2022-2023学年安徽省舒城晓天中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

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第一部分听力(共两节。满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题l．5分，满分7．5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What d we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man hates t lend his tls t ther peple.
B. The man hasn’t finished wrking n the bkshelf.
C. The man lst thse tls.
2. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He desn’t like his jb. B. He will nt give up his jb. C. He has a large family t supprt
3. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student C. Headmaster and teacher.
4. Wh is wrried abut gaining weight?
A. The sn. B. Aunt Luise. C. The mther.
5. Why desn’t the wman buy the cat?
A. It is expensive. B. There isn’t her size. C. She desn’t like the clr.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 What is the wman prbably?
A. A htel clerk. B. A huse agent. C. A shp assistant,
7. What is the pillw filled with?
A. Cttn. B. Dried flwers. C. A special material.
听第7段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What kind f skills des the wman nt have?
A. Operating cmputers. B. Ding business. C. Typing.
9. Which cmpany did the wman wrk in?
A. A trading cmpany and a trust cmpany. B. A trust cmpany. C. A trading cmpany.
听第8段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What’s wrng with the wman’s mther?
A. She has been sick. B. She misses her family and friends.
C. She can’t earn enugh t supprt her family.
11. Where des the wman live?
A. In America. B. In India. C. In Britain.
12. What des the wman plan t d next year?
A. Study a new language. B. Travel t India. C. Visit her father’s native cuntry.
听第9段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Hw many Ecnmics lectures will the man attend every week?
A. Five times, frm Mnday t Friday. B. Tw times, n Thursday and Friday.
C. Tw times, n Tuesday and Thursday.
14. Why did the man miss the meeting fr the new students yesterday?
A. Because he hadn’t received any ntice abut that meeting.
B. Because he had t attend the grup discussin.
C. Because he had t d sme part time jbs yesterday.
15. If a student wants t earn the schlarship, what is the required attendance rate?
A. 80% B. 90% C. 100%
16. Which f the fllwing statements is nt true accrding t the cnversatin?
A. The man is a freshman in the university. B. The man has t wrk after schl.
C. The man thinks the time f the lecture is t early.
听第10段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Hw lng has the speaker lived in a big city?
A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years.
18. What is the speaker’s pinin n public transprt?
A. It’s cmfrtable. B. It’s time-saving. C. It’s cheap.
19. What is gd abut living in a small twn?
A. It’s safer. B. It’s healthier. C. It’s mre cnvenient.
20. What kind f life d the speakers seem t like mst?
A. Busy. B. Clrful. C. Quiet.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Huaqing Palace Heritage Site
Star Pl
It was built in 644 AD fr Emperr Taizng f the Tang dynasty (朝代). It is said that at first there was n cver fr the pl s that he culd enjy the shining stars f the night while taking a bath.
Huaqing Ht Springs
They were named "The First Ht Springs in the Wrld" in the Tang dynasty by Emperr Xuanzng. The water temperature stays at 43°C all year rund. It was first used as an imperial pl during the Zhu dynasty (1046 BC-256 BC)
Tang Well
It has a lng histry f ver 1,300 years and measures 1.9 metres lng, 1.26 metres wide and 8. 3 metres deep. It was used just by Yang Yuhuan fr drinking water.
Imperial Cncubine Pl (贵妃池)
It was built in 747 AD fr the famus beauty Yang Yuhuan. It takes the shape f a Chinese crab apple (海棠) flwer, and is where Emperr Xuanzng and Yang Yuhuan tk baths every winter.
Address: At the ft f Lishan Muntain in Litng, 30 kilmetres east f Xi'an.
Opening hurs: Frm March t Nvember: 7:00 - 18:00
Frm December t February: 7:30 - 18:30
Bus rutes: 914, 915, U5, and 306
1. Which f the fllwing has the lngest histry?
A. Star Pl.B. Huaqing Ht Springs.
C. Tang Well.D. Imperial Cncubine Pl.
2. What is special abut Imperial Cncubine Pl?
A. It is half-divided.B. It is flwer-shaped.C. It is fr drinking.D. It has n cver.
3. What d we knw abut The Huaqing Palace Heritage Site?
A. It is n the muntain tp.B. It is 30 kilmetres west f Xi'an.
C. It has five bus rutes travelling alng.D. It stays pen fr eleven hurs a day.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华清宫遗址的相关景点以及开放时间等相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Star Pl部分中的“It was built in 644 AD fr Emperr Taizng f the Tang dynasty (朝代). (它建于公元644年，是为唐太宗修建的。)”、Huaqing Ht Springs 部分中的“It was first used as an imperial pl during the Zhu dynasty (1046 BC-256 BC)(在周朝（公元前1046年-公元前256年），它首次被用作皇家游泳池。)”、Tang Well部分中的“It has a lng histry f ver 1,300 years and measures 1.9 metres lng, 1.26 metres wide and 8. 3 metres deep.(它有1300多年的悠久历史，长1.9米，宽1.26米，深8.3米。)”和部分中的Imperial Cncubine Pl (贵妃池)“It was built in 747 AD fr the famus beauty Yang Yuhuan.(它是为著名的美女杨玉环于公元747年建造的。)”可知，这些景点中，历史最为悠久的是Huaqing Ht Springs。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Imperial Cncubine Pl (贵妃池)部分中的“It takes the shape f a Chinese crab apple (海棠) flwer, and is where Emperr Xuanzng and Yang Yuhuan tk baths every winter.(它呈中国海棠花的形状，是唐玄宗和杨玉环每年冬天洗澡的地方。)”可知，贵妃池的形状成花朵形状。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Opening hurs(开放时间)中的“Frm March t Nvember: 7:00 - 18:00(3月至11月：7:00 - 18:00)”和“ Frm December t February: 7:30 - 18:30 (12月至2月：7:30 - 18:30)”可知，华清宫每天的开放时间为11小时。故选D。
B
Ca Zhawa has been planting trees fr mst f his life. He lives and wrks in the heart f Mu Us Sandyland, an area in the suthwest part f Inner Mnglia.
In 1958, when he was just 16 years ld, Ca started planting trees. Ca’s trees nw cver an area f mre than 1.3 millin square meters. Ca’s frest is wrth an estimated 10 millin yuan and can prduce 100,000 kilgrams xygen, enugh t sustain a full-grwn adult fr nearly a year.
Mu Us Sandyland is ne f the places in China mst affected by ersin(侵蚀) and desertificatin. The amunt f annual rainfall ranges frm 150 t 300 millimeters, while evapratin(蒸发) between 2,000 and 3,000 millimeters. Ca recalls that his grwing-up was trubled by sandstrms. This was ne f the factrs that mtivated Ca t jin and stay n the tree-planting prgram.
Ppularly knwn as the “Green Great Wall”, the prject, which is set fr cmpletin in 2050, wuld be a 4, 800-kilmeter greenbelt f trees and shrubs(灌木) prtecting the area frm strng winds and preventing sil ersin. Since the start f the Three-Nrth Shelter Frest Prgram, millins f peple have jined in and becme a vital part f the plan.
Hwever the tree-planters face a hst f challenges, with watering the mst difficult amng them. “When I was yung, the level f grundwater was high,” said Ca, “But with less rain, the trees are hard t plant and keep alive.”
Planting trees has als becme harder fr Ca as he ages. Hwever, he desn’t want t leave the frest in the care f his children, and he insists the land belngs t the gvernment. “When I die, I just want t be buried under the trees,” Ca said. “Then I will be with them frever.”
4. By listing the figures in Paragraph 2, the authr wants t ________.
A. shw Ca has had a hard lifeB. praise Ca fr his cntributin
C. tell us hw much xygen an adult needsD. make it clear that Ca has made a frtune
5. Why did Ca make up his mind t plant trees?
A. Evapratin in his hmetwn was serius.B. He had n ther ways t earn a living.
C. He fund it a pleasure t plant trees.D. Sandstrms kept striking his hmetwn.
6. What des Ca Zhawa mst care abut?
A. His health.B. His wealth.
C. Frest wnership(所有权)D. Children’s future.
7. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. An Elder in the DesertB. A Life Devted t Planting Trees
C. Mu Us Sandyland Requires FrestD. Ca Zhawa—a Peasant with a Great Dream
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了Ca Zhawa从16岁开始就在沙漠地区种植树木，以防风固林，抵御沙尘暴。他用了他的毕生心血来种树，现在他种植的树的面积已超过130万平方米，森林价值约1000万元，能产生10万公斤氧气，可提供一个成年人将近一年的供氧量。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中In 1958, when he was just 16 years ld, Ca started planting trees. Ca’s trees nw cver an area f mre than 1.3 millin square meters. Ca’s frest is wrth an estimated 10 millin yuan and can prduce 100,000 kilgrams xygen, enugh t sustain a full-grwn adult fr nearly a year.(1958年，年仅16岁的曹开始植树，目前曹的树木面积已超过130万平方米，曹的森林价值约1000万元，能产生10万公斤氧气，可提供一个成年人将近一年的供氧量。)可推知，这些数据表明，Ca Zhawa在植树方面取得了很大的成就，作者是为了称赞Ca Zhawa。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中Mu Us Sandyland is ne f the places in China mst affected by ersin(侵蚀) and desertificatin…This was ne f the factrs that mtivated Ca t jin and stay n the tree-planting prgram.(毛乌素沙地是中国受侵蚀和荒漠化影响最严重的地方之一……这是促使他开始植树计划的原因之一)可知，沙尘暴经常侵袭他的家乡，这让他决定要植树。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Hwever, he desn’t want t leave the frest in the care f his children, and he insists the land belngs t the gvernment.(然而，他不想把森林留给他的孩子们，他坚持土地属于政府)可知，他最在意的是以后森林的归属权，他坚持属于政府，属于国家。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中Ca Zhawa has been planting trees fr mst f his life. He lives and wrks in the heart f Mu Us Sandyland, an area in the suthwest part f Inner Mnglia.(Ca Zhawa大半辈子都在种树，他生活和工作在内蒙古西南部毛乌素沙地的中心地带)可知，文章主要讲述了一个奉献一生来种树的老人的故事。B项A Life Devted t Planting Trees(献身植树造林的一生)适合做本文最佳标题。故选B。
C
I was desperately nervus abut becming car-free. But eight mnths ag ur car was hit by a passing vehicle and it was destryed. N prblem, I thught: we’ll buy anther. But the insurance payut didn’t even begin t cver the csts f buying a new car－I wrked ut that, with the lan, we’d need plus petrl, insurance, parking permits and tax, we wuld make a payment as much as £600 a mnth.
And that’s when I had my fancy idea. Why nt just give up having a car at all? I live in Lndn. We have a railway statin behind ur huse, a tube statin 10 minutes’ walk away, and a bus stp at the end f the street. A new car club had just pened in ur area, and ne f its shiny little red Peugets was parked nearby. If any family in Britain culd live withut a car, I reasned, then surely we were that family.
But my new car-free idea, sadly, wasn’t shared by my family. My teenage daughters were hrrified. What wuld their friends think abut ur family being “t pr t affrd a car”? (I wasn’t that bthered what they thught, and I suggested the girls shuld take the same apprach.)
My friends, t, were astnished at ur plan. What wuld happen if smene gt seriusly ill vernight and needed t g t hspital? (an ambulance) Hw wuld the children get t and frm their many events? (buses and trains) Peple smiled as thugh this was anther f my mad ideas, befre saying they were sure I’d sn realize that a car was a necessity.
Eight mnths n, I wnder whether we’ll ever wn a car again. The idea that yu “have t” wn a car, especially if yu live in a city, is all in the mind. I live—and many ther citizens d t—in a place that has never been better served by public transprt, and yet car wnership has never been higher. We wrry abut rising car csts, but we’d be better ff asking smething much mre basic: d I really need a car? Certainly the answer is n, and I’m a lt richer because I dared t ask the questin.
8. The authr decided t live a car-free life partly because ______.
A. mst families chse t g car-free
B. he was hurt in a terrible car accident
C. the cst f a new car was t much
D. the traffic jam was unbearable fr him
9. What is the attitude f the authr’s family tward his plan?
A. Supprtive.B. Disapprving.
C. Optimistic.D. Uncncerned.
10. What did the authr suggest his daughters d abut their friends’ pinin?
A. Argue against it.B. Take their advice.
C. Think it ver.D. Leave it alne.
11. What cnclusin did the authr draw after the eight-mnth car-free life?
A. Life cannt g withut a car.
B. Life withut a car is a little bit hard.
C. His life gets imprved withut a car.
D. A car-free life des nt suit everyne.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】作者的旧车不幸被撞毁了，准备买新车时，发现私家车成本高昂，而作者住址附近的公共交通非常发达，因此作者觉得没有必要买车，但家里人反对，作者说服了家里人，经过八个月后，作者感觉没买车让他变富裕不少。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句I wrked ut that, with the lan, we’d need plus petrl, insurance, parking permits and tax, we wuld make a payment as much as £600 a mnth.可知，因为买新车所花的费用太多了，所以作者决定不买汽车了。故C项正确。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句But my new car-free idea, sadly, wasn’t shared by my family.可知，作者不买车的想法并没有得到家人的支持。在本段接下来的内容中详细介绍了家人反对我的观点的理由。故B正确。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句(I wasn’t that bthered what they thught, and I suggested the girls shuld take the same apprach.)可知，我并没有受到他们的影响，我建议女儿的朋友应该和我们一样不买汽车。也就是说我建议女儿不要理睬别人的观点。故D正确。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后两句We wrry abut rising car csts, but we’d be better ff asking smething much mre basic: d I really need a car? Certainly the answer is n, and I’m a lt richer because I dared t ask the questin.可知，对于是否应该有汽车的问题，我的答案是不。因为我从没车的八个月里得出的结论就是：没了车，我变有钱了。故C项正确。
点睛：推理判断题的解题技巧
一．推理判断题常见的提问方式
The writer’s purpse in writing the text is t…
The authr’s attitude twards…is…
It can be inferred frm the text is that…
Frm the passage we can cnclude that…
二.正确选项的特点
正确选项不是文中直接或明确说明的内容，而是间接表达出来的，除符合文章内容外，还符合逻辑，让考生有推敲余地。如小题2. What is the attitude f the authr’s family tward his plan?问家人的态度，根据But my new car-free idea, sadly, wasn’t shared by my family.题中nt shared就是答案B. Disapprving.（不同意）的间接表达。
三.干扰选项的特点
无中生有：以假乱真，捏造原文根本不存在的信息，并以此为依据进行推断。比如;小题3 A. Argue against it.小题４，Ｄ选项A car-free life des nt suit everyne。
四.解题技巧
1结合全文（段）信息，综合判断，确定最佳结论。如小题3.本段说家人不同意我的观点，怕朋友议论，我说服他们take the same apprach(as mine),就是听我的，不听别人的，与D选项Leave it alne.（置之不理）相吻合。
D
Swimming in the water f Hawaii’s Big Island is a fun experience. But it can be mre exciting if there are dlphins swimming arund and jumping ut f the sea t. Fr many peple, it wuld be a wnderful dream t swim with these lvely animals! Hwever, this may nt be gd fr dlphins. They may get hurt because f human interactin (互动).
Dlphins are active and usually lk fr fd at night. In the day, they like t rest in shallw bays (浅湾). Many peple think the dlphins are awake during the day as they swim. But when they sleep they rest half f their brain and keep the ther half awake t breathe, s they may be sleeping even when they’re swimming in the water.
Frm 2010 t 2013, spinner dlphins (飞旋海豚) f Hawaii’s Big Island were expsed t human activities mre than 82 percent f the time, accrding t Julian Tyne, a researcher at Australia’s Murdch University.
The Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin (NOAA) says disturbing the animals in their near-shre habitat culd frce them t swim t less favurable places, putting them at risk f being attacked by sharks and ther animals.
Besides, when peple are arund, dlphins becme mre active. Thus, they can’t get enugh sleep. “Disturbing their resting behaviurs can actually affect their lng-term health and the health f the dlphin ppulatin,” Ann Garrett f NOAA’s Natinal Marine Fisheries Service tld the Assciated Press.
As a result, the NOAA wants t make rules t help prtect the dlphins. Fr example, the agency (机构) may ban swimming with the Hawaii spinner dlphins. Or they may stp peple frm swimming in shallw bays when the dlphins are resting. Tur peratrs must als be taught t watch fr signs t knw when the dlphins are in their resting state.
12. Which f the fllwing abut dlphins is NOT true?
A. They spend mst f their time sleeping at night.
B. They like t stay in shallw bays during the day.
C. They keep half f their brain awake while sleeping.
D. They may be sleeping even when they’re swimming.
13. What wuld they d when dlphins are disturbed in their near-shre habitat?
A. Swim t a crwded place.
B. Mve clser t sharks.
C. Becme less active.
D. Likely sleep lnger.
14. Which activity is against the rules?
A. Swimming with the Hawaii spinner dlphins.
B. Swimming in bays where the dlphins live.
C. Making signs that shw the dlphins’ resting state.
D. Making signs that shw where the dlphins are.
15. What des the article mainly talk abut?
A. What habits dlphins have.
B. What spinner dlphins are.
C. Hw the animals live in the sea.
D. Hw t prtect dlphins near the shre.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海豚的生活习性以及其与人类的相处方式，建议人们保护海豚。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dlphins are active and usually lk fr fd at night. (海豚很活跃，通常在晚上寻找食物。)”可知，海豚晚上通常在寻找食物，A项“它们晚上大部分时间都在睡觉”与文章内容不符。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin (NOAA) says disturbing the animals in their near-shre habitat culd frce them t swim t less favurable places, putting them at risk f being attacked by sharks and ther animals. (美国国家海洋和大气管理局NOAA表示，在它们的近岸栖息地骚扰这些动物可能会迫使它们游到不太有利的地方，使它们面临被鲨鱼和其他动物袭击的风险。)”可知，当海豚在近岸栖息地被打扰的时候，它们可能会游到靠近鲨鱼的地方。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Fr example, the agency (机构) may ban swimming with the Hawaii spinner dlphins. (例如，该机构可能会禁止与夏威夷飞旋海豚一起游泳。)”可知，与夏威夷飞旋海豚一起游泳是违反规定的。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕海豚展开，前面部分主要介绍了海豚在近岸栖息地的生活习性，并以此引出后面部分的内容，号召人们保护海豚，并说明了如何保护的问题。因此，D项“如何保护海岸附近的海豚”符合文章大意。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Be a Green Child
What des it mean t be green? “Green” is mre than just a clr. ____16____ Why green? Plants are green, and withut them the Earth wuldn’t be such a lvely hme fr us human beings. What can we d? Here’s a fur-step guide t being green.
Reduce It!
____17____ Fr instance, a shrter shwer means yu used less water and less fuel since yur huse uses t run the heater that warmed up the water.
Reuse It!
Smetimes peple call urs a “thrwaway sciety”. It means that we’re a little t willing t thrw away ld stuff (东西) and buy new stuff. ____18____.
Fr instance, if yur baby brther becmes lder and lses interest in his plastic basketball hp (篮圈), why nt give it t anther family wh has a little kid?
Recycle It!
Recycling has never been easier. Many cmmunities will pick it up right in frnt f yur huse and sme twns even require it. Recycled gds g t a recycling center, where they can be turned int new cans, bttles, and paper.
Enjy It!
It’s true that rubbish and pllutin are prblems, but the Earth remains a huge and beautiful place that’s ready fr yu t explre. ____19____ G fr a hike, visit lcal nature centers and gardens, and climb up muntains.
But befre yu travel the glbe, take a lk at yur wn backyard. Is there a spt where yu culd plant a tree r put in a little fruit r vegetable garden? ____20____
A. It als means taking special steps t prtect the envirnment.
B. Many times, even if yu n lnger need smething, smene else just might.
C. Yu can start lcally by visiting the naturally beautiful spts in yur city.
D. Turn ff the water when yu’re brushing yur teeth.
E. Get ut there and get yur hands dirty.
F. Yu can watch with pride as yur tree takes rt and yur garden plants grw.
G. When yu use less f smething, yu d a gd thing fr the Earth.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文对绿色进行了新的含义的定义，绿色是地球不可或缺的一种颜色，倡导绿色生活，并且介绍了四种绿色生活的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“what des it mean t be green? “green” is mre than just a clr. ”说绿色意味着什么?绿色不仅仅是一种颜色。这里关键词为 “不仅仅”，下文应该对“green”另一层含义的解释。A项：它还意味着采取特殊措施来保护环境。 “als mean”正好另一层意义的引出。故选A。
【17题详解】
本空是小标题“reduce it”减少使用的内容。再根据下文“ Fr instance, a shrter shwer means yu used less water and less fuel since yur huse uses t run the heater that warmed up the water.”例如，更短的淋浴时间意味着你使用更少的水和更少的燃料，因为你的房子使用加热水的加热器。根据小标题和下文可知，这里应说少用东西的益处是什么。G项“当你使用更少的东西，你做了一件对地球有益的事情”符合文意。故选G。
【18题详解】
本空是小标题“reuse it ”再利用的内容。根据下文“Fr instance, if yur baby brther becmes lder and lses interest in his plastic basketball hp (篮圈), why nt give it t anther family wh has a little kid?”例如,如果你的弟弟长大了。对他的塑料篮球圈失去兴趣,为什么把它给它另一个有小孩的家庭呢？”B项“很多时候，即使你不再需要某样东西，别人也可能会需要”下文的内容正好是B项内容的说明举例。 故选B。
【19题详解】
本空的小标题“enjy it ”享受自然的内容。 根据上文“the earth remains a huge and beautiful place that’s ready fr yu t explre.”地球仍然是一个巨大而美丽的地方，等待着你去探索.下文“g fr a hike, visit lcal nature centers and gardens, and climb up muntains.”徒步旅行，参观当地的自然中心和花园，爬山。 根据上下文的内容，本空是讲去哪儿探索。C项 “你可以从游览当地的自然美景开始”，正符合上下文的语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“But befre yu travel the glbe, take a lk at yur wn backyard. Is there a spt where yu culd plant a tree r put in a little fruit r vegetable garden?”但在你环游世界之前，先看看你自己的后院。有没有地方可以种一棵树或创建一个小水果园或蔬菜园。F项“你可以骄傲地看着你的树生根，看着你花园里的植物生长。”承接上文。yur garden 呼应上文a little fruit r vegetable garden。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；
My previus hme had a stand f wds behind it and many animals in the backyard. That first year, I___21___ feeding peanuts t the blue jays, then the squirrels. The squirrels had n___22___ cming up right t me fr them. As the mnths went by, the rabbits saw that I was n ___23___and didn’t escape. When I threw carrt slices(薄片)，they even came fr a nibble(啃).Slwly they came t___24___ me, and by the end f the year they were eating ut f my hand.
That secnd year, the rabbits___25___ me, and ne wuld even sit up fr slices! While I was feeding them, I ___26___ that a grundhg wh used t run away was nw taking an___27___interest in this fd situatin. I carefully extended a lng___28___, with a keen eye n thse teeth, and ___29___,there were times I wuld have the grundhg sitting next t a rabbit, bth munching(津津有味的咀嚼) n carrts. A few mnths later, while ____30____,she wuld even turn her back t me.___31___when she was facing away, I reached ut and ___32___scratched（搔）her back with my finger, She didn’t mve.
By year three, the rabbits and the grundhg were back. The grundhg ___33___didn’t have a prblem with me scratching her back, and I gt an idea, I’d always___34___,while slicing up carrts, that the end lked like a cap.____35____ne day, just t see what she wuld d ,I gently ____36____ ne n tp f the grundhg’s head. Again, nt a ____37____ .The next time, I had my camera ready t recrd what yu see here, ne f several dzen such pictures,____38____she had a slice t eat, she never ____39____ the ne f her head. It was a fair ___40___ —I gt a pleasure, and she had yet anther tasty treat.
21. A. avidedB. startedC. canceledD. suggested
22. A. businessB. funC. prblemD. privilege
23. A. helpB. cheatC. threatD. exceptin
24. A. trustB. missC. admireD. appreciate
25. A. fearedB. ignredC. discveredD. remembered
26. A. prvedB. decidedC. nticedD. understd
27. A. extremeB. increasingC. additinalD. inspiring
28. A. squirrelB. rabbitC. peanutD. carrt
29. A. befre lngB. lng agC. ver and verD. all ver again
30. A. eatingB. playingC. sittingD. sleeping
31. A. NextB. OnceC. SnD. Lately
32. A. carefullyB. suddenlyC. vilentlyD. patiently
33. A. alsB. thusC. justD. still
34. A. thughtB. dubtedC. admittedD. recgnized
35. A. WhileB. OrC. SD. Fr
36. A. fixedB. placedC. hungD. kept
37. A. trembleB. mveC. delayD. hesitatin
38. A. Even ifB. Ever sinceC. As far asD. S lng as
39. A. welcmedB. requiredC. btheredD. expected
40. A. tradeB. cmpetitinC. taskD. affair
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述的是作者曾经的家中有个后院，院子里有许多小动物，作者通过喂食小动物，而逐渐使得这些小动物放弃警惕，最终作者拍下了许多可爱的照片。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前的家后面有一片树林，后院有许多动物。第一年，我开始给蓝鸟喂花生，然后是松鼠。A. avided避免；B. started 开始；C. canceled 取消；D. suggested 建议。根据语意，第一年可知，作者开始做某事，有个循序渐进的过程，意为作者开始用花生喂蓝鸟。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：松鼠毫不费力地向我扑过来。A. business 生意；B. fun 乐趣；C. prblem 问题；D. privilege 特权。考查短语have n prblem ding sth.,意为做某事没有问题。松鼠也会来到我面前。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月过去了，兔子们发现我没有威胁，所以没有逃走。A . help 帮助；B. cheat 欺骗；C. threat 威胁；D. exceptin 例外。根据下文的didn’t escape可知，兔子不怕我，故选择C，意为兔子看到我并没有威胁。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，他们开始信任我，到那年年底，他们已经完全被我控制住了。A. trust 信任；B. miss 错过、思念；C. admire 钦佩；D. appreciate 感激、欣赏。根据下文的by the end f the year they were eating ut f my hand.可知，小兔越来越信任我。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。第二年，兔子们还记得我，有一只还坐起来为了吃几片呢!A. feared 害怕；B. ignred 忽视；C. discvered 发现；D. remembered 记住。根据下文的ne wuld even sit up fr slices可知选择D，意为小兔们越来越不害怕我，也就是说它们开始记得我。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我喂它们的时候，我注意到一只过去经常逃跑的土拨鼠现在对这种食物状况越来越感兴趣。A. prved 证明；B. decided 决定；C. nticed 注意；D. understd 理解。根据下文的a grundhg wh used t run away was nw talking an______interest in this fd situatin.可知选择C，意为作者注意到这么一个情况。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地伸出一根长长的胡萝卜，用锐利的眼睛盯着那些牙齿，不久，我就会看到土拨鼠坐在兔子旁边，两个人都在大嚼胡萝卜。A. extreme 极端的；B. increasing 不断增长的；C. additinal 额外的；D. inspiring 鼓舞人心的。根据下文的土拨鼠逐渐不怕作者可知，选择B，指土拨鼠开始对…越来越感兴趣。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地伸出一根长长的胡萝卜，用锐利的眼睛盯着那些牙齿，不久，我就会看到土拨鼠坐在兔子旁边，两个人都在大嚼胡萝卜。A. squirrel 松鼠；B. rabbit 兔子；C. peanut 花生；D. carrt 胡萝卜。根据下文的bth munching(津津有味的咀嚼) n carrts.可知m意为我把胡萝卜伸给土拨鼠吃。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地伸出一根长长的胡萝卜，用锐利的眼睛盯着那些牙齿，不久，我就会看到土拨鼠坐在兔子旁边，两个人都在大嚼胡萝卜。A. befre lng 不久之后；B. lng ag 很久之前；C. ver and ver 一次又一次；D. all ver again 再一次。根据下文可知，土拨鼠不怕作者，故选择A，指不久之后的情况。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，吃东西的时候，她甚至背对着我。A. eating 吃；B. playing 玩；C. sitting 坐；D. sleeping 睡觉。根据上文可知在津津有味地吃胡萝卜，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一次，她背对着我，我伸出手，小心地用手指挠她的背，她一动也不动。A. Next 下一次；B. Once 曾经、一次；C. Sn 很快；D. Lately 最近、近来。这里讲述曾经有一次，当她转过身时的情况，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一次，她背对着我，我伸出手，小心地用手指挠她的背，她一动也不动。A. carefully 仔细地、小心地；B. suddenly 突然；C. vilently 暴力地；D. patiently 有耐心地。根据上文可知，作者是慢慢让动物不再害怕他，指作者小心翼翼地伸出手去搔她的背。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我抓他背部时，土拨鼠仍然没有问题。A. als 也；B. thus 因此；C. just 正好、恰恰；D. still 仍然。根据上文的by year three ,可知，到了第三年动物仍然不怕他，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有个想法,我一直认为,在切胡萝卜,最后看起来像个帽子。A. thught 认为；B. dubted 怀疑；C. admitted 承认；D. recgnized 意识。根据下文的that the end lked like a cap可知，这是作者的想法，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以一天,看看她会做什么,我轻轻地把一个放在土拨鼠的头上。A. While 当…时；B. Or 否则；C. S 因此；D. Fr 因为。根据上文可知，作者认为胡萝卜根部像帽子，然后有一天他就把它当帽子用了，故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以一天,看看她会做什么,我轻轻地把一个放在土拨鼠的头上。A. fixed 安装；B. placed 放置；C. hung 悬挂；D. kept 维持。根据句意，选择B，因为作者把胡萝卜根部当帽子戴在土拨鼠的头上，故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：再一次，她没有动。A. tremble 颤抖；B. mve 动；C. delay 推延；D. hesitatin 犹豫。根据上文的again，可知，土拨鼠没有动，故选B。
【38题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：下次，我准备好相机，记录你在这里看到的，几十张照片之一，只要她有一片吃，她从不在意她的头。A. Even if 即使；B. Ever since 自从；C. As far as 就…而言；D. S lng as 只要。根据意思，选择D，意为只要有胡萝卜片吃，故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：下次，我准备好相机，记录你在这里看到的，几十张照片之一，只要她有一片吃，她从不在意她的头。A. welcmed 欢迎；B. required 要求；C. bthered 烦恼；D. expected 期待。根据上文可知，只要她有的吃，她就不会烦恼头上这片了，故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个公平的交易——我得到了乐趣，她又得到了美味的款待。A. trade 交易；B. cmpetitin 竞争；C. task 任务；D. affair 事务。根据句意选择A，意为这是一个公平的交易。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Daisy is a girl wh cares abut ur envirnment. She always lngs t help ___41___(endanger) species f wildlife. One day, she ___42___(wake) up and fund a flying carpet which tk her t many___43___（place） t experience smething amazing. In Tibet, Daisy saw an antelpe lking sad and it tld her the species was being killed. Then the carpet shwed her a place ___44___there was sme wildlife prtectin. There she came acrss ___45___elephant, frm whm she knew they used t be hunted___46___mercy. But nw gd things are being dne t save lcal wildlife. Knwing that, Daisy burst int ___47___(laugh) in relief. At the end f the jurney, she met a mnkey ___48___(rub) itself t prtect himself frm msquites. The mnkey asked her t pay ___49___(much) attentin t the rainfrest. Finally, Daisy ___50___(full) understd the meaning f n rainfrest, n animals, n drugs.
【答案】41. endangered
42. wke 43. places
44. where 45. an
46. withut
47. laughter
48. rubbing
49. mre 50. fully
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了黛西乘坐飞毯去了解野生动物保护的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她总是盼望着帮助濒临灭绝野生动物物种。此处修饰species这个名词，所以用形容词，故填endangered。
【42题详解】
考查时态。分析句子可知此处填谓语，根据fund可知此处用过去时，所以填wke。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：飞毯带着黛西去了很多地方。many修饰名词复数，所以填places。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：飞毯带她去了有野生动物保护的地方。分析句子可知there was sme wildlife prtectin作定语，修饰place，从句缺地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她遇到一头大象。elephant是以元音开头，表示一个，所以用an。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：她得知大象过去被无情地猎杀。表示“无情”可知用介词withut。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：黛西突然笑起来。burst int 后加名词，所以填laughter。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：黛西看到一只猴子在擦自己的身体。分析句子可知本句有谓语met，所以rub要用非谓语，mnkey与rub是主动关系，所以用rubbing。
【49题详解】
考查比较级。句意：猴子要求黛西以后更多地关注雨林。分析句子可知是和过去相比，要用比较级，所以填mre。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：最后，黛西完全明白了没有雨林，就没有动物，就没有药物的真正意义。此处修饰understd，所以用副词fully。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 阅读下面的短文，文中有10处错误，请找出并改正。
Last weekend we g muntain climbing. Even the heavy rain in the mrning culd nt prevent us ging. Set ff very early，we went alng an extreme narrw rad，all in high spirits. On every side f the rad was green fields and sme farm huses. We culd hear the sund f the rain and ur ftsteps mixing with ur laughter. At nn we reached the tp f the muntain. That surprised us mst there was the beauty f scenes. After having shrt rest there and sharing with the fd we had brught，we started ging dwn. It rained even harder. We were wet t the skin，and we still sang and laughed happily.
【答案】1.g→went
2.set→setting
3.extreme→extremely
4.every→either/each
5.was→were
6.mixing→mixed
7.that→what
8.having后加a
9.去掉with
10.and变为but
【解析】
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了上周末作者和朋友去爬山的经历。
第一处：考查时态。句意：上周末我们去爬山了。该句时间状语为last weekend，是表示过去的时间，故谓语动词要用一般过去时态。 故将g改为went。
第二处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很早就出发了，沿着一条极窄的路走着，大家都兴高采烈。set ff为非谓语作状语，主句主语we和set ff之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词作状语。 故将set改为setting。
第三处：考查副词。句意见上题解析。修饰形容词narrw，用副词。故将extreme改为extremely。
第四处：考查形容词。句意：路的两边都是绿色的田野和一些农舍。一条道路有两侧，两者中的任何一个要用either或each。 故将every改为either或者each。
第五处：考查主谓一致和时态。句意见上题解析。该句是一个倒装句。主语为green fields and sme farm huses，且结合上下文可知，该句描述的是过去的情况，故谓语动词应用were。 故将was改为were。
第六处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们能听到雨声和我们的脚步声夹杂着笑声。mixed with ur laughter是过去分词作定语，修饰the rain and ur ftsteps，the rain and ur ftsteps和mix是被动关系，故要用过去分词作定语。故将mixing改为mixed。
第七处：考查主语从句。句意：最使我们惊讶的是那里的景色之美。 设空处引导主语从句且在句中作指物的主语，应用what。故将that改为what。
第八处：考查冠词。句意：在那里休息了一会儿，吃了带着的食物后，我们开始下山。have a rest休息一会。故在having后加a。
第九处：考查动词用法。 句意见上题解析。share sth. with sb. /share with sb. sth.意为 “和某人分享某物”，故with多余，应去掉。 故去掉with。
第十处：考查连词。句意：我们全身都淋湿了，但我们又唱又笑，很高兴。上下文之间是转折关系，故要将and改为but。故将and改为but。
第二节 书面表达(25分)
52. 假定你是红星中学高二学生李华，为配合学校开展垃圾分类工作，学生会向全校学生发出了“垃圾分类，从我做起”的倡议。请你代表学生会，用英语写一封倡议书，
内容包括:
1.严峻形势 2.垃圾分类的意义 3.垃圾分类的做法 4.呼吁全体同学参加
注意:1.词数不少于100；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词:垃圾分类 garbage srting
Dear fellw students
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Our schl has started a prgramme f garbage srting .It is my great hnr t represent the Students’ Unin t make ur vice heard n it.
As we all knw, we prduce lts f garbage, such as leftver fd, waste paper and plastic bttles every day, which becmes a big headache in ur life. Therefre,garbage srting is a gd way f dealing with it. It is beneficial t us in the fllwing ways. T begin with, we can recycle what can be reused t save mre natural resurces. Besides, harmful materials in the srted garbage can be prperly treated t avid envirnment pllutin. As students, we are suppsed t tell different types f garbage and put them in different dustbins t make recycling easier.
Nw I am here t call n everyne t take actin tgether t make the envirnment clean and beautiful.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封倡议书；假定你是红星中学高二学生李华，为配合学校开展垃圾分类工作，学生会向全校学生发出了“垃圾分类，从我做起”的倡议。请你代表学生会，用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括:1.严峻形势； 2.垃圾分类的意义； 3.垃圾分类的做法 ；4.呼吁全体同学参加。
第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：garbage srting（垃圾分类）；the Students’ Unin（学生会）；deal with（处理）；t begin with（首先）；be suppsed t（应该）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如As we all knw, we prduce lts f garbage, such as leftver fd, waste paper and plastic bttles every day, which becmes a big headache in ur life.运用了非限定性定语从句；T begin with, we can recycle what can be reused t save mre natural resurces.运用了宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。

听力答案1-5 CBBCB 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 CBCAB