2022-2023学年山东省日照市五莲县第一中学高二上学期期中模拟英语试题含答案

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第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the wman d last Saturday?
A. She had a picnic.
B. She drve t a village.
C. She did sme gardening.
2. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a htel.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In the speakers’ huse.
3. Hw did the wman’s hair lk befre?
A. It was shrt. B. It was lng. C. It was curly.
4. What’s the earliest time f sunset in mid-December?
A. 4:45. B. 5:15. C. 5:30.
5. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Excited. B. Annyed. C. Disappinted.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman’s degree in?
A. English. B. Art. C. Math.
7. What will the wman d tmrrw?
A. See the dentist.
B. Start a new jb.
C. Buy the man lunch.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the wman’s jb?
A. A plicewman. B. A jurnalist. C. A banker.
9. What is knwn abut the man wh was running?
A. He isn’t the main suspect.
B. He turned left at the crner.
C. He had light-clred hair.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Schlmates. C. Cusins.
11. What is the man trying t tell the girl t d?
A. Play nicely. B. Behave well. C. Leave lder peple alne.
12. When will the speakers return hme?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. At night.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Measures against the virus.
B. Different attitudes twards the virus.
C. The impact f the virus n a sprts event.
14. Why will the Olympics be pstpned?
A: Sme athletes caught the virus.
B. Large grups shuldn’t gather.
C. Many cuntries are withdrawing.
15. What d athletes have t d nw accrding t the wman?
A. D mre exercise.
B. Stay at hme.
C. Organize sme activities.
16. Which cuntry was the first t quit the Olympics accrding t the man?
A. America. B. Germany. C. Canada.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the target audience f the reprt?
A. Travelers.
B. Lcal residents.
C. Overseas Eurpeans.
18. What des the speaker say abut the snw in Lndn?
A. It is 20 centimeters deep nw.
B. It will disappear after Mnday.
C. It has already snwed in the past three days.
19. Hw will the weather change in Paris tmrrw?
A. It will snw. B. It will be warmer. C. It will becme windy.
20 . What will the weather be like in Berlin tmrrw?
A. Snwy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
New Jersey Btanical Garden Membership
It’s easy t jin New Jersey Btanical Garden (NJBG) Membership r renew yur membership nline, by phne r by mail. And it’s s imprtant t the Btanical Garden! Yur membership dllars help t imprve the Garden, and prvide educatinal and recreatinal (娱乐的) activities fr the general public. Thank yu fr yur supprt!
T jin r renew, please click n the apprpriate sectin and membership categry belw fr safe and cnvenient nline payment prcessing by PayPal.
If yu prefer t jin by phne r mail, call the NJBG ffice at (973) 962-9534 r dwnlad and send in ur membership brchure (Adbe Acrbat PDF file).
★Jin NJBG Tday
★Renew Yur Membership
The Btanical Garden started life as Skylands, a large area in the grand manner. It is famus fr a 44-rm Tudr Revival granite mansin (公馆) designed by Jhn Russell Ppe. Skylands has 96 acres f frmal and naturalized gardens and is surrunded by ver 1,000 acres f meadws (草坪) and wdlands. Purchased by the State in 1966 and fficially named as the New Jersey Btanical Garden in 1984, the gardens cntain apprximately 5,000 species and varieties f trees and flwers.
Fr yu, the NJBG is an exciting and beautiful place t visit where yu may enjy each seasn’s best. Members enjy special events, festivals, lectures, and rewarding educatinal pprtunities fr bth city and cuntry gardeners.
Yur NJBG membership ffers yu discunts at participating nurseries, garden centers and ther fine businesses. Simply present yur NJBG membership card when beginning yur purchase:
· Gffle Brk Farm and Garden Center, (201) 652-7540
10% ff yur purchase
· Metrplitan Plant Exchange, (973) 638-7613
12% ff yur purchase
· Rhsler’s Allendale Nursery & Flrist, (201) 327-3156
15% ff yur purchase
1. The NJBG membership dllars can be used t ___________.
A. ffer further educatinB. update nline payment
C. prvide better serviceD. prtect the envirnment
2. T jin NJBG membership, yu can call its ffice at ___________.
A. (201) 327-3156B. (201) 652-7540
C. (973) 962-9534D. (973) 638-7613
3. T renew the ne-year membership fr yur parents, yu need t pay ___________.
A. $50B. $60
C. $80D. $100
4. New Jersey Btanical Garden ___________.
A. was fficially named in 1966
B. was designed by Jhn Russell Ppe
C. invites members t rganize activities
D. gives members discunts fr their purchase
【答案】1 C 2. C 3. A 4. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一则广告，文章介绍了办理NJBG会员的费用、程序、联系方式和好处。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的Yur membership dllars help t imprve the Garden, and prvide educatinal and recreatinal (娱乐的) activities fr the general public.可知，你的会员美元有助于改善花园，并为公众提供教育和娱乐活动。由此可知，NJBG会员美元可以用来提供更好的服务。故C项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段If yu prefer t jin by phne r mail, call the NJBG ffice at (973) 962-9534 r dwnlad and send in ur membership brchure (Adbe Acrbat PDF file).可知，如果您想通过电话或邮件加入，请致电NJBG办公室(973)962-9534或下载并发送我们的会员手册（Adbe Acrbat PDF文件）。故C项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Renew Yur Membership表格中Annual Dues一栏对应的Dual数值是$50可知，为父母续签一年的会员资格需要花费$50。故A项正确。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后部分中10% ff yur purchase，12% ff yur purchase和15% ff yur purchase可知，新泽西植物园在会员购买时能够打折。故D项正确。
【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
1. 略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文是一篇广告，介绍了办理NJBG会员的费用、程序、联系方式和好处。
2. 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如fr example, first, secnd…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
3. 将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题4根据Purchased by the State in 1966 and fficially named as the New Jersey Btanical Garden in 1984,可知，新泽西植物园被官方命名的时间是1984年，A项错误。根据It is famus fr a 44-rm Tudr Revival granite mansin (公馆) designed by Jhn Russell Ppe.可知，Jhn Russell Ppe设计的是Tudr Revival granite mansin不是新泽西植物园，B项错误。根据Members enjy special events, festivals, lectures, and rewarding educatinal pprtunities fr bth city and cuntry gardeners可知，会员们可以在新泽西植物园参加活动，而不是组织活动。C项错误。根据最后部分中10% ff yur purchase，12% ff yur purchase和15% ff yur purchase可知，新泽西植物园在会员购买时能够打折，故D项正确。
B
I have a yunger brther. T me, he is a furteen-year-ld kid named Je, with blnd hair and blue eyes. T thers, he is different. Where I see a kid wh just needs a lt mre attentin, thers see a mentally disabled by, a kid wh cannt walk r talk r think fr himself. I see smene wh just makes daily rutine a bit less rutine. Others see an annyance, I a bther.
This is nt t say that I have never felt resentful (怨恨的) tward Je. He is my brther, and with that cmes respnsibility. “Gina, culd yu stay in tnight and watch yur brther?” “Gina, d me a favr and feed him dinner and change his diaper (尿布) later, please?” “Culd yu cme hme right after schl tday and get Je ff the bus?”
These are phrases that I have heard since I was twelve. And sure, they have made me resent my brther t a certain extent. I wuld think: that’s nt fair! Everyne else can stay after and be a member f this club, r get extra help frm that teacher. Or, all my friends are ging ut tnight, why can’t I? And, hw cme I have t feed him? He is nt my sn!
Hwever, the small amunt f resentment I feel tward my brther is erased a thusand times ver by what I have learned frm him. Besides making me respnsible frm a yung age, and helping me be mre accepting f all kinds f peple, he has taught me t be thankful fr what I have.
I knw that there are mments in my life that I shuld cherish and that Je will never experience. He will never laugh s hard that he cries. He will never feel the glry f a straight-A reprt card. He will never cmfrt a best friend crying n his shulder. And he will never knw hw much his family lve him.
Because he will never knw, it is up t me t knw, every secnd, hw lucky I am. It is up t me t realize that life shuld be lived t its fullest, and that yu shuld always, always be grateful that Gd, r whever are the pwers that be, gave yu the ability t live yur life the way yu were meant t live it.
5. We knw frm the first paragraph that Gina’s brther __________.
A. causes truble t neighbursB. pays mre attentin t thers
C. lives with mental disabilityD. cnsiders daily rutine a bther
6. If Mther asks Gina t lk after her brther nw, what will she prbably answer?
A. I'm afraid nt.B. N prblem!
C. It depends.D. It’s nt fair!
7. The passage intends t tell us that we shuld _____________.
A. value the glry f successB. appreciate what life gives us
C. cmfrt unfrtunate pepleD. treasure meaningful mments
【答案】5. C 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在本文中介绍了自己的弟弟Je天生残疾，作者花很多时间和精力照顾他，弟弟让作者学会了责任，弟弟让作者学会了要对自己所拥有的事物心存感激之情。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Where I see a kid wh just needs a lt mre attentin, thers see a mentally disabled by, a kid wh cannt walk r talk r think fr himself.(我看到的是一个需要更多关注的孩子，而其他人看到的是一个智障男孩，一个不能走路、说话或独立思考的孩子。)”可知，作者的弟弟是一个精神残疾的儿童。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Besides making me respnsible frm a yung age, and helping me be mre accepting f all kinds f peple, he has taught me t be thankful fr what I have.(除了从小培养我的责任感，帮助我更能接受各种各样的人，他还教会我要对自己所拥有的一切心存感激。)”可知，Je让作者学会了很多，那么可以推测出下次妈妈再让吉娜照顾他弟弟的时候，肯定不会推辞。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is up t me t realize that life shuld be lived t its fullest, and that yu shuld always, always be grateful that Gd, r whever are the pwers that be, gave yu the ability t live yur life the way yu were meant t live it. ”（我应该意识到生活应该充实，你应该永远，永远感激上帝，或者任何有能力的人，赋予你能力，让你按照自己想要的方式生活。）以及全文内容可知，作者在本文中介绍了自己的弟弟Je天生残疾，作者花很多时间和精力照顾他，弟弟让作者学会了责任，弟弟让作者学会了要对自己所拥有的事物心存感激之情。所以作者通过这篇文章要告诉我们要感激生活给与我们的一切。故选B项。
C
Des happiness have a scent?
When smene is happy, can yu smell it?
Yu can usually tell when smene is happy based n seeing them smile, heating them laugh r perhaps frm receiving a big hug. But can yu als smell their happiness? Surprising new research suggests that happiness des indeed have a scent, and that the experience f happiness can be transmitted thrugh smell, reprts Phys.rg.
Fr the study, 12 yung men were shwn vides meant t bring abut a variety f emtins while researchers gathered sweat samples frm them. All f the men were healthy and nne f them were drug users r smkers, and all were asked t abstain frm drinking r eating smelly fds during the study perid.
Thse sweat samples were then given t 36 equally healthy yung wmen t smell, while researchers mnitred their reactins. Only wmen were selected t smell the samples, apparently because previus research has shwn that wmen have a better sense f smell than men and are als mre sensitive t emtinal signaling—thugh it's unclear why nly men were chsen t prduce the scents.
Researchers fund that the behavir f the wmen after smelling the scents--particularly their facial expressins--indicated a relatinship between the emtinal states f the men wh prduced the sweat and the wmen wh sniffed them.
"Human sweat prduced when a persn is happy brings abut a state similar t happiness in smebdy wh breathes this smell," said study c-authr Gun Semin, a prfessr at Kc University in Turkey.
This is a fascinating finding because it nt nly means that happiness des have a scent, but that the scent is capable f transmitting the emtin t thers. The study als fund that ther emtins, such as fear, seem t carry a scent t. This ensures previus research suggesting that sme negative emtins have a smell, but it is the first time this has prved t be true f psitive feelings.
Researchers have yet t islate(分离) exactly what the chemical cmpund fr the happiness smell is, but yu might imagine what the ptential applicatins fr such a finding culd be. Happiness perfumes, fr instance, culd be invented. Scent therapies (香味疗法) culd als be develped t help peple thrugh depressin r anxiety.
Perhaps the mst surprising result f the study, hwever, is ur bradened understanding f hw emtins get cmmunicated, and als hw ur wn emtins are ptentially managed thrugh ur scial cntext and the emtinal states f thse arund us.
8. What is the main finding f the new research?
A. Men prduce mre sweats.
B. Negative emtins have a smell.
C. Pleasant feelings can be smelt ut.
D. Wmen have a better sense f smell.
9. The underlined part "abstain frm" in Paragraph 3 prbably means _______.
A. avidB. practice
C. cntinueD. try
10. What is the applicatin value f the new research?
A. Perfumes culd help peple understand each ther.
B. Sme smells culd be develped t better ur md.
C. Perfumes culd be prduced t cure physical diseases.
D. Sme smells culd be created t imprve ur appearance.
11. We can learn frm the last paragraph that _______.
A. happiness cmes frm a scent f sweat
B. psitive energy can deepen understanding
C. peple need mre emtinal cmmunicatin
D. scial surrundings can influence ur emtins
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。通过研究发现，快乐是能被闻出来的。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Surprising new research suggests that happiness des indeed have a scent, and that the experience f happiness can be transmitted thrugh smell, reprts Phys.rg.（据Phys.rg网站报道，令人惊讶的新研究表明，快乐确实有一种气味，而且快乐的体验可以通过气味传播。）”可知，令人惊讶的新研究表明，幸福确实有一种气味，幸福的体验可以通过气味来传递，报告说Phys.rg网站。所以研究的发现是愉快的感觉能够被闻出来。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“All f the men were healthy and nne f them were drug users r smkers（所有的人都很健康，没有人吸毒或吸烟）”可知，所有的男性都很健康，没有一个是吸毒者或吸烟者。当时研究者是需要参加实验的人员不能喝酒和吃味道大的食物以免影响了研究的结果。所以划线词的意思是“避免”的意思。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第八段中的“Happiness perfumes，fr instance，culd be invented. Scent therapiesculd als be develped t help peple thrugh depressin r anxiety（例如，幸福香水是可以发明的。气味疗法也可以用来帮助人们克服抑郁或焦虑）”可知，比如，可以发明幸福香水。气味疗法也可以用来帮助人们克服抑郁或焦虑。所以这个研究可以应用到香水的使用方面，所以新研究的应用价值是香水可以用来治疗身体疾病。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据对文章最后一段中“ur wn emtins are ptentially managed thrugh ur scial cntext and the emtinal states f thse arund us（我们自己的情绪可能是通过我们的社会环境和周围人的情绪状态来管理的）” 我们自己的情绪是如何通过我们的社会环境和周围人的情绪状态来管理的。可推断社会的环境会影响到我们个人的情绪，故选D。
D
As the wrld’s ppulatin grws, farmers will need t prduce mre and mre fd. And large farms are increasingly using precisin farming t increase yields (产量), reduce waste, and reduce the ecnmic and security risks that inevitably accmpany agricultural uncertainty.
Traditinal farming relies n managing entire fields—making decisins related t planting, harvesting, irrigating, and applying pesticides and fertilizer (农药和化肥)—based n reginal cnditins and histrical data. Precisin farming, by cntrast, cmbines sensrs, rbts, GPS, mapping tls and data-analytics sftware t custmize（量身定制）the care that plants receive withut increasing labr. Rbt-munted sensrs and camera-equipped drnes (无人机) wirelessly send images and data n individual plants t a cmputer, which lks fr signs f health and stress. Farmers receive the feedback in real time and then deliver water, pesticide r fertilizer in adjusted dses（剂量）t nly the areas that need it. The technlgy can als help farmers decide when t plant and harvest crps.
As a result, precisin farming can imprve time management, reduce water and chemical use, and prduce healthier crps and higher yields—all f which benefit farmers’ bttm lines and cnserve resurces while reducing chemical runff.
Many small businesses are develping new sftware, sensrs, and ther tls fr precisin farming, as are large cmpanies such as Mnsant, Jhn Deere, Bayer, Dw and DuPnt. The U.S. Department f Agriculture, NASA and the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin all supprt precisin farming, and many clleges nw ffer curse wrk n the tpic.
In a related develpment, seed prducers are applying technlgy t imprve plant characteristics. By fllwing individual plants ver time and analyzing which nes flurish in different cnditins, cmpanies can relate the plants’ respnse t their envirnments with their genmics (基因组学). That infrmatin, in turn, allws the cmpanies t prduce seed varieties that will grw well in specific sil and weather cnditins. This advanced technlgy may als help t imprve crp nutritin.
Farmers d nt universally welcme precisin agriculture fr varius reasns, such as high equipment csts and lack f access t the Internet. The technlgy may bring great challenges t experienced farmers wh are nt gd at cmputers. And large systems will als be beynd the reach f many small farming peratins in develping natins. But less expensive, simpler systems culd ptentially be applied. Fr thers, thugh, cst savings in the lng run may reduce the financial cncerns. And hwever reticent sme farmers may be t adpt new technlgy, the next generatin f farmers are likely t warm t the apprach.
12. Precisin farming differs frm traditinal farming partly because it ________.
A guarantees high yields with mre labr
B. relies n reginal cnditins and histrical data
C. ffers plenty f water pesticides and fertilizer
D. prvides real time infrmatin abut target crps
13. Abut precisin farming, we can learn that________.
A. the gvernment hlds a cautius attitude
B. it draws psitive respnses frm businesses
C. seed prducers have already made huge prfits
D. large systems will sn be built in develping natins
14. The underlined wrd “reticent” in the last paragraph prbably means ________.
A. disappintedB. cnfused
C. unwillingD. shcked
15. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Precisin Farming Increases Crp Yields
B. Mre Challenges Faced by Mdern Farmers
C. Develpment f Farming Systems in the U.S.
D. Traditinal Farming is Gradually Disappearing
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们说明了精准农业提高产量，减少浪费，降低伴随着农业不确定性不可避免地的经济和安全风险。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Traditinal farming relies n managing entire fields—making decisins related t planting, harvesting, irrigating, and applying pesticides and fertilizer (农药和化肥)—based n reginal cnditins and histrical data.”（传统农业依赖于对整个农田的管理——根据地区条件和历史数据作出与种植、收获、灌溉和施用农药和化肥有关的决策。）；根据文章第三段“Precisin farming, by cntrast, cmbines sensrs, rbts, GPS, mapping tls and data-analytics sftware t custmize（量身定制）the care that plants receive withut increasing labr.”（相比之下，精准农业结合了传感器、机器人、GPS、地图工具和数据分析软件，在不增加劳动力的情况下量身定制植物所接受的照料。）通过对比可知，精准农业不同于传统农业的部分原因在于它利用科技，实时获取目标作物的信息，量身定制植物所接受的照料。故选D项。
13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Many small businesses are develping new sftware, sensrs, and ther tls fr precisin farming, as are large cmpanies such as Mnsant, Jhn Deere, Bayer, Dw and DuPnt. The U.S. Department f Agriculture, NASA and the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin all supprt precisin farming, and many clleges nw ffer curse wrk n the tpic.”（许多小企业正在开发新的软件、传感器和其他用于精确农业的工具，像孟山都、约翰迪尔、拜耳、陶氏化学和杜邦等大公司也是如此。美国农业部、美国国家航空航天局和美国国家海洋和大气管理局都支持精准农业，现在许多大学都开设了这方面的课程。）市场上很多公司在开发应用于精准农业的软件和工具，从他们的反映和行动来看，精准农业得到了商业的积极响应。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Farmers d nt universally welcme precisin agriculture fr varius reasns, such as high equipment csts and lack f access t the Internet. The technlgy may bring great challenges t experienced farmers wh are nt gd at cmputers.”（由于设备成本高、无法上网等原因，农民并不普遍欢迎精准农业。该技术可能会给不擅长计算机的有经验的农民带来巨大的挑战。）可知目前大多数农民是不喜欢精准农业的；根据文章“And hwever reticent sme farmers may be t adpt new technlgy, the next generatin f farmers are likely t warm t the apprach.”（尽管有些农民可能会reticent采用新技术,下一代农民可能会倾向于采取这种做法。）由hwever“尽管”和the next generatin f farmers are likely t warm t the apprach“下一代农民可能会倾向于采取这种做法”可知hwever后面表示的是与“the next generatin f farmers are likely t warm t the apprach（下一代农民可能会倾向于采取这种做法）”相反的事情，即有些农民可能会不愿意采用新技术，这个与本段前面所说的“Farmers d nt universally welcme precisin agriculture”（农民并不普遍欢迎精准农业）相吻合。即可推知reticent意为“不愿意”。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“And large farms are increasingly using precisin farming t increase yields (产量), reduce waste, and reduce the ecnmic and security risks that inevitably accmpany agricultural uncertainty.”（大型农场越来越多地使用精准农业来提高产量，减少浪费，降低伴随着农业不确定性的不可避免地经济和安全风险。）可知文章开头提出精准农业提高产量，减少浪费和降低经济和安全风险这样一个观点，文章后面段落一直在围绕这个观点说明其原理。故A选项“Precisin Farming Increases Crp Yields”（精准农业增加作物产量）可作为文章标题，故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。
Healthy See, Healthy D
Visit the grcery stre n an empty stmach, and yu will prbably cme hme with a few things yu did nt plan t buy. But hunger is nt the nly cause f additinal purchases. The lcatin f stre displays (摆放) als influences ur shpping chices.___16___
The checkut area is a particular htspt fr junk fd. Studies have fund that the prducts mst cmmnly fund there are sugary and salty snacks.___17___ A 2012 study in the Netherlands fund that hspital wrkers were mre likely t give up junk fd fr healthy snacks when the latter were mre readily available n canteen shelves, fr example. In 2014 Nrwegian and Icelandic researchers als fund that replacing unhealthy fds with healthy nes in the checkut area significantly increased last-minute sales f healthier fds.
___18___ It has been wrking with mre than 1,000 stre wners t encurage them t rder and prmte nutritius fds. “We knw that the stres are full f cues (暗示) meant t encurage cnsumptin,” says Tamar Adjian, a research scientist at the department, “Making healthy fds mre cnvenient r appealing can lead t increased sales f thse prducts.”
Adjian and her clleagues wndered if such findings wuld apply t their city’s crwded urban checkut areas, s they selected three Brnx supermarkets fr their wn study. ___19___ Then they recrded purchases ver six three-hur perids in each stre fr tw weeks.
Of the mre than 2,100 shppers they bserved, just 4 percent bught anything frm the checkut area. Amng thse wh did, hwever, custmers in the healthy lines purchased nutritius fds mre than twice as ften as thse in the standard lines.___20___ The findings were reprted in September in the Jurnal f Nutritin Educatin and Behavir.
The ptential influence may seem small, but Adjian believes that changing mre checkut lines wuld pen custmers’ eyes t nutritius, lwer-calrie fds. Health department fficials are nw explring ways t expand healthy ptins at checkut cunters thrughut New Yrk City.
A. These fds give peple mre energy.
B. They bught unhealthy fds 40 percent less ften.
C. And it may make r break sme healthy eating habits.
D. The supermarkets began t ffer nutritius, lwer-calrie fds.
E. These findings caught the attentin f New Yrk City Department f Health.
F. They replaced candies and ckies with fruits and nuts near the checkut cunter.
G. And a few studies have suggested that simply swapping in healthier ptins can change custmer behavir.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章用几个实验向我们证明了商店里商品的摆放位置，特别是结账处附近的商品摆放会影响我们购物的选择。所以健康部门和专家都呼吁将健康食品放在这些地方，提高大家对健康食品的关注度。
【16题详解】
空格位于首段最后一句。空格前一句句意为：店内商品的摆放位置也会影响购物的选择。选项C中的it与上句话中的“The lcatin”可形成指代关系，并且“make r break sme healthy eating habits”与文章主题（Healthy See, Healthy D看到的健康的，买的就是健康的）呼应。故选C。
【17题详解】
空格位于段中。空格前句意为：结账处摆放的商品经常是糖或者咸的零食。空格后的两个举例都是强调如果购物者看到的经常是健康食品的话，他们会更多的选择健康食品。由此可推知，空格处应该是强调换一下摆放在结账处的食品的重要性。选项G中的“simply swapping in healthier ptins can change custmer behavir（简单地将垃圾食品换成健康一点的食品能改变顾客的购物行为）”与这一语境呼应，起到承上启下的作用。故选G。
【18题详解】
空格位于段首。由本段中的“a research scientist at the department”可知，前边应该出现过department，选项E中的“Department f Health”与之呼应。故选E。
【19题详解】
空格位于段中。分析文章结构，第四段和第五段主要讲述Adjian和她同事们做的试验。空格前句意为：为了证明把健康食品放在收银处，是不是影响拥挤的市区内的顾客的购买行为，他们选择了三家超市。空格后句意为：他们连续三周每天分六次每次三小时记录购买情况。可以推知，中间一句话应该是实验的设置方式。选项F中的“They replaced candies and ckies with fruits and nuts near the checkut cunter（他们把收银处附近的糖和饼干换成了水果和坚果）”与这个试验的目的一致。故选F。
【20题详解】
空格位于段中。这一段讲述Adjian和她同事们做的试验的结果。由空格后的these findings可知，前边至少有两项发现。空格前句意为：在那些在收银处买了东西的人当中，站在健康食品队列的人比站在不健康食品队列的人买了多于两倍的东西。这是一个发现，选项B中的“They bught unhealthy fds 40 percent less ften.（他们买不健康食品的概率也降低了40%。）”与上一句句式接近，并且表达的是与上一句意思一致的一个发现，又与下句中的“these findings”呼应。故选B。
【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。例如本文中的第一题、第四题要分别借助于篇章结构和段落结构解题。第二题依据段落内空格前后语义之间的关系解题，第三题和第五题依据词汇呼应解题。这篇七选五是比较难的题目，大家要着重分析文章和段落的结构。具体解题过程看详解。
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I played a racquetball (壁球) game against my cusin Ed last week. It was ne f the mst ____21____ and tiring games I’ve ever had. When Ed first phned and suggested we play, I laughed quietly, figuring n an ____22____ victry. After all, Ed’s idea f ____23____ has always been nthing mre ____24____ than lifting a frk t his muth. As lng as I can remember, Ed’s been the least physically fit member in the family, and ____25____ prud f himself. His big stmach has always ballned ut between his T-shirt and trusers. Althugh the family ften ____26____ abut that, Ed refused t buy a ____27____ T-shirt r t lse weight. S when Ed ____28____ fr ur game nt nly with the bttm f his shirt gathered inside his trusers but als with a stmach yu culd hardly ____29____. I was s surprised that I was speechless. My cusin must have made an effrt t get himself int shape. ____30____, at the pint in ur game when I’d have predicted (预计) the scre t be abut 9 t 1 in my favr, it was ____31____ 7 t 9-and Ed was ____32____. The sudden realizatin was painful. We cntinued t play like tw mad men. When the scre was 16 up, I was having serius ____33____ abut staying alive until 21 years ld, let alne ____34____ that many pints. When the game finally ended, bth f us were lying flat n ur backs, t tired t mve. In a way, I think we bth wn: I the game, but cusin Ed my ____35____.
21. A. encuragingB. hpelessC. surprisingD. regular
22. A. unfrgettableB. unexpectedC. easyD. early
23. A. exerciseB. preparatinC. jyD. fitness
24. A. time-savingB. cmfrtableC. suitableD. effrt-making
25. A. strangelyB. persnallyC. reasnablyD. eagerly
26. A. caredB. frgtC. quarreledD. jked
27. A. cleanB. largerC. straightD. darker
28. A. set utB. gt readyC. arrivedD. returned
29. A. nticeB. admireC. believeD. measure
30. A. After allB. As a resultC. Abve allD. At last
31. A. mistakenlyB. thenC. insteadD. naturally
32. A. leadingB. cmingC. waitingD. cunting
33. A. thughtsB. dubtsC. situatinsD. prblems
34. A. scringB. cmpletingC. receivingD. keeping
35. A. friendshipB. respectC. supprtD. favr
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了兄弟俩的一场球赛，作者的表弟Ed曾经是个很胖的人，所以当表弟邀请作者打球时作者以为会轻松取胜。结果表弟到了作者才发现他的身材有了很大的变化。最后比赛结果是作者赢得了比赛，但Ed却赢得了作者的尊重。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我打过的最令人惊讶和最累人的比赛之一。A. encuraging鼓励的；B. hpeless绝望的；C. surprising令人惊讶的，意外的；D. regular定期的。根据下文“at the pint in ur game when I’d have predicted (预计) the scre t be abut 9 t l in my favr, it was 11 7 t 9”原以为可以轻易取胜的比赛，后来出现的比赛场面竟十分出乎以外，让人大为惊奇（surprising）。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Ed第一次打来电话，建议我们一起玩的时候，我静静地笑了，以为会轻松取胜。A. unfrgettable难忘的；B. unexpected意外的；C. easy容易的；D. early早的。根据前句说的“I laughed quietly”可推知作者以为是一场很容易（easy）打赢的比赛。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ed 关于锻炼的想法只不过就像把叉子送到嘴里一样不费力。A. exercise锻炼；B. preparatin准备；C. jy快乐；D. fitness健康。根据下文“ Ed’s been the least physically fit member in the family”可知，Ed不太健康，由此推知他最不想锻炼。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ed 关于锻炼的想法只不过就像把叉子送到嘴里一样不费力。A. time-saving省时的；B. cmfrtable舒服的；C. suitable合适的；D. effrt-making费力的。此处的语境是（注意作者对 Ed 在体力方面的轻视）：Ed 关于锻炼的想法只不过就像把叉子送到嘴里一样不费力。effrt-making 意为“费劲的”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从我记事起，Ed就一直是家里身体最不健康的人，奇怪的是，他还为自己感到骄傲。A. strangely奇怪地；B. persnally亲自地；C. reasnably合理地；D. eagerly急切地。结合空后“prud f himself”，虽然 Ed 体力状况在一家人中最差，但他却奇怪地（strangely）为自己感到骄傲。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然家人经常拿这个开玩笑，但Ed拒绝买大一号的T恤或减肥。A. cared关心；B. frgt忘记；C. quarreled争吵；D. jked开玩笑。根据前文“His big stmach has always ballned ut between his T-shirt and trusers”及空后“abut that”，that指他的大肚子，由于 Ed 太胖，他的肚子就像一只气球，所以家人经常就此开他的玩笑（jke abut that）。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然家人经常拿这个开玩笑，但Ed拒绝买大一号的T恤或减肥。A. clean干净的；B. larger更大的；C. straight直的；D. darker更黑的。上文讲到“His big stmach has always ballned ut between his T-shirt and trusers(他的大肚子总是像一只气球一样突出在汗衫与长裤之间)”，这说明他的 T-shirt 不够大。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：所以，当Ed来参加我们的比赛时，他的衬衣扎在裤子里，肚子几乎让人看不出来，我惊讶得说不出话来。A. set ut出发；B. gt ready准备好；C. arrived到达；D. returned返回。结合后文描述Ed的身材变化可知，Ed 身材的变化应是在他到来（arrived）之际才能发现。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当Ed来参加我们的比赛时，他的衬衣扎在裤子里，肚子几乎让人看不出来，我惊讶得说不出话来。A. ntice注意到；B. admire钦佩；C. believe相信；D. measure测量。此句主要是描述作者注意到的 Ed 身材的变化：他的衬衣扎在裤子里，肚子几乎让人看不出来（a stmach yu culd hardly ntice）。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：结果，在我们比赛的时候，我本以为比分会是9比1对我有利，结果却变成了7比9，Ed领先。A. After all毕竟；B. As a result结果；C. Abve all首先；D. At last终于。因后面的内容讲的正是 Ed 因改变体形而在比赛中曾一度领先，故选 as a result。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果，在我们比赛的时候，我本以为比分会是9比1对我有利，结果却变成了7比9，Ed领先。A. mistakenly错误地；B. then然后；C. instead相反；D. naturally自然地。作者原认为会9：1自己领先，而结果却是7：9，故用 instead 表示后者取代了前者。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，在我们比赛的时候，我本以为比分会是9比1对我有利，结果却变成了7比9，Ed领先。A. leading导先，领导；B. cming来到；C. waiting等待；D. cunting要紧。根据下文“The sudden realizatin was painful”说明比赛的结果不是像作者的那样自己领先，而是 Ed 领先。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当比分上升到16分时，我对自己能否活到21岁产生了严重的怀疑，更别说能得那么多分了。A. thughts想法；B. dubts怀疑；C. situatins情况；D. prblems问题。此处的语境是：当比分达到16平时，作者便怀疑自己能否活到21岁。这充分说明比赛的激烈程度以及作者的疲惫程度。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当比分上升到16分时，我对自己能否活到21岁产生了严重的怀疑，更别说能得那么多分了。A. scring得分；B. cmpleting完成；C. receiving收到；D. keeping保持。根据后文“that many pints”可知此处指得分。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，我认为我们都赢了：我赢了比赛，但Ed表弟赢得了我的尊重。A. friendship友谊；B. respect尊重；C. supprt支持；D. favr帮助。从文篇的前半部分可知，作者蔑视Ed。但比赛的事实教育了他，使他对Ed另眼相看，其情感色彩正与过去相反：尊敬（respect）。故选B。
第二节:单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分，满分5分)
36. I have just given yu 20 very practical ways t s_______(使敏锐) yur mind. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】sharpen##harpen
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我刚刚给了你20种非常实用的方法来磨砺你的思维。根据空前不定式符号t可知空处应为动词原形，结合中英文提示，空处为sharpen，故填sharpen。
37. The data shuld be ________ (更新) nce a week.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】updated
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：数据应该每周更新一次。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词update，与主语data是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合shuld be可知，谓语用shuld be dne形式，此处应用过去分词表被动。故填updated。
38. Everyne knws that success r________ happens vernight. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】rarely##arely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：每个人都知道成功不是一蹴而就的。根据句意可知，这里含义为“很少，难得”，结合首字母提示，所以此处用副词rarely，在句子中作状语，表示否定含义。故填rarely。
39. Humr is mankind’s greatest ____________(幸事)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】blessing
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：幽默是人类最大的福气。“幸事”是blessing，由greatest可知，空格处用单数，故填blessing。
40. While the dctr c_________ n examining Lara, I get her attentin by ding a magic trick. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cncentrates##ncentrates
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当医生集中精力检查劳拉时，我变了一个魔术来吸引她的注意力。根据句意和首字母可知，此处应用动词cncentrate，根据“I get”可知，为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填cncentrates。
第三节：完成句子(5小题，每小题2分满分10分)
41. Peple sit uncmfrtably n the plastic chairs, __________________________(浏览旧杂志).(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】lking thrugh the ld magazines
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：人们不安地坐在塑料椅子上，翻看旧杂志。“浏览”是lk thrugh，“旧杂志”是the ld magazine，magazine是可数名词，不止一本，因此用复数，句中谓语是sit，lk用非谓语动词，Peple和lk之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动。故填lking thrugh the ld magazines。
42. Althugh it is the dctrs and nurses that will treat her injury, it is ur jb_____________________________(让她感觉更好)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】t make her feel better
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和比较级。句意：虽然是医生和护士来治疗她的伤势，但让她感觉好一点是我们的工作。“让她感觉更好”是make her feel better，it is ne’s jb t d是固定短语，意为“做某事是某人的工作”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是t make her feel better。故填t make her feel better。
43. N matter hw rdinary a jb is, it ________________________(发挥着作用) in ur sciety. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】plays a rle (part)
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：无论多么普通的工作，它都在我们的社会中发挥着作用。根据上文的“is”可知，本句为一般现在时，发挥着作用为plays a rle (part)。故填plays a rle (part)。
44. Jane Eyre _____________________________(被视为经典) f the wrld literature. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】is regarded as a classic##is cnsidered as a classic##is thught f as a classic##is treated as a classic
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和主谓一致。句意：《简爱》被认为是世界文学的经典。“被视为”使用动词短语be regarded/cnsidered/thught f/treated as，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Jane Eyre是一本书，因此be动词用is；“经典”是classic，《简爱》是一本书，因此classic用单数。故填is regarded as a classic或is cnsidered as a classic或is thught f as a classic或is treated as a classic。
45. Only then _________________(我才意识到) the mistakes that I had made. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】did I realize
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和部分倒装。句意：直到那时我才意识到我所犯的错误。“意识到”是realize，由had made是过去完成时可知，realize用一般过去时，Only修饰的是时间状语，位于句首，引起句子部分倒装，因此空格处是did I realize。故填did I realize。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的家乡今年新建了一个中国民俗文化主题公园，请给你的留学生好友Mike写封邮件，邀请他一同来公园参观，
内容包括：1. 时间、地点；
2. 参观内容：了解中国民俗文化，体验民间艺术等
参考词汇：中国民俗文化主题公园Chinese flk culture theme park
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
Knwing that yu have a preference fr Chinese culture, I’m writing t invite yu t visit the newly-built Chinese flk culture theme park with us.
We are scheduled t meet at the bus statin at 8 next Saturday mrning. During the visit, we will learn abut Chinese flk culture and experience varius frms f flk art, thrugh which we can witness Chinese histry changes and enrmus scial develpment, especially in Chinese rural areas.
Why nt jin us? I believe it will be an unfrgettable experience fr yu t cherish.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。 要求考生给留学生好友Mike写封邮件，邀请他一同来参观自己家乡新建的中国民俗文化主题公园。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：varius→diverse/a variety f/all kinds f
亲眼见证：witness→see
难忘的：unfrgettable→memrable
珍视，珍爱：cherish→treasure/value
2句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We are scheduled t meet at the bus statin at 8 next Saturday mrning.
拓展句：It is scheduled that we will meet at the bus statin at 8 next Saturday mrning.或As is scheduled, we will meet at the bus statin at 8 next Saturday mrning.
【点睛】【高分句型1】During the visit, we will learn abut Chinese flk culture and experience varius frms f flk art, thrugh which we can witness Chinese histry changes and enrmus scial develpment, especially in Chinese rural areas.（运用了thrugh which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Knwing that yu have a preference fr Chinese culture, I’m writing t invite yu t visit the newly-built Chinese flk culture theme park with us.（运用了现在分词形式作状语及that引导的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Fina Simpsn, 23, was n her way hme. She was driving n the D'Aguilar Highway in Queensland, Australia. It was a lng, lnely rad, but she had cmpany at least. Her 78-year-ld grandmther and fur-mnth-ld daughter were with her fr the jurney.
Cluds started t rll in verhead. Fina hadn't bthered t listen t the weather reprt that mrning. Mstly because she had expected t arrive hme befre any srt f dwnpur hit. As she drve dwn the D’Aguilar Highway, hwever, the slight pattering(拍打) f rain began t beat int an angry drum beat upn the rf f the car.
Even thugh she had been driving quite slwly, she culd hardly see the lines in the rad. The puring rain sn became s heavy that her windshield wipers(雨刮器) culdn't keep up. Fina knew that her nly ptin was t pull the car nt the side f the rad until the bad weather lessened.
She stpped the car when suddenly she heard a sund that cmpletely shcked her. The lud bang came frm behind her, right near the windw where her daughter sat. The glass f the windw was brken, and a mment later she discvered that smething equally sharp and dangerus was hitting her child.
It was hailstnes(冰雹), nearly glf-ball-sized chunks f ice falling frm the sky. Hailstnes can cause serius damage. Even cattle can be killed as well if they d nt seek shelter. Fina dived int the back seat and tried t frm a human shield(挡板) ver the baby. Meanwhile, the hailstne was battering the rf f the car s ludly that she culdn't even hear the child crying beneath her.
Queensland had apparently been hit with a super-cell strm that resulted in tennis-ball-sized hailstnes. Sn, even Grandma was being battered with the same falling ice. Fina mved twards the frnt, still hlding her baby in her arms, and tried t shield Grandma as well. Fina fund them caught right in the middle f the strm with nwhere t hide.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At this time, a truck pulled ff beside them.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After quite a lng time, the strm passed.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
At this time, a truck pulled ff beside them. Aware that the peple were trapped in the sudden extreme weather, tw men n the truck immediately gt ff and ffered t help. They firstly tried t tk the crying baby ut f the car by sheltering him frm hailstnes with a prtective plate. Shrtly after settling the baby n the backseat f the truck safely, they cntinued t transfer Fina and her grandmther t their truck. They were tld t stay there t wait fr the strm t stp.
After quite a lng time, the strm passed. All f peple n the truck felt relieved. With the help f tw men, they gt ff. Faced up with her wn car, whse windws had been seriusly damaged, Fina called fr rescue and waited fr help. It was nt until they were picked up by the rescue wrkers that the tw men drve ff. In spite f the terrible experience, Fina felt s lucky and grateful fr the kind act frm the strangers.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了23岁的Fina Simpsn带着78岁的奶奶和4个月的女儿在回家路上，遇到冰雹袭击。正在危难之际，一辆卡车停下来，司机帮助她们脱离困境的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这时，一辆卡车停在他们旁边。”可知，第一段可描写卡车司机帮助营救他们。
②由第二段首句内容“过了很长一段时间，暴风雨过去了。”可知，第二段可描写雨过之后，Fina Simpsn等人安全回家，并十分感激营救者。
2.续写线索：下车——帮助——紧急（立刻）——营救（弄出来）——离开——感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.帮助：help/assist
②.弄出来：take…ut/get…ut
③.离开：drive ff/leave/g away
情绪类
①.立刻（紧急）：immediately/at nce/right away
②.感谢：shw her gratitude/feel grateful
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Faced up with her wn car, whse windws had been seriusly damaged, Fina called fr rescue and waited fr help. (运用了非谓语过去分词作状语和whse引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. It was nt until they were picked up by the rescue wrkers that the tw men drve ff. (运用了强调句型)
听力答案1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C7. A8. B9. C10. A11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C17. A18. B19. A 20. C
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