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江苏卷（含听力）02-2024年高考英语第一次调研全真模拟考试卷
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这是一份江苏卷（含听力）02-2024年高考英语第一次调研全真模拟考试卷，文件包含江苏卷含听力02-高考英语第一次调研全真模拟考试解析版docx、江苏卷含听力02-高考英语第一次调研全真模拟考试全解答案docx、江苏卷含听力02-高考英语第一次调研全真模拟考试考试版docx、江苏卷含听力02-高考英语第一次调研全真模拟考试答题卡docx等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共51页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What time will the man get t the bus statin?
A．At 12:00.B．At 12:20.C．At 12: 35.
2．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a restaurant.B．In an ffice.C．In a pst ffice.
3．When des the bank clse n Sunday?
A．At 9:00 p.m.B．At 5:00 p.m.C．At 4:00 p.m.
4．Where are the speakers?
A．In a bank.B．At a restaurant.C．In a cinema.
5．What paying methd des Tim mstly suggest?
A．WeChat pay.B．Bank cards.C．Credit cards.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where was the wman n the 19th f Nvember?
A．At schl.B．At a party.C．At an art shw.
7．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Friends.B．Parent and child.C．Teacher and student.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．When did the speakers see the Scttish play?
A．One year ag.B．Tw years ag.C．Three years ag.
9．When will the speakers g n hliday this year?
A．In winter.B．In spring.C．In summer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Hw did the man feel abut Brad at the party?
A．Srry.B．Thankful.C．Annyed.
11．What will the wman d tmrrw mrning?
A．G back hmeB．G n a bat trip.C．G t see a dctr.
12．What des the wman think is a pity?
A．She can’t dine with the man.
B．She wn’t make it t the party.
C．She will have t leave very sn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the man ding?
A．Eating a meal.B．Cking a meal.C．Having an interview.
14．Hw lng has the man been cking?
A．Only recently.B．Since he was a kid.C．Since he was twenty years ld.
15．Why des the man mentin rice and ndles?
A．T give an example.B．T name his favrite fd.C．T shw his best cking.
16．What is the mst imprtant fr cking accrding t the man?
A．Rich flavrs.B．Freshness f fd.C．Different styles f cking.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．What des Greg Samsn d?
A．A hst.B．A singer.C．A dancer.
18．What made Katy shcked abut Greg Samsn?
A．His new sngs.
B．His excellent dancing skills.
C．His shw with new elements.
19．Why des Greg Samsn run fr five miles befre a perfrmance?
A．T keep fit.B．T lse weight.C．T explre a new place.
20．What will Greg Samsn d in the City Stadium tmrrw?
A．Thrw a party.B．Have a perfrmance.C．Hld a press cnference.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tips fr Intrducing Yurself in an Online Curse
One f the first assignments yu’re likely t encunter as an nline student is intrducing yurself. Here are sme tips fr making a great impressin in yur nline curse.
The Basics
If yur instructrs pst their wn intrductin, mirrring the infrmatin they prvide is a gd place t start.
●Yur name.
Yur name will be visible n yur pst, but if there’s a prnun yu prefer t be called, let thers knw.
●The degree yu’re pursuing.
Why did yu chse this degree and what are yur lng-term gals?
The Details
Yu dn’t need t get mre persnal than yu’re cmfrtable with but prviding sme details can help instructrs and students remember wh yu are.
●Where yu’re frm.
Is there smething interesting abut yur hmetwn?
●Hbbies.
Lve reading? Mentin yur favrite authrs r wrks. Yur gals fr the curse.
If yu chse the curse because it crrespnds with a career gal, bring it up! Yur instructrs may have additinal resurces that can help, and students with similar interests can cnnect t netwrk.
The Frmat
●Use cmplete sentences and prper grammar.
●Break up yur text.
Pst and Cnnect
Make cnnectins by psting meaningful respnses t yur classmates’ intrductins.
●Respnd t classmates’ psts.
Read psts carefully and respnd t a detail that stands ut t yu.
●Give yur classmates smething t respnd t.
ls there smething yu’d like t knw abut yur classmates? Ask in yur intrductin s yur classmates can respnd.
21．Which f the fllwing shuld be included in the basic intrductin?
A．Yur birthplace.B．Yur interests.
C．Yur preferred prnun.D．Yur persnal qualities.
22．What can yu d t get mre help frm yur instructrs?
A．Intrduce yurself in a casual way.B．Clarify a career gal fr the curse.
C．Prvide details as many as pssible.D．Mirrr the infrmatin they prvide.
23．Hw can yu make cnnectins with classmates effectively?
A．Offer them sme advice n learning the curse.
B．Ask them sme questins abut the nline curse.
C．Cntact thse wh have similar interests with yu.
D．Make respnses t the details that impress yu mst.
B
At age 23, Chad’s life was just beginning. But ne night, a drunk driver crashed int his mtrcycle and his leg was severely injured. T save the leg, Chad went thrugh peratin after peratin, but in vain. When the dctr annunced the leg had t cme ff, Chad sank int a bitter desperatin. Hw wuld he functin with nly ne leg? Wuld he have the family he had always dreamed f? And hw wuld he ever pay ff the hspital bills?
Nthing we did eased his deep frustratin. One night, I brught Gene, the husband f my clleague, t Chad’s hspital rm. Gene jked with Chad at nce, telling him he was “n his last leg”. Chad explded, “Hw can yu talk like that when they’re ging t cut ff my leg?” Gene just bent ver, rlled up his trusers and revealed his wn prsthesis (假肢). I left them alne.
When I returned an hur later, the light had cme back int Chad’s eyes. “Gene said that peple wh give t thers always get back mre than they give. He said I shuld nt wrry abut my future and the mst imprtant thing was never t give up.”
Fur mnths later, Chad was back at wrk. He remembered Gene’s wrds. He learned t ride a bicycle with his fake leg, swam ne-legged and practiced running slw. Hwever, the hardest prblem was hw he wuld ever get back n his “ft” financially. The hspital bills wuld take him thirty years t pay.
His dctr ften called t ask him t rush t the hspital and ffer cmfrt t an injury victim. N matter hw tired Chad was, n matter when he was called, he wuld drp everything t help. One day, he received a different call. “Chad,” the dctr began, “I am calling t tell yu that a stranger has just paid all yur medical bills.”
Gene was right. Peple wh give freely t thers get back mre than they give.
24．What can we learn abut Chad after the accident?
A．He felt cncerned abut his future.B．He left the hspital in desperatin.
C．He regretted riding the mtrcycle.D．He refused t receive the treatment.
25．Hw did Gene manage t cheer Chad?
A．He tended Chad carefully and lvingly.
B．He ffered sme funny wrds f cmfrt.
C．He shared a similar stry f his wn with Chad.
D．He prved t be capable f swimming ne-legged.
26．Which f the fllwing best describes Chad?
A．Determined and helpful.B．Caring and humrus.
C．Cnfident and cperative.D．Ambitius and warmhearted.
27．What message des the authr want t cnvey in the text?
A．Lve breaks dwn barriers.B．Kindness is always rewarded.
C．A gd medicine tastes bitter.D．He wh laughs last laughs best.
C
With an abundance f sun and wind, Spain is psitining itself as Eurpe’s future leader in green hydrgen prductin t clean up heavy industries. But sme energy experts express cautin because this prcess relies n massive availability f zer-carbn electricity.
Green hydrgen is created when renewable energy surces pwer an electrical current that runs thrugh water, separating its hydrgen and xygen mlecules (分子). The prcess desn’t prduce planet-warming carbn dixide, but less than 0.1% f glbal hydrgen prductin is currently created in this way.
The separated hydrgen can be used in the prductin f steel, ammnia (氨) and chemical prducts, all f which require industrial prcesses that are harder t stp fssil fuels. Hydrgen als can be used as a transprtatin fuel, which culd ne day transfrm the highly plluting shipping and aviatin sectrs.
Spain’s large, windswept and thinly ppulated territry receives mre than 2,500 hurs f sunshine n average per year, prviding ideal cnditins fr wind and slar energy, and therefre green hydrgen prductin.
“If yu lk at where hydrgen is ging t be prduced in Eurpe in the next millin years, it’s in tw cuntries, Spain and Prtugal,” said Thierry Lepercq, the funder and president f HyDeal Ambitin, an industry platfrm bringing tgether 30 cmpanies. “Hydrgen is the new il.”
Lepercq is wrking with cmpanies like Spanish gas pipeline crpratin Enagas and glbal steel giant ArcelrMittal t design an end-t-end mdel fr hydrgen prductin, distributin and supply at a cmpetitive price. Criticism has centered n green hydrgen’s higher cst cmpared with highly-plluting “gray hydrgen” drawn frm natural gas. Lepercq argues that slar energy prduced in Spain is priced lw enugh t cmpete.
Glbally, Lepercq said, “Electricity is 20% f energy cnsumptin. What abut the 80% that is nt electrified? ... Yu need t replace thse fssil fuels. Nt in 50 years’ time. Yu need t replace them nw.”
28．Why are sme experts cautius abut green hydrgen prductin in Spain?
A．It needs large amunts f sun and wind.B．It has an effect n heavy industries.
C．It causes cnflicts amng cuntries.D．It uses lts f zer-carbn electricity.
29．What is the advantage f green hydrgen prductin in Spain?
A．Ideal gegraphical cnditins.B．The supprt frm gvernment.
C．Hydrgen prductin technlgy.D．Well-develped public transprts.
30．What can be inferred abut green hydrgen in Spain accrding t Lepercq?
A．It is highly priced.B．It is easy t stre.
C．It is cmpetitive.D．It is highly-plluting.
31．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Spain manages t use zer-carbn electricity.B．Spain struggles t lead EU in heavy industry.
C．Spain takes the lead in preventing air pllutin.D．Spain replaces fssil fuel with green hydrgen.
D
When yu enjy yur mrning cup f tea, yu are prbably nt aware that thse tea leaves can mean injury, r even death, fr Asian elephants wandering Indian tea gardens.
In the Indian state f Assam, grwing numbers f tea farms are destrying the Asian elephant’s habitats and endangering their ppulatin. Much f the frest land where tea is grwn in Assam is flat and thus farmers must dig drainage trenches r small channels t prevent water frm accumulating and hurting the plants. The trenches, hwever, can be death traps fr the elephants.
Since the elephants need t use tea plantatins as landmarks when traveling in frests, they almst unavidably have t mve thrugh the farms. Mrever, because there are fewer humans arund, pregnant females ften use tea-grwing areas as safe shelters t give birth. But baby elephants, still nt used t rugh grund may easily fall int the trenches and get hurt. Once injured, they might nt be able t climb ut. When mthers try t dig their babies ut, bth may be trapped in thick mud, even be killed. Furthermre, elephants are knwn t resist leaving their sick r dying behind, and a grup may stay at a trench with a trapped baby fr hurs, unwilling t mve n until all hpe is lst.
Is there pssibility fr elephants t live in harmny with the bming tea business? Elephant Friendly Tea is an rganizatin that takes the initiative t make it pssible. The rganizatin encurages cnsumers t chse brands that take an active part in elephants prtectin, and has established a certificatin prgram t reward tea grwers wh are ding it right. Until nw, nly smaller tea brands have been certified, but awareness is grwing. The rganizatin believes that peple may be encuraged t buy elephant-friendly brands when they knw mre abut the risk tea can cause t these endangered animals.
32．Why d farmers in Assam dig trenches?
A．T trap elephants.B．T mark bundaries.
C．T prtect tea trees.D．T expand tea farms.
33．What can we say abut baby elephants?
A．They get stuck by the sharp branches f the tea trees.
B．They have difficulty mving arund the uneven fields.
C．They might miss the landmarks while travelling in frests.
D．They fail t find a safe shelter when climbing ut f trenches.
34．What des “it” underlined in the last paragraph refer t?
A．Encuraging cnsumers t chse high-quality brands.
B．Rewarding tea grwers fr prtecting the envirnment.
C．Prmting elephant-friendly trenches and rganizatins.
D．Creating a win-win situatin fr elephants and tea farms.
35．Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A．The Trenches Pse Threats t Elephants
B．Habitat Lss Affects Endangered Animals
C．Grwth f Tea Gardens Benefits Plantatin
D．Farms Spnsr Envirnmental Organizatins
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D Weighted Blankets Wrk?
Sleep is suppsed t be a natural thing, but if yu wrestle with insmnia (失眠症), yu may be tempted t try pieces f equipment that prmise better sleep. 36
“They’ve becme the sleep tl t have,” says Alanna McGinn, funder and lead sleep expert at Gd Night Sleep Site. “I’m a huge supprter f them because they can wrk s well.”
Abut 32 percent f Americans dn’t get enugh sleep, accrding t the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin. 37 Insmnia impacts as many as 35 percent f adults frm time t time, while 10 percent have chrnic truble falling and staying asleep.
Chse ne that’s arund 10 percent f yur bdy weight. 38 Inside is a layer f plastic, glass r metal balls surrunded by filling. McGinn says the blanket’s heaviness acts as a tuch therapy called deep pressure stimulatin. Just as wrapping babies tightly can send them t sleep, these blankets help yur heart and breathing rates slw and yur bdy release feel-gd hrmnes, including sertnin (血清素).
Are they effective? A 2020 review study in the U.S. lked at eight previus studies and cncluded that weighted blankets helped reduce anxiety — but nt necessarily insmnia. 39 A randmized cntrlled study in Sweden lked at 120 peple with insmnia and als depressin r anxiety. 40 Peple with cnditins such as diabetes r breathing issues, hwever, shuld check with their dctr befre using ne. “And if yu’re smene wh is a little afraid f an enclsed space, it’s prbably nt the best thing fr yu,” adds McGinn.
A．It recmmends at least seven hurs a night fr adults.
B．Thse wh used a weighted blanket slept better and were less tired r anxius.
C．The study fund a significant rise in the related symptms.
D．But ther 2020 research tells a slightly different stry.
E．One that might sund a little weird but that has been knwn t wrk is a weighted blanket.
F．Dealing with such prblems can be mre r less tricky.
G．Weighted blankets range between tw and 14 kilgrams.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A passin fr sewing has been in my family fr several generatins, and with a few lessns frm my grandma and brther, I became pretty 41 abut it. S I decided t give scrunchies (布发箍) a try! My first 42 was a disaster, but I kept n trying until I eventually 43 the art f scrunchie-making.
When I was first 44 , I wuld sit at the machine fr hurs n end, just managing t 45 an item I was eager t sell. I didn’t get bred r 46 ; I was just s determined t cmplete and 47 get it n the market.
I began selling my items t my friends, and nw I’m selling dresses as well! My 48 have wn me a reputatin, fr each item was 49 with great lve and care.
My family and friends have ffered me their cnstant 50 and feedback (反馈). They helped me learn hw t run, 51 and plan a whle business. Mst f the time, their feedback is 52 , but they’re nt afraid t tell me if I culd have dne smething better. I’ve als had t 53 negative feedback, which cables me t be mre 54 when smething desn’t wrk ut the way as I planned.
My advice fr anyne lking t start up their very wn 55 , wuld be t start small and build yurself up. Enjy, and trust in the jurney!
41．A．nervusB．cnfusedC．disappintedD．cnfident
42．A．permissinB．attemptC．prpsalD．exhibitin
43．A．masteredB．cnsideredC．createdD．remembered
44．A．lking utB．falling dwnC．starting utD．calming dwn
45．A．perfectB．attractC．replaceD．praise
46．A．excitedB．scaredC．surprisedD．tired
47．A．particularlyB．eventuallyC．apparentlyD．previusly
48．A．debtsB．prductsC．excusesD．attitudes
49．A．displayedB．cmparedC．sewnD．shared
50．A．supprtB．plitenessC．curisityD．sympathy
51．A．refuseB．leaveC．changeD．manage
52．A．aimlessB．educatinalC．psitiveD．embarrassing
53．A．cme acrssB．deal withC．wait frD．insist n
54．A．hnredB．satisfiedC．astnishedD．determined
55．A．businessB．trainingC．fashinD．research
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why true happiness isn’t abut being happy all the time
Over the past tw decades, the psitive psychlgy mvement 561 (brighten) up psychlgical research with its science f happiness, human ptential and flurishing. It argues that psychlgists shuld investigate nt nly mental illness but als 57 makes life wrth living.
The funding father f psitive psychlgy, Martin Seligman, describes happiness as experiencing frequent psitive emtins, such as jy, excitement and satisfactin, 58 (cmbine) with deeper feelings f meaning and purpse. It implies a psitive attitude in the present and an ptimistic utlk fr the future. Imprtantly, happiness experts have argued that happiness is nt a stable, 59 (change) feature but smething flexible 60 we can wrk n and ultimately strive twards.
Recent research indicates that psychlgical 61 (flexible) is the key t greater happiness and well-being. Fr example, 62 (be) pen t emtinal experiences and the ability t tlerate perids f discmfrt can allw us t mve twards a richer, mre meaningful existence. Studies have als demnstrated that the way we respnd t the circumstances f ur lives has 63 (influence) n ur happiness than the events 64 (they). Experiencing stress, sadness and anxiety in the shrt term desn’t mean we can’t be happy in the lng term. Often when peple have faced difficulty, illness r lss, they describe their lives as happier and mre meaningful as a result.
65 feeling happy, which is a temprary state, leading a happier life is abut individual grwth by finding meaning thrugh the whle life. It is abut accepting ur humanity with all its ups and dwns, enjying the psitive emtins, and making use f painful feelings in rder t reach ur full ptential.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举行以“孝敬父母”为主题的系列活动，请为这次活动写一篇开幕辞。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 预祝活动圆满成功。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
提示词：孝敬 shw filial respect fr
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Smetimes when yu are a kid, it is easy t feel pretty helpless. Indeed, if yu stp and think abut it, there are s many things that yu can’t d. Yu can’t play sprts as well as yur ftball r basketball heres. Yu can’t d sme f the stunts (特技动作) that ther kids d at the skate park. Smetimes it is hard t see that yu even have the ptential t develp any f these abilities. What yu want t achieve may seem such a lng way in the future that it feels yu will never reach it.
Well, I nce beard an inspiring stry—a true stry, I believe—abut a by named Trevr. It shws there are little things kids can d that make a big difference. One night Trevr was ding what a lt f ther 13-year-ld kids wuld be ding: He was watching TV. On the news he saw a stry abut sme hmeless peple sleeping ut in the cld n the streets, in a dwntwn area f Philadelphia where he lived. Trevr had never really stpped t think hw frtunate he was t live in a fairly well-t-d suburb(郊区) f the same city. The stry f the hmeless peple tuched his heart and he began t wnder what he culd d t help these peple.
It might have been easy fr Trevr t frget abut it. There are s many sad stries that yu see n TV at times. This culd have been just anther that he ignred.
Trevr als might have thught, “Well, what can I d abut it? I’m just a kid’‘, but he didn’t. Instead he began t wnder hw he might help and that led him t remember there were sme spare, unused blankets in their garage.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
S he went t his father and asked whether he culd take the blankets t the hmeless dwn twn fr the night.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
T cllect mre blankets, the next day Trevr went t sme public places where there were ntice bards.
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（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What time will the man get t the bus statin?
A．At 12:00.B．At 12:20.C．At 12: 35.
2．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a restaurant.B．In an ffice.C．In a pst ffice.
3．When des the bank clse n Sunday?
A．At 9:00 p.m.B．At 5:00 p.m.C．At 4:00 p.m.
4．Where are the speakers?
A．In a bank.B．At a restaurant.C．In a cinema.
5．What paying methd des Tim mstly suggest?
A．WeChat pay.B．Bank cards.C．Credit cards.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where was the wman n the 19th f Nvember?
A．At schl.B．At a party.C．At an art shw.
7．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Friends.B．Parent and child.C．Teacher and student.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．When did the speakers see the Scttish play?
A．One year ag.B．Tw years ag.C．Three years ag.
9．When will the speakers g n hliday this year?
A．In winter.B．In spring.C．In summer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Hw did the man feel abut Brad at the party?
A．Srry.B．Thankful.C．Annyed.
11．What will the wman d tmrrw mrning?
A．G back hmeB．G n a bat trip.C．G t see a dctr.
12．What des the wman think is a pity?
A．She can’t dine with the man.
B．She wn’t make it t the party.
C．She will have t leave very sn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the man ding?
A．Eating a meal.B．Cking a meal.C．Having an interview.
14．Hw lng has the man been cking?
A．Only recently.B．Since he was a kid.C．Since he was twenty years ld.
15．Why des the man mentin rice and ndles?
A．T give an example.B．T name his favrite fd.C．T shw his best cking.
16．What is the mst imprtant fr cking accrding t the man?
A．Rich flavrs.B．Freshness f fd.C．Different styles f cking.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．What des Greg Samsn d?
A．A hst.B．A singer.C．A dancer.
18．What made Katy shcked abut Greg Samsn?
A．His new sngs.
B．His excellent dancing skills.
C．His shw with new elements.
19．Why des Greg Samsn run fr five miles befre a perfrmance?
A．T keep fit.B．T lse weight.C．T explre a new place.
20．What will Greg Samsn d in the City Stadium tmrrw?
A．Thrw a party.B．Have a perfrmance.C．Hld a press cnference.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tips fr Intrducing Yurself in an Online Curse
One f the first assignments yu’re likely t encunter as an nline student is intrducing yurself. Here are sme tips fr making a great impressin in yur nline curse.
The Basics
If yur instructrs pst their wn intrductin, mirrring the infrmatin they prvide is a gd place t start.
●Yur name.
Yur name will be visible n yur pst, but if there’s a prnun yu prefer t be called, let thers knw.
●The degree yu’re pursuing.
Why did yu chse this degree and what are yur lng-term gals?
The Details
Yu dn’t need t get mre persnal than yu’re cmfrtable with but prviding sme details can help instructrs and students remember wh yu are.
●Where yu’re frm.
Is there smething interesting abut yur hmetwn?
●Hbbies.
Lve reading? Mentin yur favrite authrs r wrks. Yur gals fr the curse.
If yu chse the curse because it crrespnds with a career gal, bring it up! Yur instructrs may have additinal resurces that can help, and students with similar interests can cnnect t netwrk.
The Frmat
●Use cmplete sentences and prper grammar.
●Break up yur text.
Pst and Cnnect
Make cnnectins by psting meaningful respnses t yur classmates’ intrductins.
●Respnd t classmates’ psts.
Read psts carefully and respnd t a detail that stands ut t yu.
●Give yur classmates smething t respnd t.
ls there smething yu’d like t knw abut yur classmates? Ask in yur intrductin s yur classmates can respnd.
21．Which f the fllwing shuld be included in the basic intrductin?
A．Yur birthplace.B．Yur interests.
C．Yur preferred prnun.D．Yur persnal qualities.
22．What can yu d t get mre help frm yur instructrs?
A．Intrduce yurself in a casual way.B．Clarify a career gal fr the curse.
C．Prvide details as many as pssible.D．Mirrr the infrmatin they prvide.
23．Hw can yu make cnnectins with classmates effectively?
A．Offer them sme advice n learning the curse.
B．Ask them sme questins abut the nline curse.
C．Cntact thse wh have similar interests with yu.
D．Make respnses t the details that impress yu mst.
B
At age 23, Chad’s life was just beginning. But ne night, a drunk driver crashed int his mtrcycle and his leg was severely injured. T save the leg, Chad went thrugh peratin after peratin, but in vain. When the dctr annunced the leg had t cme ff, Chad sank int a bitter desperatin. Hw wuld he functin with nly ne leg? Wuld he have the family he had always dreamed f? And hw wuld he ever pay ff the hspital bills?
Nthing we did eased his deep frustratin. One night, I brught Gene, the husband f my clleague, t Chad’s hspital rm. Gene jked with Chad at nce, telling him he was “n his last leg”. Chad explded, “Hw can yu talk like that when they’re ging t cut ff my leg?” Gene just bent ver, rlled up his trusers and revealed his wn prsthesis (假肢). I left them alne.
When I returned an hur later, the light had cme back int Chad’s eyes. “Gene said that peple wh give t thers always get back mre than they give. He said I shuld nt wrry abut my future and the mst imprtant thing was never t give up.”
Fur mnths later, Chad was back at wrk. He remembered Gene’s wrds. He learned t ride a bicycle with his fake leg, swam ne-legged and practiced running slw. Hwever, the hardest prblem was hw he wuld ever get back n his “ft” financially. The hspital bills wuld take him thirty years t pay.
His dctr ften called t ask him t rush t the hspital and ffer cmfrt t an injury victim. N matter hw tired Chad was, n matter when he was called, he wuld drp everything t help. One day, he received a different call. “Chad,” the dctr began, “I am calling t tell yu that a stranger has just paid all yur medical bills.”
Gene was right. Peple wh give freely t thers get back mre than they give.
24．What can we learn abut Chad after the accident?
A．He felt cncerned abut his future.B．He left the hspital in desperatin.
C．He regretted riding the mtrcycle.D．He refused t receive the treatment.
25．Hw did Gene manage t cheer Chad?
A．He tended Chad carefully and lvingly.
B．He ffered sme funny wrds f cmfrt.
C．He shared a similar stry f his wn with Chad.
D．He prved t be capable f swimming ne-legged.
26．Which f the fllwing best describes Chad?
A．Determined and helpful.B．Caring and humrus.
C．Cnfident and cperative.D．Ambitius and warmhearted.
27．What message des the authr want t cnvey in the text?
A．Lve breaks dwn barriers.B．Kindness is always rewarded.
C．A gd medicine tastes bitter.D．He wh laughs last laughs best.
C
With an abundance f sun and wind, Spain is psitining itself as Eurpe’s future leader in green hydrgen prductin t clean up heavy industries. But sme energy experts express cautin because this prcess relies n massive availability f zer-carbn electricity.
Green hydrgen is created when renewable energy surces pwer an electrical current that runs thrugh water, separating its hydrgen and xygen mlecules (分子). The prcess desn’t prduce planet-warming carbn dixide, but less than 0.1% f glbal hydrgen prductin is currently created in this way.
The separated hydrgen can be used in the prductin f steel, ammnia (氨) and chemical prducts, all f which require industrial prcesses that are harder t stp fssil fuels. Hydrgen als can be used as a transprtatin fuel, which culd ne day transfrm the highly plluting shipping and aviatin sectrs.
Spain’s large, windswept and thinly ppulated territry receives mre than 2,500 hurs f sunshine n average per year, prviding ideal cnditins fr wind and slar energy, and therefre green hydrgen prductin.
“If yu lk at where hydrgen is ging t be prduced in Eurpe in the next millin years, it’s in tw cuntries, Spain and Prtugal,” said Thierry Lepercq, the funder and president f HyDeal Ambitin, an industry platfrm bringing tgether 30 cmpanies. “Hydrgen is the new il.”
Lepercq is wrking with cmpanies like Spanish gas pipeline crpratin Enagas and glbal steel giant ArcelrMittal t design an end-t-end mdel fr hydrgen prductin, distributin and supply at a cmpetitive price. Criticism has centered n green hydrgen’s higher cst cmpared with highly-plluting “gray hydrgen” drawn frm natural gas. Lepercq argues that slar energy prduced in Spain is priced lw enugh t cmpete.
Glbally, Lepercq said, “Electricity is 20% f energy cnsumptin. What abut the 80% that is nt electrified? ... Yu need t replace thse fssil fuels. Nt in 50 years’ time. Yu need t replace them nw.”
28．Why are sme experts cautius abut green hydrgen prductin in Spain?
A．It needs large amunts f sun and wind.B．It has an effect n heavy industries.
C．It causes cnflicts amng cuntries.D．It uses lts f zer-carbn electricity.
29．What is the advantage f green hydrgen prductin in Spain?
A．Ideal gegraphical cnditins.B．The supprt frm gvernment.
C．Hydrgen prductin technlgy.D．Well-develped public transprts.
30．What can be inferred abut green hydrgen in Spain accrding t Lepercq?
A．It is highly priced.B．It is easy t stre.
C．It is cmpetitive.D．It is highly-plluting.
31．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Spain manages t use zer-carbn electricity.B．Spain struggles t lead EU in heavy industry.
C．Spain takes the lead in preventing air pllutin.D．Spain replaces fssil fuel with green hydrgen.
D
When yu enjy yur mrning cup f tea, yu are prbably nt aware that thse tea leaves can mean injury, r even death, fr Asian elephants wandering Indian tea gardens.
In the Indian state f Assam, grwing numbers f tea farms are destrying the Asian elephant’s habitats and endangering their ppulatin. Much f the frest land where tea is grwn in Assam is flat and thus farmers must dig drainage trenches r small channels t prevent water frm accumulating and hurting the plants. The trenches, hwever, can be death traps fr the elephants.
Since the elephants need t use tea plantatins as landmarks when traveling in frests, they almst unavidably have t mve thrugh the farms. Mrever, because there are fewer humans arund, pregnant females ften use tea-grwing areas as safe shelters t give birth. But baby elephants, still nt used t rugh grund may easily fall int the trenches and get hurt. Once injured, they might nt be able t climb ut. When mthers try t dig their babies ut, bth may be trapped in thick mud, even be killed. Furthermre, elephants are knwn t resist leaving their sick r dying behind, and a grup may stay at a trench with a trapped baby fr hurs, unwilling t mve n until all hpe is lst.
Is there pssibility fr elephants t live in harmny with the bming tea business? Elephant Friendly Tea is an rganizatin that takes the initiative t make it pssible. The rganizatin encurages cnsumers t chse brands that take an active part in elephants prtectin, and has established a certificatin prgram t reward tea grwers wh are ding it right. Until nw, nly smaller tea brands have been certified, but awareness is grwing. The rganizatin believes that peple may be encuraged t buy elephant-friendly brands when they knw mre abut the risk tea can cause t these endangered animals.
32．Why d farmers in Assam dig trenches?
A．T trap elephants.B．T mark bundaries.
C．T prtect tea trees.D．T expand tea farms.
33．What can we say abut baby elephants?
A．They get stuck by the sharp branches f the tea trees.
B．They have difficulty mving arund the uneven fields.
C．They might miss the landmarks while travelling in frests.
D．They fail t find a safe shelter when climbing ut f trenches.
34．What des “it” underlined in the last paragraph refer t?
A．Encuraging cnsumers t chse high-quality brands.
B．Rewarding tea grwers fr prtecting the envirnment.
C．Prmting elephant-friendly trenches and rganizatins.
D．Creating a win-win situatin fr elephants and tea farms.
35．Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A．The Trenches Pse Threats t Elephants
B．Habitat Lss Affects Endangered Animals
C．Grwth f Tea Gardens Benefits Plantatin
D．Farms Spnsr Envirnmental Organizatins
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D Weighted Blankets Wrk?
Sleep is suppsed t be a natural thing, but if yu wrestle with insmnia (失眠症), yu may be tempted t try pieces f equipment that prmise better sleep. 36
“They’ve becme the sleep tl t have,” says Alanna McGinn, funder and lead sleep expert at Gd Night Sleep Site. “I’m a huge supprter f them because they can wrk s well.”
Abut 32 percent f Americans dn’t get enugh sleep, accrding t the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin. 37 Insmnia impacts as many as 35 percent f adults frm time t time, while 10 percent have chrnic truble falling and staying asleep.
Chse ne that’s arund 10 percent f yur bdy weight. 38 Inside is a layer f plastic, glass r metal balls surrunded by filling. McGinn says the blanket’s heaviness acts as a tuch therapy called deep pressure stimulatin. Just as wrapping babies tightly can send them t sleep, these blankets help yur heart and breathing rates slw and yur bdy release feel-gd hrmnes, including sertnin (血清素).
Are they effective? A 2020 review study in the U.S. lked at eight previus studies and cncluded that weighted blankets helped reduce anxiety — but nt necessarily insmnia. 39 A randmized cntrlled study in Sweden lked at 120 peple with insmnia and als depressin r anxiety. 40 Peple with cnditins such as diabetes r breathing issues, hwever, shuld check with their dctr befre using ne. “And if yu’re smene wh is a little afraid f an enclsed space, it’s prbably nt the best thing fr yu,” adds McGinn.
A．It recmmends at least seven hurs a night fr adults.
B．Thse wh used a weighted blanket slept better and were less tired r anxius.
C．The study fund a significant rise in the related symptms.
D．But ther 2020 research tells a slightly different stry.
E．One that might sund a little weird but that has been knwn t wrk is a weighted blanket.
F．Dealing with such prblems can be mre r less tricky.
G．Weighted blankets range between tw and 14 kilgrams.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A passin fr sewing has been in my family fr several generatins, and with a few lessns frm my grandma and brther, I became pretty 41 abut it. S I decided t give scrunchies (布发箍) a try! My first 42 was a disaster, but I kept n trying until I eventually 43 the art f scrunchie-making.
When I was first 44 , I wuld sit at the machine fr hurs n end, just managing t 45 an item I was eager t sell. I didn’t get bred r 46 ; I was just s determined t cmplete and 47 get it n the market.
I began selling my items t my friends, and nw I’m selling dresses as well! My 48 have wn me a reputatin, fr each item was 49 with great lve and care.
My family and friends have ffered me their cnstant 50 and feedback (反馈). They helped me learn hw t run, 51 and plan a whle business. Mst f the time, their feedback is 52 , but they’re nt afraid t tell me if I culd have dne smething better. I’ve als had t 53 negative feedback, which cables me t be mre 54 when smething desn’t wrk ut the way as I planned.
My advice fr anyne lking t start up their very wn 55 , wuld be t start small and build yurself up. Enjy, and trust in the jurney!
41．A．nervusB．cnfusedC．disappintedD．cnfident
42．A．permissinB．attemptC．prpsalD．exhibitin
43．A．masteredB．cnsideredC．createdD．remembered
44．A．lking utB．falling dwnC．starting utD．calming dwn
45．A．perfectB．attractC．replaceD．praise
46．A．excitedB．scaredC．surprisedD．tired
47．A．particularlyB．eventuallyC．apparentlyD．previusly
48．A．debtsB．prductsC．excusesD．attitudes
49．A．displayedB．cmparedC．sewnD．shared
50．A．supprtB．plitenessC．curisityD．sympathy
51．A．refuseB．leaveC．changeD．manage
52．A．aimlessB．educatinalC．psitiveD．embarrassing
53．A．cme acrssB．deal withC．wait frD．insist n
54．A．hnredB．satisfiedC．astnishedD．determined
55．A．businessB．trainingC．fashinD．research
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why true happiness isn’t abut being happy all the time
Over the past tw decades, the psitive psychlgy mvement 561 (brighten) up psychlgical research with its science f happiness, human ptential and flurishing. It argues that psychlgists shuld investigate nt nly mental illness but als 57 makes life wrth living.
The funding father f psitive psychlgy, Martin Seligman, describes happiness as experiencing frequent psitive emtins, such as jy, excitement and satisfactin, 58 (cmbine) with deeper feelings f meaning and purpse. It implies a psitive attitude in the present and an ptimistic utlk fr the future. Imprtantly, happiness experts have argued that happiness is nt a stable, 59 (change) feature but smething flexible 60 we can wrk n and ultimately strive twards.
Recent research indicates that psychlgical 61 (flexible) is the key t greater happiness and well-being. Fr example, 62 (be) pen t emtinal experiences and the ability t tlerate perids f discmfrt can allw us t mve twards a richer, mre meaningful existence. Studies have als demnstrated that the way we respnd t the circumstances f ur lives has 63 (influence) n ur happiness than the events 64 (they). Experiencing stress, sadness and anxiety in the shrt term desn’t mean we can’t be happy in the lng term. Often when peple have faced difficulty, illness r lss, they describe their lives as happier and mre meaningful as a result.
65 feeling happy, which is a temprary state, leading a happier life is abut individual grwth by finding meaning thrugh the whle life. It is abut accepting ur humanity with all its ups and dwns, enjying the psitive emtins, and making use f painful feelings in rder t reach ur full ptential.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举行以“孝敬父母”为主题的系列活动，请为这次活动写一篇开幕辞。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 预祝活动圆满成功。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
提示词：孝敬 shw filial respect fr
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Smetimes when yu are a kid, it is easy t feel pretty helpless. Indeed, if yu stp and think abut it, there are s many things that yu can’t d. Yu can’t play sprts as well as yur ftball r basketball heres. Yu can’t d sme f the stunts (特技动作) that ther kids d at the skate park. Smetimes it is hard t see that yu even have the ptential t develp any f these abilities. What yu want t achieve may seem such a lng way in the future that it feels yu will never reach it.
Well, I nce beard an inspiring stry—a true stry, I believe—abut a by named Trevr. It shws there are little things kids can d that make a big difference. One night Trevr was ding what a lt f ther 13-year-ld kids wuld be ding: He was watching TV. On the news he saw a stry abut sme hmeless peple sleeping ut in the cld n the streets, in a dwntwn area f Philadelphia where he lived. Trevr had never really stpped t think hw frtunate he was t live in a fairly well-t-d suburb(郊区) f the same city. The stry f the hmeless peple tuched his heart and he began t wnder what he culd d t help these peple.
It might have been easy fr Trevr t frget abut it. There are s many sad stries that yu see n TV at times. This culd have been just anther that he ignred.
Trevr als might have thught, “Well, what can I d abut it? I’m just a kid’‘, but he didn’t. Instead he began t wnder hw he might help and that led him t remember there were sme spare, unused blankets in their garage.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
S he went t his father and asked whether he culd take the blankets t the hmeless dwn twn fr the night.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
T cllect mre blankets, the next day Trevr went t sme public places where there were ntice bards.
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