2022-2023学年贵州省毕节市金沙中学高二上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年贵州省毕节市金沙中学高二上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题含答案，文件包含贵州省毕节市金沙中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题原卷版docx、贵州省毕节市金沙中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh speaks Spanish the fastest?
A. Sally. B. Ryan. C. Hward.
2. Where is the man’s sn studying?
A. In Vancuver. B. In New Yrk. C. In Seattle.
3. What is the wman ding?
A. Shpping fr clthes. B. Clring a painting. C. Hanging a mirrr.
4. Hw will the wman prbably g t the airprt?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway.
5. What des the wman want t knw abut New Scientist?
A. Whether it is interesting.
B. Whether it is hard t fllw.
C. Whether it is issued every week.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What des the man want t d nw?
A. G t sleep. B. Take a ht bath. C. Have his rm cleaned.
7. At what time will the wman clean the rm tmrrw?
A.7:30 am. B. 8:00 am. C.8:30 am.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What industry is the by interested in?
A. Fd. B. Skatebarding. C. Clthes.
9. What des the wman ask the by t d first?
A. Make his wn T-shirts.
B. Write a business plan.
C. Talk with his father.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Why d mst pubs have signs hanging utside?
A. T help travelers find them easily.
B. T attract mre custmers t cme in.
C. T make the pubs lk mre beautiful.
11. What’s special abut the man’s pub?
A. It ffers free drinks.
B It sells a variety f beers.
C. It prduces its wn beer.
12. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a wine cmpany. B. In a pub. C. In a talk shw.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is Gregri?
A. A snake trainer B. A snake dctr. C. A snake catcher.
14. What clr jacket des Gregri wear?
A. Purple. B. Green. C. Yellw.
15. In what sprt did Gergina becme wrld champin?
A. Tennis. B. Arm wrestling. C. Y-Y.
16. Where is Brian Melfrd sitting?
A. Next t the fireplace. B. By the windw. C. At the table.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When were the Beatles frmed?
A. In 1956. B. In 1962. C. In 1968.
18. What land f music did the Beatles play?
A. Jazz. B. Indian. C. Pp.
19. Wh was the drummer f the grup?
A. Gerge Harrisn. B. Ring Starr. C. Jhn Lennn.
20. What is the wrd “Beatlemania” used t describe?
A. The fans. B. The mvies. C. The fashin.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Each dg breed has its wn uniqueness. Sme are playful, sme are highly aggressive, and sme cannt sit still withut lending a helping paw. Fr ur senir readers lking t adpt a puppy, there are 4 friendliest dg breeds yu shuld have n prblem training.
The Maltese
The Maltese may be small and nt terrifying, but they’ve gt a huge persnality and are a ttal jy t be arund. This breed isn’t high-maintenance, s yu dn’t have t physically keep up with the dg t keep him r her happy. Measuring up t 10 inches in length, it’s nearly impssible fr a Maltese t knck a persn dwn.
The Pdle
The playful, lvable Pdle is ften fund lightly running arund the legs f lder flks. They’re incredibly adrable and just as lyal. Their active behavir makes them a limitless surce f entertainment fr the ld and yung alike. Nt nly are they extremely funny, pdles actually make great guard dgs. Their intelligence allws pet wners t train them quickly and withut much truble.
The Beagle
Beagles are ne f the simplest breeds t raise and train. They’re mainly knwn fr their playful nature and easy-ging behavir. In additin, they can stay relatively fit withut much exercise, thugh they will jump up and dwn in jy when yu mentin the wrds “walk” r “park”. Beagles make fr awesme cmpanins fr the yung and elderly alike.
The Pmeranian
The thick-furred Pmeranian is an endless surce f jy fr dg wners regardless f age. Their curius facial expressins can keep us entertained fr hurs n end. Hwever, dn’t be fled by its small stature; Pmeranians are highly prtective f their masters. They’re als incredibly watchful and can sniff ut danger frm a mile away. They’re als relatively easy t train, s yu and yur Pmeranian can becme gd friends quickly.
1. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. An exam paper.
C. An academic article.D. An entertainment magazine.
2. What’s the cmmn characteristic f these fur dg breeds?
A. They are all small and nt terrifying.
B. They all have a gd sense f smell.
C. They are all friendly and jyful.
D. They are all prtective and intelligent.
3. Which kind f dg will an elder man with a small huse prbably want t adpt?
A. The MalteseB. The Pdle
C. The BeagleD. The Pmeranian
B
When I was seven years ld. My friend had gtten a cmputer fr his birthday. He invited me t play a simple game, and we lved it! We played fr hurs. We wuld meet after schl every day t play it. My addictin t cmputer games started then.
At first I played games ver the Internet after I had dne my hmewrk and eaten dinner. Then I started playing as sn as I gt hme each day. My parents stpped me, s I started playing in the middle f the night. I ften fell asleep in class. My teacher wuld scld me but I wuld ften d the same thing the next day! Shrtly after that I began t skip meals and play thrugh the night. My parents fund ut and tk away my cmputer and smartphne. I knew I had gne t far. My lve f cmputer games had becme an addictin. It was affecting my schlwrk and my health, and I felt quite depressed.
Playing was fun, but I felt even mre wrn ut afterwards! We can spil gd things by ding them t much. I realized that it was very imprtant t adjust my lifestyle. I decided t take cntrl f my life and find ther ways t relax.
T succeed in quitting, I had t replace it with smething else. S I thught abut what t try. Rck climbing bwling, watching cmedies, and playing basketball were the things I thught f ding instead. I get refreshed thrugh climbing, spend mre time with my dad, and get t meet new friends. The mre we get tgether and laugh, the mre relaxed I feel. Besides, I can eat a little mre fd, sleep sundly, and Pm almst in high spirits.
After six mnths f trying ut new ways f relaxing, I feel much mre energetic. I feel that I can change myself fr the better. And if that’s true fr me, then it might truly be pssible t change the wrld fr thers. Just as the saying ges,” Nthing is difficult t a willing heart.“
4. When did the writer play cmputer games at first?
A. In the mrning.B. In the middle f the night.
C. When he gt hme.D. After schl wrk and dinner.
5. Hw d yu feel abut playing cmputer games accrding t the passage?
A. It des mre gd than harm.B. It des much mre harm than gd.
C It has n effect n students.D. It des little mre harm than gd..
6. Hw des the writer break the habit f being addicted t cmputer games?
A. Give up playing cmpletely.B. Learn mre advanced games.
C. Try ut ther new ways t relax in reality.D. D a lt f hard labur .
7. What is the character f the writer f this passage?
A. A bit energetic.B. A little stubbrn.
C. Kind f self-disciplined.D. Much clever.
C
Breakfast is nt nly the mst imprtant meal f the day, it is als the mst neglected. Cmmn reasns fr nt eating breakfast include lack f time, nt feeling hungry, traditinal dislike fr breakfast, and dieting.
Breakfast simply means “break the fast”. Yur bdy spends at least 6 t 12 hurs each night in a fasting state. In the mrning yur bdy needs energy fr the day's wrk ahead.
A gd breakfast shuld prvide up t 1/3 f yur ttal calries needed fr the day. On average(平均) we eat 400 less calries fr breakfast than fr dinner. If breakfast desn’t attract yu in the mrning, try t eat a little.
If yu aren't hungry in the mrning, start with smething small like juice r tast r have a nutritius mid-mrning snack later when yu are hungry.
S, yu say yu're n a diet. Sme peple fear eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will eat mre. It is true that eating breakfast is likely t make yu eat mre. That's because yur bdy is wrking all day lng.
Nt eating breakfast can als cause yu t vereat, since a fall in bld sugar ften makes yu feel very hungry later. T make matters wrse, since yur bdy is in a slwed state it will nt be able t burn thse extra calries very quickly. If yu feed yur bdy healthy snacks and meals thrugh the day, yu are less likely t becme hungry and fill yurself as sn as yu begin t eat. Since breakfast is the first and mst imprtant meal f the day chsing the right fuel is imprtant. The best breakfast fds are fruits, juice, lean meat, and grain prducts such as bread, rice, ndles
8. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT the reasn fr nt having breakfast?
A. Their time is limited.B. They want t lse weight.
C. They dn't feel hungry.D. They want t have a rest.
9. What's the meaning f the underlined wrd “fast” in Paragraph 2?
A. Certain kind f fd.
B. Mvement.
C. Ging withut fd.
D. Quickness.
10. 1f yu dn't want t have breakfast in the mrning, the authr suggests yu .
A. have sme snacks when hungryB. have a gd dinner
C. see a dctr t have an examinatinD. g t a restaurant t enjy a gd meal
11. Frm the passage, we can knw the authr believes .
A. it's OK nt t have breakfast 2.
B. it's necessary t have a right breakfast.
C. yu can decided whether t have breakfast.
D. it's imprtant t g n a diet at breakfast.
D
Running after fireflies （萤火虫）n a warm summer night might becme a rare childhd memry if humans dn't take actin. There are ver 2,000 different firefly species arund the wrld, but their ppulatins are decreasing due t artificial light pllutin, pesticides （杀虫剂）and smaller habitat size.
A team f Tufts University-led researchers surveyed scientists and cnservatinists abut the threats t firefly ppulatins arund the wrld. Accrding t the study, ne f the main threats t fireflies in East Asia and Suth America is artificial light. Fireflies light up t attract mates, but they can easily mistake human-made lights as ptential partners. Adult fireflies typically live nly a few days, which desn't give them lng t find a mate.
Humans' destrying the insects' natural habitats creates anther threat. During their larval phase （幼虫期），Malaysian fireflies live in riverside bushes that are ften pulled ut fr human-made fish farms. In Eurpe, Lampyris fireflies are finding less fd t eat due t the grwing urbanizatin f what were nce wds and farmlands. In Malaysia, adult pterptyx fireflies that usually prefer t mate in specific trees next t rivers have t find new mating areas because the trees are being kncked dwn fr farmhuses.
The study als lked at the effects f climate change, turism, invasive （侵入）species and water pllutin. On a psitive nte, while fireflies arund the wrld seem t be suffering frm the previusly mentined issues, Big Dipper fireflies living in the US happen t be bming. "Thse guys can survive pretty much anywhere,said Sara Lewis, a bilgist frm Tufts University.
The study urges cuntries where firefly ppulatins are dwindling t take measures t preserve suitable habitats, lessen light pllutin, reduce use f pesticides and develp better guidelines fr turism arund knwn firefly areas.
12. What mainly causes the drp f the firefly ppulatin in East Asia?
A. Light pllutin.B. Habitat lss.
C. Climate change.D. Fd shrtage.
13. Which f the fllwing is mre likely t adapt t the envirnment?
A. The Malaysian firefly.B. The Lampyris firefly.
C. The Pterptyx firefly.D. The Big Dipper firefly.
14. What des the underlined wrd “dwindling” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. n the riseB. n the decrease
C. under cntrlD. ut f cntrl
15. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Watching fireflies is a rare childhd memry.
B. Cperatin is the key t firefly prtectin.
C. Urbanizatin becmes a main threat t fireflies.
D. Human activities lead t less firefly ppulatin.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Well-designed bedrms have a variety f fitted bedrm furnishings tgether with a chice f traditinal and mdern decratin. ___16___ Listed belw are sme smart ways t make yur bed rm mre cmfrtable.
Paint walls a calming clr. Clrs affect md. ___17___ Envirnmental and design psychlgist Sally Augustine, PhD, says the mst relaxing clrs are a little bright, such as gray green, light purple, and baby blue.
Set up a “me crner”. Spending time alne helps imprve cncentratin and increase prductivity, says psychlgist Sherrie Carter. ___18___ Yu can even daydream withut ding anything there.
___19___ Lking at pictures f happy peple if they’re friends r families, lessens yur bdy’s respnse t stress and anxiety.
Stre messy things. Accrding t Augustine, seeing piles f stuff causes stress because it’s mre difficult fr the eyes and brain t describe yur surrundings. ___20___
A. Hang phts.
B. Decrate yur rm with sme psters.
C. Dn’t be afraid t try several clrs t paint the walls.
D. Design a sitting spt where yu can read r enjy a cup f a tea.
E. Use strage bins with cvers t let these messy things ut f sight.
F. In ther wrds the clrs in yur rms can have a big impact n hw yu feel.
G Science-backed decratin may enable yu t feel relaxed at the end f a busy day.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出最佳选项。
My 88-year-ld grandfather and I are bth starting 2022 as new cllege graduates. He was ____21____ t cntinue schl because he gt married and started a ____22____ in the 1950s. Over the next few decades, he managed t ____23____ his rles as a husband, a father f five, wrking at a lcal bank and taking a cllege class here and there.
Our higher ____24____ jurney tgether at Pal Alt Cllege began in 2016. I had just ____25____ frm high schl then and my grandfather, 82, was ____26____ t take classes t make his lifelng dream f earning his bachelr’s degree becme a ____27____. In 2017, we were bth ____28____int the University f Texas at San Antni.
Over the past year, his health has cntinued t ____29____ and he nw has difficulty speaking. As graduatin day ____30____ in December, my family and I ____31____ university fficials t apprve f my grandfather having a degree f recgnitin. We had the ____32____ that he culd have that memry befre his death.
My grandfather was wrried he wuld steal the shw frm my graduatin mment when I tld him we were graduating tgether. I tld him this is ur mment and that I want t ___33___ it with him. I’m s ____34____ and prud that I was able t have this mment with him.
I ____35____ my grandfather’s lifelng passin f learning and his strng wills.
21. A. prudB. eagerC. unhappyD. unable
22. A. bankB. familyC. cmpanyD. business
23 A. cmpareB. evaluateC. balanceD. accept
24. A. educatinB. survivalC. recveryD. research
25. A. benefitedB. returnedC. graduatedD. heard
26. A. shckedB. advisedC. frcedD. determined
27. A. realityB. challengeC. memryD. questin
28. A. checkedB. admittedC. refusedD. invited
29. A. restreB. changeC. declineD. imprve
30. A. invlvedB. establishedC. passedD. apprached
31. A. encuragedB. persuadedC. rderedD. reminded
32. A. cnclusinB. achievementC. excitementD. expectatin
33. A. shareB. regretC. cntrlD. discuss
34. A. independentB. helpfulC. gratefulD. plite
35. A. examineB. appreciateC. cnsiderD. understand
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lngjing tea, ____36____ has tpped the list f the ten mst famus teas in China with its clr, taste and shape, ____37____(name) after its prductin regin --- Lngjing Village f West Lake. The gd envirnment and water resurces have cntributed much t the ____38____(grw) f the tea, cnfirming the saying that "Lngjing tea is the ____39____ (gd) amng all f the teas in the wrld".
Thanks ____40____ Emperr Qianlng f the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputatin. The stry went that Emperr Qianlng visited the muntain during his Hangzhu travels, and he saw sme ladies picking the tea at ___41___ ft f the muntain. He was s interested in their mvements that he decided t have a g himself. While ____42____(pick) the tea, he received the news f his mther's illness, s he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and___43___(leave) Hangzhu fr Beijing. He visited his mther____44____(immediate) upn his arrival in Beijing, and his mther smelt the fragrance f the tea leaves frm his sleeves and wanted t have a taste. After drinking a cup f tea, she fund herself cmpletely____45____(refresh), and she even praised it as a cure fr all ills. Frm then n, it was listed as the tribute tea.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 上周六你校组织英语俱乐部成员去市博物馆观看了中国绘画艺术展。请你用英语写一 篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1.活动的时间和地点；
2.展览的内容；
3.你的感受。
注意：1.词数100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One afternn after schl, Mary and his brther, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their hme. That afternn, they had t share their table with anther persn. That persn was a yung lady in her twenties. After eating, she went t the restrm. Withut realizing, she had left her handphne n the table. Five minutes later, she came ut and walked ut f the cafe withut lking back.
Mary saw the handphne n the table. She quickly tld Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her handphne.” Keith lked at the handphne. It was ne f the latest mdels n the market. Lking very sleek, it was red in clr with a black cver. The handphne must be expensive.
Keith had always wanted a handphne, But his parents refused. He stared at it fr sme minutes. Then he said slwly, pausing n every wrd, “I want t take the handphne,” Mary culd nt believe her eyes. She merely stared at her brther, “yu can’t! What if the wner cmes t lk fr it?”
Having made the decisin, Keith quickly grabbed the handphne and put it in his schlbag. Then, he tk Mary’s hand and led her ut f the cafe quickly. Outside the café, he ran t his bicycle. Mary had t run after him.
Once back hme, Keith lcked his huse dr with trembling hands. Lking at the handphne, he liked it s much. Nw he had his wn handphne. But Mary tld him, “Keith, yu cannt keep the handphne. What will yu tell father abut this handphne?”
Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it t me.”
Mary said, “Nw yu are lying, t.” Oh dear! When had Keith turned s dishnest?
Then Mary saw a huse phne number n the plastic cver f the handphne, “This phne number is the girl’s phne number. Why dn’t we just call this number? We will talk t her and ask her t cme and take back her handphne.” She was trying her best t talk sme sense int him.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
That night, Keith culdn’t g t sleep, reflecting in bed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Mary was very happy t hear that.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________