps but als pace and s these types f metrics can als be included in cmmercial watches.”（德尔·波佐·克鲁兹在电子邮件中说：“我们同意这是一个非常有趣的发现。”“我们的看法是，步伐的强度很重要!在步伐数量之上。技术不仅可以用于跟踪步数，还可以用于跟踪速度，因此这些类型的指标也可以包含在商业手表中。）由此可推知，划线句子Mre research is needed n this.的意思是“商用手表的步速跟踪技术将进一步探索。”故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Want t reduce yur risk fr dementia (痴呆)? Turn n a step cunter and start cunting yur steps — yu’ll need between 3,800 and 9,800 each day t reduce yur risk f mental decline, accrding t a new study.”（想要降低患痴呆症的风险吗?打开计步器，开始计算你的步数——根据一项新的研究，你每天需要走3800到9800步才能降低智力下降的风险。）可知，本文主要讨论了走路对降低痴呆风险的影响。故文章最好的标题是“散步能降低患痴呆的风险？”。故选C项。
D
A grup f digital mdels dressed in sprts utfits walked prudly dwn the runway in an nline virtual fashin shw during China Fashin Week in September. Led by Xijiajia, tech cmpany Baidu Inc’s virtual spkespersn, they presented the latest garments (服装) by hmegrwn sprtswear maker Anta Sprts in different virtual settings—stadiums, snwfields, the Gbi Desert and even uter space.
Virtual humans and fashin shws, nt limited by time and space in the way a physical event wuld be, ffer many benefits t the fashin industry, bringing audiences a fresh, immersive and interactive experience.
Li Shiyan, head f Baidu’s digital human and rbtics sectin, nted that an increasing number f brands are lking t use virtual beings in livestreaming and ther marketing campaigns, which is expected t help cmpanies reduce at least 50 percent f peratinal csts by cutting spending n brick-and-mrtar (实体的) livestreaming lcatins, hardware and hiring real human anchrs (主播).
“The virtual human industry is still in an early stage, and there are sme challenges, such as hw t prduce lw-cst digital assets and digital cntent, and hw t make digital humans interact with real peple mre naturally,” Li said, adding that the cmpany will cntinue t invest capital and manpwer in the digital human industry.
“The applicatin f virtual humans in the fashin field has distinctive advantages. Hlding virtual fashin shws desn’t just mean mving real-wrld shws nline; mre imprtantly, we can use digital space t expand ur interpretatin f fashin and imaginatin fr what is pssible,” said Chen Duan, directr f the Digital Ecnmy Integratin Innvatin Develpment Center at the Central University f Finance and Ecnmics.
Chen said, fr example, peple can make use f textures that d nt exist in the physical wrld, and digital humans are able t g beynd the physical limits f real humans and present new fashin style s in new ways.
Digital humans are increasingly being used in brand prmtin, advertisement, livestreaming, gaming and entertainment, said Zhu Xiawen, an analyst at Lead-Le Research Institute. Hwever, she added that a new set f prblems have als appeared, such as persnal privacy prtectin and data security. Expert s said unregulated use f digital human s might pen a way fr crimes, fr digital humans can be difficult t distinguish frm real peple.
Pan Helin, c-directr f the Digital Ecnmy and Financial Innvatin Research Center at Zhejiang University’s Internatinal Business Schl, said the business prspects f virtual humans in fashin and livestreaming is hpeful and called fr mre effrts t imprve 3D mdeling and mtin capture technlgies t bst the develpment f the cuntry’s digital human sectr.
32. Why is an nline virtual fashin shw mentined in paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the tpic t the readers.
B. T state the imprtance f technlgy.
C. T prepare fr the fllwing cmplex plt.
D. T summarize the theme f the whle passage.
33. What advantage des using virtual humans has ver real humans in a fashin shw?
A. Reducing time.B. Increasing prfits.
C. lwering csts.D. Expanding scales.
34. What can we learn abut the virtual human s accrding t the passage?
A. Hw t make digital humans lk mre like real peple is challenging.
B. T expand ur interpretatin and imaginatin f fashin is the mst vital.
C. Digital humans have been widely applied in industry successfully and safely.
D. Real humans are mre likely t be limited by physical factrs than digital humans.
35. What attitude des Pan Helin has tward digital humans’ future develpment?
A. Pessimistic.B. Optimistic.C. Indifferent.D. Cncerned.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了虚拟人类的虚拟时装秀的优势和缺陷。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“A grup f digital mdels dressed in sprts utfits walked prudly dwn the runway in an nline virtual fashin shw during China Fashin Week in September.”（在9月份的中国时装周上，一群身着运动服的数字模特在一场在线虚拟时装秀上自豪地走下T台。）以及第二段“Virtual humans and fashin shws, nt limited by time and space in the way a physical event wuld be, ffer many benefits t the fashin industry, bringing audiences a fresh, immersive and interactive experience.”（虚拟人和时装秀不像实体活动那样受时间和空间的限制，为时尚行业带来了许多好处，为观众带来了新鲜、身临其境的互动体验。）可推知，第一段提到了在线虚拟时装秀是为了向读者引入这个主题。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Li Shiyan, head f Baidu’s digital human and rbtics sectin, nted that an increasing number f brands are lking t use virtual beings in livestreaming and ther marketing campaigns, which is expected t help cmpanies reduce at least 50 percent f peratinal csts by cutting spending n brick-and-mrtar(实体的)livestreaming lcatins, hardware and hiring real human anchrs(主播).”（百度数字人类和机器人部门负责人李诗燕指出，越来越多的品牌正在寻求在直播和其他营销活动中使用虚拟人，这有望通过削减实体直播地点、硬件和雇佣真人主播的支出，帮助企业减少至少50%的运营成本。）可知，在时装秀上使用虚拟人比真人更能降低成本。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Chen said, fr example, peple can make use f textures that d nt exist in the physical wrld, and digital humans are able t g beynd the physical limits f real humans and present new fashin style s in new ways.”（陈说，例如，人们可以利用物理世界中不存在的纹理，数字人类能够超越真实人类的物理极限，以新的方式呈现新的时尚风格。）可推知，真实的人类比数字人类更容易受到物理因素的限制。故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Pan Helin, c-directr f the Digital Ecnmy and Financial Innvatin Research Center at Zhejiang University’s Internatinal Business Schl, said the business prspects f virtual humans in fashin and livestreaming is hpeful and called fr mre effrts t imprve 3D mdeling and mtin capture technlgies t bst the develpment f the cuntry’s digital human sectr.”（浙江大学国际商学院数字经济与金融创新研究中心联合主任潘和林表示，虚拟人在时尚和直播领域的商业前景是充满希望的，他呼吁加大力度改进3D建模和动作捕捉技术，以促进我国数字人领域的发展。）可知，潘和林对数字人类的未来发展的态度很乐观。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sunflwers have increasingly becme ppular n scial media. Peple enjy the bright yellw flwers and take pictures f themselves in bright fields f sunflwers, which are called “sunflwer selfies.” ____36____ S they are ften grwn fr their seeds r t make il.
Actually, it is easy t grw yur wn sunflwers. Here are sme instructins.
D yu want t start grwing sunflwers frm seeds? ____37____. It will help them cme up earlier. Meanwhile, chse a place utside where the plants will be able t enjy at least 6-8 hurs f direct sunlight each day.
____38____ When lsening, yu shuld remve any rcks. Additinally, it is better t mix a large amunt f cmpst (堆肥) int the sil, which will prvide imprtant and lasting nutrients all seasn lng.
Then, plant each seed int sil apart. Keep the sil wet, but nt t wet, until the seeds begin t grw. During the grwth prcess, yu shuld water regularly the plants. When they grw up, it is best t put up sme shelves t prtect the plants frm strng winds. ____39____
When seeds will start cming ut f the head, it is time fr harvest. Cut the flwers ff and put them int a bag r cntainer. In this way, the seeds will nt fall ut. Then remve the seeds by rubbing flwers with yur hands r a hard brush ver a cntainer.
Finally, yu’d better select thse full seeds fr fd. ____40____ If yu like salted seeds, bil them in ht salted water fr 1.5 hurs r s. After they dry, yu can rast them in the ven. Set the temperature and ck the seeds until they are brwn. Then, yu will enjy the delicius fd.
A. Equally attractive is the delicius taste.
B. Sunflwer seeds may be eaten cked r uncked.
C. Yu can als tie the plants t smething tall fr supprt.
D. Sme kinds f sunflwers can grw up t three meters tall.
E. It is imprtant t lsen the sil befre the seeds are planted.
F. Put the selected seeds in rm-temperature water fr 2-8 hurs.
G. They will develp lng rts that wrk their way deep int the grund.
【答案】36. A 37. F 38. E 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何种植向日葵和如何食用向日葵种子的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Peple enjy the bright yellw flwers and take pictures f themselves in bright fields f sunflwers, which are called “sunflwer selfies. ””（人们喜欢鲜艳的黄色花朵，在明亮的向日葵地里自拍，这被称为“向日葵自拍”。）说明人们喜欢向日葵的原因。以及下文“S they are ften grwn fr their seeds r t make il.”（所以人们种植它们是为了获取种子或榨油。）可知，人们喜欢它的美味。结合选项A项Equally attractive is the delicius taste.（同样吸引人的是美味的味道。）和下文语意紧密连接，形成因果关系，同时承接上文内容。上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“D yu want t start grwing sunflwers frm seeds?”（你想从种子开始种植向日葵吗？）引出话题，提到种植向日葵。以及下文“It will help them cme up earlier.”（这将有助于它们更早出现。）由此可知，空格处指的是对种子的处理方法。结合选项F项Put the selected seeds in rm-temperature water fr 2-8 hurs.（将选定的种子放入室温水中2-8小时。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【38题详解】
由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“When lsening, yu shuld remve any rcks. Additinally, it is better t mix a large amunt f cmpst (堆肥) int the sil, which will prvide imprtant and lasting nutrients all seasn lng.”（松土时，应清除任何岩石。此外，最好在土壤中混合大量的堆肥，这将在整个季节提供重要和持久的营养。）可知，该段讲的是关于松土的注意事项。结合选项E项It is imprtant t lsen the sil befre the seeds are planted.（播种前先松土是很重要的。）意思一致，为总结该段内容，故选E项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“When they grw up, it is best t put up sme shelves t prtect the plants frm strng winds.”（当它们长大后，最好搭一些架子来保护植物免受强风的侵袭。）可知，讲的是搭一些架子来保护植物免受强风的侵袭。结合选项C项Yu can als tie the plants t smething tall fr supprt.（你也可以把植物绑在一些高的东西上作为支撑。）可知，和上文内容意思一致，为上文内容的语意递进，符合语境。故选C项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Finally, yu’d better select thse full seeds fr fd.”（最后，你最好选择那些饱满的种子作为食物。）可知，紧接着说怎么把葵花籽当食物来吃。结合选项B项Sunflwer seeds may be eaten cked r uncked.（葵花籽可以煮熟或生吃。）符合此推断，上下文紧密连接，为对上文内容的语意递进，符合语境。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共二节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A friend wh was in lw spirits wrte me a letter a few weeks ag. His life was full f prblems. His heart was full f anxieties.
He ended his letter t me with this questin: “We can’t really change this crazy wrld we live in. can we?” I answered him immediately, “Yes, we mst ____41____ can!”
I can still remember such a teacher wh ____42____ me t change my wrld. She was a music teacher at my elementary schl, the guitarist at ur church, and a family friend.
I adred her very much, ____43____ t impress her deeply. Hwever, I had n talent at any instrument. Besides, my singing was quite ____44____, thugh it is enthusiastic.
One day she asked me t try playing her guitar. I did my best but always made mistakes. When I was dne, I ____45____ my head dwn, feeling upset. “I guess I am nt very gd,” I tld her.
She lked at me with her kind eyes, smiled, and said: “We are all gd at smething. Yu just need t ____46____ what yu are gd at. Then yu can share it with the wrld.”
Thse simple wrds ____47____ me. They planted a seed in my ____48____ that cntinues t grw t this day. I came t realize that I had smething wnderful t ____49____ t thers.
I had smething inside me that was gd and that culd change this wrld fr the ____50____. I just had t find it, bring it ut and share it. And that is what I have tried t d all f the years since that ____51____ day.
____52____, can yu change the wrld? Yes, yu can! Yu can ____53____ yur strength t make the wrld arund yu better. In yur daily life, yu can change it, just with ne chice, r ne kind act at a time. ____54____ yu have t d is share yur gdness. All yu have t d is ____55____ yur lve. Make yur lve great then! Live well! D gd! Change the wrld!
41.
A. intentlyB. certainlyC. incrediblyD. eagerly
42.
A. inspiredB. frcedC. attractedD. tricked
43.
A. adjustingB. denyingC. desiringD. demanding
44.
A. pleasantB. artificialC. wnderfulD. awful
45.
A. hungB. raisedC. nddedD. psed
46.
A. munt upB. figure utC. relate tD. wrestle with
47.
A. annyedB. prhibitedC. transfrmedD. dminated
48.
A. heartB. capacityC. bdyD. prmise
49.
A. expandB. giveC. switchD. urge
50.
A. wrseB. strngerC. widerD. better
51.
A. decisiveB. gratefulC. ptimisticD. initial
52.
A. HweverB. ThughC. TherefreD. Instead
53.
A. pull ut fB. bil dwn tC. take advantage fD. give way t
54.
A. WhereB. WhatC. HwD. When
55.
A. tackleB. shareC. defendD. prceed
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过小学音乐老师的鼓励改变了自己的生活这件事情来告诉朋友：我们能够通过善行改变世界。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立即回答他，“是的，我们肯定可以！” A. intently聚精会神地；B. certainly当然；C. incredibly难以置信地；D. eagerly急切地。由上文“Yes”以及语境可知，这里表示“当然”可以改变世界。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得这样一位激励我改变世界的老师。A. inspired启发；B. frced强迫；C. attracted吸引；D. tricked欺骗。由下文“Thse simple wrds 7 me. ”可知，这里指一个老师“启发”了作者。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常崇拜她，想给她留下深刻的印象。A. adjusting调整；B. denying否定；C. desiring渴望；D. demanding要求。由上文“I adred her very much”可知，由于作者非常崇拜她，所以“渴望”给她留下深刻的印象。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我的歌声虽然很热情，但还是很糟糕。A. pleasant愉快的；B. artificial人工的；C. wnderful美妙的；D. awful糟糕的。由下文“thugh it is enthusiastic”中thugh表转折可知，这里指作者歌声很“糟糕”。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：做完后，我低着头，感到很沮丧。 A. hung垂下，悬挂；B. raised举起；C. ndded点头；D. psed摆姿势。由上文“I did my best but always made mistakes. ”可知，作者表现很不好，所以沮丧而“垂下”头。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：我们都擅长某件事。你只需要弄清楚你擅长什么。A. munt up增加；B. figure ut计算出，弄清楚；C. relate t涉及；D. wrestle with与……搏斗。由下文“I just had t find it”可知，这里指老师让作者“弄清楚”他擅长于什么。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些简单的话改变了我。A. annyed使……恼怒；B. prhibited禁止；C. transfrmed转变，改变；D. dminated支配。由下文“I came t realize that I had smething wnderful t 9 t thers.”以及语境可知，这些话让作者有所感悟，从而“改变”了作者。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们在我心中播下了一颗种子，一直生长到今天。A. heart心脏，心；B. capacity容量；C. bdy身体；D. prmise许诺。由“planted a seed ”以及语境可知，这里指在作者“心里”种下一颗种子。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我逐渐意识到我有一些美好的东西可以给予别人。 A. expand展开；B. give给出，给予；C. switch转换；D. urge催促。由上文“Then yu can share it with the wrld.”可知，这里指有美好的东西可以“给予”别人。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我内心有一些美好的东西，可以让这个世界变得更好。A. wrse更糟的；B. strnger更强的；C. wider更宽的；D. better更好的。由上文“I had smething inside me that was gd”可知，这些东西可以让世界变得“更好”。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那决定性的一天起，这就是我多年来一直在努力做的事情。 A. decisive决定性的；B. grateful感谢的；C. ptimistic乐观的；D. initial最初的。由上文“One day she asked me t try playing her guitar. ”以及语境可知，这里表示这天和老师对话之后，让作者重新认识了自己，所以这对作者来说是“决定性的”一天。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，你能改变世界吗？A. Hwever然而；B. Thugh尽管；C. Therefre因此；D. Instead相反。由上文“I had smething inside me that was gd and that culd change this wrld fr the 10 .”可知，作者认为自己可以改变自己，“因此”，读者们也能改变世界，此空前后为因果关系。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：是的，你可以！你可以利用你的力量让你周围的世界变得更好。A. pull ut f退出；B. bil dwn t重点是；C. take advantage f利用；D. give way t让位于。由下文“make the wrld arund yu better”以及语境可知，这里表示“利用”你的力量改变世界。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：你要做的就是分享你的善良。A. Where在哪里；B. What什么；C. Hw怎么样；D. When什么时候。由本句“ 14 yu have t d is share yur gdness. ”可知，本句为主语从句，从句中缺宾语，应用连接代词what表“什么”。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你所要做的就是分享你的爱。A. tackle解决；B. share分享；C. defend为……辩护；D. prceed继续。由上文“ 14 yu have t d is share yur gdness.”以及语境可知，这里指“分享”你的爱。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With a lng histry, the Chinese fd culture ____56____(evlve) greatly with time. It frms an integral part f the cuntry. Upn detailed examinatin, ne culd see that the Chinese fd revlves arund three significant factrs, ____57____ includes clr, taste, and fragrance. A Chinese table can have a mixture f plain as well as clrful dishes. The Chinese chefs play an ____58____(enrmus) imprtant rle in the usage f herbs and spices that can give the dish a distinct arma and flavr. They use unique cking methds ____59____(bring) ut the uniqueness f each dish. Yu’ll find that ____60____ the Chinese recipes use similar ingredients, each ne has its different prperties. Fd has many ____61____(symbl) meanings; it nt nly expresses but als establishes the relatinship between peple and their envirnment as well as between peple and ____62____ they believe.
Peple in different regins display a ____63____(varius) f diets. Peple in castal areas eat mre seafd and aquatic (水生的) prducts, ____64____ thse in central and nrthwest China eat mre dmestic animals and pultry (家禽). Fds vary frm nrth t suth. Tastes als differ reginally because f climatic differences. Peple _____65_____ (live)in different regins have created their wn cuisines t suit their tastes.
【答案】56. has evlved
57. which 58. enrmusly
59 t bring
60. althugh##thugh##while
61. symblic
62. what 63. variety
64. whereas##while
65. living
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国的饮食文化有着悠久的历史，随着时间的推移而发生了很大的变化。介绍了饮食文化的差异以及食物的象征意义。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：中国的饮食文化有着悠久的历史，随着时间的推移而发生了很大的变化。根据上文With a lng histry以及后文with time可知此处应用现在完成时，主语为the Chinese fd culture，助动词用has。故填has evlved。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：仔细研究一下，我们会发现中餐围绕着三个重要因素，即色、味、香。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词three significant factrs，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国厨师在香草和香料的使用上起着非常重要的作用，这些香料可以给菜肴带来独特的香气和风味。修饰后文形容词imprtant应用副词enrmusly，故填enrmusly。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们用独特的烹饪方法，把每道菜的独特性都带出来。表示“用……做某事”短语为use sth. t d sth.，空处为动词不定式表示目的。故填t bring。
【60题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：你会发现，虽然中国的食谱使用了相似的食材，但每一种都有不同的特性。此处前后文为转折关系，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”可用althugh /thugh/while。故填althugh /thugh/while。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：食物有许多象征意义；它不仅表达而且建立了人与环境以及人与信仰之间的关系。修饰名词meanings应用形容词symblic，故填symblic。
【62题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：食物有许多象征意义；它不仅表达而且建立了人与环境以及人与信仰之间的关系。引导宾语从句，从句believe后缺少宾语，指物，应用what。故填what。
【63题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：不同地区的人们有不同的饮食习惯。表示“各种各样的”短语为a variety f。故填variety。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：沿海地区的人们吃更多的海鲜和水产品，而中国中部和西北部的人们吃更多的家畜和家禽。此处表示前后句的对比关系，应用连词whereas/while。故填whereas/while。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：生活在不同地区的人们创造了适合自己口味的菜肴。分析句子结构可知，live与逻辑主语peple构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填living。
第三节 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
请认真阅读下列各题，根据所给中文提示或首字母，写出1个语义通顺语法正确的单词。
66. M______ by the Olympic mtt “Faster, Higher, Strnger”, many well-knwn athletes have devted themselves t achieving sprting excellence. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Mtivated##tivated
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：被奥林匹克格言“更快，更高，更强”鼓舞，许多著名的运动员们致力于取得卓越的体育成就。本句已有谓语have devted且无连词，mtivate用非谓语形式，mtivate和句子主语many well-knwn athletes之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词位于句首做状语。故填Mtivated。
67. Facial r_________ technlgy, with its capacity t analyse a huge amunt f data, has cme int widespread use. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recgnitin##ecgnitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：面部识别技术具有分析大量数据的能力，已得到广泛应用。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词recgnitin，作定语修饰名词technlgy。故填recgnitin。
68. We put n ur spacesuits, which allw us t breathe in space and prtect us frm e________ t the cld and radiatin. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】expsure##xpsure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们穿上宇航服，这让我们在太空中呼吸，保护我们免受寒冷和辐射的影响。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词。根据句意及首字母提示，此处表示“暴露在寒冷和辐射中”，应用抽象名词expsure，意为“暴露，接触”。故填expsure。
69. As resurces are used mre rapidly than they can be _________(使稳定持续), wildlife habitats are likely t suffer, which culd endanger the lcal plants and animals.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】sustained
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：随着资源的使用速度超过其可持续性，野生动物栖息地可能会受到影响，这可能会危及当地的动植物。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“使稳定持续”应用sustain，为动词，主语they(指代resurces)和sustain是被动关系，这里应填过去分词形式和can be构成被动语态。故填sustained。
70. Thugh jurnalists are c_________ t presenting the truth, it is better t use ur wn judgement than rely entirely n news reprts. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cmmitted##mmitted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然记者们致力于报道真相，但与其依赖新闻报道，不如用我们自己的判断。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词cmmitted“尽心尽力的，忠诚的”，作表语，构成固定短语be cmmitted t“致力于”。故填cmmitted。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作。(15分)
71. 据调查，中学生近视率居高不下。假如你是某校《英语周刊》的主编李华，请你用英文向全校同学发起以“爱护眼睛”为主题的倡议书。
内容包括：
1.倡议主题；
2.爱护眼睛的重要性；
3.倡导科学用眼。
注意：
1.词数80左右。
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear fellw students,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear fellw students
Accrding t a survey, nwadays, mre and mre students are suffering frm pr eyesight. Thus, I’m appealing t prtect ur eyes.
Eyes are the windw t the sul. They are f great imprtance t ur daily life. Gd eyesight can nt nly give us a new and mre accurate view f the wrld but als expand ur range f chices when hunting jbs. Anyway, nly if we take actin nw, such as ding regular eye-exercise and avid verusing cellphnes, can we really enjy ur life.
It’s time t prtect ur eyes! Jin us right nw!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文向全校同学发起以“爱护眼睛”为主题的倡议书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
呼吁：appeal t→ call n
因此：s → thus
保护：prtect→ guard
范围：range → scpe
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Eyes are the windw t the sul. They are f great imprtance t ur daily life.
拓展句：Eyes are the windw t the sul, which are f great imprtance t ur daily life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Gd eyesight can nt nly give us a new and mre accurate view f the wrld but als expand ur range f chices when hunting jbs.（运用了nt nly…but als…并列谓语以及状语从句的省略）
【高分句型2】Anyway, nly if we take actin nw, such as ding regular eye-exercise and avid verusing cellphnes, can we really enjy ur life.（运用了“nly+状语从句”位于句首的倒装句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
Jack threw the papers n my desk, glaring at me.
“What’s wrng?” I asked.
He jabbed (戳) a finger at the prpsal. “Next time yu want t change anything, ask me first.” he said, and then walked away, leaving me in anger.
Hw dare he treat me like that, I thught. I had just changed ne lng sentence, and crrected grammar, smething I thught I was suppsed t d as a secretary.
I hadn’t been warned like this befre. Other wmen wh had wrked my jb befre me called Jack names I culdn’t repeat. One cwrker tk me aside the first day. “He’s persnally respnsible fr tw different secretaries leaving the cmpany.” she whispered.
As the weeks went by, I grew t dislike Jack. His actins made me questin much that I believed in—We shuld learn t frgive peple wh hurt us badly, nt adpting the way f an eye fr an eye, and a tth fr a tth.
One day, his anther behavir left me in tears. I strmed int his ffice, prepared t let him knw hw I felt—even if it meant I wuld lse my jb. I pened the dr and Jack glanced up. “What?” he asked abruptly.
Suddenly I knew what I had t d. “Jack, the way yu’ve been treating me is wrng. I’ve never had anyne speak t me that way. It’s wrng.” I said. “All men are created equal. As clleagues, we shuld respect each ther. But here I want t make a prmise. Thugh yu are unfriendly t me, I will treat yu as yu deserve t be treated, with respect and kindness.” I left his ffice then.
Jack avided me the rest f the week. Prpsals and letters appeared n my desk while I was at lunch, and my crrected versins were nt seen again.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Nt lng afterwards, I was sent t hspital because f a severe disease.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I reached ut my hand and whispered, “Thank yu.”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Nt lng afterwards, I was sent t hspital because f a severe disease. When I was in hspital, many friends came t visit me and tried t find the right wrds t say, but n ne culd. The last day f my hspital stay, Jack appeared in the drway f my small, darkened hspital rm. He hesitated fr a minute and std still. I waved him in with a smile. He walked ver t my bed and withut a wrd placed a bundle beside me. Inside the package lay several bulbs. “Tulips.” he said.
I reached ut my hand and whispered, “Thank yu.” He grasped my hand and replied, “Yu’re welcme. If yu plant them when yu get hme, yu’ll be there t see them when they cme up.” He turned and left withut anther wrd. Tears cluded my eyes. True friend is the ne wh can speak the right wrds when his friend is in truble r in despair. Nw, every spring I watch thse beautiful red-and-white tulips push their way thrugh the sil.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jack是个严厉且脾气不好的人，作者成为了他的秘书后受到了很多不公平的待遇，作者愤而打算辞职，但在此之前，作者向Jack坦诚说出了自己的感受。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第二段首句内容“不久之后，我因重病被送往医院。”可知，第一段可描写作者生病住院，许多人来看望作者，杰克也前来探望作者，给作者带来郁金香花球茎。
②由第二段首句内容“我伸出手，低声说：“谢谢。”可知，第二段可描写杰克寥寥数语，直击作者内心深处，作者认为这才是朋友应该做的，作者在院子里种下郁金香花。
2.续写线索：探望作者——赠送礼物——安慰作者——作者内心感悟——种下郁金香花
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拜访：visit/pay a visit t
②走向：walk t/apprach
③抓住：grasp/seize/catch
情绪类
①微笑：smile/shw a shining smile
②泪水模糊双眼：tears cluded ne’s eyes/tears blurred ne’s eyes
【点睛】【高分句型1】Inside the package lay several bulbs.（运用了全部倒装句）
【高分句型2】True friend is the ne wh can speak the right wrds when his friend is in truble r in despair.（运用了wh引导定语从句，when引导状语从句）
HOW TO GET PODCASTS
T listen n the web: In a search engine, lk up “LibriVx”, fr example, and click n the play buttn.
T dwnlad: Dwnlad an app such as Pdcatcher r iTunes n yur device and simply search by title.