广东省深圳坪山区2023-2024学年10月高一上学期月考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

这是一份广东省深圳坪山区2023-2024学年10月高一上学期月考英语模拟试卷（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了第一部分 阅读理解第一节，第二部分 语言运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、第一部分 阅读理解第一节
1、 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Several best restaurants in Marseille
Marseille's lng histry and different cultures make its fds particularly attractive, whether yu're int fine dining r eating ht street fds n the way t the beach. Here are several best places t eat in this delicius French city.
Tuba Club
This htel-restaurant is hused in a frmer diving （潜水） center lking ut ver the cean at Les Gudes. Chef Antine Teychene's menu is simple and seasnal: think abut fish f the day thrwn n the cals, r fds like fried chickpea fritters, a lcal must-try.
La Cantinetta
Seat yurself in this restaurant's stylish dining rm (r cler curtyard n the ht days) t enjy different kinds f delicius fds. And if yu can't get a table at La Cantinetta r just can't get enugh f hmely Italian fd, head t its little brther Ott, which is less than 20 minutes away by tram（有轨电车）.
Christian Qui
Christian Qui is nthing shrt f a seafd master. The chef nw welcmes six diners at a time int his place. It's understandably difficult t bk a service, but well wrth the effrt. Yu can bk a table via email and bring yur wn drinks. Alngside his attractive strytelling, Christian serves delicius dishes, amng ther memrable delights.
Limmat
This is a beautiful restaurant. The wner puts beautiful and fine antiques（古董） inside the restaurant and prvides the friendliest service. The menu serves up the best fds at the lwest prices. And yu'll want t clean yur dish, because the fd is gd and yu can als get a clser lk at the antiques, mst f which are hand-painted plates.
(1) What can custmers d while eating at Tuba Club?
A. Enjy the sea view.
B. G fishing at Les Gudes.
C. Take up exciting water sprts.
D. Learn abut the histry f Italian fd.
(2) What is a special feature f Christian Qui?
A. It ffers the best seafd in France.
B. It allws custmers t ck with the chef.
C. It puts n perfrmances f adventure stries.
D. It serves a small number f custmers per day.
(3) Which restaurant will mst prbably attract an artwrk cllectr?
A. Tuba Club.
B. La Cantinetta.
C. Christian Qui.
D. Limmat.
2、 B
Travel all arund the wrld and back again. That's the gal f Hudsn and Emily Crider f Lancaster, Pennsylvania - wh are aiming t cmplete this challenge in the year 2024. The cuple has s far visited abut 120 cuntries since they began traveling internatinally in 2020.
When Hudsn's father suddenly passed away frm a heart attack, the pair felt mre encuraged than ever t set ut n a crss-cuntry jurney in January 2017. "My dad was a huge supprter f ur trip, "said Hudsn. "And that just made us realize hw shrt life is and we want t make the mst f each day. S we decided t d what we want at nce."
Despite there being a lt f wrk ahead, the cuple is still really excited abut the jurney. Seeing each cuntry has been fun, but meeting peple and recgnizing the kindness f thers all arund the wrld has been Emily's biggest takeaway. "There are ups and dwns, but we've fund peple are kind and caring n matter where we've gne, "Emily said. She tld the stry f an Uber driver in Saudi Arabia wh kept saying srry fr nt presenting them with a gift upn their arrival in his cuntry.
The cuple has been able t make their wrld travels pssible by saving fr fur years befre the trip. They've als made mney fr, their trip by teaching English nline and creating their wn cntent （内容） t cver flightsh. the mst helpful thing abut keeping sts 1w is planning everything ut ahead f time, as well as staying in cheap htels, eating street fd and using public transprtatin, "said Hudsn.
Fr thers wh are lking t see the wrld. Emily suggested starting small and enjying different places in yur hme cuntry. "Think f the stries yu want t tell smeday---- and then g ut and live them, "Emily said.
(1) What did the lss f Hudsn's father influence Hudsn and Emily t d?
A. Accept the jb ffer in a freign cuntry.
B. Take actin t achieve their dreams.
C. Invite mre peple t jin their trip.
D. Take enugh exercise t keep fit.
(2) What has impressed the cuple mst n their jurney?
A. Having chances t attend meaningful cultural events.
B. Enjying the beauty f natural landscapes.
C. Experiencing different peple's gdwill.
D. Listening t freigners' mving stries.
(3) What des the furth paragraph center n?
A. Hw the cuple affrds their jurney.
B. The imprtance f leading a simple lifestyle.
C. The cuple's tips n saving mney in daily life.
D. Hw the cuple stays safe while traveling abrad.
(4) Which f the fllwing may Emily agree with?
A. Great hpes make great men.
B. Learn t walk befre yu run.
C. Traveling light makes yu travel far.
D. All gd things cme t thse wh wait.
3、 C
Mst kids can't sit still r jin in any meaningful dialgue when having vide chats with their family members. Nr wuld they watch the vides yu made f yurself reading a favrite bk. Nw there's a strytelling app brn ut f thse prblems that is changing the nature f hw stries are shared with lved nes.
Zg is a new cmmunicatin app designed t prvide a creative way fr distant （遥远的） and crss-generatinal-family members t stay cnnected. Thrugh Zg, users can make bks cme alive and actively jin the strytelling activity by using sme high-tech tls. "In rder t get ur kids t have cnversatins with the family members, we need t make the cnversatins interesting, "Yav Oren, CEO and c-funder f Zg, said.
The Zg app asks yu t chse ne f the many stries t read and then it ffers advice and naturally adds special effects t make the stry alive. Once yu've recrded yurself reading the stry, yu can send it as a message t yur little family member. This is a great benefit as yu can recrd r view the stry at yur cnvenience.
One user, Sumit Suman, used Zg when he traveled fr business. He changed himself int an animated （动画的） frg in rder t hld his five-year-ld daughter's attentin n phne calls. He said that his daughter wuld nt speak t him n the phne, s he used Zg t change himself int Flip the Frg - Suman in animated frg dress - and nw they read stries every night.
With impressive tech, Zg is a valuable tl and any grandparent can learn t use it easily and quickly. "One f the first things that we set ut t achieve was t enable grandparents t prduce cl cntent. They usually have little understanding f technlgy, "said Oren. "But many grandparents are creating cntent n Zg, which they are enjying, and their grandchildren think this cntent is cl and are int it."he added.
(1) Why was the Zg app created?
A. T help parents care fr kids.
B. T develp kids' strytelling skills.
C. T prvide different kinds f family activities.
D. T imprve crss-generatinal cmmunicatin.
(2) What is the feature f Zg accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. It gives explanatins fr difficult texts.
B. It has the ability t make up new stries.
C. It makes telling and sharing stries cnvenient.
D. It recmmends bks based n users' interests.
(3) What made Suman's daughter interested in their cnversatins?
A. His stry abut a frg.
B. His fun cartn lk.
C. His travel experiences.
D. His rich knwledge f animals.
(4) What can we infer frm Oren's wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Grandparents find it hard t satisfy their grandsns' curisity.
B. Zg has changed ld peple's views n technlgy.
C. Kids ften feel bred with their grandparents' stries.
D. Zg is well received by different generatins.
4、 D
The Sunswift 7, develped by students at the University f New Suth Wales, is a lightweight race car that weighs nly a quarter f what a Tesla weighs. It has set a new wrld recrd by traveling 1, 000 km n a single charge （充电）. It's the lngest distance ever traveled by an electric vehicle (EV) n a single charge. In additin t this, the car als hlds the recrd fr the fastest slar-pwered car, reaching a tp speed f ver 100 kph.
The achievement f the Sunswift 7 team is particularly imprtant, given the increasing glbal fcus n reducing the use f fssil fuels （化石燃料）and finding greener transprtatin. EVs are a key part f the slutin t this prblem. Hwever, ne f the biggest challenges facing peple in the widespread use f EVs is their shrt range, which has traditinally stpped them frm being used fr lng-distance travel. The Sunswift 7's recrd-breaking perfrmance shws the pssibility f EVs being aTAL#NBSPviable chice fr lng-distance travel and culd help increase the use f electric vehicles wrldwide.
The wrld recrd, accrding t Prfessr Richard Hins, shws what can be achieved. "The energy cnsumptin （消耗） f the Sunswift 7 was just 3.8 kWh/100km, whereas even the best EVs n the rad tday nly achieve 15 kWh/100km and the average is arund 20 kWh/100km, "Prf. Hins says. "The Sunswift 7 isn't a prductin car f the future, since the cst is very high. But it has shwn that if we want t make cars mre envirnmentally friendly, it is pssible.
The success f the Sunswift 7 als shws the pssibility f renewable energy surces, such as slar pwer, playing an imprtant rle in reducing the use f fssil fuels. As mre and mre peple becme aware f the envirnmental and ecnmic benefits f renewable energy, we will likely see an increased fcus n develping technlgies that can, use these surces f pwer. And we will likely see mre imprvements like the Sunswift 7 in the future as researchers and engincers wrk t develp cleaner technlgies.
(1) What made the Sunswift 7 a new recrd-breaker?
A. Its stylish shape.
B. Its fast charging speed.
C. Its excellent travel perfrmance.
D. Its use f lightweight material.
(2) What des the underlined wrd"viable"in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Certain.
B. Unwise.
C. Cnfusing.
D. Wrkable.
(3) What des Prf. Hins say abut the Sunswift 7?
A. It saves energy.
B. It is far frm safe nw.
C. It stands fr cars f the future.
D. It is ppular amng the public.
(4) What's the authr's attitude twards the Sunswift 7?
A. Surprised.
B. Supprtive.
C. Negative.
D. Dubtful.
第二节
5、 We all knw that cats have an excellent sense f smell, taste, and hearing. They are able t hear sme sunds that humans can't hear. And they can als see in near darkness. 1 That is their memry.
Cats have a very gd memry. Fr example, they can remember yur smell, yur face, and even yur name. Their special ability helps them t identify （识别） their wners and ther cats. 2 Studies have fund that cats can remember where they've hidden their tys r where they've seen their wners place treats. 3 If a grup f cats are brught tgether after a perid f separatin, they may shw curisity and interest in each ther. Hwever, it's difficult t decide if this is a result f memry r simply a reactin （反应） t a new meeting with anther cat.
Accrding t research, cats have bth shrt-term and lng-term memries, which allw them t stre and remember infrmatin based n their needs and experiences. But n ne is sure hw lng they can keep lng-term memry. Hwever, shrt-term memry nly lasts fr abut 30 secnds r s. 4
It's imprtant t nte that cats have selective（选择性的） memry, which plays a key rle in their survival and well-being. They may nt remember everything that yu have dne every day, but they remember the imprtant things abut yu. 5 Yu shuld care mre abut their health and imprve their quality f life. Never frget that yur cat remembers yu and lves yu.
(1)
A. Yu may ntice yur cat suddenly feels afraid.
B. In additin, they can remember the psitin f bjects.
C. But there's ne thing abut cats that is little knwn t us.
D. Cats depend n it t make quick decisins and slve prblems.
E. Cats may keep sme memries f their early life experiences.
F. The cnnectin frmed in their early life can be changed ver time.
G. Hwever senir cats can experience memry lss because f their age.
(2)
A. Yu may ntice yur cat suddenly feels afraid.
B. In additin, they can remember the psitin f bjects.
C. But there's ne thing abut cats that is little knwn t us.
D. Cats depend n it t make quick decisins and slve prblems.
E. Cats may keep sme memries f their early life experiences.
F. The cnnectin frmed in their early life can be changed ver time.
G. Hwever senir cats can experience memry lss because f their age.
(3)
A. Yu may ntice yur cat suddenly feels afraid.
B. In additin, they can remember the psitin f bjects.
C. But there's ne thing abut cats that is little knwn t us.
D. Cats depend n it t make quick decisins and slve prblems.
E. Cats may keep sme memries f their early life experiences.
F. The cnnectin frmed in their early life can be changed ver time.
G. Hwever senir cats can experience memry lss because f their age.
(4)
A. Yu may ntice yur cat suddenly feels afraid.
B. In additin, they can remember the psitin f bjects.
C. But there's ne thing abut cats that is little knwn t us.
D. Cats depend n it t make quick decisins and slve prblems.
E. Cats may keep sme memries f their early life experiences.
F. The cnnectin frmed in their early life can be changed ver time.
G. Hwever senir cats can experience memry lss because f their age.
(5)
A. Yu may ntice yur cat suddenly feels afraid.
B. In additin, they can remember the psitin f bjects.
C. But there's ne thing abut cats that is little knwn t us.
D. Cats depend n it t make quick decisins and slve prblems.
E. Cats may keep sme memries f their early life experiences.
F. The cnnectin frmed in their early life can be changed ver time.
G. Hwever senir cats can experience memry lss because f their age.
二、第二部分 语言运用
6、A
Marina makes sft tys fr children and she wns an nline stre. Last year, the fulfillment center （配送中心） f her stre was 1 autmated（自动化的） with nly rbts n the flr. That meant there wuld be fewer mistakes and 2 delivery （递送） f prducts.
Hwever, when 3 the sales at the end f that mnth. Marina fund that they were nly half f what she had 4 Mre cnfestingly, sme tys were 5 . Where did they g? T 6 that, Marina checked the mnitring vide many times, but it shwed that nly rbts had 7 . the fulfillment center in thse days.
Later that day, Marina received a letter f thanks frm the lcal children's hspital. They said her tys had brught the sick children great 8 . Marina als fund several 9 ​ f children, wh were playing happily with the tys. Thse were truly her prducts, but she was 10 she didn't send them t the children's hspital.
"Hw culd this happen withut a(n) 11 ? "Marina thught. She sent an in-huse prgrammer t check the 12 . He fund ne f them made a mistake while dealing with an rder and 13 t send sme tys t the right place. The maker f the rbts said they wuld 14 the cst f the tys, but Marina plitely refused the ffer. She was glad t see what began as a mistake had turned int a 15 stry.
(1)
A. regularlyB. suddenlyC. cmpletelyD. publicly
(2)
A. saferB. freerC. cheaperD. faster
(3)
A. checkingB. printingC. cpyingD. sharing
(4)
A. heardB. expectedC. reprtedD. required
(5)
A. brkenB. unppularC. missingD. dirty
(6)
A. find utB. put dwnC. leave utD. keep back
(7)
A. watchedB. enteredC. cleanedD. discvered
(8)
A. fearB. luckC. jyD. pressure
(9)
A. lettersB. paintingsC. bksD. phts
(10)
A. srryB. sureC. hpefulD. sad
(11)
A. instructinB. cmmentC. resultD. impressin
(12)
A. cmputersB. tysC. rbtsD. vides
(13)
A. decidedB. failedC. cntinuedD. planned
(14)
A. increaseB. changeC. reduceD. pay
(15)
A. heartwarmingB. shckingC. strangeD. funny
7、 B
Hlly Cke wasn't a fan f weekends fr a lng time. Whenever Friday came, it 1 her that she had n ne t spend her re time with. Despite（尽管） having high hpes f ging t restaurants and the theater, she was 2 t d thse activities alne. Cke was especially lnging fr 3 . She finally fund herself ggling: "Hw t make friends in Lndn."But the search results prved mstly 4 . Actually, she fund a handful f wmen wh were sharing the same 5 .
Wishing t deal with the situatin, Cke 6 a grup called"The Lndn Lnely Girls Club", and invited 7 peple she cnnected with nline t jin it. She then encuraged them t meet fr lunch. 8 , many f them shwed up and they felt clse t each ther right away. And they started a 9 cnversatin. Cke was encuraged by the 10 f the first meetup and realized she wasn't the nly ne experiencing 11 .
After that, Cke began 12 meetups regularly, and wrd slwly 13 abut the grup. It has welcmed a wide range f peple and rganized different types f activities. "We want t be as inclusive （包容的） as we can be. "explained Cke. She als said she 14 hw many wmen havemade lasting friendships thrugh her club.
"Having such a grup is beneficial, and it's the reasn why I've 15 , "she added. "As lng as there is a need, we will be here."
(1)
A. taughtB. remindedC. prmisedD. warned
(2)
A. unwillingB. amazedC. carefulD. curius
(3)
A. cnfidenceB. cmpanyC. ceD. educatin
(4)
A. imprtantB. encuragingC. impssibleD. useless
(5)
A. respnsibilityB. interestC. trubleD. mistake
(6)
A. createdB. changedC. searchedD. questined
(7)
A. talentedB. skilledC. hard-wrkingD. like-minded
(8)
A. HelplesslyB. SecretlyC. UnexpectedlyD. Terribly
(9)
A. strangeB. bringC. seriusD. friendly
(10)
A. successB. galC. styleD. difference
(11)
A. prgressB. lnelinessC. fearD. failure
(12)
A. frgettingB. schedulingC. influencingD. cmparing
(13)
A. imprvedB. disappearedC. finishedD. spread
(14)
A. tk advantage fB. wrried abutC. lst cunt fD. shwed ff
(15)
A. carried nB. stayed upC. calmed dwnD. given in
第二节 语法填空
8、 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Family Day is a hliday that is bserved in sme Canadian prvinces such as Alberta and British Clumbia. Hwever, it's bserved 1 Luis Riel Day in Manitba and Nva Sctia Heritage Day in Nva Sctia.
Whatever it's called, the purpse f this hliday is 2 (celebrate) the family. And in mst places, it's a day ff fr 3 general public. Schls and lts f 4 (business) are als clsed n the day s that peple can enjy a three-day weekend.
Family Day 5 (begin) in Alberta in 1990 after the Family Day Act was passed. This act established （确立） the third Mnday f every February as Family Day. Slwly, ther prvinces in Canada made a 6 decide) t celebrate this hliday.
Fr Canadians 7 dn't g t wrk r schl, this is an 8 (enjy) hliday t celebrate with family. This can be dne simply by 9 (take) advantage f the 3-day, weekend t enjy nature r attend sme f the Family Day events. Als, peple 10 (encurage) t spread Family Day n scial media.
9、 B
On ht summer days, the air cnditining units wrk thanks t refrigerants（制冷剂）. Unluckily the refrigerants can cause greenhuse gasses. Engineers have been 1 (active) lking fr ways t imprve the air cnditining systems. The cmpany Enwave in Trnt has fund ne f the mst creative 2 (methd).
Enwave's deep Jake water cling systems use deep lake water in place f refrigerants. They have the ability 3 (cl) hmes while prviding clean drinking water fr peple. It turns ut that the bttm f L ake Ontari, 280 4 is (ft) under the surface, is quite cld. The slutin is very simple. Cld water 5 (take) ut f the bttm f Lake Ontari first. 6 is used fr cling city air cnditining pipes （管子）. Then, thse systems, cled by the lake water, spread the cldness as they wrk. After the water des its jb f cling the city, it ends up in a water treatment plant, 7 it is purified（净化） and used as part f the drinking water fr lcal peple.
Due t the increasing push fr much 8 (green) cling systems, deep lake water cling systems are being used in many places wrldwide. Enwave has grwn frm 9 (have) nly a handful f custmers in 2004 t serving hundreds f city buildings. The cling systems are ppular 10 their energy-saving methd f cling hmes and public ces.
第一节 完形填空
1 、【正确答案】 (1) A;
(2) D;
(3) D;

2 、【正确答案】 (1) B;
(2) C;
(3) A;
(4) B;

3 、【正确答案】 (1) D;
(2) C;
(3) B;
(4) D;

4 、【正确答案】 (1) C;
(2) D;
(3) A;
(4) B;

5 、【正确答案】 (1) C;
(2) B;
(3) E;
(4) D;
(5) G;

6 、【正确答案】 (1) C;
(2) D;
(3) A;
(4) B;
(5) C;
(6) A;
(7) B;
(8) C;
(9) D;
(10) B;
(11) A;
(12) C;
(13) B;
(14) D;
(15) A;

7 、【正确答案】 (1) B;
(2) A;
(3) B;
(4) D;
(5) C;
(6) A;
(7) D;
(8) C;
(9) D;
(10) A;
(11) B;
(12) B;
(13) D;
(14) C;
(15) A;

8 、【正确答案】 as;t celebrate;the;businesses;began;delicius;wh;enjyable;taking;encuraged;

9 、【正确答案】 actively;methds;t cl;feet;be taken;It;where;mre greener;having;fr;