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第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
With its snw-cvered muntains and a variety f wildlife, Yellw Stne Natinal Park is ne f the scenic treasures f the United States. Lcated primarily in Wyming, the park hsts millins f visitrs every year. If yu plan t travel within the park, keep in mind advice frm the Natinal Park Service.
Seasnal Travel
Travel varies vastly frm seasn t seasn. Rads are generally pen in the summer except fr cases f rck r mud slides, wild fires, accidents r rad cnstructin. Early snws in the fall can cause sme rads t clse temprarily. In the winter almst all rads are clsed t mtr vehicles, but snwmbiles and ther snw vehicles with tracks are allwed. Rads begin t pen fr the spring by the latter part f April but can clse if snwfall cntinues.
Driving Time
Grand Lp is the main rad thrugh Yellwstne Natinal Park; it passes by mst f the majr attractins. These include Old Faithful, Yellwstne Lake and the Grand Canyn f Yellwstne. The maximum speed limit n the Grand Lp is 45 miles per hur, but the speed limit drps during sme f the winding and twisting sectins f this narrw rad. Allw yurself at least tw days t fully travel the lp due t the size f the park and being smetimes stuck in heavy traffic.
Safety Awareness
Buffal(水牛)ften blck the rads in the park as they mve thrugh the fields. If a grup is traveling acrss the rad yu are n, yu can either wait fr them t pass r find an alternative rute. If yu get ut f yur vehicle, the Natinal Park Service says t stay at least 25 yards frm any buffal (and 100 yards r mre away frm bears and wlves). Buffal are particularly unpredictable and charge peple at speeds up t 30 mph.
Yu can take yur bicycle n any public rads and rutes designed fr bikes, but bicycles are nt allwed n the park rads which are narrw with few shulders. Altitudes range frm 5, 300 t 8, 860 feet. The Natinal Park Service recmmends cyclists wear helmets and nticeable clthing.
1. What d we knw abut travelling in the Yellwstne Park?
A. Rads will stay pen in case f emergency.
B. Traffic jam happens frm time t time.
C. The driving speed n the rad can be 50 mph.
D Mtr vehicles are allwed in the winter.
2. What des the Natinal Park Service suggest peple d abut safety?
A. Stay inside the car thrughut the travel.
B. Get ut f their vehicles when cming acrss the Buffal.
C. Wear the easy-t-see clthes while bicycling.
D. Avid bicycling n the public rads.
3. Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. A guidebk.
B. A cmmercial advertisement.
C. A research paper.
D. A gegraphy textbk.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国国家公园管理局给出的游览黄石国家公园的建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Driving Time部分中的“Allw yurself at least tw days t fully travel the lp due t the size f the park and being smetimes stuck in heavy traffic.”可知，考虑到交通拥挤，给自己至少两天时间来完成环行，由此可知，黄石公园的交通堵塞时有发生，故B项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Safety Awareness部分中的“The Natinal Park Service recmmends cyclists wear helmets and nticeable clthing.”可知，美国国家公园管理局建议骑自行车游览公园的人戴头盔和穿醒目的衣服，故C项正确。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了美国国家公园管理局给出的游览黄石国家公园的建议，属于旅游范畴，最有可能出自旅游指南，故A项正确。
B
Humans evlved frm apes. This is what we learned in bilgy class. But what came befre apes? Chinese scientists have discvered fssils that culd enrich the evlutinary stry f hw humans evlved frm fish.
Accrding t fur articles published in the jurnal Nature in late September, Chinese researchers fund fish fssils that prvide the “missing link” abut the rigin f the jaw, a key feature that 99.8 percent f vertebrate (脊椎动物) species have.
Zhu Min, a lead researcher f the studies frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences, said that the findings drew a large amunt f interest in the science wrld due t the imprtance f jaws in animal evlutin.
Hwever, the rise f the jaw had been a mystery due t a lack f sufficient fssil evidence t supprt that jawed vertebrates lived 450 millin years ag.
The latest findings made by Zhu’s team presented a set f five surprisingly well-preserved fish fssils that included three whle-bdied fish, helping scientists paint a mre accurate evlutinary picture f the rigin f the jaw. The fish fssils were discvered at tw sites in Chngqing and Guizhu, whse strata (岩层) date back t the Silurian Perid that began arund 440 millin years ag.
These fssils shw that jawed fish were already thriving (繁荣) in the wrld’s ancient ceans at that time. Later n, mre diverse and larger jawed fish evlved and began t spread arund the wrld, paving the way fr sme fish t eventually g n land and evlve int ther animals — including humans.
“These fssils prvide an unprecedented (前所未有的) pprtunity t peek int the ‘dawn f fish’ and help scientists trace many human bdy structures back t these ancient fish thus filling sme key gaps in the evlutinary histry f hw fish evlved int humans,” Zhu said.
4. In which clumn f a magazine will yu mst prbably read the passage?
A. Yur Vice.B. Animals.
C. Science Study.D. Histry.
5. Why did the findings draw a large amunt f interest in the science wrld?
A. Because jaws are a key trait f all vertebrate species.
B. Because jaws are significant in animal evlutin.
C. Because the rise f the jaw had been a mystery.
D. Because there is a lack f sufficient evidence.
6. What des the underlined phrase “at that time” refer t?
A. Arund 440 millin years ag.
B. Arund 450 millin years ag.
C. When jawed fish began t spread arund the wrld.
D. When fish evlved int humans.
7. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Wh Are Our Ancestrs?B. What Came Befre Apes?
C. The Origin f the JawD. Key Gaps in Evlutin
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国科学家发现的下颚化石有助于帮助我们更好的理解人类从鱼类进化而来的历史。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段第四句“Chinese scientists have discvered fssils that culd enrich the evlutinary stry f hw humans evlved frm fish.”（中国科学家发现了一些化石，有助于丰富有关人类从鱼类进化而来的进化故事）并结合全文可知，主要介绍的是人类早期的进化研究，属于科学研究的范围。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“the findings drew a large amunt f interest in the science wrld due t the imprtance f jaws in animal evlutin.”（这些发现引起了科学家的极大兴趣，因为下颚在动物进化中有非常重要的作用。）可知，这些发现引起科学家的兴趣是因为下颚在进化中的重要作用。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“The fish fssils were discvered at tw sites in Chngqing and Guizhu, whse strata (岩层) date back t the Silurian Perid that began arund 440 millin years ag.”（在重庆和贵州的两个地方发现了鱼化石，这两个地方的岩层可以追溯到志留纪，大概4.4亿年前。）可知，“at that time”指的是大概4.4亿年前。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第三句和第四句“But what came befre apes? Chinese scientists have discvered fssils that culd enrich the evlutinary stry f hw humans evlved frm fish.”（在猿猴之前是什么呢？中国科学家发现了一些化石，有助于丰富有关人类从鱼类进化而来的进化故事。）并结合全文可知，主要介绍了中国科学家发现了一些下颚化石，有助于更好的理解人类早期的进化。这些进化都是发生在类人猿之前的历史。故选B项。
C
While yu are studying r wrking abrad, sharing an apartment with peple frm ther cultures is a great way f getting the mst ut f a perid f the beginning. This is a situatin t which it will take sme time t adapt. Here are sme tips t make the prcess g smther.
Start by being aware f yur wn culture, values and attitudes. Understand that peple wh have nt grwn up in the same cuntry r cntext as yu can smetimes translate sme f yur behavir in the wrng way. T avid this, seek advice frm yur friends and family t find ut mre abut what type f persn yu are and what yu might cme acrss when it cmes t peple wh dn’t knw yu. Yu might als cnsider cnducting a little research abut what type f steretypes (成见) ther cultures might hld abut the peple f yur wn cuntry.
Be understanding and patient. Nw that yu knw that peple are all different, be understanding when yu get t knw them. Try t be pen-minded s that yu can start ff n the right ft. This will prmte cmmunicatin with them. T get t knw each ther better, plan t spend sme time ding what each f yu likes t d in yur spare time. Yu can ck meals tgether, g ut t the twn, listen t music, take a weekend trip and plan sme bard games. Mrever, the ther persn might be frm a place where Peple d nt usually d these activities. The pprtunities t learn frm each ther are endless, but smetimes it can take sme initiative (主动权) t actually make it happen.
Peple are mre similar than yu think mst f the time. We grw up in such a large wrld with s much infrmatin everywhere and smetimes we can be misled int thinking smething that we shuld nt believe, but we have the pprtunity t make up ur wn minds. S be kind. Yu dn’t knw where peple cme frm and what their stry is.
8. Why des the authr suggest being aware f yur wn culture?
A. T learn t behave well.B. T build the sense f independence.
C. T prevent yurself being misunderstd.D. T gain an insight int ther cultures.
9. What can yu d fr a better understanding f each ther?
A. Mind yur wn business in spare time.B. Suggest sme activities t d tgether.
C. Invlve yur rmmate in what yu like.D. Team up with yur rmmate in vide games.
10. What des the authr intend t express in the last paragraph?
A. The wrld is s large and peple are different.
B. Being friendly is gd fr crss-cultural cmmunicatin.
C. Peple frm different cultures shuld learn frm each ther.
D. G t the Internet t get mre infrmatin abut different cultures.
11. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Study r Wrk AbradB. Hw t Learn Cultures f Yur Rmmates
C. Hw t Have a Gd Time with FreignersD. Hw t Live with Peple frm Different Cultures
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章就出国学习或工作时如何与来自不同文化的室友交往提出了几点建议。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Start by being aware f yur wn culture, values and attitudes. Understand that peple wh have nt grwn up in the same cuntry r cntext as yu can smetimes translate sme f yur behavir in the wrng way. T avid this, seek advice frm yur friends and family t find ut mre abut what type f persn yu are and what yu might cme acrss when it cmes t peple wh dn’t knw yu.(从了解自己的文化、价值观和态度开始。要明白，与你不同国家或背景的人有时会误解你的一些行为。为了避免这种情况，向你的朋友和家人寻求建议，以了解更多关于你是什么类型的人，以及当你遇到不认识你的人时你可能会遇到什么)”可知，作者建议了解自己的文化是为了避免被误解，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“T get t knw each ther better, plan t spend sme time ding what each f yu likes t d in yur spare time. Yu can ck meals tgether, g ut t the twn, listen t music, take a weekend trip and plan sme bard games.(为了更好地了解彼此，计划在空闲时间花些时间做你们每个人都喜欢做的事情。你们可以一起做饭，一起进城，一起听音乐，一起周末旅行，一起玩棋盘游戏)”可知，为了更好地了解彼此可以计划一些可以一起做的活动。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“S be kind. Yu dn’t knw where peple cme frm and what their stry is.(所以要善良。你不知道人们来自哪里，他们的故事是什么)”可知，最后一段主要表达友好有利于跨文化交流，故选B。
11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“While yu are studying r wrking abrad, sharing an apartment with peple frm ther cultures is a great way f getting the mst ut f a perid f the beginning. This is a situatin t which it will take sme time t adapt. Here are sme tips t make the prcess g smther.(当你在国外学习或工作时，与来自其他文化背景的人合住一套公寓是一个很好的方式，可以最大限度地利用一段时间的开始。这种情况需要一些时间来适应。这里有一些小贴士可以让这个过程更顺利)”可知，文章就出国学习或工作时如何与来自不同文化的室友交往提出了几点建议。D项“如何与来自不同文化背景的人相处”为最佳标题。故选D。
D
Mst French peple eat dinner at 8 pm later. Sme French families, especially if they d nt have yung children, may start dinner as late as 9 pm r 9:30 pm. The first time I went t France, I was puzzle that my hst family hadn’t had dinner by 7 pm yet. “Are they ging t skip dinner?” I wndered.
It’s nt clear t me why French peple eat s late. Alysa Salzberg, a French writer, guesses that the later meal time develps frm typical French wrking hurs. “French peple eat late because mst standard jb hurs are 9 r 10 t 6, instead f 9 t 5,” Alysa explains. “S, by the time everyne gets hme and a meal is prepared, it’s abut 8 pm.”
French peple usually eat a smaller dinner, such as sup r salad with bread and dessert. Cnsidering French peple famusly dn’t snack, they must survive a lng break between lunch and dinner. The slutin is that lunch is the biggest meal f the day. Americans and peple frm ther cuntries may have a simple sandwich fr lunch, but French lunches are much mre cnsiderable. I remember having a huge lunch at the hst schl with ther French students last mnth. The lunch came with salad, bread, a main dish, cheese and ygurt. It seemed like t much fd the first time I saw it.
In additin, French peple never eat n the way. It’s unusual t see French peple eating a cheeseburger frm a McDnald’s while sitting in their cars. I dn’t remember seeing French peple eating while walking in the street r n the subway in Paris either. French peple cnsider it imprtant t sit dwn at a table t eat and even eat a hamburger with a knife and frk.
12. Why d the French eat dinner late accrding t Alysa Salzberg?
A. They get ff wrk late.B. They are as busy as a bee.
C. Cking dinner takes lts f time.D. Dinner is less imprtant than lunch.
13. What des the underlined wrd “cnsiderable” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Delicius.B. Simple.C. Plentiful.D. Expensive.
14. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Fast fd is nt ppular in France.
B. Cars play an imprtant rle in French life.
C. Eating in public places is nt allwed in France.
D. The French pay great attentin t eating manners.
15. What can we infer abut the authr?
A. He wrks as a magazine writer.B. He enjys French fd very much.
C. He is an verseas student in France.D. He agrees with the French way f life.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国人的饮食习惯。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段““French peple eat late because mst standard jb hurs are 9 r 10 t 6, instead f 9 t 5,” Alysa explains. “S, by the time everyne gets hme and a meal is prepared, it’s abut 8 pm.”(“法国人吃得很晚，因为大多数标准的工作时间是9点或10点到6点，而不是9点到5点，”阿丽莎解释说。“所以，当大家回到家，准备好饭菜时，大约是晚上8点。”)”可知，法国人吃晚餐很迟是因为他们下班很晚。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Americans and peple frm ther cuntries may have a simple sandwich fr lunch(美国人和其他国家的人午餐可能只吃一个简单的三明治)”可知，美国人和其他一些国家的人午餐很简单，结合“but”可知，法式午餐应该是更加丰盛的。Cnsiderable意为“丰富的”。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In additin, French peple never eat n the way.(此外，法国人从不在路上吃东西)”和“French peple cnsider it imprtant t sit dwn at a table t eat and even eat a hamburger with a knife and frk.(法国人认为坐在餐桌前吃饭很重要，甚至用刀叉吃汉堡包)”可知，我们从最后一段可以看出法国人很注重饮食礼仪。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The first time I went t France, I was puzzle that my hst family hadn’t had dinner by 7 pm yet.(我第一次去法国的时候，我很困惑我的寄宿家庭还没有在晚上7点前吃晚饭)”可知，一般留学生都是找了寄宿家庭进行居住。由此可知，作者是法国的留学生。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu want t feel better, have mre energy and even add years t yu life? Just exercise: _____16_____Here are sme ways daily exercise can lead t a happier and healthier yu.
Exercise makes yu energetic. Regular exercise can imprve yur muscle strength. Exercise delivers xygen and nutrients t yur bdy and helps yur cardivascular(心血管的) system wrk mre eficiently.______17______.
Exercise can help cntrl yur weight. When yu take part in physical activity, yu burn calries. Regular trips t the gym are great, but dn’t wrry if yu can’t find a large amunt f time t exercise every day.________18________
Exercise can be fun and scial. It gives yu a chance t relax and enjy the utdrs._____19_____ S take a dance class, g fr a swim r jin a sccer teann. Find physical activity yu enjy in a fun and scial setting, and just d it.
_____20_____ A gym tur r a walk can help. Physical activity stimulates(刺激) varius brain chemicals that may leave yu feeling happier, mre relaxed and less anxius. Yu may als feel better abut yurself when yu exercise regularly, which can imprve yur cnfidence.
A. Yu will benefit a lt frm regular exercise.
B. Need an emtinal lift after a stressful day.
C. Any amunt f exercise is better than nne at all.
D. Regular exercise helps prevent many health prblems.
E. It is advised t take different kinds f exercise t keep fit.
F. Exercise can als help yu cnnect with friends and neighbrs.
G. When yur heart and lung health imprves, yu have mre energy every day.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. C 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有一些日常锻炼可以让你更快乐、更健康的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“D yu want t feel better, have mre energy and even add years t yu life? Just exercise:”（你想感觉更好，有更多的精力，甚至增加你的寿命吗？去锻炼：）结合下文介绍锻炼的好处推断空格处内容为锻炼的益处。结合选项A项Yu will benefit a lt frm regular exercise.（经常锻炼会使你受益匪浅）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【17题详解】
由该题位于此段句尾，故可知为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。该段上文“Regular exercise can imprve yur muscle strength. Exercise delivers xygen and nutrients t yur bdy and helps yur cardivascular system wrk mre eficiently.”（经常锻炼可以提高你的肌肉力量。运动可以将氧气和营养物质输送到你的身体，并帮助你的心血管系统更有效地工作）可知讲的是帮助心血管系统工作，结合选项G项When yur heart and lung health imprves, yu have mre energy every day.（当你的心肺健康改善时，你每天都有更多的精力）与上文内容相关，是上文的递进，energy呼应主旨句中的energetic。故选G项。
【18题详解】
由该题位于此段句尾，故可知为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。该段上文“Regular trips t the gym are great, but dn’t wrry if yu can’t find a large amunt f time t exercise every day.”（当你参加体育活动时，你会消耗卡路里。定期去健身房锻炼很好，但如果你每天找不到大量的时间锻炼也不用担心）可知，上文讲的是参加体育活动或健身如果没有大量时间也没关系，由此推断，只要坚持锻炼就好，不在乎时间长短。结合选项C项Any amunt f exercise is better than nne at all.（适量的运动总比不运动好）与上文内容相关。故选C项。
【19题详解】
上文标题“Exercise can be fun and scial”（锻炼可以是有趣的和社交的）提到社交。下文“S take a dance class, g fr a swim r jin a sccer team”（所以去上舞蹈课，去游泳或参加足球俱乐部吧）故可推断空格处内容为锻炼可以帮助你建立社交。结合选项F项Exercise can als help yu cnnect with friends and neighbrs.（锻炼还可以帮助你与朋友和邻居建立联系）符合此推断，为上下文的承上启下，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【20题详解】
由该题为段落小标题，可知为总结该段内容。该段下文“A gym tur r a walk can help. Physical activity stimulates varius brain chemicals that may leave yu feeling happier, mre relaxed and less anxius. Yu may als feel better abut yurself when yu exercise regularly, which can imprve yur cnfidence.”（去健身房或散步会有帮助。体育活动会刺激各种各样的大脑化学物质，让你感觉更快乐、更放松、更少焦虑。当你定期锻炼时，你可能会感觉更好，这可以提高你的信心）可知， 主要讲的是锻炼可以使你放松。结合选项B项Need an emtinal lift after a stressful day.（在紧张的一天后需要情绪上的提升）意思一致，可作为该段小标题。故选B项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分55分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gerge Turner thught his childhd bike gave him freedm. Fr him, hme meant ____21____ chres, hmewrk and an endless sea f bks. A bike meant ____22____. Gerge and his friends ften rde t the beach, the mall, cnstructin sites and s n. When grwing up, therefre, he ____23____ t help bys and girls discver the ____24____ f riding bycicles as he used t. Then he pened Penuel Bicycles in Inglewd, Califrnia, transfrming his interest int his ____25____.
In thse days, many kids, ____26____, had a new lve. They enjyed playing vide games r were ____27____ t their phnes. They didn’t ____28____ and ride bikes. Lts f adults didn’t ride, either. Gerge struggled. Sme days, he ____29____ if he sld just ne bike.
Last year, the crnavirus pandemic _____30_____ the natin. Gerge clsed Penuel’s dr. Separated at hme and _____31_____ fr smething t d, many Americans were buying bicycles. Bicycles became a surce f _____32_____ during a time f sadness and lss. Bike shps natinwide _____33_____.
Gerge sld all his bicycles in a mnth. Peple in his neighbrhd pulled their ld bikes ut f the garage (车库) and _____34_____ them t Penuel t get their bikes _____35_____ and ready t ride. He _____36_____ saw varius bikes appear in frnt f his shp.
Out n his wn bike, Gerge saw _____37_____ everywhere. Suddenly his lng-held dream f a whle cmmunity n their bikes, enjying the freedm f tw wheels, _____38_____. Finding what yu are _____39_____ in and never _____40_____ it up are the meaning f life.
21. A. amusingB. relaxingC. surprisingD. bring
22. A. successB. prgressC. escapeD. lss
23. A. determinedB. refusedC. failedD. pretended
24. A. dangerB. curageC. difficultyD. jy
25. A. dreamB. ccupatinC. hbbyD. mtivatin
26. A. besidesB. hweverC. therefreD. therwise
27. A. addictedB. relatedC. expsedD. used
28. A. settle dwnB. g utC. cheer upD. calm dwn
29. A. celebratedB. whisperedC. jkedD. ndded
30. A. dividedB. inspiredC. rescuedD. trubled
31. A. srryB. cncernedC. eagerD. grateful
32. A. cmfrtB. prideC. anxietyD. stress
33. A. clsed dwnB. sld utC. gathered tgetherD. std ut
34. A. returnedB. threwC. cntributedD. wheeled
35. A. recycledB. paintedC. repairedD. replaced
36. A. suddenlyB. clearlyC. secretlyD. hpelessly
37. A. runnersB. dancersC. ridersD. drivers
38. A. came backB. came trueC. came t nthingD. came t life
39. A. richB. disappintedC. expertD. interested
40. A. cleaningB. settingC. givingD. picking
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Gerge Turner童年时就喜欢骑自行车，长大后想让更多青少年喜欢上自行车，Gerge把自己的兴趣变成自己的职业，开了自行车店，虽然起初生意很差但是他坚持下去，最终梦想成真。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，家意味着无聊的家务、家庭作业和无尽的书海。A. amusing逗人笑的，有乐趣的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C. surprising令人吃惊的；D. bring令人厌倦（或厌烦）的。根据句中“and an endless sea f bks”可知Gerge Turner觉得家务和作业很枯燥，令人厌烦。故选D。
22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自行车意味着解脱。A. success成功，胜利；B. prgress进步，进展；C. escape逃离，解脱；D. lss失去，丧失。根据第一句“Gerge Turner thught his childhd bike gave him freedm.”可知自行车让Gerge Turner从乏味的家务和学习中解脱出来，获得自由。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当他长大后，他决心帮助男孩和女孩发现骑自行车的乐趣，就像他以前一样。A. determined决定；B. refused拒绝；C. failed失败；D. pretended假装。根据下文“Then he pened Penuel Bicycles in Inglewd, Califrnia”可知Gerge Turner决定帮助孩子们发现骑自行车的乐趣。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当他长大后，他决心帮助男孩和女孩发现骑自行车的乐趣，就像他以前一样。A. danger危险，风险；B. curage勇气；C. difficulty难题，困难；D. jy乐趣，高兴。根据第一句“Gerge Turner thught his childhd bike gave him freedm.”以及下文“Suddenly his lng-held dream f a whle cmmunity n their bikes, enjying the freedm f tw wheels, ___18___.”可知他决定帮助孩子们找到骑自行车的乐趣。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他在加利福尼亚州的Inglewd开了一家名为Penuel bikes的店铺，将自己的兴趣转化为职业。A. dream梦，梦想；B. ccupatin职业，占领；C. hbby业余爱好；D. mtivatin动力。根据空前的“he pened Penuel Bicycles in Inglewd”可知他把自己喜欢自行车这一兴趣爱好变成了职业。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在那些日子里，许多孩子都有了新的爱好。A. besides此外；B. hwever然而；C. therefre因此；D. therwise否则。句意分析可知，上文“he ___3___ t help bys and girls discver the ___4___ f riding bicycles as he used t. Then he pened Penuel Bicycles in Inglewd, Califrnia, transfrming his interest int his ___5___.”与此句之间是转折关系，hwever“然而”符合语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们喜欢玩电子游戏，或者对手机上瘾。A. addicted上瘾的，入迷的；B. related相关的，有联系的；C. expsed无遮蔽的，不遮挡风雨的；D. used习惯于，二手的。根据空前的“enjyed playing vide games”可知孩子们迷上了玩游戏和手机，be addicted t“对……上瘾，着迷”符合句意。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们没有出去骑自行车。A. settle dwn定居下来；B. g ut出去，熄灭；C. cheer up使高兴，使振奋；D. calm dwn镇定下来。根据上文“They enjyed playing vide games r were ___7___ t their phnes.”以及本句中的“and ride bikes”可知他们在家里玩游戏和手机，不出去骑自行车。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，只要卖出一辆自行车，他就会庆祝一番。A. celebrated庆祝，赞扬；B. whispered窃窃私语，低声地说；C. jked说笑话，取笑；D. ndded点头，打瞌睡。根据上文“They enjyed playing vide games r were __7__ t their phnes. They didn’t ____8____ and ride bikes. Lts f adults didn’t ride, either.”可知很少有人骑自行车，Gerge生意很差，因此能卖出一辆车他都很高兴，庆祝一下。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，冠状病毒大流行困扰了这个国家。A. divided(使)分开；B. inspired激励，鼓舞；C. rescued救援；D. trubled使烦恼，打扰。根据下文“Gerge clsed Penuel’s dr”以及常识可知新冠疫情给人们带来困扰和麻烦。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于被隔离在家，急于找点事做，许多美国人开始购买自行车。A. srry惭愧的，歉疚的；B. cncerned相关的，担心的；C. eager热切的，渴望的；D. grateful感谢的。根据句中“Separated at hme”以及“many Americans were buying bicycles”可知人们渴望找点事做。故选C。
32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在悲伤和失落的时候，自行车成了一种安慰。A. cmfrt舒服，安慰；B. pride自豪（感），自尊（心）；C. anxiety焦虑；D. stress紧张，压力。根据上文“Separated at hme and ___11___ fr smething t d, many Americans were buying bicycles.”可知当被隔离在家、悲伤失落时，自行车给人们带来慰藉。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：全国各地的自行车店都卖光了。A. clsed dwn结束播放，倒闭；B. sld ut售完；C. gathered tgether聚集；D. std ut出色，杰出。根据上文“many Americans were buying bicycles”以及下文“Gerge sld all his bicycles in a mnth. ”可知自行车畅销，自行车都卖光了，动词短语sell ut“售完，售罄”符合句意。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他所在社区的人们把他们的旧自行车从车库里拖出来，推到Penuel，去把自行车修理下，准备骑行。A. returned返回，归还；B. threw投，抛；C. cntributed有助于，贡献；D. wheeled转动，推（或拉）有轮之物。根据句中的“pulled their ld bikes ut f the garage (车库)”可知他们把旧自行车推到Penuel去修理，wheel“推（或拉）有轮之物”符合语境。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他所在社区的人们把他们的旧自行车从车库里拖出来，推到Penuel，去把自行车修理下，准备骑行。A. recycled回收利用；B. painted在……上刷油漆，用颜料画；C. repaired修理；D. replaced取代，替换。根据“Peple in his neighbrhd pulled their ld bikes ut f the garage ”以及空后的“ready t ride”可知他们是把旧自行车推到Penuel去修理。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他突然看到各种自行车出现在他的店门口。A. suddenly突然地；B. clearly清楚地；C. secretly秘密地；D. hpelessly绝望地，无望地。根据前文“Sme days, he __9__ if he sld just ne bike.”以及下文“Suddenly his lng-held dream f a whle cmmunity n their bikes, enjying the freedm f tw wheels, __18__.”可知一开始很少有人到店里买车，现在突然间很多人来修车，在他店门口出现各种各样的自行车。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gerge骑着自己的自行车出去，看到到处都是骑车的人。A. runners奔跑者；B. dancers舞蹈家；C. riders骑手；D. drivers司机。根据下文“Suddenly his lng-held dream f a whle cmmunity n their bikes, enjying the freedm f tw wheels, __18__.”可知有很多人走出家门骑自行车。Gerge看到很多骑车的人。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然间，他长久以来梦想实现了，整个社区都骑着自行车，享受着两个轮子的自由。A. came back返回，再度流行；B. came true 实现，成为现实；C. came t nthing失败，毫无成果；D. came t life苏醒，表现生动。根据上文“When grwing up, therefre, he __3__ t help bys and girls discver the __4__ f riding bicycles as he used t.”以及“Out n his wn bike, Gerge saw __17__ everywhere.”可知Gerge长久以来的让青少年喜欢上骑自行车的梦想实现了。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：找到你感兴趣的东西并永不放弃，这就是生活的意义。A. rich富有的；B. disappinted失望的；C. expert专业的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据文中所讲述的Gerge的故事以及上文中的“transfrming his interest int his __5__”可知文章讲述的是找到自己的兴趣并坚持下去。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：找到你感兴趣的东西并永不放弃，这就是生活的意义。A. cleaning清洁；B. setting放置，以……为背景；C. giving给，付出；D. picking采摘，挑选。文章讲述了Gerge找到自己感兴趣的东西并把其变成自己的职业，虽然经过挫折但并坚持下去的故事，动词短语give up意为“放弃”，never give up意为“永不放弃”符合语境。故选C。
第二节 (共20小题;A篇每小题1分，满分10分。B篇每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词正确形式。
Althugh there is much debate nwadays as t ___41___ makes up a healthy diet, there is increasing ____42____(evident) that the real driver f pr health is sugar. Much f this extra sugar___43___(cme) frm sweets and sweet drinks. The American Heart Assciatin recmmends that if yu want t be ___44___(health), yu’d better take less sugar. In additin t this, yu can keep healthy by cnsuming different ___45___(categry) f fresh fds, which are full ___46___ vitamins and fibre. ___47___(have) sme meat, beans, r dairy prducts in yur diet is als imprtant, as they prvide the necessary prtein fr strng bnes and muscle grwth.
___48___(final), a fundamental key t healthy eating is t eat slwly. Peple ____49____ chew t quickly end up eating t much fd because they still feel hungry. Therefre, yu shuld have a healthy attitude twards fd and it is up t yu _____50_____(make) the right decisins abut yur diet.
【答案】41. what
42. evidence
43. cmes 44. healthy
45. categries
46. f 47. Having
48. Finally
49. wh##that
50. t make
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何健康饮食。少糖，食用新鲜的食物，适当摄入肉类，豆类，奶制品，吃饭时“细嚼慢咽”，这些都是健康饮食的方式。
【41题详解】
考查宾语从句引导词。句意：尽管现在关于健康饮食的组成有很多争论，但越来越多的证据表明，健康不佳的真正原因是糖。分析可知，“___1___ makes up a healthy diet”为介词“t”的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合语境可知，主语为“事物”，用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：尽管现在关于健康饮食的组成有很多争论，但越来越多的证据表明，健康不佳的真正原因是糖。分析可知，所填空应是处于there be句型中“there is+形容词+名词”，因此所填应是名词。“evident”，形容词，意为“明显的，显然的”，其名词形式为“evidence(依据，证明)”，不可数名词。故填evidence。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些额外的糖大部分来自糖果和甜饮料。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词，结合语境用一般现在时。主语“Much f this extra sugar”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填cmes。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：美国心脏协会建议，如果你想保持健康，你最好少吃糖。分析可知，这里应是形容词作表语。“health”，名词，意为“健康”，其形容词形式为“healthy(健康的)”。故填healthy。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：除此之外，你还可以通过食用不同种类的新鲜食物来保持健康，这些食物富含维生素和纤维。分析可知，“different”修饰可数名词复数，因此这里应是名词“categry(种类)”的复数形式。故填categries。
【46题详解】
考查介词和固定短语。句意：除此之外，你还可以通过食用不同种类的新鲜食物来保持健康，这些食物富含维生素和纤维。分析可知，“be full f”，固定短语，意为“充满，富含”。故填f。
【47题详解】
考查动名词。句意：在你的饮食中加入一些肉类、豆类或乳制品也很重要，因为它们为强壮的骨骼和肌肉的生长提供了必要的蛋白质。分析可知，“___7___ (have) sme meat, beans, r dairy prducts in yur diet”为句子的主语，用动名词形式，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：最后，健康饮食的一个关键是要慢慢吃。分析可知，此处为副词作状语修饰整个句子。“final”，形容词，意为“最后的，最终的”，其副词形式为“finally(最后)”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Finally。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：咀嚼过快的人最终会吃太多的食物，因为他们仍然感到饥饿。分析可知，“____9____ chew t quickly”为之前名词“Peple”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词wh/that引导从句。故填wh/that。
【50题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：因此，你应该对食物有一个健康的态度，这取决于你对你的饮食做出正确的决定。分析可知，“be up t sb. t d sth”，固定短语，意为“由某人决定做某事”。故填t make。
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A dance shw which recreated (再现) scenes frm the Tang dynasty became a ht tpic nline, ____51____ (receive) much praise frm Internet users.
Titled Tang Gng Ye Yan, the shw ____52____ (vivid) presented the prcess frm making preparatins t perfrming by a grup f female ____53____ (musician) at a feast in the Tang dynasty. It brke with the traditin f Chinese classic dance and ffered ____54____ amusing and real-life sense.
Furteen dancers wearing clthes filled ____55____ a bunch f spnge (海绵) recreated the plump (丰满的) figures f females in the Tang dynasty. Besides, their ____56____ (clr) cstumes made audiences feel like they were in the Tang dynasty.
Mdern technlgy such as 3D and AR, used ____57____ (prduce) a cmbinatin f the virtual scene with the real stage, alng with funny dance mves f actresses and the display f natinal treasures, made the shw impressive. The shw als presented several priceless antiques f Henan prvince thrugh ____58____ (it) perfrmance.
The prgram ____59____ (cnsider) a highlight f the 2021 Spring Festival gala (晚会) f Henan Satellite Televisin, _____60_____ gala was widely praised by audiences this year.
【答案】51. receiving
52. vividly
53. musicians
54. an 55. with
56. clrful
57. t prduce
58. its 59. was cnsidered
60. whse
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了河南卫视春晚的舞蹈节目《唐宫夜宴》。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一场重现唐代场景的舞蹈表演在网上成为了热门话题，受到了网友们的一致好评。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词became，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，a dance shw和receive是逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填receiving。
【52题详解】
考查副词。句意：该舞蹈名为《唐宫夜宴》，生动地展示了一群女乐手在唐代一次宴会上从准备到表演的过程。修饰动词presented需填副词vividly作状语。故填vividly。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。a grup f修饰可数名词复数形式。故填musicians。
【54题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它打破了中国古典舞的传统，提供了一种有趣和现实的感觉。sense为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且amusing发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
【55题详解】
考查介词。句意：十四名舞者穿着装满海绵的衣服，重现了唐代丰满的女性形象。be filled with为固定短语，意为“装满”，此处filled是过去分词形式作后置定语。故填with。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：此外，她们色彩斑斓的服装让观众仿佛置身于唐朝。修饰名词cstumes需填形容词clrful作定语。故填clrful。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：3D和AR等现代技术用于将虚拟场景与真实舞台结合起来，加上女演员的滑稽舞蹈和国宝的展示，使这场演出令人印象深刻。use sth. t d sth.为固定用法，此处used为过去分词作状语。故填t prduce。
【58题详解】
考查代词。句意：演出中还展示了几件河南省的名贵古董。修饰名词perfrmance需用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：该节目被认为是河南卫视2021年春晚的一大亮点，今年的春晚受到了观众的广泛好评。根据“2021”可知，此处为一般过去时，the prgram和cnsider为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was cnsidered。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Henan Satellite Televisin，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
第四部分 写作(25分)
61. 假设你是一名新闻记者，准备写一篇路人拯救落水者的新闻稿，简要内容如下：
蔡祖宁，一名73岁的退休工人正在散步时和其同伴拯救落水者，但蔡祖宁因中途体力不支，也不幸溺水。四位路过的路人合力将所有落水者成功救起。
注意：
词数100词左右 , 字迹工整，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Cai Zuning is a 73-year-ld retired wrker. He was taking a walk with his friend when he saw smene fall int the water. He didn’t hesitate t jump int the river t save the man, while the ther man shuted fr help n the shre. Suddenly, the drwning persn began t struggle with frce. After chking n water, Cai Zuning gradually became physically exhausted, but he didn’t give up. At this mment, fur passers-by came t ntice the scene and quickly jumped int the water t help and successfully rescued these tw drwning men. Cai Zuning said, “In times f crisis, we shuld step frward. If I encunter such a situatin again, I will still chse t save peple.”
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇路人拯救落水者的新闻稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
散步：take a walk→g fr a walk
救：save→rescue
开始：begin→start
遇到：encunter→meet with
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：After chking n water, Cai Zuning gradually became physically exhausted, but he didn’t give up.
拓展句：After he chked n water, Cai Zuning gradually became physically exhausted, but he didn’t give up.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 He was taking a walk with his friend when he saw smene fall int the water. （运用了be 固定句型）
【高分句型2】If I encunter such a situatin again, I will still chse t save peple.（运用了If引导条件状语从句）
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
With its snw-cvered muntains and a variety f wildlife, Yellw Stne Natinal Park is ne f the scenic treasures f the United States. Lcated primarily in Wyming, the park hsts millins f visitrs every year. If yu plan t travel within the park, keep in mind advice frm the Natinal Park Service.
Seasnal Travel
Travel varies vastly frm seasn t seasn. Rads are generally pen in the summer except fr cases f rck r mud slides, wild fires, accidents r rad cnstructin. Early snws in the fall can cause sme rads t clse temprarily. In the winter almst all rads are clsed t mtr vehicles, but snwmbiles and ther snw vehicles with tracks are allwed. Rads begin t pen fr the spring by the latter part f April but can clse if snwfall cntinues.
Driving Time
Grand Lp is the main rad thrugh Yellwstne Natinal Park; it passes by mst f the majr attractins. These include Old Faithful, Yellwstne Lake and the Grand Canyn f Yellwstne. The maximum speed limit n the Grand Lp is 45 miles per hur, but the speed limit drps during sme f the winding and twisting sectins f this narrw rad. Allw yurself at least tw days t fully travel the lp due t the size f the park and being smetimes stuck in heavy traffic.
Safety Awareness
Buffal(水牛)ften blck the rads in the park as they mve thrugh the fields. If a grup is traveling acrss the rad yu are n, yu can either wait fr them t pass r find an alternative rute. If yu get ut f yur vehicle, the Natinal Park Service says t stay at least 25 yards frm any buffal (and 100 yards r mre away frm bears and wlves). Buffal are particularly unpredictable and charge peple at speeds up t 30 mph.
Yu can take yur bicycle n any public rads and rutes designed fr bikes, but bicycles are nt allwed n the park rads which are narrw with few shulders. Altitudes range frm 5, 300 t 8, 860 feet. The Natinal Park Service recmmends cyclists wear helmets and nticeable clthing.
1. What d we knw abut travelling in the Yellwstne Park?
A. Rads will stay pen in case f emergency.
B. Traffic jam happens frm time t time.
C. The driving speed n the rad can be 50 mph.
D Mtr vehicles are allwed in the winter.
2. What des the Natinal Park Service suggest peple d abut safety?
A. Stay inside the car thrughut the travel.
B. Get ut f their vehicles when cming acrss the Buffal.
C. Wear the easy-t-see clthes while bicycling.
D. Avid bicycling n the public rads.
3. Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. A guidebk.
B. A cmmercial advertisement.
C. A research paper.
D. A gegraphy textbk.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国国家公园管理局给出的游览黄石国家公园的建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Driving Time部分中的“Allw yurself at least tw days t fully travel the lp due t the size f the park and being smetimes stuck in heavy traffic.”可知，考虑到交通拥挤，给自己至少两天时间来完成环行，由此可知，黄石公园的交通堵塞时有发生，故B项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Safety Awareness部分中的“The Natinal Park Service recmmends cyclists wear helmets and nticeable clthing.”可知，美国国家公园管理局建议骑自行车游览公园的人戴头盔和穿醒目的衣服，故C项正确。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了美国国家公园管理局给出的游览黄石国家公园的建议，属于旅游范畴，最有可能出自旅游指南，故A项正确。
B
Humans evlved frm apes. This is what we learned in bilgy class. But what came befre apes? Chinese scientists have discvered fssils that culd enrich the evlutinary stry f hw humans evlved frm fish.
Accrding t fur articles published in the jurnal Nature in late September, Chinese researchers fund fish fssils that prvide the “missing link” abut the rigin f the jaw, a key feature that 99.8 percent f vertebrate (脊椎动物) species have.
Zhu Min, a lead researcher f the studies frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences, said that the findings drew a large amunt f interest in the science wrld due t the imprtance f jaws in animal evlutin.
Hwever, the rise f the jaw had been a mystery due t a lack f sufficient fssil evidence t supprt that jawed vertebrates lived 450 millin years ag.
The latest findings made by Zhu’s team presented a set f five surprisingly well-preserved fish fssils that included three whle-bdied fish, helping scientists paint a mre accurate evlutinary picture f the rigin f the jaw. The fish fssils were discvered at tw sites in Chngqing and Guizhu, whse strata (岩层) date back t the Silurian Perid that began arund 440 millin years ag.
These fssils shw that jawed fish were already thriving (繁荣) in the wrld’s ancient ceans at that time. Later n, mre diverse and larger jawed fish evlved and began t spread arund the wrld, paving the way fr sme fish t eventually g n land and evlve int ther animals — including humans.
“These fssils prvide an unprecedented (前所未有的) pprtunity t peek int the ‘dawn f fish’ and help scientists trace many human bdy structures back t these ancient fish thus filling sme key gaps in the evlutinary histry f hw fish evlved int humans,” Zhu said.
4. In which clumn f a magazine will yu mst prbably read the passage?
A. Yur Vice.B. Animals.
C. Science Study.D. Histry.
5. Why did the findings draw a large amunt f interest in the science wrld?
A. Because jaws are a key trait f all vertebrate species.
B. Because jaws are significant in animal evlutin.
C. Because the rise f the jaw had been a mystery.
D. Because there is a lack f sufficient evidence.
6. What des the underlined phrase “at that time” refer t?
A. Arund 440 millin years ag.
B. Arund 450 millin years ag.
C. When jawed fish began t spread arund the wrld.
D. When fish evlved int humans.
7. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Wh Are Our Ancestrs?B. What Came Befre Apes?
C. The Origin f the JawD. Key Gaps in Evlutin
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国科学家发现的下颚化石有助于帮助我们更好的理解人类从鱼类进化而来的历史。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段第四句“Chinese scientists have discvered fssils that culd enrich the evlutinary stry f hw humans evlved frm fish.”（中国科学家发现了一些化石，有助于丰富有关人类从鱼类进化而来的进化故事）并结合全文可知，主要介绍的是人类早期的进化研究，属于科学研究的范围。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“the findings drew a large amunt f interest in the science wrld due t the imprtance f jaws in animal evlutin.”（这些发现引起了科学家的极大兴趣，因为下颚在动物进化中有非常重要的作用。）可知，这些发现引起科学家的兴趣是因为下颚在进化中的重要作用。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“The fish fssils were discvered at tw sites in Chngqing and Guizhu, whse strata (岩层) date back t the Silurian Perid that began arund 440 millin years ag.”（在重庆和贵州的两个地方发现了鱼化石，这两个地方的岩层可以追溯到志留纪，大概4.4亿年前。）可知，“at that time”指的是大概4.4亿年前。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第三句和第四句“But what came befre apes? Chinese scientists have discvered fssils that culd enrich the evlutinary stry f hw humans evlved frm fish.”（在猿猴之前是什么呢？中国科学家发现了一些化石，有助于丰富有关人类从鱼类进化而来的进化故事。）并结合全文可知，主要介绍了中国科学家发现了一些下颚化石，有助于更好的理解人类早期的进化。这些进化都是发生在类人猿之前的历史。故选B项。
C
While yu are studying r wrking abrad, sharing an apartment with peple frm ther cultures is a great way f getting the mst ut f a perid f the beginning. This is a situatin t which it will take sme time t adapt. Here are sme tips t make the prcess g smther.
Start by being aware f yur wn culture, values and attitudes. Understand that peple wh have nt grwn up in the same cuntry r cntext as yu can smetimes translate sme f yur behavir in the wrng way. T avid this, seek advice frm yur friends and family t find ut mre abut what type f persn yu are and what yu might cme acrss when it cmes t peple wh dn’t knw yu. Yu might als cnsider cnducting a little research abut what type f steretypes (成见) ther cultures might hld abut the peple f yur wn cuntry.
Be understanding and patient. Nw that yu knw that peple are all different, be understanding when yu get t knw them. Try t be pen-minded s that yu can start ff n the right ft. This will prmte cmmunicatin with them. T get t knw each ther better, plan t spend sme time ding what each f yu likes t d in yur spare time. Yu can ck meals tgether, g ut t the twn, listen t music, take a weekend trip and plan sme bard games. Mrever, the ther persn might be frm a place where Peple d nt usually d these activities. The pprtunities t learn frm each ther are endless, but smetimes it can take sme initiative (主动权) t actually make it happen.
Peple are mre similar than yu think mst f the time. We grw up in such a large wrld with s much infrmatin everywhere and smetimes we can be misled int thinking smething that we shuld nt believe, but we have the pprtunity t make up ur wn minds. S be kind. Yu dn’t knw where peple cme frm and what their stry is.
8. Why des the authr suggest being aware f yur wn culture?
A. T learn t behave well.B. T build the sense f independence.
C. T prevent yurself being misunderstd.D. T gain an insight int ther cultures.
9. What can yu d fr a better understanding f each ther?
A. Mind yur wn business in spare time.B. Suggest sme activities t d tgether.
C. Invlve yur rmmate in what yu like.D. Team up with yur rmmate in vide games.
10. What des the authr intend t express in the last paragraph?
A. The wrld is s large and peple are different.
B. Being friendly is gd fr crss-cultural cmmunicatin.
C. Peple frm different cultures shuld learn frm each ther.
D. G t the Internet t get mre infrmatin abut different cultures.
11. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Study r Wrk AbradB. Hw t Learn Cultures f Yur Rmmates
C. Hw t Have a Gd Time with FreignersD. Hw t Live with Peple frm Different Cultures
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章就出国学习或工作时如何与来自不同文化的室友交往提出了几点建议。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Start by being aware f yur wn culture, values and attitudes. Understand that peple wh have nt grwn up in the same cuntry r cntext as yu can smetimes translate sme f yur behavir in the wrng way. T avid this, seek advice frm yur friends and family t find ut mre abut what type f persn yu are and what yu might cme acrss when it cmes t peple wh dn’t knw yu.(从了解自己的文化、价值观和态度开始。要明白，与你不同国家或背景的人有时会误解你的一些行为。为了避免这种情况，向你的朋友和家人寻求建议，以了解更多关于你是什么类型的人，以及当你遇到不认识你的人时你可能会遇到什么)”可知，作者建议了解自己的文化是为了避免被误解，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“T get t knw each ther better, plan t spend sme time ding what each f yu likes t d in yur spare time. Yu can ck meals tgether, g ut t the twn, listen t music, take a weekend trip and plan sme bard games.(为了更好地了解彼此，计划在空闲时间花些时间做你们每个人都喜欢做的事情。你们可以一起做饭，一起进城，一起听音乐，一起周末旅行，一起玩棋盘游戏)”可知，为了更好地了解彼此可以计划一些可以一起做的活动。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“S be kind. Yu dn’t knw where peple cme frm and what their stry is.(所以要善良。你不知道人们来自哪里，他们的故事是什么)”可知，最后一段主要表达友好有利于跨文化交流，故选B。
11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“While yu are studying r wrking abrad, sharing an apartment with peple frm ther cultures is a great way f getting the mst ut f a perid f the beginning. This is a situatin t which it will take sme time t adapt. Here are sme tips t make the prcess g smther.(当你在国外学习或工作时，与来自其他文化背景的人合住一套公寓是一个很好的方式，可以最大限度地利用一段时间的开始。这种情况需要一些时间来适应。这里有一些小贴士可以让这个过程更顺利)”可知，文章就出国学习或工作时如何与来自不同文化的室友交往提出了几点建议。D项“如何与来自不同文化背景的人相处”为最佳标题。故选D。
D
Mst French peple eat dinner at 8 pm later. Sme French families, especially if they d nt have yung children, may start dinner as late as 9 pm r 9:30 pm. The first time I went t France, I was puzzle that my hst family hadn’t had dinner by 7 pm yet. “Are they ging t skip dinner?” I wndered.
It’s nt clear t me why French peple eat s late. Alysa Salzberg, a French writer, guesses that the later meal time develps frm typical French wrking hurs. “French peple eat late because mst standard jb hurs are 9 r 10 t 6, instead f 9 t 5,” Alysa explains. “S, by the time everyne gets hme and a meal is prepared, it’s abut 8 pm.”
French peple usually eat a smaller dinner, such as sup r salad with bread and dessert. Cnsidering French peple famusly dn’t snack, they must survive a lng break between lunch and dinner. The slutin is that lunch is the biggest meal f the day. Americans and peple frm ther cuntries may have a simple sandwich fr lunch, but French lunches are much mre cnsiderable. I remember having a huge lunch at the hst schl with ther French students last mnth. The lunch came with salad, bread, a main dish, cheese and ygurt. It seemed like t much fd the first time I saw it.
In additin, French peple never eat n the way. It’s unusual t see French peple eating a cheeseburger frm a McDnald’s while sitting in their cars. I dn’t remember seeing French peple eating while walking in the street r n the subway in Paris either. French peple cnsider it imprtant t sit dwn at a table t eat and even eat a hamburger with a knife and frk.
12. Why d the French eat dinner late accrding t Alysa Salzberg?
A. They get ff wrk late.B. They are as busy as a bee.
C. Cking dinner takes lts f time.D. Dinner is less imprtant than lunch.
13. What des the underlined wrd “cnsiderable” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Delicius.B. Simple.C. Plentiful.D. Expensive.
14. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Fast fd is nt ppular in France.
B. Cars play an imprtant rle in French life.
C. Eating in public places is nt allwed in France.
D. The French pay great attentin t eating manners.
15. What can we infer abut the authr?
A. He wrks as a magazine writer.B. He enjys French fd very much.
C. He is an verseas student in France.D. He agrees with the French way f life.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国人的饮食习惯。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段““French peple eat late because mst standard jb hurs are 9 r 10 t 6, instead f 9 t 5,” Alysa explains. “S, by the time everyne gets hme and a meal is prepared, it’s abut 8 pm.”(“法国人吃得很晚，因为大多数标准的工作时间是9点或10点到6点，而不是9点到5点，”阿丽莎解释说。“所以，当大家回到家，准备好饭菜时，大约是晚上8点。”)”可知，法国人吃晚餐很迟是因为他们下班很晚。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Americans and peple frm ther cuntries may have a simple sandwich fr lunch(美国人和其他国家的人午餐可能只吃一个简单的三明治)”可知，美国人和其他一些国家的人午餐很简单，结合“but”可知，法式午餐应该是更加丰盛的。Cnsiderable意为“丰富的”。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In additin, French peple never eat n the way.(此外，法国人从不在路上吃东西)”和“French peple cnsider it imprtant t sit dwn at a table t eat and even eat a hamburger with a knife and frk.(法国人认为坐在餐桌前吃饭很重要，甚至用刀叉吃汉堡包)”可知，我们从最后一段可以看出法国人很注重饮食礼仪。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The first time I went t France, I was puzzle that my hst family hadn’t had dinner by 7 pm yet.(我第一次去法国的时候，我很困惑我的寄宿家庭还没有在晚上7点前吃晚饭)”可知，一般留学生都是找了寄宿家庭进行居住。由此可知，作者是法国的留学生。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu want t feel better, have mre energy and even add years t yu life? Just exercise: _____16_____Here are sme ways daily exercise can lead t a happier and healthier yu.
Exercise makes yu energetic. Regular exercise can imprve yur muscle strength. Exercise delivers xygen and nutrients t yur bdy and helps yur cardivascular(心血管的) system wrk mre eficiently.______17______.
Exercise can help cntrl yur weight. When yu take part in physical activity, yu burn calries. Regular trips t the gym are great, but dn’t wrry if yu can’t find a large amunt f time t exercise every day.________18________
Exercise can be fun and scial. It gives yu a chance t relax and enjy the utdrs._____19_____ S take a dance class, g fr a swim r jin a sccer teann. Find physical activity yu enjy in a fun and scial setting, and just d it.
_____20_____ A gym tur r a walk can help. Physical activity stimulates(刺激) varius brain chemicals that may leave yu feeling happier, mre relaxed and less anxius. Yu may als feel better abut yurself when yu exercise regularly, which can imprve yur cnfidence.
A. Yu will benefit a lt frm regular exercise.
B. Need an emtinal lift after a stressful day.
C. Any amunt f exercise is better than nne at all.
D. Regular exercise helps prevent many health prblems.
E. It is advised t take different kinds f exercise t keep fit.
F. Exercise can als help yu cnnect with friends and neighbrs.
G. When yur heart and lung health imprves, yu have mre energy every day.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. C 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有一些日常锻炼可以让你更快乐、更健康的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“D yu want t feel better, have mre energy and even add years t yu life? Just exercise:”（你想感觉更好，有更多的精力，甚至增加你的寿命吗？去锻炼：）结合下文介绍锻炼的好处推断空格处内容为锻炼的益处。结合选项A项Yu will benefit a lt frm regular exercise.（经常锻炼会使你受益匪浅）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【17题详解】
由该题位于此段句尾，故可知为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。该段上文“Regular exercise can imprve yur muscle strength. Exercise delivers xygen and nutrients t yur bdy and helps yur cardivascular system wrk mre eficiently.”（经常锻炼可以提高你的肌肉力量。运动可以将氧气和营养物质输送到你的身体，并帮助你的心血管系统更有效地工作）可知讲的是帮助心血管系统工作，结合选项G项When yur heart and lung health imprves, yu have mre energy every day.（当你的心肺健康改善时，你每天都有更多的精力）与上文内容相关，是上文的递进，energy呼应主旨句中的energetic。故选G项。
【18题详解】
由该题位于此段句尾，故可知为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。该段上文“Regular trips t the gym are great, but dn’t wrry if yu can’t find a large amunt f time t exercise every day.”（当你参加体育活动时，你会消耗卡路里。定期去健身房锻炼很好，但如果你每天找不到大量的时间锻炼也不用担心）可知，上文讲的是参加体育活动或健身如果没有大量时间也没关系，由此推断，只要坚持锻炼就好，不在乎时间长短。结合选项C项Any amunt f exercise is better than nne at all.（适量的运动总比不运动好）与上文内容相关。故选C项。
【19题详解】
上文标题“Exercise can be fun and scial”（锻炼可以是有趣的和社交的）提到社交。下文“S take a dance class, g fr a swim r jin a sccer team”（所以去上舞蹈课，去游泳或参加足球俱乐部吧）故可推断空格处内容为锻炼可以帮助你建立社交。结合选项F项Exercise can als help yu cnnect with friends and neighbrs.（锻炼还可以帮助你与朋友和邻居建立联系）符合此推断，为上下文的承上启下，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【20题详解】
由该题为段落小标题，可知为总结该段内容。该段下文“A gym tur r a walk can help. Physical activity stimulates varius brain chemicals that may leave yu feeling happier, mre relaxed and less anxius. Yu may als feel better abut yurself when yu exercise regularly, which can imprve yur cnfidence.”（去健身房或散步会有帮助。体育活动会刺激各种各样的大脑化学物质，让你感觉更快乐、更放松、更少焦虑。当你定期锻炼时，你可能会感觉更好，这可以提高你的信心）可知， 主要讲的是锻炼可以使你放松。结合选项B项Need an emtinal lift after a stressful day.（在紧张的一天后需要情绪上的提升）意思一致，可作为该段小标题。故选B项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分55分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gerge Turner thught his childhd bike gave him freedm. Fr him, hme meant ____21____ chres, hmewrk and an endless sea f bks. A bike meant ____22____. Gerge and his friends ften rde t the beach, the mall, cnstructin sites and s n. When grwing up, therefre, he ____23____ t help bys and girls discver the ____24____ f riding bycicles as he used t. Then he pened Penuel Bicycles in Inglewd, Califrnia, transfrming his interest int his ____25____.
In thse days, many kids, ____26____, had a new lve. They enjyed playing vide games r were ____27____ t their phnes. They didn’t ____28____ and ride bikes. Lts f adults didn’t ride, either. Gerge struggled. Sme days, he ____29____ if he sld just ne bike.
Last year, the crnavirus pandemic _____30_____ the natin. Gerge clsed Penuel’s dr. Separated at hme and _____31_____ fr smething t d, many Americans were buying bicycles. Bicycles became a surce f _____32_____ during a time f sadness and lss. Bike shps natinwide _____33_____.
Gerge sld all his bicycles in a mnth. Peple in his neighbrhd pulled their ld bikes ut f the garage (车库) and _____34_____ them t Penuel t get their bikes _____35_____ and ready t ride. He _____36_____ saw varius bikes appear in frnt f his shp.
Out n his wn bike, Gerge saw _____37_____ everywhere. Suddenly his lng-held dream f a whle cmmunity n their bikes, enjying the freedm f tw wheels, _____38_____. Finding what yu are _____39_____ in and never _____40_____ it up are the meaning f life.
21. A. amusingB. relaxingC. surprisingD. bring
22. A. successB. prgressC. escapeD. lss
23. A. determinedB. refusedC. failedD. pretended
24. A. dangerB. curageC. difficultyD. jy
25. A. dreamB. ccupatinC. hbbyD. mtivatin
26. A. besidesB. hweverC. therefreD. therwise
27. A. addictedB. relatedC. expsedD. used
28. A. settle dwnB. g utC. cheer upD. calm dwn
29. A. celebratedB. whisperedC. jkedD. ndded
30. A. dividedB. inspiredC. rescuedD. trubled
31. A. srryB. cncernedC. eagerD. grateful
32. A. cmfrtB. prideC. anxietyD. stress
33. A. clsed dwnB. sld utC. gathered tgetherD. std ut
34. A. returnedB. threwC. cntributedD. wheeled
35. A. recycledB. paintedC. repairedD. replaced
36. A. suddenlyB. clearlyC. secretlyD. hpelessly
37. A. runnersB. dancersC. ridersD. drivers
38. A. came backB. came trueC. came t nthingD. came t life
39. A. richB. disappintedC. expertD. interested
40. A. cleaningB. settingC. givingD. picking
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Gerge Turner童年时就喜欢骑自行车，长大后想让更多青少年喜欢上自行车，Gerge把自己的兴趣变成自己的职业，开了自行车店，虽然起初生意很差但是他坚持下去，最终梦想成真。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，家意味着无聊的家务、家庭作业和无尽的书海。A. amusing逗人笑的，有乐趣的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C. surprising令人吃惊的；D. bring令人厌倦（或厌烦）的。根据句中“and an endless sea f bks”可知Gerge Turner觉得家务和作业很枯燥，令人厌烦。故选D。
22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自行车意味着解脱。A. success成功，胜利；B. prgress进步，进展；C. escape逃离，解脱；D. lss失去，丧失。根据第一句“Gerge Turner thught his childhd bike gave him freedm.”可知自行车让Gerge Turner从乏味的家务和学习中解脱出来，获得自由。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当他长大后，他决心帮助男孩和女孩发现骑自行车的乐趣，就像他以前一样。A. determined决定；B. refused拒绝；C. failed失败；D. pretended假装。根据下文“Then he pened Penuel Bicycles in Inglewd, Califrnia”可知Gerge Turner决定帮助孩子们发现骑自行车的乐趣。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当他长大后，他决心帮助男孩和女孩发现骑自行车的乐趣，就像他以前一样。A. danger危险，风险；B. curage勇气；C. difficulty难题，困难；D. jy乐趣，高兴。根据第一句“Gerge Turner thught his childhd bike gave him freedm.”以及下文“Suddenly his lng-held dream f a whle cmmunity n their bikes, enjying the freedm f tw wheels, ___18___.”可知他决定帮助孩子们找到骑自行车的乐趣。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他在加利福尼亚州的Inglewd开了一家名为Penuel bikes的店铺，将自己的兴趣转化为职业。A. dream梦，梦想；B. ccupatin职业，占领；C. hbby业余爱好；D. mtivatin动力。根据空前的“he pened Penuel Bicycles in Inglewd”可知他把自己喜欢自行车这一兴趣爱好变成了职业。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在那些日子里，许多孩子都有了新的爱好。A. besides此外；B. hwever然而；C. therefre因此；D. therwise否则。句意分析可知，上文“he ___3___ t help bys and girls discver the ___4___ f riding bicycles as he used t. Then he pened Penuel Bicycles in Inglewd, Califrnia, transfrming his interest int his ___5___.”与此句之间是转折关系，hwever“然而”符合语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们喜欢玩电子游戏，或者对手机上瘾。A. addicted上瘾的，入迷的；B. related相关的，有联系的；C. expsed无遮蔽的，不遮挡风雨的；D. used习惯于，二手的。根据空前的“enjyed playing vide games”可知孩子们迷上了玩游戏和手机，be addicted t“对……上瘾，着迷”符合句意。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们没有出去骑自行车。A. settle dwn定居下来；B. g ut出去，熄灭；C. cheer up使高兴，使振奋；D. calm dwn镇定下来。根据上文“They enjyed playing vide games r were ___7___ t their phnes.”以及本句中的“and ride bikes”可知他们在家里玩游戏和手机，不出去骑自行车。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，只要卖出一辆自行车，他就会庆祝一番。A. celebrated庆祝，赞扬；B. whispered窃窃私语，低声地说；C. jked说笑话，取笑；D. ndded点头，打瞌睡。根据上文“They enjyed playing vide games r were __7__ t their phnes. They didn’t ____8____ and ride bikes. Lts f adults didn’t ride, either.”可知很少有人骑自行车，Gerge生意很差，因此能卖出一辆车他都很高兴，庆祝一下。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，冠状病毒大流行困扰了这个国家。A. divided(使)分开；B. inspired激励，鼓舞；C. rescued救援；D. trubled使烦恼，打扰。根据下文“Gerge clsed Penuel’s dr”以及常识可知新冠疫情给人们带来困扰和麻烦。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于被隔离在家，急于找点事做，许多美国人开始购买自行车。A. srry惭愧的，歉疚的；B. cncerned相关的，担心的；C. eager热切的，渴望的；D. grateful感谢的。根据句中“Separated at hme”以及“many Americans were buying bicycles”可知人们渴望找点事做。故选C。
32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在悲伤和失落的时候，自行车成了一种安慰。A. cmfrt舒服，安慰；B. pride自豪（感），自尊（心）；C. anxiety焦虑；D. stress紧张，压力。根据上文“Separated at hme and ___11___ fr smething t d, many Americans were buying bicycles.”可知当被隔离在家、悲伤失落时，自行车给人们带来慰藉。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：全国各地的自行车店都卖光了。A. clsed dwn结束播放，倒闭；B. sld ut售完；C. gathered tgether聚集；D. std ut出色，杰出。根据上文“many Americans were buying bicycles”以及下文“Gerge sld all his bicycles in a mnth. ”可知自行车畅销，自行车都卖光了，动词短语sell ut“售完，售罄”符合句意。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他所在社区的人们把他们的旧自行车从车库里拖出来，推到Penuel，去把自行车修理下，准备骑行。A. returned返回，归还；B. threw投，抛；C. cntributed有助于，贡献；D. wheeled转动，推（或拉）有轮之物。根据句中的“pulled their ld bikes ut f the garage (车库)”可知他们把旧自行车推到Penuel去修理，wheel“推（或拉）有轮之物”符合语境。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他所在社区的人们把他们的旧自行车从车库里拖出来，推到Penuel，去把自行车修理下，准备骑行。A. recycled回收利用；B. painted在……上刷油漆，用颜料画；C. repaired修理；D. replaced取代，替换。根据“Peple in his neighbrhd pulled their ld bikes ut f the garage ”以及空后的“ready t ride”可知他们是把旧自行车推到Penuel去修理。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他突然看到各种自行车出现在他的店门口。A. suddenly突然地；B. clearly清楚地；C. secretly秘密地；D. hpelessly绝望地，无望地。根据前文“Sme days, he __9__ if he sld just ne bike.”以及下文“Suddenly his lng-held dream f a whle cmmunity n their bikes, enjying the freedm f tw wheels, __18__.”可知一开始很少有人到店里买车，现在突然间很多人来修车，在他店门口出现各种各样的自行车。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gerge骑着自己的自行车出去，看到到处都是骑车的人。A. runners奔跑者；B. dancers舞蹈家；C. riders骑手；D. drivers司机。根据下文“Suddenly his lng-held dream f a whle cmmunity n their bikes, enjying the freedm f tw wheels, __18__.”可知有很多人走出家门骑自行车。Gerge看到很多骑车的人。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然间，他长久以来梦想实现了，整个社区都骑着自行车，享受着两个轮子的自由。A. came back返回，再度流行；B. came true 实现，成为现实；C. came t nthing失败，毫无成果；D. came t life苏醒，表现生动。根据上文“When grwing up, therefre, he __3__ t help bys and girls discver the __4__ f riding bicycles as he used t.”以及“Out n his wn bike, Gerge saw __17__ everywhere.”可知Gerge长久以来的让青少年喜欢上骑自行车的梦想实现了。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：找到你感兴趣的东西并永不放弃，这就是生活的意义。A. rich富有的；B. disappinted失望的；C. expert专业的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据文中所讲述的Gerge的故事以及上文中的“transfrming his interest int his __5__”可知文章讲述的是找到自己的兴趣并坚持下去。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：找到你感兴趣的东西并永不放弃，这就是生活的意义。A. cleaning清洁；B. setting放置，以……为背景；C. giving给，付出；D. picking采摘，挑选。文章讲述了Gerge找到自己感兴趣的东西并把其变成自己的职业，虽然经过挫折但并坚持下去的故事，动词短语give up意为“放弃”，never give up意为“永不放弃”符合语境。故选C。
第二节 (共20小题;A篇每小题1分，满分10分。B篇每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词正确形式。
Althugh there is much debate nwadays as t ___41___ makes up a healthy diet, there is increasing ____42____(evident) that the real driver f pr health is sugar. Much f this extra sugar___43___(cme) frm sweets and sweet drinks. The American Heart Assciatin recmmends that if yu want t be ___44___(health), yu’d better take less sugar. In additin t this, yu can keep healthy by cnsuming different ___45___(categry) f fresh fds, which are full ___46___ vitamins and fibre. ___47___(have) sme meat, beans, r dairy prducts in yur diet is als imprtant, as they prvide the necessary prtein fr strng bnes and muscle grwth.
___48___(final), a fundamental key t healthy eating is t eat slwly. Peple ____49____ chew t quickly end up eating t much fd because they still feel hungry. Therefre, yu shuld have a healthy attitude twards fd and it is up t yu _____50_____(make) the right decisins abut yur diet.
【答案】41. what
42. evidence
43. cmes 44. healthy
45. categries
46. f 47. Having
48. Finally
49. wh##that
50. t make
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何健康饮食。少糖，食用新鲜的食物，适当摄入肉类，豆类，奶制品，吃饭时“细嚼慢咽”，这些都是健康饮食的方式。
【41题详解】
考查宾语从句引导词。句意：尽管现在关于健康饮食的组成有很多争论，但越来越多的证据表明，健康不佳的真正原因是糖。分析可知，“___1___ makes up a healthy diet”为介词“t”的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合语境可知，主语为“事物”，用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：尽管现在关于健康饮食的组成有很多争论，但越来越多的证据表明，健康不佳的真正原因是糖。分析可知，所填空应是处于there be句型中“there is+形容词+名词”，因此所填应是名词。“evident”，形容词，意为“明显的，显然的”，其名词形式为“evidence(依据，证明)”，不可数名词。故填evidence。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些额外的糖大部分来自糖果和甜饮料。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词，结合语境用一般现在时。主语“Much f this extra sugar”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填cmes。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：美国心脏协会建议，如果你想保持健康，你最好少吃糖。分析可知，这里应是形容词作表语。“health”，名词，意为“健康”，其形容词形式为“healthy(健康的)”。故填healthy。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：除此之外，你还可以通过食用不同种类的新鲜食物来保持健康，这些食物富含维生素和纤维。分析可知，“different”修饰可数名词复数，因此这里应是名词“categry(种类)”的复数形式。故填categries。
【46题详解】
考查介词和固定短语。句意：除此之外，你还可以通过食用不同种类的新鲜食物来保持健康，这些食物富含维生素和纤维。分析可知，“be full f”，固定短语，意为“充满，富含”。故填f。
【47题详解】
考查动名词。句意：在你的饮食中加入一些肉类、豆类或乳制品也很重要，因为它们为强壮的骨骼和肌肉的生长提供了必要的蛋白质。分析可知，“___7___ (have) sme meat, beans, r dairy prducts in yur diet”为句子的主语，用动名词形式，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：最后，健康饮食的一个关键是要慢慢吃。分析可知，此处为副词作状语修饰整个句子。“final”，形容词，意为“最后的，最终的”，其副词形式为“finally(最后)”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Finally。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：咀嚼过快的人最终会吃太多的食物，因为他们仍然感到饥饿。分析可知，“____9____ chew t quickly”为之前名词“Peple”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词wh/that引导从句。故填wh/that。
【50题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：因此，你应该对食物有一个健康的态度，这取决于你对你的饮食做出正确的决定。分析可知，“be up t sb. t d sth”，固定短语，意为“由某人决定做某事”。故填t make。
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A dance shw which recreated (再现) scenes frm the Tang dynasty became a ht tpic nline, ____51____ (receive) much praise frm Internet users.
Titled Tang Gng Ye Yan, the shw ____52____ (vivid) presented the prcess frm making preparatins t perfrming by a grup f female ____53____ (musician) at a feast in the Tang dynasty. It brke with the traditin f Chinese classic dance and ffered ____54____ amusing and real-life sense.
Furteen dancers wearing clthes filled ____55____ a bunch f spnge (海绵) recreated the plump (丰满的) figures f females in the Tang dynasty. Besides, their ____56____ (clr) cstumes made audiences feel like they were in the Tang dynasty.
Mdern technlgy such as 3D and AR, used ____57____ (prduce) a cmbinatin f the virtual scene with the real stage, alng with funny dance mves f actresses and the display f natinal treasures, made the shw impressive. The shw als presented several priceless antiques f Henan prvince thrugh ____58____ (it) perfrmance.
The prgram ____59____ (cnsider) a highlight f the 2021 Spring Festival gala (晚会) f Henan Satellite Televisin, _____60_____ gala was widely praised by audiences this year.
【答案】51. receiving
52. vividly
53. musicians
54. an 55. with
56. clrful
57. t prduce
58. its 59. was cnsidered
60. whse
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了河南卫视春晚的舞蹈节目《唐宫夜宴》。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一场重现唐代场景的舞蹈表演在网上成为了热门话题，受到了网友们的一致好评。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词became，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，a dance shw和receive是逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填receiving。
【52题详解】
考查副词。句意：该舞蹈名为《唐宫夜宴》，生动地展示了一群女乐手在唐代一次宴会上从准备到表演的过程。修饰动词presented需填副词vividly作状语。故填vividly。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。a grup f修饰可数名词复数形式。故填musicians。
【54题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它打破了中国古典舞的传统，提供了一种有趣和现实的感觉。sense为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且amusing发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
【55题详解】
考查介词。句意：十四名舞者穿着装满海绵的衣服，重现了唐代丰满的女性形象。be filled with为固定短语，意为“装满”，此处filled是过去分词形式作后置定语。故填with。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：此外，她们色彩斑斓的服装让观众仿佛置身于唐朝。修饰名词cstumes需填形容词clrful作定语。故填clrful。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：3D和AR等现代技术用于将虚拟场景与真实舞台结合起来，加上女演员的滑稽舞蹈和国宝的展示，使这场演出令人印象深刻。use sth. t d sth.为固定用法，此处used为过去分词作状语。故填t prduce。
【58题详解】
考查代词。句意：演出中还展示了几件河南省的名贵古董。修饰名词perfrmance需用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：该节目被认为是河南卫视2021年春晚的一大亮点，今年的春晚受到了观众的广泛好评。根据“2021”可知，此处为一般过去时，the prgram和cnsider为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was cnsidered。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Henan Satellite Televisin，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
第四部分 写作(25分)
61. 假设你是一名新闻记者，准备写一篇路人拯救落水者的新闻稿，简要内容如下：
蔡祖宁，一名73岁的退休工人正在散步时和其同伴拯救落水者，但蔡祖宁因中途体力不支，也不幸溺水。四位路过的路人合力将所有落水者成功救起。
注意：
词数100词左右 , 字迹工整，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Cai Zuning is a 73-year-ld retired wrker. He was taking a walk with his friend when he saw smene fall int the water. He didn’t hesitate t jump int the river t save the man, while the ther man shuted fr help n the shre. Suddenly, the drwning persn began t struggle with frce. After chking n water, Cai Zuning gradually became physically exhausted, but he didn’t give up. At this mment, fur passers-by came t ntice the scene and quickly jumped int the water t help and successfully rescued these tw drwning men. Cai Zuning said, “In times f crisis, we shuld step frward. If I encunter such a situatin again, I will still chse t save peple.”
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇路人拯救落水者的新闻稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
散步：take a walk→g fr a walk
救：save→rescue
开始：begin→start
遇到：encunter→meet with
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：After chking n water, Cai Zuning gradually became physically exhausted, but he didn’t give up.
拓展句：After he chked n water, Cai Zuning gradually became physically exhausted, but he didn’t give up.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 He was taking a walk with his friend when he saw smene fall int the water. （运用了be 固定句型）
【高分句型2】If I encunter such a situatin again, I will still chse t save peple.（运用了If引导条件状语从句）
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