北京市西城区2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语模拟试卷（含答案）

这是一份北京市西城区2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语模拟试卷（含答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，翻译句子注意，写作，口语朗读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项填空（共22小题；每小题1分，满分22分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1、He failed t turn up fr the cncert, the crwds f fans waiting utside.
A. disappinting
B. satisfying
C. amazing
D. inspiring
2、The team's defense is excellent, their galkeeper.
A. frequently
B. finally
C. particularly
D. necessarily
3、She was very as she waited fr the interview.
A. tense
B. distant
C. addicted
D. capable
4、Her heart fast when the final results were annunced.
A. hit
B. crashed
C. beat
D. struck
5、Prblems when peple try t avid respnsibility.
A. ccupy
B. recver
C. arise
D. relieve
6、Let's the gd weather and g t the beach.
A. suffer frm
B. deal with
C. apply fr
D. take advantage f
7、Persnal infrmatin such as yur name, age and shuld be prvided.
A. equipment
B. rganizatin
C. prhibitin
D. ccupatin
8、My brther and I greatly in the way we handle mney.
A. respnd
B. remind
C. differ
D. pay
9、He started t walk faster and the children had t run t .
A. keep dwn
B. keep up
C. keep back
D. keep ff
10、She the ther runners with a late rush and went n t win the race.
A. cntributed
B. injured
C. vertk
D. prevented
11、The architect shwed us the huse plans that she had .
A. drawn up
B. caught up
C. gne up
D. lked up
12、The aim f the Belt and Rad Initiative is t the bnds between China and the rest f the wrld.
A. strengthen
B. balance
C. supply
D. educate
13、Psychlgical studies have fund ut that the average human brain can nly cncentrate n ne task fr 45 minutes.
A. cnveniently
B. annually
C. effectively
D. unfrtunately
14、She always had great fr peple wh culd speak s many languages.
A. respnse
B. relief
C. cmpetence
D. admiratin
15、If yu have difficulty in learning English, yu can seek frm teachers r classmates.
A. preventin
B. assistance
C. expectatin
D. satisfactin
16、When thers were singing the sng, he nly pretended alng but he merely pened his muth.
A. sing
B. sang
C. singing
D. t sing
17、I'll miss yu s much! Take care, and dn' frget t me!
A. write
B. wrte
C. writing
D. t write
18、They are trying t fix the huse rf is red.
A. wh
B. whse
C. which
D. that
19、D yu knw the girl is waiting utside the dr?
A. whm
B. whse
C. which
D. that
20、The letter I put n the cupbard is fr yu.
A. wh
B. whse
C. which
D. what
21、The windw by ne f the students, wh were nt willing t admit.
A. breaks
B. brke
C. was brken
D. brken
22、The main bedrm 4 metres by 5 metres.
A. measures
B. is measured
C. be measured
D. is being measured
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
23、 I was successful at my jb. I wrked very hard, and it 1 lifestyle.Iamily a fabulus（极好的）lifestyle.I'd wrked fr the same cmpany fr twenty years and had wrked my way up t department directr. Hwever, ne afternn last May, I was called t the ffice, and it was 2 explained t me that they were letting me g. I just sat there as they talked n and all I culd think was, "I'd been s well respected; suddenly I was f n value."
Fr six weeks, I was in a very dark place. I wandered arund my huse like a zmbie（僵 尸）.I culd see things needed ding, but wuld nt d anything. My beliefs in lking frward and seeing the psitive in everything 3 me.
Then, in late June, my yungest sn's ftball team made the city cup final. The year befre, he'd been very sad when I 4 the same final, s he was delighted when I tld him I'd g. Nt nly did they win, but the lk n his face as he saw me 5 him n was unbelievable. Frm then n, I spent the summer supprting my sns and their passins. I attended match after match and perfrmances f my elder sn's band - I 6 went t anther city t watch him play. These mments were s meaningful. My life had been s much devted t 7 fr s lng, and I felt thankful that my sns were happy t welcme me int their wrld.
Unexpectedly, being 8 gave me back a sense f purpse-I was smene's mum! I felt a sense f being 9 again. Nw I feel mre psitive abut my prfessinal experience and I'm getting n better with my family than I ever have. Lsing my jb made me realize just hw imprtant it is t achieve real 10 in life.
(1)
A. preventedB. affrdedC. shwedD. dragged
(2)
A. eagerlyB. easilyC. partlyD. gently
(3)
A. defeatedB. changedC. failedD. replaced
(4)
A. watchedB. missedC. lstD. jined
(5)
A. cheeringB. takingC. leadingD. passing
(6)
A. justB. evenC. stillD. almst
(7)
A. wrkB. familyC. matchesD. perfrmances
(8)
A. laid ffB. taken ffC. paid ffD. kept ff
(9)
A. emplyedB. cmfrtedC. valuedD. encuraged
(10)
A. ptentialB. balanceC. benefitD. surprise
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
24、Festivals in 2023
Rskilde Festival
With sme f the biggest names in music, the Rskilde Festival in Denmark is preparing t bring fans an experience f a lifetime. Besides rck, electrnic, and pp music, fans will als be treated t cmedy, petry, a carnival, and much mre at this week-lng festival. Yu can even rent a bike t get arund the festival quickly.
Bmtwn Fair
Bmtwn is cnsidered t be ne f the wildest independent festivals in the wrld. Established in 2009 Winchester, United Kingdm, the fair takes place every summer, ffering entertainment fr visitrs f all ages. Additinally, it specially cnducts arts and crafts wrkshps fr kids. Tracing its rigin t its "undergrund" rts, Bmtwn ffers every type f music, frm flk and jazz t disc and punk.
Impact Festival
The festival stays true t its name and truly impacts yu thrugh the experience yu have while yu attend the festival. Yu will spend yur day meeting beautiful peple, listening t sme incredible live music, seeing a cmbinatin f fashinable cstumes and clthing, freeing yur mind and spirit and dancing the night away with a bunch f ther peple. Yu will be staying in Ldz, the third largest city in Pland, a beautiful city.
Wilderness Festival
The cmbinatin f fantastic music, amazing fd, and a lvely atmsphere cme tgether t give yu the Wilderness Festival in Oxfrdshire, UK. Mre than live music perfrmances, the Oxfrdshire Wilderness Festival als ffers an envirnment fr camping and enjying the quiet backdrp f cuntryside.
(1) Which festival is the mst suitable fr children?
A. Rskilde Festival.
B. Bmtwn Fair.
C. Impact Festival.
D. Wilderness Festival.
(2) Where shuld yu g if yu want t cycle arund the festival?
A. T Denmark.
B. T Winchester.
C. T Ldz.
D. T Oxfrdshire.
(3) What can yu d at the fur festivals?
A. Enjy music.
B. Taste fd.
C. Buy clthes.
D. Draw pictures.
(4) Where can yu read this passage?
A. In a science reprt.
B. In a fashin magazine.
C. In a nvel.
D. In a newper.
25、 Galaxy saw a man and a wman wh cmmunicated with the sign language at the train statin when she was n the way hme ne evening. She nticed that the wman asked the man fr the directin. He tld her that he did nt knw. Galaxy decided t help them. She had learned the sign language when she served as a vlunteer in the deaf and mute (聋哑) schl. Then she shwed the wman the directin and left her email address t them in case they needed her help later.
She received an email frm that man the next day. Kazrim was his name. Galaxy replied t his mail sincerely. They bth started chatting nline sn after and began seeing each ther. Althugh they nly cmmunicated with the sign language, it never bthered her.
Galaxy was fnd f him gradually. Obviusly, Kazrim was the same t. He presented Galaxy with a bunch f sunflwers and asked her sincerely, "Are yu willing t be my girlfriend?" Galaxy was pleasantly surprised. She requested him t give her sme time t persuade her parents.
As she had expected, her parents were very angry after they had learned f their lve stry. Galaxy explained, "Kazrim is an excellent and a very ptimistic persn. He has a very psitive attitude twards life and wrk. He cares fr thers always. He is 100% better than the nrmal. Mrever, the mute is still a human. He shuld have a perfect and wnderful lve."
Her parents asked t see him, then. The very wrried Galaxy tk Kazrim hme a few days later. When they were n the train, Kazrim tld her, "I'm ging t tell yur parents I'll be lking after yu well with all my life!" Galaxy was deeply mved.
As sn as they had entered the huse, Galaxy intrduced him t her parents. She said, "This is Kazrim." Just right after her speech, an unbelievable thing happened. Kazrim threw the gift away and held her in his arms tightly.
He said, "YOU CAN TALK?" It was the same questin that Galaxy wanted t ask, t.
The fur peple were shcked all f a sudden. As a matter f fact, Kazrim always believed that Galaxy was a mute and he still fell in lve with her deeply.
(1) Hw did Galaxy and Kazrim get t knw each ther?
A. They met each ther by chance.
B. They were intrduced t each ther.
C. They nce studied at the same university.
D. They bth served in a special needs schl.
(2) Hw did Galaxy prbably cmmunicate with Kazrim befre she tk him hme?
A. Writing wrds n paper.
B. Using the sign language.
C. Judging frm his expressin.
D. Speaking her native language.
(3) What did Galaxy expect her parents t d?
A. T have a talk with Kazrim.
B. T prepare fr her marriage.
C. T treat Kazrim as a nrmal man.
D. T accept Kazrim as her byfriend.
(4) What can we learn abut the tw yung peple frm the passage?
A. They fell in lve at the first sight.
B. They cheated each ther t win lve.
C. They mistk each ther fr being mutes.
D. They ignred the anger f Galaxy's parents.
26、 Why is it that many peple wh have suffered a majr shck, such as divrce r death f a family member, seem t be weaker against a variety f majr and minr illness? One cmmn idea amng psychlgists has been that peple culd deal with suffering mre effectively if they were able t understand and accept it. Indeed, many experts stress the value f expressing thughts and feelings cnnected with upsetting events.
Recently, a team f medical researchers studied the links between describing psychlgically painful events and lng-term health. In ne experiment healthy cllege students were asked t write abut either persnally disturbing experiences r rdinary tpics ver a perid f fur days. In the mnths afterwards, students wh had chsen t shw their inner thughts and feelings in their writing visited the health center fr illness much less ften than thse wh had written abut everyday tpics.
In an experiment that fllwed, anther grup f healthy students were given the fur-day writing exercises. Sme chse t write abut highly persnal and upsetting experiences （including lneliness, prblems with family and friends, and health）. When questined immediately afterwards, they said that they did nt feel any better. Hwever, their bld samples （样本） taken befre and after the experiment shwed evidence f an imprved resistance t illness. The white cells that fight ff bacteria and viruses had increased their reactin and sensitivity t these "TAL#NBSPinvaders". This trend cntinued ver the fllwing six weeks, when anther bld sample was taken. Individuals wh shwed the best results were thse wh wrte abut tpics that they had actively kept frm telling thers abut.
The researchers suggested that failure t face up t painful experience can be a frm f stress itself, and can increase the pssibility f illness. It fllws, then, that actively dealing with a majr shck makes pssible its understanding and acceptance. The answer is nt t suffer in silence. It may nt always be pssible t talk abut persnal prblems, but writing them dwn will help the bdy t fight disease in the lng run.
(1) In the first experiment, the students wh wrte abut painful events .
A. started t suffer psychlgical prblems
B. enjyed sharing their inner thught and feelings
C. were less likely t seek treatment fr sickness
D. culdn't deal with suffering effectively
(2) Peple wh wrte abut persnal prblems in the secnd experiment .
A. had mre bacteria and viruses in their bld
B. had decreased feelings f lneliness
C. shwed an imprved white cell reactin
D. did better in their writing tasks
(3) What des the underlined wrd "invaders" refer t?
A. The white cells.
B. Bacteria and viruses.
C. Resistance t illness.
D. The reactin and sensitivity f the cells.
(4) What is the best title f the passage?
A. Suffering and Health
B. Inner Thughts and Feelings
C. Illness and Health
D. Mental Illness and Scial Acceptance
27、Camaraderie ver Cmpetence
The imprtance f liking peple is the subject f an article in the Harvard Business Review, which has carried ut an experiment t find ut wh we'd rather wrk with. Hardly surprisingly, the peple we want mst as ur wrkmates are bth: brilliant at their jbs and delightful human beings. And the peple we want least are bth umpleasant and useless. Mre interestingly, the authrs fund that, given the chice between wrking with lvable fls and cmpetent jerks（性情古怪的人）, we irresistibly chse the frmer. Anyway, wh likes thse stupid men wh anny r hurt ther peple? We might insist that cmpetence matters mre, but ur behavir shws we stay clse t the peple we like and share infrmatin with them.
What cmpanies shuld therefre d is get peple t like each ther mre. The trick here day.Theyrently t make sure staffs cme acrss each ther as ften as pssible during the day.They als shuld be sent n bnding curses and s n t encurage friendliness and break dwn displeasure. Hwever, mre utdr-activity weekends and shared cffee machines inspire n cnfidence at all.
peple either like each ther r they dn't. Yu can't frce it. Pssibly yu can make ffices friendlier by tlerating a lt f chat, but there is a prductivity cst t that. In my experience, the questin f lvable fl against cmpetent jerk may nt be the right ne. The tw are interrelated: we tend nt t like ur wrkmates when they are cmpletely hpeless.I was nce quite friendly with a wman whm I later wrked with. I fund her t be s utstandingly bad at her jb that I lst respect fr her and ended up nt really liking her at all.Then is there anything that cmpanies shuld be ding abut it?
By far the mst effective strategy wuld be t hire peple wh are all pretty much the same, given that similarity is ne f the main determinants f whether we like each ther. I think this is a pretty gd idea, but n ne dares recmmend this anymre withut ffending the diversity lbby grup. There is nly ne acceptable view n this subject teams f similar peple are bad because they stp creativity. This may be true, thugh I have never seen any cnclusive prf f it.
Nt nly d we like similar peple, we like peple wh like us. S if cmpanies want t prmte mre liking, they shuld encurage a culture where we are all nice t each ther. The truble is that this needs t be dne with sme skill.
(1) Accrding t the research, which kind f clleagues wuld mst peple tend t chse?
A. Nice but unintelligent.
B. Creative but unattractive.
C. Cmpetent but unfriendly.
D. Humrus but unambitius.
(2) The authr talks abut her experience t shw that .
A. peple respect utstanding leaders
B. peple tend t like ptimistic wrkmates
C. a wrkmate's wrking ability is imprtant
D. talkative wrkmates make ffices friendlier
(3) T encurage wrkmates t like each ther, cmpanies culd .
A. arrange the training curse fr wrkers t study tgether
B. rganize team-building activities utside the ffice
C. encurage a diversity f pinins in wrkplace
D. emply staff wh have a lt in cmmn
四、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）根据句意，选择适当的词，并用其恰当的形式填空。
注意：1）每组多余一个词；2)所填词可能有时态、词性和单复数的变化；3）每词限用一次。
28、
(1) Thank yu fr yur letter f , which we received yesterday.
(2) We meet t discuss prgress n the prject each week.
(3) Is it fr all f us t attend the meeting this afternn?
(4) develpment is aimed at creating a wrld where humans and nature cexist harmniusly.
(5) The audience and cheered when she std up t speak.
(6)During the Natinal Day hliday, all places and rads in Beijing are full and .
(7) She was at hw calm he felt after the serius accident.
(8) I prmise all camping yu can think f can be fund in ur stre.
(9) When my by was little, I t lk after him myself.
(10) Shpping nline ffers us great , since we can buy things whenever we want.
五、翻译句子（共6小题；每小题3分，共18分）注意：括号中的提示词必须用，给出的词性不可变，否则均作零分记。
29、那些参加长跑队选拔的运动员们达到了我们的期望。（try动词短语；定语从句）
30、为了适应高中生活，他认为有必要去设立一个可实现的目标。（set；不定式）
31、他是第一个申请成为志愿教师的学生。（apply；不定式）
32、上课跟上老师会让你受益很多。(keep短语:benefit v.)
33、他闲暇时宁可呆在家里也不愿意跑步，但这个冬天他准备试试跑步来保持健康。(prefer; try)
34、你可以信赖他，因为他能成功处理他负责的所有事情。（cunt 短语；定语从句）
六、写作（共20分）
35、 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的美国好友Jim近期在中国参加一个交换生项目，他来信告诉你最近压力很大。请你给他回信，内容包括:
1. 表示关心;
2. 提出建议;
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:
1. 词数100左右。
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,


Yurs.
Li Hua
七、口语朗读（共10分）
36、口语朗读
1 、【正确答案】 A;
暂无解析
2 、【正确答案】 A;
暂无解析
3 、【正确答案】 A;
暂无解析
4 、【正确答案】 A;
暂无解析
5 、【正确答案】 A;
暂无解析
6 、【正确答案】 A;
暂无解析
7 、【正确答案】 A;
暂无解析
8 、【正确答案】 A;
暂无解析
9 、【正确答案】 A;
暂无解析
10 、【正确答案】 A;
暂无解析
11 、【正确答案】 A;
暂无解析
12 、【正确答案】 A;
暂无解析
13 、【正确答案】 A;
暂无解析
14 、【正确答案】 A;
暂无解析
15 、【正确答案】 A;
暂无解析
16 、【正确答案】 A;
暂无解析
17 、【正确答案】 A;
暂无解析
18 、【正确答案】 A;
暂无解析
19 、【正确答案】 A;
暂无解析
20 、【正确答案】 A;
暂无解析
21 、【正确答案】 A;
暂无解析
22 、【正确答案】 A;
暂无解析
23 、【正确答案】 (1) A;
(2) A;
(3) A;
(4) A;
(5) A;
(6) A;
(7) A;
(8) A;
(9) A;
(10) A;
(1) 暂无解析
(2) 暂无解析
(3) 暂无解析
(4) 暂无解析
(5) 暂无解析
(6) 暂无解析
(7) 暂无解析
(8) 暂无解析
(9) 暂无解析
(10) 暂无解析
24 、【正确答案】 (1) A;
(2) A;
(3) A;
(4) A;
(1) 暂无解析
(2) 暂无解析
(3) 暂无解析
(4) 暂无解析
25 、【正确答案】 (1) A;
(2) B;
(3) D;
(4) C;
(1) 细节理解题。结合第一段内容可知，Galaxy是在回家的车站无意中遇到的Kazrim。故选A。
(2) 推理判断题。根据第二段中Althugh they nly cmmunicated with the sign language可知，他们是用肢体语言交流的。答案是B。
(3) 推理判断题。根据第三段中"Are yu willing t be my girlfriend?" Galaxy was pleasantly surprised. She requested him t give her sme time t persuade her parents.可知，Galaxy希望父母能接受Kazrim做她的男朋友。故选D。
(4) 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中It was the same questin that Galaxy wanted t ask, t.和最后一段中Kazrim always believed that Galaxy was a mute可知，他们互相错误的认为对方是聋哑人。故选C。
26 、【正确答案】 (1) C;
(2) C;
(3) B;
(4) A;
(1) 细节题。由第二段最后一句In the mnths afterwards, students wh had chsen t shw their inner thughts and feelings in their writing visited the health center fr illness much less ften than thse wh had written abut everyday tpics，可知选择将痛苦的事情写下来的学生去健康中心的频率要低于不这样做的学生，故选C。
(2) 细节题。由第三段第四句The white cells that fight ff bacteria and viruses had increased their reactin and sensitivity t these "invaders"，他们的白细胞更活跃，故选C。
(3) 猜词题。由these可知，此处代指前文提到的内容。根据句意可知，此处代指白细胞对抗的细菌和病毒。故选B。猜词题。由these可知，此处代指前文提到的内容。根据句意可知，此处代指白细胞对抗的细菌和病毒。故选B。
(4) 主旨题。本文主要讲了人们日常中面的的痛苦与身体健康之间的关系，通过实验验证，若人们将痛苦的事情倾诉出来或者写下来更有利于身心健康。故选A。
27 、【正确答案】 (1) A;
(2) A;
(3) A;
(1) 暂无解析
(2) 暂无解析
(3) 暂无解析
28 、【正确答案】 (1) 暂
;
(2) 暂
;
(3) 暂
;
(4) 暂
;
(5) 暂
;
(6) 暂
;
(7) 暂
;
(8) 暂
;
(9) 暂
;
(10) 暂
;
(1) 暂无解析
(2) 暂无解析
(3) 暂无解析
(4) 暂无解析
(5) 暂无解析
(6) 暂无解析
(7) 暂无解析
(8) 暂无解析
(9) 暂无解析
(10) 暂无解析
29 、【正确答案】 暂
;
暂无解析
30 、【正确答案】 暂
;
暂无解析
31 、【正确答案】 暂
;
暂无解析
32 、【正确答案】 暂
;
暂无解析
33 、【正确答案】 暂
;
暂无解析
34 、【正确答案】 暂
;
暂无解析
35 、【正确答案】 暂
;
暂无解析
36 、【正确答案】 暂
;
暂无解析