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2023-2024学年辽宁省鞍山市第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年辽宁省鞍山市第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含辽宁省鞍山市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、辽宁省鞍山市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want t d?
A. Watch TV. B. Listen t music. C. Write a letter.
2. Which platfrm shuld the speakers reach?
A. N. 2. B. N. 4. C. N. 8.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. At the speakers’huse.
4. Hw des the by prbably feel?
A. Wrried. B. Angry. C. Happy.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hbbies. B. A rmmate. C. Living habits.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man ding?
A. Driving a car. B. Directing traffic. C. Teaching the wman.
7. Why is the wman wrried?
A. She is near ther cars.
B. She is afraid f getting int an accident.
C. She frgt what she learned already.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A language class. B. A bk. C. A sng. . .
9. What happened t the wman in the stry?
A. She stayed alne.
B. Her husband came back.
C. She married smene else.
10. Wh prbably culd speak Farsi?
A. The man. B. The wman. C. The wman’s mther.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What makes the wman excited?
A. A new cmputer. B. A trip t England. C. Gd exam results.
12. What will the man prbably d this summer?
A. Wrk. B. Study. C. Travel.
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers. B. Family members. C. Classmates.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What did the wman learn during her time ff?
A. Hw t wrk with kids.
B. Hw t teach science classes.
C. Hw t wrk with disabled adults.
15. Hw lng was the wman away frm schl?
A. One semester. B. One year. C. Fur years.
16. Why was the wman having a difficult time in schl befre?
A. Her classes were very challenging.
B. She didn’t knw what she wanted t study.
C. Her parents wuldn’t allw her t study educatin.
17. Wh wuld the wman advise t take a break frm schl?
A. All students.
B. Students wh dislike studying.
C. Students wh want t find sme mtivatin.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What d the British like ding with birds accrding t the speaker?
A. Eating them. B. Watching them. C. Hunting them.
19. What effect have the British had n wild birds?
A. They have increased their numbers.
B. They have allwed ne type t take ver.
C. They have changed their natural habits.
20. Wh are mst likely t be interested in the talk?
A. Gardeners. B. Pet wners. C. Nature lvers.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题25分，满分37.5分)
A
Dear Custmers,
I lve slipping int a cmfrtable chair fr a lng read—as I relax int the chair, I als relax int the authr’s wrds, stries, and ideas. The physical bk is s elegant that it disappears int the backgrund, and what remains is the authr’s wrld.
Tday, we AMAZON are excited t annunce Mindle, a wireless, prtable reading device with instant access t mre than 90,000 bks, magazines, and newspapers.
We’ve been wrking n Mindle fr mre than three years. Our tp design bjective was fr Mindle t disappear in yur hands — t get ut f the way — s yu can enjy yur reading. We als wanted t g beynd the physical bk. Mindle is wireless s whether yu’re lying in bed r riding a train, yu can think f a bk, and have it in less than 60 secnds. N cmputer is needed — yu d yur reading directly frm the device.
We chse the same wireless technlgy used in advanced mbile phnes. But unlike mbile phnes, there are n mnthly wireless bills, n service r data plans, and n yearly cntracts. There is n sftware t install. We want yu t get lst in yur reading and nt in the technlgy.
Mindle uses a new kind f display called electrnic paper. Sharp and natural with n strng light, reading n Mindle is nthing like reading frm a cmputer screen. Mindle weighs nly 10.3 unces — less than a paperback — but can carry tw hundred bks.
Enjy learning abut Mindle and many thanks!
1. This passage mst prbably is a (n) ______.
A. advertisementB. news stryC. lab reprtD. letter f thanks
2. Frm the passage we learn that Mindle is a device which ______.
A. has neither wires nr weightB. is perated by a cmputer
C. disappears while yu readD. can find a bk within ne minute
3. Different frm mbile phnes, Mindle ______.
A. has a much mre friendly screenB. can wrk in the absence f electricity
C. desn’t invlve regular feesD. is wireless and can be used anywhere
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是亚马逊新推出的一款无线便携式阅读设备Mindle及这个产品的优势。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Tday, we AMAZON are excited t annunce Mindle, a wireless, prtable reading device with instant access t mre than 90,000 bks, magazines, and newspapers.”（今天，我们亚马逊很兴奋地宣布推出Mindle，这是一款无线便携式阅读设备，可即时访问90000多本书籍、杂志和报纸。）可知，文章主要介绍的是亚马逊新推出的一款无线便携式阅读设备，并在下文详细介绍了这个产品的优势，由此可知，这篇文章很可能是一个广告。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Mindle is wireless, s whether yu’re lying in bed r riding a train, yu can think f a bk, and have it in less than 60 secnds.”（Mindle是无线的，所以无论你是躺在床上还是坐火车，你都可以想到一本书，并在不到60秒内就可以找到。）可知，使用Mindle，你可以在60秒内找到一本你想读的书，由此可知，从这篇文章中我们了解到，Mindle是一个在一分钟内可以找到一本书的设备。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“But unlike mbile phnes, there are n mnthly wireless bills, n service r data plans, and n yearly cntracts.”（但与移动电话不同的是，没有每月的无线账单，没有服务或数据计划，也没有年度合同。）可知，与移动电话不同的是，使用Mindle不需要支付每月的无线费用，也没有其他服务所产生的费用，由此可知，与手机不同的是，Mindle不涉及常规费用。故选C项。
B
The Suth Brnx is ne f the prest and mst plluted places in America, with smg-chked freeways and smelly wastewater treatment plants.
“We’re a dumping grund,” Omar explains. “All the garbage frm the rest f New Yrk City ends up here.”
But Omar started lking at garbage in a different way. “A lt f what peple thrw away is perfectly gd,” he says. “Just lk at that stuff frm cnstructin sites—drs, sinks, tilets, Peple will buy thse things. It’s nly called garbage because smebdy threw it away.” Omar was just ut f cllege and wrking fr an envirnmental grup called Sustainable Suth Brnx when he started cnsidering hw t get this “gd garbage” t peple wh culd use it. Instead f destrying ld things, why nt clean them up and resell them? Why nt hire peple in the cmmunity t d the wrk? Better yet, why nt make this business a “cperative,” which means the peple wrking in the business wn it and share the prfits?
Out f this, Omar started the first cperative in the cuntry devted t reusing cnstructin waste. T start his business, Omar put up advertisements alng the trash-filled neighbrhd streets, lking fr peple t wrk with him. He sn fund fur ther devted wrkers. They rented a warehuse and started lking fr dnatins f used materials.
In April 2008, Omar’s cperative, Re Builders Surce, pened its business and began selling cnstructin supplies t neighbrhd builders and hme wners. With the help f city fficials, he als began planning a new training prgram t help lcal residents learn the skills t get gd jbs that help the envirnment and even start their wn cperatives. Wrkers were trained t carefully take buildings apart s that things like drs and windws can be reused instead f being sent ff t a landfill. Decnstructing buildings this way culd be a huge industry with many gd jbs fr peple wh need them.
“If yu have a use fr smething, “Omar says, “it’s n lnger waste.”
4. Why is the Suth Brnx mentined in the first paragraph?
A. T lead in the tpic f the article.
B. T serve as the backgrund infrmatin.
C. T cntrast with the ther districts.
D. T intrduce a famus place.
5. Which was NOT the reasn fr Omar’s creating a cperative business?
A. T prvide jbs fr lcal peple.
B. T deal with dumped rubbish.
C. T prmte harmny amng neighbrs.
D. T make mney frm garbage.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Omar?
A. Selfish and realistic.B. Creative and business-minded.
C. Practical and self-fcused.D. Devted and irn-hearted.
7. Which saying might describe Omar’s actin?
A. Knwledge starts with practice.B. One gd turn deserves anther.
C. Fur eyes see mre than tw.D. Kill tw birds with ne stne.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。南布朗克斯是美国最贫穷、污染最严重的地区之一，这里是一个垃圾倾倒地，刚刚大学毕业的奥马尔想到创建合作企业来为当地人提供就业机会、处理倾倒的垃圾和从垃圾中获利。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““We’re a dumping grund,” Omar explains. “All the garbage frm the rest f New Yrk City ends up here.”(“我们是一个垃圾场，”奥马尔解释说。“纽约市其他地方的垃圾都被送到了这里。”)”可知，第一段的内容是文章的背景信息。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第五句到最后一句“Instead f destrying ld things, why nt clean them up and resell them? Why nt hire peple in the cmmunity t d the wrk? Better yet, why nt make this business a “cperative,” which means the peple wrking in the business wn it and share the prfits?(与其毁掉旧东西，为什么不把它们清理干净再卖掉呢？为什么不雇社区里的人来做这项工作呢？更好的是，为什么不让这个企业成为“合作社”，这意味着在企业工作的人拥有它并分享利润？)”可知，奥马尔创建合作企业的原因包括为当地人提供就业机会、处理倾倒的垃圾和从垃圾中获利，而不包括促进邻里和睦相处，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“But Omar started lking at garbage in a different way.(但奥马尔开始用一种不同的方式看待垃圾。)”和第五句到最后一句“Instead f destrying ld things, why nt clean them up and resell them? Why nt hire peple in the cmmunity t d the wrk? Better yet, why nt make this business a “cperative,” which means the peple wrking in the business wn it and share the prfits?(与其毁掉旧东西，为什么不把它们清理干净再卖掉呢？为什么不雇社区里的人来做这项工作呢？更好的是，为什么不让这个企业成为“合作社”，这意味着在企业工作的人拥有它并分享利润？)”可知，奥马尔是一个有创新能力和商业头脑的人。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第五句到最后一句“Instead f destrying ld things, why nt clean them up and resell them? Why nt hire peple in the cmmunity t d the wrk? Better yet, why nt make this business a “cperative,” which means the peple wrking in the business wn it and share the prfits?(与其毁掉旧东西，为什么不把它们清理干净再卖掉呢？为什么不雇社区里的人来做这项工作呢？更好的是，为什么不让这个企业成为“合作社”，这意味着在企业工作的人拥有它并分享利润？)”可知，奥马尔做的是一件一石二鸟的事。故选D。
C
Glbal animal ppulatins are declining, and we’ve gt limited time t try t fix it. That’s the utcme f a new reprt frm the Wrld Wildlife Fund (WWF), which analyzed years f data n wildlife ppulatins acrss the wrld and fund a dwnward trend in the Earth’s bidiversity.
Accrding t the Living Planet Index, animal ppulatins acrss the wrld decreased by 69% between 1970 and 2018. Nt all animal ppulatins decreased, thugh, and sme parts f the wrld saw mre dramatic changes than thers. But experts say the lss f bidiversity is a wrrying sign f what’s t cme fr the natural wrld. “The message is clear and the lights are flashing red,” said WWF Internatinal Directr General Marc Lambertini.
Accrding t the reprt’s authrs, bidiversity lss mainly results frm land-use changes driven by human activities, such as infrastructure (基础设施) develpment, energy prductin and defrestatin. But the reprt suggests that climate change — which is already causing wide-ranging effects n plant and animal species glbally — culd becme the leading cause f bidiversity lss if rising temperatures can’t be limited t 1.5℃.
Lambertini said the crisis f bidiversity lss and climate change is already respnsible fr plenty f prblems fr humans, including less access t fd and water and a rise in the spread f diseases. He said wrld leaders shuld take majr steps t deal with envirnmental damage. They are lcked in ld-wrld thinking, with n sign f the brave actin needed t achieve a nature-psitive future.
WWF chief scientist Rebecca Shaw tld a radi statin that humans have the pprtunity t change hw they d things t benefit nature. “We dn’t have t cntinue the patterns f develpment we have nw. And we have an pprtunity t change the way we prduce, what we cat and hw we cnsume fd and what we waste when we cnsume ur fd,” Shaw said. “Little things that we can d every day can change the directin f animal ppulatin declines.”
8. What des the new reprt indicate abut the animal ppulatins?
A. The drp in animal ppulatins began in 1970.
B. The degree f the decrease is relatively lw.
C. All species n Earth have witnessed a drp in ppulatin.
D. Glbal animal ppulatins are declining at an alarming speed.
9. What culd becme the main threatening factr f bidiversity?
A. Land-use changes.B. Defrestatin.
C. The climate change.D. The high temperatures.
10. What is Lambertini’s attitude t wrld leaders in envirnmental issues?
A. Critical.B. Favrable.C. Tlerant.D. Neutral.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Hw t develp ecnmy.B. Hw t prevent fd waste.
C. Hw t maintain sustainable diets.D. Hw t stp animal ppulatin decline.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一份新报告结果显示地球生物多样性呈下降趋势，文章分析了导致地球动物数量减少的原因以及应对措施。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“That’s the utcme f a new reprt frm the Wrld Wildlife Fund (WWF), which analyzed years f data n wildlife ppulatins acrss the wrld and fund a dwnward trend in the Earth’s bidiversity.(这是世界自然基金会（WWF）一份新报告的结果，该报告分析了多年来世界各地野生动物种群的数据，发现地球生物多样性呈下降趋势)”可知，新报告表明全球动物数量正以惊人的速度下降。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But the reprt suggests that climate change — which is already causing wide-ranging effects n plant and animal species glbally — culd becme the leading cause f bidiversity lss if rising temperatures can’t be limited t 1.5℃.(但报告指出，气候变化已经对全球动植物物种造成了广泛的影响，如果气温上升不能控制在1.5℃，气候变化可能成为生物多样性丧失的主要原因)”可知，气候变化可能成为威胁生物多样性的主要因素。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“He said wrld leaders shuld take majr steps t deal with envirnmental damage.(他说，世界各国领导人应该采取重大措施来应对环境破坏)”可推知，兰伯蒂尼认为世界各国领导人在环境问题上的态度是至关重要的。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“WWF chief scientist Rebecca Shaw tld a radi statin that humans have the pprtunity t change hw they d things t benefit nature. “We dn’t have t cntinue the patterns f develpment we have nw. And we have an pprtunity t change the way we prduce, what we cat and hw we cnsume fd and what we waste when we cnsume ur fd,” Shaw said. “Little things that we can d every day can change the directin f animal ppulatin declines.”(世界自然基金会首席科学家丽贝卡·肖告诉一家广播电台，人类有机会改变他们做事的方式，造福大自然。“我们不必继续我们现在的发展模式。我们有机会改变我们生产的方式，我们吃什么，我们消费食物的方式，以及我们消费食物时浪费的东西。”“我们每天做的小事都可以改变动物数量下降的方向。”)”可知，最后一段主要讲如何阻止动物数量的下降。故选D。
D
A wireless charging rm has been develped by scientists. It can deliver pwer thrugh the air t any laptp, tablet r phne withut the need fr plugs r cables.
The new technlgy invlves generating magnetic fields (磁场) ver lnger distances withut als prducing electrical fields that wuld prve harmful t any peple r animals within the rm, accrding t the team frm the University f Tky.
The system, which has been tested in a single rm but is still in its initial stage, can deliver up t 50 watts f pwer withut exceeding (超过) current guidelines fr human expsure t magnetic fields, the study authrs explained. It culd be used t charge any device with a wire cil fitted inside, similar t the system used with wireless charging pads currently in use—but withut the pad. As well as remving charging cables frm desks, it culd allw fr mre devices t be fully rbtized withut the need fr prts, plugs r cables.
T demnstrate the new system, they installed the unique Wireless charging equipment in a purpse-built aluminum “test rm”. They then used it t pwer lamps, fans and mbile phnes that drew current frm anywhere in the rm, regardless f where furniture r peple had been placed.
Researchers didn’t say what the technlgy might cst because it is still very early in develpment and “years away” frm being made available t the public. “This really ups the pwer f cmputing wrld—yu culd put a cmputer anywhere withut ever having t wrry abut charging r plugging in,” said study cauthr Alansn Sample frm the University f Michigan.
There are als medical applicatins, accrding t Sample, wh said heart implants (植入) currently require a wire frm the pump t run thrugh the bdy and int a scket. “This culd remve that,” the authr said, adding it wuld act t reduce the risk f infectin and imprve patients’ quality f life by remving the wire cmpletely.
12. What’s the advantage f the new technlgy accrding t the text?
A. It has been widely used in many fields.
B. It’s envirnmentally friendly.
C. The cable is essential in the new technlgy.
D. It can nly be used t charge sme devices.
13. What des the underlined wrd in Para. 3 mean?
A. awkward.B. flexible.C. cntrllable.D. autmatic.
14. What can we infer frm this text?
A. The technlgy takes a lt f investment.
B. Peple can benefit a lt frm this technlgy.
C. Heart implants can be cnducted with the new technlgy.
D. The technlgy ups the pwer f the cmputing wrld.
15. What’s the best title f the text?
A. Wireless Technlgy: Benefit Humans fr its Cnvenience
B. Wireless Charging: Deliver Electricity thrugh the Air
C. A New System: Prmte the Pwerful Cmputing Wrld
D. Grund-breaking Advance: Charge Devices in a Minute
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家开发了一种无线充电室，它可以通过空气向任何笔记本电脑、平板电脑或手机供电，而不需要插头或电缆。本文对这一新技术的研究现状以及可能的用途进行了介绍。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A wireless charging rm has been develped by scientists. It can deliver pwer thrugh the air t any laptp, tablet r phne withut the need fr plugs r cables.(科学家们发明了一种无线充电室。它可以通过空气向任何笔记本电脑、平板电脑或手机供电，而不需要插头或电缆。)”以及第二段中“The new technlgy invlves generating magnetic fields (磁场) ver lnger distances withut als prducing electrical fields that wuld prve harmful t any peple r animals within the rm,(这项新技术涉及产生更长距离的磁场，同时不会产生对房间内任何人或动物有害的电场)”以及第三段中“The system, which has been tested in a single rm but is still in its initial stage, can deliver up t 50 watts f pwer withut exceeding (超过) current guidelines fr human expsure t magnetic fields, the study authrs explained. (该研究的作者解释说，该系统已经在一个房间里进行了测试，但仍处于初始阶段，可以提供高达50瓦的功率，而不会超过目前人体暴露在磁场中的指导标准。)”可知，新技术处于初级阶段，并未应用于众多领域中，同时无需使用端口、插头或电缆，不会产生对房间内任何人或动物有害的电场，由此可推理出新技术是环保的。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。第三段上文“As well as remving bundles f charging cables frm desks(除了从桌子上移除成捆的充电电线外)”以及下文“withut the need fr prts, plugs r cables(不需要端口、插头或电线)”可知此处上下文说的是无线自动充电，划线词的含义应为“自动化的”，与D选项“autmatic(自动化的)”为同义词。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“ It can deliver pwer thrugh the air t any laptp, tablet r phne withut the need fr plugs r cables. ( 它可以通过空气向任何笔记本电脑、平板电脑或手机供电，而不需要插头或电缆)”，以及第三段“It culd be used t charge any device(它可以用来给任何设备充电)”、倒数第二段“This really ups the pwer f the ubiquitus (无所不在的) cmputing wrld(这确实提升了无处不在的计算世界的力量)”以及最后一段“There are als medical applicatins (也有临床应用)”可知，这项技术在生活中的很多领域都将有应用，将使人们受益，故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A wireless charging rm has been develped by scientists. It can deliver pwer thrugh the air t any laptp, tablet r phne withut the need fr plugs r cables. (科学家开发了一种无线充电室。它可以通过空气向任何笔记本电脑、平板电脑或手机供电，而不需要插头或电缆)”，以及第五段“Researchers didn’t say what the technlgy might cst because it is still very early in develpment and “years away” frm being made available t the public. (研究人员没有说明这项技术的成本，因为它还处于早期开发阶段，距离向公众开放还有几年的时间)”以及最后一段“There are als medical applicatins (也有临床应用)”可知，文章在第一段提出了无线充电室这一话题，后续段落对研究的现状以及可能的用途进行了介绍，所以本文的主要介绍了一项通过空气供电的无线充电技术。B选项“Wireless Charging: Deliver Electricity thrugh the Air(无线充电：通过空气供电)”概括文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中必出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。进项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading bks can exercise yur brain. Kids wh started reading at an earlier age g n t perfrm better n certain intelligence tests. As ne gets lder, it might help slw dwn r even stp cgnitive (认知的) decline. ____16____ Many Americans dn’t read frequently. It’s time t change this trend t give yur brain gray matter a gd wrkut.
____17____ When yu have sme leisure time — yu’re waiting fr a friend, sleeping lightly n the way frm r t wrk, r ding a task that desn’t require yur full attentin—yu can pen yur text instead f playing yur favrite smartphne game. ____18____ While paper is still the clear winner in the curt f public pinin, science hasn’t prven that physical bks are better than digital nes.
Academic research has mstly fcused n the ability t remember. A study tk place in a labratry setting: students all read the same text, but sme lked at the wrds n paper and thers viewed an n-screen PDF file. It turned ut that n meaningful difference between the tw media existed. As fr audibks, they affected the brain gray matter smewhat differently. ____19____
Ultimately, if yu hpe t get a reading habit ging, yu shuldn’t dismiss (摒弃) paper, electrnic, r audi bks. ____20____ Dn’t be afraid t change things depending n the ccasin.
A. Audibks (有声书) still affect yur thughts and feelings.
B. Chse what is the mst suitable fr yur needs.
C. Wrds n a page can imprve emtinal intelligence.
D. This brings abut a great debate: pages vs screens vs audi.
E. Keep a bk, an e-reader, r an audibk app n yu as yu g abut the day.
F. Despite this, the verall bk reading time fr Americans is n the decline.
G. Hwever, they stimulated the brain just as deeply as black-and-white pages
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇说明文。文章介绍了阅读对大脑的益处，以及不同形式的书籍对大脑的影响。
【16题详解】
上文“Reading bks can exercise yur brain. Kids wh started reading at an earlier age g n t perfrm better n certain intelligence tests. As ne gets lder, it might help slw dwn r even stp cgnitive (认知的) decline.(读书可以锻炼你的大脑。在较早年龄开始阅读的孩子在某些智力测试中表现得更好。随着年龄的增长，它可能有助于减缓甚至阻止认知能力的下降。)”提出阅读带给我们的好处，下文“Many Americans dn’t read frequently.(许多美国人不经常阅读。)”却讲尽管阅读有很多好处，但美国人不经常阅读，上下文有转折关系。F项“Despite this, the verall bk reading time fr Americans is n the decline.(尽管如此，美国人的整体读书时间却在减少。)”承上启下，引出下文美国人的现状，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【17题详解】
下文“When yu have sme leisure time — yu’re waiting fr a friend, sleeping lightly n the way frm r t wrk, r ding a task that desn’t require yur full attentin — yu can pen yur text instead f playing yur favrite smartphne game.(当你有一些闲暇时间——你在等朋友，在上下班的路上睡个小觉，或者做一件不需要你全部注意力的任务——你可以打开你的文本，而不是玩你最喜欢的智能手机游戏。)”提出在闲暇时间打开文本阅读，这正是E项“Keep a bk, an e-reader, r an audibk app n yu as yu g abut the day.(随身携带一本书，一个电子阅读器，或者一个有声读物应用。)”中提出携带书、电子阅读器或有声读物的目的，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【18题详解】
下文“While paper is still the clear winner in the curt f public pinin, science hasn’t prven that physical bks are better than digital nes.(虽然纸质书在公众舆论中仍然是明显的赢家，但科学并没有证明纸质书比电子书更好。)”提出纸质书与电子书的比较，承接D项“This brings abut a great debate: pages vs screens vs audi.(这就带来了一个巨大的争论：书页vs屏幕vs音频。)”中提出的纸质书页与电子屏幕的对比，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
【19题详解】
上文“As fr audibks, they affected the brain gray matter smewhat differently.(至于有声读物，它们对大脑灰质的影响有所不同)”提出有声读物与其它阅读媒介有所不同，G项“Hwever, they stimulated the brain just as deeply as black-and-white pages (然而，它们对大脑的刺激就像黑白页面一样深刻)”承接上文，指出有声读物与其它黑白页面阅读媒介的共同点，上下文构成转折关系。句中“they”指代上文“audibks”。故选G项。
【20题详解】
上文“Ultimately, if yu hpe t get a reading habit ging, yu shuldn’t dismiss (摒弃) paper, electrnic, r audi bks. (最后，如果你希望养成阅读习惯，你不应该放弃纸质书、电子书或有声书。)”提出不要摒弃纸质书、电子书或有声书中的任一一种，B项“Chse what is the mst suitable fr yur needs.(选择最适合您需求的产品。)”进一步提出建议：要从中选择最适合自己的方式，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hw Running Helped Me Turn My Life Arund
I’ve never been an athlete. Besides being gd at all academic perfrmances at schl, my main gal was t ____21____ PE lessns at all csts. In my twenties, I went fr an ccasinal yga class, but that was really the ____22____ f all my athletic
experiences.
That was until the end f 2016, when I was unexpectedly fired. The pssibility f getting a new jb sn was nt in my ____23____ and dark thughts f nt being gd enugh started t ____24____. I was feeling depressed but pushed myself t g and ____25____ fr the TCS Marathn runners as the curse was ging thrugh ur neighbrhd.
Hwever, while being there, I gt extrardinary ____26____ frm all the runners, smiling and applauding cnstantly. Nt a runner myself, I thught maybe I culd give running a ____27____, just t try t use my neglected gym membership and see where it ____28____ me. And s I tried. I went t the gym the next mrning and gt n a treadmill. I was breathless by minute five, but I slwed dwn, walked fr a bit and then restarted. I came back the next day, hping t ____29____ a few minutes lnger. Tw weeks later, I culd successfully run fr 30 minutes.
While I saw my bdy lk mre tned (协调的), I als nticed my negative thughts didn’t ccur that ____30____. And it sparked a thught—what if I culd set a running gal and sign up fr my first race? I did and races srt f became a new hbby.
In the meantime, I secured a few freelance (自由职业的) prjects. They ffered me a gd ____31____, and mst imprtantly, the time t wrk ut fr the big race. I gt my full-time jb ____32____ at my dream cmpany just several weeks befre the half-marathn. Althugh I gt an injury befre the race, I still went fr it and finished within my ____33____ time.
I still have a lng running ____34____ ahead f me—I’d lve t wrk n my speed, my technique and I dream f running a marathn utside f the US. Running gives me ____35____ that I can d anything I set my mind t.
21. A. attendB. takeC. avidD. guarantee
22. A. summaryB. endC. delightD. respnse
23. A. pininB. careerC. intentinD. favr
24. A. attach tB. kick inC. lay asideD. bring ut
25. A. cheerB. appealC. lkD. mtivate
26. A. sympathyB. admiratinC. luckD. energy
27. A. liftB. shtC. breakD. chice
28. A. meetsB. leavesC. takesD. drps
29. A. lastB. walkC. restD. functin
30. A. steadilyB. frequentlyC. nrmallyD. ccasinally
31. A. serviceB. psitinC. futureD. incme
32. A. scheduleB. permitC. fferD. applicatin
33. A. expectedB. appintedC. riginalD. spare
34. A. rutineB. ruteC. distanceD. jurney
35. A. cnsideratinB. faithC. evidenceD. guidance
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者突遭解雇后受到TCS马拉松选手的激励，开始尝试跑步锻炼并发现跑步对于调整负面情绪效果显著。最终通过跑步锻炼和自由职业的机会，成功跑完半程马拉松并在跑步中寻求新的爱好和挑战，并且肯定了自己可以做到任何事情的信心。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了在学校的所有学习成绩都很好，我的主要目标是不惜一切代价避免上体育课。A. attend参加；B. take拿，采取；C. avid避免；D. guarantee保证。根据“I’ve never been an athlete.”可知，作者从未当过运动员，因此在学校作者的目标是逃避一切体育课。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我二十多岁的时候，我偶尔去上瑜伽课，但那真的是我所有运动经历的总结。A. summary摘要，总结；B. end结束；C. delight高兴；D. respnse回应。根据后文“f all my athletic experiences”可知，作者去上瑜伽课，是作者所有运动经历的总结。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快得到一份新工作的可能性不太大，我开始陷入消极的思考，怀疑自己是否足够好。A. pinin意见；B. career职业；C. intentin意图；D. fav偏袒，有利于。根据后文“dark thughts f nt being gd enugh”可知，作者认为自己不够好，因为找到新的工作的可能性不是很偏爱自己，即可能性不大。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. attach t固定在…上；B. kick in开始起作用；C. lay aside放下，不考虑；D. bring ut显示，揭示。根据后文“I was feeling depressed”可知，作者感觉到非常的抑郁，是因为作者认为自己不够好的这种想法开始起作用影响着作者。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到很沮丧，但我强迫自己去为TCS马拉松选手加油，因为比赛要经过我们的社区。A. cheer欢呼；B. appeal吸引；C. lk看；D. mtivate激励。根据“fr the TCS Marathn runners”可知，作者迫使自己去给马拉松选手加油，欢呼。故选A。
26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我在那里的时候，我从所有的跑步者那里得到了非凡的能量，他们不断地微笑和鼓掌。A. sympathy同情；B. admiratin钦佩；C. luck运气；D. energy 能量。根据“frm all the runners”可知，作者从马拉松参赛者的身上得到了非凡的能量。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个不太爱跑步的人，我想试着跑一跑，看看能不能利用我荒废的健身房会员资格，并看一下跑步会把作者带到哪里（看看跑步会给我带来什么）。A. lift提升；B. sht射击，机会；C. break休息；D. chice选择。根据“just t try t use my neglected gym membership”可知，作者想利用自己荒废的健身房会员资格，试着跑一跑。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. meets满足；B. leaves离开；C. takes拿走，带走；D. drps落下。根据“where”可知，作者要尝试跑步，看看跑步能把作者带到哪儿里即跑步会给作者带来什么。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天我又来了，希望能多坚持几分钟。A. last持续；B. walk走；C. rest休息；D. functin功用。根据“a few minutes lnger”可知，作者希望能够多坚持几分钟。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我看到我的身体看起来更健美的时候，我也注意到我的消极想法不那么频繁地出现了。A. steadily稳定地；B. frequently经常地；C. nrmally通常地；D. ccasinally偶尔地。根据“my negative thughts didn’t ccur”可知，当作者看到自己身体更健美的时候，消极的想法不总是那么频繁地出现了。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们给了我一份不错的收入，最重要的是，我有时间为大赛做准备。A. service服务；B. psitin职位；C. future未来；D. incme收入。根据前文“I secured a few freelance (自由职业的) prjects.”可知，几个自由职业项目让作者有了不错的生活收入。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在半程马拉松比赛的前几周，我得到了我梦寐以求的公司的全职工作。A. schedule时间表；B. permit许可；C. ffer提供；D. applicatin申请。根据“at my dream cmpany”可知，作者得到了自己梦寐以求的公司的全职工作。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我在比赛前受了伤，但我仍然全力以赴，并在预期时间内完成了比赛。A. expected预期的；B. appinted指定的；C. riginal原始的；D. spare备用的。根据“finished”以及后文的“time”可知，作者在预定的时间内完成了比赛。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还有很长的一段跑步之路要走——我想提高我的速度和技术，我梦想着在美国以外的地方跑马拉松。A. rutine例行公事；B. rute路线；C. distance距离；D. jurney旅程。根据“I’d lve t wrk n my speed, my technique and I dream f running a marathn utside f the US.”可知，作者将跑步视为旅途，作者想要提高跑步的技术和速度，以及在美国以外的地方跑马拉松，因此作者的跑步旅途是漫长的。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析句意：跑步让我相信，只要我下定决心，我就能做到任何事情。A. cnsideratin考虑；B. faith信任；C. evidence证据；D. guidance指引。根据“that I can d anything I set my mind t.”可知，跑步给了作者信念，只要下定决心，就能做到任何事情。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Delicate strkes, carved nt wd, with ultimate precisin. This is wdblck (木印版画) printing, ____36____ ancient printing technique that has prmted human civilizatin.
Certain peple are believed t bring Buddhism (佛教) int China during the Tang Dynasty, when there was a strng need ____37____ (prduce) a large number f Buddhist scriptures (经文), and ____38____ (cpy) by hand culd nt meet the rising demand. Ancient Chinese craftsmen thus came up with a nvel way t create printed wrks ____39____ (massive). Then came the riginal versin f wdblck printing.
Traditinal wdblck printing can be divided int fur majr steps: writing, engraving, printing, and binding. With each step then sub-divided int several prcedures, ____40____ takes rughly 30 steps t prduce a wdblck print. Characters and images ____41____ (carve) t prduce raised areas r lines, which calls ____42____ skilled hands.
The Buddhist scripture Diamnd Sutra, the “earliest dated printed bk”, can nly be seen in the British Library, ____43____ a lt f Chinese treasures are stred. It is just ne example f ancient wrks f art that nt nly tells the wisdm f ur ancestrs, but als is a witness f Chinese craftsmen’s cntinuus____44____ (cmmit) t beauty thrugh centuries.
The inventin f writing gave life t great thughts, ____45____ it was the inventin f printing that made knwledge a shareable fruit fr all humankind.
【答案】36. an 37. t prduce
38. cpying
39. massively
40. it 41. are carved
42. fr 43. where
44. cmmitment
45. but
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。该文章介绍了木版印刷的历史和流程，以及其对人类文明的贡献。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这就是木刻印刷，一种促进了人类文明的古老印刷技术。分析句子，句中technique为可数名词，意为“技术”，此处表示泛指，故设空处使用不定冠词。其修饰词ancient首字母为元音音素。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：某些人被认为是在唐朝时期将佛教带入中国的，当时有强烈的需要制作大量的佛教经典，而手工抄写无法满足日益增长的需求。分析句子，句中was为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处构成a strng need t d的固定结构，意为“强烈的需要去做”。故填t prduce。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用动名词作主语。故填cpying。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：因此，中国古代的工匠们想出了一种新颖的方法来大量地制作印刷品。分析句子，设空处使用massive的副词massively作状语，意为“大量地，大规格地”。故填massively。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：每一步都细分为几个步骤，大约需要30个步骤来制作木版画。分析句子，设空处使用代词作主语，此处t prduce a wdblck print为真正的主语，应该使用it作形式主语。故填it。
【41题详解】
考查动词。句意：文字和图像被雕刻成凸起的区域或线条，这需要熟练的手。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据后文的calls以及句意可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时Characters and images与carve之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are carved。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。句中call fr为固定短语，意为“要求，需求”。故填fr。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：佛经《金刚经》是“年代最早的印刷书籍”，只有在大英图书馆才能看到，那里收藏着许多中国珍宝。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在大英图书馆中”，用where。故填where。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：它只是古代艺术作品的一个例子，它不仅讲述了我们祖先的智慧，也见证了中国工匠几个世纪以来对美的持续奉献。分析句子，设空处使用cmmit的名词cmmitment作宾语，意为“奉献”。故填cmmitment。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：文字的发明给伟大的思想带来了生命，但印刷术的发明使知识成为全人类共享的成果。分析句子，设空处填写连词将前后的简单句连接起来。此处表示转折关系。故填but。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是摄影社社长李华，你校摄影社将举办“Capture the Beauty in Our Campus”微电影比赛，请你在校英文报“Superview”上写一则通知，并诚邀全校师生参加。内容包括：
1. 比赛目；
2. 作品要求；
3. 比赛要求（截止时间，作品提交方式等）
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：微电影micrfilm
Ntice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
the Phtgraphy Club
【答案】参考范文
Ntice
T deepen the lve fr ur schl and enrich campus life by means f new media, the Phtgraphy Club is scheduled t hld a micrfilm cmpetitin whse theme is Capture the Beauty in Our Campus.
It is a must t be riginal fr each vide wrks, which is limited t n mre than 10 minutes, with pening, ending and subtitles. Featuring the campus unique scenery and architecture, the vide may als be sht based n respectable peple and impressive events. If interested, please email yur wrks t ur schl website befre Nv 30th.
Lking frward t yur active participatin. (99字)
The Phtgraphy Club
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则通知诚邀全校师生参加学校摄影社将举办的“Capture the Beauty in Our Campus”微电影比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
主题：theme→subject
凭借：by means f→with
独特的：unique→characteristic
可敬的：respectable→hnrable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Featuring the campus unique scenery and architecture, the vide may als be sht based n respectable peple and impressive events.
拓展句：The vide may als be sht based n respectable peple and impressive events, which shuld feature the campus unique scenery and architecture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] T deepen the lve fr ur schl and enrich campus life by means f new media, the Phtgraphy Club is scheduled t hld a micrfilm cmpetitin whse theme is Capture the Beauty in Our Campus. (运用了whse引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] It is a must t be riginal fr each vide wrks, which is limited t n mre than 10 minutes, with pening, ending and subtitles. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] If interested, please email yur wrks t ur schl website befre Nv 30th. (运用了状语从句的省略)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I tk up flying mre r less n a whim (突发奇想). I had a really difficult time at that time. My mther left me and my favrite cat was lst tw weeks later. My life was filled with uncertainties and sadness and I was left feeling terribly dwn. S when I passed ur lcal airfield and saw an advertisement fr trial flying lessns, I decided t bk ne. It was smething I’d always imagined trying, and I hped it wuld cheer me up.
I enjyed my trial lessns and decided t bk sme mre. I fund that flying an airplane was attractive, and it tk my mind ff my persnal difficulties. By the end f that summer, I had my private pilt’s license, and I started t d sme lcal flights fr fun.
Then I decided t have a g at flying helicpters, and I fund that I liked that even mre. Despite having prmised myself and all my friends that I wasn’t ging t take it up, I gt my private pilt’s license fr helicpters, t. Sn, I was hiring small helicpters and taking friends flying. But helicpter flying is very expensive, and I knew I culdn’t keep ding it as a hbby frever. I knew a lt f peple at ur lcal airfield, and many were taking cmmercial (商业的) flying exams — sme with a gal f wrking as cmmercial pilts, thers wanting t be instructrs. I had an idea — I culd becme a helicpter instructr. That way, I culd fly fr free, and even get paid fr it.
Then I tld my friends my thught, but I didn’t expect sme f the reactins I gt. My friends culdn’t believe that I really meant t d that. “Oh, dn’t be silly, Helen. Yu can’t pssibly be a helicpter instructr,” ne f my friends said. After all, I was well ver frty, which is nt the usual time t begin a new career. But I chse t stick t my idea.
注意：
1. 续写的词效应为150左右；
2. 请按照如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
Quickly, I went ahead with my plan.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Sn I fund a jb at an airfield, nt t far frm my hme.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Quickly, I went ahead with my plan. Every day, my ftsteps wuld be left n the airfield and my glves became wrn ut day by day. Smetimes, sme wrds like “Hw can she manage it?” wuld slip int my ears. Hwever, they didn’t matter. There were many mre lvely things waiting fr me t d — playing with the glittering buttns, r encuntering the first ray f waking sun. Sn, I mastered the skills perfectly. A few days later, the email infrming me that I was admitted flew t me.
Sn I fund a jb at an airfield, nt t far frm my hme. When waving gdbye t my first students, I smiled, believing that I had made a chice that culdn’t be wiser. The crners f my muth were always lifted whenever I thught f the fact that I was a wman wh taught thers t fly helicpters. Indeed, life is grey smetimes. Just be brave and dive fr it. I bet yu will appreciate the ne wh is flying jyfully in the sky.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了作者在心情沮丧的时候偶然看到了试飞课程的广告，于是开始尝试飞行，并逐渐喜欢上飞行，忘记了自己的不快乐。夏天结束的时候，作者拿到了私人飞行员执照，后来又尝试了驾驶直升机，也成功拿到了执照，于是开始租用直升机带朋友们飞行。因为驾驶直升机很昂贵，作者打算成为一名直升机教练，这样既可以免费飞行，还可以得到报酬，朋友们对此表示质疑，因为作者已经四十多岁了，但作者决定坚持自己的想法。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“很快，我开始了我的计划”可知，第一段可描写作者不顾他人的质疑开始刻苦地学习和练习，以及最终成功成为一名直升机教练。
②由第二段首句内容“不久我就在离家不远的一个机场找到了一份工作”可知，第二段可描写作者从工作中获得成就感，以及对自己选择的感悟。
2. 续写线索：开始计划——学习和练习——成为教练——找到工作——工作的成就感——感悟
3 词汇激活
行为类
①重要：matter/cunt/weigh
②遇见：encunter/cme acrss/meet
③掌握：master/cmmand
④通知：infrm/tell/ntify
⑤欣赏：appreciate/admire
情绪类
①勇敢的：brave/curageus/fearless
②开心地：jyfully/happily/merrily
【点睛】[高分句型1] A few days later, the email infrming me that I was admitted flew t me. (现在分词infrming作后置定语和that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] When waving gdbye t my first students, I smiled, believing that I had made a chice that culdn’t be wiser. (现在分词believing作状语、第一个that引导宾语从句和第二个that引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] The crners f my muth were always lifted whenever I thught f the fact that I was a wman wh taught thers t fly helicpters. (whenever引导时间状语从句、that引导同位语从句和wh引导限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-20 CCAAB CBCAA BACAB BCBAC
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want t d?
A. Watch TV. B. Listen t music. C. Write a letter.
2. Which platfrm shuld the speakers reach?
A. N. 2. B. N. 4. C. N. 8.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. At the speakers’huse.
4. Hw des the by prbably feel?
A. Wrried. B. Angry. C. Happy.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hbbies. B. A rmmate. C. Living habits.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man ding?
A. Driving a car. B. Directing traffic. C. Teaching the wman.
7. Why is the wman wrried?
A. She is near ther cars.
B. She is afraid f getting int an accident.
C. She frgt what she learned already.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A language class. B. A bk. C. A sng. . .
9. What happened t the wman in the stry?
A. She stayed alne.
B. Her husband came back.
C. She married smene else.
10. Wh prbably culd speak Farsi?
A. The man. B. The wman. C. The wman’s mther.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What makes the wman excited?
A. A new cmputer. B. A trip t England. C. Gd exam results.
12. What will the man prbably d this summer?
A. Wrk. B. Study. C. Travel.
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers. B. Family members. C. Classmates.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What did the wman learn during her time ff?
A. Hw t wrk with kids.
B. Hw t teach science classes.
C. Hw t wrk with disabled adults.
15. Hw lng was the wman away frm schl?
A. One semester. B. One year. C. Fur years.
16. Why was the wman having a difficult time in schl befre?
A. Her classes were very challenging.
B. She didn’t knw what she wanted t study.
C. Her parents wuldn’t allw her t study educatin.
17. Wh wuld the wman advise t take a break frm schl?
A. All students.
B. Students wh dislike studying.
C. Students wh want t find sme mtivatin.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What d the British like ding with birds accrding t the speaker?
A. Eating them. B. Watching them. C. Hunting them.
19. What effect have the British had n wild birds?
A. They have increased their numbers.
B. They have allwed ne type t take ver.
C. They have changed their natural habits.
20. Wh are mst likely t be interested in the talk?
A. Gardeners. B. Pet wners. C. Nature lvers.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题25分，满分37.5分)
A
Dear Custmers,
I lve slipping int a cmfrtable chair fr a lng read—as I relax int the chair, I als relax int the authr’s wrds, stries, and ideas. The physical bk is s elegant that it disappears int the backgrund, and what remains is the authr’s wrld.
Tday, we AMAZON are excited t annunce Mindle, a wireless, prtable reading device with instant access t mre than 90,000 bks, magazines, and newspapers.
We’ve been wrking n Mindle fr mre than three years. Our tp design bjective was fr Mindle t disappear in yur hands — t get ut f the way — s yu can enjy yur reading. We als wanted t g beynd the physical bk. Mindle is wireless s whether yu’re lying in bed r riding a train, yu can think f a bk, and have it in less than 60 secnds. N cmputer is needed — yu d yur reading directly frm the device.
We chse the same wireless technlgy used in advanced mbile phnes. But unlike mbile phnes, there are n mnthly wireless bills, n service r data plans, and n yearly cntracts. There is n sftware t install. We want yu t get lst in yur reading and nt in the technlgy.
Mindle uses a new kind f display called electrnic paper. Sharp and natural with n strng light, reading n Mindle is nthing like reading frm a cmputer screen. Mindle weighs nly 10.3 unces — less than a paperback — but can carry tw hundred bks.
Enjy learning abut Mindle and many thanks!
1. This passage mst prbably is a (n) ______.
A. advertisementB. news stryC. lab reprtD. letter f thanks
2. Frm the passage we learn that Mindle is a device which ______.
A. has neither wires nr weightB. is perated by a cmputer
C. disappears while yu readD. can find a bk within ne minute
3. Different frm mbile phnes, Mindle ______.
A. has a much mre friendly screenB. can wrk in the absence f electricity
C. desn’t invlve regular feesD. is wireless and can be used anywhere
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是亚马逊新推出的一款无线便携式阅读设备Mindle及这个产品的优势。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Tday, we AMAZON are excited t annunce Mindle, a wireless, prtable reading device with instant access t mre than 90,000 bks, magazines, and newspapers.”（今天，我们亚马逊很兴奋地宣布推出Mindle，这是一款无线便携式阅读设备，可即时访问90000多本书籍、杂志和报纸。）可知，文章主要介绍的是亚马逊新推出的一款无线便携式阅读设备，并在下文详细介绍了这个产品的优势，由此可知，这篇文章很可能是一个广告。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Mindle is wireless, s whether yu’re lying in bed r riding a train, yu can think f a bk, and have it in less than 60 secnds.”（Mindle是无线的，所以无论你是躺在床上还是坐火车，你都可以想到一本书，并在不到60秒内就可以找到。）可知，使用Mindle，你可以在60秒内找到一本你想读的书，由此可知，从这篇文章中我们了解到，Mindle是一个在一分钟内可以找到一本书的设备。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“But unlike mbile phnes, there are n mnthly wireless bills, n service r data plans, and n yearly cntracts.”（但与移动电话不同的是，没有每月的无线账单，没有服务或数据计划，也没有年度合同。）可知，与移动电话不同的是，使用Mindle不需要支付每月的无线费用，也没有其他服务所产生的费用，由此可知，与手机不同的是，Mindle不涉及常规费用。故选C项。
B
The Suth Brnx is ne f the prest and mst plluted places in America, with smg-chked freeways and smelly wastewater treatment plants.
“We’re a dumping grund,” Omar explains. “All the garbage frm the rest f New Yrk City ends up here.”
But Omar started lking at garbage in a different way. “A lt f what peple thrw away is perfectly gd,” he says. “Just lk at that stuff frm cnstructin sites—drs, sinks, tilets, Peple will buy thse things. It’s nly called garbage because smebdy threw it away.” Omar was just ut f cllege and wrking fr an envirnmental grup called Sustainable Suth Brnx when he started cnsidering hw t get this “gd garbage” t peple wh culd use it. Instead f destrying ld things, why nt clean them up and resell them? Why nt hire peple in the cmmunity t d the wrk? Better yet, why nt make this business a “cperative,” which means the peple wrking in the business wn it and share the prfits?
Out f this, Omar started the first cperative in the cuntry devted t reusing cnstructin waste. T start his business, Omar put up advertisements alng the trash-filled neighbrhd streets, lking fr peple t wrk with him. He sn fund fur ther devted wrkers. They rented a warehuse and started lking fr dnatins f used materials.
In April 2008, Omar’s cperative, Re Builders Surce, pened its business and began selling cnstructin supplies t neighbrhd builders and hme wners. With the help f city fficials, he als began planning a new training prgram t help lcal residents learn the skills t get gd jbs that help the envirnment and even start their wn cperatives. Wrkers were trained t carefully take buildings apart s that things like drs and windws can be reused instead f being sent ff t a landfill. Decnstructing buildings this way culd be a huge industry with many gd jbs fr peple wh need them.
“If yu have a use fr smething, “Omar says, “it’s n lnger waste.”
4. Why is the Suth Brnx mentined in the first paragraph?
A. T lead in the tpic f the article.
B. T serve as the backgrund infrmatin.
C. T cntrast with the ther districts.
D. T intrduce a famus place.
5. Which was NOT the reasn fr Omar’s creating a cperative business?
A. T prvide jbs fr lcal peple.
B. T deal with dumped rubbish.
C. T prmte harmny amng neighbrs.
D. T make mney frm garbage.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Omar?
A. Selfish and realistic.B. Creative and business-minded.
C. Practical and self-fcused.D. Devted and irn-hearted.
7. Which saying might describe Omar’s actin?
A. Knwledge starts with practice.B. One gd turn deserves anther.
C. Fur eyes see mre than tw.D. Kill tw birds with ne stne.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。南布朗克斯是美国最贫穷、污染最严重的地区之一，这里是一个垃圾倾倒地，刚刚大学毕业的奥马尔想到创建合作企业来为当地人提供就业机会、处理倾倒的垃圾和从垃圾中获利。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““We’re a dumping grund,” Omar explains. “All the garbage frm the rest f New Yrk City ends up here.”(“我们是一个垃圾场，”奥马尔解释说。“纽约市其他地方的垃圾都被送到了这里。”)”可知，第一段的内容是文章的背景信息。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第五句到最后一句“Instead f destrying ld things, why nt clean them up and resell them? Why nt hire peple in the cmmunity t d the wrk? Better yet, why nt make this business a “cperative,” which means the peple wrking in the business wn it and share the prfits?(与其毁掉旧东西，为什么不把它们清理干净再卖掉呢？为什么不雇社区里的人来做这项工作呢？更好的是，为什么不让这个企业成为“合作社”，这意味着在企业工作的人拥有它并分享利润？)”可知，奥马尔创建合作企业的原因包括为当地人提供就业机会、处理倾倒的垃圾和从垃圾中获利，而不包括促进邻里和睦相处，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“But Omar started lking at garbage in a different way.(但奥马尔开始用一种不同的方式看待垃圾。)”和第五句到最后一句“Instead f destrying ld things, why nt clean them up and resell them? Why nt hire peple in the cmmunity t d the wrk? Better yet, why nt make this business a “cperative,” which means the peple wrking in the business wn it and share the prfits?(与其毁掉旧东西，为什么不把它们清理干净再卖掉呢？为什么不雇社区里的人来做这项工作呢？更好的是，为什么不让这个企业成为“合作社”，这意味着在企业工作的人拥有它并分享利润？)”可知，奥马尔是一个有创新能力和商业头脑的人。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第五句到最后一句“Instead f destrying ld things, why nt clean them up and resell them? Why nt hire peple in the cmmunity t d the wrk? Better yet, why nt make this business a “cperative,” which means the peple wrking in the business wn it and share the prfits?(与其毁掉旧东西，为什么不把它们清理干净再卖掉呢？为什么不雇社区里的人来做这项工作呢？更好的是，为什么不让这个企业成为“合作社”，这意味着在企业工作的人拥有它并分享利润？)”可知，奥马尔做的是一件一石二鸟的事。故选D。
C
Glbal animal ppulatins are declining, and we’ve gt limited time t try t fix it. That’s the utcme f a new reprt frm the Wrld Wildlife Fund (WWF), which analyzed years f data n wildlife ppulatins acrss the wrld and fund a dwnward trend in the Earth’s bidiversity.
Accrding t the Living Planet Index, animal ppulatins acrss the wrld decreased by 69% between 1970 and 2018. Nt all animal ppulatins decreased, thugh, and sme parts f the wrld saw mre dramatic changes than thers. But experts say the lss f bidiversity is a wrrying sign f what’s t cme fr the natural wrld. “The message is clear and the lights are flashing red,” said WWF Internatinal Directr General Marc Lambertini.
Accrding t the reprt’s authrs, bidiversity lss mainly results frm land-use changes driven by human activities, such as infrastructure (基础设施) develpment, energy prductin and defrestatin. But the reprt suggests that climate change — which is already causing wide-ranging effects n plant and animal species glbally — culd becme the leading cause f bidiversity lss if rising temperatures can’t be limited t 1.5℃.
Lambertini said the crisis f bidiversity lss and climate change is already respnsible fr plenty f prblems fr humans, including less access t fd and water and a rise in the spread f diseases. He said wrld leaders shuld take majr steps t deal with envirnmental damage. They are lcked in ld-wrld thinking, with n sign f the brave actin needed t achieve a nature-psitive future.
WWF chief scientist Rebecca Shaw tld a radi statin that humans have the pprtunity t change hw they d things t benefit nature. “We dn’t have t cntinue the patterns f develpment we have nw. And we have an pprtunity t change the way we prduce, what we cat and hw we cnsume fd and what we waste when we cnsume ur fd,” Shaw said. “Little things that we can d every day can change the directin f animal ppulatin declines.”
8. What des the new reprt indicate abut the animal ppulatins?
A. The drp in animal ppulatins began in 1970.
B. The degree f the decrease is relatively lw.
C. All species n Earth have witnessed a drp in ppulatin.
D. Glbal animal ppulatins are declining at an alarming speed.
9. What culd becme the main threatening factr f bidiversity?
A. Land-use changes.B. Defrestatin.
C. The climate change.D. The high temperatures.
10. What is Lambertini’s attitude t wrld leaders in envirnmental issues?
A. Critical.B. Favrable.C. Tlerant.D. Neutral.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Hw t develp ecnmy.B. Hw t prevent fd waste.
C. Hw t maintain sustainable diets.D. Hw t stp animal ppulatin decline.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一份新报告结果显示地球生物多样性呈下降趋势，文章分析了导致地球动物数量减少的原因以及应对措施。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“That’s the utcme f a new reprt frm the Wrld Wildlife Fund (WWF), which analyzed years f data n wildlife ppulatins acrss the wrld and fund a dwnward trend in the Earth’s bidiversity.(这是世界自然基金会（WWF）一份新报告的结果，该报告分析了多年来世界各地野生动物种群的数据，发现地球生物多样性呈下降趋势)”可知，新报告表明全球动物数量正以惊人的速度下降。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But the reprt suggests that climate change — which is already causing wide-ranging effects n plant and animal species glbally — culd becme the leading cause f bidiversity lss if rising temperatures can’t be limited t 1.5℃.(但报告指出，气候变化已经对全球动植物物种造成了广泛的影响，如果气温上升不能控制在1.5℃，气候变化可能成为生物多样性丧失的主要原因)”可知，气候变化可能成为威胁生物多样性的主要因素。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“He said wrld leaders shuld take majr steps t deal with envirnmental damage.(他说，世界各国领导人应该采取重大措施来应对环境破坏)”可推知，兰伯蒂尼认为世界各国领导人在环境问题上的态度是至关重要的。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“WWF chief scientist Rebecca Shaw tld a radi statin that humans have the pprtunity t change hw they d things t benefit nature. “We dn’t have t cntinue the patterns f develpment we have nw. And we have an pprtunity t change the way we prduce, what we cat and hw we cnsume fd and what we waste when we cnsume ur fd,” Shaw said. “Little things that we can d every day can change the directin f animal ppulatin declines.”(世界自然基金会首席科学家丽贝卡·肖告诉一家广播电台，人类有机会改变他们做事的方式，造福大自然。“我们不必继续我们现在的发展模式。我们有机会改变我们生产的方式，我们吃什么，我们消费食物的方式，以及我们消费食物时浪费的东西。”“我们每天做的小事都可以改变动物数量下降的方向。”)”可知，最后一段主要讲如何阻止动物数量的下降。故选D。
D
A wireless charging rm has been develped by scientists. It can deliver pwer thrugh the air t any laptp, tablet r phne withut the need fr plugs r cables.
The new technlgy invlves generating magnetic fields (磁场) ver lnger distances withut als prducing electrical fields that wuld prve harmful t any peple r animals within the rm, accrding t the team frm the University f Tky.
The system, which has been tested in a single rm but is still in its initial stage, can deliver up t 50 watts f pwer withut exceeding (超过) current guidelines fr human expsure t magnetic fields, the study authrs explained. It culd be used t charge any device with a wire cil fitted inside, similar t the system used with wireless charging pads currently in use—but withut the pad. As well as remving charging cables frm desks, it culd allw fr mre devices t be fully rbtized withut the need fr prts, plugs r cables.
T demnstrate the new system, they installed the unique Wireless charging equipment in a purpse-built aluminum “test rm”. They then used it t pwer lamps, fans and mbile phnes that drew current frm anywhere in the rm, regardless f where furniture r peple had been placed.
Researchers didn’t say what the technlgy might cst because it is still very early in develpment and “years away” frm being made available t the public. “This really ups the pwer f cmputing wrld—yu culd put a cmputer anywhere withut ever having t wrry abut charging r plugging in,” said study cauthr Alansn Sample frm the University f Michigan.
There are als medical applicatins, accrding t Sample, wh said heart implants (植入) currently require a wire frm the pump t run thrugh the bdy and int a scket. “This culd remve that,” the authr said, adding it wuld act t reduce the risk f infectin and imprve patients’ quality f life by remving the wire cmpletely.
12. What’s the advantage f the new technlgy accrding t the text?
A. It has been widely used in many fields.
B. It’s envirnmentally friendly.
C. The cable is essential in the new technlgy.
D. It can nly be used t charge sme devices.
13. What des the underlined wrd in Para. 3 mean?
A. awkward.B. flexible.C. cntrllable.D. autmatic.
14. What can we infer frm this text?
A. The technlgy takes a lt f investment.
B. Peple can benefit a lt frm this technlgy.
C. Heart implants can be cnducted with the new technlgy.
D. The technlgy ups the pwer f the cmputing wrld.
15. What’s the best title f the text?
A. Wireless Technlgy: Benefit Humans fr its Cnvenience
B. Wireless Charging: Deliver Electricity thrugh the Air
C. A New System: Prmte the Pwerful Cmputing Wrld
D. Grund-breaking Advance: Charge Devices in a Minute
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家开发了一种无线充电室，它可以通过空气向任何笔记本电脑、平板电脑或手机供电，而不需要插头或电缆。本文对这一新技术的研究现状以及可能的用途进行了介绍。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A wireless charging rm has been develped by scientists. It can deliver pwer thrugh the air t any laptp, tablet r phne withut the need fr plugs r cables.(科学家们发明了一种无线充电室。它可以通过空气向任何笔记本电脑、平板电脑或手机供电，而不需要插头或电缆。)”以及第二段中“The new technlgy invlves generating magnetic fields (磁场) ver lnger distances withut als prducing electrical fields that wuld prve harmful t any peple r animals within the rm,(这项新技术涉及产生更长距离的磁场，同时不会产生对房间内任何人或动物有害的电场)”以及第三段中“The system, which has been tested in a single rm but is still in its initial stage, can deliver up t 50 watts f pwer withut exceeding (超过) current guidelines fr human expsure t magnetic fields, the study authrs explained. (该研究的作者解释说，该系统已经在一个房间里进行了测试，但仍处于初始阶段，可以提供高达50瓦的功率，而不会超过目前人体暴露在磁场中的指导标准。)”可知，新技术处于初级阶段，并未应用于众多领域中，同时无需使用端口、插头或电缆，不会产生对房间内任何人或动物有害的电场，由此可推理出新技术是环保的。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。第三段上文“As well as remving bundles f charging cables frm desks(除了从桌子上移除成捆的充电电线外)”以及下文“withut the need fr prts, plugs r cables(不需要端口、插头或电线)”可知此处上下文说的是无线自动充电，划线词的含义应为“自动化的”，与D选项“autmatic(自动化的)”为同义词。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“ It can deliver pwer thrugh the air t any laptp, tablet r phne withut the need fr plugs r cables. ( 它可以通过空气向任何笔记本电脑、平板电脑或手机供电，而不需要插头或电缆)”，以及第三段“It culd be used t charge any device(它可以用来给任何设备充电)”、倒数第二段“This really ups the pwer f the ubiquitus (无所不在的) cmputing wrld(这确实提升了无处不在的计算世界的力量)”以及最后一段“There are als medical applicatins (也有临床应用)”可知，这项技术在生活中的很多领域都将有应用，将使人们受益，故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A wireless charging rm has been develped by scientists. It can deliver pwer thrugh the air t any laptp, tablet r phne withut the need fr plugs r cables. (科学家开发了一种无线充电室。它可以通过空气向任何笔记本电脑、平板电脑或手机供电，而不需要插头或电缆)”，以及第五段“Researchers didn’t say what the technlgy might cst because it is still very early in develpment and “years away” frm being made available t the public. (研究人员没有说明这项技术的成本，因为它还处于早期开发阶段，距离向公众开放还有几年的时间)”以及最后一段“There are als medical applicatins (也有临床应用)”可知，文章在第一段提出了无线充电室这一话题，后续段落对研究的现状以及可能的用途进行了介绍，所以本文的主要介绍了一项通过空气供电的无线充电技术。B选项“Wireless Charging: Deliver Electricity thrugh the Air(无线充电：通过空气供电)”概括文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中必出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。进项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading bks can exercise yur brain. Kids wh started reading at an earlier age g n t perfrm better n certain intelligence tests. As ne gets lder, it might help slw dwn r even stp cgnitive (认知的) decline. ____16____ Many Americans dn’t read frequently. It’s time t change this trend t give yur brain gray matter a gd wrkut.
____17____ When yu have sme leisure time — yu’re waiting fr a friend, sleeping lightly n the way frm r t wrk, r ding a task that desn’t require yur full attentin—yu can pen yur text instead f playing yur favrite smartphne game. ____18____ While paper is still the clear winner in the curt f public pinin, science hasn’t prven that physical bks are better than digital nes.
Academic research has mstly fcused n the ability t remember. A study tk place in a labratry setting: students all read the same text, but sme lked at the wrds n paper and thers viewed an n-screen PDF file. It turned ut that n meaningful difference between the tw media existed. As fr audibks, they affected the brain gray matter smewhat differently. ____19____
Ultimately, if yu hpe t get a reading habit ging, yu shuldn’t dismiss (摒弃) paper, electrnic, r audi bks. ____20____ Dn’t be afraid t change things depending n the ccasin.
A. Audibks (有声书) still affect yur thughts and feelings.
B. Chse what is the mst suitable fr yur needs.
C. Wrds n a page can imprve emtinal intelligence.
D. This brings abut a great debate: pages vs screens vs audi.
E. Keep a bk, an e-reader, r an audibk app n yu as yu g abut the day.
F. Despite this, the verall bk reading time fr Americans is n the decline.
G. Hwever, they stimulated the brain just as deeply as black-and-white pages
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇说明文。文章介绍了阅读对大脑的益处，以及不同形式的书籍对大脑的影响。
【16题详解】
上文“Reading bks can exercise yur brain. Kids wh started reading at an earlier age g n t perfrm better n certain intelligence tests. As ne gets lder, it might help slw dwn r even stp cgnitive (认知的) decline.(读书可以锻炼你的大脑。在较早年龄开始阅读的孩子在某些智力测试中表现得更好。随着年龄的增长，它可能有助于减缓甚至阻止认知能力的下降。)”提出阅读带给我们的好处，下文“Many Americans dn’t read frequently.(许多美国人不经常阅读。)”却讲尽管阅读有很多好处，但美国人不经常阅读，上下文有转折关系。F项“Despite this, the verall bk reading time fr Americans is n the decline.(尽管如此，美国人的整体读书时间却在减少。)”承上启下，引出下文美国人的现状，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【17题详解】
下文“When yu have sme leisure time — yu’re waiting fr a friend, sleeping lightly n the way frm r t wrk, r ding a task that desn’t require yur full attentin — yu can pen yur text instead f playing yur favrite smartphne game.(当你有一些闲暇时间——你在等朋友，在上下班的路上睡个小觉，或者做一件不需要你全部注意力的任务——你可以打开你的文本，而不是玩你最喜欢的智能手机游戏。)”提出在闲暇时间打开文本阅读，这正是E项“Keep a bk, an e-reader, r an audibk app n yu as yu g abut the day.(随身携带一本书，一个电子阅读器，或者一个有声读物应用。)”中提出携带书、电子阅读器或有声读物的目的，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【18题详解】
下文“While paper is still the clear winner in the curt f public pinin, science hasn’t prven that physical bks are better than digital nes.(虽然纸质书在公众舆论中仍然是明显的赢家，但科学并没有证明纸质书比电子书更好。)”提出纸质书与电子书的比较，承接D项“This brings abut a great debate: pages vs screens vs audi.(这就带来了一个巨大的争论：书页vs屏幕vs音频。)”中提出的纸质书页与电子屏幕的对比，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
【19题详解】
上文“As fr audibks, they affected the brain gray matter smewhat differently.(至于有声读物，它们对大脑灰质的影响有所不同)”提出有声读物与其它阅读媒介有所不同，G项“Hwever, they stimulated the brain just as deeply as black-and-white pages (然而，它们对大脑的刺激就像黑白页面一样深刻)”承接上文，指出有声读物与其它黑白页面阅读媒介的共同点，上下文构成转折关系。句中“they”指代上文“audibks”。故选G项。
【20题详解】
上文“Ultimately, if yu hpe t get a reading habit ging, yu shuldn’t dismiss (摒弃) paper, electrnic, r audi bks. (最后，如果你希望养成阅读习惯，你不应该放弃纸质书、电子书或有声书。)”提出不要摒弃纸质书、电子书或有声书中的任一一种，B项“Chse what is the mst suitable fr yur needs.(选择最适合您需求的产品。)”进一步提出建议：要从中选择最适合自己的方式，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hw Running Helped Me Turn My Life Arund
I’ve never been an athlete. Besides being gd at all academic perfrmances at schl, my main gal was t ____21____ PE lessns at all csts. In my twenties, I went fr an ccasinal yga class, but that was really the ____22____ f all my athletic
experiences.
That was until the end f 2016, when I was unexpectedly fired. The pssibility f getting a new jb sn was nt in my ____23____ and dark thughts f nt being gd enugh started t ____24____. I was feeling depressed but pushed myself t g and ____25____ fr the TCS Marathn runners as the curse was ging thrugh ur neighbrhd.
Hwever, while being there, I gt extrardinary ____26____ frm all the runners, smiling and applauding cnstantly. Nt a runner myself, I thught maybe I culd give running a ____27____, just t try t use my neglected gym membership and see where it ____28____ me. And s I tried. I went t the gym the next mrning and gt n a treadmill. I was breathless by minute five, but I slwed dwn, walked fr a bit and then restarted. I came back the next day, hping t ____29____ a few minutes lnger. Tw weeks later, I culd successfully run fr 30 minutes.
While I saw my bdy lk mre tned (协调的), I als nticed my negative thughts didn’t ccur that ____30____. And it sparked a thught—what if I culd set a running gal and sign up fr my first race? I did and races srt f became a new hbby.
In the meantime, I secured a few freelance (自由职业的) prjects. They ffered me a gd ____31____, and mst imprtantly, the time t wrk ut fr the big race. I gt my full-time jb ____32____ at my dream cmpany just several weeks befre the half-marathn. Althugh I gt an injury befre the race, I still went fr it and finished within my ____33____ time.
I still have a lng running ____34____ ahead f me—I’d lve t wrk n my speed, my technique and I dream f running a marathn utside f the US. Running gives me ____35____ that I can d anything I set my mind t.
21. A. attendB. takeC. avidD. guarantee
22. A. summaryB. endC. delightD. respnse
23. A. pininB. careerC. intentinD. favr
24. A. attach tB. kick inC. lay asideD. bring ut
25. A. cheerB. appealC. lkD. mtivate
26. A. sympathyB. admiratinC. luckD. energy
27. A. liftB. shtC. breakD. chice
28. A. meetsB. leavesC. takesD. drps
29. A. lastB. walkC. restD. functin
30. A. steadilyB. frequentlyC. nrmallyD. ccasinally
31. A. serviceB. psitinC. futureD. incme
32. A. scheduleB. permitC. fferD. applicatin
33. A. expectedB. appintedC. riginalD. spare
34. A. rutineB. ruteC. distanceD. jurney
35. A. cnsideratinB. faithC. evidenceD. guidance
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者突遭解雇后受到TCS马拉松选手的激励，开始尝试跑步锻炼并发现跑步对于调整负面情绪效果显著。最终通过跑步锻炼和自由职业的机会，成功跑完半程马拉松并在跑步中寻求新的爱好和挑战，并且肯定了自己可以做到任何事情的信心。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了在学校的所有学习成绩都很好，我的主要目标是不惜一切代价避免上体育课。A. attend参加；B. take拿，采取；C. avid避免；D. guarantee保证。根据“I’ve never been an athlete.”可知，作者从未当过运动员，因此在学校作者的目标是逃避一切体育课。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我二十多岁的时候，我偶尔去上瑜伽课，但那真的是我所有运动经历的总结。A. summary摘要，总结；B. end结束；C. delight高兴；D. respnse回应。根据后文“f all my athletic experiences”可知，作者去上瑜伽课，是作者所有运动经历的总结。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快得到一份新工作的可能性不太大，我开始陷入消极的思考，怀疑自己是否足够好。A. pinin意见；B. career职业；C. intentin意图；D. fav偏袒，有利于。根据后文“dark thughts f nt being gd enugh”可知，作者认为自己不够好，因为找到新的工作的可能性不是很偏爱自己，即可能性不大。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. attach t固定在…上；B. kick in开始起作用；C. lay aside放下，不考虑；D. bring ut显示，揭示。根据后文“I was feeling depressed”可知，作者感觉到非常的抑郁，是因为作者认为自己不够好的这种想法开始起作用影响着作者。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到很沮丧，但我强迫自己去为TCS马拉松选手加油，因为比赛要经过我们的社区。A. cheer欢呼；B. appeal吸引；C. lk看；D. mtivate激励。根据“fr the TCS Marathn runners”可知，作者迫使自己去给马拉松选手加油，欢呼。故选A。
26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我在那里的时候，我从所有的跑步者那里得到了非凡的能量，他们不断地微笑和鼓掌。A. sympathy同情；B. admiratin钦佩；C. luck运气；D. energy 能量。根据“frm all the runners”可知，作者从马拉松参赛者的身上得到了非凡的能量。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个不太爱跑步的人，我想试着跑一跑，看看能不能利用我荒废的健身房会员资格，并看一下跑步会把作者带到哪里（看看跑步会给我带来什么）。A. lift提升；B. sht射击，机会；C. break休息；D. chice选择。根据“just t try t use my neglected gym membership”可知，作者想利用自己荒废的健身房会员资格，试着跑一跑。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. meets满足；B. leaves离开；C. takes拿走，带走；D. drps落下。根据“where”可知，作者要尝试跑步，看看跑步能把作者带到哪儿里即跑步会给作者带来什么。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天我又来了，希望能多坚持几分钟。A. last持续；B. walk走；C. rest休息；D. functin功用。根据“a few minutes lnger”可知，作者希望能够多坚持几分钟。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我看到我的身体看起来更健美的时候，我也注意到我的消极想法不那么频繁地出现了。A. steadily稳定地；B. frequently经常地；C. nrmally通常地；D. ccasinally偶尔地。根据“my negative thughts didn’t ccur”可知，当作者看到自己身体更健美的时候，消极的想法不总是那么频繁地出现了。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们给了我一份不错的收入，最重要的是，我有时间为大赛做准备。A. service服务；B. psitin职位；C. future未来；D. incme收入。根据前文“I secured a few freelance (自由职业的) prjects.”可知，几个自由职业项目让作者有了不错的生活收入。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在半程马拉松比赛的前几周，我得到了我梦寐以求的公司的全职工作。A. schedule时间表；B. permit许可；C. ffer提供；D. applicatin申请。根据“at my dream cmpany”可知，作者得到了自己梦寐以求的公司的全职工作。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我在比赛前受了伤，但我仍然全力以赴，并在预期时间内完成了比赛。A. expected预期的；B. appinted指定的；C. riginal原始的；D. spare备用的。根据“finished”以及后文的“time”可知，作者在预定的时间内完成了比赛。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还有很长的一段跑步之路要走——我想提高我的速度和技术，我梦想着在美国以外的地方跑马拉松。A. rutine例行公事；B. rute路线；C. distance距离；D. jurney旅程。根据“I’d lve t wrk n my speed, my technique and I dream f running a marathn utside f the US.”可知，作者将跑步视为旅途，作者想要提高跑步的技术和速度，以及在美国以外的地方跑马拉松，因此作者的跑步旅途是漫长的。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析句意：跑步让我相信，只要我下定决心，我就能做到任何事情。A. cnsideratin考虑；B. faith信任；C. evidence证据；D. guidance指引。根据“that I can d anything I set my mind t.”可知，跑步给了作者信念，只要下定决心，就能做到任何事情。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Delicate strkes, carved nt wd, with ultimate precisin. This is wdblck (木印版画) printing, ____36____ ancient printing technique that has prmted human civilizatin.
Certain peple are believed t bring Buddhism (佛教) int China during the Tang Dynasty, when there was a strng need ____37____ (prduce) a large number f Buddhist scriptures (经文), and ____38____ (cpy) by hand culd nt meet the rising demand. Ancient Chinese craftsmen thus came up with a nvel way t create printed wrks ____39____ (massive). Then came the riginal versin f wdblck printing.
Traditinal wdblck printing can be divided int fur majr steps: writing, engraving, printing, and binding. With each step then sub-divided int several prcedures, ____40____ takes rughly 30 steps t prduce a wdblck print. Characters and images ____41____ (carve) t prduce raised areas r lines, which calls ____42____ skilled hands.
The Buddhist scripture Diamnd Sutra, the “earliest dated printed bk”, can nly be seen in the British Library, ____43____ a lt f Chinese treasures are stred. It is just ne example f ancient wrks f art that nt nly tells the wisdm f ur ancestrs, but als is a witness f Chinese craftsmen’s cntinuus____44____ (cmmit) t beauty thrugh centuries.
The inventin f writing gave life t great thughts, ____45____ it was the inventin f printing that made knwledge a shareable fruit fr all humankind.
【答案】36. an 37. t prduce
38. cpying
39. massively
40. it 41. are carved
42. fr 43. where
44. cmmitment
45. but
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。该文章介绍了木版印刷的历史和流程，以及其对人类文明的贡献。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这就是木刻印刷，一种促进了人类文明的古老印刷技术。分析句子，句中technique为可数名词，意为“技术”，此处表示泛指，故设空处使用不定冠词。其修饰词ancient首字母为元音音素。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：某些人被认为是在唐朝时期将佛教带入中国的，当时有强烈的需要制作大量的佛教经典，而手工抄写无法满足日益增长的需求。分析句子，句中was为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处构成a strng need t d的固定结构，意为“强烈的需要去做”。故填t prduce。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用动名词作主语。故填cpying。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：因此，中国古代的工匠们想出了一种新颖的方法来大量地制作印刷品。分析句子，设空处使用massive的副词massively作状语，意为“大量地，大规格地”。故填massively。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：每一步都细分为几个步骤，大约需要30个步骤来制作木版画。分析句子，设空处使用代词作主语，此处t prduce a wdblck print为真正的主语，应该使用it作形式主语。故填it。
【41题详解】
考查动词。句意：文字和图像被雕刻成凸起的区域或线条，这需要熟练的手。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据后文的calls以及句意可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时Characters and images与carve之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are carved。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。句中call fr为固定短语，意为“要求，需求”。故填fr。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：佛经《金刚经》是“年代最早的印刷书籍”，只有在大英图书馆才能看到，那里收藏着许多中国珍宝。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在大英图书馆中”，用where。故填where。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：它只是古代艺术作品的一个例子，它不仅讲述了我们祖先的智慧，也见证了中国工匠几个世纪以来对美的持续奉献。分析句子，设空处使用cmmit的名词cmmitment作宾语，意为“奉献”。故填cmmitment。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：文字的发明给伟大的思想带来了生命，但印刷术的发明使知识成为全人类共享的成果。分析句子，设空处填写连词将前后的简单句连接起来。此处表示转折关系。故填but。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是摄影社社长李华，你校摄影社将举办“Capture the Beauty in Our Campus”微电影比赛，请你在校英文报“Superview”上写一则通知，并诚邀全校师生参加。内容包括：
1. 比赛目；
2. 作品要求；
3. 比赛要求（截止时间，作品提交方式等）
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：微电影micrfilm
Ntice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
the Phtgraphy Club
【答案】参考范文
Ntice
T deepen the lve fr ur schl and enrich campus life by means f new media, the Phtgraphy Club is scheduled t hld a micrfilm cmpetitin whse theme is Capture the Beauty in Our Campus.
It is a must t be riginal fr each vide wrks, which is limited t n mre than 10 minutes, with pening, ending and subtitles. Featuring the campus unique scenery and architecture, the vide may als be sht based n respectable peple and impressive events. If interested, please email yur wrks t ur schl website befre Nv 30th.
Lking frward t yur active participatin. (99字)
The Phtgraphy Club
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则通知诚邀全校师生参加学校摄影社将举办的“Capture the Beauty in Our Campus”微电影比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
主题：theme→subject
凭借：by means f→with
独特的：unique→characteristic
可敬的：respectable→hnrable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Featuring the campus unique scenery and architecture, the vide may als be sht based n respectable peple and impressive events.
拓展句：The vide may als be sht based n respectable peple and impressive events, which shuld feature the campus unique scenery and architecture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] T deepen the lve fr ur schl and enrich campus life by means f new media, the Phtgraphy Club is scheduled t hld a micrfilm cmpetitin whse theme is Capture the Beauty in Our Campus. (运用了whse引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] It is a must t be riginal fr each vide wrks, which is limited t n mre than 10 minutes, with pening, ending and subtitles. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] If interested, please email yur wrks t ur schl website befre Nv 30th. (运用了状语从句的省略)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I tk up flying mre r less n a whim (突发奇想). I had a really difficult time at that time. My mther left me and my favrite cat was lst tw weeks later. My life was filled with uncertainties and sadness and I was left feeling terribly dwn. S when I passed ur lcal airfield and saw an advertisement fr trial flying lessns, I decided t bk ne. It was smething I’d always imagined trying, and I hped it wuld cheer me up.
I enjyed my trial lessns and decided t bk sme mre. I fund that flying an airplane was attractive, and it tk my mind ff my persnal difficulties. By the end f that summer, I had my private pilt’s license, and I started t d sme lcal flights fr fun.
Then I decided t have a g at flying helicpters, and I fund that I liked that even mre. Despite having prmised myself and all my friends that I wasn’t ging t take it up, I gt my private pilt’s license fr helicpters, t. Sn, I was hiring small helicpters and taking friends flying. But helicpter flying is very expensive, and I knew I culdn’t keep ding it as a hbby frever. I knew a lt f peple at ur lcal airfield, and many were taking cmmercial (商业的) flying exams — sme with a gal f wrking as cmmercial pilts, thers wanting t be instructrs. I had an idea — I culd becme a helicpter instructr. That way, I culd fly fr free, and even get paid fr it.
Then I tld my friends my thught, but I didn’t expect sme f the reactins I gt. My friends culdn’t believe that I really meant t d that. “Oh, dn’t be silly, Helen. Yu can’t pssibly be a helicpter instructr,” ne f my friends said. After all, I was well ver frty, which is nt the usual time t begin a new career. But I chse t stick t my idea.
注意：
1. 续写的词效应为150左右；
2. 请按照如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
Quickly, I went ahead with my plan.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Sn I fund a jb at an airfield, nt t far frm my hme.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Quickly, I went ahead with my plan. Every day, my ftsteps wuld be left n the airfield and my glves became wrn ut day by day. Smetimes, sme wrds like “Hw can she manage it?” wuld slip int my ears. Hwever, they didn’t matter. There were many mre lvely things waiting fr me t d — playing with the glittering buttns, r encuntering the first ray f waking sun. Sn, I mastered the skills perfectly. A few days later, the email infrming me that I was admitted flew t me.
Sn I fund a jb at an airfield, nt t far frm my hme. When waving gdbye t my first students, I smiled, believing that I had made a chice that culdn’t be wiser. The crners f my muth were always lifted whenever I thught f the fact that I was a wman wh taught thers t fly helicpters. Indeed, life is grey smetimes. Just be brave and dive fr it. I bet yu will appreciate the ne wh is flying jyfully in the sky.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了作者在心情沮丧的时候偶然看到了试飞课程的广告，于是开始尝试飞行，并逐渐喜欢上飞行，忘记了自己的不快乐。夏天结束的时候，作者拿到了私人飞行员执照，后来又尝试了驾驶直升机，也成功拿到了执照，于是开始租用直升机带朋友们飞行。因为驾驶直升机很昂贵，作者打算成为一名直升机教练，这样既可以免费飞行，还可以得到报酬，朋友们对此表示质疑，因为作者已经四十多岁了，但作者决定坚持自己的想法。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“很快，我开始了我的计划”可知，第一段可描写作者不顾他人的质疑开始刻苦地学习和练习，以及最终成功成为一名直升机教练。
②由第二段首句内容“不久我就在离家不远的一个机场找到了一份工作”可知，第二段可描写作者从工作中获得成就感，以及对自己选择的感悟。
2. 续写线索：开始计划——学习和练习——成为教练——找到工作——工作的成就感——感悟
3 词汇激活
行为类
①重要：matter/cunt/weigh
②遇见：encunter/cme acrss/meet
③掌握：master/cmmand
④通知：infrm/tell/ntify
⑤欣赏：appreciate/admire
情绪类
①勇敢的：brave/curageus/fearless
②开心地：jyfully/happily/merrily
【点睛】[高分句型1] A few days later, the email infrming me that I was admitted flew t me. (现在分词infrming作后置定语和that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] When waving gdbye t my first students, I smiled, believing that I had made a chice that culdn’t be wiser. (现在分词believing作状语、第一个that引导宾语从句和第二个that引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] The crners f my muth were always lifted whenever I thught f the fact that I was a wman wh taught thers t fly helicpters. (whenever引导时间状语从句、that引导同位语从句和wh引导限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-20 CCAAB CBCAA BACAB BCBAC
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