2023-2024学年河南省郑州钱学森实验中学高二上学期期中英语试题+听力含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年河南省郑州钱学森实验中学高二上学期期中英语试题+听力含答案，共5页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，5 分)，5 分，满分 12， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

时量 ：120 分钟满分：150 分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
When will Mr. Mrgan prbably be here?
A. At 4：00.B. Befre 4 ：00.C.Abut 6 ：00.
What did the wman study in cllege?
A. Business.B. Art.C. English.
What des the speakers' schl pay mre attentin t?
The students' persnality.
The students' grades in exams.
The students' ability t think independently.
Why des Jack lk tired?
He is busy with his jb.
He is preparing fr a driving test.
He studies in the evening.
Where des the wman prbably wrk?
A. In a TV statin.B. In a cmpany.C. In a schl.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A special festival.B. Single parties.C. Online shpping.
What is the purpse f Duble 11 accrding t the wman?
T help peple shw lve.
T help peple get tgether.
T encurage peple t shp nline.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
What is the first reasn Gerge mentins abut ging t Oxfrd University?
A. British culture.B. The cllege's reputatin.C. The cllege's achievement.
What is the wman's attitude twards Gerge's plan?
A. Surprised.B. Supprtive.C. Wrried.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
Why des the man cme here?
A.T cnfirm a htel.B. T attend a meeting.C. T pick up the wman.
When des the cnversatin take place?
A. At 2 ：00 p. m.B. At 6 ：00 p. m.C. At 7 ：00 p. m.
What will the wman prbably d tmrrw?
A. Wrk in a small twn.B. D sme sightseeing.C. Visit sme friends.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
What des the man d fr a living?
He hsts a TV prgramme.
He writes prgrams.
He sells smart phnes.
What des the man intrduce t the wman?
Sme smart phnes.
Sme educatinal articles.
Sme apps abut science.
What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Neighbrs.B. Interviewer and applicant.C. Clse friends.
Hw many peple are there in the man's family?
A. Three.B. Five.C. Seven.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
Hw lng des Tim? s trip last?
A. Half a year.B. One year.C. Tw years.
What is ne f the mst interesting experiences f the trip?
Riding the elephants and camels.
Managing a vide blg.
Meeting new peple.
What des Kara like?
A. African lifestyles.B. The rain frests.C. Thai fd.
What preparatins d Tim's family make befre taking the trip?
The cuple give up their jbs.
They sell their clthes.
They buy many bks.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节：(共 15 小题；每小题 2 .5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Eurpean Festivals Yu Dn’t Want t Miss in 2023 Chelsea Flwer Shw, Lndn
Als knwn as the “Great Spring Shw”, the Chelsea Flwer Shw is a wnderful shwcase f garden designs and flwer displays. Many gardeners cme t Lndn frm arund the wrld fr the five-day event. The fastest way t reach the festival is t get a taxi frm Lndn Kings Crss Statin, which usually takes arund 13 minutes.
St Patrick’s Day, Ireland
St Patrick’s Day celebrates the passing f the patrn saint (守护神) and is a natinal hliday in Ireland. The capital Dublin takes things t a whle ther level, with wnderful street perfrmances, cncerts, and displays f artwrks. Yu’ll als get the pprtunity t take part in sme Irish dancing.
Oktberfest, Germany
This year will mark the 188th anniversary (周年纪念日) f Munich Oktberfest. What was previusly a few stands is nw Germany’s largest celebratin, which is expected t hld anywhere between 5,000 t 11,000 festival gers.
Thugh the rides and games are amazing, the beer tents are where the mst exciting events are held. All the peple are encuraged t dress up and jin in the street activities, which include live perfrmances frm famus bands.
Fiesta de San Isidr, Spain
Each year, Spain hlds the Fiesta de San Isidr during the spring in memry f the patrn saint f Madrid. Over the curse f a few days, the whle city becmes a sea f Latin culture, including Spanish music, dance, and theatre bth indrs and utdrs. Yu’ll typically see patrns in their San Isidr cstumes selling traditinal sweet snacks n the streets.
Where shuld yu g if yu are a flwer lver?
A. Lndn.B. Ireland.C. GermanyD. Spain.
What may attract the visitrs mst at Oktberfest?
A. Stands.B. Beer tents.C. Riding games.D. Live perfrmances.
In which festival can visitrs experience Latin culture?
A. Oktberfest.B. St Patrick’s Day,
C. Chelsea Flwer Shw.D. Fiesta de San Isidr.
B
On her first day tutring students frm lw-incme families at an after-schl prgram in New Yrk City, Alyssa Kapasi nticed hw many kids were lining up fr free sandwiches and fruit in the cafeteria. Many f these students dn’t get enugh t eat at hme. s a schl lunch r an after-schl meal might be the mst fd they wuld get all day．
Kapasi, wh attends private schl, was shcked. She was determined t help.“I want ther kids t
understand that if yu see a prblem, yu dn’t have t wait t be an adult t fix it.” says Kapasi. She and a grup f friends are nw putting their prgramming skills t wrk t create a mbile app called Fd Fr Thught． Thrugh the applicatin， parents will be able t pay fr their wn children’s meal and will be presented with an ptin t dnate 2-3 dllars t pay fr a meal f anther student．Other dnrs will als be able t dnate mney t help children get lunch in their cmmunity.
One creative characteristic f the app is that the receivers f the cntributins will be annymus. T receive financial help, a family will need nly a recmmendatin frm a schl administratr, and n ne else has t knw.“I want t make my platfrm an applicatin that all users feel n shame in using.”says Kapasi.
“It astnished us that in ne f the wealthiest and mst advanced cuntries in the wrld there are still cmmunities that are ging hungry. By giving parents an easy ptin, we encurage their giving and raise their awareness that there are students in their children’s schl wh are in need.”Kapasi says. She hpes t have the app ready t be used in New Yrk City-based schls during the new schl year．
What des the authr intend t d in Paragraph 1?
Explain hw shcked Kapasi was．
Evaluate Kapasi’s experience as a vlunteer．
Tell hw the idea fr the app came t Kapasi．
Describe hw the after-schl prgram went n． 25．What can the app be used t d?
A. Teach students t be independent．B. Imprve students’ prgramming skills．
C. Buy schl lunches fr children in need． D. Allw parents t keep in tuch with their children． 26．What is Kapasi’s future plan?
A. T use the app in sme schls．B. T encurage students t dnate．
C. T get mre parents t visit schls．D. T make parents aware f wrld hunger． 27．Which f the fllwing is the best title f this passage?
A. A ppular app.B. Hw t help pr students.
C. Let’s buy lunches fr pr students.D. Kapasi’s inventin-Fd fr Thught.
C
The lng-awaited return jurney f female giant panda Ya Ya, wh has lived in the Memphis Z in the US state f Tennessee fr 20 years, finally started n Wednesday lcal time, accrding t media reprts. The news resulted in heated cheers f Chinese netizens as they had been clsely watching and lking frward t Ya Ya’s return fr mnths ver cncerns abut the giant panda’s health.
Ya Ya had left the Memphis Z in Tennessee, the US, starting her jurney back t China n Wednesday mrning, the Xinhua News Agency reprted. When asked abut the latest prgress n Ya Ya’s return jurney, Chinese Freign Ministry spkespersn Ma Ning said at the Wednesday press cnference that Ya Ya wuld sn return t China as arranged. “Related parties in China and the US are actively prmting related preparatins and arrangements,” Ma said.
Accrding t infrmatin released by Chinese flight tracking platfrm Feichangzhun, FedEx special flight FX9759 wuld take ff at 12:05 p.m. n Wednesday US time frm the Memphis airprt fr the Shanghai Pudng Internatinal Airprt. The flight duratin is estimated t be nearly 16 hurs. Many netizens vlunteered t g t the Shanghai Pudng Airprt t welcme Ya Ya and Le Le. “I am sure there will be a crwd f peple there fr them! We all want t see them land in the mtherland safely!” said a Weib user.
Ya Ya was brn in the Beijing Z in August 2000. In April 2003, as part f a cperatin prgram n the prtectin and research f giant pandas between China and the US, Ya Ya and Le Le, a male panda frm the Shanghai Z, were flwn t Memphis.
Since the beginning f 2021, there have been cntinuus reprts abut the pr health cnditins f Ya Ya and Le Le, with heart-wrenching phts surfacing nline. After passing away f Le Le in February, pictures f the weak Ya Ya caused a strnger impact n the Chinese scial media, leading many netizens t call fr the early return f Ya Ya.
What can we infer frm the text? A.Ya Ya is twenty years ld nw.
Related parties care little abut Ya Ya.
Many netizens are very cncerned abut Ya Ya’s health.
Ya Ya will reach Shanghai at abut 4:00 a.m. n Thursday Beijing time.
What des the underlined wrd “released” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Changed.B. Annunced.C. Develped.D. Achieved.
What made Ya Ya s weak in the USA?
A. Le Le’s death.B. Missing her mtherland.
C. T many peple’s cncern.D. N clear reasn mentined.
Where can this text cme frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A travel jurnal.
C. A science fictin.D. A ppular magazine.
D
Sharing a rm with a family member r a friend can be tugh（困难）, but it becmes especially difficult when yu are sharing it with smene yu hardly knw. If yu find yurself in a similar situatin, d nt despair. There are things yu can d t help yu cpe with having a rmmate, n matter wh it may be.
First f all, yu have t remember that yu get what yu give. If yu are nice t thers, then thers will be nice t yu as well. Yu als need t set bundaries fr yurself and fr the ther persn. S befre yur new rmmate mves in, talk t him. Set the rules early n and discuss yur hpes.
Remember that there are tw things that make up any gd relatinship: belief and respect. The same thing applies t（适用于） having a rmmate. Yu have t respect each ther. S he has that new PS3 game
life.
Buy directly frm lcal suppliers. Our fd systems and supply chains are incredibly cmplex, which
that yu have always wanted t try ut? Ask permissin first. If he says n, dn’t ask him fr it again. If he lets yu brrw his stuff, take care f the item and treat it as if it were yur wn. Make sure that yu return it in the same cnditin as when yu brrwed it.
T keep away frm disagreements ver wh des the husewrk, clean as yu g. Fr chres （杂务）
that can be shared, yu may want t divide it equally s that yu dn’t d all the husewrk. Take turns in washing the dishes. Yu may d it every ther day r yu may divide the task s that yu nly have t d it in the mrning and yur rmmate will nly have t d it at night.
When it cmes t fd and grcery items, determine what can be shared. Dn’t be t mean when it cmes t sharing fd. On the ther hand, determine what yu can share and what yu can’t and be clear abut it. The advantage f sharing fd is that yu can save n time and fd preparatin.
What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Why yu need a rmmate.B. Hw yu drive a rmmate yu dn’t like.
C. What yu d t find a rmmate. D. Hw yu can get alng with yur rmmate.
What may the underlined wrd “bundaries” in Paragraph 2 refer t? A.Brders f tw cuntries.B. Persnal space.
C. Public relatins.D. Smething shared by all rmmates.
Gd relatinship amng rmmates lies in .
A. mney and giftsB. attractin and gd wrds
C. trust and respectD. threats and rders
What can we infer frm the furth paragraph?
There are always quarrels between rmmates.
Try t d all the chres by yurself.
Share everything with yur rmmates.
Try t d the chres by turns.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When peple think abut ways t help the envirnment, encurage bidiversity and decrease greenhuse gases, they dn’t usually think abut the impact f fd waste. 36 Prducing fd fr a grwing glbal ppulatin is a cmplex challenge with a lt f negative envirnmental cnsequences, s fd waste creates unnecessary stress n ur fragile envirnment. Here are fur things yu can d t cut fd waste.
37 This can help increase the shelf life f many f the mst cmmnly wasted fds, including fruit, vegetables and dairy prducts. Abut 90% f milk waste happens in the hme. Adjusting yur fridge t the right temperature can save 50,000 tns f milk waste every year.
Decrease single-use plastics. Many f us are seeking ways t decrease the amunt f single-use plastics in ur lives and in ur shpping baskets. This is gd but ften these plastics and packaging keep fd fresh fr lnger. 38 Scientists are wrking n develping methds f treating and string fd that can extend its shelf life.
Dish up smaller prtins. This results in up t 20% less fd waste. Many f us put ur leftvers in the fridge, then frget abut them. Frtunately there are many ways t manage ur fridge cntents effectively and decrease fd waste. 39 Labeling ( 贴 标 签 ) leftvers reminds us when they went in and when they need t be eaten by. Try and freeze meat dairy and bread if they are clse t spiling—this will extend their
leads t high levels f fd lss and waste. In cntrast, buying directly frm lcal suppliers results in less
waste. 40
Stre the fd in the fridge.
Set yur fridge t belw 5℃.
These range frm apps t the small pst-it ntes.
The mst cmmnly wasted fds are fresh fruit and vegetables.
Frtunately, there are significant develpments twards a pst-plastic wrld.
S, t decrease waste, we shuld supprt a lcal business, and eat quality fd.
Yet fd waste is respnsible fr up t 10% f glbal greenhuse gas emissins.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s a sad reality that many f us find urselves just t busy t cntribute t ur cmmunities. Fr a lng time, I, t, believed it cst t much in time, mney and 41t make a real difference. But all that changed when I 42my gd-deed-a-day prject.
My daughter, Emily, was my primary 43. I wanted t shw her we culd d little things t help thers, and be happy.
The first week, I wasn’t sure if I culd 44it. I surfed the Internet fr ideas. One day, I 45a blind man in the subway statin. He smiled as he thanked me. Anther day, I brught flwers frm my garden t a lcal nursing hme... I culd nly hpe I was arusing 46in thers.
Luckily, after just a few days I fund it easier than I’d expected. I knew I was making a 47.
Every evening at the dinner table, I 48that day’s gd deed t Emily. Emily began cpying what I’d started. On a walk hme frm schl, she marched ver t a neighbr’s pt f geraniums(天竺葵), which had tppled(摇晃) in the wind，and set it 49. “That was my gd deed fr the day!” she yelled.
Anther day, she helped me cllect 50frm ur neighbrs fr the fd bank. We drpped ff the fd and， 51we drve away, Emily annunced 52that she wanted t wrk there ne day.
By the last week, I knew I’d changed. At first, I hadn’t been entirely 53that I culd d a gd deed every day. Nw it was practically secnd 54. I felt a greater respnsibility t take actin when I saw a need, 55lking the ther way. I felt as thugh I’d awakened, smehw.
A. energyB. spaceC. wisdmD. salary
A. stppedB. startedC. frgtD. remembered
第二节（满分 25 分）
43. A. dnatin
B. expectatin
C. celebratin
D. inspiratin
44. A. get
B. manage
C. put
D. appreciate
45. A. watched
B. waited
C. guided
D. rdered
46. A. interest
B. mercy
C. awareness
D. praise
47. A. discvery
B. difference
C. mistake
D. frtune
48. A. reminded
B. pinted
C. recalled
D. described
49. A. right
B. up
C. ut
D. aside
50. A. mney
B. vegetables
C. dnatins
D. clthes
51. A. befre
B. since
C. until
D. as
52. A. prudly
B. eagerly
C. anxiusly
D. casually
53. A. cncerned
B. cnvinced
C. expected
D. persuaded
54. A. scene
B. language
C. nature
D. skill
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为 150 左右。
55. A. by means fB. regardless fC. as well asD. instead f
第二节（共 10 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Lngping, a Chinese plant scientist 56is knwn as the father f hybrid rice, passed away
57May 22, 2021. Yuan was the first persn 58(cme) up with the idea f hybridizing rice. He was 59(determine) t study rice just t make mre peple have enugh t eat, s his interests were
60(extreme) fcused n rice. He and his team made tw majr discveries in hybrid rice cultivatin in
611970s. He helped China wrk a great wnder, 62(feed) nearly ne fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin with less than 9 percent f the wrld’ ttal lands. They make a great 63(cntribute) t Chinese agriculture. In 2019, Yuan 64(award) the Medal f the Republic, the cuntry’s highest hnr. Yuan is ne f the representatives that have devted their lives t 65(imprve) peple’s livelihd.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分）
Hnesty Wn't Let Yu Dwn
Asad was a 13-year-ld by wh was very hnest and hardwrking. Recently, he had entered a new schl s he had n friends yet. On Mnday mrning, he was nearly late fr schl. The night befre, his family attended his cusin's wedding and reached hme late, which was why he culdn't get up n time as usual.
At schl, Asad culd nt pay attentin t anything and wanted the bell t ring s that he culd buy smething t eat. After a few hurs, when the bell rang, Asad quickly pened his schlbag t find his mney, but just then he remembered that he had left fr schl in a hurry in the mrning and frgtten t take the mney. He lked under his bks, hping t find sme mney but there was nthing.
Nt knwing what t d, he walked ut f the classrm and sat n a bench in frnt f the dining rm. He saw a few f his classmates there, amng whm was Fahad. He was ne f the richest kids in his class but he was very arrgant. But as Asad was new, he didn't knw much abut anyne.
Asad thught he might brrw sme mney frm Fahad and return it t him the next day. S he gt up and slwly went twards Fahad and asked if he culd brrw sme mney.
Fahad smirked ( 讥 笑 ) and said, “I knew yu were a lser, but I didn't knw yu were als a beggar?” Fahad laughed ut s lud that the ther kids heard and als made fun f Asad.
It was t humiliating (丢脸的)fr Asad. He culd nt answer Fahad and slwly walked back twards an empty bench. He culd still hear them laughing at him in the distance. When he reached the bench, he nticed smething lying near it. It was a wallet. He picked it up and recgnized it was Fahad's, as he remembered Fahad shwing it t his friends and saying that his uncle bught it fr him frm the UK. There was quite a lt f mney inside fr a kid.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
At first, Asad wanted t keep it a secret and punished Fahad.
假如你是李华，你们学校组织英语作文比赛，请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
Paragraph 2:
1. 词数 80 字左右2. 短文题目和首句以为你写好。
Then Fahad said, “why are yu giving it back?”
The persn I respect
There are many respectable peple arund us. 高二期中英语考试参考答案
听力（每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
1-5 CBCBA 6 -10 ACABC
11-15 ABBCA 16 -20 CBCCA
阅读（每题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）
21-23 ABD 24-27 CCAD
28-31 CBDA 32-35DBCD 36-40 GBECF
完形填空（每题 1 分，满分 15 分）
41-45 A B D B C 46-50 C B D A C 51-55 D A B C D
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
56.wh/that 57. n 58. t cme 59. determined 60. extremely
61.the 62. feeding 63.cntributin 64.was awarded 65. imprving
第一节
Sample ne
The persn I respect
There are many respectable peple arund us. And the persn I respect mst is my physics teacher. She is s patient with each student and devted t the cause f educatin that we all respect her.
It's her friendliness and the sensc f respnsibility that make me admire her. When I failed the exam last mnth and was in lw spirits, she patted me gently n the shulder and gave me great encuragement. She teaches us nt nly hw t gain knwledge but als hw t be a gd persn.
Having set a great example fr us students, she fully deserves my respect.
Sample tw
The persn I respect
There are many respectable peple arund us. As fr me, Marie Curie is the persn I respect mst. 「It is generally acknwledged that s Marie Curie,whse discveries are crucial tthe later scientific research, is ne f the greatest scientists in the wrld.
Marie Curie was interested in science when she was yung. After graduatin frm university, she cmmitted herself t ③her wrk with the bjective f serving the whle sciety. Marie and her husband discvered the element radium, "fr which they were awarded the Nbel Prize .「Nt nly was Marie the first female prfessr at the University f Paris, but she was als the first scientist in the wrld t win tw Nbel Prizes.
Being intelligent, brave and strng-willed, Madam Curie never gave up. T sum up , she is the persn I respect mst.
第二节
At first, Asad wanted t keep it a secret and punished Fahad.At least he culd affrd the lunch nw.Hwever, anther vice ppped up, urging him t give it back t Fahad， which made him feel trn. "I shuld never keep the wallet at the cst f my hnesty, and Fahad wuld be extremely embarrassed withut any mney in the presence f s many classmates!" Asad cnvinced himself.Once he made up his mind, he accelerated his pace and caught him up.【高分句型一]"Fahad, it's yur wallet and I fund it n the bench." Taking ver the wallet, Fahad stared int Asad's eyes with a puzzled lk written n his face.(Asad 发现了Fahad的钱包，并决定将他归还)
Then Fahad said，"Why are yu giving it back ?" He even lked int his wallet, bviusly dubtful abut Asad's act.Calmly and patiently Asad explained，"I had riginally wanted t keep it secret as a punishment fr yur arrgance , but being hnest matters mre t me. "Hearing what Asad had said，Fahad felt his face buring with shame.He bent, thanking Asad fr saving him frm the embarrassing situatin and aplgizing t the
classmates arund fr calling them lsers.【高分句型二]"And the lunch is n me.Yu all are my friends!" Fahad annunced.(他们两人最终成为好朋友)