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这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省西安市碑林区高二下学期4月期中英语试题含答案，文件包含陕西省西安市碑林区西安建筑科技大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题原卷版docx、陕西省西安市碑林区西安建筑科技大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
第I卷 选择题(共100分)
注意事项：
1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it nw?
A. 8:30 B. 9:00 C. 9:10
2. Wh will cme t the party tnight?
A. Harry. B. Smith. C. David.
3. What’s the wman’s excuse?
A. She was ill. B. She frgt it. C. She saw his uncle ff.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Where t eat fr dinner. B. Hw t ck beef. C. When t have dinner.
5. What des Brwn always remind everyne?
A. He always fails t ck. B. He desn’t like cking. C. He is a gd ck.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s David prbably ding nw?
A. He is wrking in the ffice. B. He is calling ne f his friends. C. He is having a meal utside.
7. Hw will David reply t Linda?
A. By mbile phne. B. By e-mail. C. By fax.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw lng will the curse last?
A. 10 days. B. 19 days. C. 28 days.
9. Wh has the timetable?
A. The Miss. B. The yung fellw. C. The wman’s wrkmate.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What wrk des Michelle d?
A. She wrks as a merchant. B. She is engaged in advertising. C. She wrks in a wine cmpany.
11. Hw many times des the man cme t China nce a year?
A. Abut twice. B. Abut fur times. C. Abut six times.
12. Where des the man cme frm?
A. Australia. B. China. C. Spain.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why des the man want t、rent a car?
A. T see his girlfriend. B. T attend a party. C. T save mney fr a cncert.
14. What des wrd “Prsche” prbably refer t?
A. A rental agency. B. A car brand. C. The name f a factry.
15. Where did the man nce g fr renting a car?
A. The airprt. B. The bus statin. C. The Benz cmpany.
16. Which aspect is the man satisfied with the car?
A. Shape. B. Quality. C. Speed.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What’s the tpic f the mnlgue?
A. Different cultures in different cuntries.
B. Table manners in different cuntries.
C. Hw t make delicius fd.
18. In which cuntry can’t yu eat with yur left hand?
A. Britain. B. Arabian cuntries. C. Mexic.
19. In which cuntry can a persn make a nise while eating?
A. Mexic. B. Britain. C. Japan.
20. What des the speaker suggest?
A. D in Rme as Rmans d. B. D as yu d at hme. C. Ask yur friends fr advice.
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
1. As a first-time e-paper user, I am nt sure if all the mmentary pixilatin (像素) is nrmal. The size is ideal fr my new-teenager. There are hardly any annyances and the kid seems enjying the experience. The parental cntrls are, mildly put, inadequate. I wuld anticipate being able t define lck-dwn timings and limit usage duratin fr a device targeted at kids.
---Miki
2. This is such a lifesaver! My sn reads bks cnstantly. We were ding ur best t buy bks and use the library, but it was hitting ur wallets hard. With the Kindle Free Time included with this Kindle kids editin, he has access t thusands f bks. I get t set the age apprpriate limits n the bk access. As we live n a tight budget, it’s great t have a ne-year free subscriptin t Free Time.
---Billie
3. Just received this device tday and I’m ready t thrw it ut the windw. Navigatin is hrrible and even custmer service admitted that they dn’t knw hw t help. It’s a nightmare trying t get yur free subscriptin set up as they just keep redirecting yu t set up a 30-day trial and be charged after. I’ll be cancelling everything and sending this back as sn as pssible.
---Catherine
4. This is a reader’s kindle. We want ur children t read—nt play vide games all day. Frm the mment we received this device as a gift, ur kids had immediate access t 55 bks that we had purchased thrugh ur Amazn accunt. Nw they can carry arund a whle library f bks. Nt t mentin all f the free ut f material that is available.
---Nrah
1. What des Billie say abut Kindle?
A. It can save his sn’s life.B. It has n parental cntrls.
C. It saves him a lt f mney.D. It ffers free bks permanently.
2. Wh may give the device the lwest rating?
A. Miki.B. Billie.C. Catherine.D. Nrah
3. What are the fur texts?
A. Bk reprts.B. Diary entries.
C. Tablet advertisements.D. Custmer reviews.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本篇为应用文。主要介绍顾客针对一款电子阅读产品Kindle的评价。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段顾客Billie的反馈第二、三句“My sn reads bks cnstantly. We were ding ur best t buy bks and use the library, but it was hitting ur wallets hard. (我儿子经常读书。我们尽了最大的努力去买书和使用图书馆，但这让我们的钱包受到了沉重的打击)”以及最后一句“As we live n a tight budget, it’s great t have a ne-year free subscriptin t Free Time.(由于我们生活拮据，有一年免费订阅Free Time是很好的)”可知，Kindle可以帮他们省下许多钱，故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段顾客Catherine的反馈“Just received this device tday and I’m ready t thrw it ut the windw. Navigatin is hrrible and even custmer service admitted that they dn’t knw hw t help. It’s a nightmare trying t get yur free subscriptin set up as they just keep redirecting yu t set up a 30-day trial and be charged after. I’ll be cancelling everything and sending this back as sn as pssible.(我今天刚收到这个设备，我准备把它扔出窗外。导航太糟糕了，甚至客户服务都承认他们不知道如何提供帮助。设置免费订阅是一场噩梦，因为他们会不断引导你设置30天的试用版，然后再收费。我会取消所有东西，然后尽快把这个寄回去)”可知Catherine认为这款产品非常糟糕。由此推断Catherine最可能给这款设备评级最低。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“As a first-time e-paper user, I am nt sure if all the mmentary pixilatin (像素) is nrmal. The size is ideal fr my new-teenager. There are hardly any annyances and the kid seems enjying the experience. The parental cntrls are, mildly put, inadequate. I wuld anticipate being able t define lck-dwn timings and limit usage duratin fr a device targeted at kids.(作为一个第一次使用电子书的人，我不确定所有的瞬间像素化是否正常。这个尺寸很适合我那刚步入青少年的孩子。几乎没有任何烦恼，孩子似乎很享受这种体验。家长的控制，委婉地说，是不够的。我希望能够定义锁定时间，限制针对儿童的设备的使用时间)”以及署名“---Miki”可知这是一个用户对产品的评价，结合下文的另外三段可知本文是不同用户针对同一个产品的用户评价和反馈，故选D。
B
Accrding t the Ministry f Industry and Infrmatin Technlgy, China’s digital ecnmy has increased by 15.9 percent annually since 2012, reaching 45.5 trillin yuan ($6.32 trillin) last year. Facing the grwing digital ecnmy and new vacancies develped in the sectr such as deliverymen and livestreaming anchrs(主播), yung peple, especially thse brn after 2000, are expressing a strnger willingness fr flexible wrk relatins with cmpanies, and als wish t becme “digital wrkers” with flexible wrk lcatins and schedules.
“The Internet helps me a lt. I check emails frm my clients and submit my prpsals thrugh WeChat, and then we discuss plans via telecnference. I lve wrking frm hme actually,” said Mi Lu, a 28-year-ld new media peratr in Beijing. “We wrk everywhere, perhaps in a cafe, r n a bullet train r even n the table f a restaurant.”
T cater t yung peple’s wrk preferences, mre cmpanies have begun t include “flexible wrking mde” in their recruitment advertisements. Zhapin, a website, said vacancies with flexible wrk available make up 15 t 20 percent f ttal vacancies n its platfrm, especially fr industries in the grwing gig ecnmy such as transprtatin and lgistics(物流). Accrding t Zhapin, the prprtin f flexible vacancies in these industries has increased t 25 percent this year, up frm 10 percent in 2018.
Hwever, the flexibility may bring risks t wrkers’ rights prtectin, accrding t Zhapin. It said that thugh rughly 60 percent f cmpanies psting vacancies n its platfrm ffer insurance, the prprtin is decreasing.
Li Qiang, vice-president f Zhapin, said that the greatest risk t thse seeking flexible wrk is whether the cmpany pays the salary fully and n time. “It’s necessary fr jb seekers t set up a lng-term develpment plan, rather than be shrtsighted.” He added that cmpanies may bear risks that flexible emplyees can’t deliver high-quality wrk in a limited time perid, which requires the cmpanies t establish a sund wrk delivery standard t help evaluate emplyee perfrmance.
4. What factr cntributes t flexible wrk?
A. The bming digital ecnmy.B. The desire fr mre free time.
C. The disappearance f sme psitins.D. The imprvement f wrking cnditins.
5. Hw d cmpanies react t yung peple’s wrk preference?
A. They ignre the yuth’s requests.B. They fllw the ld wrking mde.
C. They prvide psitins accrdingly.D. They reduce wrking pprtunities.
6. What suggestins did Li Qiang give?
A. The cmpanies pay higher salary.B. The jb seekers make a detailed plan.
C. The cmpanies make reasnable rules.D. The jb seekers apply fr psitins n time.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A new internet-related wrking mdelB. Jb seekers mre keen n flexible wrk
C The rapidly develping digital ecnmyD. Cmpanies well prepared fr new risks
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着数字经济的蓬勃发展，越来越多的年轻求职者更喜欢弹性工作。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Accrding t the Ministry f Industry and Infrmatin Technlgy, China’s digital ecnmy has increased by 15.9 percent annually since 2012, reaching 45.5 trillin yuan ($6.32 trillin) last year. Facing the grwing digital ecnmy and new vacancies develped in the sectr such as deliverymen and live streaming anchrs, yung peple, especially thse brn after 2000, are expressing a strnger willingness fr flexible wrk relatins with cmpanies, and als wish t becme “digital wrkers” with flexible wrk lcatins and schedules.”（根据工业和信息化部的数据，自2012年以来，中国的数字经济每年以15.9%的速度增长，去年达到45.5万亿元(6.32万亿美元)。面对日益增长的数字经济和快递员、直播主播等行业新出现的职位空缺，年轻人，尤其是00后，表达了与企业建立灵活工作关系的强烈意愿，也希望成为工作地点和时间表灵活的“数字工作者”。）可知，蓬勃发展的数字经济有助于弹性工作。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“T cater t yung peple’s wrk preferences, mre cmpanies have begun t include “flexible wrking mde” in their recruitment advertisements. Zhapin, a website, said vacancies with flexible wrk available make up 15 t 20 percent f ttal vacancies n its platfrm, especially fr industries in the grwing gig ecnmy such as transprtatin and lgistics. Accrding t Zhapin, the prprtin f flexible vacancies in these industries has increased t 25 percent this year, up frm 10 percent in 2018.”（为了迎合年轻人的工作偏好，越来越多的公司开始在招聘广告中加入“弹性工作模式”。智联招聘网站表示，灵活工作的职位空缺占其平台总职位空缺的15%到20%，尤其是在交通和物流等零工经济不断发展的行业。根据智联招聘的数据，今年这些行业的灵活职位空缺比例已从2018年的10%上升至25%。）可知，公司相应地提供职位来应对年轻人的工作偏好。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He added that cmpanies may bear risks that flexible emplyees can’t deliver high-quality wrk in a limited time perid, which requires the cmpanies t establish a sund wrk delivery standard t help evaluate emplyee perfrmance.”（他补充说，灵活的员工可能无法在有限的时间内完成高质量的工作，这就要求公司建立一个完善的工作交付标准来帮助评估员工的表现。）可知，李强给出的建议是公司应该制定合理的规则。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Facing the grwing digital ecnmy and new vacancies develped in the sectr such as deliverymen and live streaming anchrs, yung peple, especially thse brn after 2000, are expressing a strnger willingness fr flexible wrk relatins with cmpanies, and als wish t becme “digital wrkers” with flexible wrk lcatins and schedules.”（面对日益增长的数字经济和快递员、直播主播等行业新出现的职位空缺，年轻人，尤其是00后，表达了与企业建立灵活工作关系的强烈意愿，也希望成为工作地点和时间表灵活的“数字工作者”。）和第三段中“T cater t yung peple’s wrk preferences, mre cmpanies have begun t include “flexible wrking mde” in their recruitment advertisements.”（为了迎合年轻人的工作偏好，越来越多的公司开始在招聘广告中加入“弹性工作模式”。）可知，文章主要讲的是随着数字经济的蓬勃发展，越来越多的年轻求职者更喜欢弹性工作。故文章最好的标题是“求职者更喜欢弹性工作”。故选B项。
C
As we have seen, the fcus f medical care in ur sciety has been shifting frm curing disease t preventing disease—especially in terms f changing ur many unhealthy behavirs, such as pr eating habits, smking, and failure t exercise. The line f thught invlved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a persn wh is abut the right weight, but des nt eat very nutritius (有营养的) fds, wh feels OK but exercises nly ccasinally, wh ges t wrk every day, but is nt an utstanding wrker, wh drinks a few beers at hme mst nights but des nt drive while drunk, and wh has n chest pains r abnrmal bld cunts, but sleeps a lt and ften feels tired. This persn is nt ill. He may nt even be at risk fr any particular disease. But we can imagine that this persn culd be a lt healthier.
The field f medicine has nt traditinally distinguished between smene wh is merely “nt ill” and smene wh is in excellent health and pays attentin t the bdy’s special needs. Bth types have simply been called “well.” In recent years, hwever, sme health specialists have begun t apply the terms “well” and “wellness” nly t thse wh are actively striving t maintain and imprve their health. Peple wh are well are cncerned with nutritin and exercise, and they make a pint f mnitring their bdy’s cnditin. Mst imprtantly, perhaps, peple wh are well take active respnsibility fr all matters related t their health. Even peple wh have a physical disease r handicap (缺陷) may be “well”, In this new sense, if they make an effrt t maintain the best pssible health they can in the face f their physical limitatins. “Wellness” may perhaps best be viewed nt as a state that peple can achieve, but as an ideal that peple can strive fr. Peple wh are well are likely t be better able t resist disease and t fight disease when it strikes. And by fcusing attentin n healthy ways f living, the cncept f wellness can have a beneficial impact n the ways in which peple face the challenges f daily life.
8. In the first paragraph, peple are reminded that ________.
A. gd health is mre than nt being ill
B. drinking, even if nt t excess, culd be harmful
C. regular health checks are essential t keeping fit
D. preventin is mre difficult than cure
9. Traditinally, a persn is cnsidered“well”if he ________.
A. des nt have any unhealthy living habits
B. des nt have any physical handicaps
C. is able t handle his daily rutines
D. is free frm any kind f disease
10. Accrding t the authr, the true meaning f“wellness”is fr peple ________.
A. t best satisfy their bdy’s special needs
B. t strive t maintain the best pssible health
C. t meet the strictest standards f bdily health
D. t keep a prper balance between wrk and leisure
11. Accrding t what the authr advcates, which f the fllwing grups f peple wuld be cnsidered healthy?
A. Peple wh have strng muscles as well as slim figures.
B. Peple wh are nt presently experiencing any symptms f disease.
C. Peple wh try t be as healthy as pssible, regardless f their limitatins.
D. Peple wh can recver frm illness even withut seeking
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要讲述一个人的健康不仅仅是没有生病，而是要积极努力保持和改善自身的健康。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“This persn is nt ill. He may nt even be at risk fr any particular disease. But we can imagine that this persn culd be a lt healthier.”(这个人没有生病。他甚至没有任何特殊疾病的风险。但是，我们可以想象到，这个人能够更加的健康。)可知，这一段作者表达出人们对健康的态度不是不生病，而是更加健康。所以健康不仅仅是不生病就可以的。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The field f medicine has nt traditinally distinguished between smene wh is merely “nt ill” and smene wh is in excellent health and pays attentin t the bdy’s special needs.”(传统上，医学界没有将仅仅“没有生病”的人与健康状况良好并关注身体特殊需要的人区分开来。)可知，从传统来看，身体健康就是指没有生病。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In recent years, hwever, sme health specialists have begun t apply the terms “well” and “wellness” nly t thse wh are actively striving t maintain and imprve their health.”(然而，近年来，一些健康专家开始将“well”和“wellness”这两个词仅用于那些积极努力保持和改善自身健康的人。)可知，“wellness”这个词是用来描述那些积极努力保持和改善自身健康的人。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Even peple wh have a physical disease r handicap (缺陷) may be “well”, In this new sense, if they make an effrt t maintain the best pssible health they can in the face f their physical limitatins.”(即使是有身体疾病或残疾的人，在这个新的意义上也可能是“健康的”，如果他们在面对身体局限时，努力保持尽可能好的健康。)可知，即使身体有局限，只要努力保持尽可能好的健康，就是健康的。故选C。
D
Hme t large numbers f elephants, India has sme f the strictest elephant prtectin laws in Asia. Elephants have been granted (给予) the highest level f legal prtectin fr wildlife. Strict bans exist n paching (偷猎), and trading them, with heavy fines and prisn sentences f up t seven years.
China had been making effrts t prtect its small ppulatin f elephants since the 1980s. Lcal authrities in areas with elephants such as Xishuangbanna Dai Autnmus Prefecture in Yunnan Prvince, have nt nly made effrts t mve human ppulatins away frm elephant habitats but have als wrked with private insurance cmpanies t insure farmers’ crps against damage caused by the animals. Accrding t ne reprt, the ppulatin f elephants in China nearly dubled between the 1980s and 2021 t abut 300.
While bth India and China have made effrts t prtect the elephant and sme success had been achieved, danger still appears as cnservatin laws are ften either fluted (轻视) r nt implemented. Strengthening dmestic (国内的) laws is nt enugh. The animals nw face the much mre dangerus threat f climate change which calls fr united actin by these tw leading ecnmies.
There are many pprtunities fr cperatin between New Delhi and Beijing n elephant prtectin. These culd ptentially include: frmatin f a cperative institute fr research n elephant cnservatin; jint effrts n refrestatin t ensure the expansin f buffer znes (缓冲区) between animal ppulatins and human settlements; the training f lcal ppulatins that live near elephant habitats and have traditinal knwledge f harmnius living with elephants; frmatin f a jint resurce fund fr building care facilities and t achieve set targets t increase the ppulatin f elephants thrugh careful breeding.
By ding s, India and China wuld prmte ecnmic grwth thrugh an eclgical path and respnsible ecturism in nt just the tw natins but in Asia at large. Such jint effrts wuld als lead t better relatins between the tw cuntries.
12. What is a measure taken by China t prtect elephants accrding t paragraph 2?
A. Applying strict elephant prtectin laws.
B. Resetting humans in ther places.
C. Grwing crps t feed elephants.
D. Building natural reserves.
13. What made China and India wrk tgether t prtect elephants?
A. The threat f climate change.
B. The need f ecnmic grwth.
C. The fcus n scientific research.
D. The rapid develpment f turism.
14. Hw is paragraph 4 mainly develped?
A. By listing examples.B. By stating arguments.
C. By explaining numbers.D. By prviding research results.
15. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Future fr Asian elephants
B. A bridge f elephant prtectin
C. Why are elephants under threat?
D. Can elephants and humans live tgether?
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印度和中国通过共同的努力保护大象，并且还通过这样做，促进了两国关系的改善。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Lcal authrities in areas with elephants such as Xishuangbanna Dai Autnmus Prefecture in Yunnan Prvince, have nt nly made effrts t mve human ppulatins away frm elephant habitats but have als wrked with private insurance cmpanies t insure farmers’ crps against damage caused by the animals.(在有大象出没的地区，如云南省西双版纳傣族自治州，当地政府不仅努力将人类迁离大象栖息地，还与私营保险公司合作，为农民的作物提供大象造成的损失保险)”可知，当地政府将人类迁离大象栖息地以保护大象。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The animals nw face the much mre dangerus threat f climate change which calls fr united actin by these tw leading ecnmies.(动物们现在面临着气候变化带来的更加危险的威胁，这需要这两个主要经济体的联合行动)”可知，动物们所面临的由于气候变化而带来的威胁使得两个国家联合起来保护大象。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“These culd ptentially include: frmatin f a cperative institute fr research n elephant cnservatin; jint effrts n refrestatin t ensure the expansin f buffer znes(缓冲区)between animal ppulatins and human settlements; the training f lcal ppulatins that live near elephant habitats and have traditinal knwledge f harmnius living with elephants; frmatin f a jint resurce fund fr building care facilities and t achieve set targets t increase the ppulatin f elephants thrugh careful breeding.(这些可能包括：组建一个合作机构，研究大象保护；共同努力重新造林，以确保扩大动物种群和人类住区之间的缓冲区；对生活在大象栖息地附近并具有与大象和谐相处的传统知识的当地居民进行培训；成立联合资源基金，以兴建照顾设施，并透过精心繁殖，达到增加大象数量的既定目标)”可推断，本段的写作手法为举例子。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“While bth India and China have made effrts t prtect the elephant and sme success had been achieved, danger still appears as cnservatin laws are ften either fluted(轻视)r nt implemented. Strengthening dmestic(国内的)laws is nt enugh. The animals nw face the much mre dangerus threat f climate change which calls fr united actin by these tw leading ecnmies.(虽然印度和中国都做出了保护大象的努力，并取得了一些成功，但危险仍然存在，因为保护法律经常被轻视或不执行。仅仅加强国内法律是不够的。动物们现在面临着气候变化带来的更加危险的威胁，这需要这两个主要经济体的联合行动)”可知，保护大象需要两国的共同努力；再根据第四段“There are many pprtunities fr cperatin between New Delhi and Beijing n elephant prtectin. (新德里和北京在大象保护方面有很多合作机会)”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国和印度两大国家共同搭建起保护大象的桥梁。由此可知，“A bridge f elephant prtectin(保护大象的桥梁)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项A、B、C、D、E、F、G中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading bks is rewarding. Last year I read 47 bks. It’s a number I’m pretty prud f. ____16____ Here’s hw t give them mre f yur time in the cming mnths.
Set a gal. Gdreads (an excellent app fr bklvers) has a functin t set a “Reading Challenge” fr yurself. Nt nly in the app a great way t keep track f the bks yu read in a given year, but the challenge is als mtivating. Last year, I set myself a target f 38 bks since I had read 35 bks the year befre. ____17____ It was pretty cl t vercme my wn challenge.
Read what yu lve. T get int the reading habit yu need t read bks that really attract yu. Fr example, I lve thrillers. I feel relaxed every time I read such nvels. But when reading sme ther types f nvels, I ften feel tired and sleepy. Even thugh I’m fnd f reading bks, I knw hw easy it can be t stp reading if I dn’t have an interesting bk. ____18____
Sneak yur reading time. There’re many 10-t-20-minute gaps(间隙) in the day when yu culd be reading. I read when I’m waiting at the bank, r when I’m taking the train r ther means f transprtatin. ____19____ And I never waste time playing n my phne when I culd be reading.
____20____ Sme peple might actually need t put reading in their day-planner t get it dne, and if that’s yu, then d it. I lve the satisfactin f checking ff things n my daily t-d list at the end f the day.
A. Schedule it.
B. Listen t sme bks.
C. But I ended up reading 47 bks.
D. S d yu want t read mre bks?
E. Put yur phne dwn, and pick up a bk.
F. I am even reading when I g t pick up my take-ut.
G. S next time befre reading find a bk yu’re super-excited abut.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了读更多的书的方法。
【16题详解】
空格前说“Reading bks is rewarding. Last year I read 47 bks. It's a number I'm pretty prud f. （读书是有益的。去年我读了47本书。我为这个数字感到骄傲）”，空格后说“Here’s hw t give them mre f yur time in the cming mnths.（以下是如何在接下来的几个月里给它们更多的时间）”由此推知，空处承上启下。选项D“S d yu want t read mre bks?（你想读更多的书吗？）”用一个问题引出下文所要讲的方法的重要性，吸引读者阅读，且“mre bks”和前面的“47 bks”相互呼应，因此D选项符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
空格前说“Last year, I set myself a target f 38 bks since I had read 35 bks the year befre.（去年，我给自己定下了38本书的目标，因为前一年我已经读了35本书）”推知，如果养成了阅读习惯，并定下阅读目标，就会读更多的书。C选项“But I ended up reading 47 bks.（但最后我读了47本书）”说明了自己读的书超过了38本的目标，因此C选项承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
本段小标题是“Read what yu lve（读你喜欢的书）”，空格前说“Even thugh I’m fnd f reading bks, I knw hw easy it can be t stp reading if I dn’t have an interesting bk.（即使我喜欢读书，我知道如果我没有一本有趣的书，我很容易就会停止阅读）”推知，空处建议我们一定要找自己感兴趣的书。G选项“S next time befre reading, find a bk yu’re super-excited abut.（所以下次在阅读之前，找一本你超感兴趣的书）”说明了要读自己感兴趣的书，和空格前的内容及小标题是相互呼应的，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
空格前说“I read when I’m waiting at the bank, r when I'm taking the train r ther means f transprtatin.（当我在银行等待的时候，或者当我乘火车或其他交通工具的时候，我都会阅读）”，说明作者利用一些碎片时间阅读，F选项“I am even reading when I g t pick up my take-ut.（当我去取外卖的时候，我甚至也在阅读）”说明了作者利用取外卖的空档阅读，且句式和前面一致，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，空格后说“Sme peple might actually need t put reading in their day-planner t get it dne, and if that’s yu, then d it. I lve the satisfactin f checking ff things n my daily t-d list at the end f the day.（有些人可能真的需要把阅读放在他们的日程安排里，如果你是这样的人，那就去做吧。在一天结束的时候，我喜欢在每天的待办清单上核对事情的满足感）”可知，说明本段主要讲的是要安排每天读书的时间，A选项“Schedule it.（安排它）”概括了本段主题，因此A选项符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
This year, I decided that it wuld be a(n) ____21____ cleaning and we tried t____22____ ur huse f years’ f accumulated (堆积的) stuff.
The stuff was____23____ in ur huse, lining the walls, filling the shelves and ____24____ the clsets(壁橱). I culdn’t remember hw I gt sme f it, but I knew I wanted it____25____ nw. The stuff was messing up nt nly my hme but als my____26____, nt bringing me any bit f____27____.
Then we gt dwn t cleaning. It turned ut t be a ____28____ jb. Twenty-year-ld bills and receipts were ____29____ in the trash bin. Outdated____30____ were cleared frm file cabinets. Brken bwls and damaged handcrafts als fund their ____31____ straight t the trash as well. Unwrn clthes and unused pans were packed up t be ____32____ t the lcal charity. Old bks were ____33____ up t be passed n t thers t read and enjy.
In spite f days’ hard wrk, it ____34____ that I was able t walk thrugh a much tidier hme.
Mre imprtantly. I felt mentally____35____ than ever befre, which was beynd my____36____. Cleaning is like the metablism (新陈代谢) in the bdy, we need t____37____ keep what wrks fr us and push ut what desn’t.
Therefre, we need t take ____38____ ff ur minds and bdies frm time t time and t just fcus n what really____39____ t us. We can regain a free life by cutting dwn material things and adding____40____ nes.
21. A. cmpleteB. tempraryC. instantD. sensible
22. A. warnB. ridC. remindD. cheat
23. A. whereverB. smewhereC. nwhereD. everywhere
24. A. repairingB. lckingC. crwdingD. clsing
25. A. burntB. separatedC. brkenD. gne
26. A. purpseB. wrkC. mindD. credit
27. A. appreciatinB. painC. happinessD. disappintment
28. A. tughB. easyC. secureD. prmising
29. A. frgttenB. hiddenC. recrdedD. thrwn
30. A. clthesB. papersC. bksD. handcrafts
31. A. ptentialB. fameC. wayD. aim
32. A. allwedB. selectedC. sldD. dnated
33. A. dugB. bxedC. pickedD. given
34. A. ended upB. depended nC. turned dwnD. made ut
35. A. lighterB. healthierC. weakerD. strnger
36. A. cntrlB. pwerC. cmprehensinD. expectatin
37. A. equallyB. cnstantlyC. rarelyD. bviusly
38. A. respnsibilitiesB. ideasC. ladsD. thughts
39. A. mattersB. existsC. respndsD. hesitates
40. A. realisticB. spiritualC. expensiveD. imaginable
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在春天来临之际，把家彻底打扫了一番，清理了堆积多年的东西。清理完之后，不但家里变得更加整洁，而且作者的心情也随之变得更轻松愉快了。文章告诉我们，我们可以通过减少物质、增加精神来重获自由的生活。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年，我决定要彻底大扫除，并且要丢掉一些陈年旧物。A. cmplete完全的，彻底的；B. temprary暂时的；C. instant立刻的；D. sensible理智的。根据后文“Then we gt dwn t cleaning. It turned ut t be a ___8___ jb.”可知，作者准备彻底地给家里做个大扫除。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，我决定要彻底大扫除，并且要丢掉一些陈年旧物。A. warn警告；B. rid使……去除，摆脱；C. remind提醒；D. cheat作弊。根据后文“Twenty-year-ld bills and receipts were ___9___ in the trash bin. Outdated ___10___ were cleared frm file cabinets. Brken bwls and damaged handcrafts als fund their ___11___ straight t the trash as well.”可知，作者是把以前的不用的东西全部扔掉了，故空处也需要填和“扔掉”同义或近义的词。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的房子里到处都是东西，挨着墙放着，架子上放着，柜子里塞着。A. wherever无论何地；B. smewhere某个地方；C. nwhere没有地方；D. everywhere到处。根据空后“lining the walls, filling the shelves and ___4___ the clsets(壁橱)”可知，作者的家里是塞满了杂物，到处都有。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的房子里到处都是东西，挨着墙放着，架子上放着，柜子里塞着。A. repairing修理；B. lcking上锁；C. crwding挤满；D. clsing关闭。结合上文“lining the walls, filling the shelves”可知，此处是想表达橱子里也放满了杂物。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不记得我是怎么得到这些东西的，但我知道，我想要这些东西都消失。A. burnt烧毁的；B. separated分开的；C. brken破了的；D. gne离开的、消失的。据后文“Twenty-year-ld bills and receipts were ___9___ in the trash bin. Outdated ___10___ were cleared frm file cabinets. Brken bwls and damaged handcrafts als fund their ___11___ straight t the trash as well.”可知，作者把这些杂物几乎都扔掉了，所以是希望这些杂物都消失。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些东西不光搞糟了我的房子，还搞糟了我的脑子，没有给我带来一点快乐。A. purpse目的；B. wrk工作；C. mind思维、脑袋；D. credit信用。根据后文“nt bringing me any bit f ___7___.”可知，作者看到这一屋子乱糟糟的，一点也不开心，所以是搞糟了作者的心情、头脑。同时后文“Therefre, we need t take ___18___ ff ur minds”有mind原词复现。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些东西不光搞糟了我的房子，还搞糟了我的脑子，没有给我带来一点快乐。A. appreciatin欣赏、感谢；B. pain痛苦；C. happiness快乐；D. disappintment失望。根据前文可知，一屋子乱糟糟的，让作者心情也变得很差，所以是没有给作者带来一丝快乐、积极的情绪。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果却是一项困难的任务。A. tugh困难的；B. easy容易的；C. secure安全的；D. prmising有希望的、有前景的。据后文“Twenty-year-ld bills and receipts were ___9___ in the trash bin. Outdated ___10___ were cleared frm file cabinets. Brken bwls and damaged handcrafts als fund their ___11___ straight t the trash as well.”可知，作者把二十年保留的杂物都要在今天一天清理干净，所以是一项很艰难的工作。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：二十年的账单和小票都被扔进了垃圾桶。A. frgtten忘记；B. hidden藏起来；C. recrded记录；D. thrwn扔。结合空后“in the trash bin.”和常识可知，东西是“扔”进垃圾桶。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：过期的文件从档案柜里清理出去了。A. clthes衣服；B. papers文件、论文；C. bks书；D. handcrafts手工艺品。根据后文“file cabinets”和常识可知，放在文件柜里的一般是文件。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：破了的碗和坏了的手工艺品也找到了去垃圾桶的路。A. ptential潜力；B. fame名气；C. way路；D. aim目标。固定短语the way t表示“通往……的路”，此处用于表示这些物品也被扔进了垃圾桶。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有穿过衣服和没有用过的盘子也被打包好准备捐去当地的慈善机构。A. allwed允许；B. selected挑选；C. sld卖；D. dnated捐赠。根据后文“t the lcal charity.”可知，是送去慈善机构，作为捐赠品。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：旧书也打包好传递给了其他人，供他们阅读和欣赏。A. dug挖，dig up挖出；B. bxed把……装箱，bx up装箱；C. picked挑出，pick up接电话；D. given给，give up放弃。结合空后“t read and enjy”可知，作者是打包好了这些书籍，让其他人可以看。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管忙活了一整天，但我最终却可以走在一个更加整洁的房子。A. ended up结束；B. depended n依靠；C. turned dwn拒绝；D. made ut理解、填写。前文“In spite f day’s hard wrk”可知，作者花了一整天的时间打扫屋子，这一天结束了。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：精神上，我感觉比以前更轻松了，这超出了我的预期。A. lighter更轻的；B. healthier更健康的；C. weaker更弱的；D. strnger更强的。根据后文“Cleaning is like the metablism (新陈代谢) in the bdy,”可知，清理完家里之后，就像完成了一次新陈代谢，所以是感觉更轻盈了。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：精神上，我感觉比以前更轻松了，这超出了我的预期。A. cntrl控制；B. pwer能力；C. cmprehensin理解；D. expectatin预期，预料。根据后文“Cleaning is like the metablism (新陈代谢) in the bdy,”可知，作者认为打扫屋子就像是给身体完成了新陈代谢，所以打扫这件事对精神上造成的影响是作者没有预料到的。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：打扫就像身体的新陈代谢，我们需要经常保留我们需要的，而排出我们不需要的东西。A. equally平等地；B. cnstantly经常地；C. rarely很少地；D. bviusly显然。结合常识，新陈代谢是不断进行的，所以作者认为，我们也应该经常打扫。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们需要时不时地卸下脑袋和身体上的包袱，集中注意力在对我们来说真正重要的事情上。A. respnsibilities责任；B. ideas想法；C. lads负载；D. thughts想法。固定短语take a lad ff和take lads ff表示“卸下负担”符合句意。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们需要时不时地卸下脑袋和身体上的包袱，集中注意力在对我们来说真正重要的事情上。A. matters重要；B. exists存在；C. respnds回应；D. hesitates犹豫。结合句意可知，需要放下包袱，把注意力放在重要的事情上。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们可以通过减少物质、增加精神来重获自由的生活。A. realistic现实的；B. spiritual精神上的；C. expensive贵的；D. imaginable可想象的。前文有“cutting dwn material things”可知，此处要和material things“物质”进行对应，故应该填表示“精神的”词。故选B项。
第II卷 非选择题(共50分)
第二节 语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mre and mre urban turists are interested in cuntry vacatins and it increases village and farm incmes. Taking trips t destinatins with fewer peple and beautiful ____41____ (nature) scenes has becme a trend in China these days. Currently, majr travel agencies are making effrts in develping the rural turism market, ____42____ (drive) by this new demand. They are building high-end farm and village resrts that integrate with rural cultures natinwide ____43____ (attract) mre travelers. The develpment f rural turism als serves ____44____ an pprtunity fr farmers t start their wn businesses.
____45____ urban turists wuld like t pursue the mst in rural trips are unique life and cultural experiences. Apart frm enjying experiences rural fd, and cultural prducts are all imprtant factrs t draw ____46____ (they) attentin. Fr instance, ____47____ nline travel agency launched a cuntry fair in the village. Thus, travelers ____48____ (be) able t buy sme lcal agricultural prducts ____49____ (easy). Meanwhile, A big turism cmpany said its rural turism business has shwn significant ptential fr future _____50_____ (grw) in the recent three years. Rural turism is the glden key and new engine t the rural develpment.
【答案】41. natural
42. driven 43. t attract
44. as 45. What
46. their 47. an
48. were 49. easily
50. grwth
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述越来越多的游客去人少景美的乡村旅游。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：去人少景美的目的地旅游已经成为近年来中国的一种趋势。分析句子结构可知，后面有名词scenes，所以空格处要用形容词来修饰后面的名词，表示“自然的”的意思。故填natural。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在这种新需求的驱动下，目前各大旅行社都在努力开发乡村旅游市场。分析句子结构可知，动词drive和被修饰词majr travel agencies是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词形式，表示被动的意思。故填driven。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们正在建设与全国农村文化相融合的高端农场和乡村度假村，吸引更多的游客。分析句子结构可知，这里是要用动词不定式做目的状语。故填t attract。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：乡村旅游的发展也为农民创业提供了机会。分析句子结构可知，这里考查固定短语serve as，表示“作为，充当”的意思。故填as。
【45题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：城市游客在乡村旅游中最想追求的是独特的生活和文化体验。分析句子结构可知，____5____ urban turists wuld like t pursue the mst in rural trips是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”的意思。故填What。
【46题详解】
考查代词。句意：除了享受体验，乡村食物和文化产品都是吸引他们注意力的重要因素。分析句子结构可知，空格处要用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词attentin，表示“他们的”意思。故填their。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：例如，一家在线旅行社在村里举办了一个乡村集市。分析句子结构可知，空格处要用不定冠词修饰后面的名词agency，表示“一个”的意思，空格后单词nline的第一个音素是元音音素，所以用an。故填an。
【48题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：因此，游客们可以很容易地买到当地的一些农产品。这句话描述的是过去的事情，所以谓语用一般过去时，主语是travelers，所以be动词用were。故填were。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：见第8题详解。分析句子结构可知，这里需要副词修饰前面的动词buy。故填easily。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：与此同时，一家大型旅游公司表示，近三年来，其乡村旅游业务已经显示出巨大的未来增长潜力。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要用名词，做介词fr的宾语，表示“增长”的意思。故填grwth。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线(___)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was a child, my parents expected me t being a successful persn with well-paid jb. Therefre, what I value mst is a sense f achievement. Since my childhd, I have dreamed f being a dctr.
The idea ccurs t me fr the first time when I saw my grandfather t suffer frm a severe headache. I thught if I am a dctr, I wuld ease his pain. Then as I grwing up, I came acrss Lin Qiazhi’s stry. It was her perseverance and selfless devtin what strengthened my determinatin. Why nt carry n her career? Undubtedly, being a qualified dctr is far frm easy.
I will study hardly and make nn-stp effrts t pursue her dream and help peple in need.
【答案】1.being→be
2.在well-paid前加a
3.Therefre→Hwever
4.ccurs→ccurred
5.去掉suffer前的t
6.am→were
7.grwing→grew
8.what→that
9.hardly→hard
10.her→my
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者梦想努力成为一名医生的故事。
【详解】1.考查不定式。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的父母希望我成为一个成功的人，有一份高薪的工作。expect sb. t d是固定短语，意为“期望某人做某事”，因此being要改为原形，故将being改为be。
2.考查冠词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的父母希望我成为一个成功的人，有一份高薪的工作。jb是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，well-paid是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故在well-paid前加a。
3.考查副词。句意：然而，我最看重的是成就感。根据语境可知，句子表示“然而，我最看重的是成就感”，“然而”是hwever，位于句首，首字母大写，故将Therefre改为Hwever。
4.考查时态。句意：我第一次想到这个主意是在我看到我的祖父患了严重的头痛时。由when I saw可知，句子时态是一般过去时，ccurs要改为过去式，故将ccurs改为ccurred。
5.考查固定短语。句意：我第一次想到这个主意是在我看到我的祖父患了严重的头痛时。see sb. d sth.是固定短语，意为“看见某人做某事”，故去掉suffer前的t。
6.考查虚拟语气，时态和主谓一致。句意：我想如果我是医生，我会减轻他的痛苦。根据语境可知，if I am a dctr是虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设。由wuld ease可知，if条件句中用一般过去时，am要改为were，故将am改为were。
7.考查时态。句意：长大后，我看到了林巧稚的故事。由came acrss可知，as引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时，grwing改为过去式grew，故将grwing改为grew。
8.考查强调句。句意：是她的毅力和无私的奉献坚定了我的决心。根据句意和It was可知，句子是强调句，结构是“It is/was+被强调的部分+wh/that+其他部分”，被强调的是her perseverance and selfless devtin，因此用that，故将what改为that。
9.考查副词。句意：我将努力学习，不断努力追求自己的梦想，帮助需要帮助的人。hardly意为“几乎不”，而此处表示“努力学习”，应该是“wrk hard”。故将hardly改为hard。
10.考查物主代词。句意：我将努力学习，不断努力追求自己的梦想，帮助需要帮助的人。根据语境可知，此处表示“我追求我的梦想”，“我的”是my，修饰dream。故将her改为my。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，你校将举行为期一天的研学旅游活动(field trip)，请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Peter参加，内容包括：
1、活动时间、地点;
2、活动安排;
3、表达期待。
注意：1.词数100左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Hw are things ging? I am writing t tell yu abut the field trip t be held next Friday fr a day in ur schl. We will g t a wildlife park lcated in the muntains.
On arriving, we will attend a lecture given by an expert n rare animals and their habitats. Next, we will watch a shrt vide abut the endangered animals. What will attract yu mst is the visit t the panda research centre, where we will see several newly - brn baby pandas.
If yu are interested in the field trip, dn’t hesitate t jin us. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校将举行为期一天的研学旅游活动(field trip)这一情况，写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Peter参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：attend→ participate in
吸引：attract → appeal t
对……感兴趣：be interested in→ be keen t
举办：held→ cnducted
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We will g t a wildlife park lcated in the muntains.
拓展句：We will g t a wildlife park, which is lcated in the muntains.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing t tell yu abut the field trip t be held next Friday fr a day in ur schl.（运用了不定式的被动形式t be held作定语修饰the field trip。）
【高分句型2】What will attract yu mst is the visit t the panda research centre, where we will see several newly - brn baby pandas.（运用了连接代词what引导的主语从句以及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。）
第I卷 选择题(共100分)
注意事项：
1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it nw?
A. 8:30 B. 9:00 C. 9:10
2. Wh will cme t the party tnight?
A. Harry. B. Smith. C. David.
3. What’s the wman’s excuse?
A. She was ill. B. She frgt it. C. She saw his uncle ff.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Where t eat fr dinner. B. Hw t ck beef. C. When t have dinner.
5. What des Brwn always remind everyne?
A. He always fails t ck. B. He desn’t like cking. C. He is a gd ck.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s David prbably ding nw?
A. He is wrking in the ffice. B. He is calling ne f his friends. C. He is having a meal utside.
7. Hw will David reply t Linda?
A. By mbile phne. B. By e-mail. C. By fax.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw lng will the curse last?
A. 10 days. B. 19 days. C. 28 days.
9. Wh has the timetable?
A. The Miss. B. The yung fellw. C. The wman’s wrkmate.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What wrk des Michelle d?
A. She wrks as a merchant. B. She is engaged in advertising. C. She wrks in a wine cmpany.
11. Hw many times des the man cme t China nce a year?
A. Abut twice. B. Abut fur times. C. Abut six times.
12. Where des the man cme frm?
A. Australia. B. China. C. Spain.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why des the man want t、rent a car?
A. T see his girlfriend. B. T attend a party. C. T save mney fr a cncert.
14. What des wrd “Prsche” prbably refer t?
A. A rental agency. B. A car brand. C. The name f a factry.
15. Where did the man nce g fr renting a car?
A. The airprt. B. The bus statin. C. The Benz cmpany.
16. Which aspect is the man satisfied with the car?
A. Shape. B. Quality. C. Speed.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What’s the tpic f the mnlgue?
A. Different cultures in different cuntries.
B. Table manners in different cuntries.
C. Hw t make delicius fd.
18. In which cuntry can’t yu eat with yur left hand?
A. Britain. B. Arabian cuntries. C. Mexic.
19. In which cuntry can a persn make a nise while eating?
A. Mexic. B. Britain. C. Japan.
20. What des the speaker suggest?
A. D in Rme as Rmans d. B. D as yu d at hme. C. Ask yur friends fr advice.
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
1. As a first-time e-paper user, I am nt sure if all the mmentary pixilatin (像素) is nrmal. The size is ideal fr my new-teenager. There are hardly any annyances and the kid seems enjying the experience. The parental cntrls are, mildly put, inadequate. I wuld anticipate being able t define lck-dwn timings and limit usage duratin fr a device targeted at kids.
---Miki
2. This is such a lifesaver! My sn reads bks cnstantly. We were ding ur best t buy bks and use the library, but it was hitting ur wallets hard. With the Kindle Free Time included with this Kindle kids editin, he has access t thusands f bks. I get t set the age apprpriate limits n the bk access. As we live n a tight budget, it’s great t have a ne-year free subscriptin t Free Time.
---Billie
3. Just received this device tday and I’m ready t thrw it ut the windw. Navigatin is hrrible and even custmer service admitted that they dn’t knw hw t help. It’s a nightmare trying t get yur free subscriptin set up as they just keep redirecting yu t set up a 30-day trial and be charged after. I’ll be cancelling everything and sending this back as sn as pssible.
---Catherine
4. This is a reader’s kindle. We want ur children t read—nt play vide games all day. Frm the mment we received this device as a gift, ur kids had immediate access t 55 bks that we had purchased thrugh ur Amazn accunt. Nw they can carry arund a whle library f bks. Nt t mentin all f the free ut f material that is available.
---Nrah
1. What des Billie say abut Kindle?
A. It can save his sn’s life.B. It has n parental cntrls.
C. It saves him a lt f mney.D. It ffers free bks permanently.
2. Wh may give the device the lwest rating?
A. Miki.B. Billie.C. Catherine.D. Nrah
3. What are the fur texts?
A. Bk reprts.B. Diary entries.
C. Tablet advertisements.D. Custmer reviews.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本篇为应用文。主要介绍顾客针对一款电子阅读产品Kindle的评价。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段顾客Billie的反馈第二、三句“My sn reads bks cnstantly. We were ding ur best t buy bks and use the library, but it was hitting ur wallets hard. (我儿子经常读书。我们尽了最大的努力去买书和使用图书馆，但这让我们的钱包受到了沉重的打击)”以及最后一句“As we live n a tight budget, it’s great t have a ne-year free subscriptin t Free Time.(由于我们生活拮据，有一年免费订阅Free Time是很好的)”可知，Kindle可以帮他们省下许多钱，故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段顾客Catherine的反馈“Just received this device tday and I’m ready t thrw it ut the windw. Navigatin is hrrible and even custmer service admitted that they dn’t knw hw t help. It’s a nightmare trying t get yur free subscriptin set up as they just keep redirecting yu t set up a 30-day trial and be charged after. I’ll be cancelling everything and sending this back as sn as pssible.(我今天刚收到这个设备，我准备把它扔出窗外。导航太糟糕了，甚至客户服务都承认他们不知道如何提供帮助。设置免费订阅是一场噩梦，因为他们会不断引导你设置30天的试用版，然后再收费。我会取消所有东西，然后尽快把这个寄回去)”可知Catherine认为这款产品非常糟糕。由此推断Catherine最可能给这款设备评级最低。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“As a first-time e-paper user, I am nt sure if all the mmentary pixilatin (像素) is nrmal. The size is ideal fr my new-teenager. There are hardly any annyances and the kid seems enjying the experience. The parental cntrls are, mildly put, inadequate. I wuld anticipate being able t define lck-dwn timings and limit usage duratin fr a device targeted at kids.(作为一个第一次使用电子书的人，我不确定所有的瞬间像素化是否正常。这个尺寸很适合我那刚步入青少年的孩子。几乎没有任何烦恼，孩子似乎很享受这种体验。家长的控制，委婉地说，是不够的。我希望能够定义锁定时间，限制针对儿童的设备的使用时间)”以及署名“---Miki”可知这是一个用户对产品的评价，结合下文的另外三段可知本文是不同用户针对同一个产品的用户评价和反馈，故选D。
B
Accrding t the Ministry f Industry and Infrmatin Technlgy, China’s digital ecnmy has increased by 15.9 percent annually since 2012, reaching 45.5 trillin yuan ($6.32 trillin) last year. Facing the grwing digital ecnmy and new vacancies develped in the sectr such as deliverymen and livestreaming anchrs(主播), yung peple, especially thse brn after 2000, are expressing a strnger willingness fr flexible wrk relatins with cmpanies, and als wish t becme “digital wrkers” with flexible wrk lcatins and schedules.
“The Internet helps me a lt. I check emails frm my clients and submit my prpsals thrugh WeChat, and then we discuss plans via telecnference. I lve wrking frm hme actually,” said Mi Lu, a 28-year-ld new media peratr in Beijing. “We wrk everywhere, perhaps in a cafe, r n a bullet train r even n the table f a restaurant.”
T cater t yung peple’s wrk preferences, mre cmpanies have begun t include “flexible wrking mde” in their recruitment advertisements. Zhapin, a website, said vacancies with flexible wrk available make up 15 t 20 percent f ttal vacancies n its platfrm, especially fr industries in the grwing gig ecnmy such as transprtatin and lgistics(物流). Accrding t Zhapin, the prprtin f flexible vacancies in these industries has increased t 25 percent this year, up frm 10 percent in 2018.
Hwever, the flexibility may bring risks t wrkers’ rights prtectin, accrding t Zhapin. It said that thugh rughly 60 percent f cmpanies psting vacancies n its platfrm ffer insurance, the prprtin is decreasing.
Li Qiang, vice-president f Zhapin, said that the greatest risk t thse seeking flexible wrk is whether the cmpany pays the salary fully and n time. “It’s necessary fr jb seekers t set up a lng-term develpment plan, rather than be shrtsighted.” He added that cmpanies may bear risks that flexible emplyees can’t deliver high-quality wrk in a limited time perid, which requires the cmpanies t establish a sund wrk delivery standard t help evaluate emplyee perfrmance.
4. What factr cntributes t flexible wrk?
A. The bming digital ecnmy.B. The desire fr mre free time.
C. The disappearance f sme psitins.D. The imprvement f wrking cnditins.
5. Hw d cmpanies react t yung peple’s wrk preference?
A. They ignre the yuth’s requests.B. They fllw the ld wrking mde.
C. They prvide psitins accrdingly.D. They reduce wrking pprtunities.
6. What suggestins did Li Qiang give?
A. The cmpanies pay higher salary.B. The jb seekers make a detailed plan.
C. The cmpanies make reasnable rules.D. The jb seekers apply fr psitins n time.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A new internet-related wrking mdelB. Jb seekers mre keen n flexible wrk
C The rapidly develping digital ecnmyD. Cmpanies well prepared fr new risks
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着数字经济的蓬勃发展，越来越多的年轻求职者更喜欢弹性工作。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Accrding t the Ministry f Industry and Infrmatin Technlgy, China’s digital ecnmy has increased by 15.9 percent annually since 2012, reaching 45.5 trillin yuan ($6.32 trillin) last year. Facing the grwing digital ecnmy and new vacancies develped in the sectr such as deliverymen and live streaming anchrs, yung peple, especially thse brn after 2000, are expressing a strnger willingness fr flexible wrk relatins with cmpanies, and als wish t becme “digital wrkers” with flexible wrk lcatins and schedules.”（根据工业和信息化部的数据，自2012年以来，中国的数字经济每年以15.9%的速度增长，去年达到45.5万亿元(6.32万亿美元)。面对日益增长的数字经济和快递员、直播主播等行业新出现的职位空缺，年轻人，尤其是00后，表达了与企业建立灵活工作关系的强烈意愿，也希望成为工作地点和时间表灵活的“数字工作者”。）可知，蓬勃发展的数字经济有助于弹性工作。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“T cater t yung peple’s wrk preferences, mre cmpanies have begun t include “flexible wrking mde” in their recruitment advertisements. Zhapin, a website, said vacancies with flexible wrk available make up 15 t 20 percent f ttal vacancies n its platfrm, especially fr industries in the grwing gig ecnmy such as transprtatin and lgistics. Accrding t Zhapin, the prprtin f flexible vacancies in these industries has increased t 25 percent this year, up frm 10 percent in 2018.”（为了迎合年轻人的工作偏好，越来越多的公司开始在招聘广告中加入“弹性工作模式”。智联招聘网站表示，灵活工作的职位空缺占其平台总职位空缺的15%到20%，尤其是在交通和物流等零工经济不断发展的行业。根据智联招聘的数据，今年这些行业的灵活职位空缺比例已从2018年的10%上升至25%。）可知，公司相应地提供职位来应对年轻人的工作偏好。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He added that cmpanies may bear risks that flexible emplyees can’t deliver high-quality wrk in a limited time perid, which requires the cmpanies t establish a sund wrk delivery standard t help evaluate emplyee perfrmance.”（他补充说，灵活的员工可能无法在有限的时间内完成高质量的工作，这就要求公司建立一个完善的工作交付标准来帮助评估员工的表现。）可知，李强给出的建议是公司应该制定合理的规则。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Facing the grwing digital ecnmy and new vacancies develped in the sectr such as deliverymen and live streaming anchrs, yung peple, especially thse brn after 2000, are expressing a strnger willingness fr flexible wrk relatins with cmpanies, and als wish t becme “digital wrkers” with flexible wrk lcatins and schedules.”（面对日益增长的数字经济和快递员、直播主播等行业新出现的职位空缺，年轻人，尤其是00后，表达了与企业建立灵活工作关系的强烈意愿，也希望成为工作地点和时间表灵活的“数字工作者”。）和第三段中“T cater t yung peple’s wrk preferences, mre cmpanies have begun t include “flexible wrking mde” in their recruitment advertisements.”（为了迎合年轻人的工作偏好，越来越多的公司开始在招聘广告中加入“弹性工作模式”。）可知，文章主要讲的是随着数字经济的蓬勃发展，越来越多的年轻求职者更喜欢弹性工作。故文章最好的标题是“求职者更喜欢弹性工作”。故选B项。
C
As we have seen, the fcus f medical care in ur sciety has been shifting frm curing disease t preventing disease—especially in terms f changing ur many unhealthy behavirs, such as pr eating habits, smking, and failure t exercise. The line f thught invlved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a persn wh is abut the right weight, but des nt eat very nutritius (有营养的) fds, wh feels OK but exercises nly ccasinally, wh ges t wrk every day, but is nt an utstanding wrker, wh drinks a few beers at hme mst nights but des nt drive while drunk, and wh has n chest pains r abnrmal bld cunts, but sleeps a lt and ften feels tired. This persn is nt ill. He may nt even be at risk fr any particular disease. But we can imagine that this persn culd be a lt healthier.
The field f medicine has nt traditinally distinguished between smene wh is merely “nt ill” and smene wh is in excellent health and pays attentin t the bdy’s special needs. Bth types have simply been called “well.” In recent years, hwever, sme health specialists have begun t apply the terms “well” and “wellness” nly t thse wh are actively striving t maintain and imprve their health. Peple wh are well are cncerned with nutritin and exercise, and they make a pint f mnitring their bdy’s cnditin. Mst imprtantly, perhaps, peple wh are well take active respnsibility fr all matters related t their health. Even peple wh have a physical disease r handicap (缺陷) may be “well”, In this new sense, if they make an effrt t maintain the best pssible health they can in the face f their physical limitatins. “Wellness” may perhaps best be viewed nt as a state that peple can achieve, but as an ideal that peple can strive fr. Peple wh are well are likely t be better able t resist disease and t fight disease when it strikes. And by fcusing attentin n healthy ways f living, the cncept f wellness can have a beneficial impact n the ways in which peple face the challenges f daily life.
8. In the first paragraph, peple are reminded that ________.
A. gd health is mre than nt being ill
B. drinking, even if nt t excess, culd be harmful
C. regular health checks are essential t keeping fit
D. preventin is mre difficult than cure
9. Traditinally, a persn is cnsidered“well”if he ________.
A. des nt have any unhealthy living habits
B. des nt have any physical handicaps
C. is able t handle his daily rutines
D. is free frm any kind f disease
10. Accrding t the authr, the true meaning f“wellness”is fr peple ________.
A. t best satisfy their bdy’s special needs
B. t strive t maintain the best pssible health
C. t meet the strictest standards f bdily health
D. t keep a prper balance between wrk and leisure
11. Accrding t what the authr advcates, which f the fllwing grups f peple wuld be cnsidered healthy?
A. Peple wh have strng muscles as well as slim figures.
B. Peple wh are nt presently experiencing any symptms f disease.
C. Peple wh try t be as healthy as pssible, regardless f their limitatins.
D. Peple wh can recver frm illness even withut seeking
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要讲述一个人的健康不仅仅是没有生病，而是要积极努力保持和改善自身的健康。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“This persn is nt ill. He may nt even be at risk fr any particular disease. But we can imagine that this persn culd be a lt healthier.”(这个人没有生病。他甚至没有任何特殊疾病的风险。但是，我们可以想象到，这个人能够更加的健康。)可知，这一段作者表达出人们对健康的态度不是不生病，而是更加健康。所以健康不仅仅是不生病就可以的。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The field f medicine has nt traditinally distinguished between smene wh is merely “nt ill” and smene wh is in excellent health and pays attentin t the bdy’s special needs.”(传统上，医学界没有将仅仅“没有生病”的人与健康状况良好并关注身体特殊需要的人区分开来。)可知，从传统来看，身体健康就是指没有生病。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In recent years, hwever, sme health specialists have begun t apply the terms “well” and “wellness” nly t thse wh are actively striving t maintain and imprve their health.”(然而，近年来，一些健康专家开始将“well”和“wellness”这两个词仅用于那些积极努力保持和改善自身健康的人。)可知，“wellness”这个词是用来描述那些积极努力保持和改善自身健康的人。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Even peple wh have a physical disease r handicap (缺陷) may be “well”, In this new sense, if they make an effrt t maintain the best pssible health they can in the face f their physical limitatins.”(即使是有身体疾病或残疾的人，在这个新的意义上也可能是“健康的”，如果他们在面对身体局限时，努力保持尽可能好的健康。)可知，即使身体有局限，只要努力保持尽可能好的健康，就是健康的。故选C。
D
Hme t large numbers f elephants, India has sme f the strictest elephant prtectin laws in Asia. Elephants have been granted (给予) the highest level f legal prtectin fr wildlife. Strict bans exist n paching (偷猎), and trading them, with heavy fines and prisn sentences f up t seven years.
China had been making effrts t prtect its small ppulatin f elephants since the 1980s. Lcal authrities in areas with elephants such as Xishuangbanna Dai Autnmus Prefecture in Yunnan Prvince, have nt nly made effrts t mve human ppulatins away frm elephant habitats but have als wrked with private insurance cmpanies t insure farmers’ crps against damage caused by the animals. Accrding t ne reprt, the ppulatin f elephants in China nearly dubled between the 1980s and 2021 t abut 300.
While bth India and China have made effrts t prtect the elephant and sme success had been achieved, danger still appears as cnservatin laws are ften either fluted (轻视) r nt implemented. Strengthening dmestic (国内的) laws is nt enugh. The animals nw face the much mre dangerus threat f climate change which calls fr united actin by these tw leading ecnmies.
There are many pprtunities fr cperatin between New Delhi and Beijing n elephant prtectin. These culd ptentially include: frmatin f a cperative institute fr research n elephant cnservatin; jint effrts n refrestatin t ensure the expansin f buffer znes (缓冲区) between animal ppulatins and human settlements; the training f lcal ppulatins that live near elephant habitats and have traditinal knwledge f harmnius living with elephants; frmatin f a jint resurce fund fr building care facilities and t achieve set targets t increase the ppulatin f elephants thrugh careful breeding.
By ding s, India and China wuld prmte ecnmic grwth thrugh an eclgical path and respnsible ecturism in nt just the tw natins but in Asia at large. Such jint effrts wuld als lead t better relatins between the tw cuntries.
12. What is a measure taken by China t prtect elephants accrding t paragraph 2?
A. Applying strict elephant prtectin laws.
B. Resetting humans in ther places.
C. Grwing crps t feed elephants.
D. Building natural reserves.
13. What made China and India wrk tgether t prtect elephants?
A. The threat f climate change.
B. The need f ecnmic grwth.
C. The fcus n scientific research.
D. The rapid develpment f turism.
14. Hw is paragraph 4 mainly develped?
A. By listing examples.B. By stating arguments.
C. By explaining numbers.D. By prviding research results.
15. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Future fr Asian elephants
B. A bridge f elephant prtectin
C. Why are elephants under threat?
D. Can elephants and humans live tgether?
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印度和中国通过共同的努力保护大象，并且还通过这样做，促进了两国关系的改善。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Lcal authrities in areas with elephants such as Xishuangbanna Dai Autnmus Prefecture in Yunnan Prvince, have nt nly made effrts t mve human ppulatins away frm elephant habitats but have als wrked with private insurance cmpanies t insure farmers’ crps against damage caused by the animals.(在有大象出没的地区，如云南省西双版纳傣族自治州，当地政府不仅努力将人类迁离大象栖息地，还与私营保险公司合作，为农民的作物提供大象造成的损失保险)”可知，当地政府将人类迁离大象栖息地以保护大象。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The animals nw face the much mre dangerus threat f climate change which calls fr united actin by these tw leading ecnmies.(动物们现在面临着气候变化带来的更加危险的威胁，这需要这两个主要经济体的联合行动)”可知，动物们所面临的由于气候变化而带来的威胁使得两个国家联合起来保护大象。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“These culd ptentially include: frmatin f a cperative institute fr research n elephant cnservatin; jint effrts n refrestatin t ensure the expansin f buffer znes(缓冲区)between animal ppulatins and human settlements; the training f lcal ppulatins that live near elephant habitats and have traditinal knwledge f harmnius living with elephants; frmatin f a jint resurce fund fr building care facilities and t achieve set targets t increase the ppulatin f elephants thrugh careful breeding.(这些可能包括：组建一个合作机构，研究大象保护；共同努力重新造林，以确保扩大动物种群和人类住区之间的缓冲区；对生活在大象栖息地附近并具有与大象和谐相处的传统知识的当地居民进行培训；成立联合资源基金，以兴建照顾设施，并透过精心繁殖，达到增加大象数量的既定目标)”可推断，本段的写作手法为举例子。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“While bth India and China have made effrts t prtect the elephant and sme success had been achieved, danger still appears as cnservatin laws are ften either fluted(轻视)r nt implemented. Strengthening dmestic(国内的)laws is nt enugh. The animals nw face the much mre dangerus threat f climate change which calls fr united actin by these tw leading ecnmies.(虽然印度和中国都做出了保护大象的努力，并取得了一些成功，但危险仍然存在，因为保护法律经常被轻视或不执行。仅仅加强国内法律是不够的。动物们现在面临着气候变化带来的更加危险的威胁，这需要这两个主要经济体的联合行动)”可知，保护大象需要两国的共同努力；再根据第四段“There are many pprtunities fr cperatin between New Delhi and Beijing n elephant prtectin. (新德里和北京在大象保护方面有很多合作机会)”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国和印度两大国家共同搭建起保护大象的桥梁。由此可知，“A bridge f elephant prtectin(保护大象的桥梁)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项A、B、C、D、E、F、G中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading bks is rewarding. Last year I read 47 bks. It’s a number I’m pretty prud f. ____16____ Here’s hw t give them mre f yur time in the cming mnths.
Set a gal. Gdreads (an excellent app fr bklvers) has a functin t set a “Reading Challenge” fr yurself. Nt nly in the app a great way t keep track f the bks yu read in a given year, but the challenge is als mtivating. Last year, I set myself a target f 38 bks since I had read 35 bks the year befre. ____17____ It was pretty cl t vercme my wn challenge.
Read what yu lve. T get int the reading habit yu need t read bks that really attract yu. Fr example, I lve thrillers. I feel relaxed every time I read such nvels. But when reading sme ther types f nvels, I ften feel tired and sleepy. Even thugh I’m fnd f reading bks, I knw hw easy it can be t stp reading if I dn’t have an interesting bk. ____18____
Sneak yur reading time. There’re many 10-t-20-minute gaps(间隙) in the day when yu culd be reading. I read when I’m waiting at the bank, r when I’m taking the train r ther means f transprtatin. ____19____ And I never waste time playing n my phne when I culd be reading.
____20____ Sme peple might actually need t put reading in their day-planner t get it dne, and if that’s yu, then d it. I lve the satisfactin f checking ff things n my daily t-d list at the end f the day.
A. Schedule it.
B. Listen t sme bks.
C. But I ended up reading 47 bks.
D. S d yu want t read mre bks?
E. Put yur phne dwn, and pick up a bk.
F. I am even reading when I g t pick up my take-ut.
G. S next time befre reading find a bk yu’re super-excited abut.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了读更多的书的方法。
【16题详解】
空格前说“Reading bks is rewarding. Last year I read 47 bks. It's a number I'm pretty prud f. （读书是有益的。去年我读了47本书。我为这个数字感到骄傲）”，空格后说“Here’s hw t give them mre f yur time in the cming mnths.（以下是如何在接下来的几个月里给它们更多的时间）”由此推知，空处承上启下。选项D“S d yu want t read mre bks?（你想读更多的书吗？）”用一个问题引出下文所要讲的方法的重要性，吸引读者阅读，且“mre bks”和前面的“47 bks”相互呼应，因此D选项符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
空格前说“Last year, I set myself a target f 38 bks since I had read 35 bks the year befre.（去年，我给自己定下了38本书的目标，因为前一年我已经读了35本书）”推知，如果养成了阅读习惯，并定下阅读目标，就会读更多的书。C选项“But I ended up reading 47 bks.（但最后我读了47本书）”说明了自己读的书超过了38本的目标，因此C选项承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
本段小标题是“Read what yu lve（读你喜欢的书）”，空格前说“Even thugh I’m fnd f reading bks, I knw hw easy it can be t stp reading if I dn’t have an interesting bk.（即使我喜欢读书，我知道如果我没有一本有趣的书，我很容易就会停止阅读）”推知，空处建议我们一定要找自己感兴趣的书。G选项“S next time befre reading, find a bk yu’re super-excited abut.（所以下次在阅读之前，找一本你超感兴趣的书）”说明了要读自己感兴趣的书，和空格前的内容及小标题是相互呼应的，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
空格前说“I read when I’m waiting at the bank, r when I'm taking the train r ther means f transprtatin.（当我在银行等待的时候，或者当我乘火车或其他交通工具的时候，我都会阅读）”，说明作者利用一些碎片时间阅读，F选项“I am even reading when I g t pick up my take-ut.（当我去取外卖的时候，我甚至也在阅读）”说明了作者利用取外卖的空档阅读，且句式和前面一致，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，空格后说“Sme peple might actually need t put reading in their day-planner t get it dne, and if that’s yu, then d it. I lve the satisfactin f checking ff things n my daily t-d list at the end f the day.（有些人可能真的需要把阅读放在他们的日程安排里，如果你是这样的人，那就去做吧。在一天结束的时候，我喜欢在每天的待办清单上核对事情的满足感）”可知，说明本段主要讲的是要安排每天读书的时间，A选项“Schedule it.（安排它）”概括了本段主题，因此A选项符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
This year, I decided that it wuld be a(n) ____21____ cleaning and we tried t____22____ ur huse f years’ f accumulated (堆积的) stuff.
The stuff was____23____ in ur huse, lining the walls, filling the shelves and ____24____ the clsets(壁橱). I culdn’t remember hw I gt sme f it, but I knew I wanted it____25____ nw. The stuff was messing up nt nly my hme but als my____26____, nt bringing me any bit f____27____.
Then we gt dwn t cleaning. It turned ut t be a ____28____ jb. Twenty-year-ld bills and receipts were ____29____ in the trash bin. Outdated____30____ were cleared frm file cabinets. Brken bwls and damaged handcrafts als fund their ____31____ straight t the trash as well. Unwrn clthes and unused pans were packed up t be ____32____ t the lcal charity. Old bks were ____33____ up t be passed n t thers t read and enjy.
In spite f days’ hard wrk, it ____34____ that I was able t walk thrugh a much tidier hme.
Mre imprtantly. I felt mentally____35____ than ever befre, which was beynd my____36____. Cleaning is like the metablism (新陈代谢) in the bdy, we need t____37____ keep what wrks fr us and push ut what desn’t.
Therefre, we need t take ____38____ ff ur minds and bdies frm time t time and t just fcus n what really____39____ t us. We can regain a free life by cutting dwn material things and adding____40____ nes.
21. A. cmpleteB. tempraryC. instantD. sensible
22. A. warnB. ridC. remindD. cheat
23. A. whereverB. smewhereC. nwhereD. everywhere
24. A. repairingB. lckingC. crwdingD. clsing
25. A. burntB. separatedC. brkenD. gne
26. A. purpseB. wrkC. mindD. credit
27. A. appreciatinB. painC. happinessD. disappintment
28. A. tughB. easyC. secureD. prmising
29. A. frgttenB. hiddenC. recrdedD. thrwn
30. A. clthesB. papersC. bksD. handcrafts
31. A. ptentialB. fameC. wayD. aim
32. A. allwedB. selectedC. sldD. dnated
33. A. dugB. bxedC. pickedD. given
34. A. ended upB. depended nC. turned dwnD. made ut
35. A. lighterB. healthierC. weakerD. strnger
36. A. cntrlB. pwerC. cmprehensinD. expectatin
37. A. equallyB. cnstantlyC. rarelyD. bviusly
38. A. respnsibilitiesB. ideasC. ladsD. thughts
39. A. mattersB. existsC. respndsD. hesitates
40. A. realisticB. spiritualC. expensiveD. imaginable
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在春天来临之际，把家彻底打扫了一番，清理了堆积多年的东西。清理完之后，不但家里变得更加整洁，而且作者的心情也随之变得更轻松愉快了。文章告诉我们，我们可以通过减少物质、增加精神来重获自由的生活。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年，我决定要彻底大扫除，并且要丢掉一些陈年旧物。A. cmplete完全的，彻底的；B. temprary暂时的；C. instant立刻的；D. sensible理智的。根据后文“Then we gt dwn t cleaning. It turned ut t be a ___8___ jb.”可知，作者准备彻底地给家里做个大扫除。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，我决定要彻底大扫除，并且要丢掉一些陈年旧物。A. warn警告；B. rid使……去除，摆脱；C. remind提醒；D. cheat作弊。根据后文“Twenty-year-ld bills and receipts were ___9___ in the trash bin. Outdated ___10___ were cleared frm file cabinets. Brken bwls and damaged handcrafts als fund their ___11___ straight t the trash as well.”可知，作者是把以前的不用的东西全部扔掉了，故空处也需要填和“扔掉”同义或近义的词。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的房子里到处都是东西，挨着墙放着，架子上放着，柜子里塞着。A. wherever无论何地；B. smewhere某个地方；C. nwhere没有地方；D. everywhere到处。根据空后“lining the walls, filling the shelves and ___4___ the clsets(壁橱)”可知，作者的家里是塞满了杂物，到处都有。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的房子里到处都是东西，挨着墙放着，架子上放着，柜子里塞着。A. repairing修理；B. lcking上锁；C. crwding挤满；D. clsing关闭。结合上文“lining the walls, filling the shelves”可知，此处是想表达橱子里也放满了杂物。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不记得我是怎么得到这些东西的，但我知道，我想要这些东西都消失。A. burnt烧毁的；B. separated分开的；C. brken破了的；D. gne离开的、消失的。据后文“Twenty-year-ld bills and receipts were ___9___ in the trash bin. Outdated ___10___ were cleared frm file cabinets. Brken bwls and damaged handcrafts als fund their ___11___ straight t the trash as well.”可知，作者把这些杂物几乎都扔掉了，所以是希望这些杂物都消失。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些东西不光搞糟了我的房子，还搞糟了我的脑子，没有给我带来一点快乐。A. purpse目的；B. wrk工作；C. mind思维、脑袋；D. credit信用。根据后文“nt bringing me any bit f ___7___.”可知，作者看到这一屋子乱糟糟的，一点也不开心，所以是搞糟了作者的心情、头脑。同时后文“Therefre, we need t take ___18___ ff ur minds”有mind原词复现。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些东西不光搞糟了我的房子，还搞糟了我的脑子，没有给我带来一点快乐。A. appreciatin欣赏、感谢；B. pain痛苦；C. happiness快乐；D. disappintment失望。根据前文可知，一屋子乱糟糟的，让作者心情也变得很差，所以是没有给作者带来一丝快乐、积极的情绪。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果却是一项困难的任务。A. tugh困难的；B. easy容易的；C. secure安全的；D. prmising有希望的、有前景的。据后文“Twenty-year-ld bills and receipts were ___9___ in the trash bin. Outdated ___10___ were cleared frm file cabinets. Brken bwls and damaged handcrafts als fund their ___11___ straight t the trash as well.”可知，作者把二十年保留的杂物都要在今天一天清理干净，所以是一项很艰难的工作。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：二十年的账单和小票都被扔进了垃圾桶。A. frgtten忘记；B. hidden藏起来；C. recrded记录；D. thrwn扔。结合空后“in the trash bin.”和常识可知，东西是“扔”进垃圾桶。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：过期的文件从档案柜里清理出去了。A. clthes衣服；B. papers文件、论文；C. bks书；D. handcrafts手工艺品。根据后文“file cabinets”和常识可知，放在文件柜里的一般是文件。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：破了的碗和坏了的手工艺品也找到了去垃圾桶的路。A. ptential潜力；B. fame名气；C. way路；D. aim目标。固定短语the way t表示“通往……的路”，此处用于表示这些物品也被扔进了垃圾桶。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有穿过衣服和没有用过的盘子也被打包好准备捐去当地的慈善机构。A. allwed允许；B. selected挑选；C. sld卖；D. dnated捐赠。根据后文“t the lcal charity.”可知，是送去慈善机构，作为捐赠品。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：旧书也打包好传递给了其他人，供他们阅读和欣赏。A. dug挖，dig up挖出；B. bxed把……装箱，bx up装箱；C. picked挑出，pick up接电话；D. given给，give up放弃。结合空后“t read and enjy”可知，作者是打包好了这些书籍，让其他人可以看。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管忙活了一整天，但我最终却可以走在一个更加整洁的房子。A. ended up结束；B. depended n依靠；C. turned dwn拒绝；D. made ut理解、填写。前文“In spite f day’s hard wrk”可知，作者花了一整天的时间打扫屋子，这一天结束了。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：精神上，我感觉比以前更轻松了，这超出了我的预期。A. lighter更轻的；B. healthier更健康的；C. weaker更弱的；D. strnger更强的。根据后文“Cleaning is like the metablism (新陈代谢) in the bdy,”可知，清理完家里之后，就像完成了一次新陈代谢，所以是感觉更轻盈了。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：精神上，我感觉比以前更轻松了，这超出了我的预期。A. cntrl控制；B. pwer能力；C. cmprehensin理解；D. expectatin预期，预料。根据后文“Cleaning is like the metablism (新陈代谢) in the bdy,”可知，作者认为打扫屋子就像是给身体完成了新陈代谢，所以打扫这件事对精神上造成的影响是作者没有预料到的。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：打扫就像身体的新陈代谢，我们需要经常保留我们需要的，而排出我们不需要的东西。A. equally平等地；B. cnstantly经常地；C. rarely很少地；D. bviusly显然。结合常识，新陈代谢是不断进行的，所以作者认为，我们也应该经常打扫。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们需要时不时地卸下脑袋和身体上的包袱，集中注意力在对我们来说真正重要的事情上。A. respnsibilities责任；B. ideas想法；C. lads负载；D. thughts想法。固定短语take a lad ff和take lads ff表示“卸下负担”符合句意。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们需要时不时地卸下脑袋和身体上的包袱，集中注意力在对我们来说真正重要的事情上。A. matters重要；B. exists存在；C. respnds回应；D. hesitates犹豫。结合句意可知，需要放下包袱，把注意力放在重要的事情上。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们可以通过减少物质、增加精神来重获自由的生活。A. realistic现实的；B. spiritual精神上的；C. expensive贵的；D. imaginable可想象的。前文有“cutting dwn material things”可知，此处要和material things“物质”进行对应，故应该填表示“精神的”词。故选B项。
第II卷 非选择题(共50分)
第二节 语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mre and mre urban turists are interested in cuntry vacatins and it increases village and farm incmes. Taking trips t destinatins with fewer peple and beautiful ____41____ (nature) scenes has becme a trend in China these days. Currently, majr travel agencies are making effrts in develping the rural turism market, ____42____ (drive) by this new demand. They are building high-end farm and village resrts that integrate with rural cultures natinwide ____43____ (attract) mre travelers. The develpment f rural turism als serves ____44____ an pprtunity fr farmers t start their wn businesses.
____45____ urban turists wuld like t pursue the mst in rural trips are unique life and cultural experiences. Apart frm enjying experiences rural fd, and cultural prducts are all imprtant factrs t draw ____46____ (they) attentin. Fr instance, ____47____ nline travel agency launched a cuntry fair in the village. Thus, travelers ____48____ (be) able t buy sme lcal agricultural prducts ____49____ (easy). Meanwhile, A big turism cmpany said its rural turism business has shwn significant ptential fr future _____50_____ (grw) in the recent three years. Rural turism is the glden key and new engine t the rural develpment.
【答案】41. natural
42. driven 43. t attract
44. as 45. What
46. their 47. an
48. were 49. easily
50. grwth
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述越来越多的游客去人少景美的乡村旅游。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：去人少景美的目的地旅游已经成为近年来中国的一种趋势。分析句子结构可知，后面有名词scenes，所以空格处要用形容词来修饰后面的名词，表示“自然的”的意思。故填natural。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在这种新需求的驱动下，目前各大旅行社都在努力开发乡村旅游市场。分析句子结构可知，动词drive和被修饰词majr travel agencies是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词形式，表示被动的意思。故填driven。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们正在建设与全国农村文化相融合的高端农场和乡村度假村，吸引更多的游客。分析句子结构可知，这里是要用动词不定式做目的状语。故填t attract。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：乡村旅游的发展也为农民创业提供了机会。分析句子结构可知，这里考查固定短语serve as，表示“作为，充当”的意思。故填as。
【45题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：城市游客在乡村旅游中最想追求的是独特的生活和文化体验。分析句子结构可知，____5____ urban turists wuld like t pursue the mst in rural trips是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”的意思。故填What。
【46题详解】
考查代词。句意：除了享受体验，乡村食物和文化产品都是吸引他们注意力的重要因素。分析句子结构可知，空格处要用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词attentin，表示“他们的”意思。故填their。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：例如，一家在线旅行社在村里举办了一个乡村集市。分析句子结构可知，空格处要用不定冠词修饰后面的名词agency，表示“一个”的意思，空格后单词nline的第一个音素是元音音素，所以用an。故填an。
【48题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：因此，游客们可以很容易地买到当地的一些农产品。这句话描述的是过去的事情，所以谓语用一般过去时，主语是travelers，所以be动词用were。故填were。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：见第8题详解。分析句子结构可知，这里需要副词修饰前面的动词buy。故填easily。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：与此同时，一家大型旅游公司表示，近三年来，其乡村旅游业务已经显示出巨大的未来增长潜力。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要用名词，做介词fr的宾语，表示“增长”的意思。故填grwth。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线(___)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was a child, my parents expected me t being a successful persn with well-paid jb. Therefre, what I value mst is a sense f achievement. Since my childhd, I have dreamed f being a dctr.
The idea ccurs t me fr the first time when I saw my grandfather t suffer frm a severe headache. I thught if I am a dctr, I wuld ease his pain. Then as I grwing up, I came acrss Lin Qiazhi’s stry. It was her perseverance and selfless devtin what strengthened my determinatin. Why nt carry n her career? Undubtedly, being a qualified dctr is far frm easy.
I will study hardly and make nn-stp effrts t pursue her dream and help peple in need.
【答案】1.being→be
2.在well-paid前加a
3.Therefre→Hwever
4.ccurs→ccurred
5.去掉suffer前的t
6.am→were
7.grwing→grew
8.what→that
9.hardly→hard
10.her→my
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者梦想努力成为一名医生的故事。
【详解】1.考查不定式。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的父母希望我成为一个成功的人，有一份高薪的工作。expect sb. t d是固定短语，意为“期望某人做某事”，因此being要改为原形，故将being改为be。
2.考查冠词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的父母希望我成为一个成功的人，有一份高薪的工作。jb是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，well-paid是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故在well-paid前加a。
3.考查副词。句意：然而，我最看重的是成就感。根据语境可知，句子表示“然而，我最看重的是成就感”，“然而”是hwever，位于句首，首字母大写，故将Therefre改为Hwever。
4.考查时态。句意：我第一次想到这个主意是在我看到我的祖父患了严重的头痛时。由when I saw可知，句子时态是一般过去时，ccurs要改为过去式，故将ccurs改为ccurred。
5.考查固定短语。句意：我第一次想到这个主意是在我看到我的祖父患了严重的头痛时。see sb. d sth.是固定短语，意为“看见某人做某事”，故去掉suffer前的t。
6.考查虚拟语气，时态和主谓一致。句意：我想如果我是医生，我会减轻他的痛苦。根据语境可知，if I am a dctr是虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设。由wuld ease可知，if条件句中用一般过去时，am要改为were，故将am改为were。
7.考查时态。句意：长大后，我看到了林巧稚的故事。由came acrss可知，as引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时，grwing改为过去式grew，故将grwing改为grew。
8.考查强调句。句意：是她的毅力和无私的奉献坚定了我的决心。根据句意和It was可知，句子是强调句，结构是“It is/was+被强调的部分+wh/that+其他部分”，被强调的是her perseverance and selfless devtin，因此用that，故将what改为that。
9.考查副词。句意：我将努力学习，不断努力追求自己的梦想，帮助需要帮助的人。hardly意为“几乎不”，而此处表示“努力学习”，应该是“wrk hard”。故将hardly改为hard。
10.考查物主代词。句意：我将努力学习，不断努力追求自己的梦想，帮助需要帮助的人。根据语境可知，此处表示“我追求我的梦想”，“我的”是my，修饰dream。故将her改为my。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，你校将举行为期一天的研学旅游活动(field trip)，请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Peter参加，内容包括：
1、活动时间、地点;
2、活动安排;
3、表达期待。
注意：1.词数100左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Hw are things ging? I am writing t tell yu abut the field trip t be held next Friday fr a day in ur schl. We will g t a wildlife park lcated in the muntains.
On arriving, we will attend a lecture given by an expert n rare animals and their habitats. Next, we will watch a shrt vide abut the endangered animals. What will attract yu mst is the visit t the panda research centre, where we will see several newly - brn baby pandas.
If yu are interested in the field trip, dn’t hesitate t jin us. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校将举行为期一天的研学旅游活动(field trip)这一情况，写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Peter参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：attend→ participate in
吸引：attract → appeal t
对……感兴趣：be interested in→ be keen t
举办：held→ cnducted
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We will g t a wildlife park lcated in the muntains.
拓展句：We will g t a wildlife park, which is lcated in the muntains.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing t tell yu abut the field trip t be held next Friday fr a day in ur schl.（运用了不定式的被动形式t be held作定语修饰the field trip。）
【高分句型2】What will attract yu mst is the visit t the panda research centre, where we will see several newly - brn baby pandas.（运用了连接代词what引导的主语从句以及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。）
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