2023-2024学年四川省成都市第七中学高二上学期备考期中英语模拟试卷一含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年四川省成都市第七中学高二上学期备考期中英语模拟试卷一含答案，文件包含四川省成都市第七中学2023-2024学年高二上学期备考期中英语模拟试卷一原卷版docx、四川省成都市第七中学2023-2024学年高二上学期备考期中英语模拟试卷一解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读［共两节，满分50分］
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A篇
Tp Fur Muntain hike in the Wrld
Jhn Muir Trail, Califrnia, USA
Running frm Ysemite Valley t the summit f Munt Whitney, the highest peak in the USA, the Jhn Muir Trail wns sme f the mst breathtaking landscape's in Nrth America. It is by far the lngest trail in this list. On tp f that, perfect weather is almst guaranteed in summer.
● Distance: 211 miles
● Duratin: 20-25 days
● Best time: summer(July – September)
● Highlights: Kings Canyn and Ysemite Natinal Parks, wildlife
Munt Kilimanjar, Tanzania
Africa's highest muntain twers ver the Serengeti Plains, hme t many f the cntinent's mst icnic animals. Climbing Kilimanjar is pssible alng a variety f climbing rute, which mst peple d n a guided tur.
● Distance: 35-46 miles depending n the rute
● Duratin: 6–9 days
●Best time: dry seasn(July-September)
● Highlights: Munt Kilimanjar the Serengeti, icnic wildlife, frm savannah t snw
Inca Trail, peru
One f the mst famus and best multi-day bikes in the wrld, the Inca Trail climbs t ne f the planet's greatest sights. Yu'll walk thrugh jungle scenery and past centuries-ld ruins. Yur effrts are rewarded with a sunrise ver Machu Picchu, a truly nce-in-a-lifetime experience.
● Distance: 26 miles
● Duratin: 4 days
●Bet time: summer(May-September)
●Highlights; sunrise, Andes muntain scenery, ancient Inca paths
Everest Base Camp tree, Nepal
While chances are slim that yu'll ever stand n the tp f Munt Everest, yu can still get the Himalaya hiking experience by hiking t Everest Base Camp. This is a hike that anyne wh bikes regularly can d. This is ne f the wrld's greatest lng-distance hikes that last less than ne mnth.
● Distance: 38 miles
● Duratin; 14 days
● Best time: March – May r September – Nvember
● Highlights; lcal Sherpa culture, views f Munt Everest
1. Which muntain hike cvers the lngest distance?
A. Everest Base Camp tree, Nepal.B. Inca Trail, pers.
C. Munt Kilimanjar, Tanzania.D. Jhn Muir Trail, Califrnia, USA.
2. Where can a hiker enjy bth a sunrise and ancient Inca paths?
A. In the USA.B. In Tanzania.
C. In PeruD. In Nepal.
3. What d the fur muntain bikes have in cmmn?
A. September is the best time t try any f them.
B. defect weather is surely guaranteed in summer.
C. Visitrs are likely t enjy wildlife and snw.
D. Turists can experience rich lcal culture life.
B篇
Everyne deserves t lve where he r she live. That’s why Tash Frtk, a prperty develper in Glucester, England, began the Rainbw Street prject in her quiet twn fur years ag.
Frtk brught a new life t her prperties by brightening the utside f each hme, transfrming her neighbrhd int a clrful place. Nw, she is partnering with lcal street artists t take her prject a step further and turn Glucester’s city center int a Rainbw Square.
“We didn’t get recgnitin frm lcal peple at first. But later, an unexpected utcme happened, ”said Frtk.
“It has brught the cmmunity tgether really well, “Michelle, a lcal citizen said. “If it wasn’t fr Frtk, then nne f us wuld have cme ut and spken t each ther. ”
“I actively seek ut areas that can’t receive enugh attentin and turn them int huge attractive clrs fr everyne t enjy and add a much-needed cultural bst fr the city ” Frtk said.
The new Rainbw Square includes an even mre special design. Frtk cnvinced tw street artists t get n bard and cntribute large murals t tw buildings n the Square. Pwer, a street artist and printmaker, has wrked n cmmunity art prjects acrss the UK. She said, “This was truly a labur f lve. With a uniquely designed typeface, shadws and gld leaf, I hpe that this mural becmes a much-lved landmark f the city and makes the city attractive.”
The final result f the prject was a huge hit, turning a nce sleepy cllectin f streets int a place that celebrates jy and culture. Every lcal citizen and visitr wh walks by is sure t have their day brightened by the art f the Rainbw Square. And all f this is related t Frtk’s strng willpwer.
4. Why did Frtk set up the Rainbw Street prject?
A. T find talented street artists.B. T brighten everyne’s day.
C. T beautify where she lived.D. T make a prfit fr her cmpany.
5. What is the lcal peple’s attitude t Frtk’s Rainbw Square initially?
A Supprtive.B. Suspicius.C. Cautius.D. Tlerant.
6. What des Pwer think f the mural n the Rainbw Square?
A. It helps imprve her skills.B. It is fit t prmte culture.
C. It shws her talent fr art.D. It adds t Glucester’s charm.
7. Which wrd can best describe Frtk?
A. Determined.B. Curageus.C. Humrus.D. Generus.
C篇
Grandparents' Day is a warm hliday that allws children and adults an pprtunity t shw their appreciatin fr their Grandparents. Grandparents' Day and the weeks just befre it are the time when children all ver the cuntry start thinking abut what t get their Grandmthers and Grandfathers as presents fr Grandparents' Day. Of curse，giving presents is just ne way f celebrating Grandparents' Day，but hw t give gifts requires planning.
Chsing presents fr Grandparents' Day can be a very difficult task. Because Grandparents' Day and hlidays f its kind are meant t hnr sme f the mst imprtant peple in ur lives，the task f chsing presents that will be apprpriate can be challenging. It can be very difficult t even cnsider the questin f what kind f gift culd shw a Grandparent hw much we lve them and care fr them. Especially fr thse children wh d nt have much mney，finding the right Grandparents' Day present at the right price is a very difficult task.
One slutin t the difficulty f what t buy as a present fr Grandparents' Day is nt t buy anything at all. Rather than buying a material item that is almst sure t be shrt f expressing the depth and sincerity(诚心诚意) f yur feelings fr yur Grandmther r Grandfather，cnsider anther kind f chice entirely. One way that yu can shw a Grandparent that yu really care is t make them smething. A handmade gift can g a lng way twards expressing yur lve n Grandparents' Day. Of curse，there are als a lt mre ther ways t celebrate Grandparents' Day than by just giving presents t yur parents.
8. What des Grandparents' Day mean t peple?
A. It is a time t express lve and appreciatin t the ld.
B. It gives them a chance t get tgether.
C. It makes the ld think f their past experiences.
D. It gives them an pprtunity t take time ff wrk.
9. Accrding t the writer, which f the fllwing gifts can best shw yur lve t yur grandparents?
A. A pair f expensive shes.B. Sme delicius fd.
C. A big TV set.D. A chair made by yurself.
10 What difficulty culd peple meet when preparing gifts fr the ld?
A. Chsing the prper gifts.B. Sparing time t make gifts.
C. Nt having a large amunt f mney.D. Nt having enugh time t shp.
11. What will be discussed in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Hw t make gifts fr the ld by yurself.
B. What is the best gift fr the ld.
C. Sme ther ways t shw yur appreciatin t the ld.
D. Hw t buy prper gifts with nt enugh mney.
D篇
The Blue Eye f the Sahara is a gelgical frmatin in the Sahara Desert that resembles an enrmus bullseye. The frmatin stretches acrss a 40-kilmeter-wide regin f the desert in the natin f Mauritania.
Fr centuries, nly a few lcal tribes knew abut the frmatin. It was first phtgraphed in the 1960s by astrnauts wh used it as a landmark t track the prgress f their landing. Later, the Landsat satellite tk additinal images and prvided infrmatin abut the size, height, and extent f the frmatin.
Gelgists riginally believed that Eye f the Sahara was created when an bject frm uter space crashed int the surface. Hwever, lengthy studies f the rcks inside the structure shw that its rigins are entirely Earth-based, as the frmatin cntains rcks that are at least 100 millin years ld; sme date back t well befre the appearance f life n Earth.
Millins f years ag, vlcanic activity frm deep beneath Earth’s surface lifted the entire landscape arund the Eye. After the vlcanism died dwn, wind and water ersin( 侵蚀) began t eat away at the layers f rck. After years f ersin, the regin began t settle dwn and fall in n itself, creating the rughly circular “eye” feature.
The Eye f the Sahara attracts bth turists and gelgists t study the unique gelgical feature in persn. Hwever, because the Eye is lcated in a remte regin f the desert with very little water r rainfall, it is nt under much threat frm humans.
That leaves the Eye at the mercy f nature. The nging effects f ersin threaten the landscape, just as they d ther places n the planet. Desert winds may well bring mre dunes(沙丘) t the regin, particularly as climate change causes increased desertificatin in the area. It’s quite pssible that, in the distant future, the Eye f the Sahara will be buried under sand and dust. Future travelers may find nly a windswept desert burying ne f the mst striking gelgical features n the planet.
12. What d we knw abut the Blue Eye f the Sahara?
A. It has been knwn fr centuries.
B. It was created by bjects frm uter space.
C. It was useful t astrnauts in the 1960s.
D. It was first phtgraphed by a satellite.
13. Which factr directly cntributes t its circular “eye” feature?
A. Vlcanic activity.B. Climate change.
C. Wind and water ersin.D. Desertificatin.
14. Which best describe the future f the Eye f the Sahara accrding t the text?
A. Desirable.B. Secure.C. Uncertain.D. Wrrying.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. What is the Eye f the Sahara?
B. Why is the Eye f the Sahara in Danger?
C. Why Is the Eye f the Sahara Ppular?
D. Hw Can We Save the Eye f the Sahara?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw des gratitude lead t better eating behavirs?
At the beginning f every new year, many f us will wrk n the annual traditin f making New Year’s reslutins. And ne f the mst ppular reslutins is t eat healthily. ___16___ It's nt the latest health fad (时尚). Instead, it's an emtin: gratitude.
___17___ Three grups spent five minutes per week, ver the curse f a mnth, writing a thank-yu letter t smene. At the beginning f the experiment, the end f the mnth, and three mnths later, the students reprted n their eating behavirs. In the end, participants wh wrte gratitude letters reprted healthier eating habits at the end f the mnth, cmpared t the furth grup wh listed their daily activities.
Why did this happen? ___18___ This cnsequently led t better eating behavirs. As many f us are aware, negative emtins—stress, bredm, sadness—can drive us straight t chclate and junk fd. While gratitude alne prbably wn't cmpletely change yur eating habits, ver time it can have a significant effect. In ther wrds, develping a regular gratitude practice can bring abut small, psitive and cumulative (累积的) changes t yur eating behavirs. ___19___
S, is gratitude a miracle drug? Nt quite, but much research is dne n its benefits. ___20___ It prmtes strnger immune systems, lwer bld pressure and better sleep. Nw, we can als add healthier eating t the list.
A This was true fr all the gratitude grups.
B. This benefits yur health fr decades t cme.
C. In the study, researchers split up 1,017 students int fur grups.
D. The cnclusin is that gratitude is gd fr ur minds and ur bdies.
E. They indicated hw much fruit, vegetables, fast fd and desserts they ate.
F. The study further fund practicing gratitude led t decreased negative emtins.
G. If this is yur gal, new research has discvered a resurce that culd help yu achieve it.
第二部分 语言运用［共两节，满分30分］
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Des life seem t be full f impssible prblems? Hw many times d yu find yurself saying things like “I really dn’t understand this maths prblem”? Maybe it’s time t intrduce yurself t the ____21____ f yet. By adding this simple wrd, yu can change everything, “I really dn’t understand this maths prblem yet.” Suddenly, the ____22____ becmes pssible.
I read abut a schl that has ____23____ the way it ____24____ its students’ exams. The schl recgnized that the ld pass/fail system wasn’t helping students’ ____25____. If yu passed, then great, but thse students wh didn’t pass ften felt like ____26____. S nw students wh dn’t get the scre they need t pass, dn’t see a big red “F” fr “fail” n their exam papers; ____27____ they see a “Nt yet”. That way the students feel that they are n a jurney. They haven’t reached the ____28____ , but they knw that they are ging the right way.
This kind f ____29____ is part f what experts call “having a grwth mindset”. Peple with a grwth mindset dn’t _____30_____ failure. They aren’t wrried by nt getting things right the first time and are _____31_____ t keep trying until they d. They enjy the _____32_____ and believe they can change. _____33_____ , peple wh just fcus n failure have what the experts call “a fixed mindset”. These peple are always wrried abut failure and are happy t _____34_____ when things dn’t g right. _____35_____, it is better t have a grwth mindset than a fixed mindset.
21. A. riginB. definitinC. pwerD. principle
22. A. awfulB. impssibleC. artificialD. unnecessary
23. A. preservedB. blckedC. missedD. transfrmed
24. A. evaluatesB. tracksC. marksD. rganizes
25. A. beliefB. levelC. disciplineD. mtivatin
26. A. victimsB. individualsC. failuresD. dangers
27. A. mreverB. insteadC. therwiseD. therefre
28. A. cnclusinB. directinC. brderD. destinatin
29. A. thinkingB. speakingC. wrkingD. learning
30. A. knw abutB. run thrughC. cncentrate nD. start with
31. A. cntentB. scaredC. lazyD. hesitant
32. A. equalityB. challengeC. engagementD. cmmitment
33. A. In returnB. In ttalC. In additinD. In cntrast
34. A. break inB. give upC. stand utD. shw ff
35. A. ApparentlyB. StrangelyC. ShrtlyD. Frtunately
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China’s nrthwestern Xinjiang, there are many different landscapes and remarkable views. Deep in its nrthern dense frest, there is an ____36____(amazing) beautiful lake. The clr f the lake changes ____37____ the seasn, light, and temperature difference between mrning and evening.
The Kanas Lake, the secnd largest deep-water lake in China, has a water ____38____ (deep) f 190 meters. Perhaps it’s the fear f ____39____ lies belw the surface that has stirred up legends f a lake mnster.
Since the late 1980s, there ____40____ (be) numerus sightings f the creature in the lake. It is said that hrses drinking by the lake were nce ____41____(frce) int the water by the mnster. Many turists cme all way t the Kanas Lake, ____42____ (hpe) t catch a glimpse f the marine creature.
Mst scientists believe the s-called water mnster is freshwater salmn living deep belw the surface, sme f which can grw t nearly tw meters lng. They can be fierce and secretive, ____43____ they ccasinally cme ut frm the water and make waves. The warm and humid Atlantic air ____44____(current) travel ver 6,900 kilmeters f land int the Altay Muntains, and bring mre than 600 mm f rain every year, nurturing the mst _____45_____ (mystery) Siberian taiga frest in China. They grw and multiply by the Kanas Lake, carrying their life n frm generatin t generatin.
第三部分 写作［共两节，满分40分］
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，得知你市将要召开中学生国际运动会，组委会正面向全国招募志愿者。请你写一封信，申请成为一名英文志愿者。内容包括：
①申请理由；②自身优势；③表达期待。
注意：词数80左右。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was summer. Everyne was ging away n hliday except fr Kevin, Emma and their parents. Dad hadn’t bked a trip and it was t late. Everything was bked up.
Kevin had an idea. “Uncle Jeff’s gt a hliday huse by the sea. Let’s g and stay with him.” “Oh NO!” said Mum, “Nt with Uncle Jeff.” And the thught f staying with his brther was enugh t make Dad surf the Internet again fr hliday cttages by the sea. But they had n luck.
On the first f August, the tyres f Dad’s big blue car crunched up the driveway f Uncle Jeff’s cuntry huse by the sea. “I’ll take the kids t the beach s that Mum and Dad can have sme time tgether. ”Uncle Jeff ffered. Althugh Dad thught it did sund rather nice, he said, “It’s alright Jeff. We’ll lk after the kids.”
Kevin and Emma lved everything t d with the beach-digging sandcastles, eating ice cream, and diving int the waves. Mum and Dad bth wre big flppy hats, put n sun cream, and read big fat paper back bks nearby. The rutine f beach during the day cntinued. But when Dad had read t the end f his bk, he mentined t Mm it wuld be nice t have a break frm the kids. Mm applauded.
The next day they gave Uncle Jeff instructins fr lking after the kids. They mustn’t swim t far ut t sea. And Jeff said, “Right-h. Gt ya.”, which didn’t make Mum feel at all reassured.
But he did watch them while they were swimming. He even bught them a little inflatable bat, s that they culd have sme fun flating n it and jumping n and ff int the waves. Uncle Jeff watched the kids play all mrning, but in the afternn he decided that it wuld prbably be alright if he allwed himself a shrt nap.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
At first the kids were playing “Pirates” with the little bat nly a few yards frm the beach.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
On the beach, Uncle Jeff sat up slwly and scanned the shre fr a sight f the children.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________