广东省深圳市2023-2024学年10月高三上学期月考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

这是一份广东省深圳市2023-2024学年10月高三上学期月考英语模拟试卷（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了未知，用单词的适当形式完成短文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、未知
1、In hnr f the 70th anniversary f the Beijing Peple’s Art Theater, we select a grup f its riginal wrks.
Thunderstrm
Playwright: Ca Yu
Thunderstrm was the first wrk f Ca Yu. Praised as ne f China’s mst enduring dramas f the 20th century, Thunderstrm tells f a tragedy(悲剧)between tw families during the1920s. The intense cnflicts are all presented in a day’s time within the drama.
Sunrise
Playwright: Ca Yu
Sunnse is set in Tianjin in the 1930s. It centers n the tragedy f Chen Bailu. It disclses the scial cnflicts and unfrtunate life f thse living at the bttm f sciety at that time. The drama als expresses the lnging fr brightness indicated by the name and rder f its fur acts——dawn, dusk, midnight and sunrise.
Rickshaw By
Playwright: Mei Qian
The drama Rickshaw ō By is adapted frm the nvel f La She, a Chinese literary giant. It tells the sad stry f`Xiangzi, a rickshaw by in Beijing in the 1920s wh dreams f running his’ wn firm. Hwever, after a series f misfrtunes, Xiangzi is n lnger an hnest and ptimistic yung cuntry by.
The Teahuse
Playwright: La She
Cnsisting f three acts, the play tells stries taking place in the Beijing Yutai Teahuse and the fate f Wang Lifa, the wner f the teahuse. It mirrrs the great scial changes in China frm 1898 t the 1940s. The Teahuse is als the first Chinese drama prductin t be perfrmed verseas.
【小题1】Which stry takes place within a day’s time?
【小题2】What may the title f Sunrise imply?
【小题3】What d Rickshaw By and The Teahuse have in cmmn?
2、Like mst f his classmates, Zhang Yixuan is facing academic pressure as he is preparing t attend the natinal cllege entrance examinatin, r gaka, next year. Hwever, cmpared with playing smartphnes and games, Zhang Yixuan prefers spending his summer vacatin walking in wild nature, meeting little creatures like crabs. His bedrm is packed with dzens f “living treasures” that he has cllected frm the utdrs, including insects, fish, and crabs.
It is the micrscpe that his father bught hi m that makes the bedrm lk mre like a mini-bilgy lab than anything else and it’s a place where Zhang can devte himself t identifying r bserving crabs day and night. With the help f the micrscpe, Zhang buries. Himself in studying the natural wrld. Smetimes he spends hurs simply examining the leg f a crab. It was his deep interest in nature that led Zhang int a new wrld f discvery.
Last year, a grup f crabs caught Zhang’s attentin since they lked unusual cmpared with the cmmnly seen nes in Rngxian cunty, where he lives. He decided t take seven f them hme. After much bservatin and l tsf researches by reading related articles and dcuments, Zhang speculatedthat it must be a new species. And it prved t be true by experts.
The hardwrking and gifted teenager is very grateful t his parents fr their understanding and supprt. His father Zhang Lefei, wh was brn in a rural area, lved catching fish and crabs himself at an early age. S he and his wife wuld take their sn ut int nature t explre as much as pssible and wuld allw him t bserve crabs quietly withut any disturbs.
They say interest is the best teacher. And s are parents, it seems.
【小题1】What des paragraph 1 mainly tell us abut Zhang Yixuan?
【小题2】Where des Zhang Yixuan carry ut his research?
【小题3】What des the underlined wrd “speculated” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
【小题4】What is the authr’s purpse f mentining Zhang’s parents?
3、Disability is an unavidable utcme f living. There is n perfect bdy r mind. And there is n nrmal bdy r mind. In ther wrds, n ne is perfectly “able”. Everyne faces limitatins, and sme might face mre severe limitatins at different times in life thrugh age, illness, r ther unexpected ccurrences. Having a disability, hwever, shuld nt stp anyne frm learning. As a result f several recent internatinal mvements, schls in natins arund the wrld nw prvide inclusive educatin, which means that students with disabilities have access t the cmmn curriculum(课程) in the general educatin classrm.
English language instructrs need t prvide equal instructin t all learners in inclusive settings. Online learning has made it pssible fr many students with different kinds f disabilities t access classes and learning materials that were nce ut f reach r difficult t btain. Hwever, whenever teachers d nt adpt necessary measures t accmmdate as widely as pssible in digital ces, they smetimes unknwingly create barriers fr students with disabilities. It is ur respnsibility as educatrs t be aware f that.
While we are acquiring r updating skills fr teaching nline, we shuld give equal attentin t understanding hw t accmmdate students with disabilities in a digital learning envirnment. When we d nt make ur classes accmmdating t all students, sme students are left behind thrugh n fault f their wn. Whenever we wrk t create inclusive learning envirnments, we prvide supprt fr all students, with r withut disabilities.
The nline learning envirnment prvides multiple ways t make learning interesting thrugh media. and technlgy tls. It is imprtant nt t use technlgy just fr the sake f attracting attentin, hwever, but t use it because it has a learning purpse that yu are clear abut. Fr instance, dn’t shw a vide just because it’s fun, but because it helps achieve a learning gal.
【小题1】What can be inferred frm the first paragraph?
【小题2】What makes learning materials mre accessible t the disabled?
【小题3】What can we knw abut the authr ?
【小题4】What may be the prper reasn fr playing a sng in class?
4、Brynn Schulte nearly died tw times when she was a baby. At ne pint she needed emergency surgery fr bleeding in her brain. N ne knew what was wrng. Then, a test that lked at her full genetic details fund a rare bleeding disrder. Catching the disrder early saved her life. “Yu have this hpeless feeling when yu dn’t really knw what’s ging n,” said her father, Mike Schulte. He nted that the test made a difference in finding the cause and “getting her the right care that she needed almst immediately”.
Brynn, nw 4, gt the genetic testing as part f a clinical trial, the results f which were published recently in The Jurnal f the American Medical Assciatin. Testing all f the details f a persn’s genes is called “whle genme” testing. Whle genme tests are much better than narrwly targeted tests when it cmes t finding genetic differences, called abnrmalities, which can cause disease. The study fund 49 percent f these abnrmalities, cmpared t 27 percent with mre cmmnly used tests targeting nly sme genetic diseases.
Whle genme tests culd slve the prblem f ding several narrwly targeted tests n babies, which still might nt find the disrder. Experts warn there are sme prblems because labs vary in hw they understand results. Als, whle genme tests are mre expensive and less likely t be cvered by insurance.
But researchers hpe that whle genme tests will at sme pint be used fr millins f hspitalized babies with rare and difficult cnditins. The US Natinal Human Genme Research Institute has fund that arund 350 millin peple arund the wrld live with rare disrders. And it fund that abut 80 percent f the mre than 7,000 cnditins are genetic.
【小题1】Hw did Mike Schulte feel abut the test?
【小题2】In finding genetic diseases, .
【小题3】What disadvantage d whle genme tests have?
【小题4】Where is the text mst likely fund?
5、End f Heat, the 14th slar term f the year, implies that mst parts in China are getting rid f the ht summer and entering autumn. 【小题1】
Enjying cluds
When the End f Heat cmes, summer heat is gne. Cluds in the sky scatter arund frming different shapes. There is a saying that ges, “Enjying the cluds f varius frms in July and August (lunar mnth).”
Autumn weariness
There is a saying that ges, “Peple tend t feel sleepy in spring, dze in summer and feel tired in autumn.” As the weather becmes cl during End f Heat, many peple will feel tired and weary, which is called “ autumn weariness”. 【小题2】 Get enugh sleep, d mre exercises and keep plants indr t help.
Eating Duck
Duck has a sweet flavr and accrding t traditinal Chinese medicine it has a “cl” nature. 【小题3】 There are many recipes fr cking duck such as rast duck, cked duck with lemn, smked duck with walnut dressing and sautéed duck with ginger shts. The traditin f eating duck during the End f Heat perid is still ppular in China.
The Fishing Seasn Festival
【小题4】 . During this . perid, the Fishing Seasn Festival is held in regins alng the castline f the East China Sea in Zhejiang Prvince. The festival is held n the day when the fishing ban ends and fishermen can start fishing again. Due t high temperatures in the sea, stcks f fish remain and becme mature. 【小题5】
6、They walk dwn the catwalk, slim figures displaying the latest designs with cl, cnfident lks n their faces t match. The mdel quartet (四人组), a grup n nline platfrms like shrt-vide site Duyin, is made up f fur female retired frm different careers. At an average age f 71, they mre than 100 millin views nline and ver 3millin with their nline fashin vides alne. Their vides prduce cntent that is helping many t face the f an aging sciety. Thrugh the latest cmmunicatins. Platfrms, they shw that it’s pssible t age gracefully and attractively.
The clse friends met tw decades ag. Nne f them had had any in fashin befre. But they held similar in an industry that allwed them t be kept busy after . . Shting vides can reflect their real state f mind and bdy frm all angles. Accepting aging as a prcess and accepting wrinkles, gray hair will help the elderly the fulfillment f daily life. The mdel quartet wants t shw ther elderly peple that they can lead lives like this. They als want the message t yung peple, that they can lk frward t ld age psitively, and that they can create a bright tgether with the elderly.
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7、假定你是李华，高三学习压力大，外教让同学之间以写纸条的方式互相鼓励，你选择写给你的同桌Ryan，因为他最近有些焦虑。内容包括：1.安慰对方;2.给予鼓励。注意：1.写作词数应为80 左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Ryan,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
8、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kat was learning t adapt t the new hme, but Aunt Lucy sensed that deep inside her niece was a place that n ne culd reach. She had set up a barrier t keep herself frm thers since her parents passed away. She made friends at schl, but never had clse friends. Kat was a lner and t prud t tell anyne why she lived with her aunt. Back hme, in Kat’s heart, nt her wn hme, she ften helped d husewrk but was unwilling t participate in any entertainment. It seemed that she was interested in nthing. Kat even tld Lucy that she didn’t ‘want t g t schl. Aunt Lucy decided t d smething t change all that.
Aunt Lucy was a teacher and her hme was filled with bks. Lucy gt an idea that it might be helpful t lead Kat t a wrld f bks, where Kat culd heal(治愈) herself by reading. She tld the yung girl there was a wnderful wrld in the library. “Read, and yu will learn where yu came frm and where yu’re ging. Yu will understand mre abut life and dreams, baby.” Sitting n the drway side by side with Kat, Lucy said. Kat lked up at the mn in the sky with her hands supprting her head. “Dreams?” Kat repeated the last wrd f her aunt and seemed t ask herself. “Yes, dreams. Yu can becme anybdy yu want t be, a mvie star, a scientist, r a sprt legend.” Aunt Lucy put her arm n Kat’s shulder and answered her niece. Kat turned t her aunt and said seriusly, “I want t be a dctr t help children wh lse their parents.” “But yu have t get an educatin first,” Lucy tld her.
f pursuing her initial dream t be a dctr, she chse t be a teacher like Lucy.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二、用单词的适当形式完成短文
9、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tday mst f the wrld’s mney is made up f paper. Thugh payments are ften made with plastic cards r by ther technlgies, virtual mney 【小题1】 (seem) t be the next big thing. The idea f paper mney started in China. Fr much f Chinese histry, what mst peple thught f 【小题2】 mney were small cins with hles in the middle. These cins 【小题3】 (put) n a piece f string, 100 cins t a bunch. Nrmally, ten bunches were kept n the same string, 【小题4】 culd be very heavy t carry arund.
【小题5】 (slve) this prblem, beginning arund Tang Dynasty, businessmen wuld depsit (存款) their cins with smene, and fr a receipt, that persn wuld give them a piece f paper 【小题6】 (call) feiqian, r “flying mney”. Then when the businessman did business, he culd use that paper instead f having t carry a trucklad f cins arund. This finally led t the 【小题7】 (print) f paper mney as we knw it tday by the early 11th century. Depending upn 【小题8】 era, paper mney may have been wrth quite a lt r may have been nearly 【小题9】 (wrth). Hwever, paper mney was 【小题10】 (simple) t cnvenient t give up, and s in the end it replaced cins.
答案
1 、【正确答案】 【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】C
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【详解】[语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 四部为了纪念北京人民艺术剧院成立70周年而选择的话剧作品。1.A [解析]细节理解题。根据 Thunderstnn 中的内容 “The intense cnflicts are all presented in a day’s time within the drama.”可知答案。故选A。2.A [解析]细节理解题。根据Sunrise 中的内容 “The drama als expresses the lnging fr brightness indicated by the name and rder f its fur acts — dawn, dusk, midnight and sunrise.”可知答案。故选A。3.C [解析]细节理解题。根据Rickshaw By 中的内 容 “ a rickshaw by in Beijing in the 1920s”以及 The Teahuse 中的内容 “the play tells stries taking place in the Beijing Yutai Teahuse”可知答案。故选C。
2 、【正确答案】 【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】B
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【详解】[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 生物爱好者Zhang Yixuan在父母的支持下，通过观察研究发现了一种新的蟹的物种。4.A [解析] 推理判断题。根据第一段 “Hwever”后面的内容可知，本段主要介绍了他的爱好。故选A。5.C [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段 “It is the micr- scpe that his father bught him that makes the bedrm lk mre like a mini-bilgy lab than anything else and it’s a place where Zhang can devte himself t identifying r bserving crabs day and night.”可知，他的观察实验都是在他的卧室里进行的。故选C。6.B [解析]词义猜测题。根据第三段 “After much bservatin and lts f researches by reading related articlesand dcuments“以及”And it prved t be true by experts.”可推知，画线词意为“推测”。故选B。7.B [解析]推理判断题。根据第四段 “The had- wrking and gifted teenager is very grateful t his parents fr their understanding and supprt.”以及最后 一段 “They say interest is the best teacher. And s are parents, it seems.”可推知，作者提及 Zhang Yixuan的父母旨在体现他的父母对他的支持。故选B。
3 、【正确答案】 【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D
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【详解】[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全纳教育，残疾学生可以学习普通教育课堂上的公共课程，以及开展全纳教育该注意的问题。8.C [解析]推理判断题。根据第一段 “Having a disability, hwever, shuld nt stp anyne frm learning.” 可知，残疾的学生也应该拥有平等的学习机会。故选C。9.A [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段 “Online learning has made it pssible fr many students with different kinds f disabilities t access classes and learning materials that were nce ut f reach r difficult t btain.”可知答案。故选A。10.B [解析]推理判断题。根据第二段 “It is ur respnsibility as educatrs t be aware f that.”可推知，作者是一名教育工作者。故选B。11.D [解析]推理判断题。根据第四段 “but t use it because it has a learning purpse that yu are clear abut. Fr instance, dn’t shw a vide just because it’s fun, but because it helps achieve a learning gal”可知答案。故选D。
4 、【正确答案】 【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C
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【详解】[语篇导读]本文是一篇研究报告。文章主要介绍了全基因组检测临床试验的效果。12.B [解析]推理判断题。根据第一段 “He nted that the test made a difference in finding the cause and ‘getting her the right care that she needed almst immediately’.”可推知，Mike Schulte 对该试验充满了感激之情。故选B。13.D [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段 “Whle genme tests are much better”以及 “The study fund 49 percent f these abnrmalities, cmpared t 27 percent with mre cmmnly used tests targeting nly sme genetic diseases.”可知答案。故选D。14.A [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段"Als, whle genme tests are mre expensive and less likely t be cvered by insurance.”可知答案。故选A。15.C [解析]推理判断题。本文通过Brynn Schulte 的 案例引出全基因组检测临床试验的效果，是一篇研究报告。由此可推知，本文最有可能在报纸上被找到。故选C。
5 、【正确答案】 【小题1】F【小题2】A【小题3】E【小题4】B【小题5】D
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【详解】[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二十四节气中的处暑。16.F [解析]下文列举了一些与处暑这个节气相关的事情，F项“以下是你应该知道的关于处暑的事情”符合语境。故选F。17.A [解析]本段主要讲“秋乏”，A项“这是人体需要休息的一个迹象”符合语境。故选A。18.E [解析]此空后列举了一些烹饪鸭子的菜谱，E项：“民间的传统是在处暑时吃鸭子”符合语境。故选E。19.B [解析]本段主要讲述渔季，B项“对渔民来说，处暑是一个收获的季节”符合语境。故选B。20.D [解析]此空前一句讲由于海洋中的高温，鱼类的数量得以维持且鱼类逐渐成熟，D项“在这期间，人们可以享用到多种海鲜”符合语境。故选D。
6 、【正确答案】 【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】C【小题6】B【小题7】A【小题8】D【小题9】A【小题10】A【小题11】B【小题12】C【小题13】D【小题14】D【小题15】B
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7 、【正确答案】 Dear Ryan,
I am happy t have yu as my deskmate in the last year f senir high schl and fight tgether with yu t achieve ur dreams. Fr us Senir 3 students, being anxius abut the unknwn future and feeling stressed at the peer cmpetitin are nt unusual. It’s unnecessary t upset yurself.
Yu wrk hard and perfrm s well that mst f the classmates admire yu a lt. They even envy me being yur deskmate. Just fllw yur wn pace, and keep mving frward t yur dream. I hld the firm belief that yur effrts will pay ff.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
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8 、【正确答案】 Kat became crazy abut reading and fund a new wrld in bks. She discvered that there were peple n this earth wh suffered a lt, even wrse than her. Hwever, thse unfrtunate peple didn’t acknwledge defeat and never stpped trying. They were nt nly brave enugh t face the challenges f life, t endure the lss f lved nes, but als devted themselves t helping thers, t inspiring thers and even t saving their lives. Kat was thankful that Aunt Lucy helped her t heal herself and t make her strnger than befre.Instead f pursuing her initial dream t be a dctr, she chse t be a teacher like Lucy. She realized that a dctr culd save a child’s parents, but reading culd save sme parents’ child. And teacher was mst likely the persn wh led children t the path f reading and the discvery f a new wrld. Kat tld Aunt Lucy her decisin, “Srry, I dn’t keep my dream, but I want t be a teacher like yu.” Hearing Kat’s wrds, Aunt Lacy was mre than happy and deeply mved. With tears welling up in her eyes, Aunt Lucy ndded t apprve.
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9 、【正确答案】 【小题1】seems【小题2】as【小题3】were put【小题4】which【小题5】T slve【小题6】called【小题7】printing【小题8】the【小题9】wrthless【小题10】simply
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【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纸币的由来及其发展历程。【小题1】开车时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然支付通常是用塑料卡或其他技术进行的，但虚拟货币似乎是下一个大趋势。分析句子结构可知，该句主语为“virtual mney”，为不可数名词，空缺处的成分为谓语，时态与上文保持一致，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。【小题2】句意：在中国历史的大部分时间里，大多数人认为的钱是中间有孔的小硬币。分析句子结构可知，此句为主语从句，句意为“很多人认为能当作钱的东西就是中间有孔的小硬币”，think f sth as…认为某物是。故填as。【小题3】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这些硬币被串在一根绳子上，100个硬币一捆。分析句子结构可知，该句主语为“These cins”，为可数名词复数，空缺处的成分为谓语，主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的被动关系，时态与上下文保持一致，用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用were。故填were put。【小题4】考查定语从句。句意：通常情况下，同一根绳子上绑着十串，携带起来会很重。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是ten bunches，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故此空填which。【小题5】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这个问题，大约从唐朝开始，商人们会把他们的硬币存放在某人那里，那个人会给他们一张叫做“飞钱”的纸作为收据。此处应填动词不定式形式作目的状语，又因位于句首，句首单词的首字母要大写。故填T slve。【小题6】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此空为非谓语动词作后置定语，又因动词call与逻辑主语paper之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填called。【小题7】考查名词。句意：这最终导致了我们今天所知道的11世纪早期的纸币印刷。根据空前定冠词“the”可知，此空需填名词作宾语，printing意为“印刷”。故填printing。【小题8】考查冠词。句意：根据时代的不同，纸币可能很值钱，也可能几乎一文不值。此处指特定的时代，应用定冠词。故填the。【小题9】考查形容词。句意同上。根据“r”可知，前后是对比关系；再根据副词 “nearly”可知，此空需填形容词wrthless作表语，指“没有价值的”。故填wrthless。【小题10】考查副词。句意：然而，纸币实在是太方便了，不能放弃，所以最后它取代了硬币。此处需填副词修饰形容词“cnvenient”。故填simply。